第一篇:八年级英语上U9词组
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
【短语归纳】
1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
2.have to不得不
3.prepare for an exam为考试做准备
4.go to the doctor去看医生 5.have the flu患感冒
6.help my parents帮助我的父母 7.come to the party来参加聚会
8.meet my friend会见我的朋友 9.go to the party去参加聚会
10.too much homework太多作业 11.go to the movies去看电影
12.Maybe another time也许下一次吧 13.last fall去年秋天
14.hang out闲逛;常去某处
15.after school放学后
16.on the weekend在周末
17.study for a math test为数学考试学习
18.visit grandparents拜访祖父母
19.the day before yesterday前天
20.the day after tomorrow后天
21.have a piano lesson上钢琴课
22.look after照看;照顾
23.accept an invitation接受邀请
24.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 25.take a trip去旅行
26.at the end of this month在这个月末
27.look forward to期盼;期待
28.the opening of…的开幕式/落成典礼 29.reply in writing书面回复
30.go shopping去购物
31.do homework做家庭作业
32.go to the concert去听音乐会 33.not…until直到…才
34.hear from收到…的来信 35.go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
36.play tennis 打网球 37.practice the violin 练习小提琴
38.have a surprise party 举办惊喜派对 39.by Friday 星期五之前
40.reply to 答复….41.on the afternoon of Saturday 在周六的下午
42.catch you 再见
st43.on the morning of May 1在5月1日上午
44.I’m afraid not.恐怕不能 45.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
46.so much 如此多 47.without doing sth没有做某事
48.so that以便、为的是 49.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到意外
50.make it 在约定时间内赶到 51.this weekend 这个周末
52.Thanks for asking谢谢邀请 【短语用法】
1.invite sb.to do sth./invite sb to sp.邀请某人做某事/邀请某人去某地
2.What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!3.help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事
4.What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!5.be sad/glad to do sth.做某事很悲伤/高兴
6.see sb do sth.看见某人做某事
7.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 8.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
9.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜派对
10.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
11.reply to sth/sb.答复某事/某人
12.What’s today? 今天是什么日子?
13.What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号 14.What day is it today? 今天是星期几?
15.have a +疾病 患…病 16.catch the train赶上火车
17.catch a cold 感冒 【重要句型】
问:Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 答:Sure, I’d love to./ Sorry,I can’t.I have to prepare for an exam.【重要语法】
1.Can you come to my party on Saturday?
Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test.2.Can you go to the movie tomorrow night?
Sure.That sounds great./ I’m afraid not.I have the flu.3.Can he go to the party?
No, he can’t.He has to help his parents.4.Can she go to the baseball game?
No, she’s not available.She must go to the doctor.5.Can they go to the movie?
No, they’re not free.They might have to meet their friends.【词语辨析】
1.prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepare for sth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①be ready(for sth.)②get sth.ready ③be ready(for sth)④be/get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)2.have the flu 患感冒/have a cold感冒/have a cough/咳嗽/have a fever 发烧/have a sore throat
喉咙痛/have a headache头痛/have a toothache牙痛
3.hang out 常去某处,泡在某处/hang on紧紧抓住/hang about闲荡/hang up 挂电话
4.catch you = bye bye/catch a cold感冒/catch sb’s eye引起某人注意/catch the train赶上火车
catch up with赶上, 跟上/catch hold of 抓住
5.accept 接受, 反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。
e.g.I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.我昨天收到他的礼物,但我不想接受。
6.turn down = refuse 拒绝/turn up 放大,调高/turn over 翻身/take turns 依次,轮流
7.help sb.(to)do sth 帮某人做某事/help sb.with sth在某方面帮助人help oneself to sth随便吃 8.at the end of 在…末尾,在…尽头/by the end of 到…末为止/in the end of 终于
9.surprised 形容词,感到意外的,主语是人。be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外 surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物。The news was surprising.这新闻令人惊讶。surprise名词,惊奇、惊讶to one’s surprise动词,使惊奇,使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.10.look forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说
11.make it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time;
e.g.Glad you could make it.很高兴你能来
商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.让我们定在周二7点钟。成功办成某事 = succeed
After years of hard work, he finally made it.几年努力之后,他最终成功了。12.reply 回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词
reply to sb/sth.对…..作出回答。作及物动词,意为 回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词 to.answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。【单元主题作文范文参考-课本P71 3c】 Dear Huang Lei, I would like to invite you to a going-away(欢送会)party for my brother.He is going to university in Wuhan.The party will be at my house on Saturday, August 15th.You do not need to bring anything.My parents are serving food and drinks from 7:30 p.m.After the meal, everyone can dance.Please reply by next Monday.You can send me an e-mail to let me know if you can come.I hope you can make it.Guo Yu 【全品作业本P105作文范文参考】 Dear Paul, Thank you for your invitation.I’m sorry I can’t go to the beach with you this weekend.I’m really busy.On Saturday my grandfather is coming to see me.I don’t see him for a long time.I want to spend some time with him.I’m going to take him around the park.On Sunday morning, I’m going shopping with my mother.I’m going to buy some clothes and food for my grandfather.In the afternoon, I’m seeing my grandfather off.I hope that you can look after yourself and have a good time on the beach.Don’t forget to call me after you come back from the beach.Yours, Mona 【全品作业本P108作文范文参考】
I think we should do something to show our love for our father on this special day.My father and I are good friends.Whenever(无论何时)I meet difficulties(困难), he is always ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for him, with my thanks and best wishes on it.Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening.Besides(还有), I’ll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him, because he likes it very much.I’m sure he’ll be very happy.
