第一篇:I开头的形容词
iffy 未确定的
ignorant 无知的
illegal 不合法的
illegible 难以辨认的
illegitimate 私生的
illiberal 气量小,狭隘的,吝啬的
illicit 不合法的
illogical 无缘由的,不合情理的
illustrious 杰出,著名的
imaginative 想象的,虚构的,想象力丰富的
imitative 模仿的,模拟的
immaculate 纯洁无暇
immanent 内在的,无所不有的
immaterial 不相干的,不重要的
immature 不成熟的
immeasurable 无边际的,无法计量的
immobile 静止的
immodest 不谦虚的
无immortal 不朽的,流芳百世的
imminent 迫近的,紧急的
immense 广大无限的
immutable 不可改变的,永恒的 impalpable感觉不到的,触摸不到的
impartial 公正的
impassioned 充满热情的
impassive 冷淡的
imprenetrable 刺不进的,穿不透的
impeccable没有缺点的
impenitent 不知悔改的
imperative极重要的
imperceptible 感觉不到的 imperious 傲慢的
imperishable 不朽的
impermeable 不可渗透
impermanent暂时的
impermissible 不允许的 impersonal 无情的
impertinent 傲慢的
imperturbable 冷静的
impervious 无动于衷
impetuous 鲁莽的
impious 不虔诚的 impish 顽皮的
implacable 不饶恕的,难平息的
implausible 难以置信的
implicit 含蓄的,绝对的 impolitic 失策的
imponderable 无法估计的,无法衡量的
importunate 强求的,急切的
imposing 让人印象深刻的 impotent 无力的,衰弱的
impractical 不切实际的
imprecise 不准确的
impregnable难以攻破的,不受影响的,不动摇的 impressionistic 仅凭印象的
improbable 不大可能的
impromptu 即兴的
improper 不成体统的
improvident 没有远见的
imprudent 轻率鲁莽的
impulsive 由冲动引起的impure 不纯洁的
inaccurate 有错的 inactive 不活跃的
inadequate 不能胜任的
Inadmissible 无法接受的
inadvisable 不可取的,不明智的
inadvertent 非故意的,粗心大意的
inalienable 不可剥夺的
inane 愚蠢的,无意义的
inapplicable 不适用的
inappropriate 不相宜的 inapt 不适当的
inarticulate(说话)口齿不清的
inattentive 漫不经心的
inaudible 听不见的
inauspicious 不祥的 incapable 无能力的
incessant 不停的
inchoate 才开始的
incidental 附带的
inclement 狂风暴雨的,险恶的,寒冷的 incoherent 无条理的,不连贯的,语无伦次的
incommensurate 不相称的,不能比的
incommodious 不方便的,不舒服的,狭小的
incomparable 无可匹敌的 incompatible 不相容的,不一致的
incompetent 无能力的
incomplete 不完全的,未完成的
incomprehensible 无法理解的 inconceivable 不可想象的
inconclusive 非决定性的,无结论的
incongruous 不协调的,不一致的
inconsequential 不重要的 inconsiderable 不值得考虑的,微不足道的
inconsiderate 不考虑别人的
inconsistent 不一致的,矛盾的
inconsolable 无法安慰的,伤心欲绝的 inconspicuous 不引人注目的
inconstant 反复无常的
incontestable 无可争辩的,无可否认的
incontinent 不能自我控制的 incontrovertible 不容置疑的,无可否认的
inconvenient 不方便的
incorporeal 非物质的,非实体的,精神的
incorrect 不正确的
incorrigible 难以纠正的,不可救药的
incorruptible 正直的,廉洁的
incredible 难以置信的,非凡的
incredulous 不相信的,不轻信的 incumbent 负有责任的
incurable 不可救药的
incurious
indebted 激的
indecent
不感兴趣的 受恩惠的,感 下流的indecipherable 不可破解的,无法辨认的
indecisive 犹豫不决的
indefatigable 不屈不挠的
indefensible 不可原谅的 indefinable 无法下定义的,难以确切表达的
indefinite 模糊的
indelible 不能消除的,难以忘却的
indelicate 不雅的,无礼的 indescribable 不可名状的,难以形容的
indestructible 不能毁灭的,不可摧毁的
indeterminable 难决定的
indeterminate 不确定的,模糊的 indicative 指示的,暗示的
indictable 可以控告的
indifferent 无兴趣,不关心的
indigenous 土生的,本来的,固有的 indigent 穷的
indigestible 难以消化的
indignant 愤怒的
indiscernible 无法辨认的,看不清的
indiscreet 不谨慎的 indiscriminate 不加选择的
indispensable 不可缺少的
indisposed 不愿意的
indisputable 不容置疑的 indissoluble 不溶解的
Indistinct 不清晰的
individual 单独的
indolent 懒惰的,懒散的
indomitable 不可征服的,不屈不挠的 indubitable 不容置疑的
indulgent 溺爱的
inebriated 陶醉的
inedible 不宜食用的
ineffable 难以用语形容的
言ineffective 无效的 ineffectual
inefficient 无效率的,效率低的
inelegant 不优雅的,不优美的,粗俗的
ineligible 无资格,不合格的 ineluctable 不可避免的
inequitable 不公平的,不公正的
ineradicable 根深蒂固的,不能根除的
inert 无活力的
inescapable 不可避免的
inessential 非必须的
inestimable 难以估计的
inevitable 不可避免的
inexact 不精确的 inexcusable 不可原谅的
inexhaustible 用之不尽的
inexorable 不可改变的
inexpedient 不适宜的
inexpert 无技巧的,不熟练的
inexplicable 无法解释的,费解的
inexpressible 难以形容的
inexpressive 无表现力的,无表情的 inextinguishable 无法扑灭的,不能抑制的
inextricable 解不开的
infallible 永无过失的,从不犯错的
infamous 恶名昭著的
infantile 孩子似的 infatuated 着迷的,迷恋的
infectious 传染的
inferior 差的,低劣的
infernal 烦人的
infertile 不肥沃的 infkammable 可燃的,易激动的,易怒的
