第一篇:中美两国在朝鲜战争中究竟阵亡了多少人
中美两国在朝鲜战争中究竟阵亡了多少人
重读历史 启风的博客2014年10月31日星期六
依据新华网前天的报道,现在获得确认的抗美援朝烈士为197653名,他们包括战争期间牺牲和失踪的志愿军官兵、支前民兵民工、支前工作人员,以及停战后至志愿军回国前帮助朝鲜生产建设牺牲和因伤复发牺牲的人员。对于朝鲜战争中,志愿军的伤亡人数,一直众说纷纭。本文会在后面列出几种常见说法,做一个大致的比较。
中方不断补充阵亡烈士人数
1953年7月27日,中朝方面与联合国军方面签订了停战协定。战争结束后两个月,志愿军司令部公布作战减员36.6万,与中央军委作战部统计一致。当时没有公布志愿军具体的阵亡人数。同时联合国军给出的战果则让人咋舌,他们称杀伤志愿军92万人(估计其中死亡为30万—40万人),共杀伤中朝两国142—150万士兵。
中方直到1988年,军事科学院编著出版《中国人民志愿军抗美援朝战史》一书,才将36.6万的数字具体化,称“自身作战减员36.6万人(另非作战死亡2.5万人)”,其中“阵亡11.6万人,战伤22万人,失踪被俘2.9万余人”。以此计算,阵亡人数共计14.1万。在曾任志愿军司令部作战科长的孟照辉看来,这一数字“基本上是准确的。因为它完全是依据历史资料统计的,而历史资料有着毋庸置疑的可信度。”不管《中国人民志愿军抗美援朝战史》用的是什么历史资料,其可信与否,总之书中披露的统计数字后来被广泛使用。
然而,志愿军阵亡人数的数据更新并没有就此结束。2000年,在中国人民革命军事博物馆举办的“纪念中国人民志愿军抗美援朝出国作战50周年大型展览”上,又公布了一个志愿军阵亡总数:171669人。
与上面数字同时公布还有一组各省烈士人数:天津977人;北京1438人;河北10155人;山西5835人;内蒙1683人;辽宁13374人;吉林18260人;黑龙江8222人;山东19685人;上海1634人;江苏7268人;安徽4151人;浙江3732人;江西2162人;四川30789人;贵州2799人;云南1482人;新疆61人;青海48人;甘肃1041人;宁夏461人;陕西2802人;广西2915人;广东3186人;湖南10687人;湖北5167人;河南10673人;福建982人。
现在军事博物馆“志愿军烈士墙”上的数字,统计于2006年,与六年前又不相同。此时的数字是:福建1173人;甘肃1259人;云南1604人;江西3258人;辽宁13374人;山东19766人;吉林18499人;四川21051人;湖南11541人;河北11853人;河南11048人;江苏8444人;青海56人;重庆9468人;安徽6375人;北京1551人;湖北7183人;广西3418人;黑龙江8683人;山西5488人;内蒙古1995人;陕西3387人;广东3307人;海南91人;宁夏441人;贵州2957人;浙江3361人;上海1576人;天津808人;新疆93人。
通过简单对比,我们可以发现,后一个各省数据与2000年相比,大都有所变化。有的人数增加了,如北京的1438人变为1551人,河北的10155人变为11853人,新疆的61人变为93人。有的减少了,如天津从977人变为808人。志愿军的阵亡总数也由此发生了改变,成为183108人。
经过多年不断的调查补充,以及加入阵亡的支前民工,今天志愿军的阵亡数字又有了新的变化,就是文章开始时所说的19.7万烈士。
美军公开的阵亡人数也是变化的。中国方面公布的歼敌数字是109万(有13.6万人是在志愿军入朝前,由朝鲜人民军独自消灭),其中美军39万多,韩军66万多人,其他国家士兵2万多人。
美军承认的伤亡情况,只有中方数字的一小半,计阵亡33629人、战伤103284人、失踪和被俘5178人,共142091人。至于联合国军的伤亡总数,美方数字甚至超过中方统计,为1474269人。1976年,韩国国防部编写的《韩国战争史》中披露,联合国军伤亡1168160人,又比美联社给出的统计数字少了30多万。1995年7月,美国在华盛顿博物馆里的朝鲜战争纪念馆旁,修建了朝鲜战争美国士兵群雕和死亡者纪念墙,阵亡美军士兵的名字被一个个刻在了墙上,共计54246人。加上失踪者8177人,受伤者103284人,合计165707人。美国军方解释说,这个数字包括朝鲜战区非战斗死亡2835人(如事故、车祸等),以及战区外死亡17672人(即朝鲜战争时期美军在其他地区担负相关任务的死亡军人、从朝鲜战场回国后因伤病死亡的军人)。换言之,多出来的2万阵亡者,并非战死于朝鲜战场。
