模拟联合国大会议事规则

第一篇：模拟联合国大会议事规则

Rules of Procedure

Contents I．Venues and Roles ………………………………………....…….2 II．Rights and Duties for the Dais and Delegates…….…… 2 III．Conference…………………………………………….….…..4

One General Introduction……………………………………..4 Two Roll Call…………………………………………………...5 Three Formal Debate…………………………………………..5 Four Informal Debate………………………………………….6 Five Motion and Point…………………………………………Six Documents for Conference………………………….……..8 Seven Method of Voting……………………………….……….9 Eight Introduction on Draft Resolution………………….…… 10 IV．Miscellaneous……………………………………….………...10

I.Venues and Roles

Rule 1 The 11th China National Model United Nations is composed of three committees for topic discussion, with each having one venue.During the conference, only the committee members and journalists from the press are allowed to be present in the venue.Every committee consists of one Dais, several delegates and volunteers.Rule 2 The Dais, known as an organ responsible for daily administration, is not allowed to participate in the topic discussion nor to reach a consensus.Hence the Dais does not serve as a leader, but an organizer.Rule 3 Delegates, all from colleges and universities across the country, participate in the discussion as diplomats and committee members of the countries they represent.During the conference, delegates are obliged to follow the guidance of Dais and have respect of other attendees.Rule 4 Volunteers are responsible for assisting the daily work of Dais, such as delivering notes, printing and handing out documents for conference.Meanwhile, volunteers are supposed to follow the schedule, arrive on time and carry out their due responsibilities.Volunteers also have the right to turn down any undue requirement.Rule 5 Delegates‟ seats are arranged randomly by Dais.Without its permission, delegates are not allowed to change or leave their seats.Rule 6 The placard serves as the only proof for delegates‟ access to or activities in the venue, such as voting and proposal.During the conference, the Dais has rights to refuse delegates‟requests for action if they fail to show their placards.The placard should be presented in front of each delegate‟s seat prior to every session.Rule 7 Delegates must wear their name badges at all times;they are the only identification recognized by the CNMUN Model UN staff and other officials.Badges must be kept visible at all times.II.Rights and Duties for the Dais and Delegates

Rule 8 Formal dress is kindly required in the committee room.Rule 9 Notes can be used to communicate with the chair and other delegates with the help of volunteers.The content and format of the notes are not specifically required but the official language of the committee should be used.Rule 10 Lap-top is not allowed to be used in the committee room during the conference except in informal consultations.Rule 11 Cell phones shall be kept power-off or on silent mode during the conference.Rule 12 All delegates in attendance should follow the principle of good faith.Any improper effort to damage or plagiarize others‟ document is not allowed.Once it is found or verified, the qualification of award will be canceled.Rule 13 Delegates are granted the following rights in the venue.1)Right of speech: Please refer to Rule 16（5）, Rule 24, Rule 28（1）,Rule 30（1）and Rule 36 before delivering a speech.It is not allowed to speak in the venue without the permission from Dais.2)Right of recommendation: Please refer to Rule 23.3)Right of proposal: Please refer to Rule 34.4)Right of point: Please refer to Rule 36;5)Right of composition: Please refer to Rule 38, Rule 39, Rule 40, and Rule 41 about document composition and submission;6)Right of vote: Please refer to Rule 31, Rule 46;7)Right of reply: According to Rule 24 on reply, all debates shall be confined to the points under discussion among the countries.If the speakers‟ debate is irrelevant to the agenda item, the Dais may urge him/her to abide by the relevant rules.Rule 14 The position of Assistant Director will not be set up..All members in Dais are the co-chairman.President rotation system is implemented during the conference.Rule 15 With the spirit of justice and fairness, the Dais is not allowed to have any private emotion during the conference.Rule 16 The Dais is entitled to exercise the following rights in the venue.1)The Dais is responsible for announcing the opening and closing of each session and presiding the reply.In addition, they also assume the responsibility to ensure the delegates‟ compliance with the rules and regulations, grant missions to deliver a speech and host vote for items in discussion as well as announce their decisions.The Dais shall keep track with the progress of the sessions and maintain a good order in the venue by following this regulation.2)The Dais makes a verdict on the procedural points.They are also entitled to set a time limit for delegates‟ speech, end the formal reply and suspend the conference.3)The Dais is granted to review, compile and exhibit the file documents, draft resolutions and other papers deemed necessary by Dais.4)The Dais has the right to make verdicts on delegates‟ dictions and academic points.It has to ask the delegates instantly if there are any objections.If there is disagreement, a vote should be organized.The verdicts will be overturned when the number of delegates vote for „no‟ reaches the absolute majority, a new verdict should be made.Otherwise, the former verdicts should be maintained.5)The Dais is entitled to invite a delegate to make a speech upon consultation and agreement with the said delegate at the time mutually consulted and agreed if such a speech is deemed necessary by the Dais hereof.6)The Dais reserves the right of administration on venues, instruments, schedule and request of attendance by conference staff.III.Conference One General Introduction

