第一篇：吸烟的坏处英文版
1.One, smoking cause thrombus, cause all kinds of heart disease Inhaled cigarette smoke of carbon monoxide reduces the ability of blood oxygen.Nicotine can rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, reduce the heart's ability to withstand, myocardial ischemia caused by coronary artery infarction, cardiac ischemia(or angina)promote adenoma accumulation, many heart disease begins to happen.Between 30 and 49 years old, smokers heart incidence rate is very high, is five times that of non-smokers.Smokers found that after one year of their heart disease risk by half.Two, smoking on the brain damage Smoking can cause a variety of brain diseases, may reduce the brain of oxygen and blood circulation, causing brain hemorrhage and occlusion of blood vessels, resulting in paralysis, dementia and stroke.Stroke due to smoking induced brain vascular spasm, make easier blood clotting.The risk of stroke in smokers than non-smokers two times.Three, the damage of smoking on oral Smoking can cause oral cancer and laryngeal cancer.The tar and smoke cigarettes in the heat will cause inflammation of the salivary glands, impaired taste and smell the taste buds, greatly reduced the ability.Next, it is easy to cause oral cancer, approximately 2/3 of patients found in oral cancer can be difficult to live.At the same time, can make the throat of flue gas temperature increases from 37 ° C to 42 ° C, cause micro degree burn inside the mucosa resulting from chronic heat trauma, and finally to laryngeal carcinoma.Four, smoking on lung damage Smoking can cause bronchial epithelium cilia shorter and irregular and disorder and movement , reduce the local resistance, susceptible to infection.Smoking can cause lung cancer.90% of the total mortality caused by smoking.Initial symptoms can not be detected, until the cancer cells spread to the blood vessels and other organs.Smoking also causes emphysema, lung bronchial accumulation of toxic substances, will prevent the air inhaled and exhaled normally, cause lung cell expansion or burst, resulting in the sick difficulty breathing.Five, smoking damage to the stomach Persons suffering from gastrointestinal diseases, smoking enough for gastroenterology deteriorate.Suffering from gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer, ulcer healing will slow down, and even evolve into chronic disease.Smoking can stimulate the nervous system, accelerate the secretion of saliva and gastric juice, gastrointestinal tension often, resulting in loss of appetite smokers.In addition, nicotine causes vasoconstriction of the gastrointestinal mucosa, and the appetite.Harm six, smoking on the whole skeleton Nicotine causes vasoconstriction, reducing blood flow to the new bone.Smoking inhalation of carbon monoxide, and also to reduce the ratio of oxygen into the body.Smoking can cause pelvic inflammation and pain, severe back pain part of the National People's Congress has great smokers, this is because smoking can cause reduced blood flow to auricular disc, auricular disc and thus an early degradation.Smoking can cause arthritis.Smoking a packet of cigarettes a day ,will increase the prevalence rate of 50%.Smoking causes faster bone loss.Smoking can interfere with estrogen, but estrogen is an important hormone bone development.Seven, smoking on liver damage Smoking will increase the burden of the liver.Regular smoking can affect the lipid metabolism of liver, so that the blood fat, reduce cholesterol to benign, malignant cholesterol increases.The causes of the liver detoxification function and increase the burden.Eight, smoking on intestinal damage Smoking causes cancer of the colon.This opportunity is suffering from cancer is proportional to the quantity of tobacco smoking.Although studies have shown that stopping smoking can reduce other diseases such as heart disease, lung cancer and other opportunities, but the risk of suffering from colon cancer is still very large.Nine, the damage of smoking on reproductive system Smoking on spinal nerve central inhibition, the smoking man sexual weak ,because smoking can make blood vessel contraction, spasm, causing peripheral blood circulation disorder.Smoking is the main cause of impotence.Australia and Canada have on cigarette box local printed directly on this information.In addition, the effect of smoking on sperm motility, abnormal sperm increased;stop smoking three to six months, before returning to normal.If you want a smart, healthy child, baby experts’ advocate must stop smoking three to six months.Harm ten, second-hand smoke Smoke the smoke may be distributed more than four thousand kinds of gases and particulate matter, most of these substances are very strong stimuli, including at least forty can cause cancer in human or animal body.In the smoker to stop smoking, these particles can still stay in the air for several hours, can be other non-smokers inhale the body, may also decay products of radon gas mixed together, cause greater harm to human health.Smokers when smoking is hazardous to their health at the same time, secondhand smoke also affects non smokers.In addition to irritate the eye, nose and throat, it will significantly increase non-smokers suffering from lung cancer and heart disease the opportunity.If children live with a number of smokers, respiratory system, they would be more susceptible to infection.Other effects include increased cough, asthma, phlegm, lung function damage mitigation and lung development.From: China quit network
