第一篇：英语三级B单词汇总
A Across adv.交叉地,在对面 a(an)art.一 prep.越过,交叉 A.D.adj.公元 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕
abandon vt.放弃,遗弃 v.行动,表演
about adv.附近,大约
action n.动作,行动 prep.在附近,关于
active adj.积极的 above adj.上面的,上述的 activity n.活动,行为 prep.在…上方
actor n.男演员,行动者 adv.在上面
actress n.女演员 abroad adv.往国外,海外 actual adj.实际的,真实的 absence n.不在,缺席 actually adv.实际上,事实上 absolute adj.完全的,绝对的 adapt vt.使适应,改编 absorb vt.吸收,吸引 add v.增加,做加法
abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 addition n.增加,加法 v.滥用,虐待,辱骂
address n.地址, 致辞
academic adj.学院的,理论的 vt.向…致辞,演说 accept vt.接受,认可
administration n.管理,行政部门 vi.同意,承认 adjust vt.调整,调节
acceptable adj.可接受的,合意 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 的 admission n.允许进入,供认 acceptance n.接受,赞同 admit v.容许,承认 access n.通路,入门 adopt vt.采用,收养 vt.接近adult n.成人
accident n.意外事件,事故 advance n.前进,提前 accommodation n.住处,膳宿 v.前进,提前
accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏 advanced adj.高级的,先进的 according adv.依照 advantage n.优势,有利条件 account n.计算,帐目,说明 advertise v.做广告,登广告 v.说明,认为
advertisement n.广告 accountant n.会计,会计师 advertising adj.广告的 accurate adj.正确的,精确的 advice n.忠告,建议 accuse vt.控告,谴责 advise vt.劝告,建议 ache n.疼痛
adviser n.顾问 vi.觉得疼痛 affair n.事件 achieve vt.完成,达到 affect vt.影响,感动 achievement n.成就,功绩 afford vt.给予,供应得起, acid n.酸
afraid adj.害怕,担心 adj.酸的,讽刺的 Africa n.非洲
acknowledge vt.承认,答谢 African n.非洲人 acquire vt.获得,学到
After afternoon afterwards again against age aged agency agenda agent
aggressive 性的 ago agree agreement agriculture ahead aid Aids aim air aircraft airline airport alarm album alcohol alcoholic alike alive all allow allowance ally
prep./conj.在…之后 v.结盟 n.午后,下午 almost adv.几乎,差不多 adv.然后,后来地 alone adj./adv.单独的(地)adv.又,再次, along prep.顺着,沿着 prep.相反,反对 already adv.已经 n.年龄,时代 also adv.也,同样 v.变老,上年纪 alter v.改变 adj.年老的 alternative n.可供选择的办法 n.代理处,中介 adj.选择性的 n.pl.议程 although conj.虽然, 尽管 n.代理(商)
altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之 adj.有闯劲的,侵略always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 adv.以前的,以往的 amaze vt.使吃惊 v.同意,一致,适合 amazing adj.令人惊异的 n.同意,一致,协议 ambition n.野心,雄心 n.农业,农艺
ambulance n.救护车 adj./adv.在前,向前 America n.美国 n.帮助,援助 American n.美国人 vt.援助,帮助 adj.美国的,美洲的 abbr.爱滋病 among prep.在…之中 n.目标,瞄准 amount n.数量 v.瞄准,打算 vi.(to)总计,等于 n.空气,空中 analyse vt.分析,分解 vt.晾干,使通风, ancient adj.远古的 n.航行器 and conj.和,并 n.定期航线 anger n.愤怒 n.机场 angle n.[数]角,角落 n.警报,惊慌 vi.钓鱼,追逐 vt.恐吓,警告 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 n.集邮本,照相簿 animal n.动物
n.酒精,酒 anniversary n.周年纪念 adj.含酒精的
announce vt.宣布,通告 adj.相同的,相似的 announcement n.宣告,通告 adj.活着的,活泼的 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 pron.全部
annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的 adj./adv.全部的(地)annual adj.每年的
vt.允许, 承认 n.一年生植物,年刊n.津贴,允许
another adj.另外的,又一 n.同盟国,支持者 answer n.答案,回答 ～～
v.回答,答复说
anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的 any adj.任何的,所有的 pron.无论那一个,任何 anybody pron.任何人 anyone pron.任何一个 anything pron.任何事 anyway adv.无论如何,总之 anywhere adv.无论何处 apart adv.分离,分别地 adj.分开的
apartment n.公寓住宅,房间 apologise vi.道歉 apparent adj.显然的 appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力 v.吸引要求
appear vi.出现,看来 appearance n.出现,外貌 appetite n.胃口,欲望 apple n.苹果 application n.申请,应用 apply v.申请,应用 appoint vt.约定,任命 appointment n.约会,指定 appreciate vt.赏识,感激 approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准 approve v.赞成,批准 April n.四月 architecture n.建筑, 建筑学 are v./aux.是,在 area n.地区,区域 argue vi.争论,辩论 argument n.争论,论据 arise vi.出现,发生 arm n.手臂,武器 v.武装起来 army n.军队 2 2/18 arrange v.安排 n.安排
vt./n.逮捕,拘留 n.到来,到达 vi.到达,抵达 n.艺术
n.文章,物品 attempt attend attention attitude v.攻击,抨击 n.努力,企图 vt.尝试,企图 vt.参加,照顾 vi.专心,留意 n.注意,关心 n.态度,意见 background backward bad bag bake balance ball n.背景,后台 adv./adj.向后地(的)adj.有
害的,坏的 n.袋包 v.烘焙,烤 n.秤,平衡 n.球,舞会 beef beer before begin beginning behave behaviour n.牛肉 n.啤酒
prep./conj.在…之前 v.开始 n.开始
v.举动,举止 n.行为,举止 blackboard blade blame blank blind block n.黑板 n.刀片 vt./n.责备 adj.空白的 adj.瞎的,盲目的 n.块,街区 vt.防碍,阻塞 arrangement arrest arrival arrive art article artificial artist
ashamed Asia Asian
aside ask asleep aspect assessment assist assistance assistant associate
association assume assure
astonishing at athlete atmosphere attach
adj.人造的,假的 attract v.吸引,引起注意 ban n.艺术家,画家 attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物 banana as conj.与…一样,attractive adj.吸引人的 band 当…之时 audience n.听众,观众 bank prep.当做 August n.八月
bar adj.惭愧的,羞耻的 aunt n.姑妈,阿姨 n.亚洲 Australia n.澳大利亚
bargain n.亚洲人
Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的 barrier adj.亚洲的,亚authordaughter n.女儿 day n.天,白天 dead adj.死的 deaf adj.聋的 deal n.交易, dealer n.经销商,商人 dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的 death n.死亡
debate v./n.争论,辩论 debt n.债务 decade n.十年,十 December n.十二月 decide v.决定 decision n.决定, declare vt.宣布,宣告
decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降 decorate v.装饰,装修 decoration n.装饰,装饰品 decrease n./v.减少 deep adj.深的 deeply adv.深深地 defeat n./v.击败,战胜 defence n.防卫
defend vt.辩护,防卫 define vt.定义 definite adj.明确的 definition n.定义
degree n.度数,程度 delay v./n.耽搁,延迟 delicious adj.美味的 delighted
adj.欣喜的,快乐的
deliver vt.递送,传递 delivery n.递送,交货 demand n./v.要求,需求 demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的 demonstrate vt.证明,示威 demonstration n.示范,游行 dentist n.牙医 deny
v.否认,拒绝 的
department n.部门,系 develop v.发展 departure n.启程,出发 development n.发展 depend vi.依靠,依赖 device n.装置
dependent adj.依赖的 devote vt.投入于,献身 deposit n.存款,押金 dial v.拨(电话)depth n.深,深度 diary n.日记
deputy n.代理人,代表 dictionary n.字典,词典 describe v.描述 die v.死亡,消逝 description n.描写,描述 diet n.日常食物 desert n.沙漠 difference n.差异,差别 v.遗弃,逃跑 different adj.不同的 deserve v.应受,值得 difficult adj.困难的 design n./v.设计
difficulty n.困难 designer n.设计师
dig v.掘, 挖 desk n.书桌,办公桌 digital adj.数字的 desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的 n.数字
despite prep.不管,尽管,不论 dinner n.正餐,宴会
disgusting adj.令人厌恶的 direct adj.径直的,直接的 dish n.盘, 碟 direction n.方向,指导 dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢 director n.主任,主管,导演 dismiss v.解散,下课,开除 dirt n.污垢,泥土 disorder n.杂乱,混乱
dirty adj.肮脏的 vt.扰乱,使失调 disabled adj.伤残的 display vt./n.陈列,展览 disadvantage n.不利,缺点 dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高disagree vi.不一致 兴的 disappear vi.消失, 不见 dessert n.餐后甜点 disappoint vt.使失望 distance n.距离 disappointed adj.失望的 distant adj.远的 disaster n.灾难
distinction n.区别,差别 disc n.圆盘,唱片 district n.区域 discipline n.纪律
disturb v.打乱,打扰 discount n.折扣 destroy v.破坏,毁坏 discover v.发现
destruction n.破坏,毁灭 discovery n.发现,发明的东西detail n.细节,详情 discuss vt.讨论 determination n.决心
discussion n.讨论 determine v.决定,使下定决心 disease n.疾病 determined adj.坚决的,决定了 dream n./v.梦,梦想 ～～ dress drink drive driver drop drug drum drunk divide division divorce DJ do doctor document dog dollar domestic dominant dominate door dormitory dot double doubt down download downstairs dozen draft drag drama n.女服,服装 v.(给…)穿衣 n.饮料, 酒 v.喝, 喝酒 vt./n.开车,驱赶 n.驾驶员,驱动程序 v.滴下,落下 n.落下,下降,滴 n.药 n.鼓,鼓声 adj.喝醉了的 drink 的过去分词 v.划分,分开 n.分开 n.离婚 vt.使离婚
abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人 v.做
n.医生,博士 n.文件 n.狗 n.美元 adj.家庭的,国内的 adj.占优势的,支配的 v.支配,占优势 n.门 n.宿舍 n.点, 圆点 adj.两倍的,双重的 n./v.怀疑,疑惑
adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着 v.下载,卸货
adv.在楼下,往楼下 n.一打,十二个 n.草稿 v.拖,拖曳 n.戏剧 dramatic draw drawer drawing dry duck due dull dump during dust duty
E each
ear early earn earth east eastern easy eat
economic economics economy edge edit edition editor educate education educational effect effective
adj.戏剧性的 v.拉,画 n.抽屉,画家 n.图画
adj.干的,干燥的 v.(使)干燥,变干 n.鸭子
adj.应得的,正当的 adj.迟钝的,呆滞的 vt.倾倒(垃圾)prep.在...的期间 n.灰尘,尘土 n.义务,责任 adj.各自的,每个的 adv.每个 pron.各自,每个 n.耳朵 adj.早的,早期的 adv.早,在初期 v.赚得,获得 n.地球,泥土 n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东 adj.东方的,东部的 adj.容易的,舒适的 v.吃
adj.经济(上)的 n.经济学 n.经济 n.边缘 vt.编辑 n.版本, 版 n.编辑器,编者 v.教育 n.教育 adj.教育的 n.结果,效果 adj.有效的 6 6/18 efficient adj.有效率的 effort n.努力,成就 egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵 eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八 eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的 pron.随便任一个 conj.或者,也 elderly adj.上了年纪的 elect vt.选举,推选,选择 election n.选举,选择权 electric adj.电的,导电的
