第一篇:2017七年级上册英语知识点归纳(仁爱英语Unit 2)
XX七年级上册英语知识点归纳(仁爱英
语Unit 2)
XX七年级上册英语知识点归纳(仁爱英语Unit2)
Unit2、sb+has/have+ad+五官
===sb’s
五官is/are
+
ad
例:Lil
has
a
sallnse
=Lil’snse
is
sall
2、In=Isee
我明白了
3、That’sright
那是对的4、lthesae
l
lie
看起来相像
ldifferent
看起来不同
例:
i
and
Lileilthesae==i
lslie
Lilei
、lat
+n
看某物
lfr+n
寻找某人/某物
lafter+n照顾某人
6、bth
两者都……
all三者或者三者以上都……
Bth和all位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例:e
are
bth
students
e
bth
have
blaees
eanbthspeaEnglish
7、give
sth
t
sb
=
give
sb
sth
把某物给某人;
8、have
different
ls
==ldifferent
有着不同的长相
have the
sae
l==lthesae
有着相同的长相
9、verthere
在那边
e
in
请进
g
ut
出去
0、in+颜色
或
in
a/an/the
+颜色+衣服
表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的……
如
the
girl
in
red
is
sister
1、t+ad
太……
2、pants和shes做主语,谓语动词用复数;apairfpants/shes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
例:
Hisshes
但
are
bla
A
pairf
shes
is
under
the
bed
3、in
therning/aftern/evening
在早上/下午/晚上
at
night在晚上
4、gshpping=gttheshp去购物
类似的有gsiing
gfishing
gsating等等
、helpsbdsth==
help
sb
ith
sth
帮助某人做某事
注意:sb用代词时必须用宾格
6、highshl
中学
7、pla+球类
pla
the
乐器
8、thinf认为,想
thinabut考虑
Ithin+从句
我认为……
I
thin
he
u
are
right
否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例:I
dn’t
thin
he
an
e
我认为他不会来了
句型:
、hat
d/des
+主语+llie?
询问人的长相
例:hat
des
ur
Englishteaherllie?
2、hat’s
-----and------?
……加……是什么?(回答:It’s------)
例:hat’s
redand
ell?
It’s
range
hat’s
t
and
five?
It’s
seven
3、hse+东西+isthis/that?
hse+东西+are
these/thse?
这/这些是谁的……?
例:hse
at
is
this?
Itisine
hse
shes
are
these?
The
are
hers
4、h
is
the
letter
fr?
这封信来自于谁?
It’s
fr
Lil
它来自于莉莉。
、hat
lr
be+东西?
例:hat
lr
is
ur
dress?
It’s
bla
第二篇:仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳
仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night晚安(晚上告别)
2、glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很高兴(回答也一样)
3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到„„(回答:Thankyou 或者Thanks)
4、let’s +V(原)让我们做„„
5、stand up起立sit down 坐下
6、this is-----这是„„(用于介绍第三者的用语)
7、How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ?)
8、How are you ?你好吗?Fine ,thank you.and you ?很好;谢谢;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too.我也很好。
9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再见
10、excuse me打扰一下;请问
11、I’m-----= my name is----我是„„
12、befrom=comefrom来自
13、inEnglish 用英语
14、Can you spell it ?Yes / No你能拼写它吗?能/不能
15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Notatall不用谢
16、„„ years old„„岁
17、telephone number电话号码QQ numberQQ号码ID number身份证
18、thesame(相同的)反义词是different(不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:
1.Whatisyourname ?你的名字是什么?
2.Where+be + 主语+from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)
Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.3.How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答: 主语 + be + 数字)
例: How oldareyou ?I’mforteen.4.What is your telephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?
