考研英语历年真题词汇总结(2006~2014)

第一篇：考研英语历年真题词汇总结(2006~2014)

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考研英语历年真题词汇总结

（2006~2014）

2014年

1.fade(v.衰退）

[真题例句] As the brain fades，we refer to these occurrences“senior moments.” 我们称这些事件为“老年人的时刻”。【考研，2014，完形】

2、damaging(a.破坏性的），wellbeing(n.幸福）

[真题例句] Whileseemingly innocent，this loss of mental focuscan potentially have a damaging impact on our professional，social，and personal wellbeing.虽然看似无害，但这种精 神无法集中的情况有可能会对我们的事业、社交和个人幸福产生破坏性的影响。【考研，2014，完形】

3、turn out(证明为），workout(n.锻炼），function(n.功能）

[真题例句] It turned out that the brain needs exercise inmuch the same way our muscles do，and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.事实证明，与肌肉训练很相似，大脑也需要训练，适当的只能训练可以显著提高我们的基本认知功能。【考研,2014,完形】

4、process(n.过程)

[真题例句]Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain.思维本质上是一个再大脑里建立联系的过程。【考研，2014，完型】

5、excel(v.擅长)

[真题例句] To a certain extent,our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.擅长在大脑中建立联系的这种能力是遗传得来的，这些联系推动了智力的发展。【考研，2014，完形】

6、however(conj.然而),according to(prep.根据)

[真题例句]However,because these connections are made through effort and practice,scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.然而，由于建立这些联系需要努力和练习，科学家们相信智力能根据脑力付出而扩展或变动。【考研，2014，完形】

7.further(ad.更进一步），sharpness(n.敏锐）

[真题例句] Now，a new Web—based company has taken it a step further and developed the first“brain training”designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental sharpness.现在，一个新成立的基于网络的公司已经更进一步，研发出了

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细反 馈。【考研，2014，完形】

10.constantly(ad.不断地），build on(在„的基础上进一步发展），effective（a.有效的）

[真题例句] Most importantly，it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing—much like an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.最重要的是，与有效的日常锻炼需要你提 高抵抗力、改变参与锻炼的肌肉一样，它不断地对你所参与的游戏进行改进和加强，从而进一步提高你正在形成的各种优势。【考研，2014，完形】

11.sign on [(登记失业(以领取政府的救济金)]

[真题例句“]Those first few days should be spent looking for work，not looking to sign on，”he claimed.“最初的那几天应该花在找工作上，而不是去进行失业登记，”他声称。【考研，2014，阅读】

2013

1.grant(vt.给予，准许）,external(.外部的）

[真题例句] At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.乍一看这好像是一种优势，能够使人作出不受外界因素影响的公正的决定。【考研，2013，完形】

2、picture(n.情况，局面）

[真题例句] But Dr.Uri Simonsohn speculate that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.但乌里?西蒙逊博士推测，不考虑大局会导致决策者受日常处理的信息样本的影响而带有偏见。【考研，2013，完形】

3.be soft on(在„方面软弱），for example(例如），fearful(a.担心的，害怕的)

[真题例句] For example，he thtorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send smeone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.例如，他提出一个理论，对于一个害怕自己看起来对犯罪活动过于心慈手软的法官来说，如果当天他已经宣判五六个被告仅进行强制性的社区服务，那么他将某个人送人入监狱的可能性会更大。

4.test（v.检验）

[真题例句] To test this idea，he turned to the university-admissions process.为了检验这种想 法，他转而开始研究大学录取过程。【考研，2013，完形】

5.otherwise(ad.相反，其反面）

[真题例句]Dr.Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.西蒙逊博士认为事实并非如此。【考研，2013，完形】

6.conduct(vt.进行，执行）

[真题例句] He studied the results of 9323 MBA interviews conducted by 31 admissions officers.他研究了9 323份由31位招生面试官进行的MBA面试结果。【考研，2013，完形】

7.rate（vt.对„作评估，评价）

[真题例句] The interviewers had rate applicants on a scale of one to five.面试官按照1?5的 等级标准对申请人进行评分。【考研，2013，完形】

8.take.„„into consideration(把„考虑在内）

[真题例句] This scale took numerous factors into consideration.这一评分等级考虑很多因素。【考研,2013,完形】

9.undo(v.消除，取消）

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[真题例句] This might sound small，but to undo the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.也许少得的分数看起来并不多，但为了消除这一微小分数的影响，申请者就需要在GMAT考试中多考本来不必 要的30分。【考研，2013，完形】

10.indictment(n.指控）

[真题例句] This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed，Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of“fast fashion.”这种时尚界自上而下的概念太过时了，或者说它和Elizabeth Cline在《过度装扮》一书中描述的狂热世界完全不同。

2012年

1.maintain(vt.维持）

[真题例句] The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guard an of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.当法官的行为像政客一样时，法院便不能维持其作为法律规则捍卫者的公正性。

2.weaken（vt.削弱）

[真题例句]Yet，in several instances,justices acted in ways that weakened the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.然而，在一些案例中，法官的行为损害了法庭独立、公正的的声誉。

3.accept„„as„„(接受）

[真题例句]That kind of activtiy makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial judgments.那种 行为使得人们认为法院的裁决不太可能是公正合理的。

4.bind（vt.约束）

[真题例句] Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code.这个问题是 在某种程度上是由于法官不受道德准则的约束。【考研，2012，完形】

5.subject.（a.服从的），apply(v.适用）

[真题例句] At the very least，the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.至少，法院应该服从于那些适用于其他联邦司法部门 的行为准则。【考研，2012，完形】

6.raise(vt.提出），line in(n.界线）

[真题例句] This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.这个案件和其他一些类似的案件让人质疑在法庭和政界之间是 否仍然存在界线。【考研，2012，完形】

7.envision„„as„„(把„设想成„）

[真题例句] The framers of theConstitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.宪法的制定者们曾设想让法律有独立于政治之外的权力。【考研，2012，完形】

8.upset(vt.使生气）.cultivate(vt.培养）

[真题例句]They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.他们给法官永久性的职位，因此法官不会担心得罪当权者，也不需要培植政治上的支持。【考研，2012，完形】

9.tie(vt.联系)

[真题例句]Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely tied.我们的司法制度之所以将法律和政治分开，正是因为它们的联系太过紧密。