第二篇:八年级英语词组
Unit1 1.be free
有空的;免费的2.on computer
在电脑上
3.in 100 years
一百年后
4.live in an apartment
住在一所公寓里
5.on a space station
在太空站
6.fall in love with sb
爱上某人
7.go skating
去滑冰
8.be able to do sth
能做某事
9.twenty years from now
二十年后
10.the World Cup
世界杯
11.come true
实现
12.in space
在太空中
13.science fiction movies
科幻电影
14.hundreds of
好几百
15.over and over again
反复
16.argue with sb
同某人争吵
17.out of style
过时的18.in style
时髦的19.call sb up
给某人打电话
20.on the phone 在电话上
21.pay for
付款
22.the same as
和-------一样
23.leave sth at home
把某物忘在家
24.get on well with sb
跟某人相处融洽
25.have a fight with sb
跟某人打架
26.as much as possible
尽可能多
27.feel under pressure
觉得有压力
28.a mother of three
一为有三个孩子的母亲
29.compare A with B
把A和B做比较
30.on the one hand
在一方面
31.on the other hand
在另一方面
32.get out of
从------出去
33.a Museum of Flight
航空博物馆
34.call the police
报警
35.take off
起飞
36.run away
逃跑
37.jump down
跳下
38.in history
在历史上
39.hear about
听说
40.in silence
沉默地
41.take place
发生
42.World Trade Center
世贸中心
Unit4-Unit6
1.on soap operas
在肥皂剧里
2.be mad at sb
对某人生气
3.first of all
首先
4.pass sb sth/pass sth to sb/pass sth on to sb
把某物传递给某人
5.do well in
在某方面做得好
6.be sorry to do sth
很遗憾做某事
7.be in good health
身体健康
8.be surprised to do sth
吃惊地做某事
9.report card
成绩单
10.copy one's homework
抄某人的作业
11.get over
克服
12.in China's rural areas
在中国边远地区
13.2,000 meters above sea level
海拔二千米
14.make sb do sth
是某人做某事
15.open up
打开
16.care for
照料;照顾
17.return to
回到(某地)18.let sb in
让某人近来
19.take sth away
把某物拿走
20.during the party
在聚会期间
21.at the party
在聚会上
22.school clean-up
学校大扫除
23.to to college
上大学
24.travel around the world
环游世界
25.make a living
谋生
26.give money to the charities
向慈善机构捐款
27.all the time
一直
28.make sth+ 形容词
使某事……
29.get injured
受伤
30.too much
太多
31.in order to
为了
32.skating marathon
冰上马拉松
33.a pair of skates
一双冰鞋
34.raise money
筹集资金
35.the whole five hours
整整五个小时
36.run out of
用完
37.by the way
顺便说一下
38.fly kites
放风筝
39.be interested in
对……感兴趣
40.the capital of
……的首都或省会
41.more than
比……多
42.the more...,the more...越……就越…… 43.far away from 远离……
Unit7-Unit9
1.turn down
调节使音量变小
2.not at all
一点也不
3.right away/at once/in a minute
立刻
4.do the dishes
洗碗碟
5.at a meeting
在开会
6.wait in line
排队等候
7.follow sb around
到处跟随……
8.get annoyed
变得生气
9.happen to sb
发生在某人身上
10.all the time
一直
11.try(not)to do sth
尽力(不)做某事
12.keep down
控制
13.in publish places
在公共场所
14.break the rules of
违反……规则
15.give sb some suggestions
给某人提建议
16.put out
熄灭
17.drop litter
扔垃圾
18.get sb sth/get sth for sb
给某人买某物
19.on his sixth birthday
在他的第六个生日
20.take care of
照料
21.keep a pet
养宠物
22.these days
这几天
23.give away
赠送
24.rather than
胜于
25.in different ways
以不同的方式
26.on stage
在舞台上
27.encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人做某事
28.make progress
取得进步
29.hear of
听说
30.take an interest in
对……感兴趣
31.make friends with sb
跟某人叫朋友
32.an amusement park
游乐园
33.have a great time
玩得愉快
34.one...the other...一个……,另一个……
35.a theme park
主题公园
36.take a ride
兜风
37.end up
结束
38.go on a Disney Cruise
参加迪斯尼巡游
39.travel to
到……旅游
40.welcome to
,欢迎到……
41.flight attendant
机组乘务员 42.such as
比如
43.start doing sth
开始做某事
44.take lessons
上课
45.take a holiday
度假
46.more than
比……多
47.three quarters
四分之三
48.wake up
醒来
49.all year round
一年到头
Unit10
1.by noon
到中午前
2.have a good day
祝你今天愉快
3.look through
浏览
4.in an elevator
在电梯里
5.cross a street
横穿马路
6.tell sb about sth
告诉某人某事
7.on TV
在电视上
8.ball game
球类运动
9.tank-you note
感谢信
10.have a hard time doing sth
费力地做某事
11.come along
过来
12.get along
相处
13.be careful
当心
14.at this time
在这时
15.at least