electrical adj.电的,有关电的 electricity n.电流,电,电学 electronic adj.电子的 element n.要素,元素 elephant n.大象 eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere
adv.在别处 email n.电子信函 emerge vi.显现,浮现 emergency n.紧急情况 emotion n.情感,感情 emotional adj.情绪的,情感的 emphasis n.强调,重点 emphasize v.强调 empire n.帝国
employ v.雇用,使用 employee n.职工,雇员 employer n.雇主,老板 employment n.雇用,使用 empty adj.空的,空虚的
v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够 enclose vt.装入,围绕 encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到 encourage vt./n.鼓励 estate n.不动产
end n.末端,尽头,结束 estimate v./n.估计,估价 v.结束,终结 ethnic adj.人种的,种族的 enemy n./adj.敌人(的)Europe n.欧洲 energy n.精力,活力,能量 European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的 engage vt.雇佣,使从事于 n.欧洲人 engine n.发动机 even adj.平的 engineer n.工程师
adv.甚至,即使 engineering n.工程(学)evening n.傍晚,晚会 England n.英格兰,英国 event n.事件,活动 English adj.英文的,英国人的 eventually adv.最后,终于 nload loan adj.活的,逼真的,现存的 n./v.负荷,装载 n./v.贷款,借出 M machine mad n.机器,机械 adj.疯狂的,狂热的 massive master match adj.大量的,巨大的 n.主人,能手,教师 n.火柴,比赛v.相配,message metal method n.消息,讯息 n.金属
n.方法 monkey month monthly n.猴子 n.月 adj.每月的
local adj.地方的,当地的 locate v.定位,位于 location n.位置,场所 lock n./v.锁
log n.航行日志,原木 logical adj.合乎逻辑的 logo n.标识语 lonely adj.孤独的 long adj.长的 vi.渴望
look n.看,面容,外表 vi.看 loose adj.宽松的 v.释放,变松 lo
rd n.君主,大人,上帝 lose vt.遗失,迷路,失败 loss n.损失,遗失 lot n.一堆,许多 adv.很,非常 lottery n.彩票,抽彩给奖法 loud adj./adv.高声的(地)loudly adv.响亮地,大声地 lounge n.休息室 love n./v.爱,热爱 lovely adj.可爱的 lover n.爱人,爱好者 low adj.低的,浅的
lower adj.较低的,下级的 vt.放下,降下 loyal adj.忠诚的 luck n.运气 luggage n.行李 lump n.块,团 lunch n.午餐 lung n.肺 luxury n.奢侈,豪华
Madam n.女士,夫人 比赛 magazine n.杂志 mate n.同伴,伴侣 magic n.魔术,戏法 material n.材料,原料 mail n./v.邮件(寄)mathematics n.数学
main adj.主要的 matter n.问题,物质 mainly adv.大体上,主要地 mature v./adj.成熟(的)maintain vt.维持,维修 maximum adj./n.最大的(值)maintenance n.维持, 维修 may modal v.可能,也许 major adj.重要的,主要的 maybe adv.大概,或许 vi.主修 me pron.我
majority n.多数,大半 meal n.一餐,一顿饭 make v.制作,制定 mean v.意思是,意味 maker n.制造者
meaning n.意义,含意 male n./adj.男性(的)means n.手段,方法 mall n.商场,商业街 meanwhile adv.其间,同时 man n.男人,人类 measure n.尺寸,措施 manage v.管理,处理 measurement n.度量,尺寸 management n.管理,处理 meat n.肉,肉类 manager n.经理,管理人员 medal n.奖章 manner n.礼貌,方式 media n.媒体 manual n.手册,指南
medical adj.医学的,医疗的 adj.手工的,体力的 medicine n.药,医学
manufacture v.制造,加工
medium adj.中间的,中等的 man
ufacturer n.制造商 n.方法,媒介 many adj./pron.许多(人或物)meet vt.遇见,会面 map n.地图 meeting n.会议,会见 March n.三月 member n.成员
margin n.页边的空白 membership n.成员资格(人数)mark n.痕迹,记号 memo n.备忘录 v.作记号,标志 memory n.记忆,回忆 market n.市场 mend vt.修补,改进 marketing n.营销 mental adj.精神的
marriage n.婚姻 mention n./v.提及, 说起 married adj.已婚的 menu n.菜单
marry vt.娶,嫁,和…结婚 merely adv.仅仅,不过 mass n.块,大量 mess
n.混乱,脏乱 ～～
metre
microphone middle might mild mile military milk mill
millennium million mind miner minimum minister ministry minor minority minute mirror miss missing mission mistake mix mixture mobile model modern moment Monday money monitor n.米,公尺
n.扩音器,麦克风 n./adj.中间(的)v.可能,可以
adj.温和的,轻微的 n.英里 adj.军事的,军用的 n.牛奶 n.磨坊,工厂
n.太平盛世,一千年 num.百万 n.头脑,精神
vi.介意,留心 n.矿工
adj./n.最小的(值)n.部长,大臣 n.(政府的)部门 adj.较小的,次要的 n.少数,少数民族 n.分钟 n.镜子 v.思念,错过
adj.不见的,缺少的 n.使命,代表团 n.错误,过失
v.弄错,误解 v.混淆,混合 n.混合,混合物 adj.可移动的 n.样式,模范,模型 adj.近代的,现代的 n.瞬间,片刻 n.星期一 n.货币,钱 n.班长,监控器 v.监控
mood moon moral more moreover morning most modal mostly mother motor motorway mount mountain mouse mouth move
movementmovie Mr Mrs Ms much mum murder murderer muscle museum music musical musician must my myself
n.情绪,语气,状态 n.月球,月亮 n./adj.道德(的)n./adj.更多(的)adv.更,更加 adv.而且,此外 n.早晨,上午 n./adj.多数(的)adv.最,很,十分 adv.主要地,通常 n.母亲 n.发动机,马达 n.高速公路 vi.爬上,增长 n.山,山脉 n.老鼠 n.口,嘴 v.移动,离开 n.运动,动作 n.电影 abbr.先生 abbr.夫人 abbr.女士 n./adj.大量(的)adv.非常,很,多 n.妈妈 n./v.谋杀,凶杀 n.杀人犯,凶手 n.肌肉 n.博物馆 n.音乐 adj.音乐的 n.音乐家
modal v.必须,一定 pron.我的 pron.我自己 11 11/18 mystery n.神秘(的事物 newspaper n.报纸 N next adj./adv.下次的(地)nail n.指甲,钉子 n.下次,下一个 name n.名字,名称 nice adj.好的,宜人的 vt.命名,提名 niece n.侄女,甥女 narrow adj.狭窄的 night n.夜晚
nation n.国家,民族
nine num./pron./n.九(个)national adj.国家的,民族的 ninth num./pron./adv.第九 nationality n.国籍,民族 no adj.没有,不许 native n.本地人 adv.不,并不
adj.本国的,本地的 nobody pron.没有人,无人 natural adj.自然的 nod n./v.点头
nature n.自然 noise n.喧闹声,噪音 navy n.海军
noisy adj.嘈杂的 near adj./adv.近的(地)none pron.一个也没有 prep.在…近旁
nonsense n.胡说,废话 nearby adj./adv.附近的(地)noon n.中午 nearly adv.几乎
nor conj.也不 necessary adj.必要的,必需的 normal adj.正常的 neck n.脖子
north n./adj.北(的),北方(的)need n./v./modal v.需要,必需 adv.在北方,向北 negative adj.否定的,消极的 northern adj.北方的,北部的neglect n./v.忽视, 疏忽
nose n.鼻子 negotiate v.商议,谈判 not adv.不 negotiation n.商议,谈判 nursery n.托儿所 neighbour n.邻居 nut
n.坚果,螺母 neither adj./pron.两者都不 O
conj.既不…又object n.物体,目标,宾语 不 v.反对,拒绝 nephew n.侄子,外甥 objective adj.客观的,宾格的nerve n.神经 n.目标,目的 nervous adj.紧张的 obligation n.义务,职责 net n.网,网络 observe vt.观察,遵守 adj.净的,纯的 obtain vt.获得 network n.网络
obvious adj.明显的 never adv.决不,从未 occasion n.场合,时机 new adj.新的 occasional adj.偶然的 newly adv.新近地 occupation n.职业 news n.新闻,消息 occur vi.six num./pron./n.六(个)sixth num./pron./adv.第六 sixty num./pron./n.六十(个)size n.大小,尺寸 skill n.技能,技巧 skilled adj.熟练的 skin n.皮,皮肤 skinny adj.皮的,似皮的 sky n.天空 sleep n./vi.睡觉 slide n.滑动,幻灯片 v.(使)滑动 slight adj.轻微的
slim adj.苗条的,纤细的 slip n.滑倒,纸条 v.滑动,滑倒 slow adj.慢的,迟钝的 v.慢下来,减速 small adj.小的,少的
smart adj.聪明的,潇洒的 smash
n./v.打碎,粉碎 smell n.气味 v.闻到,散发 smile n./v.微笑 smoke n.烟,烟尘 v.抽烟,冒烟 smoking n.抽烟,冒烟
smooth adj.平滑的,平稳的 snack n.小吃 snake n.蛇
snap n./v.猛咬,突然折断 snow vi./n.(下)雪 so conj.因而,所以 adv.如此,非常 soap n.肥皂 social adj.社会的,社交的 society n.社会, …会, …社 sock n.短袜 soft adj.柔软的,温和的 software n.软件 soil n.土壤 soldier n.士兵 solid n./adj.固体(的)solution n.解答,解决办法 solve vt.解决,解答 some
adj.一些,少许 pron.一些,若干 somebody pron.某人 someone pron.某人 something pron.某事,某物 sometimes adv.不时,有时 somewhat adv.稍微,有点 somewhere adv.在某处 son n.儿子 song n.歌曲 soon adv.立刻,不久 sore adj.疼痛的 sorry adj.遗憾的,对不起的sort n.种类,类别 soul n.灵魂,心灵 sound n.声音,噪音 adj.健全的,稳妥的 vi.听起来 soup n.汤 source n.来源 south n./adj.南(的),南方(的)adv.在南方,向南
southern adj.南方的,南部的 space n.空间,太空 spare adj.备用的,空闲的
v.节约,分出,匀出
speak v.说话 speaker n.说话者,扬声器 special adj.特别的,专门的 specialist n.专家 species n.物种 specific adj.详细,明确的 speech n.演说,讲话 speed n.速度 v.加快
spell v.拼写 spend v.花费 spin n./v.旋转 spirit n.精神,灵魂 split n./v.劈开,裂开 spokesman n.发言人 spoon n.调羹,勺子 sport n.运动 spot n.点,地点,现场 vt.认出,发现 spread v.伸展,传播 spring n.春天,泉(水),弹簧 square n.正方形,广场 stable adj.稳定的 stadium n.运动场 staff n.全体职员 stage n.舞台,阶段 stair n.楼梯 stall n.货摊,畜栏 stamp n.邮票,跺脚 v.跺(脚),顿(足)
stand v.站,立 standard n./adj.标准(的)star n.星,明星 stare v.凝视 start n./v.动身,开始 starve v.饿死 state n.状态,国家,州vt.声明,陈述 statement n.声明,陈述 station n.站,所 status n.身份 地位 stay n./v.逗留,停留 steady adj.稳定的,坚定的 steal v.偷,窃取 steam n.蒸汽 steel n.钢 steep adj.陡峭的,急剧的 step n.脚步,步骤,台阶 v.走,举步 stick n.棍,棒,手杖 v.粘住,粘贴
stiff adj.硬的,拘谨的 still adj.静止的 adv.还,仍
stir n./v.搅动,激发 stomach n.胃,胃口 ～～ stone n.石头,宝石 stop n.停止,车站 v.停止,阻止 store v./n.贮藏,贮备 storm n.暴风雨(雪)story n.故事, 小说 straight adj.直的,率直的 strange adj.陌生的,奇怪的 strategy n.策略 stream n.溪流,一股 street n.街,街道 strength n.力,力量 strengthen v.加强,巩固 stress n.压力,着重,重音
v.着重,强调,重读
stretch v.伸展,伸长 strict adj.严格的,严厉的 strike n./v.罢工,打,击 string n.线,细绳 stroke n.击,敲
strong adj.强壮的,坚固的,强烈的 structure n.结构 struggle n./v.努力,奋斗 student n.学生 studio n.工作室 study n./v.学习,研究 stuff n.原料,材料 v.塞满,填充
stupid adj.愚蠢的 style n.风格,类型 subject n.主题,学科,主语 vt.使屈从于…
substance n.物质 suburb n.市郊,郊区 succeed vi.成功 success n.成功,胜利 successful adj.成功的 such adj.这样的 pron.这样的人(物)
suck v.吸,吮 sudden adj.突然的 suffer v.遭受,经历 sufficient
adj.充分的,足够的 sugar n.糖 suggest vt.建议,暗示 suggestion n.提议,意见 suit v.合适,适合 n.一套衣服 suitable adj.适当的,相配的 suitcase n.手提箱 sum n.总数,和 summer n.夏季 summit n.顶点,峰会 sun n.太阳,阳光 Sunday n.星期日 sunny adj.阳光照耀的,晴朗的 super adj.上等的,极好的 supermarket n.超级市场 supper n.晚餐 supply n./v.补给,供给 support n./v.支撑, 支持 supporter n.支持者 suppose v.假设,猜想 sure adj.无疑,确实 adv.的确,当然
surface n.表面,外表 surgery n.外科,手术(室)surprise n./v.惊奇,诧异 surprised adj.感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 surround v.围绕 survey n./v.测量,调查 survive v.幸存,生还
swallow n.燕子,吞咽v.吞下,吞没 swear v.发誓,诅咒 sweat n.汗 sweater n.毛线衫 sweep v.打扫,清扫 sweet adj.甜的,芳香的 n.糖果
