第一篇：复旦大学硕士毕业论文格式要求
复旦大学硕士毕业论文格式要求
（一）论文统一按word格式A4纸（“页面设置”按word默认值）编排、打印、制作。正文内容，字体：宋体、字号：小四号、字符间距：标准、行距：20磅。
（二）论文撰写格式
1、扉页：指导小组成员名单
2、目录：
3、中文摘要（关键词，中图分类号）：
4、英文摘要（关键词，中图分类
号）：
5、引言（前言）：
6、正文
7、参考文献：（全文参考文献一览，各类参考文献编排格式须符合国家标准GB 7714—87《文后参考文献著录规则》，参见附件三）
8、后记或致谢等内容
（三）注释位置
硕士学位论文采用篇末注、博士学位论文采用章末注。如所在学科有特殊需要，也可
适当采用脚注。
（四）论文字数要求（1）文科：硕士论文一般不少于3万字；博士论文一般不少于10万字；（2）理科、医科：根据各专业实际情况确定；
（3）专业学位的论文字数，参照上海市各专业学位论文的基本要求。
三、论文的打印和装订要求 论文要求双面打印；
论文必须用线装或热胶装订，不能使用钉子装订。
var cpro_psid =“u2572954”;var cpro_pswidth =966;var cpro_psheight =120;
电子版论文规范
一、内容要求
电子版论文应为一个文件，包含如下内容：
1、论文封面（参考附件
一、标准样本）
2、扉页：指导小组成员名单
3、目录：
4、中文摘要（关键词，中图分类号）：
5、英文摘要（关键词，中图分类
号）：
(标注“中图分类号”是当前文献管理的基本要求，具体类目请查询 图书馆网站： http://)
6、引言（前言）：
7、正文
8、参考文献：（全文参考文献一览，各类参考文献编排格式须符合国家标准GB 7714—87《文后参考文献著录规则》，参见附件三）
9、后记或致谢等内容
10、论文封三签署的“论文独创性声明”和“论文使用授权声明”（附件二）
二、格式要求
电子版论文的文件类型格式为word或pdf（不加密）。
学位论文提交
1.公开学位论文的印刷本：根据学位办每学期下发的《学位申请、审核程序》，通过院系集中方式，分别向研究生院和图书馆提交；
2.公开学位论文的电子版：由论文作者直接提交图书馆审核验收（提交办法详见图书馆网页：http://）。3.涉密学位论文：根据涉密论文的管理办法，向相关部门提交保存。
研究生院 二O一四年十一月
第二篇：北京林业大学硕士毕业论文要求
附件4：
北京林业大学硕士研究生培养的公共要求
一、培养目标
1.思想品德要求：学习和掌握马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重
要思想；热爱祖国，拥护党的基本路线、方针和政策；树立科学发展观，有高尚的科学道德素质；具有团结协作、和蔼共事的精神；诚信守法，品行端正，实事求是；艰苦奋斗，能积极为社会主义现代化建设事业服务。
2.专业能力要求（详见各学科专业培养方案要求）。
3.体质要求：具有在艰苦条件下开展工作的健康体魄和心理素质。
二、学习年限
学习年限一般为3年，在职研究生可延长1年。课程学习与论文工作并重，课程学习应在入学后一年内完成，其余两年时间主要用于论文工作。研究生学位论文（设计）答辩合格，经院学位评定分委员会审议通过，校学位评定委员会审批后即可授予学位。如研究生提前完成学业或有其他原因，经本人申请，导师同意，所在学院主管院长批准，可适当缩短学制或延长学习年限。提前毕业时间不能超过1年。
三、学分与课程学习要求
硕士研究生实行学分制管理，总学分基本要求为28学分，包括课程学习23学分（自然科学和工学类不超过25学分，人文社科类不超过27学分）、开题报告2学分、专业外语1学分、Seminar课程2学分。课程设置分学位课和选修课两类：学位课（含外语、自然辩证法和科学社会主义理论与实践三门公共课）学分基本要求为16学分（自然科学和工学类不超过18学分，人文社科类不超过20学分）；各学科所列选修课数量限定在3~6门，其余课程可从其他学科所开设的课程中共享。课程学习原则上应在1学年内完成。
(一)学位课（16~20学分）
1、公共学位课（公共课）（10学分）
第一外国语6学分
自然辩证法2学分
科学社会主义理论与实践2学分
2、专业学位课（专业基础及专业课）（6~10学分）
主要学习本学科和相邻学科或学科群的前沿、交叉性知识。
(二)选修课：其他非学位课程。
研究生在读期间如有不及格的课程，则不能正常毕业和参加学位论文答辩。
跨学科门类考取的研究生以及在本学科欠缺本科层次数学基础课、专业基础课和专业课的研究生，在硕士阶段应在导师指导下补修3~5门与硕士学科专业对应的本科专业或门类的本科层次的必修课程，补修课程只记成绩，不计学分。
(三)必修环节（5学分）
1、开题报告2学分
2、专业外语1学分
3、Seminar课程2学分
四、培养环节
1.培养计划
导师应根据研究生不同特点，指导研究生做好个人培养计划，根据专业培养方向的要求和研究生的特长爱好选择不同的培养方式，铸造不同类型的人才，关注创新型人才的培养和成长。个人培养计划要在研究生入学后1个月内，由导师、导师组成员和研究生共同制定。培养计划应确定学位课和选修课，应对参加教学、生产实践活动、科学研究及论文撰写等做出具体安排。培养计划由学科负责审定，经学院主管研究生工作的负责人批准后执行，并在学院研究生管理部门备案。各学院、学科应认真贯彻党的教育方针，建立健全研究生管理制度，实行导师全面负责、导师组成员积极参与指导的制度，加强思想政治教育，合理安排教学计划和其它各项活动，培养研究生理论联系实际的精神和严谨的治学态度。
2.文献综述与开题报告
硕士生应在导师指导下，通过查阅文献资料，调查研究，写出文献综述，并进行开题报告。文献综述要对相关研究领域的发展趋势、国内外的最新科研成果及研究方法进行论述，并提出自己的看法，要求：① 字数至少5000字；要求文字精练通顺，条理清晰；② 中外文参考文献应分开，文献一般不少于50篇，且外文文献至少占1/4；③ 在开题报告前完成，由导师负责评分，并写出评语。开题报告应包括开题的意义、国内外发展动态、研究趋势、技术路线、研究方法的可行性、经费概算可能出现的机遇与风险等。开题报告必须在有3人以上的专家小组会上进行论证，论证通过者记2学分。文献综述和开题报告均在研究生入学后的第一学年内完成。在此基础上，硕士生应在导师的指导下尽快拟定论文的具体工作计划，并实施。
3.中期考核
为了加强研究生管理，提高研究生培养质量，在研究生学习期间实施中期考核制度。中期考核时间安排在第4学期初，由学科负责人、辅导员、导师及专家组成中期考核小组，对研究生思想品德、文献综述、开题报告、学习成绩、科研能力及健康状况进行全面考核。根据考核结果进行分流，成绩合格者继续攻读，成绩优秀者给予奖励，并可申请提前攻读博士学位；不合格者按照学籍管理条例处理。
4.论文发表
研究生在读期间必须以第一作者身份、以北京林业大学为第一作者单位公开发表（或已被录用）至少有一篇是属于本学科研究领域的学术论文。
5.教学实践
实践环节是培养研究生实际动手能力的重要手段，是研究生学习过程中必不可少的重要环节。在第二、三学年，学科应安排研究生参加部分教学工作，如协助指导本科生论文、试验以及课后辅导、批改作业等，工作量应不少于20个工作日。学科负责人和导师要共同对研究生实践环节的完成情况进行考核和评定，对未参加实践环节或考核不合格者不予毕业。
6.学术活动
学科和导师应尽可能为研究生到外单位或外地进行试验、实习、调查研究、参加学术会议提供并创造条件，使研究生从多渠道了解学科发展的动向，开阔视野，增强开拓创新精神和团队意识。此项活动要纳入教学计划。
研究生在学期间至少应在Seminar课程之外参加6次以上校级以上学术活动。每次参加学术活动后，研究生要写出500字的书面小结，内容包括活动的时间、地点、报告人（主持人）及学术报告的题目（活动的主题），阐明自己对相关问题的学术观点或看法，经导师考核和签字，每年由学科审核一次并与奖学金评定挂钩，申请答辩前提交学院研究生秘书审核。
7.公益劳动
为加强研究生的劳动观念和社会责任感，研究生在整个学习期间要参加学校和学科组织的适量公益劳动，有考核的公益劳动累计2～3周，考核不合格者不予毕业。
五、培养方式与方法
硕士生培养采取指导教师负责制，提倡导师个别指导与集体指导相结合的培养方式。
六、论文工作与要求
研究生的论文工作是对研究生进行科学研究能力的综合训练。学位论文的基本要求是：论文的选题应有较强的理论意义和实践意义，研究结果应有新的见解、创新或能解决某方面的社会实际问题，能表明作者具有从事科学研究或独立承担技术工作的能力。研究生应以严谨求实的态度对待论文工作，尊重学科，切忌弄虚作假。研究生的论文应在导师指导下独立完成，论文篇幅一般在3万字左右，摘要在1000字左右，要求立论准确，概念清楚，分析严谨，计算无误，数据可靠，文字简练，图表清晰。
七、论文答辩与学位授予
硕士生必须完成上述各个教学和培养环节，并达到规定的学分，完成论文的撰写，由导师推荐，方可申请硕士论文答辩。申请答辩与学位授予按教育部和我校有关规定进行。
第三篇：中科院毕业论文要求硕士博士
中国科学院研究生院学位论文撰写要求
学位论文是为申请学位而撰写的学术论文，是评判学位申请者学术水平的主要依据，也是学位申请者获得学位的必要条件之一。为规范和统一我院研究生学位论文的写作，根据《中华人民共和国学位条例暂行实施办法》的有关规定，提出以下要求：
