北京大学在百年讲堂开幕演讲稿

第一篇：北京大学在百年讲堂开幕演讲稿

一生有爱，创业成功

有些青年朋友很坦白地承认自己对财富的追求，在合法的经营范围内，“能否赚到钱”成为衡量创业者的普遍认定的标准。在现场嘉宾们的眼中，人们对财富的需求是光明正大的，但创业时不能够财富当先、财富至上。黄总从自己的亲身经历出发，建议大学生创业一定要找一个自己热爱的职业，学习、工作也是如此。“创业本身不是目的，为事业而创业才是根本的目的。如果没有真正爱的对象，就去结婚，会成功吗?用一生去追求事业，能不成功吗?”张总说，身边很多年轻人把创业理解为“很快地挣到很多的钱”，不同时代的人对创业有不同的理解，但真正的创业者目标不是很快地挣很多的钱，而是应该“想自己的价值，自己人生实现的方式。”

创业案例受质疑

小贺同学曾获2007年度北京大学河合创业基金第一名，现在成立公司主营文化T恤服饰B2C在线直销，通过对互联网上流行热点事件进行深入挖掘，开发面向中高档市场的潮流T恤和帽衫等产品。小贺同学将获奖项目带到了论坛，作为案例请教现场嘉宾，没想到却遭到了嘉宾们的质疑：“缺少核心竞争力”、“谁都可以复制”、“以后你赶不上时髦怎么办”、“被别人超越怎么办”、“做品牌是爬山不是漫游”、“做好失败的准备”、“对产品的定位不要过高”等等。尽管小贺同学对创业项目销售模式、推广模式作了解释，仍挡不住嘉宾们不断泼来的冷水。论坛结束后，小贺同学经过认真思考，觉得这些不同的看法言之有理，非常感谢嘉宾们提出了宝贵建议。

创业，忘记自己是北大学生

成功企业家对名校大学生有什么看法?周总说：“名校名号对大学生成功求职有一定的作用”。凌总说：“能上北大肯定不是一般的人，可塑性强。”黄总说：“有一段时间对名校的学生评价不高，认为他们眼高手低，心态不好。”名校大学生创业有没有优势?周总说，企业家和投资者是理性的，不会非常偏重学校的名号，更关注个人在工作中的表现。凌总说，不是顶着桂冠就可以一步成功的，最重要的还是要勤奋，踏实做人踏实做事，只要勤奋就一定能够成功。黄总说，建议如果可能，可先隐瞒北大身份，如果老想自己是北大的、是名校毕业的，很多事不去干，别人对你的要求会更苛刻。身为北大毕业的创业者，张总更是一个鲜活的例子，“投资者不会因为你毕业于哪所学校而对你有更多的偏爱。请打消这个念头，忘记自己是北大的学生。让北大成为你唯一的骄傲么，那太糟糕了，那你是北大的耻辱。”

花絮：郭涛乐开了花

东南卫视欢乐校园行活动每到自由提问环节，总会出现同学们踊跃提问、一问难求的状况，在北京大学创业论坛现场，更出现了大学生争抢话筒的场面，前一个同学问题刚提出，嘉宾还没来得及回答，就有另一位同学抢过话筒马上提问。一位女生抓住好不容易获得的提问机会，却只说了一句震动全场的话：“主持人郭涛老师幽默、诙谐，我很喜欢您!”最佳提问奖揭晓，嘉宾张总以这位女生“勇敢的表白”为理由赠她最佳提问奖，可把郭涛乐坏了，盛赞北大女生：“北大的女生真有品味!”

第二篇：百年暨南素质教育文化讲堂

“许霆案”的反思

4月17日晚七点半，北京大学法学院贺卫方教授做客百年暨南文化素质教育讲堂，在国际会议厅为我们奉上一场题为“‘许霆案’审理的启示”的精彩讲座。讲座上，贺教授分别从法律制度的确定性、司法与传媒的关系、判例法体系建立的可能性三个方面阐述了他对此案件的见解，他深入浅出的分析、旁征博引的说理以及幽默风趣的语言引得在场观众热烈的掌声。

贺教授认为首要启示是重视法律制度的确定性。他从语言构造开始说起，说“法律概念处于不清晰状态，会导致人民处于不安定不可预知的状态”。联系案件来说，他认为司法者该深入解读立法者的意图，“法官对法律的解读得使法律仍能有效调整已变化了的社会关系”。

而对于司法与传媒的关系，贺教授用“唇齿相依、唇寒齿亡”八个字来形容。通过对众多案例的分析，贺教授希望传媒能够“像一面镜子，无所谓价值偏好地反应各方的声音”，维护好司法的独立性。

最后，贺教授表示，现在我们进入判例时代，法律不能因地域或时间的差异而不统一，人们的命运“不能取决于偶然的因素”。我们要从制度上去努力，要“驾驭自己的命运”。

让我们来重温一下事情的经过。

2006年4月21日晚10时，被告人许霆来到广州天河区黄埔大道某银行的ATM取款机取款。结果取出1000元后，银行卡账户里只被扣1元，许霆先后取款171笔，合计17.5万元。许霆潜逃一年后被抓获，以盗窃罪被判无期徒刑。许父对一审判决不服，筹钱20万准备继续上诉。他认为，“这就像路边捡了别人的钱一样―――就算花了别人多给的钱，还了不就没事了嘛，怎么是秘密窃取，又怎么非法占有了呢？”

一石激起千层浪，立刻有专家、网友组成两派阵营——挺霆方与倒霆方进行激辩。倒霆方认为许霆恶意取款构成盗窃罪，判重刑无不妥！而挺霆方则认为许霆恶意取款不是盗窃，是不当得利，并且量型过重！双方就问题的关键点:ATM机是否是金融机构？银行是否有责任？许霆恶取款是否构成盗窃罪？许霆案是否量刑适当？是民事还是刑事责任进行了讨论。最终，广东省高级人民法院对此

1案采取了不公开审判的方式，由三名法官组成合议庭进行书面审理，并最终作出了“发回重审”的裁定。2008年3月31日，广州中院以盗窃罪判处许霆有期徒刑五年，罚金两万，追讨其取出的173826元。对于这样的判决结果，许霆父亲许彩亮表示十分不满意，他认为许霆并没有犯罪，只是存在过错，所以不应该受到这么重的量刑，而是应该无罪释放。