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【考研，2012，完形】

10.concept(n.观念）

[真题例句] Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.宪法具有政治性，因为它产生于那些根植于诸如自由和财产等基本社会观念的选择。【考研,2012,完形】

11.shape（vt..形成）,dismiss(vt..驳回）

[真题例句] When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law it shapes is inescapably political——which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissde as unjust.当法院处理社会政策的裁决时，它所形成的法律不可避免地带有政治色彩——这就是那些由于思想路线不同而导致有分歧的裁决很容易以不公正为由而被驳回的原因。【考研,2012,完形】

12.address（vt.处理），accountable(a.负有责任的）

[真题例句] The justices must address doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.法院必须对行为准则负责，以处理公众质疑法院公正性的问题。【考研,2012,完形】

13.renege on(违背）

[真题例句] The company provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state’s strict nuclear regulations.上周，当该公司直市背弃长期遵守该州严格的核法规的承诺时，它激起了佛蒙特州(人)的合理愤慨。【考研，2012，阅读】

2010

1.affect（vt.影响)

[真题例句]It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting affected workers' productivity.(美国国家研究委员会)希望他们能够弄清楚车间照明是如何影响工人的生产效率的。【考研，2010，完形】

2.end up(最终成为)，act(二.行为)

[真题例句]Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect,” theextremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects’behavior.不过，这些研究最终被命名为“霍桑效应”，这个极具影响力的概念说明受试者会因为自己正在接受实验这一行为而改变自身行为。【考研，2010，完形】

3.perplex(vt.使困惑，使费解)

[真题例句〕The idea arose because of the perplexing behaviorof thewomen in the plant.该厂女工令人费解的行为使他们产生了这样的想法。【考研，2010，完形】

4.account(n.描述，叙述)

[真题例句〕According to accounts of the experiments,theirhourly output rose when lightingwas increased, but also when it was dimmed.根据实验记录，不论是加强还是减少照明，她们每小时的产量都会增加。【考研，2010，完形】

5.matter(v.有关系)，so long as(只要)

[真题例句〕It did not matter whatwas donein the experiment;so long as something was changed, productivity rose.实验内容无关紧要，只要有因素发生改变，生产效率就会提高。【考研，2010，完形】

6.awareness(n.意识)

[真题例句〕An awarernesthat they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough 4 页 共 4 页

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toalter workers' behaviorby itself.工人知道正在接受试验这一意识本身就足以改变她们的行为。【考研，2010，完形】

7, be subjected to(使遭受，使经历)

[真题例句〕After several decades, the same data were subjected to econometric analysis.几十年之后，这些相同的数据被应用到了计量经济学分析之中。【考研，2010，完形】

8.contrary to(与„相反),evidence(n.证据)

[真题例句〕Contrary to the deions on record, no systematic evidence was found thatlevels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.与实验记录的描述相反，没有系统的证据表明生产率水平的高低与照明的变化有关。【考研，2010，完形】

9.mislead Cvt.误导)，for example(例如)

[真题例句〕It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led tomisleading interpretations of what happened.For example，lighting was always changed on aSunday.结果表明，进行实验的特殊方式可能导致人们对所发生的事情产生误解。例如:总是在周日改变照明。【考研，2010，完形】

10.duly(ad.应当地)，continue(vi.继续)

[真题例句〕When work startedagain on Monday,output duly rose compared with theprevious Saturday and continued torise for the next couple of days.当周一再次开始工作的时候，产量理所当然地比上周六要高，而且在接下来的几天还会持续提高。

11.tend to do sth.(往往会发生某事)，hit(v.达到)

[真题例句〕Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before hitting a plateau and then slackening off.在任何情况下，工人们在一周的前几天往往都很勤奋，随后达到一个顶峰，接着就开始松懈下来。【考研，2010，完形】

12, about-face[n.(思想、行为的)大转变]

[真题例句〕Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face.对申请商业方法专利权的限制将会是一个戏剧性的彻底改变。【考研，2010，阅读】

2009

1.consider(v.考虑，细想)

[真题例句]Consider the fruit-fly experiments described by Car Zimmer in the Science Times.试想卡尔·齐默在《科学时代》杂志上发表的关于果蝇实验的描述。【考研，2009，阅读】

2.tend(v.倾向，趋于)

[真题例句]Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended to live shorter lives.那些被训练得比普通果蝇更聪明的果蝇往往寿命比较短。【考研，2009，完形】

3.dim(a.阴暗的，昏暗的),advantage(n.优势)

[真题例句〕This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too bright.这说明比较暗的灯泡照明的时间更长，不够明亮也是一种优势。【考研，2009，完形】

4.turn out(最后结果是，最终成为)

[真题例句〕Intelligence, it turns out, is a high-priced option.结果显示，智力是一种昂贵的选择。【考研，2009，完形】

5.gradual(a.逐渐的，逐步的)

[真题例句〕It takes moxe upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting line because it depends on learning——a gradual process——instead of instinct.它需要更多的保养，燃烧更多的燃料，起步缓慢，这是因为聪明依赖于学习一-一个渐进的过程一而不是本能。【考研，5 页 共 5 页

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2009，完形】

6.limited(a.有限的)

[真题例句〕Is there an adaptive value to limited intelligence?有限的智力是否存在一个适应值呢?【考研，2009，完形】

7.perform(v.做，实行)

[真题例句〕Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.研究动物智力的实验也让我们思考:如果动物有机会的话，它们会对人类做什么实验。【考研，2009，完形】

8.for instance(例如)

[真题例句〕Every cat with an owner, for instance, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning.例如:每只有主人的猫都在进行小规模的操作性条件反射的研究。【考研，2009，完形】

9.fundamental(a.根本的，基本的)，above all(最重要的是)

[真题例句]Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?最重要的是，它们希望研究一个根本问题:人类是否真正了解自己生活的世界?【考研，2009，完形】

10, so far(迄今为止)

[真题例句〕So far the results are inconclusive.口前尚无定论。【考研，2009，完形】

11, rut(n.车辙)

[真题例句〕But don't bother trying to kill off old habits;once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they're there to stay.但是，不要白费力气试图扼杀旧习惯;一旦这些惯有程序融进大脑，它们就会留在那里。【考研，2009，阅读】

