胡锦涛主席在美中企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话

第一篇：胡锦涛主席在美中企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话

在美中企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话

Remarks in Roundtable Discussion with American and Chinese Business Leaders

中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛

By H.E.Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China

艾森豪威尔行政大楼

Eisenhower Executive Office Building

2011年1月19日 January 19, 2011

各位企业家代表，今天很高兴同奥巴马总统一起同各位企业界代表见面。在座的各位都是两国杰出的代表，不仅为各自国家的经济，也为中美关系发展作出了贡献。我向你们表达我诚挚的谢意。

Business leaders, today it gives me a great pleasure to be here with President Obama and meet with you, business leaders.All of you around this table and your companies are leading performers of the two countries.You have not only made positive contribution to the economic growth of your respective countries, but also to China-U.S.relations.So I wish to offer you my sincere appreciation.在座的两国企业家把握经济全球化深入发展的机遇，积极开拓对方国家市场，促进两国互利合作。我愿在这里列举一些数据，展示我们取得的成就。

All business leaders around this table have seized the opportunities presented by the deepening economic globalization.You have been working vigorously to expand market in each other’s countries.You have grown your business, but also promoted mutual beneficial cooperation between the two countries.I will cite a set of statistics to show how far we have come.1979年，当我们两国正式建立外交关系的时候，我们的双边贸易额不足25亿美元，而去年已经上升到了3800亿美元，增长了150多倍。双向投资从无到有，累计超过了700亿美元。

In 1979, when we firmly established diplomatic ties, our two-way trade was less than $2.5 billion U.S.But the figure for last year was $380 billion U.S., which is more than 150-fold increase.Our mutual investment also started from virtually nothing to an accumulation of $70 billion U.S.中美两国经贸和投资合作给两国人民带来了实实在在的利益，给两国企业带来了重要商机。数据表明，我们两国的总贸易已经为美国消费者带来了近600亿美元的财富。

The trade and investment cooperation between our two countries have indeed brought real benefits to the people of our countries and important business communities--opportunities for our business communities.According to figures, our total trade has brought about $60 billion U.S.of benefits to U.S.consumers.展望未来，我们的贸易合作前景广阔。在这里我想告诉大家的是，中国正在加快转变经济发展方式和调整经济结构，着力扩大内需特别是消费需求。

If we look ahead to the future, our trade cooperation enjoys a promising future.Here I have a message to all of you--that is, China is speeding up this transformation of economic growth pattern and economic restructuring.We are focusing our efforts to boosting domestic demand, especially consumer spending.近年来，中国的国内消费每年以两位数的速度增长。2010年，中国国内市场规模超过2万亿美元，美国也在全力振兴经济。

In recent years, China’s domestic spending has been growing at a double-digit rate every year.In 2010, our domestic market has surpassed a scale of $2 trillion U.S.And here in the United States, you are also working all-out to stimulate your economy.奥巴马总统已开始实施出口倍增计划。在昨晚的晚宴和刚刚举行的会谈中，我同奥巴马总统讨论了推进中美全面经济合作问题。我们一致同意加强两国金融、经贸、能源、环境、科技、农业、基础设施建设等领域务实合作。中美经贸和投资合作前景十分广阔。希望两国企业把握机遇、积极作为。

President Obama has launched a program to double your exports.Both in the dinner last night and in my meeting with President Obama just now, we discussed how to advance economic cooperation between our two countries across the board.We agreed to strengthen our cooperation in the financial, economic, trade and the environment, science and technology, agriculture, infrastructure and many other fields.So, indeed, there is a promising future for trade and investment cooperation between our two countries.I do hope that companies from both countries can seize the opportunities, take active options and achieve great things.我还要告诉美国的企业家们，中方欢迎美国企业到中国发展。中国将坚持改革开放，一如既往为包括美国企业在内的外国企业提供透明、公平、高效的投资环境。所有在中国注册的企业都享有国民待遇，中国政府在自主创新产品认定、政府采购、知识产权保护上对它们都会一视同仁、平等对待。

I also have a message to American entrepreneurs.That is, we welcome you as companies to China.China follows reform and opening up.We will, as always, try to provide a transparent, just, fair, highly efficient investment climate to U.S.companies and other foreign companies.I also wish to tell you that all companies registered in China are given national treatment.In terms of innovation products, accreditation, government procurement, IPR protection, the Chinese government will give them equal treatment.在这里，我也要告诉中国的企业家们，中国政府一贯并将继续支持中国企业到美国投资兴业。希望你们能继续积极进取、开拓创新，并同时不忘回馈当地社会。相信奥巴马总统和美国政府会为来美投资的中国企业提供公平竞争的环境。

Here, I also have a message to Chinese entrepreneurs.That is, the Chinese government will, as it has always done, support you in making investments and doing business here in the United States.I hope that you can continue to be enterprising and creative, and at the same time, don’t forget to give back to the local communities.I do believe that President Obama and the U.S.administration will provide a level playing field for Chinese companies to make investments here in the United States.最后，我祝在座各位的企业在新的一年里实现更大的增长，希望你们为促进两国的贸易投资合作作出更大的贡献。

To conclude, I wish the companies you represent even greater growth in the new year.And I also expect that you can make even greater contribution to promoting trade and investment cooperation between our two countries.现在，我愿回答各位提出的问题。谢谢。

And now I’m ready to listen to your views.Thank you.

第二篇：在美中企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话

在美中企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话 美利坚合众国总统 巴拉克·奥巴马 艾森豪威尔行政大楼 2011年1月19日

Well, first of all, thanks to all of you for joining, both American and Chinese business leaders.好，首先感谢各位美中企业界领导人参加今天的会议。

President Hu and I have had some excellent discussions, both last night in a smaller dinner and then this morning with our respective teams.But we very much believe that in order for the U.S.-China relationship to deepen and to grow, that it can’t just be a matter of government-to-government contacts.胡主席和我在昨晚的小型宴会上和今天上午双方团队的会谈中都进行了非常好的讨论。但是，我们都认为，要使美中关系深入发展，不能仅仅局限于政府间的联系。

And there has been no sector of our societies that have been stronger proponents of U.S.-China relations than the business sector.And so I’m very pleased that we have some of America’s top businesses here.Many of them have a longstanding relationship with China;have been selling American goods, promoting American services in China.And they, I think, can testify to the benefits that the United States obtains from strong relations with China.在我们两国，美中关系最强有力的倡导者莫过于企业界。因此，我很高兴今天在座的有一些美国大公司的代表。这些公司中有许多都和中国有着长久的关系；它们在中国出售美国商品，推销美国的服务。我认为，它们能够证明与中国保持强有力的关系对美国有益。

We’ve got some Chinese business leaders here, who I know are already doing business in the United States, making investments in the United States, engaging in joint ventures in the United States, and helping grow the economy here in the United States.I know they’re interested in finding ways that they can expand their activities in the United States.今天在座的还有一些中国企业领导人，我知道他们已经在美国开展业务，在美国投资，在美国投入合资项目，帮助美国经济发展。我知道，他们希望找到途径扩大在美国的业务。

And so I think our goal here today was to make sure that we break out of the old stereotypes that somehow China is simply taking manufacturing jobs and taking advantage of low wages;the U.S.is importing cheap goods and thereby having cheaper products, but also putting strains on our employment base--the relationship is much more complex than that, and it has much more potential than that.因此，我想我们今天的目标就是确保我们打破一种过时的成见，即中国在夺走制造业的就业机会，在利用低工资优势；美国则在进口廉价商品，得到更便宜的产品，但使我们的就业市场承受压力——[美中]关系要比这复杂得多，其潜力也比这大得多。

China is one of the top markets for American exports.We’re now exporting more than $100 billion a year in goods and services to China, and that supports about half a million American jobs, from manufacturing to agriculture.And in fact, our exports to China are growing nearly twice as fast as our exports to the rest of the world.中国是美国最大的出口市场之一。我们现在每年出口到中国的商品和服务超过1000亿美元，这支持着从制造业到农业的大约50万美国人的就业机会。实际上，我们到中国的出口比到世界其他地方的出口的增长速度高出将近一倍。

Of course, here in the United States, we’ve got one of the most open economies in the world, and that makes us a top destination for Chinese exports, but also Chinese investment.当然，在美国这里，我们有世界上最开放的经济体之一，这使我们成为中国主要的出口目的地，也是中国投资的一个主要选地。

It is important, I think, to note that even with China’s enormous population, the United States still does more trade with Europe than it does with China.That, I think, gives an indication of the amount of progress that can be made if we are consulting with each other, if we are hearing specifically from businesses in terms of how we can ease some of the frictions that exist in our trading relationship.我认为最重要的是要看到，尽管中国人口众多，但美国与欧洲的贸易仍然比与中国的多。我认为，这就表明，如果我们相互协商，如果我们就如何缓解我们贸易关系中存在的摩擦特别倾听商界的声音，我们能够取得进展的地方还很多。

And so my hope is that today, in the brief time that we have, we’ll be able to hear some concrete ideas about how we make sure that trade is fair, that there’s a level playing field;how can we protect intellectual property;how can we promote innovation;how can both of our governments remove barriers to trade and barriers to job creation.因此，我希望，今天，在不多的时间里，我们将能够听到一些相关的具体想法，即我们如何确保贸易公平，确保有一个公平的竞争环境；如何保护知识产权；如何鼓励创新；我们两国政府如何取消贸易壁垒和有碍创造就业的壁垒等。