2.Harmful ingredients , and harm of tobacco smoke.Process smokers inhaled cigarette, the cigarette in incomplete combustion process and thermal chemical reaction synthesis of a series of thermal decomposition, the formation of a large number of new material, its chemical composition is very complex, the separation of harmful components of more than 3000 species from the smoke, the main toxic substances as nicotine(nicotine, tobacco tar,)carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia and aromatic compounds and other toxic substances.1)nicotine.Nicotine is a smell, taste bitter, colorless transparent oily liquid, volatile strong, easily oxidized into dark gray in the air, can be quickly dissolved in water and alcohol, through the mouth, nose, bronchial mucosa easily absorbed by the body.Viscosity is absorbed into the body in nicotine can the skin surface, is a drug that can make people addicted to.A cigarette contains nicotine can kill amuse, 20 nicotine in cigarettes can kill a cow.Human lethal dose is 50-70 mg ,equivalent to the content of 20-25 in cigarette nicotine.There are two typical examples can illustrate this problem: healthy 40 year old British man a long-term smoking, engaged in a very important work, night smoke 14 cigars and 40 cigarettes, morning feel uncomfortable, the doctor rescue is invalid die.Another example is: France held a smoking contest winner in a club, he smoked 60 cigarettes, the future and the podium is dead, the other competitors in the competition for the dying, to the hospital.So, why the daily cigarette smoking box(20)many more people, including nicotine content greatly surpass the lethal dose, but acute poisoning deaths rarely? The reason is part of the nicotine in tobacco smoke is toxic formaldehyde in and out, but most are not continuous smoking, the nicotine is discontinuous slowly into the human body.In addition, cigarettes lit 50% nicotine with smoke diffusion into the air, 5% with cigarette butts thrown away, 25% were burning damage, only 20% is absorbed by the human body.And nicotine in vivo was soon detoxifications are excreted in the urine.Coupled with the long-term smokers, the body produces certain tolerance to nicotine, therefore the occurrence of acute poisoning phenomenon less harm, which makes many people ignore and continue to smoke cigarettes.2)tar.Is composed of several kinds of material mixed into, in the lungs will be concentrated into a viscous, carcinogenic substances.--that is to say, it can cause cancer, in which contact with the organization therefore, smokers of any part of the respiratory tract(including oral and throat)has the possibility of cancer occurrence.Smoking 15 to 20 cigarettes a day, it is easy to suffer from lung cancer, oral cancer or laryngeal cancer risk of death, 14 times larger than people not to smoke.Usually, the respiratory tract can swing a nap on the lung, continuous particles and bacteria swept into the formation of phlegm mucus and their discharge, and of the chemicals in tobacco smoke in addition to cancer, but also the gradual destruction of the respiratory tract of the vile, increased mucus secretion, bacteria long time remained in the lung, the lung the occurrence of chronic disease, susceptible to bronchitis.Smokers cough is due to the mechanical performance of clean lungs had been damaged, and the sputum volume increased.In addition, the cell membrane tar will directly damage the alveolar epithelial cells, and destroy the cell membrane permeability, will eventually lead to emphysema.This is the main reason for smoking can lead to chronic bronchitis and emphysema.3)carbon monoxide.Very easy with the red cell hemoglobin binding, causes red blood cells to reduce the oxygen carrying capacity, thus increasing the burden on the heart, causing heart attacks, a serious cause of death.Smoking is harmful to the human health by following a set of data may be better able to explain the problem: 85% of all lung cancer cases are caused by smoking;In oral cancer, 50%-70% associated with smoking;In the kidney and bladder cancer associated with smoking, 30%-40%;10% of sudden infant death caused by passive smoking.Of people living with smokers, the risk of lung cancer is 6 times more than ordinary people;
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第二篇：男人休产假的坏处(英文)
Affect a company’s normal events.One of the reasons why some companies don’t like women is because women will give birth to a child and have maternity leave.This makes the company lack persons to work and have trouble in normal affairs.The owners of the company don’t want these things to happen.So, if a man also has maternity leave, he will also affect the company’s normal events which will trouble the bosses a lot.For example, when a man has a big project on hand and hasn’t finished, but his wife has a baby and he need to have maternity leave, how about the unfinished project?