2008

1.be prepared to(准备)

[真题例句〕But Gregory Cochran is prepared to say it anyway.但是格雷戈里·科克伦却准备无论如何也要说出这一观点。【考研，2008，完形】

2.rare(a.稀罕的，珍贵的),independently of(独立于)

[真题例句〕He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution.他是那样一种特立独行的人:一个独立于任何机构的科学家。【考研，2008，完形】

3.previously(ad.以前，先前)

[真题例句】He helped popularize the ides.that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infection's，which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.他普及了一种观点，即某些以前没有被认为是由细菌引起的疾病实际上是感染，这一观点最初提出来时引起了极大争议。【考研，2008，完形】

4.suggest(vt.提出)

[真题例句]Togetherwithanother two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one groupofhumanity is more intelligent than the others，but explains theprocess that has brought this about.他同其他两位科学家一起发表了一篇论文，论文中不仅指出某些人比其他人更聪明，而且解释了这种情况的产生过程。【考研，2008，完形】

5.in question(正被讨论的，谈论中的)

[真题例句〕The group in question are a particular people originated from central Europe.论文中提及的这个族群是起源于中欧的某个特定民族。【考研，2008，完形】

6.score（vt.在游戏或比赛中得分)，mean（a.平均的)，disproportionately(ad.不相称地，6 页 共 6 页

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不成比例地，不匀称地),career(n.事业，职业，生涯),affirm(vt.证实)

[真题例句〕This group generally do well in IQ tests, scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100，and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the careers of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, affirm.这群人通常在智力测验中得分较高，比平均分100分高12到1}分;但就像这个民族的精英，包括其中一些世界著名的科学家的事业所证实的那样，这个民族对西方学术及文化作出了与他们的人口数量不成比例的巨大贡献。【考研，2008，完形】

7.however(ad.然而)

[真题例句〕These facts, however, have previously been thought unrelated.但是，以前人们认为这些事实之间没有联系。【考研，2008，完形】

8.put down to(归因于),value（vt.重视，珍惜)

[真题例句〕The former has been put down to social effects, such as a strong tradition of valuing education.前者归因于社会影响，如重视教育的浓厚传统。【考研，2008，完形】

9.subject（vt.使遭受，使经历)，paradoxical(a.矛盾的，似是而非的)

[真题例句〕His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.他的论点是，这些人非同寻常的历史让他们遭受某些独特的进化压力，而这些压力导致了这种矛盾情况的产生。【考研，2008，完形】

10.consequence(n.后果，影响)

[真题例句〕The latter was seen a consequence of genetic isolation.后者被视为遗传隔离造成的结果。【考研，2008，完形】

11.link(vt.联结，联系)

[真题例句〕Dr.Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately linked.克伦博士指出智力和疾病是紧密联系的。【考研，2008，完形】

2007

1.inhabitant(n.居民),hopefully(ad.抱有希望地)

[真题例句〕The roughly 20 million inhabitants ,of these nations looked hopefully to the future.这些国家的大约两千万居民对未来充满期待。【考研，2007，完形】

2.share（vt.共同拥有[某种看法、特质或经历]),open（a.[机会、可能的行动、工作等]可用的，可拥有的)，right(n.权利)

[真题例句〕Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence shared the ideal of representative government，careers open to talent，freedom of commerce and trade，the right to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.许多独立运动的领导人在旧政权和伊比利亚殖民主义统治岌岌可危之际出生，他们都怀有这样的治国理念:代议制政府、为有才能的人提供职业选择、商业贸易自由、私有财产所有权以及个人是社会基础的信念。【考研，2007，完形】

3.generally(ad.普遍地)，common(a.[目的、信仰、思想等]共同的)

[真题例句〕Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states，large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws.他们普遍认为新国家应该是独立自主的国家，大到能够维持自身的经济水平，并由一套共同法律把它们联合起来。【考研，2007，完形】

4, freedom(n.自由)，however(ad.然而，但是),among(prep.在„当中)

[真题例句〕On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the Church, however, 7 页 共 7 页

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！

there was less agreement among the leadership.但是，在宗教自由和教会地位问题上，领导人之间存在着分歧。【考研，2007，完形】

5.allow(vt.接受，承认)

[真题例句〕Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one allowed by the Spanish crown.罗马天主教过去是西班牙国教，是唯一得到西班牙王室承认的宗教。【考研，2007，完形】

6.exclusion(n.排除)

[真题例]While most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism as the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the exclusion of other faiths.虽然大多数领导人试图继续将天主教作为新国家的官方宗教，一部分领导人却致力于终结这种排斥其他信仰的状况。【考研，2007，完形】

7.cry(n.口号)

[真题例句]The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces.保卫教会成为保守势力的战斗口号。【考研，2007，完形】

8.promise(v.保证，答应),in return(作为„回报)

[真题例句]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promised in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.玻利瓦尔得到海地的援助后，作为回报，他承诺在自己解放的地区废除奴隶制。【考研，2007，完形】

9.remaining(a.剩余的，其余的，留下的)

[真题例句〕By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's remaining colonies.到1854年，除了西班牙残余的殖民地外，其他地区都已废除奴隶制。【考研，2007，完形】

10.slow.（a.慢的，缓慢的),produce(vt.带来，产生)

[真题例]Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produced.之前承诺的取消印

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！

助无家可归者走向独立，联邦政府必须支持就业培训项口、提高最低工资标准和资助建设更多的低价住房。【考研，2006，完形】

3.range[vi.(价格、水平等)处于某个范围之内]

[真题例句〕Estimates range anywhere from 600 000 to 3 million.估计是在60万到300万之间。【考研，2006，完形】

4.increase（v.增加，提高)

[真题例句]Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing.尽管人们估计的数字可能各不相同，分析家们对另外一个问题的意见却是一致的:无家可归者的人数正在增长。【考研，2006，完形】

5.predict(vt.预言，预测)

[真题例句〕one of the federal government's studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.联邦政府的一项研究预测，在现在这个十年结束之前，无家可归者的人数将接近1900万。【考研，2006，完形】

6.assist(v.帮助，协助)

[真题例句]Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.想办法帮助这些越来越多的无家可归者变得越来越困难。【考研，2006，完形】