inflammatory 使人愤怒的,煽动的,发炎的
inflatable 可充气的
inflationary 通货膨胀的 inflexible 不可变更的,不屈服的,顽固的,死板的
influential 有影响力的
informal 非正式的
informative 可提供信息的 infra dig 有失身份的
infrequent 少有的
infuriating 使人十分生气的
ingenious 巧妙的
ingenuous 天真无邪的,坦白的 inglorious 可耻的
ingrained 根深蒂固的,由来已久的
inherent 内在的
inhospitable 不适宜的,不适合居住的,荒凉的,冷淡的 inhuman 没人性的~e
Inimical 敌意的
inimitable 不可模仿的
iniquitous 不公正的
initial 开始的,最先的 injudicious 不明智的
injurious 有害的
inmost 内心最深处的,最里面的
~innermost
innocuous 无害的,无伤大雅的,平淡无味的 innovative 富有创新精神的
innumerable 数不清的
inoffensive 不令人讨厌的,不伤害人的
inoperable 不能动手术的 inoperative 不工作的,不起作用的
inopportune 不凑巧的
inordinate 过分的
unorganic 无机的inquisitive 好奇的 insalubrious 对健康不利的(地方,气候)
insanitary 不卫生的
insatiable 不能满足的
inscrutable 费解的
insecure 不安全的
第二篇:26字母开头的积极形容词或名词
A: aboveboard
[ə'bʌvbɔrd /-bɔːd]adj.光明正大的, 率直的
absorbing
[ab'sorbing ||-bɪŋ]adj.吸引人的, 非常有趣的
abstemious
[ab·ste·mi·ous || æb'stiːmjəs]adj.有节制的;节省的;简朴的achiever
[a'chiev·er ||-və]n.获得成功的人
admirable
[ad·mi·ra·ble || 'ædmərəbl]adj.值得赞扬的;极好的;令人钦佩的;绝妙的
affectionate
[af'fec·tion·ate ||-kʃnət]adj.温柔亲切的, 充满深情的;任性的;强烈倾向的
ageless
[age·less || 'eɪdʒlɪs]adj.不老的, 永恒的allegiant | ə'liːdʒənt] adj.忠心的;忠实的
angelical
[an·gel·i·cal || æn'dʒelɪkl]adj.天使的;天使般的amazing
[a'mazing ||-zɪŋ]adj.令人惊异的
appreciation
[ap·pre·ci·a·tion || ə‚priːʃɪ'eɪʃn]n.赏识, 鉴识, 感激
B: balmy
[balm·y || 'bɑːmɪ]adj.温和的, 柔和的;芬芳的, 芳香的;宜人的#镇痛的 beatific
[be·a·tif·ic || ‚biːə'tɪfɪk]adj.祝福的, 快乐的, 幸福的 beauteous
[beau·te·ous || 'bjuːtjəs]adj.美丽的, 美妙的
beautiful
[beau·ti·ful || 'bjuːtəfʊl]adj.美丽的, 漂亮的;出色的, 完美的 bonhomie
[bon·ho·mie || 'bɒnɒmiː]n.温和;敦厚
bonny
[bon·ny || 'bɒnɪ]adj.漂亮的;健美的 bonzer
adj.很大的;华丽的;优秀的
bosom
[bos·om || 'bʊzəm]n.胸部;胸怀;胸adj.知心的, 亲密的 boss
[bɒs]n.老板;主人;上司;
bountiful
['boun·ti·ful || 'baʊntɪfʊl]adj.慷慨的;宽大的 brave
[breɪv]adj.勇敢的, 英勇的;美好的;华丽的, 壮观的
C: charming
['charm·ing || 'tʃɑrmɪŋ/'tʃɑːm-]adj.迷人的, 有吸引力的 confident
[con·fi·dent || 'kɒnfɪdənt]adj.有信心的, 有把握的
calculating
[ˈkælkjuleitiŋ]a.深谋远虑的,精明的
D: dainty
[ˈdeinti]a.高雅的,华丽的daring
[ˈdeəriŋ]a.勇敢的
dashing
[ˈdæʃiŋ]a.勇猛的;生气勃勃的E: excited
[ex'cit·ed ||-tɪd]adj.兴奋的;活跃的;激动的 excellent
['ex·cel·lent || 'ekslənt]adj.优良的, 出色的, 杰出的 earnest
[ˈə:nist]a.认真的,诚挚的,热切的
elegant
[ˈeligənt]a.优美的,文雅的,讲究的;简练的,简洁的
F: friendly
['friend·ly || 'fren(d)lɪ]adj.友好的, 互助的, 亲切的 fantastic
[fan'tas·tic || 'fæn'tæstɪk]adj.奇妙的, 空想的, 稀奇的free
[frɪː]adj.自由的;免费的;大方的
G: generous
[gen·er·ous || 'dʒenərəs]adj.有雅量的, 大量的, 量大的 grace
[greɪs]n.优雅, 慈悲, 风度v.使优美
gaily
[ˈgeili]ad.快乐地,娱乐地
H: happy
[hap·py || 'hæpɪ]adj.快乐的, 愉快的, 幸福的
humorous
[hu·mor·ous || 'hjuːmərəs]adj.富幽默感的;诙谐的;滑稽的 handsome
[hand·some || 'hænsəm]adj.英俊的;慷慨的;大方的 healthy
['health·y || 'helθɪ]adj.健康的;有益于健康的;健壮的 honest
[hon·est || 'ɑnɪst /'ɒnɪst]adj.诚实的, 可靠的, 坦直的
I: interesting
['in·ter·est·ing || 'ɪntərestɪŋ /'ɪntrɪst-]adj.有趣的
important
[im'por·tant || ɪm'pɔrtnt /-pɔːr-]adj.重要的;有权力的;重大的intelligence
[in·tel·li·gence || ‚ɪn'telɪdʒəns]n.智力;智能;聪明
J: jewel
[jew·el || 'dʒuːəl]n.珠宝, 镶珠宝的饰物, 贵重的物
jade
[dʒeid]n.玉,翡翠;浅绿(色)jaunty
[ˈdʒɔ:nti]a.愉快的,满足的
K: kind
[kaɪnd]adj.亲切的;富于同情心的, 宽容的;和蔼的;体贴的knowledge
[ˈnɔlidʒ]n.知识,学问;知道,了解
Kaiser
[ˈkaizə]n.皇帝;独裁者
L: lovely
[love·ly || 'lʌvlɪ]n.美女;漂亮的东西adj.可爱的;有趣的
lucky
[luck·y || 'lʌkɪ]adj.幸运的, 好运的, 吉祥的 lasting
[ˈlɑ:stiŋ]a.持久的
M: magic
[ˈmædʒik]n.魔术;魔(魅)力 a.有魔力的,(似)魔术的
magnificent
[mægˈnifisənt]a.壮丽的,宏伟的;华丽的;极好的
mankind
[ˌmænˈkaind]n.人类
N: navigator
[nav·i·ga·tor || 'nævɪgeɪtə(r)]n.领航员;航海者;导航装置;航海探险家
nation
[ˈneiʃən]n.国家,民族
natural
[ˈnætʃərəl]a.自然(界)的,正常的;天赋的;天然的
O: outstanding
['aʊt'stændɪŋ]adj.杰出的, 未付的, 突出的