一、基本要求
学位论文必须是一篇（或由一组论文组成的一篇）系统的、完整的学术论文。学位论文应是学位申请者本人在导师的指导下独立完成的研究成果，不得抄袭和剽窃他人成果。学位论文的学术观点必须明确，且逻辑严谨，文字通畅。
（一）硕士学位论文
硕士学位论文要注意在基础学科或应用学科中选择有价值的课题，对所研究的课题有新的见解，并能表明作者在本门学科上掌握了坚实的基础理论和系统的专门知识，具有从事科学研究工作或独立担负专门技术工作的能力。
硕士学位论文工作一般在硕士生完成培养计划所规定的课程学习后开始，应包括文献阅读、开题报告、拟定并实施工作计划、科研调查、实验研究、理论分析和文字总结等工作环节。硕士学位论文必须有一定的工作量。在论文题目确定后，用于论文工作的时间一般不得少于一年半。
（二）博士学位论文
博士学位论文要选择在国际上属于学科前沿的课题或对国家经济建设和社会发展有重要意义的课题，要突出论文在科学和专门技术上的创新性和先进性，并能表明作者在本门学科上掌握了坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，具有独立从事科学研究工作的能力。
博士学位论文工作是培养博士学位研究生最重要的环节，其工作时间一般不应少于两年。博士研究生入学后，要在导师指导下确定科研方向，收集资料，阅读文献，进行调查研究，选择研究课题。一般在第二学期，最迟在第三学期通过开题报告并制定论文工作计划，之后根据论文工作计划分阶段报告科研和论文工作进展情况。
二、学位论文的组成部分和排列顺序
学位论文一般由以下几个部分组成：封面、论文摘要、论文目录、正文、参考文献、发表文章目录、致谢等。
（一）封面
根据原国家标准局《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》（国家标准GB7713-87）的封面要求，特规定中国科学院研究生院研究生学位论文的封面格式（见样张1和样张2），并提出以下具体要求：
1．分类号
必须在封面左上角注明分类号。一般应注明《中国图书资料分类法》的类号，同时注明《国际十进分类法UDC》的类号。
2．编号
各培养单位自定。
3．密级
论文必须按国家规定的保密条例在右上角注明密级（如系公开型论文则可不注明密级）。
4．论文题目
学位论文题目应当简明扼要地概括和反映出论文的核心内容，一般不宜超过20个字，必要时可加副标
题。
5．指导教师
指导教师必须是被批准上岗的指导教师。
6．申请学位级别
填硕士学位或博士学位。
7．学科、专业名称
按国家颁布的学科、专业目录中的名称填写。
8．论文提交日期和论文答辩日期
按实际提交和答辩日期填写。
9.培养单位
填写培养单位全称。
10．学位授予单位
填写“中国科学院研究生院”。
（二）论文摘要
论文摘要应概括地反映出本论文的主要内容，主要说明本论文的研究目的、内容、方法、成果和结论。要突出本论文的创造性成果或新见解，不要与引言相混淆。
中文摘要力求语言精炼准确，字数在500字左右。英文摘要内容要与中文摘要内容一致。并在英文题目下面第一行写研究生姓名。专业名称用括号括起后，置于姓名之后。研究生姓名下面的一行写导师姓名，格式为：Directed by......。无论中英文摘要都必须在摘要页的最下方另起一行，注明本文的关键词（3～5个）。
（三）论文目录
论文目录是论文的提纲，也是论文各章节组成部分的小标题。
（四）正文
正文是学位论文的主体和核心部分，不同学科专业和不同的选题可以有不同的写作方式。正文一般包括以下几个方面：
1．引言
引言是学位论文主体部分的开端，要求言简意赅，不要与摘要雷同或成为摘要的注解。除了说明研究目的、方法、结果等外，还应评述国内外研究现状和相关领域中已有的研究成果；介绍本项研究工作前提和任务，理论依据和实验基础，涉及范围和预期结果以及该论文在已有的基础上所解决的问题。
2．各具体章节
3.结论
结论是学位论文最终和总体的结论，是整篇论文的归宿。应精炼、准确、完整。着重阐述作者研究的创造性成果及其在本研究领域中的意义，还可进一步提出需要讨论的问题和建议。
（五）参考文献
学位论文的撰写应本着严谨求实的科学态度，凡有引用他人成果之处，均应按论文中所引用的顺序列于文末。参考文献的著录均应符合国家有关标准（按照GB7714—87 《文后参考文献著录格式》执行）。
1．文献是期刊时，书写格式为：
序号 作者.文章题目.期刊名, 年份(期数):起止页码
2．文献是图书时，书写格式为：
序号 作者.书名.版次.出版地：出版单位，年份.起止页码
（六）发表文章目录
指学位申请者在学期间在各类正式刊物上发表或已被接受的学术论文。
（七）致谢
表达作者对完成论文和学业提供帮助的老师、同学、领导、同事及亲属的感激之情。
三、学位论文的书写、装订要求
（一）中国科学院研究生院研究生学位论文必须用中文书写
1.论文“题目”：黑体小三号
2.论文“章”：黑体四号
3.论文“节”：黑体小四号
4.正文：宋体小四号
5.为美观方便起见，要有页眉，奇数页上注明每一章名称，偶数页上注明论文题目。为了便于国际合作与交流，学位论文亦可有英文或其它文字的副本。
（二）文中的图表、附注、参考文献、公式一律采用阿拉伯数字连续（或分章）编号。如图1，表1，附注：1，文献（1），公式（1）。图序及图名置于图的下方；表序及表名置于表的上方；论文中的公式编号用括弧括起来写在右边行末，其间不加虚线。
（三）文中所用单位一律采用国务院发布的《中华人民共和国法定计量单位》，单位名称和符号的书写方式，应采用国际通用符号。
（四）学位论文封面采用全院统一格式，封面用纸为150克花纹纸，博士学位论文封面颜色为红色，硕士学位论文封面颜色为蓝色。
第四篇：上海交大硕士毕业论文统一要求
上海交通大学研究生学位论文格式的统一要求
学位论文是研究生从事科研工作的成果的主要表现，它集中表明了作者在研究工作中获得的新的发明、理论或见解，是研究生申请硕士或博士学位的重要依据，也是科研领域中的重要文献资料和社会的宝贵财富。
为了提高研究生学位论文撰写质量，使学位论文在内容和格式上更加规范化、标准化，按照国家标准《学位论文的编写规则》，特作如下规定：
一、论文内容要求
研究生学位论文应用中文撰写，硕士学位论文字数一般为4～5万，硕士专业学位论文一般为2～5万；博士学位论文字数一般为8～10万（医学院研究生的学位论文字数要求参见其它规定）。学位论文内容要求完整、准确，应层次分明，数据可靠，文字简练，说明透彻，推理严谨，立论正确；应采用国家正式公布实施的简化汉字和法定的计量单位。文中采用的术语、符号、代号，全文必须统一，并符合规范化的要求。如果文中使用新的专业术语、缩略语、习惯用语，应加以注释。国外新的专业术语、缩略语，必须在译文后用圆括号注明原文。学位论文的插图、照片必须确保能复制或缩微。论文的页码须从“绪论”数起（包括绪论、正文、参考文献、附录、致谢等），用阿拉伯数字编连续码；文摘页、目次页、插图和附表清单、符号和缩略词的说明等，用阿拉伯数字单独编连续码。
论文内容一般应由十五个主要部分组成，依次为：1.封面（包括扉页）；2.题名页；3.论文原创性声明；4.论文版权使用授权书；5.论文答辩委员会名单及答辩决议；6.中文摘要；7.英文摘要；8.目录；9.符号说明；10.论文正文；11.参考文献；12.注释；13.附录；14.致谢；15.攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录。各部分的具体要求如下：
1．封面（包括扉页）
采用研究生院下发的统一封面，封页上填写论文题目（不超过20个字）、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、学科（专业）、工程领域（工程硕士填写）、答辩日期（或论文提交日期）等内容。上述内容也应在扉页上填写清楚，并增加填写研究生学号，专业学位研究生须注明申请专业学位的名称。
论文题目应避免使用不常用缩略语、首字母缩写字、字符、代号和公式等。题目用词必须考虑有助于选定关键词和编制题录、文摘等二次文献，可以提供检索用的特定实用信息。在学位论文中出现的题目都应完全相同。如果学位论文是基金资助项目，应将基金注释在题目所在页下“页脚”位置。2．题名页
题名页应置于封二，是对学位论文进行著录的依据。除包括封面上的全部内容外，题名页还应增加关键词、资助基金项目、研究方向、申请学位级别（博士或硕士）、培养单位等内容。
3．论文原创性声明
该《声明》全文可以从网上（网址：www.xiexiebang.com）的信息服务栏目中下载，经学位论文作者签名后生效。
4．论文版权使用授权书
该《授权书》全文可以从网上（网址：www.xiexiebang.com）的信息服务栏目中下载，经学位论文作者和指导教师共同签名后生效。
5．论文答辩委员会名单及答辩决议
论文答辩委员会名单及答辩决议书须经全体答辩委员、答辩委员会主席签名，可以用复印件附于论文中。
6．中文摘要（包括关键词）
