第一篇：“跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词”小 练
“跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词”小练
Ⅰ.从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished ______ a three-meter-thick stone.A.to cut B.cut
C.cutting
D.being cut 2.The boy decided ______ a sailor, which made his father a little surprised.A.not to become
B.to not become
C.not becoming
D.becoming not 3.As a senior high school student, I will try my best ______ hard in order to reach my goal.A.studying
B.to study
C.to have studied
D.having studied 4.—Would you mind ______ the window? —Of course not.A.I opening
C.for me to open
B.me to open
D.my opening 5.In this small town, missing a bus means ______ for another hour.A.waiting
C.wait
B.to wait
D.to be waiting 6.He ______ going out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home talking with my little son.A.wanted
B.asked
C.hoped
D.suggested 7.To my surprise, they were allowed ______ at home.A.smoking
B.to be smoked
C.to smoke
D.having smoked 8.In winter, many animals manage ______ without eating for many months.A.to live
B.living
D.to have lived C.having lived
Ⅱ.根据所给的汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。1.你无需告诉他这个消息, 那只会使他难过。You ______ ______ ______ ______ him the news;it will just make him sad.2.我永远忘不了和校长初次见面的情景。
I’ll never ______ ______ my school headmaster for the first time.3.她惊喜交加，禁不住放声大哭起来。
Between astonishment and joy, she ______ ______ ______ into tears.4.他花在学英语上的时间不多。
He doesn’t ______ much time in ______ English.5.当我到家的时候，发现彼得正忙着做饭，苏珊正在洗衣服。
When I got home, I found Peter ______ ______ ______ the cooking and Susan was doing the ______.6.我期待能躺在海滩上度过假期，什么也不干。
I have been looking forward to ______ ______ ______ ______ on the beach ______ nothing.7.你必须答应不再提此事。
You must promise ______ ______ ______ it any more.8.说实话，我不后悔借给他那么多的钱。
To tell you the truth, I do not regret ______ ______ him so much money.Key: Ⅰ.1-4 CABD
5-8 ADCA Ⅱ.1.don’t need to tell
2.forget meeting
4.spend;learning 3.couldn’t help bursting
5.was busy doing;washing
6.spending my vacation lying;doing 7.not to mention
8.having lent
第二篇：及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结
及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结(1)2010/09/27 23:03 [专四语法 ]
及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结
动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况： Ⅰ动词加动词不定式
能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss 等。例如： 1．
I have learned to drive the car.2．
They refused to accept my suggestion.3．
He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词
在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。例如：
1.Have you finished repairing your car?
2.She suggested spending another week in the country.3.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词
英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。如：
I admit breaking the window.我承认打破了窗玻璃。I advise waiting till proper time.我建议等到适当时机。
They avoided mentioning that name.他们避免提到那个名字。
He considered going to see Paul in person.他考虑亲自去找保罗。They discussed selling the house.他们商量过卖房子的事。She dislikes doing housework.她不喜欢干家务活。Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否讲得慢一点?
He forbids smoking during office hours.办公时间他禁止吸烟。Try to imagine being on the moon.设想你在月球上。He mentioned seeing her often.他提到过经常见到她。
I can’t understand treating children like that.那样对待孩子，我不能理解。
引用地址: http://
需要我们注意的是，有些动词既可用动词不定式也可用动名词作宾语。这两种结构在意义上有时差别不大，有时差别较明显。下面分别说一下这两种情况：
Ⅲ 这两种情况在意义上差别不大的词有：love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, need, intend, attempt等。例如：
1.Do you like playing(to play)chess?
2.When did you begin learning(to learn)French? 随着语言的发展，这些区别也在逐渐缩小，但需要注意的是：
在like, love, prefer等动词后，若表示经常性的抽象的动作，多用动名词作宾语；若指特定的或具体的行动，则用不定式更多一些。例如：
1.I like swimming, but I don’t like to swimming today.2.She prefers walking to cycling.3.I prefer to stay at home today.在begin, start等词的后面，在下面三种情况下，后接动词不定式较好:
主语是物而不是人时：Ice begins to melt.
本身是v-ing 形式时: We are starting to clean the classroom.