swim n./v.游泳 swimming n.游泳 switch n.开关,电闸 v.转换,转变 16 16/18 system table n.系统,体系T n.桌子,餐桌 test n./v.测试,检验 text n.正文,课文 throughout prep.遍及,贯穿 adv.到处,始终 v.接触,触及,感动
tough adj.硬的,艰苦的,粗暴的 twelfth num./pron./adv.第十二 twelve num./pron./n.十二(个)tackle v.应付,处理 tail n.尾巴 take v.拿,取,抓 tale n.故事,传说 talent n.天才,才干 talk n./v.谈话,会谈 tall adj.高的
tank n.大桶,大容器,坦克tape n.带子,录音带 target n.目标,对象 task n.任务 taste
n.味道,品味 v.品尝,有…味道 tax n.税,税款 taxi n.出租车 tea n.茶,茶叶 teach v.讲授,教授 teacher n.教师 teaching n.教学 team n.队,组 tear n.眼泪,破缝v.流泪,撕破 technical adj.技术的 technique n.技术,技巧,方法 technology n.工艺,科技 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 telephone v./n.(打)电话 television n.电视 tell v.告诉,说,讲述 temperature n.温度 temporary adj.暂时的 ten num./pron./n.十(个)tenant n.房客,佃户 tend vi.趋向,往往是 tennis n.网球 tension n.紧张,不安 tent n.帐篷 tenth num./pron./adv.第十term n.学期,条款,术语 than thank thanks that the theatre their theirs them theme then theory there therefore these they thick thief thin thing think third thirsty thirte 一月：January [ˈdʒænjuəri] JAN
二月: February [ˈfebruəri] FEB
三月: March [mɑ:tʃ] MAR
四月: April [ˈeiprəl] APR
五月: May [mei] MAY
六月: June [dʒu:n] JUN
七月: July [dʒu(:)ˈlai] JUL
八月: August [ˈɔ:gəst] AUG
九月: September [səpˈtembə] SEP
十月: October [ɔkˈtəubə] OCT
十一月: November [nəuˈvembə] NOV
十二月: December [diˈsembə] DEC
第二篇：大学英语三级(B级)英语作文
三级B写作总结 考点要求：主要考察应用性段落或短文的写作。要求考生能运用所学的词汇和语法写出简短的短文：能用英语填写表格，套写便函。简历等。
出题形式：题目中会给出一段汉语说明，要求根据说明书写、套写或填写一篇符合某种应用文体或实用性的段落或短文，包括：名片 贺卡 通知 便条 邀请函及回函 个人简历 私人信函 招聘广告等。应用文格式
1.便条：便条是一种简单的书信形式，内容简要，文字紧凑，称呼格式化。便条多数为本人留言，或托人转交，常用便条有请假条和留言条两种。便条包括的内容：收条人，留条人，目的，时间。
英文便条一般包括四个部分：日期、称呼、正文和署名。
Sample
8th Augest Dear Mary, I came here to see you because I have something urgent to consult with you, but you’ve happened to be out.I shall be grateful if you can find time to contact me with a call as soon as possible.Richard 译文：玛丽，我来看你，恰遇你外出。我有急事和你商量。请尽快找个时间和我联系。谢谢你。
理查德
8月8日 2.通知(告示)(Notice)
布告式通知要注意的几点内容：
⑴ 上方居中写上Notice或NOTICE以引人注意。⑵ 正文的下面右下角写通知单位名称或人名。⑶ 发出通知的日期放在中文的左下角。
⑷ 正文内容简洁，说清通知内容以及进行活动的时间地点以及参加活动的对象。
⑸ 通知时间地点可运用“There be” 句型 eg.There will be a sales meeting in Room 302 ,at 4:00p.m.on 15th January.或 A sales meeting will be held „尽可能不用第一人称 We shall hold a sales meeting„(误)Sample 通
知
应广大学生的要求，学生会邀请著名公司（BSCompany）中国公司的人力资源部Human Resources Department 经理Mrs Tailor来校为全体学生讲座。内容：如何为应聘面试做准备 时间：5月22日晚 7：00-8：30 地点：多媒体（Muti-media）教学大楼320教室
希望广大学生，特别是即将毕业求职的学生前往听讲
Notice
Mrs Tailor, manager of Human Resources Department of Human Resoures Department of BSC Company,the famous multinational company in the world, will give a lecture on Preparation for an Interview at 7:00 p.m.on May 22.The lecture that will last one and a half hours will be held in Room 320 of the Multi-media Building.All of the students, especially those who will graduate and apply for jobs are invited to attend the lecture.The Students’Union
提示：关于书信格式，重点看3中的 ⑴ ⑵ ⑶ 其它内容参看例文。3.书信
英文书信通常由6个部分组成：
⑴ 信头：位于信笺的右上角，一般从信笺中间或稍右落笔，先 ⑵ 信内地址，即收信人地址：在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左下角上。
⑶ 称呼：是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，称呼后面一般用逗号(英式)。
①写给亲人、亲戚和朋友时，用Dear 加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直呼其名(这里指名字，不是姓氏)。例如：My dear
Father, Dear Tom等。
②写给公务上的信函用 Dear Sir , Dear Madam 或 Dear Madam or Sir
③写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加上姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如，Dear Prof.Robert White, Dear Dr.John Smith.⑷ 正文位置在下面称呼隔一行，是信的核心部分。和中文信不同的是，正文中一般不用Hello！正文部分应开门见山，说明写信的目的，如果是回信，要先提及对方的来函，答复对方提出的问题和事情，然后再写自己要谈的事情。
正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍稍向右缩进些，通常以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。
⑸ 结束语：在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。
写业务信函用Truly yours(Yours truly), FaithfullySincerely yours(Yours faithfully)等。⑹ 署名：低于结束语一至二行行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。
注意：在三级B的写作考题中，不加信头、信内地址的书信居多，但考生需了解信头的写法(参看下面所附例文)Sample: 请以重庆应用技术学院建筑系主任王勇的名义给美国的著名建筑学专家Dr.Robert White先生写一封邀请函，邀请他于今年十月光临该校讲学，并诚恳地希望他能接受邀请。收信人地址：State University of New York, 685 Baldy Hall,New York 14260 Chongqing College of Applied Tech
PR.China
May 10, 2003 Dr.Robert White
State University of New York 685 Baldy Hall, New York 14260 U.S.A.Dear Dr.White, We are pleased to learn that your work in the field of architecture is well known, and I I sincerely hope that you could give us a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours
Wang yong
Dean of the Architecture Department
信体一：邀请信
写邀请信开头段的常用语句和套话 I am writing to invite you to… I wonder if could come ….I would like you to come ….How would you like to join us in …? 写邀请信结尾段的常用语句和套话
My family and I would feel honored if you could come … We would be looking forward to your presence in the party.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.I really hope you can make it.例文
Dear Mr.And Mrs.Smith，We haven’t seen each other for months.Kate and I would be very happy if you could come to dinner with us on Friday May 2 at six o’clock.Several other old friends will join us.It will be at our house, and there will be a party afterwards, starting at about 8 p.m.You are welcome to stay the night as there is plenty of room, though it would help if you could, let me know in advance.Hope to see you then.Yours,Li Ming 信体二：感谢信
感谢信开头段常用句式和套语
I am writing to express my thanks for…
I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for… I am very grateful to you for… 感谢信结尾段常用句式和套语
I must thank you again for your help and kindness.I am most grateful for your…
Please accept my gratitude(感激),now and always.例文
Dear Mr.Jackson, I am writing this letter to thank you for the hospitality you gave me when I stayed in San Francesco.It was the first time I have been to San Francesco.During my stay, you let me live in your house.You gave me some very good advice of where to visit.What is more, at the weekend, you drove me to the Bay Bridge and the Fisherman’ Wharf so that I had a wonderful time in the city.I sincerely hope someday when you come to Beijing for a visit someday in the future, I could repay you for your kindness.Once again with many thanks.(106词)
Yours sincerely，Li Ming 信体三：致歉信
致歉信开头段常用句式和套语
I am writing this letter to express my regret… I am writing to apologize for…
I would like to give you my apology for… I am very sorry to say that…
I must apologize about(not)doing sth… Please accept my sincere apology for… I am writing to say sorry for… I am terribly sorry , but …
致歉信结尾段常用句式和套语
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience causedPlease allow me to say sorry again.Please accept my sincere apology.例文
Dear Tom, I am overjoyed to know that you are coming to Beijing for a five-day visit and yet I’m terribly sorry to say that I am not able to meet you at the airport on the day of your arrival beacause I have to chair an international meeting that morning.I hope you will understand me and therefore forgive me.In order that you won’t have any difficulty coming to my house, I have asked a friend of mine named xiao Lin to meet you instead.On the day you arrive, Xiao Lin will wait at the exit and drive you to your hotel.I will call you immediately after the meeting.Wish you a happy journey.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
信体四：申请信或求职信
申请信或求职信开头段常用句式和套话
I write this letter to apply for the position(职位)that you have advertised(登广告)in Beijing Youth on„
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a…
I’ d like to apply for the position advertised by your company in China Daily on(日期)„ I’m interested in the position of your company… 申请信或求职信结尾段常用句式和套话
I hope that you will invite me for an interview.I could give you futher information.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.The enclosed resume(随信附简历)gives futher details of my qualifications(资格), and I would appreciate it if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview.例文：2004年6月真题
说明：请以王曼丽的名义写一封求职信。
王曼丽，24岁，毕业于龙江技术学院，主修企业管理，各门课程都优良。学过速记与打字，速度各为每分钟90字和70字。请为她拟出一份ABC公司的自荐信，希望能在该公司谋得总经理秘书一职。注意写信的格式。写信的日期为2004年6月25日。
Words for reference: 技术学院 Technical College 企业管理 Business Administration 速记与打字 shorthand and typing