objective
[ɔbˈdʒektiv]n.目标,目的 a.客观的,不带偏见的
obligation
[ˌɔbliˈgeiʃən]n.义务,责任
P: positive
[pos·i·tive || 'pɑzətɪv /'pɒz-] adj.肯定的, 绝对的, 积极的 powerful
[pow·er·ful || 'paʊə(r)fʊl]adj.有力的, 强的, 有权力的 passion
[ˈpæʃən]n.激情,热情;酷爱
Q: quality
[ˈkwɔliti]n.质(量);品质;性质 a.优良(质)的
quick
[kwik]a.快的;灵敏的;性急的 ad.快,迅速地
queen
[kwi:n]n.女王,王后
R: rich
[rɪtʃ]adj.有钱的, 富有的;贵重的;富于的, 有很多的;富丽的
radiant
[ˈreidiənt]a.容光焕发的;光芒四射的
rare
[reə]a.稀有的;珍奇的
S: strong
[strɔŋ / strɒŋ]adj.强壮的, 强健的;强劲的;强大的;坚强的 surprise
[sur·prise || sər'praɪz /sə'p-]n.惊奇, 惊人之事, 诧异
smart
[smɑrt /smɑːt]adj.聪明的, 刺痛的, 漂亮的;整齐的
sweet
[swɪːt]n.甜蜜, 情人, 糖果adj.甜的;漂亮的;悦耳的;芳香的
smile
[smail]n.微笑 vi.微笑,露出笑容 vt.笑
T: tactical
[ˈtæktikəl]a.战术上的,战术性的;足智多谋的 teacher
[ˈti:tʃə]n.教师
team
[ti:m]n.队,组 v.(up)(使)合作
U: unique
[ju:ˈni:k]a.唯一的,独一无二的;极不寻常的
uniformly
[ˈju:nifɔ:mli]ad.一致地,齐心地
universe
[ˈju:nivə:s]n.宇宙,万物,世界;领域,范围
V: valuable
[ˈvæljuəbəl,-jubəl]a.贵重的,有价值的 n.[ pl.]贵重物品(首饰)
victory
[ˈviktəri]n.胜利
vigor
[ˈvigə]n.活力
W: wealthy
['wealth·y || 'welθɪ]adj.富有的, 充分的, 丰裕的
wise
[waiz]a.有智慧的,聪明的;英明的,明智的
worth
[wə:θ]prep.相当于…价值的,值得…的 n.价值
X: Y: yes
[jes]n.是, 同意
young
[jʌŋ]a.年轻的,青年的 n.青年人
youth
[ju:θ]n.青春
Z: zeal
[zi:l]n.热心,热忱,热情
zest
[zest]n.刺激性,热心,兴趣
zero
[ˈziərəu]num.零 n.零点,零度
第三篇:as 形容词 as
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so„ as。例如:
He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
2)当as„ as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如:
This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能。
3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:
This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。
4)倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ the „ + of。例如:
This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.你的房间是我的两倍大。
Your room is twice the size of mine.2)在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。如:
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。I haven’t got as much money as I thought.我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。其间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如:
She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。也可说。如:She is a teacher as good as her mother.但不说。如:She is as a good teacher as her mother./ They are as good teachers as us.(3)第二个as后接从句时,该as通常为连词,但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语,此时该as实为关系代词。如:
I gave him as much as he could eat.他能吃多少,我就给了他多少。
We’ve got food for as many people as want it.我们的食物,无论多少人吃都够了。(4)该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语。如:(not)nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等,并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前,而不能置于其后。如:
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。This dress is twice as expensive as that.这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。(5)若第二个as引导一个表示将来意义的从句,则该从句可用现在时表示将来,也可直接使用将来时态。如:
We’ll get there as soon as you do [will].你一到,我们就到。(from www.xiexiebang.com)(6)在非正式场合(尤其是美国英语中),有时可以省略第一个as。如:
When over forty, he married a woman poor as himself.他在40多岁时娶了一个像他本人一样穷的女人。
另外,若意思明确,有时可省略第二个as及其后的相关词语。如:
The radios in that shop will be cheaper, but not as good.那家商店的收音机会便宜些,但质量没那么好。take up 开始从事When did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的? 占用;化去The work took up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。take-up名词 n.拿起;抬起;举起 2.拉紧;收紧;卷紧3.(照相机等的)卷片装置4.【纺】织缩;卷取 take up 1.占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收 2.拿起;着手处理;占去take up 拿起;着手处理;占去
