第一篇：航海英语试题
航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局 2008年第46期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语
试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。
1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.你可以在_____找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。
A.mFAG.B.Tide tables.潮汐表
C.Notices to mariners.D.Table of azimuth.KEY: B 2.Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？
A.List of Lights 航标表 B.Coast Pilot C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.来自天体观测的位置线是_______的一段
A.circle of equal altitude（天体）等高度圈 B.parallel of declination C.parallel of altitude D.vertical circle KEY: A 4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？ A.A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B.A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve
C．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离
D.The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C 5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？
A．Aero light航空灯标
B.Radar station
C.Radar transponder beacon D.Radiobeacon KEY: A 6.Charted depth is the ______.海图水深是_____ A.vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide
B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离
C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B 7.The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南 A.Frequent.KEY: D 8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行
A.assumed B.appreciated C.promised
D.permitted．被允许
KEY: D 9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publ
ications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们________ A.May always be complete and up-to-date B.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据 C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-date D.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-date KEY: B 10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather, are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__ A．Logbook航海日志
B.Bell Book
C.Oil Record Book
D.Compass Error Book KEY: A 11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。
A.bright B.distinct C.plain D.evident显然
KEY: D B.So frequent.C.Frequent that.D．so frequent that如此频繁地.14.Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?谁负责船舶常规安全检查？ A.The company security officer B.The classification society C.The port facility security officer D.The ship security officer船舶安全检查人员 答案：D 15.Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？
A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号 答案：D 16.17.[18]Radar reflectors are required for ______.对_________要求安装雷达反射器 A.all fishing vessels over 39 feet in length B.sail-propelled fishing vessels C.all fishing vessels of less than 200 GT
D．wooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo雷达回波很弱的木质渔船
KEY: D [19]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______．散发危害物质到大气中或泄露油到海里的船舶是_____ A．Polluter污染者
B．Emitter
C．Spiller
D．Oiler KEY: A [20] You are offloading garbage to another ship.Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.你正将垃圾卸到另一艘船上。你必须记录那艘船的船名并出示她的____ A.home port
B.next port-of-call
C.official number登记号码
D.Master KEY: C 21 22.Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.一般来说，最适合锚的底质是什么？ A.Very soft mud.B.Rocky.C.A mixture of mud and clay.泥河粘土的混合物 D.Loose sand.KEY: C 23 When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______.当引水员不再要求使用主机时通常会给出像这样的命令：___ A.Stop engine.B.Nothing to port.KEY: D 24.Vessel towing with the current shall ______ tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside.拖船在流中应该___拖带两艘以上的
C.Finish engines.D.Finished with engines完车
船舶并且必须用旁拖 A.At times.KEY: C 25.If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to _______.如果被拖船拖带缆开始跳动，减轻这种情况的最适当的行动是_____ A.Change course B.Slow down C.Heave to D.Adjust tow line length调整拖带缆擦很难过度 KEY: D 26.Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ________.船舶水平的前后移动叫做_____ A.Pitch
B.Surge
C.Sway
D.Roll KEY: B 27.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the collision rules.值班驾驶员应该____符合避碰规则。A.Some times.KEY: C 28.A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.船舶或水面上的水上飞机杯认为在航当______ A.She is at anchor.B.She is made fast to shore C.She is aground.D.Her anchor ceases to hold.她的锚不再抓底时 KEY: D 29.In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．_______不是确定安全航速时需要考虑的因素
A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment B.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use
C.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interference
D.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore．船上或岸上的吊车的安全工作负荷
KEY: D 30.Two vessels are approaching each other near head on.What action should be taken to avoid collision?两船正各自对遇接近。应采取什么行动以避免碰撞？ A.The first vessel to sight the other should give way.B.The vessel making the slower speed should give way.C．Both vessels should alter course to starboard两船各自向右转向 D.Both vessels should alter course to port.KEY: C 31.The lights prescribed by the rules shall be exhibited _______.规则规定的号灯应该被显示_____ A.From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.能见度受限时从日出到日落 B.At all times.C.From sunset to sunrise, and at no other time.D.Whenever a lookout is posted.KEY: A B.Often.C.At all times.在任何时候
D.Seldom.B.At any time.C.At no time.任何时候都不行
D.At moment.32.A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n)______.标记沉船的浮筒将显示_____ A．White light FL（2）and a topmark of 2 black spheres白光闪（2）且顶标为两个黑球体 B.Occulting green light and may be lettered.C.Yellow light and will be numbered.D.Continuous quick white light and may be numbered.KEY: A 33.______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．____指的是镇北和船首线直接的夹角。
A.True position B.True meridian C.True course 真航向 D.True bearing KEY: C 34.A plane that cuts the Earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ______.切割地球表面并通过两极的平面会形
成______ A.the equator B.a loxodromic curve C.a small circle D.a meridian 子午线 KEY: D 35.Neap tides occur ______.小潮发生在____________ A.at the start of spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equator
B.only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in line
C．When the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90° to each other，as seen from the Earth从地球看去，太阳和月亮大约互为90°时
D.when the Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardless of alignment order KEY: C 36.37.38.39 Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ________减少船舶自由液面能减少______ A.Roll period横摇周期 B.Metacentric height C.Water plane area D.Vessel’s draft KEY: A 40.We usually choose cargo-handling equipment according to ______.我们通常选择装货设备根据____________ A.The ship type.B.The port’s organization.C.The cargo’s nature.货物的性质 D.The docker’s ability.KEY: C 41.The chief officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot.大副_____告诉工人一票一票的装货。A.Plainly.明白的 KEY: A 42.What is meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM? 术语TOPPING THE BOOM的意思是什么？ A.Lowering the boom B.Raising the boom升起吊杆