Rule 17 One delegate from each participating country will attend the parallel sessions for the 1st Topic Committee of the General Assembly Third Committee.The committee aims to address the relevant topics with proper suggestions and thus submit draft resolutions for a review in the closing ceremony.Rule 18 The working language is English.Rule 19 The time schedule for the committee is the evening of November 7th, the morning and afternoon of November 8th, the morning of November 9th, 2014.They are all deemed as public conferences.Rule 20 The committee sessions will be held in Sipailou campus, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People‟s Republic of China and the venue for the conference will be arranged by the Secretariat.Rule 21 The topic and agenda for each committee shall be decided by the Secretariat and then will be notified to delegates prior to the conference.Rule 22 The Dais can announce the opening of the conference only when at least one-third of the representative countries are in attendance.Any vote on Draft Resolution shall be made under the presence of the simple majority of the countries in attendance.Countries that shall participate in and have attended the sessions herein are referred as the participating countries.Rule 23 Rule 23 particularly applies to the 1st Topic Committee.Prior to each session‟s outset or informal consultation‟s ending, any delegate could make a speech on one topic by 20 percent of participating countries‟ recommendation.Such speech is referred to as “recommended speech”.The recommending countries should register at the Dais, andthe Dais shall decide the order of the speech by themselves according to the list.The total time for each speech is limited to 5 minutes.When the recommended speech is finished, the Dais will open the floor for no more than 3 questions from different countries, and each of these questions will be within 30 seconds.The speaker will be given 60 seconds to answer each question.Rule 24 When a country is clearly mentioned in the speech of the speakers or in the formal consultations, the country could apply for the chance of reply in written form to the Dais.Upon approval, the country will have 30 seconds to have a reply.The rights of reply cannot be transferred, and could be applied only once during the conference.Two Roll Call

Rule 25 When the session begins, the Dais will invite all delegates to take their seats and keep silent.The Dais announces the beginning of the session and makes a roll call in alphabetic order.After that, the Dais will announce the number of the countries in attendance, the actual quorum, simple majority, absolute majority and 20 percent of the attendance.Rule 26 Delegates who are absent from the session during the roll call should send a note to the Dais to demonstrate their presence when they arrive.After the current speech finishes, the Dais will again announce delegates‟ presence and modify the simple majority, absolute majority and 20 percent of the attendance.Rule 27 The simple majority, absolute majority and 20 percent of the attendance are calculated respectively as follows: 1)Simple Majority: namely half of the number of participating countries, which should plus one if it is an integer, and be filled if it is not.2)Absolute Majority: namely two-thirds of the number of participating countries, which should be filled if it is not an integer.3)Twenty Percent of the Attendance: namely one fifth of the number of participating countries, which should be filled if it is not an integer.Three Formal Debate

Rule 28 The speakers‟ list of the formal debate will be automatically set up after the roll call.1)During the formal debate, each delegate will be given 90 seconds as initial speaking time.By motion, delegates can change the speech time of formal debate, as referred to in Rule 34(1).2)If speakers finish their speeches in the allocated time, the remaining time is deemed to be automatically yielded to the Dais.3)The Dais will record delegates who indicate the wish to make a speech, and put them into the speakers‟ list.4)A country may add its name to the Speakers‟ list by handing in a note to the Chair, provided that the country has not yet been on the Speakers‟list or it wishes to speak again after delivering its speech.Rule 29 In the following cases, the formal debate shall be suspended or adjourned.1)When a decision of having a formal consultation or an informal consultation is passed;2)Once a point is put forth, the formal debate will be suspended;3)When a motion for suspension is passed;4)When the organizing committee or the Dais think it necessary;5)When a motion for ending the debate is passed;6)When the last delegate in Speakers‟ List finishes his/her speech and no one wishes to continue.Four Informal Debate

Rule 30 Informal debate refers to the consultation that breaks the formal debate, including two sorts: formal consultation and informal consultation.1)Formal consultation means that the delegates take turns to deliver a speech within a limited time in accordance with the order that the Dais selects or records at random.2)Informal consultation means delegates are allowed to leave their seats or venues to exchange their views within limited time.3)The working language for informal debate must be English.Rule 31 A motion for Formal consultation or Informal consultation must be passed by vote.Rule 32 Only when one motion for Formal consultation or Informal consultation is passed can the conference shift to informal debate from formal one.Five Motion and Point