Lead to financial stress to the family.When people have maternity leave, the money which their companies give them will decrease a lot.So, when both the man and woman have maternity leave, their income will decrease a lot.But the new born of a baby doesn’t only bring happiness, but also lead to the necessary of large amounts of money which is used to raise baby and pay the fees of education.This large amount of money is a very hard work to the parent.And decrease the income by having maternity leave may trouble the family a lot.Men have little ability to help women.When women need to give birth to a child, they will be very nervous and excited, also exhausted.And generally, men always do things carelessly, which will lead to women’s angry comments at ordinary time.And there is a big possibility that men will make women angry during the maternity leave.Being angry is very bad for women and her baby.So, let men go to work instead of staying at home is better.On the other hand, men always don’t know how to take care of people, especially women, and also don’t know how to do housework.So, there is little need to let men stay at home.Taking care of baby and wife is an excuse.To some men who are considerate, responsible and centered, the maternity leave really gives him a good chance and time to show his love and care to his wife and child.But to some irresponsible men, the maternity leave is only an excuse.When having the maternity leave, these men don’t do any housework or take care of his wife and baby, but just sleep at home or even play video games and go out playing.They don’t take their wife and child into account.How can we give these men maternity leave?
Increase the expense of government.When men and women have maternity leave, they still have salaries.And their salaries depend on the government.This will increase the expense of the government, thus bring the stress to the economy of the government.Maternity leave encourages bearing.Many foreign countries have only a small population and lack newly-born children seriously for a long time.So most of them have maternity leave and use it as one of the ways to encourage people to give birth to more children and thus expand the population.But China doesn’t need to consider this matter.China has a large population and has limited the number of newly-born children for a long time.China doesn’t need to expand the population, but to decrease the population.So, considering that the maternity leave encourages bearing, there is no need and reason to give men maternity leave in China.Having maternity leave may make the man lose his job.Pressures of work and life are great now, husbands are hesitant on whether have maternity leave or not.They desire to enjoy the maternity leave and share the joy of having a child in heart.But by doing so, they will be faced with unemployment crisis.Many companies don’t want their employees to have maternity leave because of the bad effect to the companies’ profit by having maternity leave.No one is willing to take the risk.Although the government has policies and allow men to have maternity leave, in order to preserve the work, many husbands won’t have maternity leave.The tradition that men are responsible for the outside and women are responsible for the inside is hard to change.From the ancient time in China, men are more superior to women in status.So, there is an old tradition that men are responsible for the outside and women are responsible for the inside.This old tradition has lasted thousands of years.Though recent years, women are fighting for their equal rights and women’s status is rising, but the tradition still exists and is hard to change in the near future.As a result, letting men become inside and doing housework is hard to realize.It is hard to practice.Implementation and improvement of any regulation need a process.The regulation of men’s having maternity leave is a kind of exploration, and difficulties surely exist during the process of implementation.Its expanding depends on the degree of implementation of the companies and the citizens’ understanding of their legal rights to a large extent.Many people don’t know the regulation and most of the private companies avoid mentioning it, which lead to difficulties in performing the regulation.Due to the great pressure on employment, many people feel unwilling to argue with the company for a-dozen-day holiday.Therefore, it is rare that someone will reflect to the related department.