(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s-------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5.Whatclass / grade+be + 主语+in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例:whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)
whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)
6.What’s this/ that(inEnglish)?这是什么?(回答:It’sa/an+ 单数名词.这是„„)
What’ rethese/ those(inEnglish)?这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词这些是„„)
7.How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)Unit 21、sb + has/ have(an /a)+ adj + 五官=== sb’s五官 is / are+adj(描述长相)例:Lilyhasasmall nose.= Lily’s noseissmall.2、I know = I see我明白了
3、That’s right那是对的4、look the samelooklike看起来相像look different看起来不同
例:JimandLilei look the same.== Jimlooks likeLilei..5、look at+ n看某物look for +n寻找某人/某物look after +n 照顾某人
6、both两者都„„all 三者或者三者以上都„„
Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例: Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblack eyes.We can both speak English.7、givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8、havedifferentlooks== look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)
have thesamelook.==look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
9、over there在那边comein请进goout出去
10、in + 颜色或ina/an/the+颜色 + 衣服表示穿着„„颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的„„如thegirlinredismysister.11、too + adj太„„
12、pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单
数形式
例:His shoesareblack.Apair ofshoesisunderthebed.13、inthe morning/ afternoom/ evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight 在晚上
14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有 go swimminggo fishinggo skating 等等
15、help sb.(to)do sth ==helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格
16、high school中学
17、play +球类playthe乐器
18、think of 认为,想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为„„
Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例:Idon’tthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.()句型:
1、Whatdo/does+ 主语 + look like ?询问人的长相
例: WhatdoesyourEnglish teacher look like ?
2、What’s-----and------?„„加„„是什么?(回答:It’s------)
例:What’sred andyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven.3、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ?Whose + 东西 +arethese/ those ?这/这些 是谁的„„?
例:Whosecoatisthis ?It is mine.Whoseshoesarethese ?Theyarehers.4、Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁?It’sfromLily.它来自于莉莉。
5、Whatcolorbe + 东西?(回答:It’s +颜色或者They’er+ 颜色)
例:Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack.Unit 31、Could you(please)„„(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?
MayI „„(后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?
2、the English corner英语角
3、live in + 地点住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起
4、What does he sayintheletter?他在信里说了些什么?What does he sayonthephoto?他在电话里说了些什么?
5、a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常„„例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.notatall一点也不„„例: Idon’tlike the boyat
all..6、each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each otherin class.7、dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事
8、No problem没问题
9、speak + 语言说某种语言speak Englishspeak Chinese10、the Great Wall 长城
11、come/goto + 地点去某地但home、here、there 这些是副词,前面不能加to例:gohome / comehere / gothere
gotodosth去做某事例: Theygotoplaybasketball.12、like doing sth喜欢做某事like to do sth想要做某事
13、It’s + adj +to sb对某人来说是„„的14、help sbwith sth =helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人某事
15、beat home = bein在家gohome 回家get home到家inone’s home 在某人的家里
16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下
17、office worker办公室职员cook 厨师cooker炊具
18、onafarm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上
19、a photo ofone’s family某人的全家照Family Tree家谱(首字母都大写)
20、inahospital 在医院(纯属地点概念)in hospital 因病住院
例:He is ill in hospital.他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21、look after sb =take care ofsb照顾某人
22/teachsbsth= teachsthtosb教某人某东西teachsbtodo sth 教某人做某事
21、help oneself(to sth.)请随便(吃„„)help yourself/ yourselves(to fish)
22、I’d likesth=I would likesth.我想要„„
24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事
25、Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。
26、Here you are.给你Hereweare.我们到了
27、What about „ == How about„„怎么样 后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth)
28、allright好的29、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups oftea两杯茶
30、milk for me我要牛奶
31、Why not „„(后接动词原形)=Why don’t you „„(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
回答:Good idea好主意;
32、May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗?
33、wait a moment=just a moment等一下,请稍侯wait for sb等待某人
34、Can I help you ?=May I help you ?=What can I do for you ?需要点什么帮忙吗?
35、eat out出去吃饭
36、let sb do sth让某人做某事
37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐
38、a kind of一种„„all kinds of各种各样的„„
39、befriendly/kindtosb对某人友好
40、such as例如例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、begladtodosth例: I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here..句型:
1、Whatdo/does + 主语+ do ?==What+be+ 主语.?==What’sone’sjob ?回答:主语 + be+职业.例如: What does your father do? =What is your father? =What’syour father’s job?
Heisateacher.Unit 41、tryon试穿„„
2、we/Iwill take it我们/我 买下了(这里的take 相当于buy)
3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物;
4、I’m just looking我只是看看;
5、threehundredandsixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、a pair of一对/一双„„
7、running shoes跑鞋
8、Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧;
9、think about考虑;
10、thankyouall the same仍然谢谢你;
11、Is thatall?就这么多吗?That’s all.就这么多吧
I2、Ithink so.我认为是这样的.I don’tthinkso.我认为不是这样的.13、当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Herebe + 东西或Here it is.14、Don’t worry.别担心①worryabout + 宾语如:Do you worryaboutyour leesson?