7.shelter(n.栖身之地)，wander(v.闲逛，漫步)

[真题例句]Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night，a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.即使无家可归者设法找到了能提供一日三餐和晚上睡觉的地方，还是会有很多人每天大部分时间流落街头。【考研，2006，完形】

8.survival(n.生存，幸存),turn around[(使业务、部门等)好转]

[真题例句〕Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.还有许多人虽然不酗酒吸毒，精神也正常，但缺乏改善自己生活状况的日常生存技能。【考研，2006，完形】

9.comprehensive（a.全面的，彻底的)

[真题例句]Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless.《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯·雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求，这种局面 才有可能得到改善。【考研，2006，完形】

10.put(v.说，表达)，coordination(n.协调，配合)

[真题例句〕As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College inMassachusetts，puts it，“There has to be coordination of programs.What's needed is a package deal.”用马萨诸塞州本特里学院社区服务部主任爱德华·兹罗特克沃斯基的话来说就是:“各种规划必须协调运作，我们需要的是一整套计划。”【考研，2006，完形】

11.homogenize(vt.使均匀，使同一)

[真题例句〕In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.尽管人们对于美国社会的差异性存在无止境的争议，美国社会仍然是一部神奇的同化人的机器。【考研，2006，阅读】

12.bummer(n.令人失望的情形)

[真题例句〕Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.鉴于此，人们也就不需要用艺术再来表现痛苦了。【考研，2006，阅读】

第二篇：考研英语历年真题1989

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

Section I Close Test

For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］.Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.Read the whole passage before making your choice.(10 points)

①One day drought may be a thing of the past at least in coastal cities.②Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first timeand provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.③By the end of this century this may not be mere2.④Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.⑤In these regions there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years.⑥Layerlayer of deep snow means that, when melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty as sea-ice would be.⑦There is so muchpure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland.⑧And what useful packages it would come in!⑨It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and

11They are always transport it!⑩Alternatively perhaps a passing iceberg could be.○

breaking away from the main caps and floating around, pushed by currents, until they eventually melt and are wasted.12Many icebergs are, of course, far too small to be toweddistance, and would melt ○

13It would be necessary to locate one before they reached a country that needed them anywhere.○

14that wasand that was big enough to provide a good supply of ice when it reached us.○

Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be

15Even then they would cover only transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker!○the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 twenty miles every day.○

17That would probably be more than million cubic metres of water could be taken from it!○

18But no doubt a use could be enough for any medium-sized city even in the hottest summer!○

19○20found for it.○

21This is The larger the iceberg, the slower it melts, even if it is towed through the tropics.○

because when the sun has a bigger area to warm , less heat actually gets into the iceberg.22The vast frozen centre would be unaffected.[394 words] ○

1.［A］ come to life［B］ come into existence

［C］ come into activity［D］ come round

2.［A］ speculation ［B］ imagination［C］ computation［D］ expectation

3.［A］ above［B］ of［C］ upon［D］ over

4.［A］ essential［B］ potential［C］ claimable［D］ obtainable

5.［A］ seized［B］ snatched［C］ grabbed［D］ captured

6.［A］ much［B］ any［C］ some［D］ certain

7.［A］ manageable ［B］ manipulative ［C］ operable［D］ controllable

8.［A］ after［B］ while［C］ since［D］ once

9.［A］ Apparently ［B］ Noticeably［C］ Distinctly［D］ Notably

10.［A］ round［B］ over［C］ up［D］ through

第三篇：2018考研英语历年阅读真题溯源

2018考研英语历年阅读真题溯源

来源:智阅网

人们都说，考研真题很重要，可是我们做了好久的题,看了那么多的技巧和方法,可阅读题的正确率，依旧没有提升。平时做练习还好,可一到做真题,就歇菜。很多同学说，现在是基础巩固阶段，不需要做真题。但我们一味的逃避也不是办法啊，早晚得直面考研真题的考验。今天我们就来探索一下考研英语历年阅读真题的来源，制定详细的阅读复习计划，争取一次性通关。

我们每天只知道一味的做题，有想过考研英语阅读真题来源于哪吗？今天我们就追根溯源，寻找历年真题的来源。

2016年考研：

1.2015年4月5日《基督教科学箴言报》

2.2014年11月15日《卫报》

3.2015年7月23日《经济学人》

4.2015年3月26日《美国大西洋月刊》 2015年考研

1.2014年6月4日《卫报》

2.2014年4月28日《华盛顿邮报》

3.2014年7月3日《自然杂志》

4.2014年6月29日《卫报》 2014年考研

1.2013年6月29日《卫报》

2.2013年2月2日《经济学人》

3.2013年6月12日《自然杂志》

4.2013年7月1日《华尔街日报在线》 2013年考研

1.2012年6月21日《商业周刊》

2.2012年6月9日《经济学人》

3.2012年5月23日《科学美国人》

4.2012年6月25日《华尔街日报》

2012年考研：

阅读：

1.2011年3月24日《时代周刊》

2.2011年3月17日《经济学人》

新题型：

2011年7月5日《新科学家》

2011年考研：

1.2007年9月《社评杂志》

2.2009年11月《商业周刊》

3.2010年1月《福布斯》

4.2010年7月9日《新闻周刊》

2010年考研：

1.2008年2月26日《商业周刊》

2.2007年2月《哈佛经济评价》

3.2009年4月《经济学人》

通过上面数据的统计，可以看出80%文章来源于《经济学人》、《商业周刊》、《卫报》、《新闻周刊》，其中大多数文章为议论文和说明文，并且以社科类文章为主。

建议考生们在平时多阅读国外杂志，了解考研英语阅读的文章特点，培养语感，提升自我英语表达阅读能力，如果考生们觉得读英文的杂志有些难度，并且不知该如何选择阅读，可以参考何凯文编写的2018《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》。此书选取的文章与真题同源，并且每篇文章的词汇量，题目都与真题相近，严格按照真题的模式所编写，如果我们可以按照这本书来复习，相信我们的阅读能力会有很大的提升，一起来学习吧。新年新气象，送给自己一本《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》做新年礼物吧。