其后的动词与想法，感情有关时：I begin to realize that he is wrong.Ⅳ 在两种结构在意义上差别较明显的动词有： remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try等。例如：
1．remember后接动名词通常表示：记得干过某事的，跟动词不定式通常表示：别忘了，要记得干，动作并未发生：
I remembered posting the letter today.我记得今天把信寄走了。
Please remember to post the letter today.请别忘了今天把信寄走。2．regret 后接动名词，通常表示:对已发生的情况表示后悔，跟不定式通常表示:对将来的情况表示抱歉
I regret to inform you that you won’t be able to attend the class.我们遗憾地通知你们，你们将不能参加这个班。
I regretted having done such a thing.我后悔做了这样一件事。
3．mean后接动名词，通常表示:意味着，不定式通常表示:打算干什么。
Failing this exam means waiting for a year.这次考式不通过意味着要等上一年。
I didn’t mean to argue with you.我不想和你争辩。
4．try 后接动名词，通常表示:式一式做某事，跟不定式通常表示:设法去做某事：
Let’s trying doing the work in this way.这项工作咱们这样式式看。
I’ will work hard, and try to improve.我将努力工作，并设法改进。
及物动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结（２）
2010/09/27 23:17 [专四语法 ]
⒈不定式作宾语
①以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语。如：
agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean，long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等，这些词大部分可接th at引导的从句。如：
I decided to ask for my money back.I decided that I would ask for my money back.When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot.When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start
back on foot.②当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定
式置于补语之后，即：主语＋动 词＋it＋补语＋to do句式。如：
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well.He feels it his duty to help the poor.③介词but,except,besides+to do(do)
在这种句型中，如介词前有动词do，后面应接不带to的不定式；如无do，则接to不定式，即带do不带to，带to不带do。如：
The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.⒉ 动名词作宾语
①以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语，如：
admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag
ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don't mind,give
up,insist,on, put off等。如：
I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health.②动名词作介词的宾语
I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at
home.What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech?
动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty(in)doing,have no
trouble(in)doing,lose no ti
me(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,there is no use(in)doing等。
⒊ 部分动词后面，既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义不变。如：
begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want等。
在need,require,want后接-ing形式，表示被动意义，也可接不定式，但
要用被动形式，如：Your handwr iting needs improving(tobe improved).hate, love, like接不定式表示特定的未来事件，接动名词表示目前 正在进行的活动或一般的行为。
在下列情况下，一般要用不定式：
①hate, like, love前有would(should)时，如：I'd like to have a cup of
coffee.②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时，如：The students are
starting to work on the difficult maths problem.③begin, continue, start与know, understand等状态动词连用时，如：I soon
began to understand what
was happening.⒋ advise, allow, encourage, forbid, permit等动词后接动名词作宾语，或
带不定式作宾语补足语。如：
Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.⒌ 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使
用。
①forget, remember, regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名
词表示动作已经发生。如：
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.I remember writing him a letter a year ago.We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the
meeting.They regretted ordering these books from abroad.②mean to do 打算做某事
doing 意味着……
I meant to catch up with the early bus.This means wasting a lot of money.③try to do 设法尽力做某事
doing 试着做某事
You should try to overcome your shortcomings.Try working out the physics problem in another way.④stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）
doing 停止做某事
On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper.You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.⑤can't help doing 禁不住……
to do不能帮助干……
They couldn't help jumping up at the news.Sorry I have lots of work to do.So I can't help to make up the room
for you.⑥go on to do 做不同的事或不同内容的事