至少
初中英语短语复习
九年级英语
Unit1-Unit2
1.make flashcards 制作卡片
2.ask sb for help 请求某人帮助
3.spoken English 英语口语
4.make mistakes 出错
5.later on 晚些时候
6.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
7.be afraid of 害怕……
8.laugh at 嘲笑
9.take notes 做笔记
10.a second language 第二语言
11.look...up in a dicionary 查字典
12.deal with 处理;对付
13.regard...as...把……当作……
14.be angry with sb 对某人生气
15.go by(指时间)过去;消逝 16.change...into...把……变成……
17.with the help of 在……的帮助下
18.think over 仔细考虑
19.try one's best 尽力做某事
20.used to do sth 过去经常做某事
21.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
22.be terrified of 对……害怕/恐惧
23.worry about 担心
24.chat with/to sb 同某人闲谈
25.can afford(to do)sth 能负担起(做)某事
26.in the end 最后
27.make a decision 下决心/决定
28.pay attention to 注意;留心
29.to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是
30.take pride in sb/sth 对……感到自豪
31.get into 进入或陷入(某种状态或情形)
32.no longer 不再
Unit3-Unit4
1.go out with sb 和某人一起出去
2.driver's license 驾驶执照
3.at that age 在那个年龄
4.stay up 熬夜
5.fail a test 考试不及格
6.be strict with 对……严格要求
7.the other day 前几天
8.keep sb happy 让某人高兴
9.learn from each other 相互学习
10.at present 目前
11.have a day off 放假一天
12.the latest 最新的
13.notebook computer 笔记本电脑
14.PDA 掌上电脑
15.get in the/one's way 防碍(某人)
16.care about 担心/计较……
17.be serious about 对……认真/严肃
18.worry about 担心
19.what if 如果……怎么办
20.not in the slightest 一点不
21.plenty of 大量的
22.rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
23.a circle of good friends 好朋友圈子
24.be late for 迟到……
25.let...down 使……失望
26.come up with 想起来/想出 27.cover...with...用……盖……
28.hide sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人
Unit5-Unit6
1.belong to 属于
2.at the picnic 在野餐
3.because of 因为
4.have a...test 参加……的考试
5.catch a bus 乘公共汽车
6.use up 用完
7.be late for 迟到
8.sing along with 伴随……歌唱
9.prefer...to...比……更喜欢……
10.quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲
11.remind of 提醒
12.over the years 很多年
13.on display 展览
14.come and go 来来往往
15.on a hot day 在热天
16.feel sick 感到恶心
17.to be honest 老实说
18.be bad for 对……有害处
19.stay away from 与……保持距离
20.get together 聚会;碰头
Unit7-Unit8 1.go on 继续
2.some day 将来某一天
3.take it easy 别紧张
4.get around 到处走动
5.hope to do sth 希望做某事
6.plan on doing sth 打算做某事
7.lots to do 有许多事情可做
8.take a trip 做一次旅行
9.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
10.clean up 打扫干净
11.give out 分发
12.cheer up 使振奋
13.come up with 提出
14.set up 建立;开办
15.volunteer one's time to do sth 自愿花时间做某事
16.put off 推迟
17.take after 与……相像
18.fix up 修理;修补
19.not...any more 不再……
20.put up 提供;张贴 21.ask for 要求;索要
22.hand out 分发
23.call in 听观众来电点播节目
24.work out 算出;结局;制定出
25.give away 赠送;分发
26.run out of 用完了
27.be similar to sb 与某人相像
28.fill...with...用……装满……
29.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
30.think up 想出、发明出或设计出……
31.come true 实现;达到
32.as soon as possible 尽快地
33.at once 立即;马上
34.in general 通常;大体上;一般而言
Unit9-Unit10
1.by the time 到……时候为止
2.get into the shower 去洗澡
3.go off(闹钟)响起
4.run off 跑掉
5.on time 准时
6.come by 走过来
7.get sb a ride 让某人搭便车
8.break down 坏掉
9.show up 出席;露面
10.costume party 化装舞会
11.set off 激起;引起
12.get dressed 穿衣
13.over time 随着时间的流逝
14.get married 结婚
15.knock into sb 撞到某人
16.fall down 摔倒
17.divide..into...把……分成……
18.be used for 用来做……
19.in the end 最后
20.by mistake 错误地
21.by accident 偶然;意外
22.according to 根据……;按照……
23.over an open fire 在一堆火上
24.in the sixth century 在六世纪时
25.fall into 落入;陷入
26.in this way 这样;以这种方式
27.a piece of 一片;一块
Unit11-Unit12
1.make a telephone call 打电话 2.go past 路过
3.exchange money 换钱
4.next to 紧挨着