第四篇：2013年中英对照--考研英语作文历年真题

1.建议信 例1

Dear editor, 亲爱的编辑，I am delighted to learn that the free use of plastic bags is banned in our country.2 However, in my opinion, people in some regions are still using plastic bags as the used to.3 On the one hand, many local residents think plastic bags are cheap and convenient.4 One the other hand,to attract their regular customers, many businesses are still providing plastic bags.1我很高兴地得知，免费使用塑料袋是禁止在我国。2然而，在我看来，人们在一些地区仍在使用塑料袋的使用。3另一方面，许多当地居民认为塑料袋便宜又方便。4另一方面，吸引他们的客户，许多企业仍然提供塑料袋。As to the low cost and convenience of plastic bags ,I suggest that more possible alternatives, such as paper or cloth bags should be made.6 If the substitute is cheaper and has more advantages, people will stop using plastic bags.7 In addition, the mass media should help to enhance people,s awareness about the negative effect of the “whit pollution” 8 I am sure these suggestions will work.5的低成本和方便的塑料袋，我建议，更可能的替代品，如纸或布袋应作出。6如果替代品更便宜，更具有优越性，人们将停止使用塑料袋。7此外，媒体应该增强人们的意识，负面影响的“白色污染”8我相信这些建议将工作。Please inform me if my suggestions are accepted.10 I am looking forward to hearing your good news.9请告诉我，如果我的建议被接受。10我盼望着听到你的好消息

Sincerely yours,LiMing

2.道歉信 Dear Bob,1.I am excessively sorry to tell you the I forgot to return to your music CD I borrowed form you the other day.2 Now , I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.1。我是过分抱歉告诉你我忘了回你的音乐CD，我借了你的一天。2现在，我写这封信，道歉，表示深深的遗憾。I hope you will understand me and excuse me for forgetting to return the CD to you.4 The reason for my negligence was that I was busy returning hometown.5.I had no time because a successing of things before departure drove me so crazy.6 I sincerely hope my mistake didnt cause too much inconvenience.3我希望你能够理解我，原谅我忘记回报CD给你。4个原因是我的过失，我正忙着返回家乡。5。我没有时间，因为一个成功的东西，出发前让我如此疯狂。6我希望我的错误不会造成太大的不便。For making up, I want to mail it to you via air before it is too late.8 Or else, I will sent you some money to buy a new one.9 Again, I beg your pardon.8 Best regards to you and your wife.7制作了，我想把它通过空气在为时太晚之前。8不然，我会给你一些钱去买个新的。9次，我请求你的原谅。8个诚挚的问候给你和你的妻子。

Sincerely yours,LiMing

3.请求信

Dear Sir or Madam,I am a network engineer in Beiing.2 I want to aid a poor child to continue his/her educating.3.I am writing to seek for your assistance to find a needy child who comes from an elementary school in the less developed areas of Western China.I am going to offer the candidate all necessary fees until he/she completes his/her university educating.我是一个网络工程师在北京。2我想帮助贫穷的孩子继续他/她的教育。3。我写信向你寻求帮助，找到一个贫困的孩子谁来自一所小学在欠发达的中国西部地区。我要提供候选人都必要的费用，直到他/她完成他

/她的大学教育。Here are some reasons why I want to help a needy child.5 For one thing, I think it is everybody,s duty to do something to change the educating situation in the remote areas.6 For another, I was also helped by others when I was in college and now it is my turn to give something back.7 Therefore, I write this letter here to ask for your help.4，这里有一些原因，我想帮助一个需要帮助的孩子。5因为一件事，我认为这是每个人的责任，去做些什么来改变现状的偏远地区的教育。6另一方面，我也被别人帮助我在大学的时候，现在是轮到我给的东西回来。7因此，我写这封信来寻求你的帮助。8 I shall be grateful if you will be so king as to help me.9 Thanks for your consideration.10 I am looking forward to your reply.8我将很感激如果你将国王的帮助我。9，谢谢你的关心。10我期待你的回信

Sincerely yours,LiMing

4.辞职信 Dear Mr.Wang,I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position.2 I plant to leave my job here in a month.1我写信告诉你有关我决定辞掉现在的位置。2我厂离开我这里的工作一个月。There are several resons for my resignation.4 First of all, the salary has proved to be much lower than you promised.5 In addition, the office is far from where I live and each day I have to spend hours on the way.6 Most importantly, I feel my work tasks here have not allowed me to take full advantage of the specialized knowledge gained during my graduate studies.7 Therefore, I would like to resign.3有几个原因，我辞职。4首先，薪酬已被证明是远远低于你的承诺。5此外，该办公室离我住的地方，每一天我都要花上几个小时的路。6最重要的是，我觉

得我的工作任务，在这里就不让我充分利用专业知识获得了在我的研究生。7因此，我要辞职。Please let me take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I ve enjoyed during my employment.9 I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you!10 Best wishes for the company,s btter growth!

8请让我借此机会谢谢你的有益的经验，我喜欢在我的工作。9我很抱歉给您带来的不便！10最好的祝福给公司，是更好的成长！

Sincerely yours,LiMing

5.求学信 Dear Professor,1 I have read for annual prospectus of your school and found that it has the best graduate program of English literature.2 I hope that I could finish my Master,s degree in your school.1我已阅读招股说明书的学校和发现它的最佳研究生英语文学。2我希望我能完成我的硕士学位，在你的学校。I am working in a college in Beijing.4 I graduated from Shangdong University in 2006.5.At university , I took many fundamental courses in English language as well as English culture.5 And I have been working in a language school teaching English literature ,which deepens my knowledge in this subject.3我在北京一所大学工作。4毕业于山东大学2006。5。在大学，我学了许多基本课程，在英语语言以及英语文化。5我一直在一家语言学校英语教学文学，我的知识在这一主题的深化。The headmaster of the school where I am teaching has written letters of recommendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.8 I would be very grateful if you could send me information and the forms related to my application.9 Thanks you for your consideration.10 I am looking forward to learning form you