doing 继续不停地做某事，指同一动作的继续
He went on to talk about world situation.他接着又谈了世界形势。
We'll go on fighting so long as there is oppression inthe world.⑦leave off to do 离开某地去干什么（目的状语）
doing停下某事
It's time to leave off talking and to start acting.They left off to go fishing.
第三篇：德语跟第三格宾语的动词[最终版]
接第三格宾语的动词
以下这些动词存在一个共同的特点，那就是它们后面都必须跟一个第三格名词来做它们的宾语。具体我们将逐词阐述：
ab/raten = ab(离开)+ raten(建议)
劝阻……(人)做…… z.B.Meine Mutter hat mir vom Studium abgeraten.Seine Eltern hat ihm von der Ehe abgeraten.ab/sagen = ab(离开)+ sagen(说)
回绝某人
z.B.Eigentlich will ich sie zum Abendessen einladen, aber sie hat mir abgesagt.Der Sohn hat seiner Mutter abgesagt, weil sie ihm kein Taschengeld gab.ähneln + D
与......相像/相似
z.B.Der Tiger ähnelt meiner Katze.Deine Tochter ähnelt ihrem Großvater.an/gehören = an(紧挨着)+ gehören(属于)
属于......组织/为......成员
z.B.Mein Freund gehöret einem Fußballverein an der Universität an.Vor einigen Jahren hat er der Partei angehört.an/passen = an(紧挨着)+ passen(适合)
适应......z.B.Ich muss mich so bald wie möglich der neuen Situation anpassen.Nach ein paar Jahren hat er sich schon dem Klima in Deutschland angepasst.an/schließen = an(紧挨着)+ schließen(关闭)
加入/同意......的意见
z.B.Endlich hat sich Rußland der Nato angeschlossen.Nach einer langen Diskussion schloss er sich meiner Meinung an.antworten + D
回答....../答复......z.B.Ich habe ihm einen Brief geschrieben, aber er hat mir noch nicht geantwortet.auf/fallen = auf(在......上面)+ fallen(落下)
使......引人注目/关注 z.B.Seine Sprachfertigkeit ist mir aufgefallen.Es fällt mir auf, dass er jeden Tag über 12 Stunden arbeitet.aus/weichen = aus(出来)+ weich(软)+ en
躲避/避开 z.B.Seit unserem letzten Streit weicht er mir ständig aus.Er weicht immer den Schwierigkeiten bei der Arbeit aus.befehlen = be(不可分前缀)+ fehlen(缺少)
命令......(人)z.B.Der Lehrer befehlt den Studenten, jeden Tag Texte durchzulesen.Mein Chef hat mict befohlen, heute nicht nach Hause zu gehen.begegnen = be(不可分前缀)+ gegen(相对)+ en
偶遇/遭遇 z.B.Gestern begegnete ich ich auf der Straße Herrn Wang.In diesem Jahr hat viele Unternehmen der Finanzkrise begegnet.bei/stehen = bei(在......旁边)+ stehen(站)z.B.Meine Freunde stehen mir bestimmt bei.Dazu stehe ich dir bei.bei/treten = bei(在......旁边)+ treten(走)
加入......组织/赞同......观点
z.B.Vor zehn Jahren trat ich der Partei bei.Endlich ist sie dieser Organisation beigetreten.danken + D + für + A
为......感谢......(人)z.B.Er dankt mir für meine Hilfe beim Deutschlernen.Sie hat mir herzlich für die Geburtstagsgeschenke gedankt.dienen + D
任职于....../有助于....../促进......z.B.Er hat seit einigen Jahren bei dieser Firma gedient.Es dient deiner Gesundheit, jeden Tag Gemüse und Obst zu essen.drohen + D + mit + D
以......威胁......(人)z.B.Er droht meinem Sohn mit dem Tod.Der Deutschlehrer hat den Studenten immer mit Körperstrafe gedroht.ein/fallen + D
某人突然想到......z.B.Eine gute und komische Idee fällt mir plötzlich ein.Es fällt mir ein, an diesem Wochenende meinen Lehrer zu besuchen.ein/prägen = ein(进入)+ prägen(印刻)
牢记....../记住......z.B.Die Studenten müssen sich so vielen neuen Wörtern einprägen.Das Kind kann sich lange einprägen, was ihm passiert ist.entfliehen = ent(去除)+ fliehen(逃跑)
逃避/躲开 z.B.Der Chef will seiner Verantwortung entfiehen.Wenn wir auf dem Land leben, können wir dem Lärm und der Verschumutzung der Großstadt entfliehen.entsprechen = ent(去除)+ sprechen(说)
与......相符合/与......一致
z.B.Die Tatsache entspricht der Statistik nicht.Seine Beschreibung vom Dieb entspricht disem Mann.erscheinen = er(完成)+ scheinen(似乎)
看上去....../貌似......z.B.Seine Reaktion erschien mir verdächtig.Sie erscheint mir sehr müde.fehlen + D
缺少....../缺乏......z.B.Mir fehlt ein großes Auto.Das Wasser fehlt der Stadt.Es fehlt mir an nichts.Es fehlt diesem Land an der Windenergie.fern/bleiben = fern(远离)+ bleiben(逗留)
远离....../不参与......z.B.Seit Tagen ist er dem Unterricht ferngeblieben.Er blieb dem Streit zwischen seinem Vater und seiner Mutter fern.folgen + D
跟从....../听从......z.B.Bitte folgen Sie mir!