And with China’s growing middle class, I believe that over the coming years, we can more than double our exports to China and create more jobs here in the United States.And I’m sure that Chinese business leaders see enormous opportunities here as well.随着中国中产阶层的日益壮大，我相信在未来几年，我们能够将我国对中国的出口成倍以上地增长并在美国创造更多的就业机会。我相信，中国企业领袖也在这里看到巨大的机会。

So with that, I’d like to just turn it over briefly to President Hu, and then maybe we can hear from some of the leaders around the table.我就讲这些，我现在请胡主席来讲一讲，然后我们也许可以听听在座的一些领袖的发言。

原文链接：http://

在美中企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话 中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛 艾森豪威尔行政大楼 2011年1月19日

Remarks in Roundtable Discussion with American and Chinese Business Leaders by H.E.Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China Eisenhower Executive Office Building January 19, 2011

各位企业家代表，今天很高兴同奥巴马总统一起同各位企业界代表见面。在座的各位都是两国杰出的代表，不仅为各自国家的经济，也为中美关系发展作出了贡献。我向你们表达我诚挚的谢意。

Business leaders, today it gives me a great pleasure to be here with President Obama and meet with you, business leaders.All of you around this table and your companies are leading performers of the two countries.You have not only made positive contribution to the economic growth of your respective countries, but also to China-U.S.relations.So I wish to offer you my sincere appreciation.在座的两国企业家把握经济全球化深入发展的机遇，积极开拓对方国家市场，促进两国互利合作。我愿在这里列举一些数据，展示我们取得的成就。

All business leaders around this table have seized the opportunities presented by the deepening economic globalization.You have been working vigorously to expand market in each other’s countries.You have grown your business, but also promoted mutual beneficial cooperation between the two countries.I will cite a set of statistics to show how far we have come.1979年，当我们两国正式建立外交关系的时候，我们的双边贸易额不足25亿美元，而去年已经上升到了3800亿美元，增长了150多倍。双向投资从无到有，累计超过了700亿美元。

In 1979, when we firmly established diplomatic ties, our two-way trade was less than $2.5 billion U.S.But the figure for last year was $380 billion U.S., which is more than 150-fold increase.Our mutual investment also started from virtually nothing to an accumulation of $70 billion U.S.中美两国经贸和投资合作给两国人民带来了实实在在的利益，给两国企业带来了重要商机。数据表明，我们两国的总贸易已经为美国消费者带来了近600亿美元的财富。

The trade and investment cooperation between our two countries have indeed brought real benefits to the people of our countries and important business communities--opportunities for our business communities.According to figures, our total trade has brought about $60 billion U.S.of benefits to U.S.consumers.展望未来，我们的贸易合作前景广阔。在这里我想告诉大家的是，中国正在加快转变经济发展方式和调整经济结构，着力扩大内需特别是消费需求。

If we look ahead to the future, our trade cooperation enjoys a promising future.Here I have a message to all of you--that is, China is speeding up this transformation of economic growth pattern and economic restructuring.We are focusing our efforts to boosting domestic demand, especially consumer spending.近年来，中国的国内消费每年以两位数的速度增长。2010年，中国国内市场规模超过2万亿美元，美国也在全力振兴经济。

In recent years, China’s domestic spending has been growing at a double-digit rate every year.In 2010, our domestic market has surpassed a scale of $2 trillion U.S.And here in the United States, you are also working all-out to stimulate your economy.奥巴马总统已开始实施出口倍增计划。在昨晚的晚宴和刚刚举行的会谈中，我同奥巴马总统讨论了推进中美全面经济合作问题。我们一致同意加强两国金融、经贸、能源、环境、科技、农业、基础设施建设等领域务实合作。中美经贸和投资合作前景十分广阔。希望两国企业把握机遇、积极作为。

President Obama has launched a program to double your exports.Both in the dinner last night and in my meeting with President Obama just now, we discussed how to advance economic cooperation between our two countries across the board.We agreed to strengthen our cooperation in the financial, economic, trade and the environment, science and technology, agriculture, infrastructure and many other fields.So, indeed, there is a promising future for trade and investment cooperation between our two countries.I do hope that companies from both countries can seize the opportunities, take active options and achieve great things.我还要告诉美国的企业家们，中方欢迎美国企业到中国发展。中国将坚持改革开放，一如既往为包括美国企业在内的外国企业提供透明、公平、高效的投资环境。所有在中国注册的企业都享有国民待遇，中国政府在自主创新产品认定、政府采购、知识产权保护上对它们都会一视同仁、平等对待。

I also have a message to American entrepreneurs.That is, we welcome you as companies to China.China follows reform and opening up.We will, as always, try to provide a transparent, just, fair, highly efficient investment climate to U.S.companies and other foreign companies.I also wish to tell you that all companies registered in China are given national treatment.In terms of innovation products, accreditation, government procurement, IPR protection, the Chinese government will give them equal treatment.在这里，我也要告诉中国的企业家们，中国政府一贯并将继续支持中国企业到美国投资兴业。希望你们能继续积极进取、开拓创新，并同时不忘回馈当地社会。相信奥巴马总统和美国政府会为来美投资的中国企业提供公平竞争的环境。

Here, I also have a message to Chinese entrepreneurs.That is, the Chinese government will, as it has always done, support you in making investments and doing business here in the United States.I hope that you can continue to be enterprising and creative, and at the same time, don’t forget to give back to the local communities.I do believe that President Obama and the U.S.administration will provide a level playing field for Chinese companies to make investments here in the United States.最后，我祝在座各位的企业在新的一年里实现更大的增长，希望你们为促进两国的贸易投资合作作出更大的贡献。

To conclude, I wish the companies you represent even greater growth in the new year.And I also expect that you can make even greater contribution to promoting trade and investment cooperation between our two countries.现在，我愿回答各位提出的问题。谢谢。

And now I’m ready to listen to your views.Thank you.原文链接：http://

美国商务部长美中贸易委员会午餐会讲话时间:2011-01-17 13:23来源:口译网 作者:口译网 点击:544次

Remarks at U.S.-China Business Council Luncheon by U.S.Commerce Secretary Gary Locke January 13, 2011

在美中贸易全国委员会午餐会上的讲话 美国商务部长 骆家辉 2011年1月13日

原文链接：http://

Thank you John, for that kind introduction.And thank you for having me here today.约翰，谢谢你的介绍和好意。谢谢大家邀请我来这里。

We are today less than a week away from an important State visit by Chinese President Hu Jintao.今天我们在这里聚会，距离中国国家主席胡锦涛的重要国事访问只有不到一周时间。

More than two decades ago, on my first trip to mainland China, I could not imagine that the U.S.-China relationship would eventually become so consequential.二十多年前，我第一次访问中国大陆，那时我难以想象有朝一日美中关系会变得如此重要。

Nor could I have imagined a scene like we witnessed a few days ago: Defense Secretary Gates joining together with his Chinese counterpart to stress the need for stronger military ties between China and the United States.我也难以想象我们几天前看到的情景：国防部长盖茨和中国国防部长共同强调中美之间有必要加强军事联系。

In 1989, I came in from Shanghai’s airport on a rickety, Russian-made bus, and stepped into that city’s dimly lit streets into a world very different than the one I left in the U.S.1989年，我到达后在上海机场乘坐的是一辆破旧的苏联制造的大客车，走上那座城市的灯光昏暗的街道，它与我离开美国时留在身后的那个世界大不相同。

There were swarms of bicycles – young men with their dates balanced on handlebars, grandparents pedaling to the market, boys and girls with white-knuckle grips on their parents’ shoulders.Bikes everywhere.那是自行车的海洋——车大梁上载着女友的男青年、骑车去市场的爷爷奶奶、双手紧紧抓住父母肩膀的男孩和女孩。到处都是自行车。

Shanghai then was a gritty, industrial city filled with low-rise buildings.There were no skyscrapers.Few cars.There was little sign of what was to come.当时的上海是一座铺着砂石路、房屋低矮的工业城市。没有高楼大厦。汽车也很少。难以想象会有后来的变化。

Today, Shanghai’s skyline is dotted by more than 400 skyscrapers.Go to the Shanghai World Financial Center – one of the tallest buildings in the world – and you can stay at a Park Hyatt Hotel with a lobby on the 79th floor.今天，上海的地平线上耸立着400多座摩天大楼。如果你去上海环球金融中心——这是世界上最高的建筑之一——你可以在柏悦酒店下榻，该酒店的服务台设在第79层。

Those bike paths I saw on my first visit have been replaced by elevated freeways shuttling people and commerce at a frenetic pace.我第一次访问时看到的自行车道已经被高架高速公路所取代，人和商品以惊人的速度流动。

To see it is to be awed, and I am every time I go back to China.看到这番景象令人赞叹，我每次返回中国都有这种感受。

The explosive growth in places like Shanghai has helped lift almost 200 million people out of poverty.In the years ahead, hundreds of millions more Chinese citizens will join the middle class.上海和其他地方发生的爆炸式增长已经帮助近两亿人口脱离贫困。在未来一些年中，还会有数亿中国公民加入中产阶层的行列。