3.开始(学习或某种爱好);从事;提出;接受;占(时间,空间等);拿起;接纳(乘客等)take up 开始(学习或某种爱好);从事;提出;接受;占(时间,空间等);拿起;接纳(乘客等)
第四篇:形容词
A:形容词
1、形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(ill是叙述形容词)
(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.(afraid是叙述形容词)
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:
something nice
2.以-ly结尾的形容词
1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly(致命的),lovely,lonely,likely(很可能的),lively(生动活泼的),ugly(丑的),brotherly(兄弟般的),仍为形容词。
改错:(错)She sang lovely.(错)He spoke to me very friendly.(对)Her singing was lovely.(对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
Daily(日常的,每日的),weekly,monthly,yearly,early(早期的)
The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.用形容词表示类别和整体
1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry
The poor are losing hope.2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。
the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little
D.little other two
答案:C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词”的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone
B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old 答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
5下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:
(1)表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如: blind, dead, living, full, perfect(ly), round, wrong等。
(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:back, backward(向后), forward(向前), front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, 等。
(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如: cultural, educational, golden, scientific, urban, wooden等。
(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。如: mere(仅仅的), minimal(极少的、最小的), matchless(无敌的), sole(仅有的、唯一的), only unique(独一无二的)等。6形容词作定语时的后置
a.前面我们讲到形容词作定语时,位置要放在所修饰的名词前面,但当它带有表示量度的词或词组时,定语后置。
They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.他们建成了一座一百米长的桥。
Last year we built a building thirteen storeys(楼层,pl.)high.去年,我们盖了一栋十三层的高楼。
b.带有表示量度的词或词组,作表语时,也后置。The bridge is a hundred meters long.这座桥长达一百米。The building is thirteen storeys high.这个大楼有十三层高。注意
量度词组变成合成语时,作定语用,放在名词前。They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.他们已经修建了一座长二百米的桥。
Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.去年我们建了一座高十三层的大楼。
c.另外,一些形容词或形容词词组常用来放在句首、句中或句尾,作状语。He returned home, tired and hungry.他又累又饿地回到了家。
Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.又冷又饿,他走在街道上。
B: 副词及其基本用法 副词的种类、用法和位置
副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。1.副词的种类
(1)时间副词
①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far
②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom(很少),never
③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once(立刻,同时),immediately,at first,at last,finally
(2)地点副词
①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,Nowhere(无处、哪里都不),somewhere.②表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,Away(在某距离处),near,off,past
(3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”,(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly.(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly(几乎、将近、差不多),almost,hardly(几乎没有)
(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句:how,when, where,why
(6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why
(7)关系副词 引导定语从句:when,where,why
(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:
frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),first of all(首先)等。
1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末 注意