中文摘要应该将学位论文的内容不加注释和评论、简短明了地陈述出来，它包含论文中的基本信息，体现科研工作的核心思想，具有独立性和自含性，即不阅读论文的全文，就能获得必要的信息。摘要中有数据、有结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，可以引用。摘要内容一般应说明本项科研工作的目的和意义、研究方法、实验方法、研究成果、结果和最终结论等，重点是结果和结论，应注意突出学位论文中具有创新性的成果和新见解的部分。摘要内容应包含与报告、论文等同量的主要信息，供读者确定有无必要阅读全文，也可供二次文献（文摘等）采用。中文摘要一般不宜超过500字（硕士论文）或800字（博士论文），如遇特殊需要字数可以略多。
7．英文摘要（包括关键词）
英文摘要内容（含论文题目）应与中文摘要基本相对应，要符合英语语法，语句通顺，文字流畅。英文摘要的字数以实词计，一般不宜超过300（硕士论文）或500（博士论文）个实词，如遇特殊需要字数可以略多。
摘要中一般不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。8．目录
目录应将文内的章节标题依次排列，标题应该简明扼要。目录页中每行均由标题名称和页码组成，包括引言（或前言），主要内容的篇、章、条、款、项序号和标题，小结，（引文）参考文献、注释、附录，可供参考的文献题录、索引等。
论文中如图表较多，可以分别列出清单置于目录页之后。图的清单应有序号、图题和页码。表的清单应有序号、表题和页码。
9．符号说明
论文中所用符号所表示的意义及单位（或量纲）。
符号、标志、缩略词、首字母缩写、计量单位、名词、术语等注释说明，如需汇集，可集中置于图表清单之后。
10．论文正文
论文正文是主体，是学位论文的核心部分，占主要篇幅，一般由标题、文字叙述、图、表格和公式等五个部分构成。写作形式可因科研项目的性质不同而变化，一般可包括调查对象、实验和观测方法、仪器设备、材料原料、实验和观测结果、计算方法和编程原理、数据资料、经过加工整理的图表、形成的论点和导出的结论等。
由于研究工作涉及的学科、选题、研究方法、工作进程、结果表达方式等有很大的差异，对正文内容不能作统一的规定。但是，必须实事求是，客观真切，准确完备，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。
11．参考文献
参考文献是文中引用的有具体文字来源的文献集合，应按文中引用出现的顺序列出，可以列在各章末尾，也可以列在正文的末尾。按照GB 7714《文后参考文献著录规则》的规定执行。
在引用别人的科研成果时，应特别注意在引用处加以说明，避免论文抄袭现象的发生。
12．注释
注释可作为脚注在页下分散著录，但切忌在文中注释。13．附录
附录是作为论文主体的补充项目，并不是必须的。附录内容大致有以下几种情况：
（1）为了整篇论文材料的完整，但编入正文又有损于编排的条理和逻辑性，这一材料包括比正文更为详尽的信息、研究方法和技术更深入的叙述，建议可以阅读的参考文献题录，对了解正文内容有用的补充信息等。
（2）由于篇幅过大或取材于复制品而不便于编入正文的材料。（3）不便于编入正文的罕见珍贵资料。
（4）对一般读者并非必要阅读，但对本专业同行有参考价值的资料。（5）某些重要的原始数据、数学推导、计算程序、框图、结构图、注释、统计表、计算机打印输出件等。
14．致谢 一般在正文之后，包括内容如下：
（1）对国家科学基金、资助研究工作的奖学金基金、合同单位、资助或支持的企业、组织或个人。
（2）对协助完成研究工作和提供便利条件的组织或个人。（3）对在研究工作中提出建议和提供帮助的人。
（4）对给予转载和引用权的资料、图片、文献、研究思想和设想的所有者。（5）对其他应感谢的组织和个人。致谢应实事求是，切忌浮夸与庸俗之词。15．攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录
按学术论文发表的时间顺序，列出本人在攻读学位期间发表或已录用的学术论文清单（发表刊物名称、卷册号、页码、年月及论文署名）。其中应对发表刊物类别作具体说明，如：是否属于本校规定的学术刊物；论文署名单位是否为上海交通大学及作者排列顺序。
二、论文撰写规范
1．封页上的内容一律按统一格式和要求打印，必须正确无误。论文题目不得超过20个汉字。
2．硕士学位论文中文摘要字数为500字左右。博士学位论文中文摘要为800字左右。
（1）论文题目为三号黑体字，可以分成1或2行居中打印。
（2）论文题目下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字（三号黑体），字间空一格。（3）“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容（四号宋体）。每段开头空二格，标点符号占一格。
（4）摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字（四号黑体），其后为关键词（四号宋体）。关键词数量为4～6个，每一关键词之间用逗号分开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
3．论文英文题目全部采用大写字母，可分成1～3行居中打印。每行左右两边至少留五个字符空格。
（1）题目下空三行居中打印“ABSTRACT”，再下空二行打印英文摘要内容。（2）摘要内容每段开头留四个字符空格。
（3）摘要内容后下空二行打印“KEY WORDS”，其后关键词小写，每一关键词之间用逗号分开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
4．目录：“目录”两字（三号黑体），下空两行为章、节、小节及其开始页码。章、节、小节分别以1、1.1、1.1.1等数字依次标出。目录中章、条的编号和绪论、附录等均顶格排。章、条的标题及附录等的标题与前面的内容之间空一个字的间隙。前言、章、条等与页码之间用“„„”连接，页码不用括号。目录所列内容回行时顶格排。
5．章、条、段：章、条的编号顶格排，编号与标题或文字之间一个字的间隙。章的标题占两行。段的文字空两个字起排，回行时顶格排。
6．标题：每章标题以三号黑体居中打印；“章”下空两行为“节”以四号黑体左起打印；“节”下空一行为“小节”，以小四号或五号黑体左起打印。换行后打印论文正文。
7．正文：采用小四号或五号宋体。
8．图：图包括曲线图、构造图、示意图、图解、框图、流程图、纪录图、布置图、地图、照片、图版等。图应具有“自明性”，即只看图例，不阅读正文，就可理解图意。图中一律采用英文标注。图文说明用中文。
图应有编号，由“图”和从1开始的阿拉伯数字组成，例如“图1”、“图2”等。图的编号应一直连续到附录之前，并与章、条和表的编号无关。只有一幅图时，仍应标为“图1”。
图宜有图题，采用中英文对照，其英文字体为五号，中文字体为五好楷体，并置于图的编号之后，图的编号和图题应置于图下方的居中位置。引用图应在图题右上角标出文献来源。
曲线图的纵横坐标必须标注“量、标准规定符号、单位”。此三者只有在不必要标明（如无量纲等）的情况下方可省略。坐标上标注的量的符号和缩略词必须与正文中一致。
照片图要求主题和主要显示部分的轮廓鲜明，便于制版。如用放大缩小的复制品，必须清晰，反差适中。照片上应有表示目的物尺寸的标度。绘图必须工整、清楚、规范。其中机械零件图按机械制图规格要求：示意图应能清楚反映图示内容。
9．表：表的编排一般是内容和测试项目由左至右横读，数据依序竖读，应有自明性。表应有编号，由“表”和从1开始的阿拉伯数字组成，例如“表1”、“表2”等。表的编号应一直连续到附录之前，并与章、条和图的编号无关。只有一个表时，仍应标为“表1”。表宜有表题，表题即表的名称，置于表的编号之后。
表的编号和表题应置于表上方的居中位置。如某个表需要转页接排，在随后的各页上应重复表的编号。编号后跟表题（可省略）和“（续）”，如所示：表1（续），续表均应重复表头和关于单位的陈述。
10．公式：公式应另起一行居中排，较长的公式尽可能在等号处回行，或者在“+”、“-”等符号处回行。公式中分数线的横线，长短要分清，主要的横线应与等号取平。公式后应注明编号，用“„„”连接，按章顺序编排。
公式下面的“式中：”空两个字起排，单独占一行。公式中所要解释的符号按先左后右，先上后下顺序分行空两个字排，再用破折号与释文连接，回行时与上一行释文对齐。上下行的破折号对齐
11．附录：
附录编号（依次为附录1，附录2，„„）、附录标题各占一行，置于附录条文之上居中位置。每一个附录应另起一面，以后各个附录通常另起一面，如果有多个较短的附录，也可接排。附录中的图表公式另编排序号，与正文分开。
12．参考文献：
参考文献应另起一页，所列文件均空两个字起排，回行时顶格排，每个文件之后不加标点符号。
（1）按论文中参考文献出现的先后顺序用阿拉伯数字连续编号，将序号置于方括号内，并视具体情况将序号作为上角标，或作为论文的组成部分。如：“„„李××［１］对此作了研究，数学模型见文献[2]。”
（2）参考文献中每条项目应齐全。文献中的作者不超过三位时全部列出；超过三位时一般只列前三位，后面加“等”字或“et al.”；作者姓名之间用逗号分开；中外人名一律采用姓在前，名在后的著录法。
参考文献中著录格式示例 ①期刊
序号 作者，题名，刊名，出版年份，卷号（期号），起止页码 ②专著
序号 作者，书名，版本（第1版不标注），出版地，出版者，出版年，起止页码
③论文集
序号 作者，题名，见（英文用In），主编，论文集名，出版地，出版年，起止页码
④学位论文
序号 作者，题名，［学位论文］（英文用［Dissertation］），保存地点，保存单位，年份