Rule 33 Motion refers to a form of making a concrete proposal by delegates who want to alter the process of the session.Rule 34 Motions include:1)motions for changing the speaking time during the formal debate;2)motions for a formal consultation;3)motions for an informal consultation;4)motions for closing the formal debate;5)motions for reordering the vote;6)motions for the suspension of the conference.A motion may be withdrawn by its proposer at any time before voting on it has commenced.A motion thus withdrawn may be reintroduced by any member.1)Motions for changing the speaking time during the formal debate:when the delegates find the speaking time in the formal debate too long or too short, they are allowed to make suggestions for changing the speaking time.This shall include recommended speaking time proposed by delegates after revision.2)Motions for a formal consultation: When the delegates consider it necessary to have an in-depth discussion on some specific point under the current topic, they are allowed to engage into a motion for a formal consultation.3)Motions for an informal consultation: When the delegates think it necessary to exchange views or read and draft the document, they are allowed to have a motion for informal consultation.4)Motions for closing the formal debate: When the delegates hold that the current topic has been fully discussed and it should move on to vote for the current draft resolution or unfriendly amendment, they are allowed to adopt a motion for closing the formal debate.Once the motion is passed, the current point discussed for formal debate will come to a close(It is not allowed to return to the former discussed topic), the speakers‟ list will be closed, and then it will move on to the voting procedure for draft resolution and amendment.5)Motions for reordering the vote: Once a motion for reordering the vote is eventually passed, delegates are entitled to submit their proposals for reordering the draft resolution.This shall include the voting order for new draft resolution.Once this motion is passed, all the other draft resolutions must be decided in accordance with this newly established order.No more than one such motion is allowed to pass in the voting procedure.6)Motions for the suspension of the conference: When each scheduled session is approaching to an end, the delegates submit their proposals for the suspension of the conference.Once such a motion is passed, the conference will be in suspension until the next stage.Rule 35 Any motion must be firstly seconded before its vote.Rule 36 Raising questions is deemed as an another right beyond motion proposals and vote.The point should not be relevant to the topic discussed or what the delegates have stated.The point falls into three categories: procedural point, consultative point and point of personal privilege.1)Point of Order: Whenever delegates find that the procedure does not accord with established regulations, they are allowed to make corrections on the relevant point.2)Point of Consultative: A delegate may rise to a consultative point to ask the Dais a question regarding the rules of procedure.For example, “whether the Dais has received the Draft Resolution” or “what is the topic of the Formal consultation”.At this point, the Dais will suspend all activities to address the issues of the delegates, including the speech made by the current delegate.With regard to the etiquette, it is suggested that all delegates propose the consultative point by sending notes.3)Point of Personal Privilege: Whenever a delegate feels personal discomfort which impairs his/her ability to participate in the proceedings, he or she may rise to a Point of Personal Privilege for help.For example, the front size of the projection is too small, or the sound of the microphone is hard to be heard, or the temperature of the air condition in the venue is too low and so forth.Besides, delegates are allowed to solve their personal problems without asking the permission from Dais, like going to the restroom.Rule 37 Any point is not necessarily seconded or voted.Six Documents for Conference