The United States welcomes this growth, because it’s good for the people of China;it's good for the global economy;and it's important for U.S.companies who offer world-class products and service, products and services that can improve the quality of life for the Chinese, while providing jobs for American workers back home.美国对此一增长表示欢迎，因为它对中国人民有利，对世界经济有利，对提供世界一流产品与服务的美国公司很重要，这些产品与服务能够改善中国人民的生活，同时为美国工人提供就业机会。

With the U.S.-China Business Council’s help, this has become perhaps the most important bilateral trading relationship in the world.在美中贸易全国委员会的帮助下，这种关系已经成为或许是世界上最重要的双边贸易关系。

China is the top destination for American exports, behind just Canada and Mexico.And America is the number one national market for Chinese exports.中国是美国最大的出口市场之一，仅次于加拿大和墨西哥。而美国是中国最大的出口对象国。

In the past 20 years, U.S.exports to China have increased by a factor of 12;imports from China have increased more than 30-fold.与二十年前相比，美国对中国的出口是当年的12倍，从中国的进口则增加了30倍以上。

However, we are at a turning point in the U.S.-China economic partnership.Last year, China became the second largest economy in the world.And the policies and practices that have shaped our relations over the past few decades will not suffice over the next few decades.但是，我们目前正处于美中经济伙伴关系中的一个转折点。去年，中国成为世界上第二大经济体。过去数十年中指导双边关系的政策与做法将不能满足今后数十年的需要。

So today, I'd like to talk a bit about how we can move forward and ensure that we can unlock the full potential of the U.S.-China commercial relationship in the early 21st century.因此，今天我要讲一讲我们如何继续前进，如何确保我们能够在二十一世纪初期充分发掘美中商贸关系的潜力。

The gross trade imbalances between our countries are a good place to start, because they have the potential to threaten global stability and prosperity.谈谈美中贸易的严重失衡是一个很恰当的起点，因为这种情况有可能危及全球的稳定与繁荣。

And I think a great illustration of that can be found in, of all places, Trenton, New Jersey.我认为，考虑到所有地方，新泽西州的特伦顿是能说明这个问题的极佳例子。

Many of you have likely taken Amtrak up to New York, and when you pass by the Delaware River in New Jersey, you see that famous sign: Trenton Makes and the World Takes.你们中的许多人很可能曾乘坐美国铁路客运公司的火车北上去纽约，在你经过新泽西州的特拉华河时，你会看到那块著名的标牌：“特伦顿制造，全世界购买”。

Well, replace Trenton with China, and you have a simplistic, but pretty accurate description of the global economy over the last few decades.现在，把特伦顿换成中国，那么，你对过去几十年的全球经济就会作出一种虽然过分简单却又相当准确的描述。

China and the United States benefited tremendously from this arrangement in recent years.近年来，美中两国都从这一安排中获取了巨大的利益。

American consumers got an impressive array of low-cost goods.And in its transition into one of the world’s top exporters, China was able to lift millions of its citizens into a fast-growing middle class.美国消费者获得了种类繁多的低价商品，而中国在向成为世界最大出口国之一的过渡中使其亿万人民进入迅速成长的中产阶层行列。

But it’s not sustainable.The debt-fueled consumption binge in developed countries like America is over.但这种情况是不可持续的。像美国这样的发达国家靠举债狂热消费的情况已成为历史。

And countries like China are beginning to realize that there are limits to purely export-driven growth.而像中国这样的国家已开始认识到纯粹靠出口来拉动经济增长是有限度的。

That's why we need a more equitable commercial relationship.And it is within our reach.因此，我们需要建立一种更公平合理的商贸关系，而这是我们可以做到的。

The United States is doing its part to facilitate global adjustments by increasing private savings and exports, as well as taking steps to bring down its long-term fiscal deficits to a sustainable level.美国正在作出自己的努力，通过增加私人储蓄和出口并采取步骤将长期以来的财政赤字降低到可持续的水平来促进全球调整。

And the Chinese leadership is making the rebalancing of its economy one of the cornerstones of its forthcoming five-year plan.而中国领导层正在将重新平衡经济当作其即将开始实施的五年规划的基石之一。

China is aiming to promote domestic consumption through a variety of measures, such as boosting the minimum wage for its workers and building an improved social safety net.Changes like these will hasten the rise of a middle class that wants the same cars, appliances, fashion, medical care and other amenities that have long been enjoyed by consumers in the Western world.中国正在努力通过各种措施——如增加工人的最低工资和建立更好的社会保障体系——来促进国内消费。这些变化将加快中产阶级的兴起，他们希望与西方世界消费者一样拥有轿车、电器、时装、医疗保健和其他便利生活的设施。

The Chinese government is also putting an intensive focus on strategic emerging industries, with more high-value work in areas like healthcare, energy and high technology.中国政府还在集中精力发展新兴战略产业，增加在医疗保健、能源和高科技等领域有更高价值的工作岗位。

And the Chinese have signaled that they want foreign businesses to help develop these sectors by entering joint ventures and by conducting more research and development in China.中国方面还发出信号，表示希望外国企业通过中外合资和在中国开展更多的研发活动来帮助中国发展这些产业。

This is assistance that U.S.companies are eager to provide, so long as China deals meaningfully with concerns about intellectual property protection, as well as a variety of other issues I will talk about later.这是美国公司热切希望能够提供的帮助，只要中国能切实回应他们对知识产权保护的关切并解决我将在下面谈到的一些其他问题。

Such cooperative projects can serve as the foundation for a stronger economic relationship between China and the U.S.这类合作性项目可成为美中两国建立更牢固的经济关系的基础。

But China’s long-term success at addressing the concerns of international businesses will help determine whether it realizes its economic vision – a vision in which China is a leader in innovation and a producer of higher-value goods and services.但是，中国在处理国际企业关注的问题上的长期成功将有助于实现其经济愿景——即成为创新领域的领先者和高价值商品与服务的提供者。

Here's the good news: we are already seeing examples of just how this future could play out, as our businesses and our governments collaborate to tackle some of the world’s greatest challenges.令人可喜的是，随着我们的企业和我们两国政府展开合作，着手解决世界面临的一些最大挑战，我们已经看到实现这一未来的实例。

Just look at what's happening with the new Energy Cooperation Program that Secretary Chu and I announced while in China in October 2009 to promote more collaboration between Chinese and American companies on energy issues.One of the founding corporate members of the program, Boeing, is partnering with Air China and Petro China to research a new generation of aviation biofuels that don't rely on food crops.让我们看一下朱部长和我2009年10月在中国宣布的旨在推动中美公司在能源问题上展开合作的新的“能源合作项目”的进展。项目创始会员之一波音公司正在与中国国际航空公司和中国石油天然气集团公司合作，研发不依赖粮食作物的新一代生物航空燃料。

If this venture is successful, it could reduce the carbon footprint of airplane travel, and avoid the negative impact that other biofuels have on the global food supply.如果这项合作成功，将可以减少飞机的碳足迹，并避免其他生物燃料对全球粮食供应产生的负面影响。

Or look at what’s happening with Duke Energy, one of America's leading utilities, which has signed an agreement for joint research with China’s largest energy company, Huaneng, and with the Chinese government’s Thermal Power Research Institute.再看一下美国领先的电力公司之一杜克能源公司。它与中国最大的电力公司华能集团和中国政府的国电热工研究院签署了联合研究的协议。

Today, there are scientists and researchers shuttling between the companies and the research institute, working to develop cutting-edge solutions for cleaner-burning coal and carbon sequestration.今天，科学家和研究人员在各公司和研究机构之间来回穿梭，努力制定更清洁的燃煤和碳封存的尖端方案。

The Chinese and American governments are also working together on a variety of transportation issues, including how to spur the deployment of more high-speed rail.China has embraced high-speed rail and has developed its infrastructure at a tremendous rate.Starting from scratch, China has constructed and put into service over 4,000 miles of high-speed routes in the last decade – making China’s the longest high-speed rail network in the world.中美政府还在就各种交通运输问题展开合作，包括推动建设更多的高速铁路。中国已经拥有高速铁路并以惊人的速度建设起基础设施。中国白手起家，在过去十年已建成并投入使用4000多英里的高速公路，使中国成为世界上高速铁路总里程最长的国家。

In meetings last year, officials and experts from the Department of Transportation and China’s Railway Ministry met in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to share information on the development of high-speed rail standards.And at the state level, the Chinese government has signed cooperation agreements with the State of California on its high-speed rail project to link Anaheim and San Francisco.去年，中国交通运输部和铁道部的官员和专家前来马萨诸塞州剑桥参加会议，交流有关制定高速铁路标准的信息。在州一级，中国政府与加利福尼亚州签署了连接旧金山和阿纳海姆的高速铁路项目的合作协议。

There is, however, a sobering side to U.S.-China commercial relations: For every story like Duke Energy’s or Boeing’s, there are many more that are never written.然而，美中商业关系也有令人关切的一面：并非在各种情况下都有杜克能源公司或波音公司这样的合作，许多其他公司的境遇没有被报道。