5.prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
6.water slide 水滑道
7.rock band 摇滚乐队
8.dress up 打扮;装饰
9.no longer 不再
10.depend on 依*
11.be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事
12.in the wrong way 以错误的方式
13.shake hands 握手
14.be relaxed about 对……比较随意
15.be important to sb 对某人重要
16.a bit 有一点
17.drop by 顺便拜访
18.make plans do sth 计划做某事
19.as much/many as...can ……尽可能多
20.after all 毕竟
21.table manner 餐桌礼仪
22.make noise 吵闹;发出噪音
23.point at 指向;指着
24.go out of their way 想尽办法
25.make sb feel at home 让某人感到像在家里一样
26.be used to习惯于
27.at the end of 在……结尾;在……末端
28.can't stop doing sth 情不自禁地做某事
29.make faces 做鬼脸
Unit13-Unit14
1.keep sb doing sth 让某人不停的做某事
2.start with 以……的开始
3.heavy traffic 交通拥挤
4.look good 看上去不错
5.keep out of the sun 防晒
6.pros and cons 赞成和反对的意见
7.aim at 瞄准
8.for instance 例如
9.so that 以便
10.lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
11.jump out of 从……跳出来
12.be annoyed with sb 对……生气
13.take off 脱下
14.prefer...to...比……更喜欢……
15.be off to 离开去某地 16.clean out sb 清除并使某物整洁
17.turn off 关闭
18.chop wood 砍柴
19.light the fire for breakfast 生火做早餐
20.collect water 挑水
21.write original songs 创作歌曲
22.make a music video 制作音乐录音带
23.a hit CD 一张流行CD
24.go on a world tour 进行世界巡演
25.be sure(not)to do sth 一定(不)要做某事
26.in search of 寻找;寻求
27.so far 迄今为止
28.thanks to 多亏;由于
29.look forward to doing sth 期盼、盼望做某事
Unit15
1.care for 关怀;照顾
2.pull down 推翻
3.be made from 由……制成4.ten feet long 十英尺长
5.be against doing sth 反对做某事
6.be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事
7.be surprised to do sth 反对做某事
8.living textbooks 活生生的教材
9.provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人
10.educate the public 教育公众
11.be hard to do sth 做某事很困难
12.win an award 获奖
13.in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
14.raise money for 为……捐款;筹集资金
第三篇:八年级上词组总结
仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结 Unit 1 Topic 1 1.cheer on 为……加油 2.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 3.frefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜欢前者 4.quite a bit / a lot 许多;大量 5.grow up 长大 6.in the future 今后,在将来 7.arrive in / at = get to = reach到达 8.play against 对战…… 9.leave for 离开去某地 10.the day after tomorrow 后天 11.take part in 参加 12.join +人/ 组织 13.join in + 活动 14.pretty well 相当好 15.the long jump跳远 16.the high jump 跳高 17.all over 遍及 18.be good for 对……有好外 19.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 20.play for---为……效力 21.on + 星期的复数 在每一个周几 22.half an hour 半小时 23.spend + time / money + on sth 花费……钱或时间做某事 24.spend + time / money +(in)doing sth 25.It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth 26.keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持……某种状态 27.all over the world 全世界 28.what a shame!多遗憾啊!29.row a boat 划船 Topic 2 1.do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人 2.would you mind(sb)doing sth ?倘若……;你介意吗? 3.shout at / to sb 向……喊 4.say------to sb 对某人说…… 5.be sorry for sth 为某事感到遗憾、后悔 6.keep(sb)doing 使…不停地做…… 7.be sure to do sth 肯定要做…… 8.be sure about / of 确信,对…有把握 9.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级;或 : more and more + 多音节形容词原级 越来越…… 10.the +形容词比较级-----, the +形容词比较级-------越……,越…… 11.instead of 代替 12.build sb up 使…身体强壮 13.fall ill 病倒 14.make one’s bed 整理床铺 15.right away 立刻;马上; 16.do one’s best(to do sth)尽某人最大努力 17.turn down / up 调小/ 大 18.turn on / off 开/ 关 19.in a minute 马上 20.as well 也 21.make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事; 22.be always doing sth 总是/一直做… 23.be angry with sb 生某人的气 24.be angry about / at sth 因某事而生气 25.follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则 26.healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 27.shame on sb 某人应该感到羞耻 Topic 3 1.get / have fun with sb 和…玩得高兴 2.make friends with 和……交朋友 3.fill-----with = be full of 充满 4.at least 最少 5.be fond of = like 喜欢 6.stand for 代表 7.ride in my taxi 乘坐我的车; 8.let’s make it + 时间 约定时间 9.be +adj.