June 25th, 2004 ABC Company Dear Sir or Madam,secretary
I am writing to apply for the post of the secretary to the general manager.I am 24 years old and graduated from LongJiang Technical College.I major in Business Administration and I have performed in all courses.I have learned shorthand and typing,and the speeds are 90 words per minute and 70 words per minute respectively.Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours Sincerely，Wang Manli 以下所列为往年考题，请同学们多留意电子邮件和备忘录(memo)的格式 例文：2005年1月真题
说明：请按照中文提供的信息，将下列内容填入英文表格。欢迎到西部主题公园来！
公园开发时间为4月到9月，每周7天，从上午1
Welcome to Wild West Theme Park Opening months: From April
to September Opening days in a week: Seven days
Opening hours: From 10a.m.to 6p.m.Time of Wild West Show: Every Saturday and Sunday
Show starts: 2p.m.Show lasts: hours and a half
Ticket price: Adults ＄ 15
;Children ＄ 7;Family Ticket ＄ 28
Additional information: 1.Bus service Free buses to the park from downtown from 8:00a.m.to 10a.m.during weekdays and available throughout the day during weekends and holidays.2.Booking information Tickets can be booked on line or by phone.(Some)tickets may be available at half price half an hour before the show starts.例文：2005年6月真题
说明：假定你是王明（中国籍），去海口旅游度假，于2005年6月10日入住白云宾馆3002房间，6月20日离店。临走时添了份调查问卷表。内容如下：
1.对酒店的总体管理感到满意。2.对酒店提供的各种服务感到满意。3.建议：
A.因酒店位于海边，交通并不方便，周围的商业设施比较少，建议酒店能提供免费班车，方便来海边度假的客人去市区购买所需商品。
B.建议酒店与相关公司联系，为住店客户提供租车服务。Words for reference: Overall 总体（的）
commercial商业（的）Shuttle bus
班车
related company相关公司
Questionnaire To improve the quality of our service, we would be grateful if you ’d complete the following questionnaire.Name: WangMing
Nationality:
Room number:
Check-out Date:
Check-in Date:
Did you receive polite and efficient service when you arrived？
yes Are you satisfied with the room service of our hotel?
What’s your opinion of our health facilities?
Good
Please give your impression of our restaurant service.Have you any other comments to help us make your stay more enjoyable?
Baiyun Hotel
General Manager I am satisfied with the overall service of the restaurant.Nevertheless, there are two suggestions for you.Baiyun Hotel
General Manager 例文：2006年6月真题(备忘录)说明：假定你是销售部经理John Green，请以John Green的名义 按照下面的格式和内容给本公司其他个部门经理写一个内部通知。主题：讨论2006年第三季度（the 3rd quarter）销售计划 通知时间：2006年6月16日
内容：本部门已制定2006年第三季度的销售计划。将于2006年6 月19日下午1：00在本公司会议室开会，讨论这一计划。并希望 各部门经理前来参加。如不能提前到会，请提前告知本部门 Words for reference: 告知notify;提前 in advance SALES DEPARTMENT
MEMO DATE:______________________ TO:Director/Manager of every department FROM: John Green, Sales Manager SUBJECT: Our department has made a sales plan for the 3rd quarter of 2006.It is going to hold a meeting to discuss it in the Meeting Room of the company at 1:00 p.m., on June 19th.We hope that the director or manager of every department will attend.If you cannot be present, please notify our secretary in advance.Thank you.例文：2005年12月真题(电子邮件)说明：根据下列内容写一份电子邮件。发件人：John Smith(js456@163.com)收件人：假日酒店（电子邮箱marketing@expedia.com）发件世间：12月10日 事由：
1.因行程改变，取消12月5日以John Smith的名义在贵酒店预定的12月12日到15日的两个单人房间
2.表示歉意，并询问是否需支付违约金。3.要求回信确认。Words for reference: 违约金cancellation penalty假日酒店Holiday Inn以„的名义in the name of 确认confirm
E-mail Message To: From;Date: Subject:Cancellation of Hotel Booking Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to inform you that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
because of the change of my travel route,I want to cancel the two single rooms from December 12th to 15th which were booked at Holiday Inn in the name of John Smith on December 5th.I am very sorry about that and I wonder if I should pay the cacellation penalty.Please write in return to confirm it.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully，John Smith
第三篇：成人英语学位英语(三级)必备单词手册
《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A)A
a clearance sale
清仓大贱卖 a few
一些，少数几个 a little
少许，一点点
a great/good
deal of
许多，大量 a good many
很 多，相当多的 a great many
许多 a lot
许多，大量 a lot of
许多，大量 a matter of course 理所当然的事 a number of
许多，若干 a series of
一系列的
a case in point
例证，有关的例子 a great deal
许多 a great /good many
很多的
a pair of
一副，一双，一条，一把 a set of
一套，一组 a type of
一种 a wealth of
大量的
according to
根据，按照；符合 above all
首先
最重要的是
above board
在桌面上，公开的，诚实的 absent from
缺席
above sb’s head
超出某人的理解 above one’s breath
高声地 abandon oneself to
沉溺于
according to
根据，按照；据…所说 accuse sb of
指责某人干某事 acquire a habit
养成一种习惯 across the country
遍布全国
act on
奉行，作用于，影响 account for
解释，说明（原因）accuse sb of sth
指控某人做某事 a couple of
两个，几个 act as
充当
a day off
不工作的一天 add to
增加 add up to
总计为 adhere to
坚持
admit of …
容纳得下, 有…的余地 a dog’s life
群困潦倒 after all
毕竟
again and again
反复地，一再地 a good/great deal
大量，非常，极其 agree on
同意，赞同 agree with/about/on 同意，赞成，一致 ahead of
在…的前面，事先 ahead of time
提早 all along
一直地，一向 all around
全面的 all at once
突然
all but
差不多，几乎 all day
整天 all ears
全神贯注地听 all for
完全赞成 all in all
归根到底 all of a sudden
突然
all right
行，好的，（健康）良好的 all sorts of
各种各样的 all the more
更加 all the time
一直 all the year round
一年到头 all things considered 通盘来看 all through
始终，一直 all in all
总的来说 all over
到处，遍及 allow for
考虑到，顾及 allow of
容许，容许有…可能 along with
和…一起,陪伴 an entry visa
入境签证 an exit visa
出境签证 among other things 此外（还）
amount to
（数量上）答到，（意义上）等于 and so
所以 and so on
等等 answer for
对…负责 answer to
回答 an appetite for
对…的爱好
anything but
除…以外任何事（物）angry with/at/for
生气 answer back
回嘴，顶嘴 anxious for/about
焦虑 apart from
且莫说 apply for
申请 apply...to
应用于 approve of
赞成 arm in arm
手挽手 arise from
由…引起 argue against/for
赞成/反对 around the clock
昼夜不停地
around the corner
在拐角处；即将到来 arrive at
到达（某地）as regards
关于、至于 as a matter of fact
事实上 as a consequence
因而，结果 at a disadvantage
处于不利地位 as a result of
作为…的结果 as a rule
通常、惯例 as a result of
作为……的结果 as bold as brass
极其胆大妄为(as)cheap as dirt
偏宜透顶的
as dry as dust
枯燥无味的，另人厌烦的
as far as…be concerned
关于在，至于，就…而言 as good as
与…一样好 as soon as
一…就… as / so long as
只要，如果，既然 as such
根据某词严格的意义 as sure as death
千真万确 as to
关于，至于 as for
至于，就…方面说
as/ so far as
就…而言，到…程度，至于 as if /though
好像，仿佛 as it happens
碰巧，偶然
as good as
几乎已经；实际已经 as long as
只要，长达…之久 as soon as
一… 就 as usual
照例，像往常一样 as well
同样，也
as well as
除……之外，既……又 ashamed of
对…感到羞耻 ask after
询问，问候 ask about sb
问候某人 ask for
请求，要求 assuming that
假定… at a discount
打折 at a crisis
在紧急关头 at a distance
有相当距离 at a glance
看一眼，马上 at a loss
不知所措地 at a price
以极高的代价 at a time/at one time
一次/曾经 at all
完全，根本 at all costs
不惜一切代价 at all events /in any event
无论如何 at any rate
无论如何，至少 at any/all cost
论如何
at best / at the best
其量，最好充其量不过…… at breakfast
(正在)进早餐 at church
做礼拜 at close range
在近距离 at(one’s)ease
舒适，无拘无束 at discretion
随意，任意 at first
首先 at first sight
at hand
at heart
at home
at intervals
at large
at last
at(the)least
at leisure
at one’s leisure at length
at least
at length
at last
at liberty
at long intervals at short intervals at intervals
at no time
at(the)most
at once
at one blow
乍一看
在手边，在附近，即将到来
内心里
在家；随便，无拘束
间歇性地
由于的，未受控制的；整个的，一般的最后，终于
至少，起码
当某人有空时
当某人有空时
详细地
至少
最后，终于；详尽地
最后，终于 可随意的；有空闲的 间或
常常
不时，相隔一定的距离（或时间）
决不
最多，不超过
立刻
一举，一下子
at one’s back
支持某人 at one’s best
处在最佳状态 at one’s wits’ end
智穷计尽 at present
目前，现在 at random
随意地，任意地
at rest
宁静的，安静的，过世了的 at sb.’s disposal;in sb’s disposal
任某人处理 at sb’s service
听某人吩咐 at sea
茫然 at school
在学校 at the discretion of
听凭处理 at the age of
在…岁时 at the cost of
以……为代价 at the end
结束，完结 at the expense of
以…为代价.由…付费 at the latest
最迟，至迟 at the rate of
以…的速度 at the same time
与此同时 at the sight of
看见 at the mercy of
由…支配 at the moment
此刻 at times
有时；间或 attend to
专注与……；照顾 at war
处于战争中 at work
在工作，活动着 avenge oneself on
对……进行报复 awaken to
使认识到 aware of
意识到 at will
任意地，随意地 to the best of one’s ability
尽力地 leave…about
到处乱放 go about（着手）做 see about
开始做 go abroad
去国外
without accident
平安无事的 of one’s own accord
自愿的，自动的 in accordance with
根椐 on account of
因为
get sth.across
使人领会 in addition(to)
另外,除…之外 in advance
预先，提前 to one’s advantage 对某人有利 one after another
一个接一个 now and again
不时地，间或 over and over again
一再地
time and(time)again
多次，一再地 get ahead of
超过… on the air
广播着，播放着 put on airs
摆架子
on(the)alert(for/against)
警戒着,对…保持戒备。go all out
全力以赴 in all
总共，合计 make allowance(s)for