⑤专利
序号 专利申请者，题名，国别，专利文献种类，专利号，出版日期 ⑥技术标准
序号 起草责任者，标准代号，标准顺序号－发布年，标准名称，出版地，出版者，出版
13．攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录格式同上述第12条。
三、打印及装订要求
1．研究生学位论文内容一律采用计算机编辑，用A4规格幅面纸输出，打印区面积为230mm×155mm（包括篇眉）；或者设置页眉为2.5cm，页脚为3.0cm，页边距分别为上3.5cm，下4.0cm，左2.8cm，右2.8cm。
在特殊情况下（如图样、表不能缩小时），论文幅面允许根据实际需要延长和加宽。
2．用研究生院统一封面线装成册。
第五篇：复旦大学英语专业毕业论文
继续教育学院 本科毕业论文
Analysis of Gatsby’s Character in the Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》——浅析盖茨比的人物性格
学 号： 14705020XXXX 专业名称： 英 语 年 级： 14级专升本 姓 名： 张三三 指导老师： 李四四
2016年X月X日
Analysis of Gatsby’s Character in the Great Gatsby
Zhang Sansan 14705020XXXX The Department of English
Supervisor: Li Sisi
A Thesis Submitted to English Department of
Fudan University
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts
Fudan University
2016
Acknowledgements
I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to all those who helped me in the course of composing the thesis.First of all, I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, XXX.Without his/her patient instruction and professional guidance, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Secondly, I am also greatly indebted to all the instructors who have instructed me.The knowledge they imparted me laid a solid foundation for the completion of my thesis.Finally, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my family and friends.When I am in trouble, they always encourage me greatly and help me out.I am deeply inspired by their constant support and encouragement.Their help and trust in me stimulate me to be a better me.i
Abstract
Fitzgerald is one of the most outstanding American novelists in the 20th century.The Great Gatsby, which was elaborately created by him, is widely considered his finest work.The thesis aims to analyze the character of Jay Gatsby, protagonist of this novel, and thus to further discuss how Gatsby’s character influences his destiny.The author first briefly summarizes main content of this novel, introduces Fitzgerald’s personal experience and analyzes the writing background of this novel as well as the symbolic significance of its tragic outcome.In the discussion parts, the author divides Gatsby's character into two aspects: the positive side and the negative side.In each part, the author picks up two of the most typical features respectively and supports these arguments with examples and cited words.Finally the author sums up what is demonstrated above and further expounds how Gatsby’s character influences his destiny.Key Words: Fitzgerald, Gatsby, Character Analysis
ii
中文摘要
菲茨杰拉德是20世纪美国最优秀的小说家之一，《了不起的盖茨比》则被广泛认为是他最优秀的作品。本文旨在分析小说的主人公盖茨比的人物性格，从而进一步论述人物性格对人物命运的影响。作者首先简要地概括了小说的主要内容，介绍了小说作者菲茨杰拉德的个人经历，分析了小说的创作背景以及小说悲剧结局的象征意义。在论述部分，作者将盖茨比的人物性格分为积极性和消极性两方面。各部分中，作者又分别挑选了最为强烈的两种性格加以举例论证和引用论证。最后作者对本文的论述加以概括并进一步深入分析人物性格对人物命运的影响。
关键词：菲茨杰拉德，盖茨比，性格分析
iii
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................i Abstract in English......................................................................................................ii Abstract in Chinese.....................................................................................................iii
Introduction..................................................................................................................1 Chapter One Duteous and Determined Gatsby.....................................................3 Chapter Two Illusory and Injudicious Gatsby.......................................................5 Conclusion....................................................................................................................7
Works Cited..................................................................................................................9
Introduction