When I talk to business leaders across America, they continue to express significant concerns – shared by business around the world--about the commercial environment in China – especially China's lax intellectual property protection and enforcement, lack of transparency in government decision-making and numerous indigenous innovation policies that often preclude foreign companies from vying for Chinese government contracts.These policies mandate that products must be made, conceived and designed in China.我在与美国各地的企业领导人交谈时，他们继续对中国的商业环境表示重大关切——世界上其他国家的企业界也有同样的担忧——最受关注的问题是中国的知识产权保护和执法措施不力、政府决策和无数的自主创新政策缺乏透明度，往往阻止外国公司参与竞争中国政府的承包项目。这些政策要求产品必须在中国构思、设计和制造。

It’s important to note that since China formally joined the WTO nine years ago, it has made important progress opening its market.Tariffs have come down, private property rights are steadily evolving and great strides have been made to free the flow of commerce across China's borders.必须指出，自从中国在九年前正式加入世界贸易组织以来，它在开放市场方面已经取得重大进展。关税已经降低，私有财产权在稳步建立，在开放中国边界商贸流通方面迈出了重大步伐。

On balance, the competitive playing field in China is fairer to foreign firms that it was a decade ago.And we commend the Chinese for that.总的来说，中国的市场竞争环境对于外国企业来说比十年前更为公平，我们对此表示赞赏。

It is also not lost on countries in the West that on our march towards industrialization, we sometimes protected native industries with policies that today would mobilize an army of WTO lawyers in opposition.西方国家记忆犹新的是，在我们的工业化进程中，我们有时用政策来保护本国产业，而在今天，这样的做法会引来世界贸易组织的大批律师群起而攻之。

But those policies were folly then, and they are surely folly now.After World War II, the United States and a growing community of nations painstakingly built a global trading system based on the freer flow of goods, ideas and services across borders.但是，那些政策在当时来说是愚蠢的，现在也还是愚蠢的。在第二次世界大战以后，美国和一批日益增多的国家艰苦地建立起一个基于货物、观念和服务跨越边界自由流通的全球贸易体系。

And the creation of the World Trade Organization in 1995 ensured that countries would be held accountable for their commitments to open markets and lower barriers.1995年建立的世界贸易组织规定各国必须实践其开放市场、降低关税的承诺。

China has benefited tremendously from this international trading system, especially since it joined the WTO in 2001.The United States and other foreign nations have every right to seek more meaningful commitment and progress from China in implementing the market-opening policies it agreed to when it joined the WTO.中国已经自该贸易体系获取了巨大利益，特别是从它于2001年参加世界贸易组织以来。中国在参加世界贸组织时曾同意实施开放市场的政策，美国和世界上其他国家完全有理由要求中国在这方面作出更有实质意义的承诺和改进。

From our experience, there are usually five things that need to happen to turn these promises into reality.根据我们的经验，要将这些诺言变为现实通常有五件事情要做。

It starts with the easiest step: a statement of principle from Chinese officials that action will be taken to solve a market access issue.第一个步骤最容易：由中国官员发表一项原则声明，表明将采取行动来解决市场准入问题。

Next, that agreement has to be codified into binding law or regulations.下一步是，该协议必须转变为有约束力的法律或法规。

Third, the law or regulation needs to be faithfully implemented by the central government.第三，该法律或法规必须由中央政府忠实地推行。

And fourth, it needs to be implemented at the local and provincial levels.第四，它也必须在地方一级与省一级实施。

Only after all these things have happened can you arrive at the fifth, final and most important step, which is where this new law or regulation becomes a norm – an accepted way of doing business in China's commercial culture.只有在这些步骤都完成后，才能进行第五步、也就是最后和最重要的一步，那就是：新法律或法规成为常规，即成为在中国商业文化中习以为常的经营方式。

When it comes to indigenous innovation, intellectual property or a variety of other market-access issues, an enduring frustration is that in too many cases only the earliest steps are taken, but not all five.就自主创新、知识产权或许多其他市场准入问题而言，一个长期存在的困难是：在太多的情况下，只采取了最初的几个步骤，而没有完成全部五个步骤。

Perhaps an agreement is made, but it never becomes binding.Or perhaps there's a well-written law or regulation at the national level, but there's lax enforcement at the provincial or city level.或许达成了一份协议，但从未成为有约束力的文件；或许国家一级有一部完善的法律或法规，但在省一级或市一级却未得到认真执行。

A few weeks ago, the Commerce Department and the office of the U.S.Trade Representative welcomed Vice Premier Wang Qishan and other leading Chinese officials for the 21st Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade, where we worked through a variety of specific trade issues.几周以前，商务部和美国贸易代表曾欢迎王歧山副总理和中国的其他高级官员前来参加第21届美中商贸联合委员会会议，在那次会议上，我们解决了许多具体的贸易问题。

It was a productive meeting.Vice Premier Wang and his team were responsive to our concerns and they pledged action in a variety of areas critical to American businesses.这是一次富有成效的会见。国务院副总理王岐山和他的团队对我们关心的问题反应积极，承诺在对美国企业关键的一些领域采取行动。

They agreed to remove administrative and regulatory barriers discriminating against American companies selling everything from industrial machinery and telecom devices;to those that restrict U.S.participation in the development of large-scale wind farms in China.他们同意取消歧视美国公司在销售一切产品上的行政和法规上的壁垒，包括从工业机器和电讯器材到那些限制美国参与在中国开发大规模风能电场的活动。

They also agreed to revise one of their major government procurement catalogues to ensure a level playing field for foreign suppliers and to reduce the use of counterfeit software in government offices and state-owned enterprises.他们还同意修改他们的主要政府采购目录，以确保外国供应商有一个公平竞争的环境，并减少盗版软件在政府部门和国有企业的使用。

Additionally, Vice Premier Wang asked the Commerce Department and the U.S.Trade Representative to partner with him on a public campaign to reduce intellectual property rights violations in China, which he is leading.此外，国务院副总理王岐山请求商务部和美国贸易代表与他合作进行一次减少知识产权在中国被侵权的公开活动，他正领导这项活动。

The American government welcomes these commitments from China.美国政府欢迎中国作出的这些承诺。

But to be clear, they are only a first step.What was agreed to at the JCCT were important statements of principle and policy – but they must be turned into concrete action with results.但需要申明的是，这些都只是第一步。在美中商贸联委会上达成的一致都是原则和政策上的重要声明——但它们必须转化为具体行动，取得成果。

Take last year’s JCCT, when the Chinese agreed to remove a local content requirement for wind turbine suppliers – a positive step forward.以去年的美中商贸联委会为例，中国同意取消对风力涡轮机供应商当地含量的要求——一个积极的步骤。

But soon after, China’s government employed a rule that required foreign businesses seeking to build large scale wind farms in China to have prior experience with such projects in China.The rule might have been different than the local content requirement, but it had the same effect – making it tougher for foreign companies to compete with China’s domestic companies.但之后不久，中国的政府实施了一条规定，要求在中国进行大型风能电场建设项目的外国企业必须有在中国做过同样项目的经验。该规定可能与要求当地含量不同，但却有同样的影响——使外国公司与中国国内公司的竞争难度更大。

At this year’s JCCT, we persuaded the Chinese to modify that rule as well.在今年的美中商贸联委会上，我们同样说服中国修改了这一规则。

Or look at the issue of intellectual property.We have heard Chinese leaders condemn IP-theft in the strongest terms, and we’ve seen central government laws and regulations written or amended to reflect that sentiment.再看一下知识产权问题。我们已经听到中国领导人最强烈地谴责对知识产权的侵犯，我们已经看到了中央政府的法律和法规的编写和修订都反映了这种精神。

But American and other foreign companies, in industries ranging from pharmaceuticals and biotechnology to entertainment, still lose billions of dollars from counterfeiting and IP-theft in China every year.但美国和其他外国公司，从制药公司和生物技术到娱乐等行业，每年还是因为在中国的仿冒及知识产权盗用而损失数十亿美元。

For example, in the United States, for every $1 in computer hardware sales there is about 88 cents in software sales.But in China, for every dollar in hardware sales there is only eight cents in software sales.例如，在美国，每销售1美元的计算机硬件，就有88美分的软件销售。但在中国，在硬件上1美元的销售额只有8美分的软件销售。

According to the Business Software Alliance, that discrepancy is largely explained by the fact that nearly 80 percent of the software used on computers in China is counterfeit.据商业软件联盟说，这种差别的主要原因是，在中国的计算机上使用的近80%软件都是盗用的。

So America welcomes Vice Premier Wang’s pledge to accelerate China's crackdown on intellectual property violations.And China will have a very willing partner in this endeavor in the United States.But we will be focused on meaningful outcomes.因此，美国欢迎王岐山副总理对中国加速打击侵犯知识产权行为所做的承诺。对于中国在这方面的努力，美国将非常愿意参与伙伴合作。但是，我们看重的是实质性的结果。

I recognize I'm not the first foreign official to express concern over the commercial environment in China.But it would be a mistake to portray this concern solely as U.S.self-interest masquerading as advice.我承认，我不是第一位对中国商业环境表达关切的外国官员。但把这种关切完全视为美国以忠告为名谋求自身利益将是错误的。

The Chinese economy is increasingly moving up the global economic value chain, where growth is created not just by the power of a country’s industrial might, but also by the power of its people’s ideas and their inventions.中国的经济正在全球经济价值链上逐步提升，取得这种发展不只是依靠一个国家的工业力量，还依靠其人民的创意及他们的发明。