在这里还要顺带一提的是,伤亡数据变化最大的其实韩军。徐焰有文章介绍,90年代韩国官方出版的《韩国战争被害统计》,宣布韩军死亡137899人,受伤450742人,不包括警察、民团等非正规军。但是,韩国国防部编纂的《韩国战争史》中,又宣布其军事人员(包括非正规军)共死亡227800人,受伤717100人,失踪43500人,合计损失988400人。这几乎百万的伤亡人数,比志愿军公布的数字多了30余万。
在朝鲜战争结束六十多年后,我们终于知道了中美两国为战争付出的代价:志愿军阵亡19万多人,美军阵亡5万多人。(参考资料:徐焰《朝鲜战争中交战各方损失多少军人》、孟照辉《抗美援朝战争志愿军伤亡人数辨析》、陈辉《浩气长存:18万余志愿军烈士寻踪》、姜志有《朝鲜战争中美军伤亡小考》、胥亮《朝鲜战争到底谁是赢家》等)
第二篇:中美两国元首在胡主席访美白宫欢迎仪式的致辞
在正式欢迎胡锦涛主席仪式上的致辞美利坚合众国总统巴拉克·奥巴马
年月日,华盛顿大家早上好!胡主席、中国代表团成员们,我谨代表米歇尔和我自己欢迎你们来到白宫,并代表美国人民欢迎你们来到美国。
’年前,在像今天这样的一个月的日子里,另一位美国总统站在这里欢迎另一位中国领导人,标志着美国和中华人民共和国关系正常化的历史时刻。在那一天,邓小平谈到了我们两国间巨大的合作机会。回首年那个冬日,现在一切都非常清晰。在那之前的年是我们两国关系的僵持时期。在那之后的年是交流与理解不断发展的时期。胡主席的此次访问能够让我们为未来年奠定基础。
’正当有人怀疑美中两国间的合作是否有利的时候展开的此次访问,也提供了展示一个简单事实的机会。我们与对方的成功利益攸关。在一个相互依存的世界、在全球经济中,如果我们齐心协力,各国——包括我国——将会更加繁荣、更加安全。
’
’美国欢迎中国崛起成为国际大家庭中的一个强大、繁荣、成功的成员。事实上,中国的成功已经既给你们的人民,也给我国人民带来了经济好处;我们在一系列问题上的合作帮助增进了亚太地区和世界的稳定。我们也很清楚:历史表明,当各国的权利和责任、各国人民的权利——包括每个人的普世权利——得到维护时,社会就更和谐、国家就更繁荣、世界就更公正。
—主席先生,我们可以向我们的人民学习。中国和美国的学生和教育工作者、商界人士、旅游者、研究人员和科学家,包括今天在场的华裔美国人——他们一道努力,每天都在共同取得进步。他们知道,虽然我们两国在某些领域相互竞争,但我们能够在其他那么多领域本着相互尊重的精神,为着我们的共同利益而合作。邓小平多年前所说的话今天依然正确。我们两国之间仍然有着巨大的合作机会。胡主席、中国代表团成员们,让我们共同抓住这些机会。欢迎你们来到美利坚合众国,欢迎!点击进入下载页面:高清视频、高音质音频、双语对照文本
在白宫南草坪欢迎仪式上的致辞中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛
年月日,华盛顿总统先生,奥巴马夫人,女士们,先生们,朋友们:很高兴应奥巴马总统邀请,在一元复始的时节来到华盛顿,对美国进行国事访问。此时此刻,我谨代表亿中国人民,向美国人民致以诚挚的问候和良好的祝愿!我这次访问美国,是为增进互信、加强友谊、深化合作、推动世纪积极合作全面的中美关系继续向前发展而来。中美建交年来,两国关系已经成长为具有战略意义和全球影响的双边关系。奥巴马总统就职以来,在双方共同努力下,两国各领域合作成果丰硕,中美关系得到新的发展,为两国人民带来了实实在在的利益,为世界和平与发展作出了重要贡献。在世纪第二个十年开始之际,中美两国人民都期待中美关系发展得更好,各国人民都期待世界发展得更好。面对新形势新挑战,中美两国拥有广泛的共同利益,肩负着重要的共同责任。我们应该登高望远、求同存异,共同推动中美关系长期健康稳定发展。我希望通过这次访问,推进积极合作全面的中美关系,开启两国伙伴合作新篇章。——中美伙伴合作应该基于相互尊重。我们生活在一个越来越丰富多彩的世界之中。中美两国要尊重彼此对发展道路的选择,尊重对方核心利益,通过沟通加深了解,通过对话增进互信,通过交流扩大共识。’’——中美伙伴合作应该基于互利共赢。中国的前途命运日益紧密地同世界的前途命运联系在一起,中美交往更加紧密,交流互鉴应该成为我们的共同选择,合作共赢应该成为我们的相处之道。
’——中美伙伴合作应该基于共迎挑战。中美两国应该就国际事务加强沟通和协调,合作应对各种全球性挑战,为世界和平与发展作出更大贡献。——中美伙伴合作应该基于人民广泛参与。中美两国人民相互怀有深厚的友好感情,曾经在决定人类前途命运的重大历史关头并肩战斗。两国人民应该扩大交往、加强友谊,为中美关系发展提供不竭动力。女士们、先生们!当今世界正处在大发展大变革大调整时期,求和平、谋发展、促合作已经成为不可阻挡的时代潮流。让我们抓住机遇、携手前行,共同加强中美伙伴合作,同世界各国一道推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。再次感谢总统先生对我们的热烈欢迎!
