第一篇:《陈万年教子》阅读答案及原文翻译
导读:父母是孩子的第一任老师,父母的一言一行都会在孩子身上印下深深的烙印,所以说,作为父母千万要做一个合格“产品”.但是也有教孩子走歪道的父母,文中陈万年就是其中一个。“子不教,父之过。”父亲如果不给生养子女良好的教育,这就是做父亲的过错。
陈万年教子
陈万年乃朝中重臣也,尝病,召子陈咸戒于床下,语至三更,咸睡,头触屏风。万年大怒,欲杖之,曰:“乃公戒汝,汝反睡,不听吾言,何也?”咸叩头谢曰:“具晓所言,大要教咸谄也。”万年乃不复言。
译文
陈万年是朝廷中显赫的大官,(陈万年)曾经病了,叫来儿子陈咸告诫他(并让他),跪在床前,说到半夜,陈咸打了瞌睡,头碰到了屏风。陈万年很生气,想要拿棍子打他,说:“(我作为)父亲教育你,你反而打瞌睡,不听我的话,为什么(这样做)?”陈咸(赶忙跪下)叩头认错说:“我完全明白您所说的话,主要的意思是教我拍马屁罢了!”陈万年没有再说话。
【阅读训练】
1、解释:(1)乃:;(2)戒:;(3)语:;(4)之:;(5)曰;(6)具:
2、翻译:(1)不听吾言,何也?
(2)万年乃不敢复言。
3、“万年乃不敢复言。”的原因是什么?
【阅读训练】
1、解释:(1)是;(2)同:“诫”,训诫;(3)说话;(4)指代子咸;(5)说;(6)都,全部
2、翻译:(1)(你)不听我的话,这是为什么?
(2)陈万年于是就不敢再说话。
3、“万年乃不敢复言。”的原因是因为儿子揭穿了他的卑鄙心理。
①问:“万年乃不敢复言”的原因是? 答:因为儿子说出了他的心里话(卑鄙心理)。/答:因为儿子揭露了陈万年的虚伪,让他哑口无言。/答:万乃不复言是因为儿子揭穿了他的卑鄙心理。
②问:“你认为陈万年的做法对吗? 答:不对。因为叫儿女虚伪,是为他们做了坏榜样,如果陈咸不揭发他反而接受了,就会多一个地位显赫、但却走歪道的官。这种人多了,会影响社会。
注释
1.尝:曾经。
2.戒:同“诫”,告诫。
3.语:谈论,说话。
4.睡:打瞌睡。
5.欲:想要。
6.杖:名词用作动词,用棍子打。
7.之:代词,指代陈咸。
8.曰:说。
9.乃公:你的父亲。乃:你。
10.谢:道歉,认错。
11.具,都。
12.晓:明白。
13.大要:主要。
14.谄(chǎn),谄媚,奉承。拍马屁。
15.乃:是。
16.复:再。
17.言:话。
18.显:显赫。
19.汝反睡:反而。
翻译
①欲杖之。
陈万年想要用棍子打陈咸。
②咸叩头谢。
陈咸赶忙跪下叩头道歉。
③具晓所言。
您说的话(的意思)我都知道。
④乃公教戒汝,汝反睡,不听吾言,何也?
我作为父亲教育你,你反而打瞌睡,不听我的话,这是什么道理?
⑤大要教咸谄。
您主要的意思是教我奉承拍马。
启发与借鉴
1.父母是孩子的第一任老师,父母的一言一行都会在孩子身上印下深深的烙印,所以说,作为父母千万要做一个合格“产品”.但是也有教孩子走歪道的父母,文中陈万年就是其中一个。“子不教,父之过。”父亲如果不给生养子女良好的教育,这就是做父亲的过错。陈万年喜好结交权势,对他们卑躬屈膝,文中内容对他极具讽刺之意。
2.不要光阿谀奉承与听信谗言。
3.父母不要为儿女做坏的榜样。
4儿子揭露了陈万年内心的虚伪。
5..世上竟然有父亲教儿子拍马奉承的!陈万年就是这种反面的角色。
第二篇:陈万年教子原文赏析及翻译
陈万年教子原文赏析及翻译
陈万年教子原文赏析及翻译1陈万年教子
两汉班固撰
陈万年乃朝中重臣也,尝病,召子咸教戒于床下。语至三更,咸睡,头触屏风。万年大怒,欲杖之,曰:“乃公戒汝,汝反睡,不听吾言,何也?”咸叩头谢曰:“具晓所言,大要教咸谄也。”万年乃不复言。
译文
陈万年是朝中显赫的大官,有一次陈万年病了,把儿子陈咸叫来跪在床边训话。一直说到半夜,陈咸打了瞌睡,头碰到了屏风。陈万年很生气,想要拿棍子打他,说:“我作为父亲教育你,你反而打瞌睡,不听我的话,这是什么道理?”陈咸赶忙跪下叩头认错,说:“我完全明白您所说的话,主要的意思是教我要对上司要奉承拍马屁罢了!”陈万年没有再说话。
注释
尝:曾经。
戒:同“诫”,告诫;教训。
语:谈论,说话。
睡:打瞌睡。
欲:想要。
杖:名词用作动词,用棍子打。
之:代词,指代陈咸。
曰:说。
乃公:你的父亲,乃:你
谢:道歉,认错。
具晓:完全明白,具,都。
大要:主要的意思。