C.Spotting the boom over the deck D.Swinging the boom athwartships KEY: B 43.For a floating vessel，true mean draft is always the ______.对于正浮的船舶，真型吃水总是_______
A.average of the observed drafts
B.draft at the center of flotation浮心处的吃水
C.draft corresponding to the calculated displacement D.mean of the calculated drafts KEY: B 44.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______.监督卸货工人工作的是____ A.Local agent.B.Watchman.C.Docker.KEY: D 45.Please stow the drums ______ ends.语法题，请把鼓装在船尾 A.At.KEY: C 46.If a void occurs in the cargo hold, it is better to _______ to control the broken stowage.如果货仓中产生了空隙，最好__________来控制亏舱？ A.Brace it with dunnage B.Cover it with large pieces C．Fill it with small pieces用小件货填塞空隙 D.Leave it as it is KEY: C 47.In Beaufort scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28 ~ 33 knots is defined as ______.在蒲福氏风级风力7级风速28~33节的是_________ A.Moderate gale.B.Near gale疾风.C.Strong gale.(9)
D.Whole gale.KEY: B 48.When force of winds reaches 10 ~ 11 in Beaufort scale, we usually call such wind ______.当风力达到蒲福氏风级10到11级时，我们通常成这种风是________ A.Gale.B.Storm风暴.C.Hurricane.KEY: B 49.In the northern hemisphere, a wind that shifts counterclockwise is a _______.在北半球，风逆时针
D.Typhoon.B.In.C.On.D.By.D．Foreman工头.B.Playfully.C.Absolutely.Completely.变化是_______ A.Veering wind
B.Backing win
d 逆转风
C.Reverse wind
D.Chinook wind KEY: B 50.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.最好的估计海面风向的方法是通过观察______的方向 A.cloud movement
B.vessel heading
C.Waves海浪
D.swells KEY: C 51.The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial currents is the _______.对流速，漂流，和赤道流的深度有最大影响的主要风带是________ A.Doldrums B.Horse latitudes C.Trade winds信风带 D.Prevailing westerlies KEY: C 52.Structural bulkheads on a ship are usually ______.船舶结构舱壁经常是________ A.continuous B.watertight 水密的 C.transverse D.non-watertight KEY: B 53.Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ______.船舶舭龙骨的作用是______ A.assist in drydock alignment B.improve the vessel's stability
C.protect the vessel from slamming against piers D．Reduce the rolling of the vessel降低船舶摇摆 KEY: D 54.The purpose of a bilge well is to ______.污水井的用途是______ A.afford access to the shell through the double bottoms B．Collect water to be pumped out收集污水然后泵出
C.provide access for the pneumercator
D.provide a base line for sounding measurements KEY: B 55.How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear? ______.良好的柴油机运行时排出什么样的废气？ A.Light blue haze B.Light brown haze C.Light gray haze
D．Perfectly clear非常透明的 KEY: D 56.For most ship engines，the fuel is ______.对大多数船舶主机来说，燃料是______ A.natural gas B.diesel oil 柴油 C.propane D.bunker fuel KEY: B 57.58.Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?流和漂移影响真运动模式显示下的CPA/TCPA吗？ A.Yes B.No不 C.Only a little bit D.Yes, very seriously 答案：B 59.60.You are using a radar in which your own ship is shown at the center，and the heading flash always points to 0°.If bearings are measured in relation to the flash，what type of bearings are produced? 你正使用雷达而且你船显示在中心，船首线标志总是只在0°。如果方位测量是相对于船首线标志的，那么产生的是那种方位？
A.Relative相对的B.TRUE
C.Compass
D.Magnetic KEY: A 61.Magnetic compass deviation ______.磁罗经自差______ A.varies depending upon the bearing used
B.is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass north是磁北和罗经北之间的角度差
C.is published on the compass rose on most nautical charts
D.is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians KEY: B 62.The compass deviation changes as the vessel changes ______.罗经自差改变随着船舶改变_______ A.geographical position B.speed C.Headin
g船首向
D.longitude KEY: C 63.The annual change in ______ is 0．2 degree．_____的年变化是0.2度
A．Magnetic Variation磁差 B.Marine Insurance C.Maritime Accident D.Mean High Water Spring KEY: A 64.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______.GPS卫星绕地球一圈大概需要______ A.3 hours B.6 hours C.12 hours12小时 D.24 hours 答案：C 65.All echosounders can measure the ______.所有回声测深仪能测量_____ A.Actual depth of water.B.Actual depth of water below keel.龙骨下的真实深度 C.Average depth from waterline to hard bottom.D.Average depth of water to soft bottom.KEY: B 66.What publications should a GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up and operation of vessel equipment ?关于船舶仪器的正确设置和操作，GMDSS操作员应该查阅什么资料？ A.ITU Publications
B．The manufacturers instruction manuals生产商说明书 C.Part 90 of the FCC Rules and Regulations D.Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 80, Subpart W KEY: B 68.Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?当你在VHF上发送了一个错误的遇险警报后你应该采取什么措施？
A.Send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.B.make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16在16频道上发送一条取消警报的语音通知
C.Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13.D.Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A.KEY: B 69.My vessel maneuvering ______ difficulty.Please keep well clear ______ me.我船操作困难，请远离我船
.A.with，of语法题 KEY: A 70.My Captain is trying to ______ the pilot station before the ebb tide．我船船长正试图_____引航站在退潮前
A.steam B.proceed C.approach D.reach 到达 KEY: D 71Result of search negative means ______.搜寻结果否定的意思是___ the search has found nothing搜寻没有找到什么 B.The derelict has been found.C.The derelict has been located.D.The derelict has been sighted.KEY: A B.In, of.C.At, apart.D.With, from 72.73.The terms ceiling and margin plate are associated with the ______.术语舱壁护板和内底边板都是与______联合的 A.crew's quarters B.engine room C.main deck
D.tank top 双层底顶面 KEY: D 74.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______.把绑索放置在钩子上来防止索具划出钩口叫做_______ A.Faking.B.Flemishing down.C.Mousing.钩口防脱系索
KEY: C 75.76.A spring line leads ______.倒缆指向________ A.Fore and aft from the ship’s side.从船头到船尾的船舷 B.To the dock at a right angle to the vessel.C.Through the bull nose or chock at the bow.D.Through the chock at the stern.KEY: A 77.Paints and solvents on a vessel should be _______.油漆和油漆溶剂在船上应
该____
A.Stored safely at the work site until work is completed B.resealed and returned to a well ventilated area after each use 每次使用完后要重新密封送回良好通风的地方
C.Covered at all times to protect from ignition sources D.Stored in a suitable gear locker KEY: B [5671]A distress signal ______.遇险信号_____
A.consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatus
C.may be used separately or with other distress signals可以单独使用也可以与其他遇险信号同时使用
C.consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flag D.is used to indicate doubt about another vessel's intentions KEY: B
抗议
这道题连顺序都变了
抗议
79.You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, “Man overboard starboard side”.You should indtinctively ______你值班时听见有人喊“人右舷落水”，你应该立即____ A.give full right rudder打右满舵
B.give full left rudder C.put the rudder amidships
D.throw a life ring to mark the spot KEY: A 80.After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______.手提式二氧化碳灭火器使用后，应该________