笔者认为，这个案件反映了我国现有的多种问题。

其一，法律不完善。对有争议的几个关键的支撑点不能给出明确的解释，造成很难决定是依据民法还是依据刑法判决。从无期徒刑到5年有期徒刑，这个量的变化，就集中反映了这一点。

其二，办案人员基于何种理由给予审判结果的不公开性。中院的判决书仅提出不接受辩护人的意见，这是一种相当粗暴、强权的判定。从公众知情权和双方平等的角度来说，连个理由都不给是不合适的。

案件适用民法还是刑法，涉及到几个关键的支撑点，对这些支撑点进行判断汇总，最终才能决定适用哪种法律最合适，不管是采用哪种法律，都应该给出一种合理、复杂的推论或解释。但是这些，在现在的判决书上都看不到。

其三，银行体制并不完善。银行方三天后才发现是许霆取走的17.5万元，说明银行制度存在极大的漏洞。另外，银行工作失误中少给客户钱时“钱币当面点清，出门概不负责”的态度与多给客户钱时的态度形成鲜明对比，丝毫体现不出平等。

笔者认为，应做好如下工作。

一、完善法律制度。目前适用的《刑法》与《关于审理盗窃案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》分别发布于1997年和1998年，以10年前的罪刑标尺来衡量今天的犯罪行为，实在不符合社会实际。盗窃金融机构只有无期徒刑或死刑两档刑罚，一条杠杠，上下就是天壤之别。这种严格的规范主义，显然违背了罪刑相适应原则。

二、规范银行系统。广州商业银行恒福路支行ATM机管理中心的一名工作人员表示，“ATM机系统的生产和维护一直都是由广电运通公司负责的，我们只负责加钞。”对于记者追问，为何三天后才发现是许霆取走的17.5万元，该工作人员称，“那是周末，大家都在休息。”这些都表明了银行系统的不规范性。

三、加大法律宣传力度。不少公民还是知法甚少的，相信不知法的公民对于这样天上掉馅饼的事情还是不愿意错过的。建议在类似自助行业中醒目的地方加设法律提示，以保证公民知法守法。

四、ATM机实行定时检查。鉴于ATM机的特殊性，其生产单位应定期对ATM机进行检查。并且减少周期。把好质量关。这样才能尽量避免失误，造成不必要的损失。

有论者认为，这是司法的胜利，一审并非不合法，但合法的判决未必是公正的判决，法律人是戴着镣铐的舞者，需要在规则的约束下求得平衡之美；也有论者认为，这是媒体的胜利，穷追不舍的的媒体终于让法院明白了舆论监督的力量，许霆的代理律师杨振平明白无误地告诉记者：“从去年12月许霆因恶意取款被判处无期徒刑以来，国内媒体给予高度关注和广泛讨论，舆论监督起到很大作用，重审判决本身说明了问题，这个也是媒体的力量，舆论监督的力量。”

但让人疑惑的是，面对许霆从无期改判五年的结果，法院的解释更多是体现在“特案特判”上。因为如果根据本案具体的犯罪事实、犯罪情节和对于社会的危害程度，如果依据法定量刑幅度就低判处其无期徒刑，仍不符合罪责刑相适应原则。于是，以“逐级请示”方式经广东省最高法院直至最高法院。如果联系到被称为“云南许霆”的青年何鹏之案，无法不让人怀疑，司法在面对民意的时候就能是否真正做到了独立？因为，何鹏案和许霆案性质类似，但正如在许霆案上旁听的何鹏父母所言：“我儿子与许霆一样，可许霆多么幸运，他不还钱只坐5年牢，而我的儿子还了钱了还要判无期徒刑”。为此，他们到处上访，但至今无果。而在许霆案之前，因为缺少媒体的关照，几乎无人知晓何鹏案。既然此前有过类似案例，为何此案特殊？

除此之外，从无期徒刑到五年有期徒刑，落差实在太大，令人有些儿戏之感：法律可以转圜的空间实在是太大了。正因如此，许霆案的重审结果出来之后，此前几乎和媒体意见一致的民意发生了些颇具反讽意味的转向，在网络意见的表达中，有很多人开始认为许霆被判得太轻。中国法学会刑法研究会会长、北京师范大学法学院院长赵秉志教授甚至直言：“5年的量刑似乎过轻，10年以上的尺度更为合适。”有些人开始探究媒体的责任，认为媒体过度干预了司法行为，影响案件判决的公正性与独立性。

不管如何，毫无疑问的是，只要我们将“独立”作为司法的高贵品质并孜孜

以求，法院的判决结果应该受到每个人的尊重，法官是法律世界的国王。但显而易见的是，司法和媒体在许霆案中都需要进行反思。

在面对媒体狂轰乱炸的意见时，司法究竟该如何保持自身的独立性？如何在以媒体为代表的民意中求得法律价值和社会舆论之间的平衡？更何况，在一个媒体声音多元化的时代，也没有完全一致的所谓“社会舆论”，即使善意回应民间声音，也不应该只回应居于主导地位的强势声音。“特案特判”固然具有不可置疑的法律价值和逻辑正义，但媒体只要足够关注，法院就“特案特判”，就无法逃脱司法屈于舆论压力的嫌疑。在过去几年中，亦不乏这样的案例。

此外，以民意代表自居的媒体，也应该反思自己的行为是否妨碍了司法独立？自己的做法是否违背了基本的法律准则？全国人大代表、广州市律师协会秘书长陈舒女士的话令人深思，说起不久前在香港发生与许霆类似的案件。她表示：“与广州这边不同的是，香港的法院可以发出禁令不让媒体对没有判决的案件进行谈论，更不用说媒体可以在法庭里面拍照，因为司法是独立的，而我们却不仅可以在法庭内对被告人进行拍照，还能肆意揣测法院结果”。虽然我们的法院不能发出禁令让媒体闭嘴，但媒体是否也应该检点自己的行为，其扮演拯救者的角色是否也应该退场？