考虑到 leave sb.alone
别打扰… let alone
更不用说 get along
进展，相处 in the last(final)analysis
归根到底，总而言之。one another
相互，彼此 one way or another
以某种方式 in answer to
作为回答，响应 the Antarctic
南极
like anything
非常，十分讯速地
receive with open arms
热烈而高兴地，欢迎 the Atlantic（Ocean）
大西洋 pay attention to
注意 get away from
摆脱；逃避 give sb.away
背弃
right away ,straight away
立即，马上
B
Bachelor of Arts文学学士 Bachelor of Science理学学士 back and forth来回，往复 backwards and forwards来来回回
base sth.on/upon以……为基础，以……为根据 be about to do st.正要做某事
be abundant in,be abundant with有丰富的，有大量的 be against反对，违背 be amazed at对…感到吃惊 be able to能够
be about to be 即将，将要 be absorbed in专心于 be accustomed to习惯于 be acquainted with熟悉 be anything about根本不是 be around来访
be ashamed of为…羞愧 be buried in全神贯注于 be good for对…有用的,有力的
be grateful to sb.for sth.为某事而感激某 beat about the bush绕弯子说话 beat(cudgel , rack)one’s brain绞尽脑汁 beat time打拍子 beat up sb.痛打某人 be bad for对……有害 be badly off生活拮据；群困 be bound to一定 be based on/upon基于
be better off生活良好，生活更佳 be blessed with爱惠，在……方面有福 be child’s play容易之极 be content with对…满足 be capable of能够 be caught in遇到（雨等）be clever at擅长于 be clever with善于使用
be concerned with关心，挂念，从事于 be combined with与…结合着 be composed of由…组成 be content with沉迷于 be crazy about热衷于，迷恋着 be curious about对…好奇 be destined to注定
be determined to do sth决心做某事 be delivered of（妇女）生下（孩子）be disappointed with对…感到失望 be dying for;be dying to渴望，巴不得立即 be endowed with天生具有…，以…而告终 be engaged in从事于 be eager to do sth渴望做某事 be of no effect无效 be fond of爱好，喜爱 be familiar with与…熟悉 be known as以…知名，被认为是 be made up of由…组成 be in(the)fashion合乎时尚 be in habit of有…的习惯
be in contact with和…接触，有联系 be in the same boat命运相同 be in trouble处于困境 be familiar to为…所熟悉 be familiar with熟悉，通晓，精通 bend one’s knee to向……跪下，屈服于 be made from由……制造
be made up of由…组成，由…构成 be to blame应受责
be obliged to sb感谢（某人）be on a diet;go on a diet节食 be on the verge of濒于，濒临 be on strike罢工
be out of(the)fashion 过时 be particular about讲究，挑剔 be pleased to do乐意做（某事）be satisfied with对…心满意足 be strict with sb对某人严格 be with child怀孕
be up to够…，合格做…，有资格做…；该由…负责，在于…，取决于 be worthy of值得 because of由于，因为
become of发生……情况；……怎么啦 before long不久；一会儿后 Behave yourself！放规矩点！behind the scenes在幕后
behind the times过时；落在时代后面 behind one’s back背着某人（说坏话）believe in相信
below(under)one’s breath 低声地 benefit from获益于 because of因为 before long不久以后 bear in mind牢记 begin with以……开始
beneath one’s dignity有失某人身份 beside oneself with极度……
between you and me / between ourselves 咱俩私下说 beyond doubt无疑地，准确地
beyond sb.’s wildest dreams 出乎意料的，超过某人所望的 bit by bit一点一点地
bits and pieces七零八碎的小东西 black and blue（打得）青一块紫一块 black eye（打得）眼圈发黑 board of directors董事会 boarding pass登机牌
book in, book up订（车票，住处等）both…and…两者都 blow away刮走 blow out吹息
blow up爆炸，充气，大怒 box one’s ears打某人一记耳光 break one’s heart使某人伤心 break away from与……脱离
break down(机器等)坏了；（身体）垮了 break forth突然迸发
break in非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break off中断 break out爆发 break the ice打破僵局
break(beat, cut)the record 破纪录 break through突破
break up打碎，拆散；结束，解散； bring about实现，使发生 bring back带回来，使恢复 bring forth使产生
bring forward提出，提议，提前 bring into effect实现，实行 bring off使实现，做成 bring on促进，助长，引起 bring out出版，推出，使显露 bring through使（病人）脱险，安全度 bring up抚养，养育，提出
bring/carry/put into effect实行，使生效，实现 bring to a crisis使陷入危及 break away突然离开，强行逃脱 break down损坏，崩溃 break up打碎，散会，终止 break through突破
break in非法闯入，打断，插嘴 break into非法闯入 break into tears突然大哭 break off中断，突然停止 break out爆发，突然发现
break through突围，取得突破性成就 bring about导致，实现
bring …around使……转而同意（某中看法等）bring back归还；带回；使回想起；使恢复，使苏醒 bring to an end使结束，使停止 bring to light发现，让人知道 bring…to reason使……清醒过来 bear with忍受，容忍 bear in one’s mind记住 be/get angry with sb生某人的气
build on/upon把…建立于，以…为思想（行为）的基础 busy with忙于 build up逐步建立，增进，增强 burn the midnight oil开夜车 burn down烧毁 burn off烧掉
burn out（火自行）熄灭；烧光某物 burst into闯进；突然开始 burst out(doing)爆发 but for 要不是
burst on突然出现，到来 burst out突然起来，大声喊叫 be used to习惯于 burn down烧毁 burn up烧毁
by accident偶然，碰巧 by air坐飞机
by all means当然可以 by and by不久，过一会儿 by and large总的来说 by chance偶然，碰巧 by comparison与…相比较 by contrast with和…相对比 by day/night在白天/晚上 by far…得多，尤其，显然地 by force凭借暴力，强迫地 by means of用，靠 by mistake出于误会 by no means并没有，决不 by oneself单独，独自 by hand用手
by means of通过…手段 by mistake错误的 by reason of由于，因为 by the way顺便说说，顺便提起 by way of途径，通过…的方法 by turns轮流地
feel bad about为……感到难受；抱歉 go bad腐败；变质
go from bad to worse每况愈下 go bankrupt破产
under the banner of以……名义（进行某项工作）on the basis of根据 full of beans精力充沛的 go to bed去睡觉
in bed在床上；（在）睡觉 make the bed铺床 put to bed安顿……睡觉 to begin with第一；原先本来
on behalf of /on sb.’s behalf为了（……的利益）；代表，替代 fall behind落在后面 leave behind落下；望了带 human being人 You bet当然，一定 had better do…最好……
on better than与……一样；不比……好 few and far between稀少 give birth to生（产）；引起 every bit完全（一样）to bits成为碎片
in black and white白纸黑字（写下来）go blind失明
once in a blue难得一次 out of the blue出乎意料地 on board在火车上，在船上
keep body an soul together维持生命 hit the bottle酗酒 keep to the bottle酗酒
over a bottle(of wine)一面喝酒，一面…… from the bottom of one’s heart打心底里；由衷地 have sth.on the brain一心想着某事 earn one’s bread赚钱养家糊口 hold one’s breath（由于害怕）屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 waste one’s breath白费口舌 in brief简言之
on the brink of…濒临，正要……之际 on business因工作，因上午 go bust破产
one by one一个接着一个地 lay(put)by储蓄
C
call away叫走
call back在来（访问）；给……回电 call by顺道来防 call for邀约；拿取（某物）；需要 call in召来；请来 call off取消 call on拜访
call on sb.to do sht.号召；呼吁 call to mind（使）想起
call up给……打电话；征召……入伍 can’t/couldn’t help禁不住 cannot help doing sth.不禁…… catch one’s breath喘息，松一口气 catch up with赶上
come about发生，成为现实
come around/round恢复知觉；（又一度）到来 come from来自，是（某地）人 come across碰到
come into fashion开始风行 come out出版；开花，发芽；结果 come up to及得上，不亚于
come up with想出（计划，答复等），提出 come upon against遭到 connect联结起来
contribute to贡献于，有助于 convince sb.of使某确信 count on/count up指望/总计，cover up掩盖，掩饰 catch(a)cold伤风；感冒 catch fire着火；燃着 catch sight of突然看见，瞥见 catch hold of拥有,抓住,得到 catch sight（of）望见 catch up with赶上，追上 call back回电话
call for叫（某人）过来，要求 call in叫进来，召来 call off取消
call on/upon访问，拜访，号召，要求 call at停放，拜访某地 call forth引起
call it a day收工，结束 capitalize on利用
care about看重某事，介意 care for照顾，照料，喜欢 carry off拿走，夺走 carry on继续，进行
carry out执行，实行，完成，实现 carry through坚持下去，完成，使度过困难 carry into effect实现，实行，实施 carry away拿走，使失去自制力 carry weight（说话等）有分量，有影响 catch one’s eye引人注目 certain of有把握，确信 change one’s mind改变主意 change sth with sb与某人交换某物 change sth for sth用某物换某物 change into转变，更换 charge with指控 check in（在旅馆，机场等）登记，报到 check up(on)检查，核实
check out结账离去，办妥手续离去 check over核对，检查
cheer up（使）高兴起来，振作起来 clean out打扫干净；清除 clear the air消除误会（猜疑）clear away把…清除掉，收拾 clear off离开，溜掉
clear out清除，把腾空，赶出 clear up清理，解决，（天）放睛 critical of对…挑剔 consist of/in构成/在于
cool down/off凉快起来，使平静 cannot…enough无论怎样…都不够 compare notes交流经验 come to the point扼要地说 competent in胜任的
combine…with…把…与…结合起来 come about发生，产生 come across偶然遇见，碰上 come along出现，发生，进展 come apart破碎，崩溃
come around/round苏醒，复原，顺便来访 come at攻击，冲向，达到，了解 come by得到，访问，看望 come down to可归结为
come on（表示鼓励，催促等）快，走吧，开始 come out出版，发表，出现，结果是 come through安然度过，经历……仍然活着 come to苏醒，结果是，涉及 come true实现
come up出现，发生，走上前来 come into effect/operation生效/开始运行 come up with提出，提供，想出 compare…to…比拟，比作 concentrate on/upon集中，专心于 connect up连起来，接上
connect with和…有联系，和…有关 consume away消耗掉，憔悴，枯萎凋谢 confident of/in有信心 content oneself with满足于 consistent with一致的 contrary to与相反
contribute to有助于…，促成
convince sb of使某人承认，使某人信服 convenient to便于
convince oneself of充分弄明白 cope with应付，克服
correspond with与…一致，符合，与…通信
correspond to与…一致，符合，等于，相当于，与…相似 count on/upon指望，依靠 crack down镇压，取缔，扫荡 cross out规划
cut back削减，修剪（树枝）cut down削减，压缩，砍倒 cut in插进来说，插嘴 cut off切断，隔绝，挡住 cut out删掉，停止 cut short中断，打断 with care留心，注意
put the carry before the horse本末倒置 in any case无论如何 in case万一
in case of万一发生……的时候 objective case宾格 nominative case主格
cassette tape recorder盒式录音机 It rains cats and dogs大雨滂沱 for certain of弄明白，确定 for a change换换环境 in chaos混乱，纷乱 in chorus一齐；齐声 go to the cinema看电影
under the circumstances在那种情况下 under on circumstance无论如何 keep clear of避开 make clear表明；讲清楚
put/turn the clock back把时钟拨回；复旧 work against the clock拼命赶时间 give sb.the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人 in cold blood残酷无情地
pout/throw cold water on泼冷水；使泄气 in command(of)指挥；控制 in comparison with与……相比较 on condition(that)…在……条件下 in conformity with遵照