Wir müssen den Meinungen des Chefs folgen.gefallen + D
使......喜欢
z.B.Das Auto gefällt mir seht gut.Es gefällt mir nicht, jeden Tag sehr früh aufzustehen.Mir gefällt, dass wir jeden Monat einen Ausflug machen.gegenüber/stehen = gegenüber(相对/反对)+ stehen(站)
站在......对面/反对
z.B.Als sie um die Ecke bog, stand sie plötzlich einer alten Freundin gegenüber.Er steht meinem Arbeitsplan gegenüber.gehorchen + D
听从......(人)/顺从......的意见 z.B.Er gehorcht immer seinen Eltern.Der Chef gehorcht keinen Meiungen der Arbeiter.gehören + D
属于......(人)z.B.Das Haus gehört mir nicht mehr.Das Buch gehört seinem Freund.gelingen + D
成功做......z.B.Es gelingt mir, diese Prüfung bestanden zu haben.Leider gelingt mir nicht, eine schöne Frau zu finden.gelten + D
针对......(人)/适用于......(人)z.B.Offensichtlich gilt seine Kritik mir.Das neue Gesetz gilt den Kranken, die keine Arbeit haben.glauben + D
相信/信仰......z.B.Jetzt glaubt er mir nicht mehr.Viele Menschen glauben dem Gott.gleichen + D = gleich(相同的)+ en
与......一样/与......相似 z.B.Seine Tochter gleicht ihm nicht.Das neue Gesetz gleicht dem alten.gratulieren + D + zu + D
为......祝贺......(人)z.B.Er gratuliert mir zum Geburtstag.Gestern gratulieren wir zu ihrer Hochzeit.helfen + D + bei + D
在......帮助......(人)z.B.Er hilft mir oft beim Deutschlernen.Sie hat mir beim Umzug geholfen.kündigen + D
解约/解雇
z.B.In diesem Jahr hat diese Fabrik vielen Arbeitern gekündigt.Die Firma kündigte ihm fristlos.leicht/fallen = leicht(简单的)+ fallen(落下)
使......感到容易 z.B.Diese Hausaufgabe fällt mir ganz leicht.Es fällt mir leicht, solche Probleme zu lösen.mangeln + D
缺乏....../缺少......z.B.Das Wasser manglet diesem Dorf.Es mangelt dieser Schule an hochqualifizierten Lehrern.missfallen = miss(否定/讨厌)+ fallen(落下)
使......不喜欢 z.B.Das Deutschlernen missfällt mir voll und ganz.Es missfällt mir, jeden Tag sehr früh aufzustehen.misslingen = miss(否定/讨厌)+ lingen(成功)
没做成......z.B.Es misslingt mir, diese Prüfung bestanden zu haben.Es misslingt dieser Fabrik, neue Maschinen einzukaufen.misstrauen = miss(否定/讨厌)+ trauen(信任)
不信任 z.B.Mein Chef misstraut meinem Versprechen.Seine Frau misstraut seinen Gründen für die Zugverspätung.nach/folgen = nach(在......之后)+ folgen(跟随)
紧随其后/模仿 z.B.Er fliegt schon morgen, und die Familie folgt ihm dann später nach.Sie hat auch einen Arbeitsplan geschreiben, der meinem nachfolgt.nach/geben = nach(在......之后)+ geben(给)
屈服于....../给......让步
z.B.Endlich gaben unsere Soldaten den Feinden nach.Die Arbeiter müssen dem Chef nachgeben.nach/gehen = nach(在......之后)+ gehen(走)
跟踪......z.B.Gestern Abend ging ein Mann mir lange nach.Seine Frau ist ihm schon seit langer Zeit nachgegangen.nutzen + D
有益于....../有助于......z.B.Die Wirtschaftsentwicklung sollen der Verbesserung des Lebensniveaus nutzen.passen + D
适合......z.B.Diese neue Jacke passt mir sehr gut.Ich glaube, dass das Auto dir nicht so gemütlich passt.passieren + D
发生......z.B.Der Polizist fragt ihn, was ihm schon passiert ist.Wir sollen es immer im Kopf behalten, was uns schon passiert ist.schaden + D
损害/不利于......z.B.Die schwere Umweltverschumutzung schadet der Wirtschaftsentwicklung.Es schadet der Gesundheit, jeden Tag so spät ins Bett zu gehen.scheinen + D
似乎....../看上去......z.B.Sie scheint uns sehr arrogant.Es scheint mir, dass sie schon seit Jahren kennengelernt haben.schmecken + D
使......感到味道好
z.B.Diese Spezialität schmeckt allen Freunden.Das Essen in diesem Restaurant schmeckte allen Touristen.schmeicheln + D
阿谀....../奉承......z.B.In der Fabrik schmeicheln die meisten Arbeiter dem Chef.An der Schule schmeicheln die Schüler ihrem Lehrer.schwer/fallen = schwer(困难的)+ fallen(落下)
感到困难 z.B.Das Deutschlernen fällt mir nicht so schwer.Es fällt der Regierung schwer, die Verschmutzung effektiv zu kontrollieren.stehen + D
适合于......z.B.Diese Jacke steht mir sehr gut.trauen + D
信任....../相信......z.B.Meine Freundin traute mir nicht mehr, weil ich schon mehrmals gelogen.Die Studenten trauen dem Lehrer.unterliegen = unter(在......下方)+ liegen(位于)
败于....../被......战胜
z.B.Frankreich unterliegt im Zweiten Weltkrieg Deutschland.Er unterliegt einem neuen Gegner.unterstehen = unter(在......下方)+ stehen(站)
受......管辖 z.B.In der Firma untersteht alle dem Chef.An der Universität untersteht die Studenten dem Professor.vergeben + D + A = ver(错误)+ geben(给)
原谅......(人)......z.B.Er hat mir meine Verspätung vergeben.Der Lehrer vergibt den Studenten ihre grammatischen Fehler nicht.vertrauen = ver(错误)+ trauen(信任)
信任
z.B.Die Eltern vertrauen immer ihre eingen Kinder.Seine Frau vertraute ihm nicht mehr.vor/beugen = vor(往前)+ beugen(弯腰)
预防......z.B.Wir sollen der Kälte gut vorbeugen.Um der Krankheit vorzubeugen, sollen wir jeden Tag Obst essen.weh/tun + D
使......感觉疼痛 z.B.Was tut Ihnen/dir weh ?