第三篇:中美两国元首在白宫国宴上的致辞原文[范文]
中美两国元首在白宫国宴上的致辞(奥巴马部分)Good evening, everybody.Please have a seat.On behalf of Michelle and myself, welcome to the White House.And thank you for joining us as we host President Hu and the Chinese delegation, and as we pay tribute to the bonds between two great nations and two proud peoples.There are too many distinguished guests to mention all of you tonight.But I do want to acknowledge a few who have championed relations between our nations: First of all, President Jimmy Carter and his wonderful wife Rosalynn Carter are here.As well as President Bill Clinton and my outstanding Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.President Hu, we have met today in a spirit of mutual respect: the United States--the oldest democracy in the world, and China--one of the oldest civilizations in the world.And while it’s easy to focus on our differences of culture and perspective, let us never forget the values that our people share: A reverence for family;the belief that, with education and hard work and with sacrifice, the future is what we make it;and most of all, the desire to give our children a better life.Let’s also never forget that throughout our history our people have worked together for mutual progress.We’ve traded together for more than 200 years.We stood together in the Second World War.Chinese immigrants and Chinese Americans have helped to build America, including many who join us here tonight.The Chinese and American people work together and create new opportunities together every single day.Mr.President, today we’ve shown that our governments can work together as well, for our mutual benefit.And that includes this bit of news-— under a new agreement, our National Zoo will continue to dazzle children and visitors with the beloved giant pandas.I'm told that there is a Chinese proverb that says: If you want one year of prosperity, then grow grain.If you want 10 years of prosperity, then grow trees.But if you want 100 years of prosperity, then you grow people.And so I propose a toast--to our people, the citizens of the People’s Republic of China and the United States of America.May they grow together in friendship.May they prosper together in peace.And may they realize their dream of the future for themselves, for their children, and for their grandchildren.Ganbei.中美两国元首在白宫国宴上的致辞(胡锦涛部分)尊敬的奥巴马总统和夫人,各位来宾,女士们、先生们,朋友们,晚上好!应奥巴马总统的邀请,我很高兴再次来到美国进行国事访问。一踏上这片美丽的土地,我们就受到美国政府和人民的盛情款待。今天晚上,奥巴马总统又为我们举行欢迎宴会,并发表了热情洋溢的讲话。我谨代表我的同事们,并以我个人的名义,向奥巴马总统和夫人,向在座的美国朋友们,表示衷心的感谢,并通过你们向热情友好的美国人民转达中国人民的良好祝愿,向所有关心和支持中美关系发展的美国各界人士致以诚挚的问候。
我这次应奥巴马总统的邀请访问美国,目的是增进互信,加强友谊,深化合作,推动二十一世纪积极、合作、全面的中美关系继续向前发展。近年来,特别是奥巴马总统就职两年来,在双方的共同努力下,中美关系得到长足发展,两国广泛领域交流合作不断扩大,双方在重大的国际和地区问题上保持密切沟通和协调,为促进亚太地区乃至世界的和平、稳定、繁荣发挥了积极作用。
在当前形势下,中美两国拥有的共同利益比以往任何时候都要广泛,担负的共同责任比以往任何时候都要重大,美丽的共同挑战比以往任何时候都要严峻,因而保持中美关系长期健康稳定发展也就比以往任何时候都要重要,这是中美两国面临的客观现实,应该成为我们的共识。
今天上午,我同奥巴马总统举行会谈,就中美关系及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换意见,达成重要共识,我们一致同意两国应该密切高层和各个级别的交往,加强对话和沟通,增进战略互信,深化各个领域的交流合作,密切在国际和地区问题上的沟通和协调,尊重对方主权领土完整和发展利益,妥善处理摩擦和分歧,致力于共同努力建设相互尊重、互利共赢的中美合作伙伴关系。
回顾往昔,中美建交三十二年来走过的不平凡历程表明,两国的共同利益远远大于分歧,互利合作始终是两国关系主流,这坚定了我们推动中美关系发展的信心。展望未来,中美两国都面临着保持经济平稳发展和实现经济转型的艰巨任务,都需要应对经济全球化带来的各种挑战,这增强了我们加强合作的需要和意愿。
我们要以更加坚定的信念,更加宽广的视野,更加积极的行动,脚踏实地,锐意进取,充分挖掘两国合作潜力,不断开创中美关系发展新局面。我相信,在双方的共同努力下,中美合作伙伴关系一定能够取得丰硕的成果,更好的造福两国人民,为世界和平与发展的崇高事业做出新的、更大的贡献。
现在我提议,为奥巴马总统和夫人的健康,为在座的各位朋友的健康,为中美两国人民的友谊不断加强,为中美关系不断发展,干杯!