for conscience’(s)sake为了问心无愧 have a guilty conscience内疚
make contact with sb.(sth.)与某人（事）联系 on the contrary相反
in control指挥，管理，支配某事 out of control失控
under control控制，控制住
round the corner在拐角处不远；就在眼前 to one’s cost吃了苦头之后才…… of course当然，自然
in the course of在 ……过程中，在……中 under the cover of在……得掩护下
D
dash off急匆匆地写，飞出，急忙离开 day in, day out日复一日 deal in从事于，经营，做…买卖 deal out分配，给予，执行
deal with与…交往（有生意往来），应付，涉及，研究 deliver oneself to向…自首 devote to把…献给，把…专用于
devote oneself to致力于，献身于，专心于 deceive sb into doing sth骗某人做某事 deceive oneself骗自己，误解，想错 decide on对…做出决定 deep down在内心深处，根本上 depart from背离，违反，离开 depend on依靠，依赖 despite all that尽管如此 despite of不管，不顾
devote oneself to献身于，致力于，沉溺于 dry out戒酒，变干，安静 due to因为，由…引起 doubtful about/of怀疑 do one’s best尽力，努力 do away with废除，去掉 dowonders创造奇迹 different from不同
die away逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊 die out逐渐消失，灭绝 die of死于 die off相继死去 dig up掘出
distinguish…from…辨别，把…和…区别开 do away with废除，消灭 do without没有……也行 do sb a favor帮某人个忙 do good/harm to对…有利/有害 doze off打盹，走神 dozens of很多
drag in把…拉（牵涉）进来 drag on拖延，使拖延 draw in收网 draw on运用，利用 draw up起草，制订 dream of梦见，梦想，考虑 dream up凭想象虚构
dress up穿上盛装；装扮，修饰 drop back;drop behind 落后 drop by/in顺便访问一下,偶然到访 drop out退出，退学
drop on sb顺便走访（某人）
drop out退出，（中，小学生）中途退学 drop off睡着；(让…)下车 dwell on详述，长谈，凝视 due to应归功于
（be）a dab(hand)(at sth.)……能手 out of date过时的，陈就的 up to date现代的，最新的 to date迄今
in all one’s born days一生中 of the day当代的，当时的
in depth深入的（地），纵深的（地）
out of one’s depth;beyond one’s depth深不着地；非…所能理解,为…力所不及 go into detail(s)详细叙述 in detail详细地，逐渐地
leave to one’s own device听任…自便 go to the devil完蛋；滚开，见鬼 make a difference区别对待；有关系 split the difference折中，妥协 make a difficulty;make difficulties刁难；提出异议 stand on one’s dignity保持尊严
treat sb.as dirt;treat sb.like a piece of dirt瞧不起某人，视某人如草芥 to the disadvantage of sb.;to sb’s disadvantage对某人不利 with discretion慎重地 dispose of丢掉，处理，解决 keep one’s distance保持距离
keep sb.at a distance冷淡某人，与某人保持距离 distinguish oneself表现杰出，使受人注意 have to do with;be to do with与…有关 go to the dogs潦倒,堕落 love me, love my dog爱物及乌 put on(the)dog摆架子，装腔作势 wake a sleeping dog惹麻烦 work like a dog拼命工作 over and done with完结，了结 What is done can’t be undone木已成舟
（from）door to door从一处直接至另一处，挨门逐户地 out of doors在户外
packed to the doors被挤的水泄不通 on the dot准时地
in doubt不确定的，可怀疑地
no doubt确定地，我确信，我 想；很可能，公认地 like a dream轻而易举地，完美地 run dry流干，被耗尽
give sb.his due公道地对待，给某人应有的评价(down)in the dump沮丧的，抑郁的 in duplicate一式两份的（地）in the dust入土的 off duty下了班的 on duty上班的E
each other互相
either …or…既不…也不… even if 即使，纵然
ever since 从…起一直到现在 except for 除…之外
ease off减轻（痛苦，紧张状态等）enjoy oneself享乐，过得快乐
establish oneself in 定居于，在…落户 establish sb as任命某人担任 expose sth to将某物暴露 equal to等同于 equivalent to相当于
excited about/at为某事而激动 eager for/to do急于做
up to one’s ears in深深卷入，深陷于，忙于 earn one’s living谋生 in earnest认真地
on earth究竟，到底；在世界上，在人间 in at ease局促不安，不自在 eat one’s words承认说错 on the ebb正在衰落
come into effect;go into effect开始实行，开始生效 have an effect on sth.对…有影响，有效力 in effect实际上，正在实行，有效 to the effect that…大意是，以便 make an effect作出努力 spare no effect不遗余力
either …or…要么…要么…，不是…就是… in one’s element很适应，得其所 out of one’s element不适应，不得其所 in embryo萌芽的，未发展的，在筹划中的 lay /put /place emphasis on把重点放在 from end to end最终，结果 in the end最终，结果 on end竖着；连续地
make ends meet使收支相抵，量入为出 put an end to结束，终止，废除 end in以……为结束；以……面告终 end up结束，告终 make an enemy树敌 engage in从事于，使忙于 enjoy oneself过的快活，尽情玩 enter for报名参加 even if/though即使，虽然 evening dress夜礼服 evening school夜校 in the event结果，到头来 in the event of倘若，万一 for ever永远 ever since从…以来 ever so非常
every now and then;every now and again间或，不时的 every other 每隔 for example例如
set a good example树立好榜样 except for只要，要不是
to the exclusion of sb.(st)排除（其他的一切）in excuse of作为…的辩解
make an excuse for为…找一个借口 exert oneself努力，尽力
come into existence出现，成立，产生
make an experiment;carry out an experiment进行实验（试验）in someone’s eyes在…心目中；在…看来 keep an eye on留神，密切注意，照看 see eye to eye(with sb.)(与某人)想法一致 set eyes on看，望着 up to one’s eye in忙于
第四篇：英语三级B考前复习
Word damage n.损害；损毁 heavy adj.沉重的
land n.国土；陆地；地面 constantly adv.不断地；时常地
continuously adv.连续不断地 consist vi.由…组成；在于；符合
illness 疾病 regard n.注意；尊重
count n.计数；计算 account
observation n.观察；监视 demand
desire n.欲望；要求 expect
public n.公众；社会 immediately
release n.释放；发布 relieve
relate vt.叙述；使…有联系 retain
diary n.日志，日记 entrance
efficient adj.有效率的 revolutionary
struggle n.努力，奋斗 station
country n.国家，国土 peoples
difficult adj.困难的 practice
examination n.考试；检查；查问
silent adj.沉默的 conductor
electricity n.电力；电流 copper
improve vt.改善，增进 attention
scold n.责骂
despite prep.尽管，不管 n.n.账户；解释 n.[经] 需求；要求 vi.期待；预期 adv.立即，立刻 vt.解除，减轻 vt.保持；雇；记住 n.入口；进入 adj.革命的 n.车站；驻地 n.民族 n.实践；练习n.遗迹；剩余物 n.导体；售票员 n.铜；铜币 n.注意力；关心 轻视
remain
choice n.选择；选择权 trademark n.商标
product n.产品；结果 proper adj.适当的；本身的
The phrase give off 发出 give ingive up 放弃 give awayadvance of science 科学进步all in all 总的来说 above all after all 毕竟，终究 over all composes of 由...构成 consist pick out 挑出 to remind of to mention 提到 call on 号召 call at call in 召集 call back call off 取消 call up call for 要求 call on apply for 应用 fit for suit to 使...适合 apply to extensive effort 打电话 hundreds of Too much 太多 in the end 屈服 放开 重视首先，首要 从一头到另一头 in 包含在...之中提醒 point out 指出 短暂访问 收回 打电话给 拜访 适合 适用于。数以百计 最终
take...into account at least 最少 at the sight of 看到 final examination 期末考试 look down 向下看 look up 抬头看 look away 转移目光 look on 观看 make up 组成 lie in 在于 stand for 代替 go by 经过，溜走 go away go out 外出 go over turn out 证明是 found out give out 发布 carry out close down 关闭 turn down set off 出发 in short in doubt 怀疑 in turn come across 遇见 get over come over 过来 get off come about 产生 come into come up with想出 come out with lift up 抬起 go up bring up 提出 grow up find out 查明 give out hand out 分发 work out No sooner 一旦 in order to active process 活动流程 get worse 离开 复习查明 实施 关小 简而言之 轮流，接下来 克服 下来 得利，获得 说出 发表 上升 长大 释放 成功，解决 为了 更厉害 characteristic of his writing 他的写作特点
total energy 总能量 as soon as 一...就
第五篇：2014年全国英语三级考试 B卷
全国英语三级考试
D)pace
20.To tell you the truth, it's very B卷 Part Ⅱ Structure(15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.All students are eager to know _C_______they wilt pass the exam or not.A)if B)that C)whether D)why 17.When the couple ____D___ here, they ________ to the park.A)will come；will go B)come；go C)will come；go D)come；will go 18.—I cannot find Tom anywhere.—He ____B_____ have been off long.I heard him make a call just now.A)shouldn't B)can't C)mustn't D)needn't 19.No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep D______ with the rapid change of society.A)contact B)progress C)touch
hard for us to help them get rid of
Internet addiction.But we __C_______
on this problem trying to improve the situation.A)worked
B)had worked C)are working D)had been working
21.There was an earthquake happened, ___B____ 100 people and with more than 300 A)killed;injured B)killing;injured C)killed;injuring D)killing;injuring
22.50miles southwest of the country ___C_____ the famous beautiful mountain.A)laying B)lie C)lies D)lays
23.Everyone has periods in their lives ______A__ everything seems so hard.A)when B)where C)which D)that
24.Miss Liu doesn't mind __B_____ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A)you to delay handing in B)your delaying handing in C)your delaying to hand in D)you delay to hand in
25.By no means ____D___ ready to quit her study.A)will she B)she will C)she is D)is she Part II Vocabulary and Structure(15 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A)other B)the other C)another D)other’S
17.table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left
18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A)if B)until C)since D)when
19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A)so far as
B)now that C)even if D)as soon as
20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moveD)
A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which
21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing
22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.A)so B)what C)that D)while
23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A)on B)for C)at D)to
