大学英语四级词汇真题大汇集(E-F)-2[共5篇]

第一篇：大学英语四级词汇真题大汇集(E-F)-2

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55.farewell／`f `wel／n．告别，欢送会

【辨析】farewell和good-bye两词都表示“再见”，但后者是普通用语，适用于各种告别的场合。前者是正式用语，多用于亲友远离时的告别。

56.feasible／`fi:z bl／a．可行的，可能的，可用的

【全真考题】

I suggest we put the scheme into effect，for it is quite_______．（CET-6，2000．1—42）

A）eligible B）sustainable C）probable D）feasible

【答案】D

【注释】A）eligible意为“合适的，合意的”指有资格做某事。B）sustainable意为“支撑得住的，能持续的”。C）probable只表示一种可能性，用在这里不合适。D）fea-sible意为“可行的”。

【译文】我建议把计划付诸实施，因为这项计划的确切实可行。

57.feature／`fi: ／n．①特征，特色②【pl．】面貌，相貌③特写，专题节目④故事片vt．突出，由„„主演

【全真考题】

Apeculiarly pointed chin is his mostmemorable facial_______．（CET-4，98．6—47）

A）mark B）feature C）trace D）appearance

【答案】B

【注释】本题为词汇测试题。一般说来，提到面部特征时常用feature一词，意为“面貌特征”。A）mark符号，记号；C）trace痕迹，踪迹；D）appearance外表，外貌。因此，正确答案为B）feature。

【译文】一个特别尖的尖下巴是他最容易被记住的面部特征。

58.fierce／fi s／a．①凶猛的，残酷的，好斗的②狂热的，强烈的③猛烈的，激烈的，狂暴的

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59.file／fail／n．①档案，卷宗，文件②文件夹，公文柜③纵列vt．①把（文件）归档②把„„登记备案，提出（申请书等）vi．①（for）提出②排成纵队行进

【常用词组】on file存档

【全真考题】

Thank you for applying for a position with our firm．We do not have any openings at this time，but we shall keep your application on_______ for two months．（CET-6，97．6—67）

A）pile B）segment C）sequence D）file

【答案】D

【注释】A）pile意为“堆”。B）segment意为“部分，片段”。C）sequence意为“顺序”。D）file意为“档案”。

【译文】感谢你向本公司谋职，目前本公司尚无空缺，但你的申请函我们将存档两个月。

60.flesh ／fle ／n．①肉，果肉②【the ～】肉体

【辨析】flesh和meat两词都可表示“肉”，但前者是从生理上讲的肉或肌肉。后者则指供人食用的动物肉（如牛、羊、猪肉），但一般不包括鱼或家禽的肉。

【常用词组】in the flesh本人

61.flock／fl k／n．①羊群，（鸟、兽等）一群，一伙人②一大批，众多，大量vi．群集，聚集，成群

【辨析】flock和herd两词都可表示“群”。但后者指较大动物的群，如马群、象群、鲸群等，而前者多指较小动物的群或鸟群，如羊群、雁群、鸭群等。

61.flourish／`fl :ri，`fl ri ／vi．茂盛，繁荣，兴旺vt．挥动（以引起注意）

【辨析】flourish，prosper和thrive三词都可表示“繁荣、兴旺”，其中flourish指健康地成长发展或处于发展的高峰；prosper则指人的成功或企业金融上的昌盛； thrive主要指生长得健壮，引申为繁荣。

62.folk／f ulk ／n．①【pl．】亲属，父母②人们③【pl．】大伙儿，各位a．民 在线学英语 体验请申请：

间的，普通平民的

【考点】folk是集合名词，无论单复数形式都不指一个人，总是复数的概念。指自己家里人时多用folks，泛指人们时多用people。

63.forbid／f `bid ／vt．不许，禁止

【考点】①forbid只能作及物动词。

②forbid sb．to do sth．表示“禁止某人做某事”。

③forbid doing sth．表示“禁止做某事”。

④forbid sb．wine表示“禁止某人饮酒”。

64.forecast／`f ka:st／n．／vt．预测，预报

【辨析】forecast，foretell和predict三词都表示“预言”，其中predict较为正式，指根据已知事实或自然规律来推断未来的事情，带有科学准确的意味；forecast与 predict近义，指对一般或特殊事件的预测，现主要用于预报天气；foretell是普通用词，着重指对未来事件的预见而不注重其准确与否及有无根据。

65.former／`f m ／a．在前的，以前的，旧时的n．【the～】前者

【辨析】former，preceding，previous和prior这几个词都可表示“以前的，先前的”，其中former指属于过去某一段时间的，即“从前的，前任的；preceding指时间、位置或顺序上居先，与定冠词连用含有“前一个，前几个”的意思；previous指在时间或顺序上“在前的，早先的”； prior除具有previous的上述意义外，还表示“更重要的”。

【全真考题】

The girl was _______ a shop assistant；she is now a manager in a large department store．（CET-6，97．6—57）

A）preliminarily B）presumably C）formally D）formerly

【答案】D

【注释】A）preliminarily意为“初步地”。B）presumably意为“可能、据推测”。C）formally意为“正式的”D）formerly意为“从前，以前”。

【译文】这女孩从前是商店售货员，现在她是一家大百货公司的经理。

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66.fundamental／.f nd `ment l／a．基本的，根本的，基础的n．【pl．】基本原则，基本法则

【全真考题】

The computer revolution may wellchange society as _______ as did the Industrial Revolution．（CET-4，2000．1— 67）

A）certainly B）insignificantly C）fundamentally D）comparatively

【答案】C

【注释】本题考查副词的辨析。A）certainly当然；B）insignificantly无关紧要的；C）fundamentally基本的，根本性地；D）comparatively比较地，比较上地。根据句意，C）项符合。

【译文】像工业革命一样，计算机革命也会给社会带来根本性的变化。

67.furnish／`f ni ／vt．①布置，为„„配备家具②供应，提供，装备

【全真考题1】

In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments，a student should _______ his findings in logical order and clear language．（CET-4，95．1—68）