第四篇:奥巴马总统在中美两国元首共同记者会上的致辞
中美两国元首共同记者会奥巴马总统致辞
2009-11-18 来源:未知 【大 中 小】 点击: 9616 评论:5 条 我要投稿划词已开启
下载音频11月18日,中国国家主席胡锦涛在人民大会堂与首次访华的美国总统奥巴马举行会谈,随后两国元首共同会见了记者。以下是奥巴马总统的致辞全文:
11月18日,中国国家主席胡锦涛在人民大会堂与首次访华的美国总统奥巴马举行会谈,随后两国元首共同会见了记者。以下是奥巴马总统在胡锦涛主席讲话结束后所作的讲话全文:
[马朝旭]:现在请奥巴马总统致辞。
MODERATOR: Now we would like to give the microphone to President Obama.PRESIDENT OBAMA: Good afternoon.I want to start by thanking President Hu and the Chinese people for the warmth and hospitality that they have shown myself and our delegation since we arrived.We had a wonderful day in Shanghai yesterday, a wonderful discussion with China’s young men and women, and I’m looking forward to the conversations we’ll have and the sights that we’ll see here in Beijing over the next two days.奥巴马总统:下午好。首先我要感谢胡主席和中国人民从我们到来后给予我和代表团的热情款待。昨天,我们在上海度过了非常愉快的一天,同中国男女青年进行了一次十分愉快的讨论。我期待着我们今明两天将在北京进行的会谈和景点参观。
We meet here at a time when the relationship between the United States and China has never been more important to our collective future.The major challenges of the 21st century, from climate change to nuclear proliferation to economic recovery, are challenges that touch both our nations, and challenges that neither of our nations can solve by acting alone.我们是在美中关系对我们的共同未来具有前所未有的重要性的时刻在这里举行会晤。21世纪的各项重大挑战,无论是气候变化、核扩散还是经济复苏,都与我们两个国家相关,而且哪个国家都不能通过单独行动来对付这些挑战。
That’s why the United States welcomes China’s efforts in playing a greater role on the world stage--a role in which a growing economy is joined by growing responsibilities.And that’s why President Hu and I talked about continuing to build a positive, cooperative, and comprehensive relationship between our nations.这就是为什么美国欢迎中国努力在世界舞台上发挥更大的作用——这个作用意味着伴随经济发展而增长的责任。这也就是为什么胡主席和我都谈到要继续建立积极合作全面的美中关系。
As President Hu indicated, we discussed what’s required to sustain this economic recovery so that economic growth is followed by the creation of new jobs and lasting prosperity.So far China’s partnership has proved critical in our effort to pull ourselves out of the worst recession in generations.如胡主席所说,我们讨论了要使经济复苏持续所必须采取的措施,以便使经济增长带来新的就业机会,实现持久繁荣。迄今,与中国的伙伴关系被证明在我们为摆脱几代人以来最严重的衰退所作的努力中至关重要。
Going forward, we agreed to advance the pledge made at the G20 summit in Pittsburgh and pursue a strategy of more balanced economic growth--a strategy where America saves more, spends less, reduces our long-term debt, and where China makes adjustments across a broad range of policies to rebalance its economy and spur domestic demand.This will lead to increased U.S.exports and jobs, on the one hand, and higher living standards in China on the other.展望未来,我们同意推进我们在匹兹堡20国集团峰会上所作的保证,实施经济更平衡增长的策略。根据这一策略,美国要增加储蓄,降低消费,减少长期债务,而中国则要进行各项政策调整以平衡经济,刺激内需。这样,将一方面增加美国的出口和就业机会,另一方面提高中国的生活水平。
As President Hu indicated, we also agreed that maintaining open market and free flows of commerce in both our nations will contribute to our shared prosperity.And I was pleased to note the Chinese commitment, made in past statements, to move toward a more market-oriented exchange rate over time.I emphasized in our discussions, and have others in the region, that doing so based on economic fundamentals would make an essential contribution to the global rebalancing effort.如胡主席所说,我们还一致认为,保持我们两国市场的开放和商贸的自由流通将能增进我们的共同繁荣。我很高兴地注意到,中国多次表示了对逐步实现在更大程度上由市场决定汇率的承诺。我在双方以及在与地区其他各方的讨论中强调,这样按照基本经济原理行事将是对全球经济的重新平衡的重大贡献。