+enough for sth 对于……是足够…… 10.do morning exercise 做早操 11.be / get ready for 准备…… 12.It’s one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做…… Unit 2 Topic 1 1.have / catch s cold感冒; 2.see a dentist 看牙医; 3.have a toothache 牙痛 4.have a fever 高烧 5.have the flu 流感 6.have a sore eyes 眼睛痛 7.stay in bed 卧床休息 8.have a good sleep 睡得好 9.take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下 10.take some medicine 吃药 11.have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌 12.day and night 日日夜夜 13.not so well 不太好 14.lie down 躺下 15.brush the teeth刷牙 16.take care of = look after= care for 照顾;照料 17.check over = look over 检查 18.It’s nothing serious 没什么 19.two pills each time 一次两片 20.much better 好得多 21.have an accident 发生意外 22.hurt a lot 伤得重 23.worry about 担心 24.ice cream 冰激淋 25.plenty of =a lot of =lots of 许多大量 26.boiled water 开水 27.do exercise 做练习28.care for = like 喜欢 29.take care = be careful = look out 小心 Topic 2 1.go to bed 睡觉 2.stay up 熬夜 3.be bad for 对……有坏外 4.play sports 做运动 5.give up doing 放弃做某事 6.at night 在夜晚 7.in the sun 在阳光下 8.throw-----about 乱扔 9.during the day = in the daytime 在白天 10.be necessary for对……来说是必需的 11.have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位 ……疼 12.get headaches often经常头痛 13.see-----off 为……送行 14.by mistake 错误地 15.ask for +时间段’s leave 请几天的假 16.need to do sth 需要去做…… 17.get into 进入 18.tidy rooms 打扫房间 19.sweep the floor 扫地 20.as we know 正如我们所知 21.in different ways 用不同的方法 22.too much + 不可数名词 23.too many +可数名词复数 24.walk to 走着去某地 25.less than 不如 Topic 3 1.hurry up 赶快 2.go ahead 开始干吧 3.do some cleaning 做清扫工作;打扫房间 4.all the time 一直 5.keep away from 远离…… 6.just a moment 等一下 7.call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话 8.since then 从那时起 9.Chinese medicine 中药 10.call back 回话 11.时间段+later 多久之后 12.get through 通过 13.give sb the message 给某人捎信 14.take a message 捎信 15.come back 回来 16.go roller skating 滑旱冰 17.It’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 18.long time no see 很久没见 19.teach oneself = learn----by oneself 自学 20.tell story 讲故事 21.water the flowers 浇花 22.cook for 为……做饭 23.play with 和……一起玩 Unit 3 Topic 1 1.in the old days 在过去 2.last for 持续 3.have(no)right to do sth 有/没有权力做某事 4.the beginning of ……的开始 5.make rules for 为……制定规则 6.since then 从那时起 7.be lost = get lost 迷路 8.pleased/ Glad to see you 见到你很高兴 9.learn-----from----向……学习10.some of + 可数名复/ 不可数名 11.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 12.be used to sth/ doing sth习惯做某事 13.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 14.be used for 被用于做某事 15.be used as 被当……使用 16.be used by 被某人使用 17.be interested in 对……感兴趣 18.feel / show(an)interest in sb / sth 表现出对……的兴趣 19.in one’s free/ spare time 在某人的业余时间 20.go fishing 去钓鱼 21.go out 出去 22.read comic 看连环画 23.walk a pet dog 遛狗 24.all the time 一直;总是 25.need a change需要一个机会 26.the summer vacation 暑假 27.teach sb to do sth 教……做…… 28.keep pets 养宠物 29.chat on the Net 在网上聊天 30.draw / paint picture 画图 31.such as / for example 例如 32.and so on 等等 33.take /have a bath /shower洗澡 34.take out for a walk 出去散步 Topic 2 1.at the concert 在音乐会上 2.give the concert 举办音乐会 3.come on 加油;快点 4.be famous for 因……而著名 5.be famous as 作为……而著名 6.at last = in the end = finally 最后 7.set up 建立 8.close friends 亲密的朋友 9.continue doing sth 继续做某事 10.continue to do sth 继续做某事 Topic 3 1.hold the line 等一下;稍等 2.answer the phone 接电话 3.at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候 4.do some washing = wash the clothes 洗衣服 5.agree with sb 同意某人观点 6.agree to do sth 同意去做某事 7.just so-so 一般一般 8.stop doing sth 停止(正在)做的事 9.