24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A)where B)that C)which D)how 25.Only when ____ the flight was cancelleD)A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found 答案：CCBBCACDBB SECTION III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Dilrections:
Read the following three texts.Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1
Sometime in the middle of the 15th century, a well-to-do merchant from London buried more than 6,700 gold and silver coins on a sloping, hillside in Surrey.He was fleeing the War of the Ro-ses and planned to return during better times.But he never did.The coins lay undisturbed until one September evening in 1990, when local resident Roger Mintey chanced upon them with a metal de-tector, a device used to determine the presence of metals.Mintey's find much of.which now sits in the British Museum-earned him roughly $350,000, enough to quit his job with a small manu-facturer and spend more time pursuing lost treasure.But digging up the past is controversial in Britain.In many European countries, metal detecto-fists, or people using metal detectors, face tough regulations.In the U.K., however, officials in-troduced a scheme in 1997 encouraging hobbyists to report their discoveries(except for those fall-ing under the definition of treasure, like Mintey's find, which they are required to report)--but al-lowing them to keep what they find, or receive a reward.Last year, a hidden store was uncovered
in a field outside Birmingham.It consists of more than 1,500 gold and silver objects from the sev-enth century and was valued at more than $4.5 million.While local museums hurry to raise enough money to keep the find off the open market, it sits in limbo, owned by the Crown but fa-cing claims by the landowner and the metal detectorist who found it.The find marks the latest battleground in the increasingly heated conflict between the country's 10,000-20,000 metal detectorists and the museum workers determined to protect its precious old objects.Supporters say the scheme stems the loss of valuable information about precious old ob-jects, while opponents argue that metal detectorists don't report everything.The debate centers on the larger question of who owns the past.“There's been a slow move over the centuries that precious old things belong to us all,” says Professor Christopher Chippindale of Cambridge University.But in Britain at least, the temptation of buried treasure could change all that.46.According to the first paragraph, the coins in Surrey were
A.worth roughly $350,000 B.possessed by a local resident
C.unearthed about 500 years ago
D.left by a merchant during a war
47.What do we know about Roger Mintey?
A.He produces metal detectors.B.He owns a manufacturing firm.C.He works for the British Museum.D.He seeks buried treasure as a hobby.48.In the U.K., metal detectorists
A.are rewarded for whatever they find
B.are forced to obey tough regulations
C.may keep what they have discovered
D.should report whatever they discover
49.As for the find outside Birmingham, it is still unclear
A.how much it is worth
B.how it was discovered
C.who is entitled to it
D.what it is made up of
50.According to Professor Christopher Chippindale, buried treasure
A.is owned by the public
B.is debated in a heated way
C.remains a big temptation
D.turns precious over time 2015年3月全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案
Part A
Text 1
在15世纪中期，一位来自伦敦的富有商人将6700多枚金币和银币埋藏在萨里的一座倾斜的山坡里。他当时在躲避玫瑰战争，打算在战争结束时再返回，但是他却没能回来。这些金银币一直藏在地下，直到1990年九月的一个夜晚，当地的一位居民Roger Mintey偶然间用一种探测金属的仪器发现了它们。Mintey发现的金银币大约价值35万美金(大部分硬币现保存在大不列颠博物馆)，这笔钱足够他辞去小工厂的工作并继续搜寻剩下的宝藏。
但是这种挖掘在当时的英国是备受争议的。在许多欧洲国家，金属探测者或使用金属探测器的人都将面临严厉的法律制裁。然而，l997年
英国官方颁布了一项新制度，鼓励爱好者们上报他们的发现(除了那些属于宝藏范围内的物品，Mintey的发现就属于此范围，必须上报)，但允许他们拥有发现的物品或上报赢得奖励。去年，在伯明翰郊外发现了一处隐秘的仓库。该仓库中藏有1500多件7世纪的金制品和银制品，价值高达450多万美元。正当当地的博物馆急着筹集资金去购买这些制品以免其流入市场时，它的归属权还在争论，其皇族拥有者遭到了土地拥有者及发现者的指责。
这些被发现的物品激发了英国l至2万金属探测者和博物馆力图保护文物的工作人员之间的白热化的战争。支持者认为此制度阻止了珍贵文物的流失，而反对者认为金属探测者们不会上报所有东西。这场争论的重点在于到底谁应该拥有历史遗产。剑桥大学的Chris—topherChippindale教授说道，“过去几个世纪以来，人们渐渐开始认为这些珍贵的文物属于我们所有人”。但是至少在英国，这些埋葬的宝藏诱惑着很多人，从而改变了一切。
46．D【精析】细节题。关于萨里的硬币，从文章第一段第一、二句“„awell—to—do merchant from London buried more than 6，700．．．He was fleeing the War of the Roses„”可知，这些硬币是被一位商人在战争中留下的，D正确。由第一段最后一句“Mintey’s find--much ofwhich now sits in the British Museum--eamed him roughly$350．000„spend more time pursuing lost treasure．”可知Mintey发现的金银币大约值三十五万美元，但他并没有发现全部的，题干问的是埋在底下的全部金币的信息，所以A不正确；第一段没有提及归属权的问题，故8错误；由第一段开头可知，金币是在15世纪中期(大约l650年左右)埋藏的，l990年发现，中间大约340年左右，故C不正确。综上所述，故选D。
47．D【精析】推断题。由文章第一段可知，Mintey只是使用金属探测器发现了金币，并不是他发明了金属探测器，故A不正确。由第一段最后一句可知，Mintey是在一家工厂工作，并不是拥有一家工厂，故B、C不正确。从文章第一段最后两句可知，Roger Mintey是偶然间用金属探测器发现的并且他在一家小工厂工作，第二段第三句也提到政府鼓励爱好者上报他们的发现，并举了Mintey的例子，由此可推断Mintey只是将此作为爱好，故选D。
48．C【精析】细节题。根据第二段第三句“In the U．K．，however，offi—cials introduced a scheme in l997 encouraging hobbyists to repoa their discoveries(„)一but allowing them to keep what they find．Or receive a reward．”可知，在英国，政府出台政策鼓励人们上报发现的物品，但是允许他们拥有，故选c。
49．C【精析】推断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“While local muse umshurry to raise enough money to keep the find off the open market，it sits in limb0，owned by the Crown but facing claims by the landowner and the metal detectorist who find it．”可知，关于该宝藏的归属权还在争论中，故选C。
50．A【精析】细节题。从文章最后一段第二句“1here’S been a slow more over the centuries that precious old things belong to US all．”可知，这位教授认为这些宝藏或文物是属于大家共有的，故选A。
Every year for more than a decade I've gone with some good male friends to the music festi-val.Women are not invited, but they do prepare a picnic for our trip.The better the food, the more likely we are to continue our annual tradition and give them peace at least one week out of the year.When we're not eating, we sit around in circles and talk about manly stuff: women, mostly.After years of this special journey I have figured out women are different from us, especially when it comes to how we communicate.Women don't need to manufacture reasons to chat, but guys need excuses like outings or organized events.And I've noticed that when women are in groups there can be several conversations going on at once.When men are in a group, one man talks, and everybody else listens.It's like bluegrass jamming in a way;one musician plays the lead, and the rest try to follow.I've had more heartfelt conversations with other men at the festival than I've had at any other time in my life, partly because there are no women there, and partly because we're all a little drunk.It was males bonding over whatever parts we still had left.The festival is also the only place I've ever cried in front of other men.As the years have slipped by, some in our group have lost parents and grandparents, some have divorced, and others have changed careers, not always on purpose.It seems that every year something distressing has happened to at least one member of our crew, and the rest of us are there to listen and offer support.I hope that this column can offer some comfort to women: if your man heads out on a bowling or poker night with the guys, be happy.Chances are good he's not fleeing you and the kids, but he's running toward the conversations he can only have with other men, and he'll come home the better for it.51.It is implied in the first paragraph that
A.the trip is a relief for both men and women________
B.the trip will continue in spite of everything
C.the quality of the picnic needs improvement
D.the women can rarely get peace themselves
52.Men and women differ in the way they talk in that________
A.men like to play the lead in conversations
B.women can strike up a talk for any reason
C.men can be engaged in several talks at once
D.women are good listeners in conversations
53.That the author cried in front of other men reveals________
A.the effect of bluegrass music upon men
B.the effect of alcohol on men's behaviors
C.men's need to release their deep emotions
D.men's need to cultivate intimate friendship
54.What is the idea that the author wants to convey in paragraph 5 ?