President Hu and I also made progress on the issue of climate change.As the two largest consumers and producers of energy, there can be no solution to this challenge without the efforts of both China and the United States.That’s why we’ve agreed to a series of important new initiatives in this area.As President Hu indicated, we are creating a joint clean energy research center, and have achieved agreements on energy efficiency, renewable energy, cleaner uses of coal, electric vehicles, and shale gas.胡主席和我在气候变化问题上也取得了进展。作为能源的最大消费国和生产国,没有中美两国的共同努力就无法成功地应对这一挑战。因此我们同意在这一领域采取一系列新的重要行动。胡主席已说明,我们将设立一个清洁能源联合研究中心,我们还就能效、可再生能源、清洁使用煤炭、电动车辆和页岩气等问题达成一致。
We also agreed to work toward a successful outcome in Copenhagen.Our aim there, in support of what Prime Minister Rasmussen of Denmark is trying to achieve, is not a partial accord or a political declaration, but rather an accord that covers all of the issues in the negotiations, and one that has immediate operational effect.This kind of comprehensive agreement would be an important step forward in the effort to rally the world around a solution to our climate challenge.And we agreed that each of us would take significant mitigation actions and stand behind these commitments.我们还同意为哥本哈根会议取得成果而努力。为支持丹麦首相拉斯穆森(Rasmussen)所争取实现的目标,我们将不是致力于一项局部性的协议,也不是一份政治宣言,而是一项包含谈判涉及的所有问题的协议,一项可立即运作的协议。这样的全面协议将使动员全世界共同应对气候挑战的努力向前跨出重要一步。我们同意,双方都将采取重大的减缓行动,坚定地履行这些承诺。
On the issue of nonproliferation, President Hu and I discussed our shared commitment to stop the spread of nuclear weapons, and I told him how appreciative I am of China’s support for the global nonproliferation regime as well as the verifiable elimination of North Korea’s nuclear weapons program.在防扩散问题上,胡主席和我讨论了制止核武器扩散的共同承诺,我向胡主席表示了我对中国支持全球防扩散制度和可验证地消除北韩核武器项目的极大赞赏。
We agreed on the importance of resuming the six-party talks as soon as possible.As I said in Tokyo, North Korea has a choice: It can continue down the path of confrontation and provocation that has led to less security, less prosperity, and more isolation from the global community, or it can choose to become a full member of the international community, which will give a better life to its people by living up to international obligations and foregoing nuclear weapons.我们一致认为尽快恢复六方会谈是重要的。正如我在东京说过的,北韩面临一个选择:它可以继续沿着对峙挑衅的道路走下去,结果只会是安全更少,繁荣更小,在全球社会中更加孤立;它也可以选择成为国际社会的正式成员,恪守国际义务,放弃核武器,让自己的人民过上更好的生活。
In the same way, we agreed that the Islamic Republic of Iran must provide assurances to the international community that its nuclear program is peaceful and transparent.On this point, our two nations and the rest of our P5-plus-1 partners are unified.Iran has an opportunity to present and demonstrate its peaceful intentions, but if it fails to take this opportunity there will be consequences.同样地,我们也一致认为伊朗伊斯兰共和国必须向国际社会提供保证,保证其核项目是和平而且透明的。在这一点上,我们两国和五常加一的其他伙伴国意见一致。伊朗有此机会展示和表明其和平的目的,但如果它没能利用这次机会,则将面临后果。
President Hu and I also discussed our mutual interest in security and stability of Afghanistan and Pakistan.And neither country can or should be used as a base for terrorism, and we agreed to cooperate more on meeting this goal, including bringing about more stable, peaceful relations in all of South Asia.胡锦涛主席和我还讨论了我们对阿富汗和巴基斯坦的安全和稳定的共同利益。这两个国家都不能也不应该成为恐怖分子的基地。我们同意为达到这个目标加深合作,包括在整个南亚建设更稳定、和平的关系。