In the long run, economies with poor intellectual property protections and inconsistent application of market access laws will lose out on generating great new ideas and technologies.And they’ll lose out on the jobs that come with producing new products – jobs critical to an expanding middle class.从长远来看，缺乏知识产权保护以及不能始终执行市场准入规则的经济体将错失开发重大新创意和新技术的机会。它们将错失伴随着新产品生产而出现的就业机会，这些就业机会对于一个不断壮大的中产阶层至关重要。

The damage won’t happen overnight.I freely admit that companies and countries can gain short-term advantages from lax rules in the commercial space.这种损失不会在一夜之间发生。我可以坦言，有些公司和国家有可能从商业领域的宽松规则中获得短期利益。

But over time, if innovators fear that their inventions or ideas will be stolen or discriminated against, one of two things will happen – they’ll either stop inventing, or they’ll decide to create or sell their inventions elsewhere.但随着时间的推移，如果发明者担心他们的发明或创意遭到窃取或歧视，就会发生以下情况——他们或者停止发明活动，或者决定到别处去从事或出售他们的发明。

Ultimately, all that the United States seeks is a level playing field for its companies, where the cost and quality of their products determines whether or not they win business.说到底，美国寻求的只是为美国的公司找到一个公平竞争的场地，让其产品的成本与质量决定它们是否能赢得商机。

That is the ideal we strive for in the United States.这就是我们在美国力争实现的理想状况。

And our commitment to open and competitive markets is a big reason why we remain the number one destination for foreign direct investment in the world.我们对市场开放和竞争作出的承诺是我们继续成为全世界获得外国直接投资最多的国家的重大原因。

We understand that China’s modernization and evolution towards a more market-oriented economy is a process that will take time.我们理解中国的现代化以及朝着更以市场为导向的经济逐步发展是一个耗费时日的过程。

China has 1.3 billion people.Seven hundred million of them still live in rural areas;many with little electricity or running water.It took the United States over 100 years to build the electrical transmission capacity it has today.中国有13亿人口。7亿人仍然生活在农村地区；许多人还缺电、缺水。而美国为建设今天具有的电力传输能力用了一百多年时间。

To meet the rising demands of its own consumers, China will have to build a similar amount of capacity in just 15 years.为了满足中国消费者日益增长的需求，中国必须在短短15年内建成同等规模的能力。

These are enormous undertakings.And it’s understandable if, in the past, China’s immediate development goals took precedence over other concerns.这些任务十分艰巨。如果说中国过去将眼前发展目标置于其他考量之上，那是可以理解的。

With millions of Chinese coming in from the countryside looking for work, it isn’t necessarily an easy decision to close down a factory producing counterfeit goods, when that factory is providing badly needed jobs.在千百万来自农村的中国人进城找工作的情况下，要关闭一家生产伪冒商品但却能提供急需的工作机会的工厂，未必是一个易于作出的决定。

So what we’re discussing here are real and significant challenges.For market reforms to continue, it will take constant vigilance – not just from the United States, but from all countries and businesses around the world that benefit from rules-based trading.And from Chinese business and government leaders, who themselves have a strong stake in ensuring that China is friendly to global innovation and international competition.因此，我们在此探讨的是一些确实存在的重大挑战。为了继续推行市场改革，不仅是美国，还有全世界受益于有章可循的贸易活动的所有国家和企业都应当保持警觉。中国企业及政府领导人亦应如此，因为确保中国以友好方式应对全球创新和国际竞争攸关他们的自身利益。

In front of us is the opportunity for China and the United States to lead the world economy in the early 21st century to create a new foundation for sustainable growth for years to come.摆在我们面前的是中国和美国在21世纪初期引领世界经济为未来的可持续增长奠定新基础的机会。

We can’t tell exactly what that future will look like.我们无法断言未来会怎样。

But we can be certain that it will be a better future if the Chinese and American governments pursue cooperation over confrontation in the economic sphere.但我们可以肯定，如果中国政府和美国政府在经济领域寻求合作并避免对抗，未来必将更加美好。

Cooperation that will put millions of our people to work.Cooperation that will develop technologies to solve the most pressing environmental, economic and social challenges facing the world today.This is the great opportunity before China and the United States.We just have to seize it.这种合作将为我国数百万人民创造工作机会。这种合作将开发出能够解决今日世界所面临的最紧迫的环境、经济和社会问题的各项技术。这是中国和美国所面临的一个难得的机会。我们必须抓住它。

Thank you.谢谢大家。

原文链接：http://

第三篇：美中两国元首在企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话

美中两国元首在企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话

原文链接：

2011年1月19日，美国总统奥巴马和中国国家主席胡锦涛在华盛顿与美国企业领导人举行了圆桌会议并发表讲话。以下是两国元首的讲话全文：

原文链接：

Remarks in Roundtable Discussion with American and Chinese Business Leaders

by Barack Obama, President of the United States

Eisenhower Executive Office Building

January 19, 201

1在美中企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话

美利坚合众国总统 巴拉克·奥巴马

艾森豪威尔行政大楼

2011年1月19日

Well, first of all, thanks to all of you for joining, both American and Chinese business leaders.好，首先感谢各位美中企业界领导人参加今天的会议。

President Hu and I have had some excellent discussions, both last night in a smaller dinner and then this morning with our respective teams.But we very much believe that in order for the U.S.-China relationship to deepen and to grow, that it can’t just be a matter of government-to-government contacts.胡主席和我在昨晚的小型宴会上和今天上午双方团队的会谈中都进行了非常好的讨论。但是，我们都认为，要使美中关系深入发展，不能仅仅局限于政府间的联系。

And there has been no sector of our societies that have been stronger proponents of U.S.-China relations than the business sector.And so I’m very pleased that we have some of America’s top businesses here.Many of them have a longstanding relationship with China;have been selling American goods, promoting American services in China.And they, I think, can testify to the benefits that the United States obtains from strong relations with China.在我们两国，美中关系最强有力的倡导者莫过于企业界。因此，我很高兴今天在座的有一些

美国大公司的代表。这些公司中有许多都和中国有着长久的关系；它们在中国出售美国商品，推销美国的服务。我认为，它们能够证明与中国保持强有力的关系对美国有益。

We’ve got some Chinese business leaders here, who I know are already doing business in the United States, making investments in the United States, engaging in joint ventures in the United States, and helping grow the economy here in the United States.I know they’re interested in finding ways that they can expand their activities in the United States.今天在座的还有一些中国企业领导人，我知道他们已经在美国开展业务，在美国投资，在美国投入合资项目，帮助美国经济发展。我知道，他们希望找到途径扩大在美国的业务。

And so I think our goal here today was to make sure that we break out of the old stereotypes that somehow China is simply taking manufacturing jobs and taking advantage of low wages;the U.S.is importing cheap goods and thereby having cheaper products, but also putting strains on our employment base--the relationship is much more complex than that, and it has much more potential than that.因此，我想我们今天的目标就是确保我们打破一种过时的成见，即中国在夺走制造业的就业机会，在利用低工资优势；美国则在进口廉价商品，得到更便宜的产品，但使我们的就业市场承受压力——[美中]关系要比这复杂得多，其潜力也比这大得多。

China is one of the top markets for American exports.We’re now exporting more than $100 billion a year in goods and services to China, and that supports about half a million American jobs, from manufacturing to agriculture.And in fact, our exports to China are growing nearly twice as fast as our exports to the rest of the world.中国是美国最大的出口市场之一。我们现在每年出口到中国的商品和服务超过1000亿美元，这支持着从制造业到农业的大约50万美国人的就业机会。实际上，我们到中国的出口比到世界其他地方的出口的增长速度高出将近一倍。

Of course, here in the United States, we’ve got one of the most open economies in the world, and that makes us a top destination for Chinese exports, but also Chinese investment.当然，在美国这里，我们有世界上最开放的经济体之一，这使我们成为中国主要的出口目的地，也是中国投资的一个主要选地。

It is important, I think, to note that even with China’s enormous population, the United States still does more trade with Europe than it does with China.That, I think, gives an indication of the amount of progress that can be made if we are consulting with each other, if we are hearing specifically from businesses in terms of how we can ease some of the frictions that exist in our trading relationship.我认为最重要的是要看到，尽管中国人口众多，但美国与欧洲的贸易仍然比与中国的多。我认为，这就表明，如果我们相互协商，如果我们就如何缓解我们贸易关系中存在的摩擦特别倾听商界的声音，我们能够取得进展的地方还很多。

And so my hope is that today, in the brief time that we have, we’ll be able to hear some concrete ideas about how we make sure that trade is fair, that there’s a level playing field;how can we protect intellectual property;how can we promote innovation;how can both of our governments remove barriers to trade and barriers to job creation.因此，我希望，今天，在不多的时间里，我们将能够听到一些相关的具体想法，即我们如何确保贸易公平，确保有一个公平的竞争环境；如何保护知识产权；如何鼓励创新；我们两国政府如何取消贸易壁垒和有碍创造就业的壁垒等。