Rule 38 Position Paper: Delegates are required to submit a position paper on each topic on behalf of the official position of their countries prior to the conference.Dais is entitled to set a deadline for the document submission and refuse to accept any papers that fails to meet the set deadline.Besides, Dais is obliged to offer delegates the summary of position papers.Rule 39 Working Paper: an important document drafted by a bloc representing positions of at least one country.When countries figure out initial solutions to a certain issue or find it necessary to clarify their positions, they are allowed to draft the working paper.1)Sponsors are supposed to be involved in drafting the working paper while signatories are optional.2)No requirement for formal format.Rule 40 Resolution, a formal and legitimate official paper of the UN that all countries shall abide by，represents a result of topic discussion by every country in attendance.A draft resolution refers to a formal document drafted according to the resolution‟s format, but not approved.1)There is no requirement for the number of sponsors involved, but the number of sponsors and co-sponsors must exceed twenty percent of the total.2)A sponsor is not allowed to draft or second another draft.3)A co-sponsor can also be the co-sponsor of other Draft Resolutions.4)There is no limit to the number of Draft Resolutions in each committee,but each committee can only have one Draft Resolution passed in the end.Rule 41 A Draft Resolution, if not be voted, can be withdrawn by all sponsors at any time before voting.And the withdrawn draft sectional resolution can be submitted again by any delegate.The Dais will renumber the document.Rule 42 Amendment refers to a revised document on the current Draft Resolution proposed by at least one delegate with the resolution format of the UN.It can fall into two categories: friendly amendment and unfriendly amendment.1)Friendly Amendment refers to the one that has been passed and seconded by the sponsors of former Draft Resolution(a signature is required).Then it will be directly added to the Draft Resolution.2)Unfriendly Amendment refers to the one that has not been passed or seconded by the sponsors of former draft resolution,or reviewed by 20 percent of the sponsors and co-sponsors in total attendance.Each clause in this amendment will be voted one by one to decide the final inclusion in the amendatory draft resolution prior to its voting.3)Amendment for amendment is not allowed.4)One delegate can draft or second one more amendment, but a draft resolution sponsor is not allowed to bring forth amendment on his/ her own.He/ she is only allowed to second the amendments drafted by non-sponsors.Rule 43 Any working paper, Draft Resolutions and amendments must be first submitted to the Dais for approval before handed out.1)Once approved, the draft resolution will be handed out to delegates for three-minute review.After that, the sponsors are automatically given three minutes to give a general introduction of the resolution.Then other delegates are allowed to raise three questions.2)Once approved, the unfriendly amendment will be handed out to delegates for one-minute review.After that, the sponsors of unfriendly amendment are automatically given one more minute to introduce it.3)A friendly amendment will be added to the draft resolution directly after the assistant director reads this amendment.Seven Method of Voting

Rule 44 Voting includes procedural voting and substantive voting.Rule 45 Procedural voting is for all the motions.Delegates can only vote “Yes” or “No”.No “Abstention” is allowed.Rule 46 Motions for changing the speaking time during the formal debate, motions for a formal consultation, motions for an informal consultation, motions for reordering the vote, motions for the suspension of the conference must be approved by the delegates in Simple Majority.Motions for closing the formal debate must approved by the delegates in Absolute Majority.Rule 47 Substantive voting is for the documents, namely for the unfriendly amendment and draft resolution.1)Prior to the voting, the Dais is entitled to close the door, prohibit any in-and-outer or note-passing and remake the roll call in order to ensure the absolute majority of the relevant documents.2)After the Dais announces the voting, any individual is not allowed to interrupt the voting procedure except pointing out the procedural issue regarding the vote.3)The unfriendly amendment shall be voted first a)Unfriendly amendment is to be voted in accordance with the code order.b)Delegates can vote “Yes”, “No” or “Abstention”.The Dais will thereby record the result to confirm whether the amendment can be added to the draft resolution.4)The draft resolution shall be put to vote thereafter.a)A draft resolution is voted in accordance with the code order.b)There are two rounds in this voting: in the first round, all delegates are obliged to vote “Yes”, “No” or “Pass”;in the second round, those who vote “Pass” in the first round are required to vote again, but they can only vote “Yes” or “No”this time.c)The Dais will record every delegate‟s vote.5)Once voting for a Draft Resoluiton ends, the Dais should ask whether there is a willingness of explanatory speeches and randomly point to no more than three participating countries to speak for no more than 60 seconds each.Explanatory speeches are limited to explanations of the vote.The sponsors and signatories of the Draft Resolution are not allowed to give explanatory speeches.6)The unfriendly amendment and Draft Resolution shall be deemed passed with the Absolute Majority of approval from the participating countries.Once a draft resolution is passed, the committee will no longer vote for any other documents and the voting procedure will be ended.Eight Introduction on Draft Resolution

Rule 48 If Committee‟s Draft Resolution is passed by voting, the sponsors are free to decide whether to give an introduction of the draft resolution on the closing ceremony.Besides, the number of speakers should be kept no more than three and the time limit within five minutes.Rule 49 If no draft resolution is passed after the committee‟s voting, the Dais is responsible for the clarification of the draft resolution for the committee in the closing ceremony.The time is limited within five minutes.IV.Miscellaneous

Rule 50 The committee may invite any influential figure including United Nations officials to participate in the conference and it should offer courteous receptions.Rule 51 Issues that fail to be covered in this rule shall be decided by the Dais with consent of the Secretariat.