Francis Scott Fitzgerald was born in the year of 1896.He is widely considered one of the most outstanding American writers of the 20th century, whose works are the paradigmatic writings of the Jazz Age.Throughout his literary career, he has composed four well-known novels, which was entitled This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby as well as Tender Is the Night.The Love of the Last Tycoon, Fitzgerald’s fifth and unfinished novel, was published after his death.Undoubtedly, The Great Gatsby is the most influential among all his works.It still has a profound influence worldwide.After World War Ⅰ, American society enjoyed unprecedented level of prosperity.In the 1920s, Americans abandoned themselves to hold sumptuous parties and have a good time.They moved their body with the rhythms of the jazz music and danced to the beats.Crumbled traditional Puritan morality and flourished new hedonism in this age.This is the jazz age——a time of wonder, a time of art, a time of big spenders, but also a mockery of the time.(Fitzgerald, flyleaf)Under such historical background, The Great Gatsby came into existence.To summarize, The Great Gatsby is a story depicting the disillusion of American Dream.It is told through the eyes of Nick Carraway.Jay Gatsby, a young man coming from rural North Dakota, is born in an impoverished peasant family.Throughout his persistent efforts, he becomes an implausibly wealthy millionaire rather than a penniless nobody.In his well-decorated mansion, he holds extravagant parties to show off his wealth and attract the golden beauty——Daisy, who once was Gatsby’s lover five years ago.They reunion and re-love each other with the help of Nick.In Gatsby’s mind, Daisy is a perfect lady with a pure and innocent heart.Nevertheless, she is no longer the Daisy what she used to be.Under her charming appearance, it is just a body with stupid and selfish soul.In a traffic accident, Daisy has struck and killed Myrtle, Tom's mistress.But Gatsby intends to take the blame anyway.George, Myrtle's husband, has mistaken Gatsby for
the hit-and-run driver and even Myrtle’s secret lover.With several gunshots, George, a so-called lunatic ends both Gatsby’s and his own lives.The great Gatsby is a mirror, which vividly reflects Americans’ life of the jazz age.The scenes of roaring crowd, extravagant parties and corrupt society are perfectly reproduced.To some extent, it also can be inferred that the Great Gatsby is the epitome of Fitzgerald’s life.They both rise from impoverished families, they both fall in love with beauties coming from the upper class and they both end their lives in strategy.It is well acknowledged that a man’s own character shapes his fortune.So does Gatsby.After reading through this novel, it’s hard to tell whether the protagonist Gatsby is a good guy or a bad guy.So many highlights do exist in his character.But we have to admit that there are still a lot of dark sides in his character.In order to analyze Gatsby’s character from an objective angle, the author divides his character into two aspects: the positive side and the negative side.They are respectively studied in chapter one and chapter two.In chapter one, a determined and duteous Gatsby will be presented in front of you.In chapter two, an illusory and injudicious Gatsby also emerges.In these two chapters, a large number of facts and theoretical arguments will be added to support the author’s view.At the end of the thesis, it naturally comes to a conclusion that it is Gatsby’s character that determined his destiny.Persistence and determination leads him to success.However, his tragedy is caused by injudiciousness and unrealistic ideal.Chapter One Duteous and Determined Gatsby