第三篇：关于大学生吸烟英文调查报告
AQuestionnaireaboutcollege students smoking
1.Your gender()
A：MaleB：Female
2.Your age（）
A 10---18B:18—22C:22—27
3.Areyousmoking?
A:YesB :NoC: Ever had , quit smoking now
4.What is the reson of your fist smoking?
A.CuriosityB.feel fashionC.the mood is depressedD.be persuadedE.other reasons
5.In what situations do you need to smoke?
A.When boredB.too much pressureC.feelings of frustration
D.other reasons
6.What is your opinions of your smoking habit?
A.personal choice.not objectionableB.feel fashionC.easy to reach out to anotherD.relax myselfE.objectionableF.uncertainty
7.How long have you been smoking?
A.1---2yearsB.2 –5yearsC.5—10yearsD.Above ten years
8.What`syour family opinions of your smoking?
A They do not knowB disagree and AngerC agree and understandD will be persuaded to give up it
9.Do you think stoping smoking is difficult?
AyesB noC uncertainty
10.Have you ever thought about giving up smoking?
A yes,but not successB yes and successC no
11.What harm does smoking do you think ?
A.isn`t good for healthyB.waste of moneyC.disturb other
D.gave a negative impression to peopleE.otherGenerally speaking,you think smoking is
A.benefits greater than disadvantageB.more harm than good.C.same advantages and disadvantages
==================== THE ENDThanks for completing the survey questions.
第四篇：关于大学生吸烟英文调查报告
A Questionnaire about college students smoking 1.Your gender()
A：Male
B：Female
2.Your age（）
A 10---18
B:18—22
C:22—27
3.Are you smoking? A:Yes
B :No C: Ever had , quit smoking now
4.What is the reson of your fist smoking? A.Curiosity
B.feel fashion C.the mood is depressed D.be persuaded E.other reasons
5.In what situations do you need to smoke?
A.When bored B.too much pressure C.feelings of frustration D.other reasons
6.What is your opinions of your smoking habit? A.personal choice.not objectionable B.feel fashion C.easy to reach out to another D.relax myself E.objectionable
F.uncertainty
7.How long have you been smoking? A.1---2years B.2 –5years C.5—10years D.Above ten years
8.What`s your family opinions of your smoking? A They do not know B disagree and Anger C agree and understand D will be persuaded to give up it
9.Do you think stoping smoking is difficult? A yes
B no C uncertainty
10.Have you ever thought about giving up smoking? A yes,but not success
B yes and success
C no
11.What harm does smoking do you think ? A.isn`t good for healthy B.waste of money
C.disturb other
D.gave a negative impression to people E.other Generally speaking,you think smoking is
A.benefits greater than disadvantage B.more harm than good.C.same advantages and disadvantages ==================== THE END Thanks for completing the survey questions.
第五篇：中考英文作文吸烟有害健康
Smoking Is Bad for Health
吸烟有害健康
Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others.Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases.Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking.But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they think smoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers.In addition, smoking does harm to others as well.Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people.Even worse, it may cause more damages.Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible.吸烟是个坏习惯，它对吸烟者和别人都有害。很多疾病和癌症是有吸烟引起的，比如说气管炎，肺癌还有很多其他疾病。近年来，成千上万的人死于吸烟。但是仍然有很多人喜欢吸烟，因为他们认为吸烟是一种时尚，很酷，特别是青少年。另外，吸烟也会对别人有害。二手烟是公认的对别人有害的。更糟糕的是，它会带来更多伤害。因此，人们应该牢记吸烟有害他人，那些吸烟的人应该尽可能戒烟。
导语：每个人都有着自己的梦想，有的遥不可及，有的需要付出大量的努力。你的梦想是什么呢?你想要从事什么职业呢?下面就是一篇有关梦想的中考英语作文范文。
题目：规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
2.词数：80—100。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：be friendly to„，help，study hard，come true
My Dream
Everyone has his dream.My dream is to be „„
参考范文：
My Dream
Everyone has his dream.My dream is to be a doctor.When I was in Grade seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors.The doctor were very friend to me and they often cheered me up.With the help of them, I was getting better.Now I'm very healthy.Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream.I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.To be a doctor is really great.I think my dream will come true one day.
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