7学校的校长，我教写的推荐信，随信附上我，为。8我将非常感激，如果你能寄给我的信息和相关表格的应用。9谢谢你的考虑。10我希望了解你

Sincerely yours,LiMing

6.求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,1.I,ve learnt form Talent Journal that your company is recruiting marketing researchers and I would like to apply for the position.2 I have attached a copy of my resume for your consideration.3 I believe my qualification are ideal match of your requirements.1。我，会形成人才杂志，贵公司正在招聘销售人员，我想申请这个职位。2我已附上我的简历供您参考。3我相信我的资格是理想伴侣的要求。I graduated form Shanghai University of Finance and Economics in 2006,majoring in Economics.5 In addition to the required courses of my major, I have studied Marketing and Punlic Relation as my third major.6 I also have some experience in Market Analysis.7 I believe my education and experience will enable me to perform better than other candidates who lack working experience.4毕业于上海财经大学2006，主修经济学。5除了必修课程的主要，我研究了营销和公开关系作为我的第三专业。6我也有一些市场分析方面的经验。7我相信我的教育和经验将使我能更好的表现比其他候选人谁缺乏工作经验。If there is any additional information you require, please contact me at 223344.9 I would welcome an opportunity to meet you for a personal interview.8 Thank you for your time and consideration.8如果你还需更多的信息，请联系我223344。9我希望有机会见到你面谈。8感谢你的时间和考虑

Sincerely yours,LiMing

7.推荐信

Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing with much pleasure to recommend

John Smith, one of my former colleagues to you.2 As his direct leader in A.N.Y.Company.I found him a most reliable and efficient member of the sales team.1我写信非常高兴推荐约翰史密斯，我以前的一个同事给你。2他直接领导，a.n.y.company。我发现他是一个最可靠的和高效的销售团队成员。

3.His performance at work was outstanding.4 Firstly, he was professional and efficient in his approach to work and showed great talents in sales.5 Secondly, he has developed a strong team spirit and never stops one the way of self-improvement.6 In addition, he has a very pleasant personality, and working with him is always pleasing and encouraging.7 Therefore , I can state that he has all the qualities of an excellent salesman.3。他的工作表现突出。4首先，他在他的专业和高效的工作方式和表现出极大的人才，销售。5其次，他拥有了较强的团队精神和永不停止的一个自强路。6此外，他有一个非常愉快的个性，并与他一起工作总是令人高兴和鼓舞。7因此，我可以说他完全具备一个优秀的推销员。I here recommend him to you with all my heart.9 I am sure that his future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence.10 If further information about him is needed, please fell free to contact me.8我在这里向你推荐他与所有我的心。9我确信他将来的行为，不会辜负你的信任。10如果需要关于他的进一步信息，请和我联系

Sincerely yours,LiMing

8.介绍信

Dear Sir or Madam,1，This is introduce to you the bearer of this letter, Bob.2 He is our new marketing specialist who is going to attend the conference on product promotion held by your company.1，这是介绍持信人的这封信，鲍勃。2，他是我们的新营销专家谁去参加这个会议由贵公司产品的推广。3 Bob has been working in our company for 3months.4 In his work, he shows great talent and responsibility.5 In addition, he has a very fine reputation amomg the colleagues.6 Bsdides, in terms of personality , I find him honest , easygoing,and cooperative.7 I am sure that you will fing him desrve your confidence

3他已经在公司工作3个月。4在他的作品中，他显示出巨大的人才和责任。5此外，他有一个非常好的声誉的同事。6bsdides，在性格方面，我觉得他诚实，随和，和合作。7我确信你会发现他desrve你的信心 8 We shall appreciate any help you can give to Bob and will always be happy to reciprocate.9 Thanks you for your kindness.10 Wish you a successful conference.8我们应当感激任何帮助，你可以给宝宝，将永远是快乐的回报。9谢谢你的好意。10祝你成功的会议。

Sincerely yours,LiMing

9.抱怨信

Dear Mr.President,1.I am Li Ming, a junior from the Civil Engineering School.2 I venture to write you a letter to complain about the canteen service om campus.1。我是李明，一个从土木工程学校。2我冒昧给你写信抱怨在校园食堂的服务。

3.The focus of the complaint is the poor quality and high price of the food.4 For one thing, the rice is always overcooked.5 For another, the price of the food is si high that many students consider it a heavy burden to eat on campus.6 Honestly speaking, we feel extremely had about the canteen.3。重点的投诉是低劣的质量和价格高的食物。4首先，饭总是煮。5另外，食物的价格非常高，许多学生认为这是一种沉重的负担，在校园里吃。6说实话，我们觉得非常有食堂。

7.I appreciate it very much if you could urge the canteen to improve the service.8 And I do hope the cooking will be done more carefully and the price of the food will be lowered.9 Thank

you for your time and kind consideration.10 I will be looking forward to your good news.7。我非常感激如果你能促使食堂改善服务。8我希望烹饪将更加仔细和食物的价格将下降。9谢谢你的亲切关怀。10我将期待你的好消息

10咨询信

Dear sales manager,I am the manager of a tailor's shop selling ladies wear.2 I have just seen in a magazine that you are promoting a series of new products and the women's knitted sweaters caught my attention.3 Therefore, I am writing for the information about the sweaters.1我是一家裁缝店卖女装。2我刚才在杂志上看到你所推动的一系列新产品和妇女的针织毛衣引起了我的注意。3因此，我写作的信息的毛衣。The following information is essential for me , 5 Firstly, how many colors does the sweater have? 6 Secondly, what are the sizes of the sweater? 7 Thirdly, could you send me any samples?

4以下的信息是必不可少的我，5，有多少种颜色的毛衣吗？6其次，什么是大小的毛衣吗？7第三，你能给我什么样？I would be grateful if you'll be so kind as to send me the above information as well as the samples.9 Thank you for taking time.10, I am waiting for your prompt reply.8我会很感激如果你能寄给我的上述资料以及样品。9谢谢你抽出时间。10，我等待您的及时答复。