Der Kopf tut mir ganz weh.zu/hören = zu(仔细)+ hören(听)
倾听......z.B.Hören Sie bitte dem Radion zu!
Die Studenten hören jetzt dem Professor zu.zu/stimmen = zu(仔细)+ Stimme(声音/选票)+ n
同意/赞成......z.B.Endlich stimmen alle mir zu.Der Chef hat meinem Plan zugestimmt.6
第四篇：如果一个句子作为动词或介词的宾语
如果一个句子作为动词或介词的宾语，称为宾语从句。
（1）如果一个特殊疑问句作某个动词或介词的宾语，一定要用其陈述的语序。如： they often ask him where he is from..不能说成： they often ask him where is he from.（2）某些特殊疑问句作宾语可以简写成“特殊疑问句 +to do” 的形式。例如： i am thinking about what to say < what i should say.> 我正在考虑我该说点儿什么。
练习：
一，选择题；
()1,thanks a lot for---------me about it.a.to tell b.tell c.telling d.told
()2.best wishes-------your birthday.a.for b.to c.on d.in
()3.in england, people usually call james jim-------.a.shortly
b.for short c.easy d.easily
()4.mother with her three children-----------going shopping.a.are b.is c.will d.were
()5.march 8 th is-----------.a.the womens day b.the womans day
c.womens day d.women day
二，改错题：
（）1.every here like english very much.a b c d
()2.mr wu is going to want me to give a talk.a b c d
()3.in england, you never cant put their family name first.a b c d
()4.i dont know why do people call me jim.a b c d
()5.id like to buy something for mr wu in teachersday.a b c d
三、单项选择：
（）1.best wishes---------teachersday.a.to b.for c.of d.with
()2.thank you for english fun.a.make b.to make c.makes d.making
()3.in england , people never use the first name their family name.a.before.b.in front of c.with d.after
()4.the teacher didnt teach us in the last lesson.a.new anything b,new something c.anything new d.something new
()5.everyone is here.nobody is-----------
a.not away b,away c.not out d.go
()6.his friends call jim short.a.he, for b.him, for c.him,in d.her,for
()7.would you like to give us a-----------?
a.talking b.talk c.to talk d.talks
()8.come to my office after school, tom.lets a talk about your
lessons.()9.----hi, tom.how is your father?-----oh,----------------
a.he is not tall b.he doesnt feel well c.he is old d.he is a teacher
()10.david william lewis is called when we meet him for
the first time.a.dave b.david c.mr lewis d.mr willian
()11.rober thomas brow is my very good friend, so i usually call
him-------
a.mr brown b.rober browm c.bob d.mr robert
()12.something about your family, ok?
a.say b.tell c.speak d.talk
()13.you can call me bob, you should never call me mr bob.a.but b.or c.and d./
()14.in china, the first name is name.thats different english name.a.family, with b.given, from c.family, from d.given ,with
()15,im very glad the news.a.hear b.to hear c.listen dlistening
()16.what about to the great wall hotel ?
a.go b.to go c.goes d.goin 语法 :
2.一般将来时 : be going to 结构的用法 :
(1)用 be going to+ 动词原形表示 ” 将要发生的事情或主观上打算 , 计划 , 决定要做的事.其后的时间状语通常为表示短期或近期含义的短语或表示固定时间的从句.如 :tomorrow morning,/tomorrow afternoon /tomorrow evening, next month /next week /next year /next saturday, this week /year/afternoon/saturday.或者 when you grow up---------? 等等
(2)be going to 结构中 ,be 是助动词 , 要按句中主语的人称和数的变化而变化.其后要接动词的原形.该句的否定式是在 be 后面加 not, 其疑问式将 be 提到句首.如 :she is going to help her mother clean the house this sunday./we are going to watch tv tomorrow evening./are they going to have a sports meeting next month.? /there is going to be
an english call tomorrow afternoon..(3), 在英语中 , 表示位置转移的动词 , 如 :come, go, fly, drive, leave, stay, 等 , 可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的事 , 不必用 be going to 结构.如 :she is flying to nanjing herself.明天她一个人飞往南京.are you driving home ? 你开车回家吗 ?