D.Worming.A.Put back in service if some CO2 remains.B.Hydrostatically tested.C.Retagged.D.Recharged.重装 KEY: D 81.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too __________.爆炸底限以下的燃料-空气混合物太______ A.Rich to burn B．Lean to burn贫乏不能燃烧 C.Cool to burn D.Dense to burn KEY: B
82.Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank area of an unmanned tank barge ______.手提灭火器必须提供给没有人员的液货驳船的液货舱区域________ A.only when fully loaded B.if one or more tanks are full
C.when transferring cargo 当转移货物时 D.only when the barge is being towed KEY: C 83.After a liferaft is launched，the operating cord ______.救生筏入水后，操作绳_____ A.serves as a sea painter作为艇首缆使用 B.detaches automatically
C.is used to rig the boarding ladder D.is cut immediately as it is of no further use KEY: A 84.In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel，water should be given only to personnel who are ______.在弃船后最初的24小时内，水只能给_____的人 A.thirsty
B.sick or injured 生病或受伤的 C.wet D.awake KEY: B 85.86.You discover a leak in the fuel line to the engine.You should first ________.你发现主机供油管系有破损。你应该先________ A.Activate the CO2 system B.Make a temporary repair with canvas or tape C.Start the bilge pump D.Close the fuel valve at the tank关闭燃油阀 KEY: D 87.A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed.You should ______.一个船员失去意识而且脸色发红。你应该________ A.lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raised 使这个船员躺下而且垫高头部和肩膀 B.administer a liquid stimulant
C.lay the crew member down with the head lower than the feet D.attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousness KEY: A A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both feet.You should ______.一个船员双脚脚脚趾被冻伤。你应该____ A.immerse the feet in warm water 把他的脚浸泡在温水里 B.warm the feet with a heat lamp C.warm the feet at room temperature D.rub the feet KEY: A
第二篇：25期海船驾驶-甲乙二副三副-航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局
2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）
科目：航海英语
试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶二、三副
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）
答题说明：
请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分。
一．单项选择题
1.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS．This description is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．
A．FORECAST
B．STORM WARNING
C．GENERAL SITUATION
D．MAP ANALYSIS 2.The Third Officer's duty is to ________ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain．
A．operate the wheel and stand by．
B．keep a lookout and operate steering gear．
C．enter telegraph orders in the bell book．
D．operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book 3.The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves．
A．did not help each other to catch the line
B．did not like to help each other to catch the line
C．could not do anything to catch the line
D．had no interests to catch the line 4.One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter.This means that ________ ．
A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boat
B．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boat
C．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was done
D．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive
5.Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．
A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer
C．Collision Report made by Master
D．Repair List
6.A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing． Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？
A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．
B．Her gross tonnage．
C．Her length
D．The type of gear she carries
7.A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable．Which one of the followings does the statement express？
A．A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channel since it is safe and practicable．
B．A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long as it is safe and practicable．
C．A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable．
D．A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree in which it is safe and practicable 8.________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．
A．Frame
B．Deckbeam
C．Stringer
D．Keel 9.The term Longitudinally Separated From by a Complete Hold in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．
A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 meters
B．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments
C．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartment
D．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold
10.As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required，hire will ________ ．
A．cease to be payable
B．begin to be withdrawn
中国海事服务中心
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C．continue to be payable
D．be returned 11.Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．
A．dry cargoes
B．heavy cargoes
C．delicate cargoes
D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call 12.Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．
A．Lack of due diligence
B．Restraint of princes
C．Inherent vice
D．Latent defect 13.Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．
A．timber or steel rails
B．locomotives or boilers
C．railway passenger coaches
D．motor vehicles 14.Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．
A．liquid chemicals in bulk
B．solid chemicals in bulk
C．chemicals in bulk
D．cargoes in bulk 15.Cross curves of stability show which of the following？
A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．
B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．
C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．
D．The metacentric radius at various displacements 16.Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to ________ ．
A．their package forms
B．their natures
C．their physical properties
D．their chemical properties 17.Deadweight is ________ ．
A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．
B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．
C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．
D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel 18.During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．
A．precluded
B．included
C．excluded
D．diluted
19.During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．
A．moved
B．labored
C．drived
D．went 20.Freeboard is a measure of which of the following？Ⅰ．The amount of reserve buoyancy．Ⅱ．The initial stability of the vessel．
A．Ⅰ only
B．Ⅱ only
C．Both Ⅰ and Ⅱ
D．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ
21.From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．
A．Stability Curve
B．Deadweight Scale
C．Table of Azimuth
D．Freeboard Assignment
22.Goods may be dangerous not merely by reason of the fact that they may endanger the safety of the vessel，but also because they are liable to cause the vessel to ________ ．