②Worried烦恼的beworriedabout+宾语如:Sheisworriedabouthermother.15.a few +可数名词(肯定); 一点,一些;few+ 可数名词:(否定)几乎没有a little +不可数名词(肯定); 一点,一些;little + + 不可数名词:(否定)几乎没有
16、be free= have time有空的;反义词:be busy = havenotime
Are youfreetomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
17、在某一天使用介词on ,在某个时刻用 at如:OnSundayata half past six
当this 接时间,不用介词,thisSunday18、What’s up=what’s wrong ? =What’s the matter什么事?
19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)
20、tellsbabout sth.告诉某人某事tellsbsth = tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人
ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事
21、电话用语:①Who’sthis?你是哪位?② Is this „„你是„„吗?
③Thisis „„(speaking)我是„„④May I speakto„„我可以找„„吗?
22、go for sth= go to do sth去做某事如: go for class = go to have class.23、It’sfun真是有趣的事
24、callsb=givesbacall打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话
25、I’m afraid /sorry(that)+ 从句恐怕„„/ 对不起,„„
26、I have no time= Idon’thaveanytime 我没有时间(no =notany)
27、benotin=benotathome=beout出去了,不在家;
28、singasong/ sing some songs唱歌;fly a kite放风筝;drawpicture画画play sports 做运动;watch TV看电视read books 看书readnewspaper看
报纸
29、let sbdo sth(后接动词原形)让某人做某事
30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past ,分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;
fivetoten表示 9:55,halfpastsix 表示6:30,a quertertosix 表示 5:45)
31、show sth to sb= showsbsth把„„拿给某人看;作为名词表示 演出,表演
32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了
33、haveto„„(后接动词原形)不得不„„
48.It’s time for sth/ doing sthIt’s time to do sth该到做„„的时候了?It’s timeforsbto do sth是某人做某事的时候了
33、next time下一次next week下个星期the next day第二天;
34、next to„„ = near„„在„„旁边
35、get up起床go to bed上床睡觉;get sb up 叫某人起床
36、do one’s homework做作业;
37、have a picnic野餐;haveclass 上课have a meeting开会haveaparty 举办聚会
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐have +东西吃/喝„„have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很愉快havesbtodosth让某人做某事 havetodosth不得不„„
38、on the weekday在周末;
39、lot of = lots of = many =much许多的,大量的40、in the sun在阳光下;
41、sblike---best = sb’sfavorite + 种类is / are „„谁最喜欢„„
42、on one’s way to----在某人去„„的路上;onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上
43、Herewe are.我们到了
44、It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了;
45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing为„„而感谢你;
46、.in the tree在树上(外物附着)on the tree在树上(树上本身长出的东西)Inthewall在墙里(如 window)onthewall在墙上
句型:
1、What do you think of----?= How do you like----?你认为„„怎么样?
例:What do you think ofyourEnglish teacher ?==How do youlikeyourEnglish teacher ?
2、Howmuchbe+ 主语?(回答:It’s /They’re+ 价钱.)
Howmuchisyour English book?