时至今日，转型之下的中国社会，面对的问题越来越复杂，处于特殊位置的社会主体，由于它们的边界不清晰，而可以最大限度地调动资源，甚至不惜跨越灰色地带，营造有利于自己的卖点，用以吸引公众的眼球。但需要指出的是，这会使得事情更加复杂。司法与媒体，这两个具有特殊性质的社会主体，都应该坚守自身的边界，越界出击的结果，会使社会主体的边界划分越发混沌。法律的归法律，媒体的归媒体，才会真正抵达司法独立与舆论监督的终点。正是从这角度讲，许霆案虽然告一段落，但此后的讨论或许较此前的舆论一边倒更有社会意义和长远价值，应该从中探讨的深度问题需要持续开掘。

许霆案所带来的纷繁争议从某个意义上说,争论的意义甚至超过了案件本身。由个案启示,我们应该尽可能地完善法律制度, 让这样的争议少之又少, 唯此法律的严肃性、权威性才能得到保证。

第三篇：克林顿在北京大学的英文演讲稿

pRESIDENT CLINTON:

Thank you Chairmen Ren, Vice president Chi, Vice Minister Wei.We are delighted to be here today with a very large American delegation, including the First Lady and our daughter, who is a student at Stanford, one of the schools with which Beijing University has a relationship.We have six members of the United States Congress;the Secretary of State;Secretary of Commerce;the Secretary of Agriculture;the Chairman of our Council of Economic Advisors;Senator Sasser, our Ambassador;the National Security Advisor and my Chief of Staff, among others.I say that to illustrate the importance that the United States places on our relationship with China.I would like to begin by congratulating all of you, the students, the faculty, the administrators, on celebrating the centennial year of your university.Gongxi, Beida.As I'm sure all of you know, this campus was once home to Yenching University which was founded by American missionaries.Many of its wonderful buildings were designed by an American architect.Thousands of Americans students and professors have come here to study and teach.We feel a special kinship with you.I am, however, grateful that this day is different in one important respect from another important occasion 79 years ago.In June of 1919, the first president of Yenching University, John Leighton Stuart, was set to deliver the very first commencement address on these very grounds.At the appointed hour, he appeared, but no students appeared.They were all out leading the May 4th Movement for China's political and cultural renewal.When I read this, I hoped that when I walked into the auditorium today, someone would be sitting here.And I thank you for being here, very much.Over the last 100 years, this university has grown to more than 20,000 students.Your graduates are spread throughout China and around the world.You have built the largest university library in all of Asia.Last year, 20 percent of your graduates went abroad to study, including half of your math and science majors.And in this anniversary year, more than a million people in China, Asia, and beyond have logged on to your web site.At the dawn of a new century, this university is leading China into the future.I come here today to talk to you, the next generation of China's leaders, about the critical importance to your future of building a strong partnership between China and the United States.The American people deeply admire China for its thousands of years of contributions to culture and religion, to philosophy and the arts, to science and technology.We remember well our strong partnership in World War II.Now we see China at a moment in history when your glorious past is matched by your present sweeping transformation and the even greater promise of your future.Just three decades ago, China was virtually shut off from the world.Now, China is a member of more than 1,000 international organizations--enterprises that affect everything from air travel to agricultural development.You have opened your nation to trade and investment on a large scale.Today, 40,000 young Chinese study in the United States, with hundreds of thousands more learning in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Latin America.Your social and economic transformation has been even more remarkable, moving from a closed command economic system to a driving, increasingly market-based and driven economy, generating two decades of unprecedented growth, giving people greater freedom to travel within and outside China, to vote in village elections, to own a home, choose a job, attend a better school.As a result you have lifted literally hundreds of millions of people from poverty.per capita income has more than doubled in the last decade.Most Chinese people are leading lives they could not have imagined just 20 years ago.Of course, these changes have also brought disruptions in settled patterns of life and work, and have imposed enormous strains on your environment.Once every urban Chinese was guaranteed employment in a state enterprise.Now you must compete in a job market.Once a Chinese worker had only to meet the demands of a central planner in Beijing.Now the global economy means all must match the quality and creativity of the rest of the world.For those who lack the right training and skills and support, this new world can be daunting.In the short-term, good, hardworking people--some, at least will find themselves unemployed.And, as all of you can see, there have been enormous environmental and economic and health care costs to the development pattern and the energy use pattern of the last 20 years--from air pollution to deforestation to acid rain and water shortage.In the face of these challenges new systems of training and social security will have to be devised, and new environmental policies and technologies will have to be introduced with the goal of growing your economy while improving the environment.Everything I know about the intelligence, the ingenuity, the enterprise of the Chinese people and everything I have heard these last few days in my discussions with president Jiang, prime Minister Zhu and others give me confidence that you will succeed.As you build a new China, America wants to build a new relationship with you.We want China to be successful, secure and open, working with us for a more peaceful and prosperous world.I know there are those in China and the United States who question whether closer relations between our countries is a good thing.But everything all of us know about the way the world is changing and the challenges your generation will face tell us that our two nations will be far better off working together than apart.The late Deng Xiaoping counseled us to seek truth from facts.At the dawn of the new century, the facts are clear.The distance between our two nations, indeed, between any nations, is shrinking.Where once an American clipper ship took months to cross from China to the United States.Today, technology has made us all virtual neighbors.From laptops to lasers, from microchips to megabytes, an information revolution is lighting the landscape of human knowledge, bringing us all closer together.Ideas, information, and money cross the planet at the stroke of a computer key, bringing with them extraordinary opportunities to create wealth, to prevent and conquer disease, to foster greater understanding among peoples of different histories and different cultures.But we also know that this greater openness and faster change mean that problems which start beyond one nations borders can quickly move inside them--the spread of weapons of mass destruction, the threats of organized crime and drug trafficking, of environmental degradation, and severe economic dislocation.No nation can isolate itself from these problems, and no nation can solve them alone.We, especially the younger generations of China and the United States, must make common cause of our common challenges, so that we can, together, shape a new century of brilliant possibilities.In the 21st century--your century--China and the United States will face the challenge of security in Asia.On the Korean peninsula, where once we were adversaries, today we are working together for a permanent peace and a future freer of nuclear weapons.On the Indian subcontinent, just as most of the rest of the world is moving away from nuclear danger, India and pakistan risk sparking a new arms race.We are now pursuing a common strategy to move India and pakistan away from further testing and toward a dialogue to resolve their differences.In the 21st century, your generation must face the challenge of stopping the spread of deadlier nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons.In the wrong hands or the wrong places, these weapons can threaten the peace of nations large and small.Increasingly, China and the United States agree on the importance of stopping proliferation.That is why we are beginning to act in concert to control the worlds most dangerous weapons.In the 21st century, your generation will have to reverse the international tide of crime and drugs.Around the world, organized crime robs people of billions of dollars every year and undermines trust in government.America knows all about the devastation and despair that drugs can bring to schools and neighborhoods.With borders on more than a dozen countries, China has become a crossroad for smugglers of all kinds.Last year, president Jiang and I asked senior Chinese and American law enforcement officials to step up our cooperation against these predators, to stop money from being laundered, to stop aliens from being cruelly smuggled, to stop currencies from being undermined by counterfeiting.Just this month, our drug enforcement agency opened an office in Beijing, and soon Chinese counternarcotics experts will be working out of Washington.In the 21st century, your generation must make it your mission to ensure that today's progress does not come at tomorrow's expense.China's remarkable growth in the last two decades has come with a toxic cost, pollutants that foul the water you drink and the air you breathe--the cost is not only environmental, it is also serious in terms of the health consequences of your people and in terms of the drag on economic growth.Environmental problems are also increasingly global as well as national.For example, in the near future, if present energy use patterns persist, China will overtake the United States as the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, the gases which are the principal cause of global warming.If the nations of the world do not reduce the gases which are causing global warming, sometime in the next century there is a serious risk of dramatic changes in climate which will change the way we live and the way we work, which could literally bury some island nations under mountains of water and undermine the economic and social fabric of nations.We must work together.We Americans know from our own experience that it is possible to grow an economy while improving the environment.We must do that together for ourselves and for the world.Building on the work that our Vice president, Al Gore, has done previously with the Chinese government, president Jiang and I are working together on ways to bring American clean energy technology to help improve air quality and grow the Chinese economy at the same time.Today we do not seek to impose our vision on others, but we are convinced that certain rights are universal--not American rights or European rights or rights for developed nations, but the birthrights of people everywhere, now enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights--the right to be treated with dignity;the right to express one's opinions, to choose one's own leaders, to associate freely with others, and to worship, or not, freely, however one chooses.In the last letter of his life, the author of our Declaration of Independence and our third president, Thomas Jefferson, said then that “all eyes are opening to the rights of man.” I believe that in this time, at long last, 172 years after Jefferson wrote those words, all eyes are opening to the rights of men and women everywhere.Over the past two decades, a rising tide of freedom has lifted the lives of millions around the world, sweeping away failed dictatorial systems in the Former Soviet Union, throughout Central Europe;ending a vicious cycle of military coups and civil wars in Latin America;giving more people in Africa the chance to make the most of their hard-won independence.And from the philippines to South Korea, from Thailand to Mongolia, freedom has reached Asia's shores, powering a surge of growth and productivity.Economic security also can be an essential element of freedom.It is recognized in the United Nations Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.In China, you have made extraordinary strides in nurturing that liberty, and spreading freedom from want, to be a source of strength to your people.Incomes are up, poverty is down;people do have more choices of jobs, and the ability to travel--the ability to make a better life.But true freedom includes more than economic freedom.In America, we believe it is a concept which is indivisible.Over the past four days, I have seen freedom in many manifestations in China.I have seen the fresh shoots of democracy growing in the villages of your heartland.I have visited a village that chose its own leaders in free elections.I have also seen the cell phones, the video players, the fax machines carrying ideas, information and images from all over the world.I've heard people speak their minds and I have joined people in prayer in the faith of my own choosing.In all these ways I felt a steady breeze of freedom.The question is, where do we go from here? How do we work together to be on the right side of history together? More than 50 years ago, Hu Shi, one of your great political thinkers and a teacher at this university, said these words: “Now some people say to me you must sacrifice your individual freedom so that the nation may be free.But I reply, the struggle for individual freedom is the struggle for the nation's freedom.The struggle for your own character is the struggle for the nation's character.”