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 10.knock at 敲(门;窗等)11.make a face 做鬼脸 12.folk song 民间音乐 13.go on 继续 14.lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 15.borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16.get dirty 变脏 17.every + 基数词+ 名词复数 每几个 18.= every +序数词+ 名词单数 19.a group of-----一组; 20.make changes to + 名词 转变… 21.wait for 等候…… 22.sometimes = at times 有时; 23.some times 一些次 24.give sb a lesson 给某人上一节课 Unit 4 Topic 1 1.think of 想出;想起 2.think over 仔细考虑 3.think out 想出; 4.think about 考虑; 5.in the countryside 在家村; 6.sing to sb 为……唱歌 7.be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的 8.share----with 和某人共同分享某物 9.feed on sth 以……为食 10.feed sb on sth 用……喂…… 11.feed sth to sb 12.over = more than 多于 13.half of-----……的一半 14.make up 组成;构成;化妆;和解 15.living things 生物; 16.save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 17.live on 以……为生; 18.in danger 处于危险之中 19.Chinese tiger 华南虎 20.give sb joy 给某人快乐 21.be necessary for 对……是必需的 Topic 2 1.take the place of = take one’s place 代替; 2.be sure to do sth 确定做某事 3.be sure that +句子 确信…… 4.mend road 修路 5.lose one’s job 下岗;丢了工作 6.fly over 飞过 7.look like 看起来像…… 8.look up 向上看;查字典 9.look at 看…… 10.look for 寻找…… 11.look after 照顾,照料 12.look on/upon------as------把……看作…… 13.look over 检查; 14.look out 小心 15.look foward to doing sth 期待做某事 16.look as if 看上去似乎是…… 17.look out of 从……向外看 18.look round 四处看 19.have a look 看一下 20.different looks 不同的面容 21.get-----from 从……中得到 22.mistake------for------把……错认为是…… 23.fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉 24.sleep n.v.睡觉 25.sleepy adj.困乏的,26.asleep adj.睡着的 27.be afraid of doing sth / sth 害怕某物/做某事 28.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 29.try to do sth 试着做某事 30.try doing sth 试图做某事 31.call for 寻求;需要;号召 32.come out of 从……里出来 33.wake up 醒来 34.go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 购物 35.pay attention to doing sth 注意…… 36.begin with 以……开始 37.have / give a try 试一下 38.write to sb 写信给某人 39.plug in 接通 Topic 3 1.pull down 推倒;拆毁 2.worn out 废旧的;破烂不堪的 3.the Summer Palace 颐和园 4.Peking University 北京大学 5.be made up of 由……组成 6.from then on 从那时起 7.regard------as----= treat---as-----= look on /upon------as-----= think of------as------=consider------as-------=have----as-------=take------as------把……看作…… 8.at the same time 同时 9.with one’s help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下 10.ask sb for help 向某人求救 11.in the 1970s= in the 1970’s 年代的表达 12.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 13.long ago 很久以前 14.a part of-----……的一部分 15.be built for 为……而建造 16.stand in 座落 17.on earth 在地球上;究竟 18.join-------together 把……连在一起 19.pass by 路过 20.on the street 在街道上 21.walk around 四处走 22.bad luck 倒霉 23.make money 赚钱 24.make the bed 整理床铺 25.be made of 由……组成(看出)26.be made from 由……组成(看不出)27.be made in 在……制造 28.be made by 由……制定 29.in order 按顺序
第四篇:八年级上册U9知识点
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
一、重点单词
1.prepare v.使做好准备;把„„准备好 preparation n.准备;准备工作(1)prepare for意为 “为„„做准备”。eg.I can't go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for a party.我不能和你一起去看电影,因为我不得不准备一场聚会。
(2)prepare sth.for sb.=prepare sb.sth.意为”给某人准备某事”。