A）furnish B）propose C）raise D）present

【答案】D

【注释】本题为词义辨析题。A）furnish供给，装备，装置（家具等）；B）propose建议，策划，提名；C）raise增加，饲养，提出（质疑，抗议等）；D）present赠送，提起，陈述，表达（意见等）。根据题意，D为正确答案。

【译文】在准备科学实验报告时，学生应该用逻辑的构思、简明无误的语言陈述自己的研究发现。

【全真考题2】

Reading_______ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what read ours．（CET-6，97．6—61）

A）rectifies B）prolongs C）minimizes D）furnishes 【答案】D

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【注释】A）rectifies，rectify意为“纠正，校正”。B）prolongs，prolong意为“延长”。C）minimizes，minimize 意为“减少（或缩小）到最低限度”。D）furnishes，furnish意为“提供”。

【译文】阅读虽为我们提供了各种知识，然而只有思考才能将我们所读到的东西变成自己的东西。

68.furthermore／`f : m ／ad．而且，此外

69.fuss／f s／n．忙乱，大惊小怪，小题大做vi．①小题大做，大惊小怪②（为小事）烦恼，过于忧虑

【常用词组】make a fuss of／over对„„关怀备至，过分注意

“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。

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第二篇：大学英语四级翻译真题

2014年12月 大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）

大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。

Panda is a kind of docile animal, with unique black and white fur.Because of its scarcity, panda has been listed as the endangered species.Panda has been playing a special role in WWF.Panda has been the logo of WWF since it was founded in 1961.It is the rarest member among the ursidae animals, living mainly in the forests of the China Southwest.Up to now there are about 1000 pandas all over the world.These animals which live on bamboo face many threats.So it is more important to protect them than before.2014年12月 大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）

越来越多的中国年轻人正在对旅游产生兴趣，这是今年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、扩展视野。

Chinese young people in mounting numbers come to be interested in tourism, which is a new trend of this year.Rising number of young tourists, can be attributed to their rapidly increase income and the curiosity to explore the outside world.With the increase of traveling, the young spend less time in big cities and famous attractions;they are more attracted to remote locations.Some people even choose backpacking trip for long-distance.Recent survey indicates that many young people want to travel to experience different culture, enrich knowledge and broaden view.2014年12月 大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）

中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民（netizens），并且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。

China’s Internet community develops fastest all over the world.There were nearly 420 million netizens in China in 2010, and the number is still getting larger and larger.The increasing popularity of the Internet has created a significant social change.The Chinese netizens are different from the American netizens.American netizens are more driven by the real necessity, and they use the Internet to send emails, do some shopping, make a travel plan or make a payment.However, Chinese netizens use the Internet mainly out of the social intercourse , so the chat rooms and QQ are widely used by them.2014年6月 大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）

中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居30位，几乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。

随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity.The proportion ranks the 30th among all countries possessing nuclear energy, which is almost the lowest.China’s nuclear power development stopped after the nuclear power station accident in Japan in March, 2011.The approval of new nuclear power plants was suspended, and the nationwide nuclear energy safety inspection started.It wasn’t until October, 2012 was examine and approval restored cautiously.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can definitely be minimized.In other words, the nuclear energy can be exploited and utilized safely.2014年6月 大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）

中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

Chinese educators have long known that reading is of great importance to a nation.Some of them even proposed to establish the National Reading Day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classic ones.By reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, the very basic qualities education intends to foster.Reading is especially important for students in the primary school and middle school;if the interest of reading is not fostered at that critical period, it will be quite difficult to cultivate the habit of reading later.2014年6月 大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）

为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育（compulsory education）。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以和沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

In order to promote education equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve the education facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western regions.The funds is used to better the school’s teaching facilities and purchase books, from which more than 160,000 middle and primary schools have gained benefits.The money is also spent on acquiring musical and painting instruments.Nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas can have access to music and painting lessons just like children in coastal cities.Some students who had once transferred to urban schools for better education now return to the local rural schools.2013年12月 大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）

许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差异很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine.In China, cooking is regarded not only as a craftsmanship, but also as an art.A well-prepared Chinese cuisine is both tasty and good-looking.Cooking skills and dish ingredients vary a lot in different regions of China.However, good Chinese cuisine always shares something in common, that is, the color, aroma, taste, and nutrition.As food is vital to one’s health, a good chef if always trying to strike a balance among grains, meat and vegetables.That’s why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.2013年12月 大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）

中国结（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情、婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺（handicraft）代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’ continuous improvement.In ancient times, it was used to record events, but nowadays it is mainly functioning as decoration.“knot” signifies love, marriage and reunion in Chinese.Often used as gifts exchange or decoration, Chinese knot is believed to bring good luck as well as ward off evil spirits.The handicraft has been passed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and abroad.2013年12月 大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）

“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千多年前发现了茶，并用来治病。在明清（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国。饮茶在6世纪传到了日本，但直到17、18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。茶是中国的民族饮品，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

This is what diners are often asked, “Would you like tea or coffee?” Many Westerners favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea.Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illnesses.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouses spread all over the country.Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 16th century while it had not been introduced into Europe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.It is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.2013年6月 大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）

春节贴年画（pasting New Year paintings）的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神(Door Gods)的传统。随着木质雕刻评（board carvings）的出现，年画包含了更广泛的主题，最出名的就是门神和三大神——福神、薪神和寿神(Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity)，寓意着庄家丰收、家畜兴旺和庆祝春节。年画的四大产地分别是苏州桃花坞、天津杨柳青、河北武强和山东潍坊。现在中国农村依然保持着年画的传统，而在城市里很少有人贴年画。

The custom of pasting New Year paintings in the Spring Festival originated from the tradition of pasting Door Gods on the external doors of the houses.With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wider range of subjects.The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, signifying the abundant harvest of crops, the prosperity of domestic animals and the celebration of the Spring Festival.Four producing areas of New Year paintings are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Wuqiang of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong.Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.2013年6月 大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）