Finally, as I did yesterday in Shanghai, I spoke to President Hu about America’s bedrock beliefs that all men and women possess certain fundamental human rights.We do not believe these principles are unique to America, but rather they are universal rights and that they should be available to all peoples, to all ethnic and religious minorities.And our two countries agreed to continue to move this discussion forward in a human rights dialogue that is scheduled for early next year.最后,如同我昨天在上海时一样,我向胡锦涛主席谈了美国的基本信念,即人人都有某些最基本的人权。我们不认为这些原则是美国特有的,它们是普遍的权利。各国人民,各个少数民族和宗教少数派都应该享有。我们两国同意在定于明年年初举行的人权对话中继续推动这种讨论。
As President Hu indicated, the United States respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of China.And once again, we have reaffirmed our strong commitment to a one-China policy.正如胡锦涛主席指出的那样,美国尊重中国的主权和领土完整。我们再次重申对一个中国政策的承诺。
We did note that while we recognize that Tibet is part of the People’s Republic of China, the United States supports the early resumption of dialogue between the Chinese government and representatives of the Dalai Lama to resolve any concerns and differences that the two sides may have.We also applauded the steps that the People’s Republic of China and Taiwan have already taken to relax tensions and build ties across the Taiwan Strait.我们的确指出,尽管我们承认西藏是中华人民共和国的一部分,但美国支持中国政府与**喇嘛的代表早日恢复对话,以解决双方存在的担忧和分歧。我们也对中华人民共和国和台湾已经采取的缓和紧张局势和建立海峡两岸联系的步骤表示赞赏。
Our own policy, based on the three U.S.-China communiqués and the Taiwan Relations Act, supports the further development of these ties--ties that are in the interest of both sides, as well as the broader region and the United States.基于美中三个联合公报和《台湾关系法》,我们自身的政策是支持继续发展这些关系——这些关系有利于双方,有利于更广大的地区和美国。
These are just some of the issues that President Hu and I discussed.But we also know that the relationship between our two nations goes far beyond any single issue.In this young century, the jobs we do, the prosperity we build, the environment we protect, the security that we seek, all these things are shared.这些只是胡锦涛主席和我讨论的问题的一部分。但是,我们也知道,我们两国的关系远远超出任何单一问题。置身这个世纪的初期,我们所做的工作,所创建的繁荣,所保护的环境,所寻求的安全——所有这一切都是共同分享的。
Given that interconnection, I do not believe that one country’s success must come at the expense of another.That’s why the United States welcomes China as a strong, prosperous and successful member of the community of nations.鉴于这种相互关联,我不认为一个国家的成功必须以牺牲另一个国家的利益为代价。这就是为什么美国欢迎中国成为国际社会中一个强大、繁荣和成功的成员。
Our relationship going forward will not be without disagreement or difficulty.But because of our cooperation, both the United States and China are more prosperous and secure.We’ve seen what’s possible when we build upon our mutual interests and engage on the basis of equality and mutual respect.And I very much look forward to deepening that engagement and understanding during this trip and in the months and years to come.我们未来的关系不会没有分歧和困难。但由于我们的合作,美国和中国都更繁荣、更安全。我们已经看到,当我们在互利的基础上发展、在平等和相互尊重的基础上往来时能够取得什么样的成果。我非常期待在这次访问中和在未来的岁月里,加深这种交往和理解。
[马朝旭]:中美两国元首共同会见记者结束。谢谢大家。
MODERATOR: This concludes the meeting with the news media.Thank you.