A.Life is doomed to be full of distresses.B.Changes are the constant theme of life.C.Friendship stays despite changes in life.D.Life consists of sweating and harvesting.55.In the last paragraph, the author advises women to________
A.encourage their husbands to improve their life style
B.encourage their husbands to go bowling or play poker
C.give their husbands chances to flee from housework
D.give their husbands chances for male communication
参考译文
近十几年来，每年我都会和一些男性好友去参加音乐节。我们没有带上妻子，但是她们会为我们的旅途准备野餐食物。食物越丰盛，我们就越有可能继续我们每年的传统，留给她们一年当中至少一星期的放松时间。
当我们吃完饭时，我们会围坐一圈谈论男性话题，大部分是关于女性。在许多年的特殊旅行后，我意识到女性和我们是不同的，特别是关于交流方式。女性们不用找理由去聊天，而男人却需要如外出或组织活动等理由来进行交流。
我注意到当有一群女性时，会立刻产生许多话题。但在一群男性中，当一位男性在说话时，其他男性都在倾听。就像即兴演出蓝草音乐，一人主奏，其他人合奏。
与其他时候相比，大多是在音乐节的时候我跟好友有过推心置腹的交谈，一部分是因为没有女性在场，还有一部分是因为我们都有点喝醉了。这是一种我们所具有的超越任何事物的兄弟情谊。我也只在音乐节时在其他男性朋友面前大哭过。时光荏苒，我们这群兄弟中，有人失去了父母，有人失去了祖父母，有人离婚，也有人换了职业，当然，这些都并非刻意。似乎每年我们中至少有一人会发生这样令人悲痛的事情，这时其他人就会倾听并给予他支持。我希望这个栏目会给女性带来一些安慰。如果你的丈夫晚上和朋友出去打保龄球或玩扑克，你应该要感到高兴。他很有可能不是在逃避你和孩子，而是跟他的朋友聊一些只能和他们谈的话题，他之后就会回家，这样反而更好。
51．A【精析】推断题。文章第一段介绍了作者每年一次和男性友人的音乐之旅，跟他们一起放松，同样留给妻子们一年当中至少一星期的放松时间。由此可推断，这个旅行对男性和女性来说都是放松时间。故选A。
52．B【精析】细节题。由文章第二段最后一句“Women don’t need to manufacture reasons to chat，but guys need excuses like outings or organized events．”可知，女人们不用找理由去聊天，而男人却需要如外出或组织活动等理由。故选B。
53．C【精析】推断题。由文章可知，这个音乐节只有男士参加，他们都是亲密的朋友，作者只有在这才哭过，可以推断出，男士们也需要释放他们的情感。故选C。
54．C【精析】推断题。从文章第五段可知，尽管男性朋友的生活中总会出现这样那样的事故，但是大家都会倾听并支持他，由此可推断，不管生活怎么改变，友谊会一直不变。故选C。
55．D【精析】推断题。文章最后一段，作者建议如果你的丈夫出去打保龄球或者打牌，你应该要感到高兴，因为他在跟男性之间进行交流，从朋友那获得支持和帮助。由此可知，作者建议妻子应给丈夫们机会去讲行男性之间的交流．故诜D．
Given the choice, younger professionals are most interested in working at tech companies like Apple and government agencies like the State Department, but they are comparatively disinterested in working in the financial industry, according to a survey conducted by Universum, a researchf'trrn.What attracts college graduates to big tech companies like Apple is mainly the cool factor sur-rounding these companies and their products, as the survey found young professionals were most influenced by the strength of the corporation's brand when picking their most desired companies.“Companies that have appealing consumer brands generally also succeed in being perceived as attractive employers.People nowadays love to work for companies that produce their favorite prod-ucts and services,” said KortneyKutsop, employer branding specialist for Univer sum.“Also,market success is an important factor: The company needs to be generally seen as innovative and best-in-class in whatever they do--that's the recipe for success.”
By contrast, financial institutions like Citigroup, whose brands have been spoiled in recent years by the collapse of the financial industry, ranked in the lower half of the list of 99 companies desired by young professionals.Beyond the power of a company's brand, college graduates were also heavily influenced by the perceived financial stability of each company, which may explain why major corporations like Apple would rank at the top, since they are constantly expanding and hiring new employees.On the other hand, government agencies, which fared slightly worse than the tech companies, may have been hurt by perceived weaknesses in recent years, given that the public sector as a whole has been forced to freeze wages and lay off employees.Universum, which surveyed more than 10,000 young professionals who graduated from col-lege in the last eight years, also found that many of them are looking to switch jobs in the near fu-ture.In fact, half of those surveyed claimed to have applied to other jobs in the past year and a quarter plan to switch jobs within six months, suggesting that the organizations at the top of this list may be flooded with new applications in the coming months.56.The Universum survey found that college graduates________
A.are sponsored by government agencies
B.refuse to work in the financial industry
C.are given better choices in employment
D.prefer to work at major tech companies
57.According to KortneyKutsop, young professionals nowadays________
A.are brand-oriented in job hunting
B.are brand-conscious in consumption
C.are eager to be innovative employees
D.are eager to get the recipe for success
58.Citigroup has become less appealing to young job seekers due to________
A.its inadequate service
B.its mined reputation
C.its lack of creativity
D.its heavy workload
59.Compared with those at tech companies, jobs at government agencies in recent years________
A.are better paid
B.are better rated
C.are less secure
D.are less demanding
60.In the survey, a majority of young professionals who graduated from college in the last eight years________
A.are influenced by f'mancial instability
B.are employed by big tech companies
C.have decided to change their careers
D.have found jobs in the public sector 参考译文
近十几年来，每年我都会和一些男性好友去参加音乐节。我们没有带上妻子，但是她们会为我们的旅途准备野餐食物。食物越丰盛，我们就越有可能继续我们每年的传统，留给她们一年当中至少一星期的放松时间。
当我们吃完饭时，我们会围坐一圈谈论男性话题，大部分是关于女性。在许多年的特殊旅行后，我意识到女性和我们是不同的，特别是关于交流方式。女性们不用找理由去聊天，而男人却需要如外出或组织活动等理由来进行交流。
我注意到当有一群女性时，会立刻产生许多话题。但在一群男性中，当一位男性在说话时，其他男性都在倾听。就像即兴演出蓝草音乐，一人主奏，其他人合奏。
与其他时候相比，大多是在音乐节的时候我跟好友有过推心置腹的交谈，一部分是因为没有女性在场，还有一部分是因为我们都有点喝醉了。这是一种我们所具有的超越任何事物的兄弟情谊。我也只在音乐节时在其他男性朋友面前大哭过。时光荏苒，我们这群兄弟中，有人失去了父母，有人失去了祖父母，有人离婚，也有人换了职业，当然，这些都并非刻意。似乎每年我们中至少有一人会发生这样令人悲痛的事情，这时其他人就会倾听并给予他支持。我希望这个栏目会给女性带来一些安慰。如果你的丈夫晚上和朋友出去打保龄球或玩扑克，你应该要感到高兴。他很有可能不是在逃避你和孩子，而是跟他的朋友聊一些只能和他们谈的话题，他之后就会回家，这样反而更好。
51．A【精析】推断题。文章第一段介绍了作者每年一次和男性友人的音乐之旅，跟他们一起放松，同样留给妻子们一年当中至少一星期的放松时间。由此可推断，这个旅行对男性和女性来说都是放松时间。故选A。
52．B【精析】细节题。由文章第二段最后一句“Women don’t need to manufacture reasons to chat，but guys need excuses like outings or organized events．”可知，女人们不用找理由去聊天，而男人却需要如外出或组织活动等理由。故选B。
53．C【精析】推断题。由文章可知，这个音乐节只有男士参加，他们都是亲密的朋友，作者只有在这才哭过，可以推断出，男士们也需要释放他们的情感。故选C。
54．C【精析】推断题。从文章第五段可知，尽管男性朋友的生活中总会出现这样那样的事故，但是大家都会倾听并支持他，由此可推断，不管生活怎么改变，友谊会一直不变。故选C。
55．D【精析】推断题。文章最后一段，作者建议如果你的丈夫出去打保龄球或者打牌，你应该要感到高兴，因为他在跟男性之间进行交流，从朋友那获得支持和帮助。由此可知，作者建议妻子应给丈夫们机会去讲行男性之间的交流．故诜D．
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