And with China’s growing middle class, I believe that over the coming years, we can more than double our exports to China and create more jobs here in the United States.And I’m sure that Chinese business leaders see enormous opportunities here as well.随着中国中产阶层的日益壮大，我相信在未来几年，我们能够将我国对中国的出口成倍以上地增长并在美国创造更多的就业机会。我相信，中国企业领袖也在这里看到巨大的机会。

So with that, I’d like to just turn it over briefly to President Hu, and then maybe we can hear from some of the leaders around the table.我就讲这些，我现在请胡主席来讲一讲，然后我们也许可以听听在座的一些领袖的发言。

原文链接：

在美中企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话

中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛

艾森豪威尔行政大楼

2011年1月19日

Remarks in Roundtable Discussion with American and Chinese Business Leaders

by H.E.Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China

Eisenhower Executive Office Building

January 19, 2011

各位企业家代表，今天很高兴同奥巴马总统一起同各位企业界代表见面。在座的各位都是两国杰出的代表，不仅为各自国家的经济，也为中美关系发展作出了贡献。我向你们表达我诚挚的谢意。

Business leaders, today it gives me a great pleasure to be here with President Obama and meet with you, business leaders.All of you around this table and your companies are leading performers of the two countries.You have not only made positive contribution to the economic growth of your respective countries, but also to China-U.S.relations.So I wish to offer you my sincere appreciation.在座的两国企业家把握经济全球化深入发展的机遇，积极开拓对方国家市场，促进两国互利合作。我愿在这里列举一些数据，展示我们取得的成就。

All business leaders around this table have seized the opportunities presented by the deepening economic globalization.You have been working vigorously to expand market in each other’s countries.You have grown your business, but also promoted mutual beneficial cooperation between the two countries.I will cite a set of statistics to show how far we have come.1979年，当我们两国正式建立外交关系的时候，我们的双边贸易额不足25亿美元，而去年已经上升到了3800亿美元，增长了150多倍。双向投资从无到有，累计超过了700亿美元。

In 1979, when we firmly established diplomatic ties, our two-way trade was less than $2.5 billion U.S.But the figure for last year was $380 billion U.S., which is more than 150-fold increase.Our mutual investment also started from virtually nothing to an accumulation of $70 billion U.S.中美两国经贸和投资合作给两国人民带来了实实在在的利益，给两国企业带来了重要商机。数据表明，我们两国的总贸易已经为美国消费者带来了近600亿美元的财富。

The trade and investment cooperation between our two countries have indeed brought real benefits to the people of our countries and important business communities--opportunities for our business communities.According to figures, our total trade has brought about $60 billion U.S.of benefits to U.S.consumers.展望未来，我们的贸易合作前景广阔。在这里我想告诉大家的是，中国正在加快转变经济发展方式和调整经济结构，着力扩大内需特别是消费需求。

If we look ahead to the future, our trade cooperation enjoys a promising future.Here I have a message to all of you--that is, China is speeding up this transformation of economic growth pattern and economic restructuring.We are focusing our efforts to boosting domestic demand, especially consumer spending.近年来，中国的国内消费每年以两位数的速度增长。2010年，中国国内市场规模超过2万亿美元，美国也在全力振兴经济。

In recent years, China’s domestic spending has been growing at a double-digit rate every year.In 2010, our domestic market has surpassed a scale of $2 trillion U.S.And here in the United States, you are also working all-out to stimulate your economy.奥巴马总统已开始实施出口倍增计划。在昨晚的晚宴和刚刚举行的会谈中，我同奥巴马总统讨论了推进中美全面经济合作问题。我们一致同意加强两国金融、经贸、能源、环境、科技、农业、基础设施建设等领域务实合作。中美经贸和投资合作前景十分广阔。希望两国企业把握机遇、积极作为。

President Obama has launched a program to double your exports.Both in the dinner last night and in my meeting with President Obama just now, we discussed how to advance economic cooperation between our two countries across the board.We agreed to strengthen our cooperation in the financial, economic, trade and the environment, science and technology, agriculture, infrastructure and many other fields.So, indeed, there is a promising future for trade and investment cooperation between our two countries.I do hope that companies from both countries can seize the opportunities, take active options and achieve great things.我还要告诉美国的企业家们，中方欢迎美国企业到中国发展。中国将坚持改革开放，一如既往为包括美国企业在内的外国企业提供透明、公平、高效的投资环境。所有在中国注册的企业都享有国民待遇，中国政府在自主创新产品认定、政府采购、知识产权保护上对它们都会

一视同仁、平等对待。

I also have a message to American entrepreneurs.That is, we welcome you as companies to China.China follows reform and opening up.We will, as always, try to provide a transparent, just, fair, highly efficient investment climate to U.S.companies and other foreign companies.I also wish to tell you that all companies registered in China are given national treatment.In terms of innovation products, accreditation, government procurement, IPR protection, the Chinese government will give them equal treatment.在这里，我也要告诉中国的企业家们，中国政府一贯并将继续支持中国企业到美国投资兴业。希望你们能继续积极进取、开拓创新，并同时不忘回馈当地社会。相信奥巴马总统和美国政府会为来美投资的中国企业提供公平竞争的环境。

Here, I also have a message to Chinese entrepreneurs.That is, the Chinese government will, as it has always done, support you in making investments and doing business here in the United States.I hope that you can continue to be enterprising and creative, and at the same time, don’t forget to give back to the local communities.I do believe that President Obama and the U.S.administration will provide a level playing field for Chinese companies to make investments here in the United States.最后，我祝在座各位的企业在新的一年里实现更大的增长，希望你们为促进两国的贸易投资合作作出更大的贡献。

To conclude, I wish the companies you represent even greater growth in the new year.And I also expect that you can make even greater contribution to promoting trade and investment cooperation between our two countries.现在，我愿回答各位提出的问题。谢谢。

And now I’m ready to listen to your views.Thank you.原文链接：

第四篇：胡锦涛主席在亚太经合组织第十一次领导人非正式会议上的讲话

胡锦涛主席在亚太经合组织第十一次领导人非正式会议上的讲话 Speech by H.E.Hu Jintao at 11th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting

很高兴来到曼谷出席本次会议。我对塔信总理和泰国政府为本次会议作出的周到安排，表示衷心的感谢。

It is a great pleasure for me to come to Bangkok and join you in this APEC meeting.Let me begin by expressing my sincere thanks to Prime Minister Thaksin and the Government of Thailand for the thoughtful arrangements in putting this event together.当前，国际形势继续发生着深刻的变化。和平与发展仍是当今时代的主题，是各国人民的共同期盼。但我们生活的世界还不安宁，影响和平与发展的不确定因素依然存在，局部冲突威胁着全球和地区的安全稳定，恐怖主义、跨国犯罪等非传统安全问题相当突出。一年来，世界经济虽然有所复苏，但受周期性和结构性问题的影响，复苏步伐比较缓慢。值得欣慰的是，我们所在的亚太地区经济发展保持了良好势头，前景看好。

The international situation has been undergoing profound changes.Peace and development remain the dominant themes of our times and the popular aspirations of people of all lands.But the world we live in is anything but tranquil.Uncertainties that impede peace and development still exist.Local conflicts continue to pose threats to the security and stability of regions and the world as a whole.Non-traditional security concerns such as terrorism and trans-boundary crimes are quite pronounced.Over the past year, the global economy has rebounded somewhat.But burdened by cyclical and structural factors, the recovery is rather slow-paced.It is gratifying to know that our Asia-Pacific region has maintained a sound momentum of economic growth with a positive prospect of further expansion.我们在回顾过去的同时，更应展望未来，共同为促进亚太地区和全球经济的发展，为加强成员间的合作提出新思路，探索新途径。我愿就此提出以下三点主张。

Apart from reviewing the past, we should, more importantly, look to the future and come up with new ideas and new initiatives for jointly promoting economic development in the Asia-Pacific and the whole world and for strengthening cooperation among APEC members.In this connection, I would like to offer three propositions.第一，要加强相互信任，保持亚太地区稳定。稳定是发展的前提。几十年来亚太地区之所以能保持快速发展的势头，就是因为本地区基本保持了和平稳定的环境。我们要特别珍惜亚太地区来之不易的和平稳定局面。亚太地区拥有丰富的多样性，各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式，这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。我们要坚持相互尊重、增加互信、求同存异，以对话和协商的方式解决存在的问题，共同维护地区的和平稳定。一段时间以来，亚太地区恐怖活动时有发生，给一些国家的经济社会发展带来不利影响。我们应加强合作、标本兼治，坚决反对恐怖主义，为共同发展繁荣创造更有利的环境。