地点副词作定语时要后置,不属于这种情况。有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后边。
The students here are all from China.I'll wait for you here.(地点副词)我将在这儿等你。
I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.(时间副词)明天我将去车站接他。
Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.注意
有时为了强调时间,也可把时间副词放在句首。The boy wrote the homework quickly.(方式副词)这个男孩子写作业很快。
They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday.昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。
The students all worked well here last week 这些学生上周在这里都做得很好
2.频度副词在句中位置有以下两种
a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。She is always kind to us(be动词)她对我们总是很好。
I can never forget the day.(情态动词)我永远也不能忘掉这一天。
The work has never been done.助动词 助动词(频度副词never放在第一个助动词has的后面)
这件工作永远也做不完。b.在实义动词之前
He often goes to school early.(实义动词)他常常早到校。
3.程度副词有下列二种情况
a.修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。He is almost forty years old.(在be动词之后)他快四十岁了。
(注意,如果句末同时有几个副词,它的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。)He can hardly understand you.(在情态动词之后)他几乎听不懂你的活。
b.修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词的前面。He studies much harder now.现在他学习努力多了。
The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.(enough修饰形容词)这个房间够大的可以容纳50人。
He runs fast enough.(enough修饰副词)他跑得够快的。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.兼有两种形式的副词
1)close与closely
close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地”
He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately
late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”
You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? 3)deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
The plane was flying high.I think highly of(高度赞扬)your opinion.5)wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”
He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freely
free的意思是“免费”;freely 的意思是“无限制地”
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.7某些副词在用法上的区别
(1)already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.I haven't finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night.(2)too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。
either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.形容词与副词的比较级
⑴ 规则变化
变化规则 1.一般在词尾直接加-er或-est Tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r 或-st Nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest
3.以辅音字母+ 结尾的词,把 y变为i,再加er 或 est Heavy-heavier-heaviest Happy-happier-happiest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er 或 est Big-bigger-biggest Fat-fatter-fattest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more 构成比较级和most 构成最高级 Slowly-more slowly-most slowly
Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
⑵ 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse Worst Many/much more most little less least
far Farther/further Farther/further old Older/elder Oldest/eldest
其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:
Of all the boys,he sings(the)most beautifully.9.as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so„ as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as„ as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ the+ n.+ of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.10.比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is clever than his brother.2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.11可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1)----Are you feeling ____?