“春联(The Spring Couplet)”也被称为“对联(couplet)”，在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。春联是由贴在门口两侧两组对立的句子(antithetical sentences)组成的。在门上面的横批(horizontal scroll bearing an inscription)通常是一个吉祥的短语。贴在门右侧的句子被称作对联的上联(the first line of the couplet)，左侧的为下联。除夕那天，每家都会在门上贴上红纸写的春联，传递出节日喜庆和热闹的(hilarious)气氛。在过去，中国人通常用毛笔自己写春联或者请别人写春联，而现在，人们普遍在市场上买印刷好的春联。

“The Spring Couplet”, also called “couplet”, is a special form of literature in China.The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door.Above the gate is a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the fist line of the Couplet, and the left one is the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a Spring Couplet written on red paper to give a happy and hilarious atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own Spring Couplet with a brush or asked others to do it for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed Spring Couplet in the market.2013年6月 大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）

仅仅鼠标一点，购物者就几乎能在网上买到任何东西，从食品杂货到汽车，从保险单(insurance policies)到房贷。电子商务(electronic commerce)的世界使得消费者无需离开舒适的家就能够在数以千计的网店购物，并且完成付款。消费者期望商家(merchants)不仅仅能够在网上销售产品，而且能够让支付过程变的简单、安全。当然，网络购物者也需要谨慎小心以保证愉快、安全的网购经历。

With just a click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to home loans.The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchases without leaving the comfortable home.Consumers expect merchants not only to make their products available on the Web, but also to make payments a simple and secure process.Of course, online shoppers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.2012年12月 大学英语四级考试真题

在中国，小孩儿的满月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)和抓周(One-Year-Old Catch)仪式独具特色。小孩儿出生满一个月的那天，孩子的家人一般要邀请亲朋挚友一起来庆祝孩子满月。小孩儿满周岁的那天，有抓周的仪式。按照中国的传统，父母及他们不给予任何的引导或暗示，任孩子随意挑选，看他先抓什么，后抓什么，并以此为依据来预测孩子可能存在的志趣和将来从事的职业以及前途。

In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics.One the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion.On the day when a baby is one year old, there is a ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch.According to Chinese traditional custom, nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself.Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make prediction about its potential interest, future career and development.

第三篇：历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇

历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇

1、介词＋名词

by accident偶然on account of 由于in addition toin the air 流传中 on(the/an)average平均，通常on the basis of 以…为基础

at best 至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展

on boardon businessout of breath

in any casein case ofin casein no case决不

by chancein charge(of)(a)round the clock 日夜不停的in commonin conclusionin consequence of

on condition(that)如果on the contrary 正相反in contrast to/with 与…形成对比 out of controlunder control

at the cost of 以…为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

in the course of 在…过程中／期间of course

in dangerout of danger

out of dateup to date

in demandin debtin difficultiesin the distance

off dutyon dutyon earth 究竟，到底

at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一 for example/instancein factin the face of…在…面前

in favor of 赞同，支持in force 生效in front of

on fireon footon(one’s)guard against

in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般 in half成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近by hand 用手／体力hand in hand 密切关联 in hand（工作等）在进行／控制中on hand 在手边，在近处

on the one hand/ on the other hand 一方面／另一方面in a hurry 冲忙 at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home

in honor of 为纪念，为向…表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保 at intervals 每隔一段时间at(long)last 终于at least 至少

at length 终于，详细地 in(the)light of 鉴于，由于

hand down 把…传下去动词＋名词＋（介词）

have/gain access to 可以获得take… into account 考虑到

take advantage of 利用pave the way(for)铺平道路，为…做准备 pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力

get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用

get/have the better of 战胜，在…占上风catch one’s breath 屏息

take care 当心take care oftake a chance 冒险，投机

take charge 开始管理keep… company 陪伴

take delight in 以… 为乐make a difference 有影响，起重要作用 bring/put…into effect 使生效，实行come/go into effect 生效

take effect 生效，起作用

catch one’s eye 引起…的注意keep an eye on 密切注意

make a facefind fault withcatch(be on)fire

make friends withbe friends withmake fun of

keep one’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底

lose one’s head 慌乱 lose heart 失去信心／勇气

get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到

keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明

bear/keep…in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到

make up one’s mind 下定决心bring/put into operation实施，使生效／运行 come/go into operation 施行，实行，生效

keep pace(with)与….齐步前进／并驾齐驱

play a part in …在…中其作用／扮演角色

take place 发生,进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代

put…into practice 实施，实行make progress 取得进步

make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理

catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员

take one’s time 不着急keep track of 与…保持联系

lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展

make use of 利用put…to use 使用

give way 让路，屈服，倒塌make one’s way 前进，行进，去

make way 让路，腾出地方或位置

3.名词词组的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法

a great/good deal ofinterference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍a lot of /lots offall in love(with sb)

reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D card 身份证

credit card 信用证no doubt 无疑next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地(quite)a few

(quite)a littlelittle by little 逐渐地，一点点地no matter 无论

the moment(that)…一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 rest room 厕所，盥洗间primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终

once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪

word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

4.形容词与介词的搭配

absent from 缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与相反

angry with sb./at(about)sth.生气，愤怒

anxious about/for 忧虑，担心appropriate for/to 适当，合适

applicable to 适用于apt at 善于apt to 易于

approximate to 接近available to sb.for sth.可用，可供

bare of 几乎没有，缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够

careful of/about/with 小心，注意certain of/about 确信，肯定 characteristic of 特有，独特clear of 没有，不接触

clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到，意识到随之而来

considerate towards 体贴，体谅contemporary with 与…同时代 content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与…相反

crazy about 热衷，着迷critical of 挑剔，批评curious about 好奇 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of/about 怀疑

east of 在…东面equal to 相等，胜任equivalent to 等于，相当于 essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠于 familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉familiar with sth.对…熟悉

fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持，赞成favorable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非…所原有

fond of 喜欢free of/from 免于，免费free with 慷慨，大方 guilty of 有…罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道，对…无知

impatient at sth 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切，渴望 independent of 不受…的支配indifferent to 不关心

indignant with 愤慨inferior to 低于，不如

innocent of 无…罪的intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒keen on 喜欢

liable for 对…有责任的liable to 易于

loyal to 忠于mad at/with 生气，愤怒mad with 因…发狂

next to 下一个，其次necessary to/for 必要的opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制，开放的particular about 挑剔，讲究

parallel to 与…平行，类似peculiar to 独有的，独特的patient with 有耐心的prior to 在…之前

popular with 受…欢迎／爱戴representative of 代表…的relative to 与…有关rich in 富于

responsible for 对…负责的sensitive to 对…敏感的sensible of 觉察到 sick of 厌恶，厌倦short of 缺乏skilled at/in 善于

similar to 相似的sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于，易于 superior to 优于，级别高于suitable for/to 适合于

suspicious of 怀疑sure of/about 确信，对…有信心

typical of 是典型的，特有的tired of 对…厌倦

vital to 对…关系重大uncertain of/about 不确知

mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有，缺乏

第四篇：新大学英语四级考试词汇真题大汇集_英语四六级学习资料_外语学习资料

1．imaginative ／imaginable ／imaginary 这三者都是形容词。

imaginative表示“富有想象力的，爱想象的”；imaginable是“可以想象得到的”，常与形容词最高级或all，every，only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后；

imaginary是“想象的，虚构的，假想的”。

e．g．an imaginative artist 富有想象力的艺术家

the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的办法

an imaginary enemy 假想敌

典型考题：The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _______ ．

A．imaginative B．imaginable C．imaginary D．imagination

答案B。句意：医生在努力用一切想得出的办法来抢救这位病人。imagination为名词，“想象力，想象”。

2．incident ／accident／ event

incident与accident，event都可以表示“事件”。accident多指造成损失的意外事故，如车祸等。固定短语by accident（＝by

chance）偶然； incident“事件”，一般指比较次要的事件，但也可指在政治上会引起国际争端或战争的事件、事变，作为形容词时，其相应的短语be

incident to表“易发生的”；event指较重大的事件或历史事件，复数形式表“时局”、“时事”。

e．g．the July 7th Incident of 1937 1937年七七事变

a disease incident to children 儿童易发病

He met with an accident during this journey．他在这次旅途中出事了。

an important event 大事

典型考题：He was killed in a traffic_______ in 1999．

A．incident B．event C．incidence D．accident

答案D。句意：他在1999年的一次交通事故中死亡。incidence为名词，“影响”，“发生率”。

3．industrial／industrious

industrial 与industrious 两词都是形容词，但意思不同。industrial是“工业的，工业发达的，供工业的”意思；

industrious“勤劳的，勤奋的”，固定短语be industriousin“勤于做„„”。

e．g．an industrialworker 产业工人

The Chinese people are industrious and brave．中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

Industrial Revolution 产业革命，工业革命

典型考题：The young couple is_______ in their own factory．

A．industrial B．industrious C．indulge D．individual

答案B。句意：这对年轻的夫妇勤于经营他们自己的工厂。indulge表“沉溺，放纵”，是动词；individual“个别的，单独的”。

4．insensible ／insensitive

形容词insensible与insensitive，前者表“失去知觉的，昏迷的”，“一无所知的（作表语）”，它还可指“（变化）极其细微的、极其缓慢的”；后者表“感觉迟钝的，不敏感的，不灵敏的”，常用于固定短语be

insensitive to“对„„不敏感，对„„感觉迟钝”。

e．g．fall insensible 昏过去

insensible motion 极缓慢的运动

be insensible of one's danger 不知道自己所面临的危险

be insensitive to the public opinion 对舆论反应不灵敏

He was knocked insensible by a sudden blow彼遭人猛然一击而不省人事。

典型考题：Generally speaking，the blind are _______ to light．

A．insensible B．insensitive C．insecure D．insignificant

答案B。句意：一般说来，盲人对光没有感觉。insecure“不安全的，无保障的”；insignificant“无意义的，无关紧要的”。

5．jealous ／envious

形容词jealous，envious二者近义，都表“妒忌的，羡慕的”。envious主要作“羡慕”解，指希望得到别人的东西；用于贬意时，指因未获得某物而不满。而jealous语义要比envious强，指对别人占有的或自己企图占有的东西感到不满或怀有恼恨的心理，认为应属于自己或自己应得。二者常用于固定短语be

envious of／be jealous of当中。jealous还表“留意提防的，猜疑的，戒备的”。

e．g．be envious of another person's good fortune 羡慕他人的好运气

be jealous of their great success 嫉妒他们的成功

be jealous of one's rights 小心翼翼地保护自己的权利

典型考题：We should keep a _______ eye on the prisoners every moment．

A．jealous B．envious C．jealousy D．envy

答案A。句意：我们要每时每刻注意看守犯人。jealousy，envy 分别是 jealous 与 envious 相应的名词。

6．join ／connect ／combine

这三个词都表示“连接”。join强调原来是分离着的东西，现在连接或联合在一起，除“连接”外，也有“加入”的意思；connect指两物在某些方

面有关联，但各自保持自己的特点和独立性，可用于具体事物或抽象概念；combine着重“结合为一”，多用于抽象或无形的东西。

e．g．join the army 参军

join in a conversation 参加谈话

The two cities are connected by a newly-built railway．一条新建的铁路把两个城市衔接起来。

Combine enthusiasm with perseverance，and we shall succeed．有了热情，再加上不懈的努力，我们就会成功。

典型考题：Don't waste time；let's_______ hands in the business．

A．join B．connect C．combine D．join in

答案A。句意：别浪费时间了，让我们携起手来。join in后接某项活动。

7．journal／periodical／magazine

journal与periodical，magazine这三个词均表“杂志”。journal“专刊”，正式用语，多指学术性刊物或描述当前人们关心事情的刊物；periodical“期刊、杂志”，多指定期发行的刊物，如周刊、月刊，不指日刊；magazine主要指一种常带插图并收集各种各样的文章、故事、诗歌、评论等的期刊。它以刊登专门材料为内容，以具有某种特殊爱好、兴趣或职业的读者为对象。