第五篇:2011最新口译资料之中美两国元首在白宫国宴上的致辞
2011最新口译资料之中美两国元首在白宫国宴上的致辞(胡锦涛部分)
在奥巴马总统举行的欢迎国宴上的致辞
中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛
美国华盛顿 白宫 国宴厅
2011年1月19日
Remarks in an Exchange of Toasts at State Dinner
by H.E.Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China
State Dining Room, White House, Washington
January 19, 2011
尊敬的奥巴马总统和夫人,各位来宾,女士们、先生们,朋友们,President Obama and Mrs.Obama,Distinguished guests,Ladies and gentlemen,Dear friends,晚上好!应奥巴马总统的邀请,我很高兴再次来到美国进行国事访问。一踏上这片美丽的土地,我们就受到美国政府和人民的盛情款待。今天晚上,奥巴马总统又为我们举行欢迎宴会,并发表了热情洋溢的讲话。我谨代表我的同事们,并以我个人的名义,向奥巴马总统和夫人,向在座的美国朋友们,表示衷心的感谢,并通过你们向热情友好的美国人民转达中国人民的良好祝愿,向所有关心和支持中美关系发展的美国各界人士致以诚挚的问候。
Good evening.I am delighted to once again come to the United States and pay a state visit at the invitation of President Obama.Since setting foot on this beautiful land, we have received the gracious hospitality of the U.S.government and people.This evening President Obama is hosting this welcoming dinner for us, and has just made warm remarks.On behalf of my colleagues and in my own name, I want to express heartfelt thanks to President and Mrs.Obama and other American friends present today.I also wish to convey through you the best wishes of the Chinese people to the friendly American people and extend cordial greetings to people from various sectors of the United States who have given care and support to the growth of U.S.-China relations.我这次应奥巴马总统的邀请访问美国,目的是增进互信,加强友谊,深化合作,推动二十一世纪积极、合作、全面的中美关系继续向前发展。近年来,特别是奥巴马总统就职两年来,在双方的共同努力下,中美关系得到长足发展,两国广泛领域交流合作不断扩大,双方在重大的国际和地区问题上保持密切沟通和协调,为促进亚太地区乃至世界的和平、稳定、繁荣发挥了积极作用。
The purpose of my visit is to increase mutual trust, enhance friendship, deepen cooperation and advance the positive, cooperative and comprehensive China-U.S.relationship for the 21st century.In recent years, particularly over the past two years since President Obama took office, China-U.S.relations have made strong headway, thanks to the joint efforts of both sides.We have increased exchanges in cooperation in a wide range of areas, maintained close communication and coordination on major international and regional issues, and played a positive role in promoting peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia Pacific region and the whole world.在当前形势下,中美两国拥有的共同利益比以往任何时候都要广泛,担负的共同责任比以往任何时候都要重大,美丽的共同挑战比以往任何时候都要严峻,因而保持中美关系长期健康稳定发展也就比以往任何时候都要重要,这是中美两国面临的客观现实,应该成为我们的共识。
Under the current circumstances, our two countries share broader common interests, show their bigger common responsibilities, and face more severe common challenges than at any time in history.As a result, it is more important than ever for us to maintain the long-term, sound and steady growth of our bilateral relations.This is the reality we face, and it should be recognized by both sides.今天上午,我同奥巴马总统举行会谈,就中美关系及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换意见,达成重要共识,我们一致同意两国应该密切高层和各个级别的交往,加强对话和沟通,增进战略互信,深化各个领域的交流合作,密切在国际和地区问题上的沟通和协调,尊重对方主权领土完整和发展利益,妥善处理摩擦和分歧,致力于共同努力建设相互尊重、互利共赢的中美合作伙伴关系。
This morning President Obama and I had an in-depth exchange of views on China-U.S.relations and international and regional issues of common interest.And we reached important agreement.We agreed that our two countries should increase contacts at the top and other levels, strengthen strategic mutual trust through dialogue and communication, intensify exchanges and cooperation in all fields, and step up communication and coordination on international and regional issues.We agreed that the two countries should respect each other’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and the development interests, properly handle differences and frictions, and work together to build a China-U.S.cooperative partnership based on mutual respect and mutual benefit.回顾往昔,中美建交三十二年来走过的不平凡历程表明,两国的共同利益远远大于分歧,互利合作始终是两国关系主流,这坚定了我们推动中美关系发展的信心。展望未来,中美两国都面临着保持经济平稳发展和实现经济转型的艰巨任务,都需要应对经济全球化带来的各种挑战,这增强了我们加强合作的需要和意愿。
China-U.S.relations have traveled a extraordinary journey in the past 32 years since the establishment of diplomatic ties.A review of the history of our relations shows that we have far more common interests than differences, and cooperation for mutual benefit as always being the mainstream of our relations.This has reinforced our confidence in further pushing forward our relationship.Today both China and the United States are confronted with the arduous task of sustaining steady economic growth and achieving economic transformation.And we both need to tackle the various challenges brought by economic globalization.This has added to our need and desire to enhance cooperation.我们要以更加坚定的信念,更加宽广的视野,更加积极的行动,脚踏实地,锐意进取,充分挖掘两国合作潜力,不断开创中美关系发展新局面。我相信,在双方的共同努力下,中美合作伙伴关系一定能够取得丰硕的成果,更好的造福两国人民,为世界和平与发展的崇高事业做出新的、更大的贡献。
We should pursue our relations with a stronger conviction, a broader vision and more proactive approach.We need to take solid steps and make pioneering efforts to fully tap the potential of cooperation and strive for new progress in China-U.S.relations.I am confident that with joint efforts, a China-U.S.cooperative partnership will yield bountiful fruits for the greater benefit of our people, and make new and bigger contribution to the noble cause of world peace and development.现在我提议,为奥巴马总统和夫人的健康,为在座的各位朋友的健康,为中美两国人民的友谊不断加强,为中美关系不断发展,干杯!