练习：
单项选择题：
（）1.what are you going to do friday evening ? a.in b.on c.at d.of
()2.do you have to do every day ?
a..much work b.many work c.much works d.many works
()3.what about meat for supper ?
a.to buy some b.to buy any c.buying some d.buying any
()4.ann her hair this saturday.a.wash b.washes c.to wash d.is going to wash
()5.my school is near.i like walking there.a.too b.quite c.quiet d.so
()6.these new shoes are for.a.you and i b.i and you c.you and me d.me and you
()7.would you like boating ?
a.go b.to go c.going d.to go to
()8.why not there by bus ?
a.to go b.goes c.go d.going
()9.are you free next saturday ?------------------.a.sure b.i think so c.nothing much d.why
()10.i s li ming good singing ?
a.at b.in c.on d.for
()11.i have some books.a.read b.reading c.to read d.to reading
()12.a.re you going to stay at school on may day ? no, im not..a.im going to home b.im home c.im going home d.i go to home
()13.kate has good friends at school.a.a quite lot of b,quite a lot of c.quite a lot d.a quite of
()14.its five miles the farm the bus stop.a.from , to b.to, from c.from , with d.from ,by
()15.our teacher likes us english in the morning.a.to read b.reading c.read d.reads
()16.they are going to play football next friday.a.on b./ c.in d.at
()17.lets now.a.going to the park b.to play games c.are singing d.have a rest.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法：
(1)表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，常用于“比较级 +than ”结构。如：
this box is heavier than that one.这个盒子比那个重。
he is much taller than i < am > ,< 口语一般用 me >.他比我高很多。通常可用 much, a little , a lot , still , even 等词修饰比较级。还可以用“数词 + 名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量，来修饰比较级。如：
i am ten years older than my little brother.我比我的小弟弟大了十岁。
(2)表示三者或三者以上的比较时用最高级，常用于“最-----“.最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the, 后面可带 of
此外，最高级还可以被序数词所修饰。如：
the yellow river is the second longest in china.黄河是中国第二大长河。
一，根据句意填入适当的词：
1,they are having tea the open air.2,thank you very much your help.3,would you like to come supper?
4,wu xia is the at chinese in her class.5,this is a book many colour picture
6,our classroom is clean.it is cleaner yours.7,this bottle is empty.may i have a one ?
8,what is the with your pen ? it is broken.9, is the third season of a year.二，句子改写：
ma li lis ruler is longer than kates.(变为一般疑问句)
—— ma li lis ruler____,_____kates?
2,jims box is the heaviest of all.(变为否定句)
jims box _____the heaviest of all.3,the black bag is the oldest of the four.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____is the oldest of the four ?
4,li lei is thirteen.zhang hong is twelve.(连成一句)
li lei is one year____ _____zhang hong.5,tom is the tallest boy in the class.(同义句改写)
tom is ____ than____ _____boy in the class.6,he watches tv every evning.(用 this evening 替换 every evening)
he _____ _____ _____ ______tv this evening.三，用所给的词的适当形式填空：
1,i have nothing_____(do)today.2,is lucy running_____(slow)than lili ?
3,what kind of _____(duck)are you feeding now?
4,his hobby is____(is)an artist.5,which do you think is______(beauty), the city or the country?
6can you hear something_______(sing)in the next room?
7,stop_____(play).now lets have our lesson.8what _____(grow)on this farm?
9,now my brother is learning more about ______(draw).10,riding a bike is much ______(easy).四，根据句意填上一个最恰当的词，使句子通顺，语法正确：
1,do you all agree____her? 2, the corn_____slowly.3,i pick more pears than he_____.4,why____come with us ?
5,which ____faster , a taxi or a bus ? 6,today she____to stay at
home.7,my little dog is hungry.i must _____it.8,my mother likes ____me some stories at weekend.9,what are you going to do after you _____school?
10,i think the trees in shenyang is much fewer than____in dalia.五，句型转换：
1,please walk guickly, or you will miss the train.______ ______ _____walk guickly,you will miss the train.2,do you have time this weekend? ____ you___this weekend?
3, lets have a rest ? ____ ____ ____a rest? ____ ____have a rest.4, which is the way to the station, please ? ______ _____the station, please?
5,i dont know.i have _____ ______.6,the post office is not inside the station.the post office is______the station.7,jim sits in front of bill.bill sits_____jim.8,today some countries dont use animals to do farm work any more.today some countries____ _____use animals to do farm
work.9,this pen is cheaper than any other one in the shop.this pen is_____ ______in the shop.五，动词的适当形式填空：
1． listen!who______(sing)in the classroom?
2,may i_____(come)in? im sorry im late.it_____(not, matter).come in ,please.3.jim usually____(do)his homework at school,but he______
(do)it at home now.4,we____(see)uncle wang tomorrow.would you like______
(go)with us ? 5,why not______(go)boating?