问价格还可以用what’sthepriceof„„
3、Why not „„(后接动词原形)=Why don’t you „„(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
回答:Good idea好主意;
4、What time is it ?==What is the time?(回答:It’s +时间)
5.thank you for your help
第三篇:仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳
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巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy(1)like喜欢(程度较弱)like doing/to do(2)love热爱(程度较强)love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣enjoy doing 4.反身代词oneself变化如下: ①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)②第三人称
用
人
称
代
词
宾
格+self(selves)he→himself they→themselves 5.What happened to Michael at the party? 聚会上迈克发生什么事情了? happen to sb.某人发生某事,to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符号 5.I went to the movies with Alice.在美式英语中,去看电影常用 go to the movies 在英式英语中,常用go to the cinema 或 see a film 7.We went to Alice‟s home and talked about it until 12 o‟clock.until在此是介词,后面常接表示某一时间点的 名词,它还可以用做连词,后接从句。在肯定句中,只与延续性动词连用,意思是“到….为止”„,在否定句中,既可以与延续性动词连用,也可以与非延续性动词连用,意思是“直到….才……” Unit8 Topic1 重点词组
1.take a walk 2.had better 3.go out 4.later on 5.come back to life 6.be busy doing 7.in spring 8.go swimming 9.make a snowman 10.summer holiday 11.plan to do 12.go for a walk 13.be different from 14.last from….to….15.last for … 16.get warm 17.weather report 18.learn to do sth 19..all day 重要句型: 1.询问天气的两个句型:What‟s the weather like?=How is the weather? 天气怎么样 2.It‟s a good time/season to do sth=It‟s a good time for sth/doing sth 是做什么事的好时候或好季节
It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候
It‟s + adj +to do sth
做
某
事
是
很
...的 Eg
;It‟s good to get up early.e.g It‟s a good time/season to swim 3.Why…..?--Because……由
why
引导的句子,回答一定要用because 4.learn to do sth.学做某事 e.g She is learning to dance.5.Which season do you like best?=What‟s your favorite season? 6.询问温度: What’s the temperature? The low / high temperature is….The temperature is from…to… The temperature is between…and…
7.had better do sth.最好做某事 had better 最好 had式: had better not do sth.e.g The temperature is high outside.You‟d better not go out.8.remember to do sth.记得去做某事(实际动作还做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(实际动作已经做)e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)He remembered closing the door.他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)9.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 e.g He is busy reading.be busy with sth 忙于…..e.g They are busy with housework.缩写‟d 否定形
总结讲解: 1.表示天气的形容词,一般n+y;重读闭音节的双写最后一个字母+y 天气名词
rain wind cloud snow sun fog
对
应
形
容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy 2.wear, be in 和put on ★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时,表示暂时状态.★be in 表示穿着的状态 e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(经常状态)Is she wearing red clothes?(暂时状态)The girl in pink is my sister.★put on 穿上,戴上,强调动作(动作,短暂性)
put on 穿、戴上、上演(代词it / them放中间,名词中间/后面,put it / them on)e.g She put on a red coat and went out.3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式
4.get warm 变暖和, get是系动词,后加形容词, 类似的还有get cold;get fat e.g The weather gets hot in summer.5.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily 修饰风多用strongly 的形式
如:下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow 刮大风blow strongly a strong wind e.g.It rained heavily last night.昨晚下了一场大雨 There was a heavy rain last night.今
天
阳
光
明媚 The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day today.6.last: v.延续 e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.adi.上一个的, 最近的 last Tuesday Unit 8 Topic 2 重点词组:
1、during the summer holidays
2、come back to life
3、go back to Cuba
4、some places of interest
5、go for a holiday(go on holiday)
6、take photos of---(给---拍照)
7、a pair of sunglasses
8、point toat
9、wrap gift money in red paper(用红纸包礼钱)
10、enter someone‟s home 11、customs in different countries 12、go out with one‟s wet hair
13、be different from(注:相比较的事物必须性质相同)
14、give my best wishes to sb.15、give my love to sb.(代我向某人问好)
16、travel around
17、want(plan, wish, hope, would like)to do sth.重点句型
1.The summer holidays are coming.暑假要来了。2.I hope to get together with them.我希望和他们在一起。
3.Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4.Can you tell me something about Yunnan? 你能告诉我一些云南的事情么? 5.It sounds really interesting and exciting.它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6.Different countries have different customs.不同的国家有不同的风俗。7.You shouldn‟t eat with your left hand.你不能用左手吃东西。8.You mustn‟t point to anything with your foot.你
千
万
不
要
用
脚
指
东西。9.Guess what I bought for you!猜猜我为你买了什么!