We Americans believe Hu Shi was right.We believe and our experience demonstrates that freedom strengthens stability and helps nations to change.One of our founding fathers, Benjamin Franklin, once said, “Our critics are our friends, for they show us our faults.” Now, if that is true, there are many days in the United States when the president has more friends than anyone else in America.（Laughter.）But it is so.In the world we live in, this global information age, constant improvement and change is necessary to economic opportunity and to national strength.Therefore, the freest possible flow of information, ideas, and opinions, and a greater respect for divergent political and religious convictions will actually breed strength and stability going forward.It is, therefore, profoundly in your interest, and the world's, that young Chinese minds be free to reach the fullness of their potential.That is the message of our time and the mandate of the new century and the new millennium.I hope China will more fully embrace this mandate.For all the grandeur of your history, I believe your greatest days are still ahead.Against great odds in the 20th century China has not only survived, it is moving forward dramatically.Other ancient cultures failed because they failed to change.China has constantly proven the capacity to change and grow.Now, you must re-imagine China again for a new century, and your generation must be at the heart of China's regeneration.The new century is upon us.All our sights are turned toward the future.Now your country has known more millennia than the United States has known centuries.Today, however, China is as young as any nation on Earth.This new century can be the dawn of a new China, proud of your ancient greatness, proud of what you are doing, prouder still of the tomorrows to come.It can be a time when the world again looks to China for the vigor of its culture, the freshness of its thinking, the elevation of human dignity that is apparent in its works.It can be a time when the oldest of nations helps to make a new world.The United States wants to work with you to make that time a reality.Thank you very much.（Applause.）

第四篇：周杰伦在北京大学的演讲演讲稿

周杰伦在北京大学百年讲堂的演讲--《你可以不平凡》

各位北大的同学们，你们好吗！好！（观众欢呼）

站在这个舞台开讲，真的是不简单，算是成功了哦。（掌声）

人都要有梦想，其实我跟大家一样啊，我觉得自己就是非常平凡，只是学了点音乐而已。学了这些音乐呢，最后能够站在这个舞台演讲，也不容易啊。因为我没有考上大学，但是我却跟你们演讲（周杰伦笑），你们会不会觉得有点奇怪？