第二篇：模拟联合国大会策划书

模拟联合国大会策划书

一． 活动目的：

在经济全球化的今天，世界是再无一个孤立的国家，各个区域的发展、变化皆会影响整个世界的发展趋势。作为中国的当代青年，决不可对国家实事闭目塞听，而应持续关注全球的发展动态。二． 活动宗旨：

激发热情 Generating young passion 社会责任 Social responsibility 想象创新 Imagination for innovation 勇于尝试 Willing to try 追求卓越 Excellence in execution 三． 大赛主题：美帝衰落妒忌中国崛起 四． 活动对象：全校学生 五． 参赛形式：

（一）每个班级选出2—4名学生组成一个团体，各自班级确定自己班级所代表的国家

（二）根据给出的大赛主题进行模拟联合国大会会议模式 六．活动时间：2011年4月20日——2011年4月23日 七．主办单位：工学院宁海就业指导部

指导单位：工学院宁海就业指导中心 八．活动形式： 1.阅读背景资料 2.会场上书写大量文件 3.听取各代表团发言阐述各自的论点

4．由邀请到的老师和主席团成员做裁判决定哪个班级的表现 九．活动安排：

1．宣传工作：具体由宣传部实施

十、评分标准：

1、本次活动评分为100分制

2、评分过程秉承公平、公正、公开的原则

3、比赛个人总得分的平均分

4、具标准如下： 团队印象分40% 解说分30% 问答分30%

工学院宁海就业部

第三篇：模拟联合国大会策划

武汉市第一届“大国平台”大学生模拟联合国安全理事会策划书

大国交锋，看风云时卷时舒。

恰少年时，论英杰谁主沉浮。

——题记

活动名称：大国平台——三校大学生模拟联合国大会。

活动时间：2008年4月 26日（下午2时，大会历时：3小时左右）

三、活动地点：科学会堂

四、参加团队：华中师范大学07级国际政治、中南财经政法大学07级国际政治、中国地质大学07行政管理。

五、活动目的：1）将活动与专业紧密联系。模拟联合国大会，在其他国家已经成为一门课程，而在我国起步还比较晚。为提高国政人对专业课的热情，了解联合国开会模式以及关注当前世界形势走向。我们引进这种新的学习方法，将学习从课本上搬到现实中。这一方面可以体现出国政人的心怀天下，放眼全球的特点，另一方面又可以锻炼大家的思辨能力。

2）有利于班级团结，三校同学间互动。三校同是国政班，自此结成兄弟班。这是我们共同经营的一番事业。相信多年以后，同学也都会回想这一起奋斗，一起准备，一起经营的这份事业。给我们的大学生活又添浓墨重彩的一笔。

3）跨校联合，争取把该活动做大。其影响不仅在三校师生间且要通过社会媒体（如《楚天都市报》）加以扩大。

六、活动内在优势：1）形式新颖，容易引起注意。

2）跨校活动，规模大，有利于外联和宣传。

3）贴近专业，寓教于乐

七．活动潜在威胁：1）经费不足（需要拉赞助）这是最困难但也是最重要的。

2）分工问题。要分工明确，各司其职，每人都尽一分力，切莫推诿扯皮。

八、活动流程：

（一）会前准备：

1）同学自愿报名为大会主席、国家代表（每国两位代表）、会议记者、观众（3~5人）。（男生在胡浪同学处登记，女生在李蕾同学处登记。即日起至4月3日结束。）

国家分配：

中国地质大学：美国、法国、土耳其、埃及；科威特

中南财经政法大学：英国、苏联、意大利、朝鲜、伊拉克、日本

华中师范大学：中国、德国、沙特、以色列、伊朗、韩国

2）通过一致商讨，确定议题（“维持地区安全稳定，合作解决海湾地区危机”围绕海湾战争，各国协调合作，解决战争冲突，维护地区和平。）

3）围绕议题，每种角色的同学分头准备自己的材料。（主席：发言稿、掌握会议流程及时间；国家代表：了解自己所代表国家在该议题上的立场、一贯政策、自身基本立场等有关资料；记者：采访问题；搞笑观众：创意道具，缓解气氛用。）（分好组后，各小组自己分送找相关资料。）

4）道具准备：成立专门的道具小组，负责制做参加国的国旗（小）和联合国旗帜，代表的参会证（记者证），文件、服装等。（由李冬梅、陈君梅、胡浪、蒋凯、金红同学负责。）

5）借会场。6）宣传：

拍照：李山

前期：宣传在活动前一周开展，先是海报，两天后是展板，活动开始前两天是

广播台和网宣同时直击。

利用展板（2个，桂香园一个，东区小树林一个）、海报（3张，政法学院一张、老图书馆一张、元宝山一张。）、广播台（姚茜同学友情支持联系，王江波两同学负责稿件），网络宣传（向红同学为首的网宣小组负责。在政法学院网（争取在华大桂声网）上发1~2篇前期宣传稿件，）扩大影响，吸引观众。