In the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald narrates the remount of Gatsby from an objective perspective.In his description, a vivid and lively Gatsby comes into our eyes.He’s a man with so many conspicuous merits, like innocent, resourceful and generous as well.Chapter one focuses on the two most remarkable merits in Gatsby’s character, namely duteous and determined.For most people, the first impression which Gatsby leaves on us is a perfect lover with a duteous heart.Besides his resolution made in the teens, the major cause stimulates Gatsby to court fame and wealth is to win Daisy back.Throughout the story, Gatsby’s loyalty permeates in every corner of the passage.To name just a few, he settles in West Egg just because Daisy’s villa is located across the bay.On balconies of the mansion, at the bank of the bay stands still Gatsby.He always stretches out his arms in lonely, noiseless and endless night as if Daisy is within his touch.After Myrtle’s accident, Gatsby waits outside Daisy’s house till the morning only to make sure whether Tom will hurt her or not.The only thing that he really cares about is Daisy’s safety.What’s more, a conversation between Carraway and Wolfsheim also reveals his loyalty.It is learnt from Wolfsheim’s words that Gatsby is very careful about woman.He never pays much attention to other women since Daisy roots in his mind and heart.As far as Gatsby is concerned, Daisy has become a dispensable part of Jay Gatsby.What a duteous man Gatsby is!Speaking of Gatsby, determination is another prominent sparkling spot in his character.To a great extent, Gatsby is the spokesman of determination.He has retained this precious and praiseworthy virtue throughout his whole life.Born in a rural peasant family with no prospects, Gatsby is never satisfied with the current situation of his family.He is also never content with his current social status.In his early years, he has already made up his mind to get rid of the status quo.It is clearly proved by the book old Gats brought to West Egg, in the flyleaf of which written his
everyday schedule and resolves when James Gats was a young boy.The fact that Daisy married Tom, a boring but wealthy man, inspires Gatsby to move constantly in pursuit of money and fame.He is firmly convinced that he is able to win Daisy back as long as he is rich enough.With persistent efforts, Gatsby turns himself from a mere pauper to a millionaire almost everyone admires.He possesses a mansion with an enormous marble swimming pool and a magnificent hall, decorated gorgeously.He has achieved all these in only a few short years, having returned from the wars shabby and penniless.As what I have presented above, it is obvious that Gatsby is a determined man that once he has set a goal for himself, he will strive to make it come true and never yields to any setback.The concept Gatsby is a duteous lover is rooted in the heart of every reader.Why is Gatsby great? He is great because of his loyalty for love.We are deeply moved by his unselfish and dedicated love for Daisy, a woman who is unworthy his infatuation.What makes Gatsby great? It is his determination and firm belief makes him great.Suppose that Gatsby was an undetermined man, maybe he still lives in somewhere in North Dakota, going out to crop at sunrise and going back home at sunset.All in all, Gatsby is a great man with plenty of virtues that deserves all of us to learn from.He is innocent, resourceful and generous.Moreover, he is a man with duteous heart and determined resolution.4
Chapter Two
Illusory and Injudicious Gatsby
Compared to people around him, like Daisy Fay and Tom Buchanan, Gatsby is a person of noble morality.Under such a bustling and extraordinary social circle, Gatsby retains his pure heart and strives for his dream.However, there is no doubt that Gatsby is never ever a perfect man.There are still a few defects in his character, namely illusory and injudicious.In the first place, Gatsby is illusory.It seems to him that the only reason Daisy left him and married Tom lies in his poverty.As long as he is rich enough, Daisy will return to his arms by all means.In Gatsby’s dream, Daisy is the embodiment of all wonderful things.She is charming, attracting as well as pure.Actually, daisy is a flower with white petals and yellow bud.Daisy Fay is a beauty who aspires for wealth and is keen on having a good time.To his disappointment, Daisy is a typical woman who comes from the upper class.She is shallow, selfish and indifferent as well.After their unification, Gatsby shows Daisy and Nick around his grand mansion.Suddenly Daisy burst into tears.