大要教咸谄:主要的意思是教我奉承拍马。谄(chǎn),谄媚,奉承。拍马屁。
乃:是
复:再。
言:话。
显:显赫。
启发
1.父母是孩子的第一任老师,父母的一言一行都会在孩子身上印下深深的烙印,所以说,作为父母千万要做一个合格“产品”.但是也有教孩子走歪道的父母,文中陈万年就是其中一个。“子不教,父之过。”父亲如果不给生养子女良好的教育,这就是做父亲的过错。陈万年喜好结交权势,对他们卑躬屈膝,文中内容对他极具讽刺之意。
2.不要光阿谀奉承与听信谗言。
3.父母不要为儿女做坏的.榜样。
4.世上竟然有父亲教儿子拍马屁学奉承的,陈万年就是这种反面的角色。
5.儿子揭露了陈万年内心的虚伪。
陈万年教子原文赏析及翻译2陈万年教子
朝代:两汉
作者:佚名
原文:
陈万年乃朝中重臣也尝病,召子咸教戒于床下。语至三更,咸睡,头触屏风。万年大怒,欲杖之,曰:“乃公戒汝,汝反睡,不听吾言,何也?”咸叩头谢曰:“具晓所言,大要教咸谄也。”万年乃不复言。
译文
陈万年是朝中显赫的大官,有一次陈万年病了,把儿子陈咸叫来跪在床边训话。一直说到半夜,陈咸打了瞌睡,头碰到了屏风。陈万年很生气,想要拿棍子打他,说:“我作为父亲教育你,你反而打瞌睡,不听我的话,这是什么道理?”陈咸赶忙跪下叩头认错,说:“我完全明白您所说的话,主要的意思是教我要对上司要奉承拍马屁罢了!”陈万年没有再说话。
注释
1.尝:曾经。
2.戒:同“诫”,告诫;教训。
3.语:谈论,说话。
4.睡:打瞌睡。
5.欲:想要。
6.杖:名词用作动词,用棍子打。
7.之:代词,指代陈咸。
8.曰:说。
9.乃公:你的父亲,乃:你
10.谢:道歉,认错。
11.具晓:完全明白,具,都。
12.大要:主要的意思。
13.大要教咸谄:主要的意思是教我奉承拍马。谄(chǎn),谄媚,奉承。拍马屁。
14.乃:是
15.复:再。
16.言:话。
17.显:显赫。
启发
1.父母是孩子的第一任老师,父母的一言一行都会在孩子身上印下深深的烙印,所以说,作为父母千万要做一个合格“产品”.但是也有教孩子走歪道的父母,文中陈万年就是其中一个。“子不教,父之过。”父亲如果不给生养子女良好的教育,这就是做父亲的过错。陈万年喜好结交权势,对他们卑躬屈膝,文中内容对他极具讽刺之意。
2.不要光阿谀奉承与听信谗言。
3.父母不要为儿女做坏的榜样。
4.世上竟然有父亲教儿子拍马屁学奉承的,陈万年就是这种反面的角色。
5.儿子揭露了陈万年内心的虚伪。
第三篇:陈万年教子原文及译文
陈万年教子
陈万年乃朝中重臣,尝病,召其子陈咸戒于床下,语至三更,咸睡,头触屏风。万年大怒,欲杖之,曰:“乃公戒汝,汝反睡,不听吾言,何也?”咸叩头谢曰:“具晓所言,大要教咸谄(读“缠”的音))也。” 万年乃不复言。
选自(班固《汉书●陈万年传》)
译文
陈万年是朝中的重臣,曾经病了,把儿子陈咸叫到床前。告诫他做人的道理,讲到半夜,陈咸打瞌睡,头碰到了屏风。陈万年很生气,要拿棍子打他,训斥说:“你的父亲口口声声教你,你却打瞌睡,(你)不听我的话,这是为什么?”陈咸赶忙跪下叩头道歉说:“您说的话的意思我都知道,主要意思是教我奉承拍马屁。”陈万年于是不敢再说话。
注释
1.咸:陈咸,陈万年之子。
2.戒:同“诫”,告诫。
3.大要:主要。
4.乃公:你的父亲
5.尝:曾经。
6.具:全,都
7.谢:道歉
8.语:说话
9.显:显赫
10.杖:打
11.其:陈万年的儿子(代词)
12.之:代(陈咸)
13.曰:说
14.大要;主要的意思。
15.具晓:完全明白
16.复:再
17.具晓所言:您说的话的意思我都明白
18.谄(chǎn):奉承拍马屁。
19.睡:打瞌睡。
启发
①父母是孩子的第一任老师,父母的一言一行都会在孩子身上印下深深的烙印,所以说,作为父母千万要做一个合格“产品”.但是也有教孩子走歪道的父母,文中陈万年就是其中一个。
②在这个世界上有长辈教唆小辈学会阿谀奉承的,陈万年就是这类反面角色的代表之一,但也有一些好的长辈。
③通过这篇文章,我们懂得了不要光阿谀奉承与听信谗言。
第四篇:《陈谏议教子》原文及翻译
《陈谏议教子》是出自《宋名臣言行录》里的一篇文章,讲述了宋人陈谏议家有烈马,因其性情暴躁常踢伤人,不能被驾驭,因而被陈谏议的儿子卖给了商人,下面是小编收集整理的《陈谏议教子》原文及翻译,希望对您有所帮助!