后期：2个照片展板（政法学院、东区小树林）

网宣（争取在学校网站上发稿。网宣小组负责）

注：李蕾。网络宣传由网宣小组负责。网宣小组成员：向红、陈君梅、胡尉尉、黄习容。宣传工作是重中之重，辛苦两组同学及时、切实负起责任。联系院、校记者（）。社会记者：（邀请：老师（戴轶、俞怀宁、夏安凌老师）、政法学院学生会主席、支书、学习部长、学生班主任 五院联合组织的各院主席。（主席、支书、班长负责）。

注：联系方面的工作要留在最后，即开始活动宣传时（活动前一周）再做，保证工作万无一失。

（二）会议流程：

主席团成员：三班班长，会议指导（下简称主席）：张博钧

1）主席很快点名，到会人数超过报名人数的2/3，主席宣布大会开始。2）主席致开幕辞。

3）各国代表做自我介绍。4）主席主持确定议题

方法：A）主席宣读备选议题（如A，B 两议题），询问是否有代表愿意就为何选A（或B）阐明自己观点。支持讨论议题A（或B）的国家，提出动议，主席随机点名形成支持A（或B）的两组代表队，由双方交替发言（60S/人）。

B）在所有（上述中AB两个议题）议题都有代表做完选择理由陈述后，委员会（在本会中指各成员国）投票裁决是否关闭确定议题的发言，简单多数通过后，再以2/3多数选择议题。5）确定发言名单

主席询问有哪些国家代表愿意就刚选出的议题陈述自己观点，代表举牌示意，主席随机点名表示将其添加入发言人名单。发言顺序按点名顺序排列。

6）陈述辩论：

A）各国按发言名单顺序排列，派一代表做己方陈述（90秒）。B）在他国代表做陈述过程中，各国代表可以

a)向主席传纸条交流（如私人优先问题，当一个人身体不舒服时可向主席传

条请求退场休息）

b)向其他国家代表传纸条提出要求（如让渡时间、对已经做过陈述的国家进

行质询[注]）或就某一观点知会对方。

[注] 对已经做过陈述的国家进行质询，即当某国代表（A国）对某个已发

言的国家（B国）的观点有不清楚或不同意时，该国（A国）可在他国陈述过程中传纸条给主席，要求与那个国家（B国）代表进行辩论式盘问质询。时间不超过3分钟。（这个时间是大会写出的初始限定时间，各国代表可提出动议，通过委员会表决进行更改。）若有多个国家需要进行质询，质询顺序按主席接到纸条的顺序排列。

C)在每一个代表结束陈述后，主席询问是否有代表提出动议。代表可以提出

任何动议以推动会议进行。动议包括：one、进行磋商

two、改变发言时间和质询时间three、介绍决议草案four、提出或介绍修正案five 休会

解释：one进行磋商：包括自由磋商、有主持核心磋商。

自由磋商即各国任意选择对象进行双边或多边磋商、游说、妥协。提出自由磋商的代表必须同时提出限定时间（少于十分钟）。动议提出后立即表决，须简单多数通过。大会主席可以裁决动议无效。

有主持核心磋商目的是了讨论一个焦点问题。在此期间，主席将中止发言名单，选择愿意发言的代表发言。提出有主持核心磋商的代表要简要简要说明协商内容、限定协商时间（不能超过10分钟）和每个代表发言的时间。动议提出后立即表决，须简单多数通过。大会主席可以裁决动议无效。

有主持核心磋商期间，所有动议都无效，若没有代表愿意发言，磋商立即结束。主席有权宣布该磋商提前结束。

two 代表通过动议要求改变发言时间（原90秒）或质询驳辩时间（原3分钟）。动议提出后立即表决，须简单多数通过。three 提交和介绍草案

代表的提交草案动议通过后可将本国拟出的草案提交主席，由主席签署后方可印发给各国。

当一份草案得到大会主席批准，并有20% 的国家（起草国+附议国）签字后进入是否进行介绍的动议。动议提出后立即表决，须简单多数通过后，该决议草案将由起草国（多个国家须内部经协商派一代表）介绍。

[注]a)签署一份草案并不意味着该国代表同意该项草案，只不过认为这份草案有一定的讨论价值。因此，附议国对该决议草案不具有义务。

b)一国代表可以成为多个议案的起草国，也可书面请求主席，要求从某项决议草案的起草国中退出。

介绍草案过后即进入关于该草案的质询辩论阶段。主要起草国进行答辩。其他各国按照陈述发言的顺序进行盘问质询。（不超过10分钟）在此过程中代表可以向主席传纸条，提出修正案并动议决议通过修正案。