e．g．a scientifical journal 科学杂志

a weekly periodical 周刊

several kinds of magazines 好几种杂志

典型考题：As a doctor，I'm very interested in medical _______．

A．magazine B．journal C．periodical D．technical

答案B。句意：作为医生，我对医学杂志非常感兴趣。technical 技术的，专门的。

8．knock ／beat ／hit／strike

这四个词均可用作名词和动词，都与汉语的“打”有关。knock指用拳头或其他硬的东西“敲、击、打”，也可指“击成”某种状态。常接头、球、墙壁等物作宾语。固定短语knock

down表“击倒，撞倒，摧毁”；beat“打一顿”，指连续地打，还可指“有节奏的敲击声，节拍，（心脏等）跳动”；hit侧重“击中”的意思，有时可以表示“打一下”；strike一般用语的“打”，用途很广，另有“罢工”之意。

e．g．knock at the window 敲窗户

beat sb眜p 打某人一顿

be beaten to death 被打死

a hit on the target 命中目标

strike the nail with a hammer 用锤敲钉子

典型考题：As we know，“_______ while the iron is hot”is a famous proverb．

A．knock B．beat C．hit D．strike

答案D。句意：众所周知，“趁热打铁”是句有名的谚语。

9．knowledge ／information ／learning

knowledge“知识”，一般是指正确而且系统的知识，它可指个人的知识，也可指全人类所积累的知识。它前面常用表示“获得”的动词，如acquire，obtain，get等。但它不与study或learn连用。常用词组to

sb's knowledge表“据某人所知”；

information“知识”，指个人从他人、书本、观察、实际中所得来的真实的或想象的知识或信息，常指零碎的知识，亦有“资料，情报”之意；learning“知识，学问”，指通过刻苦钻研后获得的反映客观事物的系统知识。它还表“学习”。

e．g．book knowledge 书本知识

acquire knowledge 求得知识

accumulate a great amount of information 积累大量的资料

firsthand information 第一手资料

officialinformation 官方消息

a man of learning 有学问的人，学者

典型考题：To my _______，Tom has been there severaltimes．

A．knowledge B．view C．information D．learning

答案A。句意：据我所知，汤姆到过那儿好几次了。view“观点，看法”。

L

1.lap／l p／n．①膝上②（跑道的）一圈③（旅程的）一段v．①（动物）舔，舔食②（波浪等）拍打

［常用词组］

lap up 欣然接受

2.largely／`la:d li／ad．大部分，主要地

3.laser／`leiz ／n．激光

4.latter／`l t ／n．后者a．①后者的②后一半的，末了的

5.launch／l n，la:n ／vt．①发动，发起（运动），推出（产品）②（into，in）使开始从事③从（船）下水④发射

n．发射，（船）下水，（新产品）投产laundry／`l ndri／n．①洗衣店，洗衣房②洗好的衣服，待洗的衣服

6.lavatory／`l v、t ri，`l v t ri／n．厕所，盥洗室

7.lawn／l n／n．草地，草坪

8.layout／`leiaut／n．布局，安排，设计

9.leader／`li:d ／n．领袖，领导者

10.leadership／`li:d ip／n．领导，领导层

11.layer／`lei ／n．层，层次

12.laughter／`l ft，`la:ft ／n．笑，笑声

13.leading／`li:di ／a．①最重要的，主要的②首位的，带头的，领衔的14.leak／li:k／v．①（使）漏，（使）渗出②泄露，走漏n．①漏洞，裂缝②泄漏，漏出量③（消息等的）走漏

15.lean／li:n／vi．①倾斜，屈身②靠，倚，依靠vt．使倾斜，使倚靠a．①瘦的，少脂肪的②贫乏的，贫瘠的，收益少的

16.leap／li:p／vi．①跳，跳跃②激增，骤变

［常用词组］

by ／in leaps and bound 极其迅速地

17.legislation／、led is`lei n／n．①法律，法规②立法，法律的制定（或通过）

leisure／`li： 迹琡le 迹痭．①空闲时间，闲暇②悠闲，安逸

［常用词组］

at leisure①有空，闲暇时②从容不迫地，不慌不忙地

18.lemon／`lem n／n．①柠檬（树）②柠檬黄，淡黄色

19.lens／lenz／n．透镜，镜头，镜片

20.lest／lest／ conj．唯恐，免得

［考点］lest引导目的状语从句，从句的谓语动词用（should）＋动词原形表示虚拟语气。类似的词语还有： inorder that，for fear

that，in case。

［全真考题］

The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he_______ himself．（CET-4，98．1—38）

A）injure B）had injured C）injured D）would injure

［答案］A

［注释］本题测试lest用法。由lest引导的句子谓语部分

应用虚拟语气should ＋动词原形，should可以省略，故A）injure正确。lest意为“以防、以免”，等同于in case，for fear

that。

［译文］这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房，以免他伤害自己。

21.liable／`lai bl／a．

①（to）可能的，大概的②（for）有法律责任的，有义务的③（to）易于„„的，有„„倾向的，易患„„病的

22.liberal／`lib r l／a．①心胸宽阔的，开明的②自由的，不受约束的③（指政治观点上的）自由主义的④ 慷慨的，大方的

23.liberate／`lib reit／vt．

①解放，使获自由②释放，放出

liberty／`lib ti／n．①自由，自由权②许可，准许③［常pl．］过于随便，放肆

［常用词组］

at liberty 自由的，不受囚禁的24.limitation／、limi`tei n／n．①限制，限度②［常pl．］局限

［全真考题］

With all its advantages，the computer is by no means without its_______．（CET-6，91．6—60）

A）boundaries B）restraints C）confinements D）limitations

［答案］D

［注释］A）boundaries，boundary意为“分界线，边界”。B）restraints，restraint意为“限制的东西”。C）confinements，confinement意为“限制”。D）limitations，limitation意为“缺点，局限性”。