不会！（观众欢呼）

方文山也才读过小学而已。不过他写的东西却能够到教材里面。这时候是不是该来点掌声啊？（掌声，欢呼）

所以我觉得厉害的人，我觉得不平凡的人，并不是书要念的多好，我觉得他要有一技之长。本身呢，也要听妈妈的话，尊师重道。那时候她（周杰伦妈妈）也很希望我可以考上音乐系，然后读大学。我大概考了两次吧。可能我不是读书的料，而且我又很爱打球，所以也不知道自己心里是怎么搞得，可能就是有一种运动细胞吧（周杰伦笑）。

那其实我现在讲的这些，都是我未来成功的一些关键，你想一想年轻时候，如果我被好好的关在那边，我没有去打球，我现在怎么拍《大灌篮》是吧？（掌声）

如果那时候没有学琴，我现在怎么拍《不能说的秘密》对吧？（掌声）那个时候如果不喜欢看这些武术的电影，我怎么拍《青蜂侠》对吧？（掌声）这些呢，都不是父母让你去学的，你是有自发性的，你喜欢这样的东西。所以，我觉得人要有一技之长呢，比学历更重要。这个是我一直在跟这些小朋友讲的。讲到学生的阶段，因为今天是在学校嘛。其实我是一个蛮爱面子的人，我觉得。相信大家都看得出来，一个很好胜的人。我讲一个很简单的例子：搭公车，大家有这样的经验吧，就是人很多的时候，被挤到最后，然后被公车们夹到，有没有这种感觉？有吧。但是我却是那种痛也不会说出来的。因为前面坐着好几个学姐。我想说，等到下一站，反正公车们自动会打开吧。结果它下一站竟然没有给我停下来。于是，我就只好默默的跟学姐说，不好意思，你可不可以跟公车司机说一下，我的手被夹到了（观众笑）。后来想一想，我觉得公车司机一定很纳闷，学姐她们也很纳闷，为什么在第一站的时候不讲，在第二站第三站的时候才说。这代表说我是一个很怎么样的人？很爱面子。爱面子呢，又好胜，但是我觉得这却帮助了我在现在的演艺圈在现在的生活环境。因为，我告诉自己，绝不能输，永远都要在第一。这时候应该要来点掌声，是吧？（掌声）

我刚刚在讲这些我学生时代的生活，学生时代，其实那时候我没有考上大学，后来我就去写歌了，在我还没有出道的时候呢，写着《蜗牛》这首歌，相信大家都听过吧？

那时候呢，也算是蚁居。不是蚁居在天台，是蚁居在录音室，后来被吴宗宪给发掘。那应该是三天他希望我要写十几首歌曲，这是他给我的一个功课，然后他从里面挑选歌曲去用。所以那时候都会很期待自己的歌曲被录用，只有这样你才有钱，你才可以拿回家给爸妈。所以那个时候，我自己也给自己一个期许，就是一定要赚到钱，然后好好的让家人过好生活，所以这是我写歌的一个重点，其中之一个原因；另外一个原因是因为，我觉得父母在我小的时候，他们花费太多的金钱，学费，让我学钢琴，所以我要弥补回去。那时候就是有一个信念就是，不能让自己的父母失望，在你这个生活当中，你一个人，其实老实讲，有时候我是走不下去的，因为我并没有兄弟姐妹。那在写歌的时候认识到刘畊宏，他在那个时候呢，已经是歌手了，而我还蚁居在他的录音室，给我衣服穿，给我吃的，并没有给我车子，但是他却载我到处游玩，享受他的人生。然后带他朋友给我认识有。

一天，吴宗宪说：“你这些歌好像都不错，但是没有人可以唱耶！”公司签来另外一位音乐总监杨峻荣，后来他听到我的歌，他说：“你这些歌曲别人不用干脆你自己唱唱看好了。”然后那时候我有个念头想说：“嗯，是当歌手么？不可能吧？”所以我没想那么多，我就把自己的歌唱一唱。然后有一天，有个唱片公司的表演，有很多艺人，有很多大老板要来看，那时候我就很紧张，这时候我不知道该唱什么歌曲。那唱《黑色幽默》好了（音乐。。）

当时真的是唱的黑色幽默，因为刘畊宏说，他就推荐我说：“你唱这个歌，这个歌很有你的味道，你可以像以前的情歌都是非常严肃的，哪有这么奇怪的歌词。”我说：“但是来的唱片公司是老外，他听得懂么？”然后畊宏说：”反正你唱的也不清楚，反正他也不知道你唱什么（观众笑）。这个旋律好就好了。“我想说也对，所以我第一遍这样唱完之后，台下完全没什么反应。我想说，这怎么回事？畊宏说，你唱的太小声了。然后畊宏默默地，我后来才知道，他们让我唱第二次的原因是因为畊宏默默的去告诉工作人员说，再给我一次机会。（掌声）第二次呢，我就好好的唱。于是有机会发片了，那时候第一首主打歌《可爱女人》。《可爱女人》就这样出来了，当时的同公司的师姐徐若瑄来拍的这个第一支MV，那时候呢，觉得蛮特别就是：“哎哟，这个师姐当时是女神呢，来拍MV，这真的假的？”，当时会有这样的感觉。那后来呢，她竟然说：“可以教我弹钢琴吗？”我才发现，学钢琴是对的。（掌声）

当时写的歌曲是给其他歌手唱，后来我的第一张专辑的歌曲，几乎都是写给别人唱别人不要的，我重新拿来唱，所以有了《双节棍》这些歌曲（掌声）

所以我也很感谢当时没有用我歌曲的那些歌手，现在不知道到哪里去了，没有，开玩笑（观众笑）。所以呢，我也不能停下来，我继续在往前走，为的是什么？为的是我的歌迷朋友们。你们没有看错人，对！（掌声）

然后那时候出了几张唱片，然后去了几个颁奖典礼，慢慢的，对于这个奖项，其实一开始就非常的看重。谁不想得奖，对不对？有一次带了外婆去参加颁奖典礼，我觉得至少一项，上台可以讲话吧，对不对？可以感谢我的外婆，结果什么都没有。那时候就非常的，老实讲非常的不爽。但是我没有表现在脸上，因为那个摄影机在拍你嘛，你还是要很开心的很大气的为大家鼓掌嘛。那我就觉得，原来演艺圈是这么的虚假。（掌声）