6.what about _______(go)on a picnic? ．提建议的表达方法：
ⅰ、shall i / we do(动词原形)------？表示“我 / 我们-----好吗？” 例： shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗？
ⅱ、lets do(动词原形)------。表示“让我们做-----吧”
例： lets make it half past one.让我们定在一点半吧。
iii、why not do(动词原形)------表示“为什么不做-----呢？”
例： why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送给她一些花呢？．怎样“表示需要”、“询问方向”和“指点方向”
i ．表示需要： 1.he needs some help.2.you need a number 16 bus.3.which number do i need ?
ii.怎样“问路（询问方向）”：
1.e xcuse me.which is the way to the post office?
2.excuse me.can(could)you tell me the way to the park?
3.excuse me.can(could)you show me the way to the bookshop?
4.excuse me.do you know the way to the bank?
5.excuse me.how can i get to the farm ?
6.excuse me.can(could)you tell me how i can get to the hospital?
7.excuse me,can(could)you tell me where the theatre is?
8.excuse me.where is the nearest hospital, please?
iii.怎样“指点道路”（指点方向）：、its over there on the right /left.、its next to /in front of /behind /outside the school.、walk along /do down this road.、take the first turning on the left /right.==turn left /right at the
first turning.5、ts about two hundred metres along on the left /right.6、ts about five kilometers away.a)its about ten minutes „ walk from here.b)the nearest is about three kilometers away.you need a no.1 bus.c)take a no.3 bus on the right and get off at the sixth stop.6.序数词的用法：表示事物的顺序叫序数词。序数词往往与定冠词 the 连用。
（1），1----3，没有规律，要逐个记忆。
one first;two second;three third;
(2).4-----12.有规律，其中 four, six , seven ,ten , eleven 是在基数词的后面加上 th, 而 five fifth , eight eighth , nine ninth , twelve twelfth 是没有规律，要逐个记忆。
(3).13------20 有规律，是在基数词的后面加上 th 就行。
（4）。第二十至第九十的整十的倍数都是在基数词后将词尾的-y 改为 i, 再加-eth 构成的。
（5），十位以上的基数词变成序数词时，把个位数变成序数词即可，十位数不变。第一百、第一千、第一百万都是在基数词的后面直接加上-th 构成。
（6），序数词的缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。
附： 基数词变为序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律，词尾加上 th ；一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d;
八减 t , 九减 e, f 来把 ve 替；
单词 ty 作结尾，ty 变成 tie;
若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。
练习题：
一．听力： 20 分。（四个类型）略。
二．笔试： 80 分。
《一》。词汇：
a． 根据句子的意思及首字母提示，用适当的词填空：
1． w______back to school.2.october comes after s_______.3.there are many b______flowers in the park.4.e______is the biggest animal on the land.5.walk along this road, and take the fourth t_____on the right.6.shall we meet o_____the school gate?
7.dont swim in the river.its d_______.8.tigers usually live in the f______and the mountains.9.its far from here.you had better c_____a bus.d)thank you all the s______.e)do you n____any help , miss black?
f)lets make it half past nine.no p_____.g)this big box is too h______.i cant carry it.h)jim often goes the w_____way.i)i am very t______.shall i have a rest?
b.按要求写出下列各词：
1.busy(比较级)______ 2.big(最高级)_______3.early(比较级)____4.nice(最高级)______5.beautiful(比较级)___________
6.good(比较级)______7.many(最高级)______8.slowly(比较级)_____9.five(序数词)_____10.one(序数词)_____11.two(序数词)_______12.three(序数词)______13.nine(序数词)______
14.twelve(序数词)_____15.twenty(序数词)_____16.swim(现在分词)_____17.close(形容词)_____18.friend(形容词)______
19.wish(复数)______20.full(反义词)_____21.before(反义词)_____22.right(同音词)_____23.alse(同义词)______24.free(反义词)_____25.strong(比较级)______26.foot(复数)______27.run(名词)_____28.zoo(复数)_____29.play(名词)______30.quick(副词)______
c.根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空：
1． lucy is feeling much ______(更好)now.2． this turkey ________(尝起来)fine.2.miss li is __________(讲)children a story.3.at night ,there are many ______(星星)in the sky.4.he jumps_______(最高)at the sports meeting.二．选择填空： 20 分。略。
三．改写句子：根据要求完成下列各句：
1.he is washing his clothes now.(用 tomorrow 改写)
he is _______ ______wash his clothes tomorrow.2.he is taller than any other student in his class.(变为同义句)
he is______ _______in his class.3.you had better go there on foot.(改为否定句)
you had ______ ______go there on foot.4.they are going to leave on monday.(划线部分提问)
_______ _______they going to leave?
5.you usually come to school by bike.(改为否定疑问句)
_______you usually______to school by bike?
四．口语运用：从 b 栏中找出能与 a 栏配对的答语：
a b
()1.what are you going to do next sunday? a.some bread.()2.shall we go to the zoo? b.some bread ,please.()3.when shall we meet? c.sorry ,im busy.()4.what about a quarter past ten ? d.nothing much.()5.what can you see on the table / e.at a quarter past ten.()6.what would you like ? f.no.lets make it a little earlier.()7.are you free tomorrow ? g.i think so.()8.could you go there with me tomorrow ? h.good idea.()9.what does it say ? i.dont feed the animals.()10.would you like to go to the cinema? j.yes, id love to.五．动词填空：用所给的动词的适当形式填空：
1._______jim usually______(walk)to school ?