任何国家代表可动议关闭或重启某一草案的质询。动议提出后立即表决，须简单多数通过。若没有代表动议关闭某草案质询，质询将按陈述发言的顺序依次进行完毕后自动结束。会议继续陈述发言阶段。

在整个一份决议草案要通过2/3在场国家的同意，每个议题只能通过一份决议草案。一份决案通过后，本次模拟大会结束。大会代表在决议上签字。

four提出或介绍修正案

任何代表都可以针对某一或某几国的草案提出修正案。向主席提出修正案动议后，主席公布该修正案涉及的草案及具体条款。委员会进行投票，决定该条款是否有必要修正。简单多数通过后，提出修正案动议的国家介绍修正案中的行动性条款（即具有实质作用的条款）。委员会再次投票，决定该修正案是否通过(2/3多数通过)。通过后，原草案相应部分将会被修改。修正后的的条款可以两次被修正。

Five休会

任何代表都可以提出体会动议，即要求10分钟的休息时间。在这段时间里，各国代表可以离席与他国进行游说，同时可以借此休息。

7）对草案投票

辩论结束后，进入对草案的投票阶段。在此阶段，每个国家都只有一次表决权，每个表决权可以是“赞成”“反对”或“弃权”。通过一分决议草案须2/3多数，即与会代表中投“赞成”和“反对”的国家的2/3投了赞成票。投“弃权票”的代表将被视为没有投票。由于每个议题都只能通过一个草案，所以当有一个草案通过后，投票程序结束。五个常任理事国对任何草案都有否决权。

8）代表签字 9）记者招待会。

注：参会证、记者证由向红，胡浪，李冬梅同学向记者团、晨风服务队、摇篮文学社借。

九、经费预算及外联工作

（看了这个预算别害怕，我们只是问了价格，没跟老板划价；我们也会努力争取外联。）

第四篇：模拟联合国大会流程

大家好，今天我们来简要介绍一下模拟联合国大会的流程？！

一、点名（roll call）

主席点到国家名，代表请举国家牌（placard）并答：“到（present）!”

二、设定议程（setting agenda）

当委员会的议题超过1个时，与会代表必须表决，决定首先讨论的议题。

本次大会由赞成首先讨论议题a和赞成首先讨论b的双方各出3个国家，陈述为何首先讨论该议题。国家由主席在与发言的国家中随机点出。双方轮流发言。阐述选择先讨论该议题的原因、动机等，发言时间为90秒。

6名代表都发言完毕后，将进行投票，投票原则为简单多数，即50％＋1。

三、正式辩论(formal debate)

1.设定发言名单(speakers list)

主席宣布正式辩论开始后，欲发言的代表举国家牌，主席随机点出发言国国名，大会发言顺序依主席所点顺序进行。

每个代表发言时间初始设定为2分钟。主席会在时间剩余30秒的时候，提醒代表。代表可以提出动议延长或缩短发言时间。如果需要追加发言机会（国家名未在发言名单上或已经完成发言），代表可向主席台传意向条(page)要求在发言名单上添加其代表的国家，主席会将该过的名字加在发言名单的最后。如果代表已在发言名单上，并且还没有发言，则不能在其发言之前追加发言机会。

一旦发言名单上所有国家已发言，并且没有任何代表追加发言，会议直接进入投票表决阶段。

代表发言完毕剩余时间可以让渡（yieldtime）：

a.给主席；

b.给其他国家；

c.给问题；

d.给评论。

2.提出问题（point）或动议(motion)

在每位代表发言结束后，主席会问场内有无问题或动议（arethere any points or motions on the floor?），代表此时可以提出问题或动议。

问题，包括：

a.程序性问题（pointof order）：

当大会的进程与既定规则不符时，代表可以提出程序性问题，该问题可在大会任何时候提出，发言的代表将被打断，主席首先解决该问题。

b.咨询性问题（pointof inquiry）：

代表对大会任何流程和规则不清楚之时，可提出咨询性问题。

c.个人特权问题（pointof personal privilege）：

代表有合理的特别需求之时，可提出个人特权问题。

问题都不需要表决，由主席直接解决。

动议（motion）：

除问题以外，代表需要采取其他的一切行动，都要提出动议。动议包括：

a.动议更改发言时间(motion to set speaking time);

b.动议暂时中断正式辩论（即使正式辩论阶段过渡到非正式辩论阶段）(motionfor moderated / unmoderated caucus);

c.动议暂停会议(motion tosuspend the meeting);