----Yes,I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better
答案:B.any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much
D.more much 答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案:D。many,old 和 far
1)如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词
many more +可数名词复数
2)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有两种比较级,farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.13.the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:
a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so„ as”结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.14.和more有关的词组 1)the more„ the more„ 越„„就越„„
The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 与其说A不如说B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more„ than„ 与„„一样„„,不比„„多
The officials(官员)could see no more than the Emperor(皇帝).no less„ than„ 与„„一样„„
He is no less diligent(勤奋)than you.4)more than 不只是,非常
She is more than kind to us all.典型例题
1)The weather in China is different from____.A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America 答案:D.本题意为“中国的天气比美国热。”比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。
2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors(拖拉机)in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 答案C.此句意为“这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍”。
表示倍数用“倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象”的句型。所以此句答案为C。
This ruler is three times as long as that one.重点提示:
常见比较级五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two.(两个之中比较„的那一个,~包含在两个之中)
Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.计算机比自行车贵多了。
4> “The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”, 表示 “ 越...就越...”。
The more you study, the more you know.你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> “ 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ”, 表示 “ 越来越...”。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.计算机越来越便宜。
/ 3)最高级不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示“最„„的„„之一”。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
3> “„+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围”, 表示“„„是„„.的第几„„”。
She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我们班第二高的学生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。没有比较级的形容词和副词
第五篇:形容词材料
初中英语语法大全:形容词和副词
A:形容词
1、形容词及其用法
形容词修饰 名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:
something nice 2.以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错)She sang lovely.(错)He spoke to me very friendly.(对)Her singing was lovely.(对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry
The poor are losing hope.2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。
the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other B.two little other
C.two other little
D.little other two
答案:C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词”的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone
B.Chinese old stone
C.old stone Chinese
D.Chinese stone old 答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao?----It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last sunny
B.last few sunny
C.last sunny few
D.few sunny last 答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 old + brown + wood + table
5下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:
(1)表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如:absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。
(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。
(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如:atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。
(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。如:maximal, mere, minimal, matchless, sole, only unique等。
6形容词作定语时的后置
a.前面我们讲到形容词作定语时,位置要放在所修饰的名词前面,但当它带有表示量度的词或词组时,定语后置。
They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.他们建成了一座一百米长的桥。Last year we built a building thirteen storeys high.去年,我们盖了一栋十三层的高楼。
b.带有表示量度的词或词组,作表语时,也后置。
The bridge is a hundred meters long.这座桥长达一百米。
The building is thirteen storeys high.这个大楼有十三层高。
They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.他们已经修建了一座长二百米的桥。
注意
量度词组变成合成语时,作定语用,放在名词前。
Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.去年我们建了一座高十三层的大楼。
c.另外,一些形容词或形容词词组常用来放在句首、句中或句尾,作状语。
He returned home, tired and hungry.他又累又饿地回到了家。
Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.又冷又饿,他走在街道上。B: 副词及其基本用法副词的种类、用法和位置
副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。副词的种类 1.副词的种类
(1)时间副词
①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far
②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never
③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally
(2)地点副词
①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere.②表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):
above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past
(3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”,(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):
badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently, politely,sadly,properly,rapidly, wrongly,suddenly.(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly
(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句:how,when, where,why
(6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why
(7)关系副词 引导定语从句:when,where,why
(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:
frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),first of all(首先)等。1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末
注意
地点副词作定语时要后置,不属于这种情况。有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后边。
The students here are all from China.I'll wait for you here.(地点副词)
我将在这儿等你。
I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.(时间副词)
明天我将去车站接他。
Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.注意
有时为了强调时间,也可把时间副词放在句首。
The boy wrote the homework quickly.(方式副词)
这个男孩子写作业很快。
They did their experiments carefully in the labyesterday.方式 地点时间
昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。
The students all worked well here last week