A．detain
B．be detained
C．be detaining
D．detains 23.Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．
A．be handed
B．be landed
C．be mended
D．be tended 24.Halogenated hydrocarbon，Halon in short form，is used on board ship as ________ ．
A．fire-extinguishing medium
B．a standard fire test
C．a non-combustible material
D．a fire main
25.From 1800 to 1968 Admiralty charts were published with fathoms and feet as the units for depths，and feet as the units for height．Since 1968 Admiralty charts ________ to meters，thus conforming with charts of most other countries．
A．gradually converted
B．have been gradually converted
C．has been gradually converted
D．is gradually converted 26.________ is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver．
A．A vessel engaged in laying，servicing or picking up a navigation mark，submarine cable or pipeline．
B．A vessel engaged in dredging，surveying or underwater operations
C．A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons，provisions or cargo while underway．
D．A power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and
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共5页 width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is following 27.Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．
A．LNG in bulk
B．LNG ＆ LPG in bulk
C．LPG in bulk
D．LNG ＆ LPG and other liquefied gas products 28.________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions
B．Admiralty List of Signals
C．Mariner's Handbook
D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 29.________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．
A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 30.________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．
A．Low 1002 HPA
B．Low 1045 HPA
C．High 1002 HPA
D．High 1045 HPA 31.________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．
A．Strong low pressure
B．Strong high pressure
C．Steep pressure gradient
D．Steep gradient pressure 32.________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．
A．Barometer
B．Thermometer
C．Chronometer
D．Speedometer 33.________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．
A．Typhoon
B．Hurricane
C．Baguio
D．Willy-willy 34.Uncharted lights，fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．
A．encountered
B．met
C．contacted
D．seen 35.If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．
A．brace it with dunnage
B．cover it with large pieces
C．fill it with small pieces
D．leave it as it is 36.If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable ________ to the general direction of traffic flow．
A．at small angle
B．at large angle
C．at right angle
D．in same direction as 37.If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．
A．is not positioned properly
B．is not a fixed position
C．is not at a position fixed
D．is a wrong position
38.If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should ________ ．
A．notify the Captain late
B．seek clarification from the pilot
C．take action by his own judgment
D．cease the duty of pilot's at once
39.If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．
A．boat station
B．fire station
C．man overboard station
D．collision station
40.In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal． This means that ________ ．
A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal first
B．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal first
C．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passing
D．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal
41.In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．
A．Greenwich Mean Time
B．Local Mean Time
C．General Cargo
D．General Average 42.In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．
A．the chain is not upright
B．the chain is tight
C．the chain is upright
D．the chain is slack
43.In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．
A．Moderate gale
B．Near gale
C．Strong gale
D．Whole gale 44.In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．
A．to be underway
B．on under way condition
C．to stop engine
D．in being under way
45.In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．
A．the state of visibility
B．the power of the vessel
C．the traffic density
D．the maneuverability of the vessel
46.In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．
A．very large vessel
B．a long tow
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C．a vessel at close range
D．all A，B and C 47.In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．
A．closest point to approach
B．close point to approach
C．crossing point to approach
D．coming point to approach 48.In restricted visibility the safe speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．
A．too low to
B．too high to
C．too high for
D．too low for 49.In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．
A．smaller scales
B．larger scales
C．smaller scales and larger scales
D．moderate scales 50.INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．
A．GALE WARNING
B．24 HOURS FORECAST
C．SYNOPSIS
D．STORM WARNING 51.It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．
A．the office staff
B．the terminal staff
C．the ship's crew
D．the insurance company 52.Keep ________ between the passing vessels．
A．well areas
B．good clear
C．water spaces
D．ample room 53.Large vessel leaving． Keep clear ________ approach channel．
A．off
B．reach
C．from
D．of 54.Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________ and all boats were lowered to rail．
A．in life jackets
B．with life jackets
C．with life jackets on
D．putting on life jackets 55.Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．
A．in position to starboard
B．in position to port
C．in position to anywhere
D．in position fore and aft 56.Mooring ________ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．
A．bollards
B．ballasts
C．bands
D．benefits 57.More exact assessment of visibility when ________ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity．
A．radar
B．omega
C．satellite navigator
D．DF
58.Of all the extinguishing agents listed below，which one has the greatest capacity for heat absorption？
A．Water fog
B．Carbon dioxide
C．Dry chemical
D．Solid stream of water 59.My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying ________ ．
A．ahead
B．astern
C．alongside my port bow
D．alongside my starboard bow 60.My radar is not working．I require shorebased radar assistance．Is shorebased radar assistance ________ ？
A．used
B．available
C．in use
D．can be used 61.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ________ ．
A．Admiralty Notices to Mariners
B．Mariner's Handbook
C．Catalogue
D．Sailing Directions
62.Our ship is ________ take additional cargo in three ports on her way home．
A．pay attention to
B．planned to
C．in order to
D．have to
63.Periodic publications notifying changes in，or additions to，previously published navigational data is ________ ．
A．Supplements
B．Annual Summary