“It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such-such beautiful shirts before.” said Daisy.(Fitzgerald, 59)At the moment that we agree that Daisy cries for the joy and excitement of reunification with a man once she loved.What Daisy answered totally astounded all of us.She cries just because she has never seen such delicate and slap-up shirts.She admires Gatsby.She admires his mansion, his shirts and his wealth.The pure and gorgeous Daisy is just a sweet dream Gatsby weaved for himself.The dream is so wonderful but the fact is so cruel.He would rather stubbornly make mistakes again and again than wake up even once.For this illusory dream, he paid a high price for it, even lost his life.In the meanwhile, Gatsby is also injudicious.Under the description of Fitzgerald, West Egg and East Egg, the two fictional places where Daisy’s villa and Gatsby’s mansion respectively located in, are divided by a vast bay.So does Daisy and Gatsby.It is insurmountable for Daisy, Gatsby, even Nick since it is a bay representing a gap，namely ideological gap, which all of them can never thoroughly across it.Coming from two different social classes——the upper class and the lower class, their ideology, way of life and sense of values have tremendous distinction.Gatsby is blind to chase Daisy and court wealth, but he doesn’t realize the root cause which separates Daisy and he lies in the differences between the two classes.In the past five years, Gatsby is longing for reuniting with Daisy all the time.When he meets Daisy again, he is not joyful as he expected since Daisy is not as perfect as he envisioned.Actually, Gatsby doesn’t really like Daisy.It seems to him that Daisy is the symbol of wealth and status.The progress of wining Daisy back equals the progress of pursuing his dream.He is not delighted because dream and reality are totally different, he never recognizes it.It is pathetic that Gatsby is not able to realize all these until his death.If Gatsby’s merits lead him to success, it is undeniable that Gatsby’s tragedy is caused by his defects, including his illusory dream and injudicious thought.He is resourceful enough but thinks of questions without profundity and perspicacity.He absorbedly strives for his dream but never stops for a while to scan the abnormal society.He is desperately buried in regaining Daisy but is unaware of the fundamental differences between them.It is specially affecting that Gatsby devotes himself to entertain Daisy and gets her betrayal in return.To dive deep, Gatsby’s dream is not so much ruined by selfish and shallow Daisy as destroyed by himself, a duteous and determined but illusory and injudicious Gatsby.Conclusion
As soon as the publication of the Great Gatsby, it has aroused extensive attention among the general public.“The Great Gatsby was the first step that American fiction has taken since Henry James, because Fitzgerald depicted the extolled grandest and most boisterous, reckless and merry-making scene”, criticized T.S.Elliot.It is widely considered one of the paradigmatic writings of the Jazz Age and up to now it still has great research value.As what I have expounded above, it naturally comes to the conclusion that Jay Gatsby, the protagonist of the Great Gatsby, is a complicated man.It is quite difficult to tell whether he is a kind man or an evil man since he has multiple identities.On the one hand, he is a successful businessman, a duteous lover as well as a determined dream chaser.On the other hand, he is an evil criminal, an illusory and injudicious dreamer.Gatsby is a man with so many conspicuous merits, like innocent, resourceful and generous as well.In chapter one, attention is paid to merits in Gatsby’s character.Among these excellent merits, duteousness and determination are the most typical ones.Sometimes we have to admit