［译文］计算机尽管有许多优点，但并非没有局限性。

25.loan／l un／n．贷款，借，贷vt．暂借

［常用词组］

on loan 暂借的（地）

26.lobby／`l bi／n．①（旅馆、戏院等的）大厅，休息室②院外活动集团v．向（议员等）进行游说（或疏通）

27.local／`l uk l／a．①地方性的，当地的，本地的②局部的，狭隘的n．［常pl．］当地人，本地人

28.locate／l u`keit／vt．①探明，找出②把„„设置在，使座落于

29.location／l u`kei n／n．①位置，场所②（电影的）外景拍摄地

30.lodge／l d ／vi．暂住，借宿vt．供„„以临时住宿n．乡间小屋，旅舍

31.log／l g／n．①原木，木料②航海（或飞行）日志vt．正式记录

［常用词组］

log in 进入计算机系统

log out 退出计算机系统

32.logic／`l d ik／n．逻辑（学），逻辑性

33.logical／`l d ik l／a．①逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的②合乎常理的34.loop／lu:p／n．①圈，环，环状物②回路，循环v．（使）成环，（使）成圈

35.loose／lu:s／a．①松的，宽松的②不精确的，不严密的③自由的，散漫的36.loosen／`lu:s n／v．①解开，放松②松驰

l37.oyal／`l i l／a．忠诚的，忠心的loyalty／`l i lti／n．忠诚，忠心

［全真考题］

Dogs are often praised for their _______；they almost never abandon their masters．（CET-6，95．6—70）

A）faith B）loyalty C）trust D）truthfulness

［答案］B

［注释］A）faith意为“信心，信任”。B）loyalty意为“忠实”。C）trust意为“信任，信赖”。D）truthfulness意为“诚实，说真话”。

［译文］狗经常因为忠实而受到称赞，它们几乎从来不背弃自己的主人。

M

1.manner／`m n ／n．

①方式，方法②态度，举止③［pl．］风度，礼貌，规矩

［常用词组］

all manner of 各种各样的，形形色色的in a manner of speaking 不妨说，在某种意义上

2.manual／`m nju l／a．用手的，手工做的n．手册，指南

3.manufacture／`m njuf kt ／vt．（大量）制造，加工n．①（大量）制造，制造业②［pl．］制造品，产品

4.manufacturer／.m nju`f kt r ／n．制造商，制造厂

5.mathematical／.m i`m tik l／a．数学（上）的6.mature／m `t u，m `tju ／a．①熟的，成熟的②成年人的③深思熟虑的，慎重的④（票据等）到期的，应支付的v．（使）成熟，（使）长成

7.maximum／`m ksim m／a．最高的，最大的，顶点的n．最大限度，最大量，顶点

8.mayor／m ／n．市长

9.means／mi:nz／n．①方法，手段，工具②金钱，财产

［常用词组］

by all means 当然可以

by means of 用，依靠

by no means 决不，并没有

10.meantime／`mi:ntaim ／ad．／n．其时，其间

11.measurement／`me m nt，馺mei m nt／n．①衡量，测量②［常pl．］（量得的）尺寸，大小

12.mechanic／mi駅Vnik／n．①技工，机修工2．［-s］力学，机械学3．［pl．］（制作或操作的）过程，方法，技术性细节

13.mechanical／mi`k nik l／a．①机械的，机械制造的②机械学的，力学的③机械似的，呆板的

14.mechanism／`mek niz m／n．①机械装置②机制，机理③办法，途径

15.medal／`med l／n．奖牌，奖章，勋章

16.media／`mi:di ／n．新闻媒介，传播媒介

17.medium／`mi:dj m／a．中等的，适中的n．①媒质，媒介物，传导体②新闻媒介，传播媒介③手段，工具

18.melt／melt／v．①（使）融化，（使）溶化②（使）消散，（使）逐渐消失

19.membership／`memb ip／n．①会员身份（或资格、地位），会籍②全体会员，会员数

20.memorial／mi`m ri l／a．纪念的，悼念的n．纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念仪式

21.merchant／`m :t nt／n．商人

22.mercy／`m :si／n．①慈悲，仁慈，宽容②恩惠，幸运

［常用词组］

at the mercy of 任凭„„的摆布，完全受„„支配

［全真考题］

Even though he was guilty，the_______ judge did not send him to prison．（CET-6，97．1—5）

A）merciful B）impartial

C）conscientious D）conspicuous

［答案］A

［注释］A）merciful意为“仁慈的，宽大的”。B）impartial意为“不偏不倚的、公正的”。C）conscientious意为“认真的，勤恳的”。D）conspicuous意为“显眼的、明显的”。

［译文］尽管他有罪，那位仁慈的法官也没有把他送进监狱。

23.mess／mes／n．①凌乱状态，脏乱状态②混乱的局面，困境vt．弄糟，弄脏，搞乱

［常用词组］

mess about／around ①无目的、无计划地瞎忙②浪费时间，闲荡③轻率地对待

mess up ①把„„弄糟②把„„弄乱（或弄脏）

mess with 干预，介入

24.minor／`main ／a．①较小的，较少的②次要的n．①未成年人②副修科目vi．（in）（大学中）副修

25.minority／mi`n riti，mai`n riti／n．①少数，少数派②少数民族

［全真考题］

Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_______．（CET-6，97．6—53）

A）scarcity B）minority C）minimum D）shortage

［答案］B

［注释］A）scarcity意为“稀少，歉收”。B）minority意为“少数”。C）minimum意为“最低限度，最少量”。D）

shortage意为“不足，缺少”。

［译文］大多数护士是妇女，但在高层次的医务工作中，妇女只是少数。

26.mister／`mist ／n．先生

27.misunderstand／.mis nd `st nd／vt．误解，误会

28.mixture／`mikst ／n．①混合②混合物

29.mobile／`m ubail／a．①运动的，活动的，可动的②流动的，机动的③多变的，易变的n．移动电话

［全真考题］

The service operates 36libraries throughout the country，while six _______ libraries specially serve the countryside．（CET-6，93．6—54）