C．Navigational Warnings
D．Notice to Mariners
64.Radar is not only to obtain ________，but also to measure their distances away from you．
A．brightness of objects
B．color of targets
C．shape of targets
D．bearings of objects 65.Roll-on／roll-off ships are equipped with ________ ．
A．cargo elevators
B．conveyor belts
C．ramps
D．derricks and winches for cargo handling 66.Set of current is ________ ．
A．its velocity in knots
B．direction from which it flows
C．estimated current
D．direction toward which it flows
67.Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted． Nevertheless mariners should ________ with particular caution in this area．
A．go
B．proceed
C．move
D．remove 68.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．
A．sweep introduction
B．sweep interest
C．sweep intention
D．sweep intensity
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共5页 Can assess ship types
Can identify conspicuous marks Can identify flashing lights 二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：
A block may not only indicate the insertion of new information，but also the omission of matter previously shown．The text of the Notice should invariably be read carefully．The limiting lines of a block are determined for convenience of reproduction．They need not be strictly adhered to when cutting out for pasting on the chart，provided that the preceding paragraph is taken into consideration．Owing to distortion the bocks do not always fit the chart exactly．When pasting a block on a chart，therefore，care should be taken that the more important navigational features fit as closely as possible．This is best done by fitting the block while it is dry and making two or three pencil ticks round the edges for use as fitting marks after the paste is applied to the chart． 69.DISTORTION means that ______．
A.the change in form of the block
B.extract of in form of the block C.the extension in form of the block
D.the increasing of the data in the block 70.The block should be ______ on the chart．
A.pasted
B.drawn by pencil
C.fitted D.put 71.When cutting out and pasting the block care should be used to ensure that ______．
A.it be dry enough B.pencil should be used properly C.the limits are adhered strictly D.the more important navigational features fit as closely as possible 72.The block is not used to ______ ．
A.show omissions
B.provide new information C.make corrections to the Notice
D.change the shape of the charts 第二组：
What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？ The eye has the following advantages： Reliable Sensitive to color Can assess heading Can identify small targets Can see light configurations
Has better discrimination
Can see changing weather patterns Can see effect of sea on vessel
Not affected by blind arcs(if observer moves)． 73.BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．
A.the arcs from which one can not see certain objects B.the arcs which are blind
C.the black arcs
D.the arcs from which one can see certain objects 74.DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．
A.provision
B.dimension
C.distinction
D.permission 75.The eye is more ______ than radar．
A.distinguishable
B.reasonable
C.controllable
D.reliable 76.This paragraph is ______ ．
A.a clause of a contract
B.an explanation of advantage of eyes over radar C.a requirement from a government D.an article of Colreg
三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.船舶不得在分道通航制区域内抛锚。78.如果明天下雨，我们将停止卸货。79.我们试图放下救生艇，但没有成功。
80.(航海日志)1105 拖船Satex系右首，按船长和引航员命令用车和拖船。
81.(航海日志)0400 晴，海面中浪，巡视全船正常。推算船位50-00’.2N，001-40’.0W，计程
仪读数67’.2。
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第三篇：25期海船驾驶-丙类船长大副-航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局
2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）
科目：航海英语
试卷代号：904 适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长、大副
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）
答题说明：
请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题
1.________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．
A．If
B．Shall
C．Should
D．Whether 2.________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．
A．Typhoon
B．Hurricane
C．Baguio
D．Willy-willy 3.________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．
A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier 4.________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．
A．If／may
B．Will／shall
C．Should／would
D．Would／should 5.A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________
A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipper
B．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrier
C．it denied the burden of proof
D．it did not specify the burden of proof 6.A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．
A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．
B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．
C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．
D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials
7.A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing． Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？
A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．
B．Her gross tonnage．
C．Her length
D．The type of gear she carries
8.All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．
A．remind
B．is reminded
C．are reminded
D．to remind 9.Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．
A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan
B．Store list made by Chief Engineer
C．Collision Report made by Master
D．Repair List
10.If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．
A．boat station
B．fire station
C．man overboard station
D．collision station 11.In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．
A．void and null
B．null and void
C．useless
D．unusable
12.One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter.This means that ________ ．
A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boat
B．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boat
C．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was done
D．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive
13.The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．
A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went down
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B．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went down
C．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went down
D．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine 14.The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．
A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the line
C．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line
15.The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．
A．absolute
B．important
C．decisive
D．prima facie 16.The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．
A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan
B．Store list made by Chief Engineer
C．Collision Report made by Master
D．Repair List
17.The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．
A．Ⅰ only
B．Ⅱ only
C．Both Ⅰand Ⅱ
D．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ
18.The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．
A．mend
B．bend
C．rend
D．send 19.The tentative cargo plan ________ ．
A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage plan
B．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each hold
C．expedites the total operation
D．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo 20.The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．
A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 meters
B．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments
C．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartment
D．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold
21.Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．
A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer
C．Collision Report made by Master
D．Repair List
22.Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．
A．have
B．has
C．are
D．is
23.Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．
A．entitle
B．be entitled
C．be entitling
D．entitles 24.________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．
A．Frame
B．Deckbeam
C．Stringer
D．Keel
25.________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．
A．Bill of lading
B．Bill of exchange
C．Mate's receipt
D．Manifest 26.Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．
A．dry cargoes
B．heavy cargoes
C．delicate cargoes
D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call 27.Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．
A．Lack of due diligence
B．Restraint of princes
C．Inherent vice
D．Latent defect
28.Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．
A．timber or steel rails
B．locomotives or boilers
C．railway passenger coaches
D．motor vehicles
29.Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．
A．liquid chemicals in bulk
B．solid chemicals in bulk
C．chemicals in bulk
D．cargoes in bulk 30.Cross curves of stability show which of the following？
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A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．
B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．
C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．
D．The metacentric radius at various displacements 31.Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ ．
A． package forms
B．natures
C．physical properties
D．chemical properties 32.Deadweight is ________ ．
A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．
B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．
C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．
D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel 33.During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．
A．precluded
B．included
C．excluded
D．diluted 34.During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．
A．moved
B．labored
C．drived
D．went 35.Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．
A．liberty
B．liability
C．possibility
D．reasonability 36.From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．
A．Stability Curve
B．Deadweight Scale
C．Table of Azimuth
D．Freeboard Assignment 37.Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．
A．be handed
B．be landed
C．be mended
D．be tended 38.Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ ．
A．trade name
B．conventional name
C．proper shipping name
D．export name 39.The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated，weather permitting，Sundays and holidays excepted，unless used，in which event time actually used should count． This sentence says that ________ ．
A．raining hours shall be included in laytime
B．if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging，they shall be included in laytime
C．laytime shall never include Sundays and holidays
D．on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime
40.Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．
A．LNG in bulk
B．LNG ＆ LPG in bulk
C．LPG in bulk
D．LNG ＆ LPG and other liquefied gas products 41.________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions
B．Admiralty List of Signals
C．Mariner's Handbook
D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 42.________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．
A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 43.________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．
A．Low 1002 HPA
B．Low 1045 HPA
C．High 1002 HPA
D．High 1045 HPA 44.________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．
A．Strong low pressure
B．Strong high pressure
C．Steep pressure gradient
D．Steep gradient pressure 45.________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．
A．Barometer
B．Thermometer
C．Chronometer
D．Speedometer 46.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．
A．sweep introduction B．sweep interest C．sweep intention
D．sweep intensity 47.Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．
A．encountered
B．met
C．contacted
D．seen
48.If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．
A．brace it with dunnage
B．cover it with large pieces
C．fill it with small pieces
D．leave it as it is
49.If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable
中国海事服务中心
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________ to the general direction of traffic flow．
A．at small angle
B．at large angle
C．at right angle
D．in same direction as 50.If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．
A．is not positioned properly
B．is not a fixed position
C．is not at a position fixed
D．is a wrong position 51.If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should ________ ．
A．notify the Captain late
B．seek clarification from the pilot
C．take action by his own judgment
D．cease the duty of pilot's at once 52.If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．
A．boat station
B．fire station
C．man overboard station
D．collision station 53.In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal． This means that ________ ．
A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal first
B．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal first
C．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passing
D．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54.In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．
A．Greenwich Mean Time
B．Local Mean Time
C．General Cargo
D．General Average 55.In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．
A．the chain is not upright
B．the chain is tight
C．the chain is upright
D．the chain is slack 56.In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．
A．Moderate gale
B．Near gale
C．Strong gale
D．Whole gale 57.In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．
A．to be underway
B．on under way condition
C．to stop engine