代表在适当时候可提出动议结束辩论，主席会邀请2名支持和2名反对结束辩论的国家发言陈述理由，之后对是否结束辩论进行表决。该动议须由与会国2/3多数通过。

动议皆需要表决，一般动议简单多数（50%+1个国家）通过，关于重要问题的动议需与会代表2/3多数通过(结束辩论的动议)。

代表可在每位代表发言结束后，动议进行磋商：

a.有组织核心磋商（moderatedcaucus）：必须提出磋商题目、磋商总时间、每位代表发言时间。

b.非正式磋商（unmoderatedcaucus）：只要提出磋商总时间即可。

七、指令草案(draft directive)

八、结束辩论(closedebate)，表决(vote)

3.意向条（page）

五、工作文件（working paper）

四、非正式辩论（informaldebate）/ 磋商（caucus）

六、决议草案（draft resolution）

结束辩论之后代表可动议对修正案、决议草案进行表决。此次大会对文件表决皆为唱名表决（rollcall vote）。点到的国家举牌可以回答：赞成(yes)、反对(no)或者弃权(abstain)。

七、修正案(amendment)

对决议草案或修正案进行表决，须由与会国2/3多数通过。

代表有任何问题，后者需要进行游说，沟通，都可以通过传意向条的方式向其他代表或者主席表达。会场会有工作人员负责传条。

d.动议结束辩论(motion to close the meeting)。

第五篇：模拟联合国大会发言稿

代表：XX

学校：XX

国家：墨西哥

委员会：联合国世界粮食计划署

议题：贫弱人口粮食问题

在过去十年的大部分时间里，全球粮食消费量一直高于产量。据预测到2030年粮食需求将会提高30%至40%，全球新一轮粮食危机的到来似乎已无法避免。贫弱人口地区的粮食危机问题更是迫在眉睫！

现在，世界上有9.25亿营养不良人口。这意味着世界上每七个人中，就有一个得不到足够的食物，不能健康地生活。事实上，饥饿与营养不良是全球健康的头号杀手。因饥饿死亡的人口数量超过因艾滋病、疟疾和肺结核死亡人口数量的总和。引起饥饿的原因包括：自然灾害、暴力冲突、贫穷、不完善的农业基础设施以及自然环境的过度开发。

全球四分之三的饥饿人口生活在贫弱的农村地区，主要是亚洲和非洲的农村。这些饥饿人口完全依赖农业为生，没有其他收入来源。因此，他们在危机面前显得十分脆弱。很多人到城市寻找工作，使发展中国家本已拥挤的城市人口进一步膨胀。

根据联合国粮农组织的计算，75%的饥饿人口生活在发展中国家。在这些人中，一半家庭凭借容易受干旱或洪涝破坏的贫瘠土地生存；五分之一的家庭没有土地，依靠耕种为生；大约10%的家庭生活在依赖牧业、渔业和林业为生的地区。剩下25% 的饥饿人口住在发展中国家大城市外围的棚户区。全球城市人口增加的同时，在贫困和饥饿之中挣扎的城市居民数量也随之急速增长。

在联合国秘书长潘基文的积极努力下，联合国粮农组织以及粮食

计划署、世界银行和世贸组织首次组成了强大的联盟，以寻求摆脱粮食危机。根据联合国提供的数据，去年世界范围内粮食价格上涨了40%。原因是多方面的：对粮食的需求增大，能源价格上涨以及干旱。但正如潘基文所指出的，忽略了对农业领域的投资建设也是原因之一。

某些国家因气候变化，导致农产品欠收，这是导致世界粮食短缺的其中一个因素；全球人口增加，对粮食的需求变得更严峻，这也是另一个原因；不过，我方认为“生物燃料”生产，更是造成粮食短缺的其中一个“大帮凶”。不可否认，汽车使用“生物燃料”所排放出来的二氧化碳会比使用汽油的少，帮助了世界减少废气的排放。许多国家为了要追上潮流，正在改变数以百万公顷计的农耕地，以便改种甘蔗、油棕及其它能生产“生物燃料”的农作物。但他们似乎忽略了这种先进的燃料对人类社会和环境所产生的负面影响；因为农民为了忙着生产更有利可图的农产品，而“不务正业”，忽略了日常农产品的生产，日常农产品很自然的就出现短缺，价格也就随着高升。对此墨西哥政府的建议如下：

1、呼吁国际社会对贫弱地区的农业基础设施援助。

2、呼吁减少粮食生物燃料的使用。

3、全球人民珍惜粮食

4、保障争端冲突地方人道组织对的粮食输送

墨西哥政府真诚地希望与各国各地区通力合作，求同存异。我们希望在我们的共同努力下，贫弱地区的粮食危机问题可以得

到全世界的关注。我方希望能够推动建立一个“国际农业与粮食基金”，致力于解决世界面临的粮食危机问题。