A）mobile B）drifting C）shifting D）rotating

［答案］A

［注释］A）mobile意为“活动的，流动的”。B）drifting意为“漂流的”。C）

shifting意为“移动的、转换的”。D）

rotating意为“正在转动的，旋转的”。

［译文］这家服务机构在全国有36个图书馆，同时有6个专为农村服务的流动图书馆。

30.mode／m ud／n．方式，样式，风格

31.moderate／`m d rit／a．①中等的，一般的②温和的，稳健的③有节制的，适度的

／`m d reit／v．（使）和缓，（使）减轻，（使）减弱

／`m d rit／n．持温和观点者

32.modest／`m dist／a．①谦虚的，谦逊的②适中的，适度的，不太多的③羞怯的

33.modify／`m difai／vt．①修改，更改②（语法上）修饰

34.moist／m ist／a．潮湿的，湿润的35.moisture／`m ist／n．潮湿，湿气

36.mold／m uld ／n．①霉，霉菌②模子，模型，铸模③（人的）性格，气质，类型vt．①用模子制作，浇铸，塑造②使形成，影响„„的形成，把„„塑造成

37.molecule／`m likju:l／n．分子

38.monthly／`m n li／a．每月的，每月一次的n．月刊

39.monument／`m njum nt／n．①纪念碑，纪念馆②历史遗迹

40.mood／mu:d／n．①心情，情绪②（动词的）语气

［全真考题］

My father seemed to be in no _______to look at my school

report．（CET-4，99．1—63）A）mood B）emotion C）attitude D）feeling

［答案］A

［注释］测试固定词组。be in no mood to do sth．没有心情做某事，还可为：be（not）in the mood to do

sth．（没）有心情做某事。

［译文］我父亲似乎没有心情看我的成绩单。

41.multiple／`m ltipl／a．复合的，多重的，多种多样的n．倍数

42.multiply／`m ltiplai／v．①（使）增加，（使）繁殖②乘，（使）相乘

43.muscle／`m sl／n．①肌肉，体力②力量，实力

［全真考题］

I walked too much yesterday and _______ are still aching now．（CET-4，95．6—56）A）my

leg's muscles B）my muscles of leg

C）my leg muscles D）my muscles of the leg

［答案］C

［注释］习惯用法。名词leg作定语，修饰muscles，意为“腿部肌肉”。A）my leg's muscles名词所有格大多数用于表示有生命的名词，如my

sister's books，或用于表示时间、距离的名词，如today's newspaper。如用介词of表示所有关系，应为the muscles of my

legs，所以可排除B、D。

［译文］我昨天走得太多，现在我的腿部肌肉还在疼

育搜索

第五篇：最新大学英语四级真题作文

2012年6月四级作文

On Excessive Packaging

Nowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevailing in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-woven baskets, to name but a few.There are several causes of excessive packaging.The first reason is that a large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits.On the other hand, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold that the more delicate the package is, the better the quality will be, thus encouraging excessive packaging.In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequences, including the loss of precious resources, excessive consumption of water and energy, and unnecessary extraction of scarce land for landfill.To solve the problem, it’s necessary to take the following measures.First, laws and regulations must be made to restrict excessive packaging of companies.In addition, we need to raise consumer’s awareness that excessive packaging doesn’t equal to high quality and advocate packaging recycling.【解析】

本次作文的话题是“过度包装”，话题不断新，考生应该都比较熟悉。写好本篇作文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲：现象——原因——看法和建议，确定相应的写作结构。重点分析产生此现象的原因有哪些，把最重要的两三点罗列下来。最后，根据分析出的原因提供相应的建议。

范文首段开门见山，首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行，而后举出一些实例补充说明。

第二段重点从公司和消费者两方面论述产生过度包装的原因。公司方面是为了吸引顾客，刺激消费，赢取更多的利润；消费者方面是认为包装越精美，质量越好这种错误的消费意识。

接下来作者表明自己的看法，认为过度包装会导致很多问题：稀缺资源的流失；水，能源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的垃圾场等。

2011年12月四级作文

Directions: You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.”You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outlines:

1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。

2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命，3.学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

With the coming of a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, the issue of how to succeed has aroused growing concern in the public.Although there are thousands of ways to success, in my opinion, a strong will is the important guarantee of success, just as a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way”.The long history of human being has proved that only those who have a strong will can fulfill great mission and achieve success at last.Nothing succeeds without a strong will.Take Mao Zedong, one of the great founders of the People’s Republic of China, as an example.If without the strong will to save Chinese people from heavy disaster and build a prosperous, democratic and civilized new country, how could he drive Japanese out of China and become such a famous leader in the world?

If we as a student want to be successful in the future, the strong will on hardworking is the most important.Nowadays, we have been entering an information age with rapid update of knowledge.Who firstly seizes and keeps up with the development of advanced information can succeeds at last.Therefore, studying hard to get more knowledge and improve our ability to handle complicated problems as possible is the only way to lay the solid foundation of future success.Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

“Where there is a will, there is way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well.Actually, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, no matter how difficult it might be, never give up.In fact, strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own.A great man is always one who has a firm resolution and an inflexible spirit.One will never succeed all his life without a firm will to get the final victory.As a rule, great tasks are accomplished by men of strong will.For example, Dr.Sun Yatsen, the founder of the Republic of China, set the Chinese people free from the Manchurian rule through a long period of hard struggle.Many of his attempts failed and many of his followers were killed, but he had an inflexible spirit and stuck to his cause.Finally, he made the revolution of 1911 a success.The same is true of men in all walks of life.It is quite obvious that there is nothing difficult in the world, if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end.That stands to reason.So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure.Facing with difficulties and failures, keep heads up and never give up.Besides, we should make full preparation, though strong will help us overcome the difficulties, it is not for person who has no preparation.2011年6月大学英语四级考试

标准版

Doing Shopping Online

With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing.Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done.You don't even have to step out of the room.It seems all easy and quick.However, people's opinions vary on this trend.Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving.With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient.Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts.In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying.In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章点评：

这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。本文先对网购热潮进行简介，引出全篇；接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比；最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。整体看思路清晰，逻辑严密，行文流畅，用语较为地道。

下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处：

1.文章结构上，能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”（提出问题、分析问题、解决问题）。但是，以“With the development of the Internet”为开首语，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，应该能写出更好的句子。

2.微观语言点方面，有些语句稍显啰嗦，比如With plentiful selection options„ 简化成With plentiful selections„ 更好，意思没有丝毫减损，表达力反而增强许多。