Now I'd like to propose a toast--
to the health of President and Mrs.Obama;
to the health of all friends present here;
to the stronger friendship between the people of China and the United States;
and to the steady growth of China-U.S.relations.Cheers.2011最新口译资料之中美两国元首在白宫国宴上的致辞(奥巴马部分)
2011年1月19日,美国总统奥巴马在白宫国宴厅为到访的中国国家主席胡锦涛举行欢迎宴会,两国元首分别致辞,以下为致辞全文:
Remarks in an Exchange of Toasts at State Dinner
by Barack Obama, President of the United States of America
State Dining Room, White House, Washington
January 19, 2011
在欢迎胡锦涛主席国宴上的致辞
美利坚合众国总统 巴拉克·奥巴马
美国华盛顿 白宫 国宴厅
2011年1月19日
Good evening, everybody.Please have a seat.On behalf of Michelle and myself, welcome to the White House.And thank you for joining us as we host President Hu and the Chinese delegation, and as we pay tribute to the bonds between two great nations and two proud peoples.大家晚上好。请坐。米歇尔和我欢迎大家光临白宫。感谢各位与我们一道欢迎胡锦涛主席和中国代表团,对中美两国和人民的紧密关系致意。
There are too many distinguished guests to mention all of you tonight.But I do want to acknowledge a few who have championed relations between our nations: First of all, President Jimmy Carter and his wonderful wife Rosalynn Carter are here.As well as President Bill Clinton and my outstanding Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.今晚在座的有非常多的贵宾,我想特别介绍一下对我们两国关系起到关键作用的人:吉米·卡特总统和他的夫人罗萨琳·卡特,还有比尔·克林顿总统及我们出色的国务卿希拉里·克林顿。
President Hu, we have met today in a spirit of mutual respect: the United States--the oldest democracy in the world, and China--one of the oldest civilizations in the world.And while it’s easy to focus on our differences of culture and perspective, let us never forget the values that our people share: A reverence for family;the belief that, with education and hard work and with sacrifice, the future is what we make it;and most of all, the desire to give our children a better life.胡主席,今天的聚会体现了我们相互尊重的精神,美国是世界上最悠久的民主制度国家,中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。我们很容易将注意力放在文化与观点的差别之上,但我们也不应该忘记两国人民共有的价值观——对家庭的重视,对通过教育、勤奋和牺牲创造未来的信念,更重要的,对子女提供更好生活的愿望。
Let’s also never forget that throughout our history our people have worked together for mutual progress.We’ve traded together for more than 200 years.We stood together in the Second World War.Chinese immigrants and Chinese Americans have helped to build America, including many who join us here tonight.我们也不应该忘记历史上我们两国人民为了共同的进步而共同努力。我们有二百多年的贸易历史,在二战中我们并肩作战,中国的移民和华裔美国人对美国的建设做出了贡献,其中包括许多今晚在座的嘉宾。
The Chinese and American people work together and create new opportunities together every single day.Mr.President, today we’ve shown that our governments can work together as well, for our mutual benefit.And that includes this bit of news-— under a new agreement, our National Zoo will continue to dazzle children and visitors with the beloved giant pandas.中美两国人民每天都在共同努力创造新的机会。主席先生,今天我们也表明了两国政府可以同样为了共同的利益一起努力,其中也包括这条消息——根据一项新的协议,我们的国家动物园将可以继续保留吸引孩子和游客们的中国大熊猫。
I'm told that there is a Chinese proverb that says: If you want one year of prosperity, then grow grain.If you want 10 years of prosperity, then grow trees.But if you want 100 years of prosperity, then you grow people.我知道一句中国的谚语:一年树谷,十年树木,百年树人。
And so I propose a toast--to our people, the citizens of the People’s Republic of China and the United States of America.May they grow together in friendship.May they prosper together in peace.And may they realize their dream of the future for themselves, for their children, and for their grandchildren.所以我提议让我们一起举杯——为我们的人民,中华人民共和国和美利坚合众国的公民。愿两国人民加深友谊,和平繁荣,实现自己及子孙的未来的梦想!
Ganbei.干杯!