10.I hope you all have a good time.我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快 11.What‟s the best time to go there?---I think you can go anytime.重点语法
一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
1.How was you trip?---It was wonderful.2.How did you travel there?---By train.19 3.How long were you there?---Only five days.4.Did you visit any places of interest?--Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou,and it is very different from ours.情态动词should和shouldn’t的用法: 1.What places should I visit in Yunnan? 2.You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn‟t miss Xishuangbanna.3.When you enter someone‟s home, you should take off your shoes.交际用语:谈论旅游和风俗 1.Where do you want to go ? 2.Who would you like to travel with? 3.How was your trip?--It was wonderful.4.What‟s the best time to go there? 5.How did you travel there?--By train.6.How long were you there?--Only five days.7.Different countries have different customs.8.When you travel in other countries, you‟d better know the customs of those countries.重点解析;trip / travel 两者均表示旅游,其主要区别为:
(1)trip指短距离旅行 如:The round trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指长途旅行,尤其指到国外旅行 ou want to travel around the world? Unit 8 Topic 3 重要句型
1.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each other give sb.sth = give sth to sb.类似的有:lend, send, bring, pass, take eg: I lent my bike to her.= I lent her my bike.send sb.sth =sent sth to sb.送给某人某物 bring sb.sth = bring sth to sb.给某人带来某物 take sb.sth = take sth to sb.给某人带走某物
2.t means the end of Spring Festival.它意味着春节的结束。the end of …的末端 ; Mr.Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.at the end of …在…的末端(时间和空间);Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.by the end of 到…末端为止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.3.not…until直到…才:He came back after 12o‟clock last night.(用not…until改写)He didn‟t come back until 12 o‟clock.4.prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容
eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5.go to church 去教堂做礼拜;go to the church去教堂
go to school 去上学;go to the school 去学校 go to hospital去看病;go to the hospital去医院 6.start/ begin to do sth;start/ begin doing sth eg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +单数名词(集体名词)= all the +名词 eg: The whole class is here.= All the class are here.The whole world likes football.20 8.watch sb./ sth do 注视某人/物做某事,强调动作的结果(全过程)
watch sb./ sth doing注视某人/物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行 类似的有:hear, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.如果动作是短暂性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.如果动作是延续性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.英文书信的书写格式:
(1)信头:指发信人的地址和日期,写在信纸的右上角,可以从靠近信纸的中央写起,信头上面需留空白,先写发信地址,且在地址下面写上日期。
(2)称呼:指对收信人的称呼,写在信头之下,相距一行,从信纸的左边顶格开始。(3)信的正文:指信的整体部分(4)结束语:指正文下面的结尾客套话,一般从信纸的中间靠右写起,第一个字母大写,末尾用一逗号。
(5)签名:指发信人签名,写在结束语下面,稍偏右。
(6)没问信封的写法:一般把收信人的地址写在信封中间或偏右下角,第一行写姓名,下面写地址,顺序与信内地址一样,发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角,也可以信封的背面。
3.other/others/the others/the other/another 1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people.问问别人吧!Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如: He has two daughters.One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧!There are no others.没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的复数形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数
5.another=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I don‟t like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters.One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人 即学即练: 1)Lin Feng always help people.2)The old man has two sons.One is a soldier, is an engineer.3)Many people are in the park.Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?
4.a number of /the number of a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式 e.g.A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“......的数量”,后面的动词是单数形式 e.g.The number of our classmates is 45.1.Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前
Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。sir /s /先生,阁下。一般单独使用,不与人的姓连用。
Madam /m d m/女士,夫人,太太。一般单独使用,不与人的姓连用。
in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边 18.everyone / every one 1)everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。
2)every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。Every one of the book is interesting.每本书都很有趣。10.people, person, man 1)people: ①泛指“人,人们”,谓语动词用复数形式。
There are many people there.那儿有许多人。②the people 常用来指“人民”。We study hard for the people.我们为人民而努力学习。③指“民族”是可数名词。
There‟re 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。
2)person“人;人物”,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指数目不大,而且数目比 较精确的“人”。
Everyone likes the honest person.每个
人
都
喜
欢
诚
实的人。There are only three persons in the room.房间里只有三个人。3)man: 指“男人”(复数形式为men),也可指“人类”。He is a man of few words.他是个少言寡语的人。Man has languages.人类有语言。
第四篇:2014仁爱七年级英语unit8知识点 原创(范文模版)
Unit8 知识点 Topic11、What’s the weather like? =How’s the weather? 询问天气?
2、in spring 在春天 in summer 在夏天 in fall 在秋天in winter 在冬天
3、It’s a good season for doing sth/ to do sth.它是做某事的好季节。It’s a good time for doing sth/ to do sth.它是做某事的好时节。
4、make snowmen 堆雪人
5、climb hills 爬山
6、It’s hard to say.很难说。
7、learn to do sth 学习做某事
8、which season do you like best?=what’s your favorite season?你最喜欢哪个季节?I like summer best.= My favorite season is summer.我最喜欢夏天。
9、Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它?
10、How are things going? 事情进展的怎么样?