11.祝贺信 Dear Sb,1I have learned with delight that your son has been admitted to the famous Tsinghua University.2 I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulation on his enrollment.3 I feel very happy for you.4 And it is really good news to your family and friends as well as all your students.5You must be very happy with this good news.6 I know this is surely owing to your son's talent and diligence.7 It is also a reward you richly deserve for your years of tireless teaching and guidance.8With his gift and assiduity, I'm sure that he'll make greater achievement in university.9 I hope I can express my sincere congratulation to you and your son in person.10 Again, please accept my sincere congratulation and best wishes for the whole family.12感谢信 Dear SbI am now writing these few lines to express my sincerely gratitude for your last Friday's parcel, with reference books on English writing in it.2 I would like you to know how much your books mean to me.3 Had it not been for these book, I would have failed my English test.4 I shall ever remember your help as the symbol of our friendship.1我现在写的这几行表达我衷心感谢您上星期五的包裹，和参考书的英语写作中。2我想你知道你的书是我的。3如果没有这本书，我会失败的英语考试。4我要永远记住你的帮助，象征着我们的友谊。I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.6 As far as I know , you are a big fan of Jay Chou and I happen to have to tickets of his concerts on this Saturday.7 I will feel much honored and pleased if I can invite you to go with me.8 I am looking forward to seeing you.5我希望有回报的机会。6据我所知，你是周杰伦的粉丝，我碰巧有张他的演唱会在这个星期六。7我将感到非常荣幸和高兴，如果我可以邀请你和我一起去。8我很期待见到你。

13邀请信 Dear Sb,Recently we have the renovation of our newly bought house done, and therefore we would like to hold a house-warning party on Jan.20.2009.2 It would be a great pleasure to invite you to the party and have dinner together.1最近我们改造我新买的房子，所以我们要举行一个聚会jan.20.2009house-warning。2很高兴邀请你参加聚会，一起吃晚饭。

3.I am sure that you will find the party satisfactory.4 First, I remember that both of you are seafood lovers, so I will prepare lobsters and fishes as the main course.5 Second, I also reserved bottles of Italian premium white wine for us enjoy at that moment.6 Enclosed is other arrangements of the party.7 We do hope you can come because the party would not be complete without you!3。我肯定你会找到满意的方。4第一，我记得你们都是海鲜爱好者，所以我会准备龙虾和鱼作为主菜。5次，我也保留瓶意大利优质白葡萄酒我们享受那一刻。6个封闭的其他安排的聚会。7我们希望你能来，因为党将是不完整的没有你！The party will begin at 7:00 pm and we hope you can make it.9 If not, please drop us a line before Jan.20.2009.10 Best wishes for both of you 8党将开始在下午七时，我们希望你能做到。9如果不是，请我们的下降线jan.20.2009之前。10为你祝福.Sincerely yours,LiMing挽拒信

Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you very much for offering me the Sales Associate position in your company.2 To be honest, I am very pleased and honored to accept the offer.3 However, the current situation doesn't allow me to do so.1谢谢你给我的销售助理职位。2说实话，我非常高兴和荣幸地接受。3然而，目前的情况不允许我这么做。4 This has been a difficult decision for me ,but I have to do so.5 On the one hand , I have accepted another job opportunity that is more in line with my skills and career goals.6 On the other hand , two hours' commute to your building is really a burden on me.7 On account of all these, I regret to say that I am unable to accept your offer.4这是一个困难的决定对我，但我必须这样做。5另一方面，我已经接受了另一份工作的机会，更符合我的技能和职业目标。6另一方面，两个小时到达你的建筑真的是我的一个负担。7因为这一切，我很遗憾，我不能接受你的提议。I fell sorry for disapointing you.9 Anyway, I do appreciate your kingness to discuss the details of the position with me and I wish that your company would find a more suitable talent as soon as possible..10 Best wishes!

8我感到抱歉对不愉快的你。9无论如何，我很感谢你的kingness讨论这个职位的细节与我，我希望你的公司能找到一个更合适的人才，尽快。10最好的祝福！

Sincerely yours,LiMing倡议书 Dear Sb,1I am writing this letter to call on all the students and teaching staff in our university to do something for Lucy.2 As some of you may know ,Lucy ,a lovely girl form Class Two, Grade One, is seriously ill.3 In fact, she has been suffering form hepatitis, which is very dangerous.我写这封信是给所有的学生和教学人员在我们的大学为露西做点什么。2你们当中有些人可能知道，露西，一个可爱的女孩，形成二班，一年级，病得很严重。3事实上，她一直患有肝炎，这是非常危险的。

It is necessary for us to show our love and offer our help to her now.5 For one thing, Lucy is in great need of care and money to have her liver transplanted.6 For another, it is beyond the means of Lucy's parents to afford the medical expenses.7 So, it is time that we did something to help Lucy.8 Firstly, we can raise money for hei.8 Secondly, we can encourage her to fight the disease with courage by extending our love and care to her.我们有必要来展示我们的爱和给予我们帮助她。5因为一件事，露西非常需要照顾和金钱有她的肝脏移植。6另一方面，它在对露西的父母负担不起医疗费用。7所以，我们应该做些事情去帮助露西。8首先，我们可以筹集资金，嘿嘿。8其次，我们可以鼓励她战胜疾病的勇气通过扩展我们的爱和关怀她。Join us in the action and I believe the our mutual efforts can conquer all dificulties.10加入我们的行动，我相信我们共同的努力，可以战胜一切困难。Thank you!谢谢！

Sincerely yours,LiMing

16慰问信 Dear Sb,I was sorry to learn that you were in a car accident.2 I am writing at once to express my deep sympathy in your injury.1我很遗憾得知你出了车祸。2我立刻写信表达我深切的同情在你受伤。

3.It is understandable that you may now feel it is unfair for you.4 For one thing ,it was not your fault to have caused the accident.5.For another, the offender has been a hit-and-run driver so far and the police are still looking for the clues.6 However, we should believe the justice has long arms.7 Therefore, I do hope you can cheer up and take good care of yourself.3。这是可以理解的，你现在可以感觉到它对你是不公平的。4因为一件事，这不是你的过错造成的事故。5。另一方面，罪犯已经逃逸司机到目前为止，警方仍在寻找线索。6然而，我们应该相信正义的手臂很长。7所以，我真的希望你能振作起来，好好照顾自己。I shall go to see you as soon as I come back form my bussiness trip.9 Again, sorry for your misfortune, and I am anticipating your speedy recovery.10 With my heartfelt concern and best wishes!