2.everyone _____(be)here.let the teacher ______(start)his lesson.3.i have much homework________(do)and i must finish________(do)it first.5.she usually ______(play)football on sundays,but now she _____(swim).6.what ____he_________(do)tomorrow ?
六．补全对话：
a;excuse me,______ _______a fruit shop near here ?
b;i am______i_______know.i am new here.you had better______that policeman_______there.a;thank you ______the_____.b:excuse me , ______the nearest fruit shop ,please?
c;sorry ,there isnt.a:then ______ _______is the nearest one from here?
c: its_______seven kilometers________.you had better catch a bus.a: which bus shall i take ,please ?
c: the no.105 bus.it will take you______there.a;where is the bus stop ,please ? c: go along this road , and then take the first turning on the right.you can see______in front of you.a;thank you very much.c: not at all.七．看图完成对话：
kate: excuse me!_____can i
____ _____the nearest market ,please?
jill:_____ ______this street, and
______the third______on the ____.then take the second turning on the _______.its about _______ _____ _____along on the right.kate: oh, i see.thanks a lot.jill:its my pleasure.八． 书面表达：
根据要求写一段对话：（看图写，不少与 50 个词）
henry is going to buy a dictionary.he doesntknow the way to the bookshop.so he asks sam to go with him.but sam says he is busy.he shows henry
on the map.look at the map,and make a dialogue
第五篇：干货丨高中动词接动名词、不定式的固定搭配总结
高中动词固定搭配总结：to do/doing/原形！
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 2.agree to do sth.同意做某事 3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事 4.ask to do sth.要求做某事 5.beg to do sth.请求做某事 6.care to do sth.想要做某事 7.choose to do sth.选择做某事 8.decide to do sth.决定做某事 9.demand to do sth.要求做某事 10.determine to do sth.决心做某事 11.expect to do sth.期待做某事 12.fear to do sth.害怕做某事 13.help to do sth.帮助做某事 14.hope to do sth.希望做某事 15.learn to do sth.学习做某事 16.manage to do sth.设法做某事 17.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 18.plan to do sth.计划做某事 19.prepare to do sth.准备做某事 20.pretend to do sth.假装做某事 21.promise to do sth.答应做某事 22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 23.want to do sth.想要做某事 24.wish to do sth.希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： 25.fail to do sth.未能做某事 26.long to do sth.渴望做某事 27.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 28.aim to do sth.打算做某事 29.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 30.struggle to do sth.努力做某事
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二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 3.ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 4.bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 5.beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 6.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 7.command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 8.drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 9.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事 10.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 11.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 14.get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 15.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 16.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 17.intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 21.mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 22.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 23.oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 24.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 25.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 26.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 27.prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 28.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 29.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 30.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 31.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 32.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 33.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 35.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 36.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
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三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
1.admit doing sth.承认做某事 2.advise doing sth.建议做某事 3.allow doing sth.允许做某事 4.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 6.consider doing sth.考虑做某事 7.delay doing sth.推迟做某事 8.deny doing sth.否认做某事 9.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 10.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 11.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 12.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 13.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事 14.fancy doing sth.设想做某事 15.finish doing sth.完成做某事 16.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 17.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 18.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 19.imagine doing sth.想象做某事 20.keep doing sth.保持做某事 21.mention doing sth.提及做某事 22.mind doing sth.介意做某事 23.miss doing sth.错过做某事 24.pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 25.permit doing sth.允许做某事 26.practice doing sth.练习做某事 27.prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 28.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 29.put off doing sth.推迟做某事 30.report doing sth.报告做某事 31.risk doing sth.冒险做某事 32.stop doing sth.停止做某事 33.suggest doing sth.建议做某事 34.understand doing sth.理解做某事
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四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
1.bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 2.catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 3.discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事 4.feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 5.find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 6.get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 7.have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 8.hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 9.keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 10.listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 11.look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事 12.notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 13.observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事 14.prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 15.see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事 16.send sb.doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事 17.set sb.doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事 18.start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 19.stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 20.watch sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
1.feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事 2.have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 3.hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 4.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
5.listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事 6.look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 7.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 8.notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 9.observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 10.see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 11.watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
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