于是呢，我就把它写了一首歌曲叫做《外婆》（音乐）。一方面我是在攻击这个攻击当天的不爽，为什么没有让我得奖，让外婆难过；另外是觉得自己很不孝，所以也写了像打狗仔骂狗仔的歌曲，像《四面楚歌》这样。这些歌曲可能引起不了太多的共鸣，因为可能很多人没有遇到狗仔，很多人不知道狗仔这么讨厌。慢慢的回归，我觉得必须要给一些正能量，所以我就没有再写这些有的没的歌了。那写了《梦想启动》，《稻香》。

那时候我想说这么多的歌手，我要怎么样去不一样。所有的欧美的这些饶舌歌手，他们的歌词充满着暴力，他们的音乐很重，反差很大。我喜欢做反差很大的东西，那就是中国风了。中国风呢，其实老实讲特别难写，因为他只有五声音阶，你要怎么样跟别人不一样？那我就想说，我这种嗓音，咬字不清可不可以来中国风一下？于是呢，先写了这个《东风破》，我想大家都还熟悉吧？（音乐）

然后拍了《黄金甲》之后呢，也感谢这个张艺谋导演。他说：“我有听过你的这个《东风破》，不然来一个跟这个《黄金甲》有关的你觉得怎么样？”那时候我写了两首歌，一个是《黄金甲》，肯定大家比较没有听过，大家听到的都是《菊花台》对不对？果然，张导比较喜欢《菊花台》，所以用它作为了片尾曲。那这歌，也让很多的歌迷朋友的爸爸妈妈也认识了我。那也因此，很多差不多我蛮常遇到四五十岁，五六十岁，还有一些老奶奶说：我喜欢听你的《菊花台》。我才知道，其实听我歌的年龄层次是这么的广泛，所以我终于找到自己的特色，每张专辑要有个中国风。所以这对于一个歌手来讲，你看累不累？其实非常累，因为你要想很多；然后，你写了十首歌曲，你还要拍十支MV。为什么，因为我在写每首歌的时候，我的画面都已经在头脑里了，所以我必须把它拍出来。交给别人来拍，不信任别人，这就是我自己相信自己的地方（掌声）

所以，先拍了第一支MV。但是，是拿我的师弟当做白老鼠，来试验一下。拍完他们的MV我看一下觉得：哎 好像不错。我才来拍自己的MV（观众笑），于是我拍了第一支MV之后，拍了第二支MV，拍了十支MV，拍了二十支MV，到现在累计，我觉得应该有七八十支MV了。这些MV呢，其实都是一个经验，为什么？因为我想当导演，所以我不断的在练习。这MV当中有好的，有不好的，你们觉得怎么样？（掌声）

你们其实现在还是学生的时代，现在讲这个会不会好像太远了，其实不会，因为你们要考虑到未来。所以我才会写一首歌，叫做《听妈妈的话》。告诉从前的自己，因为那时候很喜欢周润发，周润发拍了一部片叫《赌神》，那也是为什么我喜欢变魔术的原因，是吧？所以呢，我写了一首歌，从未来告诉以前的自己，你会遇到周润发，因为他会演《黄金甲》当上了你爸，所以赌神未来会是你爸爸，懂了吧？（观众笑）

那时候听的流行歌曲是张学友的歌，其实我开始写歌就是因为《吻别》开始。我就想说，有一天一定要写歌给他。果然，张学友唱了我的歌曲，而且还跟他一起同台表演，我就代表说自己不平凡了（掌声）。

这些都是在我音乐的领域，我觉得我已经成功了。在电影方面，拍《不能说的秘密》大家看过吧？那我一直在想，怎样的爱情可以变得不一样，然后穿梭时空这个电影情节我觉得非常特别。所以我利用了钢琴的速度来想象成是时光机，所以我觉得人要有想象力，因为很多人觉得我很天马行空的乱想东西，其实到时候做出来大家都是会吓一跳。这些工作人员往往会觉得：“什么，你讲的剧本我觉得很奇怪，怎么钢琴弹得快变成时光机这样的”，拍出来，大家是不是吓一跳了，是不是了？没错。（掌声）

然后，在这边鼓励大家就是，找寻自己的那一点跟大家的不一样，去把它放大。

今天的演讲到此结束，谢谢！（掌声）

第五篇：克林顿在北京大学的英文演讲稿

克林顿在北京大学的英文演讲稿

PRESIDENT CLINTON:

Thank you.Thank you, President Chen, Chairmen Ren, Vice President Chi, Vice Minister Wei.We are delighted to be here today with a very large American delegation, including the First Lady and our daughter, who is a student at Stanford, one of the schools with which Beijing University has a relationship.We have six members of the United States Congress;the Secretary of State;Secretary of Commerce;the Secretary of Agriculture;the Chairman of our Council of Economic Advisors;Senator Sasser, our Ambassador;the National Security Advisor and my Chief of Staff, among others.I say that to illustrate the importance that the United States places on our relationship with China.I would like to begin by congratulating all of you, the students, the faculty, the administrators, on celebrating the centennial year of your university.Gongxi, Beida.(Applause.)

As I'm sure all of you know, this campus was once home to Yenching University which was founded by American missionaries.Many of its wonderful buildings were designed by an American architect.Thousands of Americans students and professors have come here to study and teach.We feel a special kinship with you.I am, however, grateful that this day is different in one important respect from another important occasion 79 years ago.In June of 1919, the first president of Yenching University, John Leighton Stuart, was set to deliver the very first commencement address on these very grounds.At the appointed hour, he appeared, but no students appeared.They were all out leading the May 4th Movement for China's political and cultural renewal.When I read this, I hoped that when I walked into the auditorium today, someone would be sitting here.And I thank you for being here, very much.(Applause.)