8我要去见你，只要我一回来我出差。9再次，对不起，你的不幸，我期待着你的早日康复。10我的关心和祝福！

Sincerely yours,LiMing

17.通知

1.The student's Union will organize a volunteer team to help the poor children in rural areas during the summer holiday.2 In such case, 50 volunteers are needed to give computer and English lesson.1。学生会将组织志愿者服务队，帮助贫困儿童在农村地区在夏季假期。2在这种情况下，50个志愿者需要提供计算机和英语课。

3.The arrangements are as follows.4 The activity is arranged to last 20 days or so and it is planned to begin on July 10.5 Before starting off,the team members will be assigned to different country primary schools.6 And the main task is to teach children how to use a computer and learn English as well.3。安排如下。4活动安排后20天左右，这是计划于七月十日开始。5在出发前，这个团队的成员将被分配到不同的国小学。

6、主要任务是教孩子如何使用计算机和英语学习好。Anyone who is good at English or computer is welcomed warmly.8 Please email us at StudentUnion@163..com.9 We are looking forward to your active participation.7的人谁是良好的英语或计算机的热烈欢迎。8请电邮我们studentunion@163。”。9我们期待你的积极参与。

Student's Union

第五篇：考研英语历年真题解析点评——英语文章解析

考研英语历年真题解析点评（提高版）——英语文章解析

哎哟喂，对面的妹子看过来，看过来看过来，这里的“图解”更精彩。喂那谁，你别假装不理不睬嘛！我知道你在听的！

昨天在自习室里，坐在我对面的那几个妹子在讨论什么“试题图解”，说那个清晰啊，说那个明了啊，说一目了然就知道题干在文章什么地方、正确选项在文章的什么地方、干扰项在文章的什么地方，更酷的是，该书还分别用了5中不同的颜色表明了题干、选项A、选项B、选项C、选项D在原文中的位置！

三个女人一个墟嘛，妹子们伶牙俐齿地发表着自己的看法，让我也心生好奇，想见识一下到底是什么书，竟然也有图解，和我的是一样的！结果，毫无意外的，果真是《考研英语历年真题解析点评》啦，不过看封面，估计是基础版，而哥手里的这本，还是提高版本的呢！好吧，据说四六级考过的就用提高版，好吧，姑且勿论基础版和提高版的区别了，反正适合自己能帮到自己的就是最好的啦！

但哥还是想非常想炫一下我这个提高版啊，因为它的图解更酷，都将“试题图解”进行到底——文章结构图示化。

首先是文章结构，在对整篇文章进行分析之前，首先通过图示提示该文章的总体结构，脉络结构清晰可见，就如同参观一座建筑，总是要先弄清楚这个建筑大的功能分块，然后再就细节进行细细品鉴。文章结构图作为对于文章内容的宏观介绍，共分为两层：第一层是对于全文进行总体介绍；第二层则根据文章内容分层介绍，具体形式是将文章分为不同的部分，并指出各个部分包含的段落以及这些部分所涵盖的行文内容。

是不是很熟悉？还记得当年我们在那里划分段落和总结段落大意的美好的语文课时光吗？你垂泪了吗？往事不堪回首吗？哈哈，其实这个方法还是不错的阿！至少它帮我们读懂了那么多文章的说！

其次是篇章解析，在这里以一段为单位讲解了本段中的上下文词汇、语法和背景知识等。第三是试题分析，不仅仅阐述正确答案，更强调干扰项的不正确性，而且对干扰项进行了归类。通过选项回归原文，在每一个选项后面标注其来源，同时就正确选项与原文的关系以及干扰项的不正确性进行言简意赅、一针见血的点评(如，过度猜测、错误理解、无中生有、偷换概念、望文生义等)。

【准确定位】能够快速建立本题与文章具体部分的关系，通过【快速解题】快、准、狠地抓出正确答案，通过【干扰项分析】逐一阐述各干扰项的不正确性，严谨论证干扰项与原文的关系，反复推敲，使干扰项原形毕露。

最后还有题眼补充练习哦，根据文章内容中的题眼，即在原文中可出试题的地方，补充一道或两道试题。

是不是觉得这个提高版的功能更加彪悍了呢！

那么我就不多做解释了吧！

彪悍的人生不需要解释！

考研英语写作法门=阅读积累+背诵练笔

考研作文分为大、小两类。小作文多以应用文体裁为主，例如求职信、感谢信、辞职信，道歉信等，这类作文不需要复杂华丽的文采修饰，表意明确就可以了。大作文的题型则多是通过图片或者提示文字，要求考生完成提示所透视出来的问题。从近几年看，命题范围都比较

倾向于当前社会热门话题或观念。

一、多阅读，多积累

就英语写作来说，如果你想让自己的作文水平有一个质的飞跃，首先就要懂得去吸取别人文章中的精华，这个吸取精华的过程就是阅读。只有多阅读，才能够培养起良好的语感，才会知道如何去构思，如何去质疑别人的观点，表达清楚自己的意思。正所谓“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”。无论何时，大家都勿急躁，因为“跑”得好的前提是“走”，作文这种慢火候才能提高的题更是如此，一步一个脚印才是写作稳步提高的策略。

近些年写作考题的内容和主题，基本都与当年的热点话题有一定的关系，所以平时多阅读英语报纸、杂志，能够帮助你掌握更多的话题资源。对于比较热点、重要的主题，可以有目的地进行搜集整理。阅读的过程也应该讲究方法，以泛读与精读结合的方式进行学习。一些好的文章建议你读过以后做英文阅读笔记。相信在读与写的过程中，你的写作水平自然会得到快速提高。

二、研读思考，背诵范文

背诵是快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径，建议考生可以选择历年真题中的写作佳文，先是研究，思考人家是怎么构思，怎么写的，获得高分的闪光点在哪。然后在理解的基础上记忆，通过自己的思考分析更能够在无形中增强你的表达能力。同学们也可以拿一些英语原著名篇来读、背，这样可以加强自己的语感，使自己的表达更加地道。

三、每周一练，增强表达

表达能力需要考生平时自我的练习，实际动手的能力至关重要。考生可以给自己制定一个写作计划，一周至少练习一篇文章，在加强写作练习之后，你的文章才能够“成章”。平时训练的重点应该锁定在文章是否切题，行文是否表意明确、通顺，有无语法错误等。另外，一定要给每一次行文限定一个可行的时间，并且按照这个时间严格要求自己完成。

如果能有范文进行比较，效果会更加明显，如果没有范文作为标样，建议考生可以找英语水平较好的同学看一看。也许评看你作文的这个考生英语水平不是很高，但看别人文章的时候很容易看出缺点，所以也可以帮助自己发现问题加以提高。如果条件允许的话，找老师请教一下最好。