11、remember to do sth记得做某事(事情还没有做)
remember doing sth记得做某事(事情已经做过了)
forget to do sth 忘记做某事(事情还没有做)
forget doing sth忘记做某事(事情已经做过了)
12、put on 与wear 区别 put on 强调穿的动作 wear 强调穿的状态
13、go outgo outside 出去
14、What’s the temperature? 温度是什么? The lowest temperature 最低温度The highest temperature 最高温度
15、on your holidays 在你的假期
16、You’d better + 动词原形
17、need to do sth 需要做某事
18、It’s the best time to do sth.做某事是最好的时节。
19、in most areas of China 在中国的大部分地区
20、later on 稍后
21、get fine 变好 get warm 变暖turn green 变绿
22、come back to life 复苏come out 开花
23、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
24、fall down 摔倒 跌落fall from 从……落下、跌落
25、be kind to sb对某人友好的
26、have a walk=take a walk 散步
27、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事
28、have a short rest 休息片刻
29、begin to do sth 开始做某事
Topic21、wish to do sth 希望做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事hope 没有此句型
2、go back to… 回…go back home 回家return 返回 回去return to3、some places of interest 一些名胜古迹
4、a good plan for the holidays 一份好的假期计划
5、Can you tell me something about…? 你能告诉我一些关于…的事情吗?
6、What’s the best time to do sth? 做某事最好的时间是什么时候?
7、all year round 一年到头一整年take with sb 随身携带
8、go on a trip = take a trip 去旅行tell sb a story 给某人讲故事
9、prepare for为……做准备
10、help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
11、keep sb safe 保证某人的安全keep away from 远离
12、in the sun 在太阳下
13、arrive 到达arrive at +小地点arrive in +大地点get to 到达reach 到达
14、be different from 与……不同
Topic 31、eat dumplings 吃饺子
2、perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞狮舞龙
2、the end of …………尽头、尾部at the end of ……在……尽头、尾部in the end 在尽头to the end 到尽头
3、for good luck 为了好运
4、watch lantern show 看灯展guess riddles on lanterns 猜灯谜
5、get together for a big dinner 聚起来吃一顿大餐
6、show one’s love for their mothers by giving gifts.通过给礼物来表达对母亲的爱
7、the most important +单数名词最重要的8、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busywith sth忙于某事
9、on Christmas eve 在圣诞节前夕
10、decorate …… with …… 用……装扮……
11、go to church 去教堂put up挂起 by the fireplaces在壁炉附近
12、on the morning of Christmas Day 在圣诞节的早上
on the first day 在第一天
13、in the stockings 在长筒袜里have a get-together团聚
14、start going sth=start to do sth=begin doing sth =begin to do sth 开始做某事
15、stay up 熬夜
16、at midnight 在深夜
17、knock at/on 敲……
18、give my best wishes to…… 至于某人良好的祝愿
19、a one-day holiday 一个一天的假日
20、go traveling 去旅行
21、watch the national flag go up 观看升国旗
22、give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物
23、play tricks on 戏弄某人
第五篇:七年级上册英语unit2教案
Period 1 Section A 1a1c Ⅰ.教学准备
1.教师:录音机和录音磁带,多媒体课件、麦克风、自己的家庭照片。2.学生:一张自己的全家福。Ⅱ.教学目标
1.学会认知家庭成员,了解家庭关系。2.学会介绍人。
3.通过认知家庭成员及其关系,学会使用指示代词these,those。Ⅲ.教学重点
(1)词汇:sister,mother,father,parent,brother,grandmother,grandfather,grandparent,family,those,who,these(2)句型:This is my sister.That's my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Ⅳ.教学 难点
让学生运用所学的语言项目“This/That is...These/Those are...”等内容与其他人交流家庭成员的情况。Ⅴ.教学步骤
Step 1:Greetings and talking 建议:教师和学生交流一些日常的问题,一是能复习所学的语言点,二是能与学生更好地进行交流。For example:
T:What's your name?What's your telephone number? Ss:My name is...My telephone number is...Step 2:Leadin/Present the new words 建议1:教师呈现一幅自己的全家福的照片,然后介绍自己的家庭成员,从而引出本课的新单词。For example:
T:Hello,everyone!Look!What's this? Ss:It's a picture.T:Right.Who is the man in the picture? Ss:It's you.T:Yes,it's me.You know me.Please look at this.Do you know them? Ss:No,we don't.T:They are my family members.Today I want to introduce my family members to you.Would you like to meet them? Ss:Yes.T:OK.Please look at this man?Is he old? Ss:Yes.T:He is my grandfather.Please read after me,GRANDFATHER,GRANDFATHER,grandfather.Ss:GRANDFATHER,grandfather.T:This is my grandfather.(Teach the word “grandmother” in the same way.)