高分版

With the help of the ever rapid development of internet technology, online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities.Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time.Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home.For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds.They don't have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode.However, there are still some defects in online shopping.First, lace of face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It's of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.点评：

本次四级作文探讨的是最近的热点话题之一——互联网网购。目前网购的风靡程度是众所周知，因此，考生对于该话题还是比较熟悉的。但是，比较特殊的是，题干所列出的要求的是考生从一个客观的角度来阐述该话题，而不是简单陈述自己的意见。所以，考生应当审清楚题，在写作时不仅仅要列出网购的优点，还必须给出相应的缺点。

按照四级作文的要求，考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题；

第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购，分别铺陈其优缺点；关于优点，网购的优点很多，考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述，比如说网购可以节省很多时间；网购可以节省很多成本开支等；其次，缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面；为了不至于跟优点相比，缺点方面太轻，考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点，比如说与传统购物相比，网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣；

第三点要求考生对于第二段列出的缺点给出自己的建议。此处我们可以根据第二段列出的缺点方面给出相应的防范应对措施。

整篇作文话题比较好展开，难度不大，只要考生审好题，列出相应点，相信作文不会他是难题。

2010年12月大学英语四级考试

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……

Nowadays, an increasing number of families in China have only one child.Most parents love and care for children so much as to help children deal with every problem.Consequently, children get used to depending on their parents in everything and lack the ability to solve problems independently.There are some effective ways for parents to help their children to be independent.To start with, parents should give their children more chances to experience the world and life around them.Thus their children can enhance the capability to overcome the difficulties and handle problems independently.In addition, parents should offer enough assistance when their children need advice.In this way, they depend on their parents in a right way and can solve problems independently when they face the same one next time.Last but not least, parents should allow

their children to make decisions independently.From the above discussion, I strongly believe that parents should help their children to be independent by instructing them in a proper way rather than planning and considering everything for them.2010年6月大学英语四级考试

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

1.如今不少学生在英语(论坛)学习中不重视拼写，2.出现这种现象的原因是…

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为….Nowadays, students attach little importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes students pay little attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As I see it, first, exams should be modified to add spelling into it.Then, schools should establish effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as students to realize the importance.Finally, students should be interested in word spelling.Only in this way, can we surely realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.2009年12月大学英语四级作文

Creating a Green Campus

1.建设绿色校园很重要 2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境3.建设绿色校园，我们应该……

Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining “a green earth” being the focus of the society, “green campus” has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.The concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people’s mind.Campus plays a crucial role in educating the young generation and the consciousness of “green campus” will definitely produce a profound effect on students’ various environmental protection activities after their graduation.What’s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.To make “green campus” come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus.Secondly, it calls for people’s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to reduce the waste.Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that “green campus” can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.2008年12月四级作文

Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags1、一次性塑料袋的使用。

2、一次性塑料袋带来的问题。

3、限制一次性塑料袋的意义。

In our daily life, most people use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes.However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has resulted in a great damage to our environment.The problems brought by disposable plastic bags are various, ranging from environment to people's health.In the first place, it takes years for the plastic products to decompose and be absorbed by the soil.Secondly, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to people's health.Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags for saving time to wash their dining utensils.Yet they are not informed of the chemical material the bags release in high temperature.Therefore, they are also eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.It's enlightening and significant that our government has banned the use of disposable plastic bags officially, and people will be charged for the use of such bags.This action is reducing the consumption of bags to a great extent.It is a great measure for the sustainable development of our earth.满分作文实录

Education, which gets children ready for challenges in the future, is of vital importance to them.Nowadays, more and more parents tend to send their kids to art classes to make sure that they will maintain an advantageous position in the increasingly fierce competition, which has given rise to a wide range of controversy.Some people support this idea, arguing that it will give the children a well-rounded education.In contrast, those who criticize the idea contend that it will do harm to the children rather than benefit them.From my point of view, the above-mentioned issue should be approached through a thorough analysis of the specific situation at hand.On one handclasses.Firstly, art classes can provide the kids with an effective way to relax themselves after a whole day’s tedious study.By listening to music or drawing some pictures, they can relax themselvesand return to study with renewed vigor.Secondly, children will have more opportunities to learn a different kind of culture if they take art classes.By being exposed to art, they are able to broaden their horizons.As a matter of fact, many subjects are interrelated(at)such a tight level that the study of one subject may help that of another.For example, the practice of drawing pictures may promote children’s understanding of geometry and math.Thirdly, children will have more chance to make different kinds of friends by taking art classes, which is very important to their mental health.On the other hand, parents should never force their children to take art classes if they show no interest or talent in art.Children may feel depressed or even refuse to take other classes if they are forced to learn art lessons against their own will.Only when they are indeed interested in art can we

In conclusion, whether parents should send their children to art classes should be determined by children’s interests.If they like, we may let them take the classes.But if they have no interest, parents should respect their will.(368 words)

2009年6月大学英语四级考试作文

（1）现在越来越多的博物馆向公众开放（2）有人认为会带来很多问题。（3）我认为…

Free Admission to Museums?

An increasing number of museums are open to the public for free in our daily life nowadays.However, no consensus is reached among the public on the influence it brings about on the museums and the visitors involved.Some people hold the opinion that free admission to museums will contribute to numerous problems ranging from the spoiling of the environment to the damage to the facilities of the museums.It is known that some visitors will throw away the garbage here and there, which will do great damage to the surroundings of the museums.What’s worse, it will take a lot of time and effort for the museums to fix the facilities destroyed by the little kids who come to the museum without company of their parents.However, there are different opinions on whether visitors should enjoy free admission or not.Some people maintain that visitors can acquire new knowledge and enrich their lives by visiting various museums.As far as I am concerned, just as every coin has two sides, it is true to the above phenomenon.Therefore, we are expected to take measures to educate the public to observe the rules and regulations when visiting the museums.Thus, more and more individuals will enjoy a favorable environment.2008年6月21日四级作文题目：

1.娱乐活动多种多样，2.娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能带来危害

3.作为大学生，我认为

Recreational Activities

In people’s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working, ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us.On one hand, they can help us not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others.On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying or working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.