(3)prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。eg.Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents.拿出一张纸,他准备给父母写信。2.exam n.考试
an exam 一次考试 take/have an exam参加考试 pass the exam通过考试,考试及格 fail the exam考试不及格 3.flu n.流行性感冒;流感 have the flu 患流感 4.available adj.有空的;可获得的 其同义词为free.eg.I am available in the afternoon.我下午有空。5.(1)until conj.&prep.到„„时;直到„„为止 eg.I waited until three o’clock.我一直等到三点钟。
(2)not„until„ 直到„„才„„
The children won’t come home until it is dark.孩子们直到天黑才会回家。6.hang v.(1)悬挂;垂下。过去式hung hang out 闲逛,常去某处 hang out with sb.与某人闲逛
(2)吊死,绞死。过去式hanged 7.catch v.及时赶上,抓住,接住
第三人称单数形式 catches, 过去式caught catch a cold 患感冒 catch the train 赶上火车 8.invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请;请柬(1)invite sb.to+地点名词,表示”邀请某人去某地”。eg.My pen friend invites me to his hometown.我的笔友邀请我去他的家乡。
(2)invite sb.to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。eg.Yesterday, Jeff invited me to play tennis.昨天,杰夫邀请我去打网球。
9.accept v.接受 反义词--refuse拒绝 辨析:
accept“接受”,主观上愿意接受
receive“收到”,客观收到,但主观上不一定会接受。10.refuse v.拒绝
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。没有refuse sb.to do sth.这一说法
eg.You shouldn’t refuse to help her.你不应该拒绝帮助她。11.weekday n.工作日 on weekdays 在工作日
on weekends=on the weekend 在周末 12.look after 照顾;照料 同义短语take care of 13.turn down拒绝。相当于refuse turn down 关小;调低;turn up 开大;调高 14.reply v.回答;答复
第三人称单数形式replies,过去式replied reply to 对„„作出回答 eg.I didn’t reply to him.我没有答复他。
15.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的 sadness n.悲伤;悲痛 16.glad adj.高兴;愿意 be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 eg.I’m glad to help you.我很乐意帮助你。
17.without prep.没有;不(做某事)其后跟名词,代词,动词-ing.eg.He left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。Fish can't live without water.没有水,鱼就活不了。
18.surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的 be surprised to do sth.意为”对做某事感 到意外”。
eg.I was surprised to see him there.二.重点用法:
1.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 2.Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。3.would love/like to do sth.愿意做某事 4.what引导的感叹句结构: What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构: How+形容词(+主语+谓语)!5.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 6.be sad/glad to do sth.做某事很悲伤/高兴 7.see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 8.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
9.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜聚会 10.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 11.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 12.What's today?今天是什么日子? What's the date today?今天是几月几日? What day is it today? 今天是星期几? 13.one of+名词复数 „„之一 14.without doing sth.没有做某事 15.I’m afraid...“恐怕„„” 用于推测令人不愉快的事。表示否定时,用I’m afraid not.表示肯定时,用I’m afraid so.--Can you go to the concert?--Sorry, I’m afraid not.16.so much意为“如此多”,可修饰动词,作状语;其后也可接不可数名词。
辨析:so much与so many so much后接不可数名词 so many后接可数名词复数
17.at the end of 在„„末尾;在„„的尽头。可以表示地点,也可以表示时间。
at the beginning of 在„„的开始
by the end of...到„„末为止。常与过去完成时态连用。in the end最后;终于。
可置于句首或句末,与at last或finally同义。18.hear from sb.接到某人的信、电话等。反义短语:write to sb.给某人写信。hear of =hear about 听说 19.make it(1)在约定时间内赶到。相当于arrive in time(2)办成某事。相当于succeed 20.by Friday 在周五之前 介词by表示时间“不迟于,到„„时为止,在„„ 之前”。
三、短语归纳
1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 2.have to不得不 3.prepare for an exam为考试做准备
4.go to the doctor去看医生 5.have the flu患流感 6.help my parents帮助我的父母 7.come to the party来参加聚会 8.meet my friend会见我的朋友