《陈谏议教子》原文
宋陈谏议家有劣马,性暴,不可驭,蹄啮伤人多矣。一日,谏议入厩,不见是马,因诘仆:“彼马何以不见?”仆言为陈尧咨售之贾人矣。尧咨者,陈谏议之子也。谏议遽召子,曰:“汝为贵臣,家中左右尚不能制,贾人安能蓄之?是移祸于人也!”急命人追贾人取马,而偿其直。戒仆养之终老。时人称陈谏议有古仁之风。
译文
宋人陈谏议家里有一匹劣马,性情暴躁,不能驾驭,踢伤咬伤了很多人。一天,他走进马棚,没看到这匹马,于是责问仆人:“那匹马怎么不见了?”仆人说是陈尧咨把马卖给商人了。陈尧咨是陈谏议的儿子。陈谏议马上召来儿子,说:“你是朝中重臣,家里周围的人都不能制服这匹马,商人又怎么能养它呢?你这是把祸害转嫁给别人啊!”(陈谏议)赶紧命人去追商人牵回马,并把卖马的钱退给商人。他告诫仆人把那匹马养到老死。(因此)当时的人们称赞陈谏议有一种古代贤仁之风。
注释
1.陈谏(jiàn)议:北宋陈省华(939年—1006年),字善则,北宋阆州阆中人,官至谏议大夫,故称之。
2.驭:驾驭,控制。
3.蹄:名词作动词用,踢。
4.啮:咬。
5.仆:仆人,指养马的仆人。
6.因:于是。
7.遽:急忙,马上。
8.安:怎么,哪里。
9.贾(gǔ)人:商人。
10.直:通“值”,价值,这里指钱。
11.诘:责问。
12.贵臣:朝廷中的重臣。
13.制:控制,制服。
14.彼:那。
15.厩:马厩。
16.曰:说,回答。
17.汝:你。
18.售:出售。
19.戒:通“诫”,告诫。
20.劣:顽劣的马。
21.是:这匹。
22.可:能够。
23.何以:以何,凭什么,怎么。
24.为:把。
25.畜:养
第五篇:翻译原文及答案
新视野大学英语读写教程4课后翻译
2013-05-28 00:35:01
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案
Unit 1
1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。
3.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
4.Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in learning;it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一步;它不是学习的结束,而是学习的开始。
Unit 2
1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.1.If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different.如果没有查理•卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果──他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars.From The
Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理•卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物──年轻可爱的小流浪汉。
4.Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。
5.Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone's life in the early 20th century.He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.查理•卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6.On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away.He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.1977年,查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
Unit
31.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻,数周后被迫辞职。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场,生意日渐兴隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.”
据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。”
2.After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦──贫穷与误解。
Unit 4
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资,而是把钱花在了买新住房上。
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今,人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功,它必须跟上市场的发展。
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比,她流利的英语是个优势。
Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言,没有任何地方比图书馆更好了,在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这个平台,加强交流,拓展合作领域,共谋发展大计。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1.The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
2.The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多。
3.Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.任何人都能照出好照片──问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
4.By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5.When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功。
6.A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御飓风,又与周围环境十分协调。
Unit 5
1.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.对这个问题我已束手无策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果,并希望合作进一步加深。
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面,亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受,另一方面,它也能“广直言之路,启进善之门”。
On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily
accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with
constructive suggestions”.5.他孤独的感觉时起时落,他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。
His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.毕竟,金钱不是万能的,最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。
After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进。
2.I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧。
3.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation.Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识。
4.Loneliness is a negative state.One feels that something is missing.It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独——这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself.Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。