这些学生上周在这里都做得很好。2.频度副词在句中位置有以下两种
a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
She is always kind to us(be动词)
她对我们总是很好。
I can never forget the day.(情态动词)
我永远也不能忘掉这一天。
The work has never been done.助动词 助动词
(频度副词never放在第一个助动词has的后面)
这件工作永远也做不完。
b.在实义动词之前
He often goes to school early.(实义动词)
他常常早到校。
3.程度副词有下列二种情况
a.修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。
He is almost forty years old.(在be动词之后)
他快四十岁了。
注意
如果句末同时有几个副词,它的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
He can hardly understand you.(在情态动词之后)
他几乎听不懂你的活。
I like the boy.(在实义动词之前)
我相当喜欢这个男孩子。
b.修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词的前面。
He studies much harder now.现在他学习努力多了。
The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.(enough修饰形容词)
这个房间够大的可以容纳50人。
He runs fast enough.(enough修饰副词)
他跑得够快的。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.6 兼有两种形式的副词 1)close与closely
close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地”
He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately
late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”
You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? 3)deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”
He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freely
free的意思是“免费”;freely 的意思是“无限制地”
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.7某些副词在用法上的区别
(1)already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.I haven't finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night.(2)too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.8 形容词与副词的比较级
⑴ 规则变化
变化规则 example 1.一般在词尾直接加-er或-est Tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r 或-st Nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest 3.以辅音字母+ 结尾的词,把 y变为i,再加er 或 est Heavy-heavier-heaviest Happy-happier-happiest 4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er 或 est Big-bigger-biggest Fat-fatter-fattest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more 构成比较级和most 构成最高级 Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
⑵ 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse Worst Many/much more most little less least far Farther/further Farther/further old Older/elder Oldest/eldest
其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:
Of all the boys he sings(the)most beautifully.We must work harder.9.as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ than + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.10.比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is clever than his brother.2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.11可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1)----Are you feeling ____?
----Yes,I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good
D.quite better
答案:B.any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more
B.much more
C.much
D.more much 答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time
B.a more happier time
C.much happiest time
D.a much happier time 答案:D。many,old 和 far 1)如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词
many more +可数名词复数
2)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有两种比较级,farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.13.the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:
a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.14.和more有关的词组 1)the more… the more… 越……就越……
The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 与其说A不如说B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than… 与……一样……
He is no less diligent than you.典型例题
1)The weather in China is different from____.A.in America
B.one in America
C.America
D.that in America
答案:D.本题意为“中国的天气比美国热。”比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many
B.as many twice
C.twice as many D.twice many as
答案C.此句意为“这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍”。表示倍数用“倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象”的句型。所以此句答案为C。
This ruler is three times as long as that one.重点提示:
常见比较级五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two.(两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中)Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.计算机比自行车贵多了。
4> “The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”, 表示 “ 越...就越...”。
The more you study, the more you know.你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> “ 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ”, 表示 “ 越来越...”。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.计算机越来越便宜。
/
3)最高级不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示“最……的……之一”。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
3> “…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围”, 表示“……是…….的第几……”。
She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我们班第二高的学生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。没有比较级的形容词和副词
1)有些程度副词,如:quite, rather, comparatively, incomparably, relatively, fairly等与形容词连用具有“比较”含义。故这时句中的形容词不能再使用比较级。例如:
It is a set of comparatively new instrument in our laboratory.This book is rather difficult for the juniors, but fairly easy for the seniors.2)下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:
(1)表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如:absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。
(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。
(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如:atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。
(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。如:maximal, mere, minimal, matchless, sole, only unique等。
真题再现
1.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。
2.-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
--Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,“the sun, the moon or the earth”,提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。
3.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。
4.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。
4)more than 不只是,非常
She is more than kind to us all.