D．in being under way
58.In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．
A．the state of visibility
B．the power of the vessel
C．the traffic density
D．the maneuverability of the vessel
59.In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．
A．very large vessel
B．a long tow
C．a vessel at close range
D．all A，B and C 60.In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．
A．closest point to approach
B．close point to approach
C．crossing point to approach
D．coming point to approach
61.In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．
A．too low to
B．too high to
C．too high for
D．too low for 62.In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．
A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales 63.INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．
A．GALE WARNING B．24 HRS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING 64.It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．
A．the office staff
B．the terminal staff C．the ship's crew D．the insurance company 65.Keep ________ between the passing vessels．
A．well areas
B．good clear
C．water spaces
D．ample room 66.Large vessel leaving． Keep clear ________ approach channel．
A．off
B．reach
C．from
D．of
67.Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________ and all boats were lowered to rail．
A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets 68.Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．
A．in position to starboard
B．in position to port
C．in position to anywhere
D．in position fore and aft
二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：
中国海事服务中心
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If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．
69.If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．
A.any port as directed B.any port as recommended C.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on D.the port or ports of origin 70.At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．
A.full freight B.half freight
C.no freight D.reasonable freight 71.The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．
A.a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in a specified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to others B.a contract of carriage, such as Gencon C.a contract of trade D.a contract of sales 72.This is a ______ ．
A.a clause of a contract
B.an explanation of a clause in a contract C.a requirement from a government
D.an article of an international convention 第二组：
What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages： Reliable Sensitive to color Can assess heading Can identify small targets Can see light configurations Can assess ship types Can identify conspicuous marks
Can identify flashing lights Has better discrimination
Can see changing weather patterns Can see effect of sea on vessel
Not affected by blind arcs(if observer moves)． 73.BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．
A.the arcs from which one can not see certain objects B.the arcs which are blind
C.the black arcs
D.the arcs from which one can see certain objects 74.DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．
A.provision
B.dimension
C.distinction
D.permission 75.The eye is more ______ than radar．
A.distinguishable
B.reasonable
C.controllable
D.reliable 76.This paragraph is a ______ ．
A.a clause of a contract
B.an explanation of advantage of eyes over radar C.a requirement from a government
D.an article of Colreg
三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：
兹告知，我轮无线电发射机因损坏而需修理。若您能尽快安排一名无线电技师来船修理，我将不胜感激。船长 78．先生们：
本人通知您，拟在贵港卸下的货物中有10箱各重为38吨的机械，提单号为110～115。由于这些货物超出了我船的卸货能力，本人请您与上述公司联络，利用他们自己的设备于本月6日1000时将这些货物卸下。船长
中国海事服务中心
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共5页
第四篇：英语试题
选择题
1.Janeas soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend's voice..2.Air-conditioned buses, placed to serve about 50 routes, became very popular in Chongqing 3.They also learn there is no easy way 4._success but to work hard._many people nurses rather than in hospitals in the US.help at the accident.6.Visitors are not allowed to stay 7.Leaders of many countries have B_congratulatedthe return of Hong Kong._ Chinese leaders on 8.In Britain nowadays, _are used travelling in long, narrow boats.mainly for 9.It's been dry for so long that the forest could burst intomoment.at any 10.A better working environment improves B_ hence productivity.people's performance, and He could remember _happened, but he couldn't remember the accident itself.12.From eight o'clock until ten he was working in the garden, but since then he _ ___ in the sun.13._____D as crowded ___ this morning centre wasn't 14.When the guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook _______ with him._____ they had the many things to adjust to.16.theirThe dinner whole with family the door were having ____D from sparks people ___A alsoproducedobtainedfire __ 18.mad___sixty-four.Eight times eight ___famous dancer dislikes to be surrounded by20.It is of her fans.the world's coldest continent, is hard _填空 more, I you can't must help try both to do of it you(youany)—（yourselves）2.(send)(Would _to serd)it ___ a thank-you note be considered rude by fax to a manager after a job interview? 3.Peopleenjoy shopping there because it has modern shops, together with __traditionalthe atmosphere _ street market.of a(tradition)4.I have seen people spending too much little time on the(solve)_time on the problem solution_and __ too5.They made an(analyze)_contained _analysis_substanceof the food harmful and found to the it health.6.with you though we are good friends.(person)personally_ I don't agree7.The judge ordered that the witness(tell)8.We want _tellto __ the truth.challenge(ability)__able__ students, to show how good they are.9.Ourbody(store)_stores_ up fat to use as energy and protect us from the cold.10.We
think that the duty of the police is to(sure)_ensure__that people are protected from crime.11.His life was devoted to(care for)
_caring for_ the sick and the needy.12.__is_damaged, If either there of the will lines be(be)a power-cut.13.telephone Hemanaged(find)number I had to find given __ him the before.14.know I do.I wish she(come)_Don't you ever miss Joan? would I come_15.__back home.What was
it about this manthat(enable)enabled _ __me to reveal a different part of myself.16.Deisyrealizes her husband has married rather than love.her out
of(loyal)_loyalty 17.The number of candidates for April because GRE it will test be the hit last record written highs test before the examination becomes(computer)_18.The chairman computerised_said,“The plan(discuss)____beingdiscussed____ now must be kept as a secret
19.Have you ever stopped to think how many of the everyday things in your life are the product of someone's hard work or(imagine)____imagination__ genius.20.empty.The The lecture speaker hall was disappointed was almost at the poor(attend)___attendance