Over the last 100 years, this university has grown to more than 20,000 students.Your graduates are spread throughout China and around the world.You have built the largest university library in all of Asia.Last year, 20 percent of your graduates went abroad to study, including half of your math and science majors.And in this anniversary year, more than a million people in China, Asia, and beyond have logged on to your web site.At the dawn of a new century, this university is leading China into the future.I come here today to talk to you, the next generation of China's leaders, about the critical importance to your future of building a strong partnership between China and the United States.The American people deeply admire China for its thousands of years of contributions to culture and religion, to philosophy and the arts, to science and technology.We remember well our strong partnership in World War II.Now we see China at a moment in history when your glorious past is matched by your present sweeping transformation and the even greater promise of your future.Just three decades ago, China was virtually shut off from the world.Now, China is a member of more than 1,000 international organizations--enterprises that affect everything from air travel to agricultural development.You have opened your nation to trade and investment on a large scale.Today, 40,000 young Chinese study in the United States, with hundreds of thousands more learning in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Latin America.Your social and economic transformation has been even more remarkable, moving from a closed command economic system to a driving, increasingly market-based and driven economy, generating two decades of unprecedented growth, giving people greater freedom to travel within and outside China, to vote in village elections, to own a home, choose a job, attend a better school.As a result you have lifted literally hundreds of millions of people from poverty.Per capita income has more than doubled in the last decade.Most Chinese people are leading lives they could not have imagined just 20 years ago.Of course, these changes have also brought disruptions in settled patterns of life and work, and have imposed enormous strains on your environment.Once every urban Chinese was guaranteed employment in a state enterprise.Now you must compete in a job market.Once a Chinese worker had only to meet the demands of a central planner in Beijing.Now the global economy means all must match the quality and creativity of the rest of the world.For those who lack the right training and skills and support, this new world can be daunting.In the short-term, good, hardworking people--some, at least will find themselves unemployed.And, as all of you can see, there have been enormous environmental and economic and health care costs to the development pattern and the energy use pattern of the last 20 years--from air pollution to deforestation to acid rain and water shortage.In the face of these challenges new systems of training and social security will have to be devised, and new environmental policies and technologies will have to be introduced with the goal of growing your economy while improving the environment.Everything I know about the intelligence, the ingenuity, the enterprise of the Chinese people and everything I have heard these last few days in my discussions with President Jiang, Prime Minister Zhu and others give me confidence that you will succeed.As you build a new China, America wants to build a new relationship with you.We want China to be successful, secure and open, working with us for a more peaceful and prosperous world.I know there are those in China and the United States who question whether closer relations between our countries is a good thing.But everything all of us know about the way the world is changing and the challenges your generation will face tell us that our two nations will be far better off working together than apart.The late Deng Xiaoping counseled us to seek truth from facts.At the dawn of the new century, the facts are clear.The distance between our two nations, indeed, between any nations, is shrinking.Where once an American clipper ship took months to cross from China to the United States.Today, technology has made us all virtual neighbors.From laptops to lasers, from microchips to megabytes, an information revolution is lighting the landscape of human knowledge, bringing us all closer together.Ideas, information, and money cross the planet at the stroke of a computer key, bringing with them extraordinary opportunities to create wealth, to prevent and conquer disease, to foster greater understanding among peoples of different histories and different cultures.But we also know that this greater openness and faster change mean that problems which start beyond one nations borders can quickly move inside them--the spread of weapons of mass destruction, the threats of organized crime and drug trafficking, of environmental degradation, and severe economic dislocation.No nation can isolate itself from these problems, and no nation can solve them alone.We, especially the younger generations of China and the United States, must make common cause of our common challenges, so that we can, together, shape a new century of brilliant possibilities.In the 21st century--your century--China and the United States will face the challenge of security in Asia.On the Korean Peninsula, where once we were adversaries, today we are working together for a permanent peace and a future freer of nuclear weapons.On the Indian subcontinent, just as most of the rest of the world is moving away from nuclear danger, India and Pakistan risk sparking a new arms race.We are now pursuing a common strategy to move India and Pakistan away from further testing and toward a dialogue to resolve their differences.In the 21st century, your generation must face the challenge of stopping the spread of deadlier nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons.In the wrong hands or the wrong places, these weapons can threaten the peace of nations large and small.Increasingly, China and the United States agree on the importance of stopping proliferation.That is why we are beginning to act in concert to control the worlds most dangerous weapons.In the 21st century, your generation will have to reverse the international tide of crime and drugs.Around the world, organized crime robs people of billions of dollars every year and undermines trust in government.America knows all about the devastation and despair that drugs can bring to schools and neighborhoods.With borders on more than a dozen countries, China has become a crossroad for smugglers of all kinds.Last year, President Jiang and I asked senior Chinese and American law enforcement officials to step up our cooperation against these predators, to stop money from being laundered, to stop aliens from being cruelly smuggled, to stop currencies from being undermined by counterfeiting.Just this month, our drug enforcement agency opened an office in Beijing, and soon Chinese counternarcotics experts will be working out of Washington.In the 21st century, your generation must make it your mission to ensure that today's progress does not come at tomorrow's expense.China's remarkable growth in the last two decades has come with a toxic cost, pollutants that foul the water you drink and the air you breathe--the cost is not only environmental, it is also serious in terms of the health consequences of your people and in terms of the drag on economic growth.Environmental problems are also increasingly global as well as national.For example, in the near future, if present energy use patterns persist, China will overtake the United States as the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, the gases which are the principal cause of global warming.If the nations of the world do not reduce the gases which are causing global warming, sometime in the next century there is a serious risk of dramatic changes in climate which will change the way we live and the way we work, which could literally bury some island nations under mountains of water and undermine the economic and social fabric of nations.We must work together.We Americans know from our own experience that it is possible to grow an economy while improving the environment.We must do that together for ourselves and for the world.Building on the work that our Vice President, Al Gore, has done previously with the Chinese government, President Jiang and I are working together on ways to bring American clean energy technology to help improve air quality and grow the Chinese economy at the same time.But I will say this again--this is not on my remarks--your generation must do more about this.This is a huge challenge for you, for the American people and for the future of the world.And it must be addressed at the university level, because political leaders will never be willing to adopt environmental measures if they believe it will lead to large-scale unemployment or more poverty.The evidence is clear that does not have to happen.You will actually have more rapid economic growth and better paying jobs, leading to higher levels of education and technology if we do this in the proper way.But you and the university, communities in China, the United States and throughout the world will have to lead the way.(Applause.)