First, we should enhance mutual trust and endeavor to make the Asia-Pacific region stable.Stability is a prerequisite for development.The reason why this region has kept the high growth momentum for decades is because it has basically maintained an environment of peace and stability.We should cherish particularly this peaceful and stable situation that has not come by easily.The Asia-Pacific is a region of rich diversity.Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.We should increase mutual trust on the basis of mutual respect, seek common ground while putting aside differences, and work to resolve whatever problems there might be through dialogue and consultation in a joint effort to maintain peace and stability in the region.For some time, terrorist attacks have gone on unabated in the Asia-Pacific region, undermining the economic and social development of a number of countries.We should respond to that with closer cooperation and stronger measures to address both the symptoms and root causes of the problem, stand rock firm against terrorism and create a more favorable environment for common development and common prosperity.第二，要采取有效措施，促进经济社会协调发展。只有重视协调发展，才能保持发展的持久性。亚太地区各国应结合自身特点，采取适当的宏观政策措施，促进本地区的经济发展，促进全球经济的复苏。推动科技进步和创新，对实现经济的持续发展至关重要。为推动各成员在这一领域开展合作，中国提出科技创新倡议，希望就促进亚太地区科技创新制定指导原则。作为启动项目，我们将于明年2月在北京举办有关科技中介机构发展问题的高级研讨会，欢迎各成员届时派代表参加。在推动经济发展的同时，我们应积极推动经济社会协调发展、城乡协调发展、人与自然和谐发展，使发展具有更加坚实的基础。我们建议亚太经合组织加强在社会发展领域的工作，特别是要在发展公共卫生、促进就业和加强社会保障等方面开展交流。为推动这方面的合作，中国将于明年主办有关劳动和社会保障方面的活动。

Second, we should take effective measures to strike a balance between economic and social development.Only with proper coordination can development be long-lasting.Countries in this region should promote regional growth as well as global economic recovery by opting for appropriate macro-economic policies and measures suited to their own conditions.Scientific progress and technological innovation are of vital importance to sustained economic development.To facilitate APEC cooperation in this field, China has proposed the Initiative of Innovative APEC in the hope that certain guiding principles could be formulated for the region's scientific and technological innovation.As a kick-off project, we plan to hold a high-level workshop in February 2004 in Beijing to discuss the issue of science and technology intermediary.All members are welcome to send their representatives when the workshop meets.While pushing for economic growth, we should work hard to promote a coordinated development of the economy and society, and of cities and rural areas, and a harmonious coexistence between man and nature so as to rest development on a more solid basis.We propose that APEC reinforce its operations in the field of social development, and in particular, in promoting APEC exchanges in public health, job creation and social security.To promote such cooperation, China plans to sponsor some functions next year on labor and social security.第三，要推动相互开放市场，健全多边贸易体制。目前，全球多边贸易体制的发展面临新的挑战，主要是贸易保护主义有所抬头，新的贸易壁垒不断出现，贸易磨擦时有发生。这给各国特别是发展中国家的发展带来新的困难，也不利于全球经济的复苏和增长。针对这一情况，亚太经合组织各成员在加紧推进茂物目标的同时，应共同反对贸易保护主义，消除贸易壁垒，推动通过对话和协商解决彼此在贸易上的分歧。公平、开放的多边贸易体制有利于促进地区和全球贸易的稳定增长，有利于促进全球经济的健康发展，符合各方利益。上个月举行的世贸组织第五届部长级会议未取得预期的进展，主要原因是谈判没有平衡反映各方利益，特别是发展中国家的关切。希望各方能拿出政治意愿，采取灵活务实的态度，推动新一轮谈判早日完成。这符合大家的共同利益。

Third, we should step up mutual opening of markets and improve the multilateral trading system.The world's multilateral trading system is currently facing new challenges mainly in the form of rising protectionism, new trade barriers and frequent trade frictions.This has worsened the difficulties for countries, the developing countries in particular, in their development and hampers global economic recovery and growth.Given such a situation, APEC members should renew their commitment to the Bogor Goals, and at the same time, work together to reject trade protectionism, remove trade barriers and resolve whatever trade disputes they have through dialogues and consultations.A fair and open multilateral trading system serves steady growth of trade at both regional and international levels, contributes to sound economic expansion around the world and conforms with the interests of all parties The 5th WTO Ministerial Conference last month failed to achieve the anticipated progress.The main reason was that the negotiations were not balanced enough to reflect the interests of all parties, particularly the concerns of the developing countries.I hope all parties will demonstrate their political will, take a flexible and pragmatic approach and move ahead the new round of talks to an early fruition.This, in my view, serves the common interests of all.亚太经合组织作为本地区重要的经济合作论坛，在促进共同发展方面开展了大量工作，取得了重要成绩。一年一度的领导人非正式会议，为各成员领导人举行定期会晤，就影响地区及全球发展的重大问题进行深入讨论，提供了重要场所。中国一直致力于推动亚太经济合作，积极参与亚太经合组织的活动。新一届中国政府将一如既往地支持和推动亚太经合组织进程，并愿进一步深化同其他成员的互利合作。

As the region's important forum for economic cooperation, APEC has done much work and achieved much success in promoting common development.The annual meetings of economic leaders have provided an important venue for leaders to meet regularly and hold in-depth discussions on important issues bearing on regional and global development.China has all along committed itself to Asia-Pacific economic cooperation and actively participated in APEC activities.The new Chinese government will, as always, support and facilitate the APEC process and keep up its mutually beneficial cooperation with other members.随着地区和世界形势的变化，人们越来越多地关注亚太经合组织的未来。关于这个问题，我认为要从以下几个方面加以把握。

Along with the changes in the regional and international situation, people are thinking more and more about APEC's own future.I believe the following points need to be taken into account in APEC's future development.──应坚持以尊重差异、平等互利、自主自愿和协商一致为主要特点的合作方式。实践证明，这种方式符合本地区多样性的特点，照顾了各成员的不同需求，有利于各成员寻求利益平衡，是开展亚太地区合作的有效途径和正确选择。

----The APEC approach, which features respect for differences, equality, mutual benefit, voluntarism and consensus, should be upheld.Facts have proved that such an approach represents an effective vehicle and a right choice for regional cooperation, as it tallies with our region’s diversity, accommodates the members' differing needs and helps members to balance their interests.──应主动适应形势变化不断改革创新。一个组织只有坚持与时俱进、不断创新，才能保持活力，不断发展壮大。亚太经合组织要主动适应新情况、迎接新挑战，对自身进行必要的调整和改革，努力提高活动的实效性。

----APEC should embrace reform and innovation by willingly adapting itself to changing circumstances.An organization can maintain its vigor and grow from strength to strength only when it can keep pace with the times and innovate continuously.APEC should act proactively to adapt to new situations, take on new challenges, conduct necessary reform and readjustments to itself and strive to make its activities more timely and relevant.──应进一步面向工商界、面向公众开展多方面的合作。工商界是经济发展的主力军。我们要更多地了解他们的愿望，倾听他们的呼声，为他们提供便利。商务旅行卡计划是亚太经合组织为工商界办实事的一个重要体现，受到工商界的普遍欢迎。中国政府将于今年11月正式开始实施这一计划。我们还在通关、检验检疫等方面采取了一系列贸易便利措施，为企业节省成本创造条件。亚太经合组织还应更多地接近本地区民众，多开展一些能让他们从中普遍获益的活动。

----APEC should gear its multi-faceted cooperation more to the business communities and the general public.The business circle is the main force of economic development.We need to learn more about what they think and what they want and do our best to help them.The APEC Business Travel Card Scheme, which is well received in the business communities, shows what APEC can accomplish if it really wants to be of help.The Chinese government will formally implement this scheme this coming November.We have also adopted a series of trade facilitation measures in customs clearance, inspection and quarantine designed to cut down cost for businesses.APEC should also reach out to the people in our region and conduct more activities that deliver real benefit to as many of them as possible.今年以来，尽管突如其来的非典疫情给中国经济发展带来了不利影响，但我们通过艰苦努力，迅速控制了疫情，保持了经济较快增长的良好势头。综合分析，今年中国经济社会发展的预期目标是有把握实现的。中国的发展将为亚太地区以及全球经济的发展带来新的机遇，也将为各国提供更加广阔的市场空间。我们将继续加强同各国的友好合作，致力于亚太地区和世界的和平与发展。中国永远是维护世界和平、促进共同发展的积极力量。

Although the sudden onslaught of SARS this year had a negative impact on China’s economy, with hard and persistent efforts, we have moved quickly to get the outbreak under control and sustained the sound growth momentum.We are confident that, on balance, our targets for economic and social development this year will be met.China's development will generate new opportunities for economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region and the whole world.It will offer still broader market for other countries.We will continue to strengthen our friendship and cooperation with other countries and work for peace and development in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large.China will forever be a force dedicated to world peace and common development.亚太经合组织是联系太平洋两岸的重要纽带，为各成员开展合作提供了重要舞台。让我们继续发扬亚太经合组织所倡导的大家庭精神，加强面向未来的互利合作，共同为推动亚太经济增长、实现各成员共同发展繁荣作出努力。

As a powerful bond that brings the two sides of the Pacific Ocean together, APEC provides its members with an important stage for cooperation.Let us continue to carry forward the community spirit APEC advocates, step up our future-oriented cooperation, and dedicate ourselves to greater economic growth in the Asia-Pacific and the common development and prosperity of all members.