T:He is my “grandfather”.She is my “grandmother”.Th ese are my grandparents.Read after me,grandparents.Ss:Grandparents.T:I have two brothers,two sisters.I have many friends.(Teach the words “brother” and “sister”.)T:Read these new words together after me.Ss:...Step 3:Practice the ne w words 1.教师领读,学生齐读新单词。每个单词读两遍,可以 用升降调的方式去读,避免朗读的枯燥。
2.教师指单词,学生抢读。抢到的同学站起来大声地把单词读出来。
3.教师把单词写在卡片上,然后让学生抽,抽到哪个单词,就大声地把那个单词读出来。4.利用多媒体课件快速地闪现一个单词,让看到的学生站起来大声地把单词读出来。
Step 4:Task 1a,1b 1.呈现1a中的图片,让学生猜一猜:Who are they?学生将单词与图中的人物配对。
2.听录音,在1a中圈出所听到的单词。(用听力训练再次强化学生对新单词的记忆。)
Step 5:Present the new sentences 建议1:利用全家福的照片,呈现出:This is my mother/father.然后教师站在远处指着另一人说:That is my sister/brother.类似的,教师呈现出These are my.../Those are my...(让学生知道this/these是近距离的,that/those 是远距离的。在具体的情境中体验这几个单词的不同)
Step 6:Practice the new sentences 建议1:让学生齐读教师给的例句This is my sister./That is my brother./These are his brothers./Those are my friends.或用chant的形式练习。For example: Let's chant:
Father,father,this is my father.Mother,mother,that is my mother.Grandfather,grandfather.Grandmother,grandmother.Parents,parents,these are my parents.Brother,sister,those are my friends.Step 7:Task 出示一个有关家庭成员的表格,让学生用所学的语言知识用报道的形式介绍自己的家庭成员。把小组合作学习带入课堂。For example:
T:Please take out the family photos you bring to school.Work in groups of four.Fill in the form.Then report it to the class.Family Family members
(The students work.The teacher moves around the classroom to help them.)Step 8:Summary 本课我们主要学习了mother,father,parent,brother,grandmother,grandfather,grandparent,sister等与家庭成员有关的单词。重点学习了This is my sister.That's my family.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.等句型。在下节课的学习中,我们会继续用这几个句型进行语言交际。Step 9:Homework 1.写一篇作文介绍自己的家庭。
2.小组成员之间沟通有关家庭成员的信息,增进友谊。
板书设计 Unit 2 This is my sister.Section A 1a1c Words Sentences mother father parents brother sister grandfather grandmother grandparents family these those who This is my sister.That's my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.备课资料 知识讲解
1.This is my sister.这是我的姐姐/妹妹。That's my family.那是我的家庭。
1)当我们把一个人介绍给另一个人 时,常用句型This is...意为“这是……”。如果介绍距离我们较远的人时,则用That is...或That's...意为“那是”,一般不用He is...或She is...。一般来说,从交际习惯上来看,先把年轻人介绍给年长者;在宾主之间,先介绍宾客;男女之间,先把男士介绍给女士。如:
Hi,Lisa.This is my classmate,Linda.喂,丽沙。这是我的同学,琳达。—Mom,this is my friend,Tom.妈妈,这是我的朋友,汤姆。—Tom,this is my mother.汤姆,这是我母亲。
2)that's是that is的缩写形式,但须注意,this is是不能缩写的。试译: 这是我的老师。误:This's my teacher.正:This is my teacher.2.These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟们。Those are my parents.那些是我的父母。当介绍的是两个或两个以上的人时,可用“These are...(这些是……)”或“Those are...(那些是……)”。these和those作主语时,后面的动词be要用are,动词后面的名词也要用复数形式,以保持数的一致。如:
These are my classmates and those are my teachers.这些是我的同学,那些是我的老师。
these 或those也可用来修饰名词,此时名词要用复数形式。These books are new.这些书是新的。Those newspapers are old.那些报纸是旧的。
注意:回答主语是these 或those的一般疑问句时,通常用they来代替问句中的these或those作主语,以避免重复。肯定回答用Yes,they are.(不能缩写成they're);否定回答用No,they aren't.如:
—Are those your friends?那些是你的朋友吗? —Yes,they are.是的,他们是。