9.go to the party去聚会 10.too much homework太多作业 11.go to the movies去看电影 12.another time其他时间 13.go bike riding去骑自行车 14.last fall去年秋天 15.hang out闲逛常去某处 16.after school放学后 17.on the weekend在周末 18.visit grandparents看望祖父母 19.study for a test学习备考 20.the day before yesterday前天 21.the day after tomorrow后天
22.have a piano lesson上钢琴课 23.look after照看;照顾 24.accept an invitation接受邀请 25.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 26.take a trip去旅行 27.at the end of this month在这个月末 28.help out(帮助···)分担工作、解决难题 29.the opening of...···的开幕式/落成典礼 30.reply in writing书面回复 31.go shopping去购物 32.do homework做家庭作业 33.go to the concert去听音乐会 34.not...until直到······才 35.hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等 36.hear of = hear about听说
四、重点句子
1.--Can you come to my party on Saturday?--Sure, I'd love to./--Sorry, I must study for a math test.2.--Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?--Sure.That sounds great./--I'm afraid not.I have the flu.3.--Can he go to the party?--No, He can't, He has to help his parents.4.--Can she go to the baseball game?--No, she's not available.She must go to the doctor.5.--Can they go to the movies?--No, They're not free.They might have to meet their friends.五、语法专项
情态动词can表示邀请 【教材例句】
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗? —Sure, I'd love to.当然,我很乐意。
2.—Can you go to the movies on Saturday?周六你能去看电影吗? —I'm sorry.I'm not available.I have too much homework this weekend.对不起,我没有空。这个周末我有太多的作业。
以上两组对话中含有情态动词can,下面我们来学习一下它的用法。
【语法全解】 情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外,还可以表示邀;could较can更礼貌、委婉。情态动词can表示邀请时的用法如下:
1.当用情态动词can发出邀请时,要用其一般疑问句形式,其句式为:
Can+主语+动词原形+其他? Can you come to the concert? 你能来参加音乐会吗? 2.当用情态动词can发出邀请时,其回答分为两类。一类表示接受邀请,另一类表示拒绝邀请。(1)常见的表示接受邀请的回答: Sure, I’d love to.当然,我很乐意。Yes, I’d love to.是的,我很乐意。
Sure,I think he/she/they will.当然,我想他/她/他们会的。(2)常见的表示拒绝邀请的回答
Sorry, I'm not available.对不起,我没有空。
I'm sorry.I'm not free this weekend.I have to look after my sister.I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't.I have to study for a test.
第五篇:新目标英语八年级上词组归纳Unit7-Unit 9
新目标英语八年级上词组归纳Unit7-Unit9
Unit 7 1.milk smoothie 奶昔
2.turn on 打开 turn off 关
turn up 调大,调亮 turn down 调小,调暗
3.pour…into… 把……倒人
4.put…into/in... 把……放入……内
5.2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6.cut up 切碎
7.add…to… 把……加入……中
8.mix up 混合在一起
9.make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔
Unit 8 1.go to the aquarium
去水族馆
2.take photos
照相,拍照
3.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛
4.win a prize
获奖(金)
5.take the bus back to school
乘公共汽车回学校
6.ice cream 冰激淋
7.at the end of
在……的尽头
8.go for a drive
开车兜风
9.thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 10.day off
休假
11.have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事
12.have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
13.school trip 学校组织的旅行
14.in the future 将来,未来
Unit 9 1.learn to do sth.学会做某事
2.start doing(to do)sth.开始做某事
3.have a party
举行一次聚会
4.be born
出生
5.stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
6.for example 例如…… 7.too…to… 太……而不能……
8.a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
9.a movie star 一位影星
10.free time
空闲时间,业余时间
11.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事
12.begin doing(to do)sth.开始做某事
13.a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军
14.the first prize 第一名 15.the 70-year history 七十年的历史
16.the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
17.at the age of
在……(多大年龄)的时候
18.major in sth. 主修某科目
19.take(an active)part in
(积极)参加
20.because of 因为
21.the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手