第五篇：胡锦涛主席在清华大学100周年校庆上的讲话

当今世界正处在大发展大变革大调整时期。世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，世界经济格局发生新变化，综合国力竞争和各种力量较量更趋激烈，世界范围内生产力、生产方式、生活方式、经济社会发展格局正在发生深刻变革。特别是创新成为经济社会发展的主要驱动力，知识创新成为国家竞争力的核心要素。在这种大背景下，各国为掌握国际竞争主动，纷纷把深度开发人力资源、实现创新驱动发展作为战略选择。

对我国来说，当前和今后一个时期是全面建设小康社会的关键时期，是深化改革开放、加快转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期。综合判断国际国内形势，我国发展仍处于可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期，既面临难得的历史机遇，也面对诸多可以预见和难以预见的风险挑战。我们既要充分认识我国发展取得的举世瞩目的伟大成就，也要清醒地看到，我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变，我国仍是世界上最大的发展中国家，全面建成小康社会、基本实现现代化依然任重道远。我们决不能骄傲自满、固步自封，必须谦虚谨慎、埋头苦干，更加奋发有为地推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，继续在中国特色社会主义道路上向着中华民族伟大复兴的光辉目标奋勇前进。

推动经济社会又好又快发展，实现中华民族伟大复兴，科技是关键，人才是核心，教育是基础。我们必须深入实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略，全面贯彻落实国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要，加快从教育大国向教育强国迈进。高等教育作为科技第一生产力和人才第一资源的重要结合点，在国家发展中具有十分重要的地位和作用。新中国成立６０多年特别是改革开放３０多年来，我国建成了世界上规模最大的高等教育体系，培养了数以亿计的高层次专门人才和高技能人才，取得了一批具有世界先进水平的科研成果。同时，从总体上看，我国高等教育还不完全适应经济社会发展和人民群众接受良好教育的要求，同国际先进水平相比还有明显差距。不断提高质量，是高等教育的生命线，必须始终贯穿高等学校人才培养、科学研究、社会服务、文化传承创新各项工作之中。我们必须适应实现经济社会又好又快发展、促进人的全面发展、推动社会和谐进步的要求，坚持走内涵式发展道路，借鉴国际先进理念和经验，全面提高高等教育质量，不断为社会主义现代化建设提供强有力的人才保证和智力支撑。

——全面提高高等教育质量，必须大力提升人才培养水平。高等教育的根本任务是人才培养。要坚持把促进学生健康成长作为学校一切工作的出发点和落脚点，全面贯彻党的教育方针，坚持育人为本、德育为先、能力为重、全面发展，着力增强学生服务国家服务人民的社会责任感、勇于探索的创新精神、善于解决问题的实践能力，努力培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。要注重更新教育观念，把促进人的全面发展和适应社会需要作为衡量人才培养水平的根本标准，树立多样化人才观念和人人成才观念，树立终身学习和系统培养观念，造就信念执著、品德优良、知识丰富、本领过硬的高素质人才。要注重培养拔尖创新人才，积极营造鼓励独立思考、自由探索、勇于创新的良好环境，使学生创新智慧竞相迸发，努力为培养造就更多新知识的创造者、新技术的发明者、新学科的创建者作出积极贡献。

——全面提高高等教育质量，必须大力增强科学研究能力。高等学校特别是研究型大学，既是高层次创新人才培养的重要基地，又是基础研究和高技术领域创新成果的重要源泉。要积极适应经济社会发展重大需求，开展国家急需的战略性研究、探索科学技术尖端领域的前瞻性研究、涉及国计民生重大问题的公益性研究。要积极提升原始创新、集成创新和引进消化吸收再创新能力，瞄准国际前沿，加强基础研究，推动学科融合，培育新兴学科，建设重大创新平台和创新团队，以高水平科学研究支撑高质量高等教育。要积极推动协同创新，通过体制机制创新和政策项目引导，鼓励高校同科研机构、企业开展深度合作，建立协同创新的战略联盟，促进资源共享，联合开展重大科研项目攻关，在关键领域取得实质性成果，努力为建设创新型国家作出积极贡献。

——全面提高高等教育质量，必须大力服务经济社会发展。要紧紧围绕科学发展这个主题、加快转变经济发展方式这条主线，不断增强服务经济社会发展能力。要自觉参与推动战略性新兴产业加快发展，促进产学研紧密融合，加快科技成果转化和产业化步伐，着力推动“中国制造”向“中国创造”转变。要自觉参与推动区域协调发展，积极参与推进西部大开发、振兴东北地区等老工业基地、促进中部地区崛起、支持东部地区率先发展的进程，以服务和贡献开辟自身发展新空间。要自觉参与推动学习型社会建设，适应全民学习、终身学习的时代需要，加快发展继续教育，广泛开展科学普及，为社会提供形式多样的教育服务，深入开展政策研究，积极发挥思想库和智囊团作用，努力为党和国家科学决策、民主决策作出积极贡献。

——全面提高高等教育质量，必须大力推进文化传承创新。高等教育是优秀文化传承的重要载体和思想文化创新的重要源泉。要积极发挥文化育人作用，加强社会主义核心价值体系建设，掌握前人积累的文化成果，扬弃旧义，创立新知，并传播到社会、延续至后代，不断培育崇尚科学、追求真理的思想观念，推动社会主义先进文化建设。要积极开展对外文化交流，增进对国外文化科技发展趋势和最新成果的了解，展示当代中国高等教育风采，增强我国文化软实力和中华文化国际影响力，努力为推动人类文明进步作出积极贡献。

总之，我国高等学校要把提高质量作为教育改革发展最核心最紧迫的任务，完善中国特色现代大学制度，加强领导班子建设，创新教育教学方法，强化实践教学环节，形成人才培养新优势，努力出名师、育英才、创一流。各级政府要加大财政投入，引导更多社会资源支持教育，形成优先发展教育的良好社会环境，让所有受教育者学有所教、学有所成、学有所用。

建设若干所世界一流大学和一批高水平大学，是我们建设人才强国和创新型国家的重大战略举措。要以重点学科建设为基础，以体制机制改革为重点，以创新能力提高为突破，加大支持力度，健全长效机制，鼓励重点建设高校成为知识创新的策源地、深化教育改革的试验田、扩大开放的桥头堡。清华大学作为国家重点支持的大学，要坚持“中国特色，世界一流”的发展道路，改革创新，奋勇争先，在加快建设世界一流大学的进程中取得新的更大的成就。

老师们、同学们、同志们、朋友们！

青年是民族的希望、国家的未来，青年学生是国家的宝贵人才资源。党和人民对包括广大青年学生在内的全国青年寄予厚望。在这里，我想给清华大学的同学们和全国青年学生提３点希望。

第一，希望同学们把文化知识学习和思想品德修养紧密结合起来。青年人朝气蓬勃，善于接受新事物，正处于学习的黄金时期，应该珍惜美好青春年华，以只争朝夕的精神，刻苦学习科学文化知识，认真学习中华优秀文化和人类文明成果，夯实理论功底，提高专业素养，努力用人类创造的一切文明成果丰富自己。同时，要积极加强自身思想品德修养，认真学习中国特色社会主义理论体系，牢固树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，胸怀远大理想，陶冶高尚情操，培育科学精神，立为国奉献之志，立为民服务之志，牢牢把握人生正确航向，把个人成长成才融入祖国和人民的伟大事业之中，以实际行动创造无愧于人民、无愧于时代的业绩，谱写壮丽的青春乐章。

第二，希望同学们把创新思维和社会实践紧密结合起来。科学理论、创新思维来自于实践，又服务于实践。同学们要做到勤于学习、善于思考、勇于探索、敏于创新，激发求知欲和好奇心，在打好知识根基的前提下，提高创新思维能力，不断认识和掌握真理。同时，要坚持理论联系实际，积极投身社会实践，在基层一线砥砺品质，在同人民群众的密切联系中锤炼作风，在实践中发现新知、运用真知，在解决实际问题的过程中增长才干，不断提高实践能力、创新创业能力，切实掌握建设国家、服务人民的过硬本领，为走上社会、成就事业打下坚实基础。

第三，希望同学们把全面发展和个性发展紧密结合起来。全面发展和个性发展相辅相成。同学们要坚持德才兼备、全面发展的基本要求，在发展个人兴趣专长和开发优势潜能的过程中，在正确处理个人、集体、社会关系的基础上保持个性、彰显本色，实现思想成长、学业进步、身心健康有机结合，在德智体美相互促进、有机融合中实现全面发展，努力成为可堪大用、能负重任的栋梁之材。

教育大计，教师为本。广大教师和教育工作者是推动教育事业科学发展的生力军。广大高校教师要切实肩负起立德树人、教书育人的光荣职责，关爱学生，严谨笃学，淡泊名利，自尊自律，加强师德建设，弘扬优良教风，提高业务水平，以高尚师德、人格魅力、学识风范教育感染学生，做学生健康成长的指导者和引路人。要把加强教师队伍建设作为教育事业发展最重要的基础工作来抓，充分信任、紧紧依靠广大教师，提升教师素质，提高教师地位，改善教师待遇，关心教师健康，形成更加浓厚的尊师重教社会风尚，使教师成为最受社会尊重的职业，努力造就一支师德高尚、业务精湛、结构合理、充满活力的高素质专业化教师队伍。

老师们、同学们、同志们、朋友们！

海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞。全面建设小康社会，建设社会主义现代化国家，实现中华民族伟大复兴，为我国广大有志青年提供了创造精彩人生的广阔舞台。生长在我们这样一个伟大时代，我国青年一代应该大有作为，也必将大有作为。让我们紧紧携起手来，志存高远，脚踏实地，共同为我们伟大祖国、伟大民族更加美好的明天奋斗、奋斗、再奋斗！

二〇一一年四月二十四日