that Gatsby is really a perfect lover.In the past five years, he was very careful about women and Daisy was considered the only lover and the best lover by himself.He is so addicted to Daisy that he paid one of the most valuable things, his life, for this illusory even worthless love.What makes Gatsby great? To a large extent, his steadfast determination made him a great Gatsby.We are deeply impressed by his ambition to get rid of poverty and his willingness to win Daisy back.With his persistent efforts and constant training, he steps into the upper class and becomes a mysterious but celebrated millionaire.Although his dream disillusions with his death, but he did achieved his goal at one time.Character determines the fortune of a person.Gatsby is doomed to be an unusual man for his courage and determination in pursuit of dream.7
Moreover, Gatsby does have quite a few demerits in his character.First of all, Gatsby is illusory for his dream.Obstinately he insists that as soon as he accumulates enough money Daisy will come back to his arms.Extravagant parties are held in Gatsby’s magnificent mansion day and night only to attract Daisy.However, Daisy has been accustomed to live a carefree life.Gatsby’s appearance happens to add a touch of color to her blank life.Although she is astounded by Gatsby’s fine skirts, well-decorated mansion and extravagant parties, she treats their affair just as a stimulation for her to seek in the boring and insipid life.Perhaps she has hesitated and regretted, but she will never abandon a life of ease and a relatively beatific family with a wealthy husband and a cute child.In the second place, Gatsby is also injudicious for the upper class and the extraordinary society.He is not able to or he is unwilling to recognize the essence of Daisy, a typical representative of the upper class.Because of her selfishness, Daisy sacrifices Gatsby’s life to escape from punishment.This golden beauty aspires all the things closely related to money such as the golden pencil.Even her voice is full of money.(Fitzgerald, 46)Despite Daisy is quite distinct from the Daisy which Gatsby envisioned, he still has illusions for her.Gatsby is an evil criminal, who tries to break Daisy’s joyful family.At the same time, he is a wretched victim of American dream.The contradictions between the wonderful dream and cruel reality lead to Gatsby’s tragedy, thus indicates the disillusion of American dream.It is undoubted that Gatsby’s tragedy is caused by demerits in his character rather than selfish and hollow Daisy.He is killed by his illusory dream and he is totally destroyed by his injudiciousness.His wisdom is used to beguile Daisy and he never stops for a while to scan the roaring and inexorable society, sometimes abnormal.All in all, one’s character determines his destiny.Sometimes what we strive for a long time may be ruined by a mere mistake.Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of success.We are greatly inspired by Gatsby’s persistence and will get over all the difficulties with fearless braveness and courage.Gatsby’s tragedy also serves as a wake-up call that everyone is supposed to scan the reality with a sober head and profound thought.Correct outlooks on life and values are the only way that we carve out for success.Works Cited
Bruccoli, Matthew J.The American Novel—New Essays on the Great Gatsby.Cambridge: Cambridge Press, 1985.Byan, Bryan.Major 20th Century Writers.Detroit: Gale Search, 1991.Curnutt, Kirk.The Cambridge Introduction to F.Scott Fitzgerald.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Fahey, William A.F.F.Scott Fitzgerald and the American Dream.New York: Thomas Y.Crowell, 1973.Fitzgerald, Francis Scott.The Great Gatsby.Ware: Wordsworth Editions Press, 2001.Tang, Soo Ping.York Notes on the Great Gatsby.York: Longman York Press, 1992.刘峰，《了不起的盖茨比》, 译林出版社，2012年
吴建国，《菲茨杰拉德研究》, 上海外语教育出版社，2002年 陶洁，《美国文选选读》, 北京：高等教育出版社，2011年
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald
点击咨询 