In the 21st century your generation must also lead the challenge of an international financial system that has no respect for national borders.When stock markets fall in Hong Kong or Jakarta, the effects are no longer local;they are global.The vibrant growth of your own economy is tied closely, therefore, to the restoration of stability and growth in the Asia Pacific region.China has steadfastly shouldered its responsibilities to the region and the world in this latest financial crisis--helping to prevent another cycle of dangerous devaluations.We must continue to work together to counter this threat to the global financial system and to the growth and prosperity which should be embracing all of this region.In the 21st century, your generation will have a remarkable opportunity to bring together the talents of our scientists, doctors, engineers into a shared quest for progress.Already the breakthroughs we have achieved in our areas of joint cooperation--in challenges from dealing with spina bifida to dealing with extreme weather conditions and earthquakes--have proved what we can do together to change the lives of millions of people in China and the United States and around the world.Expanding our cooperation in science and technology can be one of our greatest gifts to the future.In each of these vital areas that I have mentioned, we can clearly accomplish so much more by walking together rather than standing apart.That is why we should work to see that the productive relationship we now enjoy blossoms into a fuller partnership in the new century.If that is to happen, it is very important that we understand each other better, that we understand both our common interest and our shared aspirations and our honest differences.I believe the kind of open, direct exchange that President Jiang and I had on Saturday at our press conference--which I know many of you watched on television--can both clarify and narrow our differences, and, more important, by allowing people to understand and debate and discuss these things can give a greater sense of confidence to our people that we can make a better future.From the windows of the White House, where I live in Washington, D.C., the monument to our first President, George Washington, dominates the skyline.It is a very tall obelisk.But very near this large monument there is a small stone which contains these words: The United States neither established titles of nobility and royalty, nor created a hereditary system.State affairs are put to the vote of public opinion.This created a new political situation, unprecedented from ancient times to the present.How wonderful it is.Those words were not written by an American.They were written by Xu Jiyu, governor of Fujian Province, inscribed as a gift from the government of China to our nation in 1853.I am very grateful for that gift from China.It goes to the heart of who we are as a people--the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the freedom to debate, to dissent, to associate, to worship without interference from the state.These are the ideals that were at the core of our founding over 220 years ago.These are the ideas that led us across our continent and onto the world stage.These are the ideals that Americans cherish today.As I said in my press conference with President Jiang, we have an ongoing quest ourselves to live up to those ideals.The people who framed our Constitution understood that we would never achieve perfection.They said that the mission of America would always be “to form a more perfect union”--in other words, that we would never be perfect, but we had to keep trying to do better.The darkest moments in our history have come when we abandoned the effort to do better, when we denied freedom to our people because of their race or their religion, because there were new immigrants or because they held unpopular opinions.The best moments in our history have come when we protected the freedom of people who held unpopular opinion, or extended rights enjoyed by the many to the few who had previously been denied them, making, therefore, the promises of our Declaration of Independence and Constitution more than faded words on old parchment.Today we do not seek to impose our vision on others, but we are convinced that certain rights are universal--not American rights or European rights or rights for developed nations, but the birthrights of people everywhere, now enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights--the right to be treated with dignity;the right to express one's opinions, to choose one's own leaders, to associate freely with others, and to worship, or not, freely, however one chooses.In the last letter of his life, the author of our Declaration of Independence and our third President, Thomas Jefferson, said then that “all eyes are opening to the rights of man.” I believe that in this time, at long last, 172 years after Jefferson wrote those words, all eyes are opening to the rights of men and women everywhere.Over the past two decades, a rising tide of freedom has lifted the lives of millions around the world, sweeping away failed dictatorial systems in the Former Soviet Union, throughout Central Europe;ending a vicious cycle of military coups and civil wars in Latin America;giving more people in Africa the chance to make the most of their hard-won independence.And from the Philippines to South Korea, from Thailand to Mongolia, freedom has reached Asia's shores, powering a surge of growth and productivity.Economic security also can be an essential element of freedom.It is recognized in the United Nations Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.In China, you have made extraordinary strides in nurturing that liberty, and spreading freedom from want, to be a source of strength to your people.Incomes are up, poverty is down;people do have more choices of jobs, and the ability to travel--the ability to make a better life.But true freedom includes more than economic freedom.In America, we believe it is a concept which is indivisible.Over the past four days, I have seen freedom in many manifestations in China.I have seen the fresh shoots of democracy growing in the villages of your heartland.I have visited a village that chose its own leaders in free elections.I have also seen the cell phones, the video players, the fax machines carrying ideas, information and images from all over the world.I've heard people speak their minds and I have joined people in prayer in the faith of my own choosing.In all these ways I felt a steady breeze of freedom.The question is, where do we go from here? How do we work together to be on the right side of history together? More than 50 years ago, Hu Shi, one of your great political thinkers and a teacher at this university, said these words: “Now some people say to me you must sacrifice your individual freedom so that the nation may be free.But I reply, the struggle for individual freedom is the struggle for the nation's freedom.The struggle for your own character is the struggle for the nation's character.”

We Americans believe Hu Shi was right.We believe and our experience demonstrates that freedom strengthens stability and helps nations to change.One of our founding fathers, Benjamin Franklin, once said, “Our critics are our friends, for they show us our faults.” Now, if that is true, there are many days in the United States when the President has more friends than anyone else in America.(Laughter.)But it is so.In the world we live in, this global information age, constant improvement and change is necessary to economic opportunity and to national strength.Therefore, the freest possible flow of information, ideas, and opinions, and a greater respect for divergent political and religious convictions will actually breed strength and stability going forward.It is, therefore, profoundly in your interest, and the world's, that young Chinese minds be free to reach the fullness of their potential.That is the message of our time and the mandate of the new century and the new millennium.I hope China will more fully embrace this mandate.For all the grandeur of your history, I believe your greatest days are still ahead.Against great odds in the 20th century China has not only survived, it is moving forward dramatically.Other ancient cultures failed because they failed to change.China has constantly proven the capacity to change and grow.Now, you must re-imagine China again for a new century, and your generation must be at the heart of China's regeneration.The new century is upon us.All our sights are turned toward the future.Now your country has known more millennia than the United States has known centuries.Today, however, China is as young as any nation on Earth.This new century can be the dawn of a new China, proud of your ancient greatness, proud of what you are doing, prouder still of the tomorrows to come.It can be a time when the world again looks to China for the vigor of its culture, the freshness of its thinking, the elevation of human dignity that is apparent in its works.It can be a time when the oldest of nations helps to make a new world.The United States wants to work with you to make that time a reality.Thank you very much.(Applause.)