阅读理解
Each day, computers help millions of people For example, do their they jobs can more help effectively.managers decide on a future course of actioncommunication usually have vital roles ……………….and data and are given critical office functions to perform
.1.Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer? B.HelpingB
managers check if planned goals are reached.2.if ____Employees _D___.may have better moraleD.the managers pay more attention to them
3.Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman? C
C.He can get timely information.4.The office duties used to be _____5.Which of the following is the best B__ boring _.suggested title?Da ComputerD.Employment Benefits by
Task 2 Do you
know what the word ”jazz" means?......music in the Uproduced nited States some of and the world's Europe greatest and musicians, composers and singers.1.In the early 1900s, jazz music was ___C_ enjoyed in everyday life ____.2.The first jazz musicians ____A_ borrowed harmony__.European ideas of 3.What made jazz different from other music was __C.thebeatone-Two-three-Four _____.4.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Jazz is not as much welcomed inA
Asia as in Europe.5.means for performersJazz is now _____D___ to make a one lot of money
Task 3
The trouble with most schemes to deal the with automobile the problems is created that they by underestimate undertaking………………since the car the vastness of their itself stands for the glorification of impulse.1.Which of the following is the focus for most traffic experts?D Transportation.2.automobile The second provides paragraph ____Bshows _ privacy the ____.3.____ Getting _A____.a driving license shows A.the perfect sense to be a man4.is NOT true?Which of the following statementsA
A.Most car drivers can not suffer the bumper to bumper frustration.5.We can infer from the passage
that _____D____.D.psychological needs cars are also bought forTask4 The English language is the lingua franca extent not(通用语言imaginable)of business even a decade to an ago…………a major factor in attracting rather than anywhere else in the EC Japanese firms to Britain 41.According to the author, the English language _____C.has been more widely _C___.used in business in recent years 42.organization according to the passage? What is true about the EFTAC C.company The EFTA with English is an as international its official language.43.using of all the nine official languages The author's attitude towards the in the EC would be __44.B_ criticalAll of the__.following statements are true EXCEPT that __A_______.A.there are as many language training schools in Japan as in England45.It can be inferred from the passage that ____C.Japanese businessmen would prefer _C____.to do business with Britain rather than other European countries单词连线 A-contract 合同B-counter-offer 还盘 C date of delivery customs duty 关税D-E-declared value 申报价值F-duty-free H-export duty entry 免税入境I-installment分期付款J-multi-national corporation K-shipment装运交易会L-showroomM trade mark-trade gap商标贸易逆差N-O-transitA-Tour Centre B 部FoodandBeveragedivision餐饮C Receiving AgencyD E-Freelance Tour Guide-Director of housekeeping 兼职导游F Sales Departmenty 销售部G-General Reception H-Front Desk Cashiers 总服务台I-Group Bookin 团体预订 J Tourism Department K-Lobby Assistant Manager旅游部门大堂经 理 L Director of Front OfficeN Front Office Division前厅部前厅部经理M Tourist AssociationO-Chief Floor Supervisor选择恰当的翻译 61.We shall be obliged if you can send us some samples with the best terms at your earliest convenience.D.若贵方能早日送来样品并给予最D 优惠条件，我方将感激之至。62.IGoods sold at lower prices are not necessarily popular items.C C.价格低廉的商品未必就是畅销货。63.As you suggested, we have paid for extensive advertising in local newspapers.A.按照你的建议，我们已经花钱在A 当地的报纸上大作广告。64.And you're going, once you you have can easily decided purchase where your ticket online from services within the Yahoo's Travel.D.一旦决定了去何处，你就可以非D 常容易地在雅虎旅游网站上的服务部门买到机票。61.When millions of tourists pour into the city every summer, big restaurants always waiters.takeA on a lot of part-time A.每年夏天，当大批游人涌入这座城市，大饭店总要聘用许多兼职招待。62.If you give some attention to figures on population and consumption, you would be more successful in
selecting a market.B.如果你能注意一下有关人口和消B 费的信息，那你在选择市场上会更加成功。63.I greatly regret that I'm unable to attend the important sales meeting next Monday.D.很遗憾我不能出席下周一那个重D 要的销售会议。64.They have put up many shops and hotels to satisfy the needs of tourists.C C.足游客们的需要。他们建了许多商店和饭店，以满英语翻译题答案： 1.有时最好的毕业生也很难通过考试，使他就业的梦想破碎。The best graduates can still fail the job interview sometimes and their dreams of employment are shattered.2.班长熟练地处理了那一困难的争议。The argument skillfully.monitor handled that diffcult 3.班上嘈杂的声音干扰了我的工作。The noise in the stree interfered with my work.4.的困难。不要一遇到麻烦就强调工作中 Don’t stress the difficulties in work whenever you meety with trouble.5.亏得你的帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。I finished my job in time owing to your help.6.我们没能说服他放弃出国的计划。Wetriedinvain to persuade him to give up the plan to go abrod..7.His他的行为有悖与公众利益。public’s interest.behaviorisin conflict with the8.The year 澳门于of 1999 1999年回归中国。saw the returnof Macao to China.9.不包括他要给晚报写稿子。他每天要工作8个小时，这还 Every day he has to work for eight hours, has to writer for the enening newsper.not to mention the articles he 10.我们希望在座的每个人只就讨论的问题发言。We wish everyone present would confine himself to the matter under discussion.11.经济萧条总是伴随有高失业率。Economic hand-hand depression with a high always rate goes of unemployment.12.Marriage 法律不承认未登记的婚姻。without registration is notrecognized by law.13.和好的刹车。汽车应有安全装置比如安全带 Automobiles must have certain safety devices brakes.such as seat belts and good 14.几家公司正为这项合同相互竞争。Several companies are competing with each other for the contract.15.Recreation is an important part of life.娱乐是生活的重要组成部分。16.以前中国老百姓不熟悉的保险业这几年变得流行起来。Insurance, which was not familiar to ordinary Chinese at all, has become popular in the recent years.17.他的好成绩来源于他的努力。His good grades result from working hard.18.据一些科学家观察，在不久的将来我们很快会面临能源危机.According to the observations of some scientists, we will be short of energy in the near future.19.Bad news spreads fast.坏事传千里。20.带现代技术来的外国投资者最受欢迎。Foreign investors who bring modern technology with them will be most welcome.
第五篇：英语试题
民族小学六（1）班学生家长会发言稿
（2012—2013学第一学期）
时间：2012年9月28日晚7：00---9：00
地点：六（1）班教室
主持人：万 登 贵
参会人：六（1）班各任课教师及全体学生家长或监护人 尊敬的各位学生家长：
大家晚上好！
欢迎大家在百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间亲临本班，本着关心自己孩子的学习与发展，来参加本次学生家长会，旨在加强与各任课教师的沟通与交流，共同管理好孩子的健康成长，从而更好地为学生服务。今晚会议的主要议程有：
一、学生家长或其监护人签到;
二、黄校长讲话（向全体学生家长介绍校园及周边存在的安全隐患）；
三、班主任介绍本班学生的基本情况以及班级管理措施，强调假期安全；
四、班主任介绍本班各任课教师基本情况；
五、由各任课教师分别介绍该学科学生的学习情况；
六、各家长发言，提出相关的意见和建议；
七、班主任做总结发言，并向各家长提出一系列建议和要求；
八、家长与教师之间进行自由交谈。
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