第一篇:雅思听力词汇之旅游场景
雅思听力词汇之旅游场景
目的地
deserts 沙漠 hilly areas 丘陵地带 wetlands 沼泽地 bush land 灌木丛 tropical rain forests 热带雨林 resorts 胜地 beach 海滩 coastal areas沿海地区 meadow草地,牧场 交通出行
public transport 公共交通 private transport 私人交通 airplane 飞机 ferry 渡船 underground/subway/tube/metro 地铁 river cruise巡游 boat trips 坐船旅行 travel agency 旅行社 schedule/agenda 行程
check in 办理登机手续 check out 出关 book the ticket 订票 platform 站台 hitch-hike 搭便车旅行 tram 有轨电车 shuttle 往返汽车 coach 交通班车 express train 特快列车 light rail 轻轨 expressway/freeway 高速公路 highway 大路 flight connection centre 转机中心 cabby 计程车司机 terminal 终点,航空集结站 domestic 国内的 international 国际的
single trip 单程 round/return trip 往返 saver ticket 优惠票 airport tax 机场税 duty-free shop 免税店 vacant seat 空座 cabin 机舱 flight number 航班号 first class 头等仓 economy class 经济仓 business class 商务仓 pullman 卧铺车 E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间 E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间 take off 起飞 land 降落 departure 启程 arrival 到达 费用及支付
book the room(make a reservation)订房 change 零钱 cash 现金 cheque 支票 currency货币 Canadian dollars 加元 Australian dollars 澳元 Pounds 英镑 Euro 欧元 Japanese Yen 日元 saving card 储蓄卡 credit card 信用卡 Visa 维萨 MasterCard 万事达 American Express 美国运通 语言
French 法语 Cantonese 粤语 Mandarin 普通话 Russian 俄语 Italian 意大利语 German 德语 Portuguese 葡萄牙 Japanese 日语 2 Arabic 阿拉伯语 景点与活动
Hot springs 温泉 fountain 喷泉 beach 海滩 spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行 Excursion 短途旅行 voyage 海上航行 sailing cruise 航展 museum 博物馆 four-wheel drive 四驱车 crocodile cruise 鳄鱼展 waterfalls 瀑布 castle城堡 diving 潜水/跳水 SCUBA Diving 器械潜水 surfing 冲浪 water skiing 滑水 hang gliding 悬挂滑翔 water polo 水球 art gallery 艺术展 snorkeling 浅潜 botanical park 植物园 bag-packer 背包客 parachuting 跳伞 sky-diving 跳伞 punkee jumping 蹦极 rock-climbing 攀岩 off-road driving 越野驾驶 hiking 徒步旅行 skiing 滑雪 Opera House 剧院 Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 outing 短途外出 Reptile Park 爬行动物园 safari 狩猎 theater剧院 Stonehenge 巨石阵 其他
Snake 蛇 stingers 刺痛人的东西 shark 鲨鱼 box jellyfish 水母的一种 certain plants 某些植物 orchid 兰花 beach towel 大浴巾telescopes 望远镜 walking boots 步行靴 socks 袜子 sunscreen 防晒霜long trousers 长裤 sneakers 旅游鞋 cream 护肤品 souvenir 纪念品 handicraft 手工艺 knick-knack 小饰品
雅思听力词汇之租房场景
地理位置
town(英)/city(美)城市 rural areas 乡下 suburb/outskirts 郊区 downtown/urban area 闹市区 uptown 住宅区 countryside 乡村 Road 路 Street 街 Avenue 大道 Lane 巷 Square 广场 相关人物
landlord/landlady 房东/太太 house agency 房屋中介 leasing agency 租赁中介 real-estate agency 房产中介 Student Accommodation Officer学生住宿管理员 tenant 租户 housing coordinator 住宿协调员 住宅类型
flat(英)/apartment(美)公寓 home stay/host family 住在当地居民家中 dormitory(dorm)大学宿舍 high-rise flat 高层住宅 halls of residence 宿舍楼 university halls 大学宿舍楼 youth hostel 青年旅社 motel 汽车旅馆 bedsit=bedsitting room/studio apartment 标准间 unit 单元房 single room 单人间 twin room 双人间 official residence 政府住房 completed apartment 现房 affordable housing 经济适用房 forward housing delivery 期房 bungalow平房 townhouse 排屋 结构
a single/ double/ triple bedroom 单/两/三卧房 basement 地下室
hall/entrance hall/lobby 大厅 门厅 porch/corridor 门廊 走廊 balcony 阳台 storeroom 储物间 shared kitchen 共用厨房 laundry room 洗衣间
lounge/living room 客厅 fire doors 火灾逃生出口 attic 阁楼 费用
rent/rental price 租金 deposit 押金 utility bill 账单 telephone bill 电话费 water bill 水费 electricity bill 电费 gas bill 天然气费 cable bill 有线电视费 heating fees 取暖费 cleaning fees 清洁费 property management 物业管理费 internet connection service 网络接入费 garbage fees 垃圾处理费 agency fees 中介费 34 设备用具
Facilities 设备用具 furnished 配有家具的 unfurnished 自备家具的 half-furnished 有部分家具的 bunk bed/double decker 双层床 radiator 电暖炉 tumble dryer 烘干机 central heating 集中供暖 stereo(system)音响 water heater 热水器 vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 refrigerator(fridge)冰箱 washing machine 洗衣机 dishwasher 洗碗机 microwave oven 微波炉toaster 烤面包机 air conditioner 空调 stove 壁炉 卧室用品
single bed 单人床 double bed 双人床 bed-linen 被单和枕套 blanket 毯子 sheet 床单 mattress 床垫 quilt 棉被 pillow 枕头 curtain 窗帘 wardrobe 衣橱 armchair 扶手椅子 环境
surroundings/environment 环境 yard/countyard 院子 fountain 喷泉 fence 栅栏 insects haunting 闹虫子 blackout 停电 seaview 海景 lawn 草坪 greenbelt 绿化 其他
contract/lease 租约 well-decorated 精装修的 well-ventilated 通风良好的 rules 规定 non-smoker 不吸烟的人 no smoking 不准吸烟
non-drinker 不饮酒的人 no drinking 不准喝酒 no pets allowed 不准养宠物 moving company 搬家公司 floor plan平面图 layout 布局 ornaments 装饰(物)
雅思听力词汇之健康场景
医院及医生
clinic 诊所 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生 vet 兽医 see a doctor 看病 make an appointment预约 send for a doctor 请医生 症状
symptom 症状 have/catch a cold 感冒 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 stomachache 胃痛 fever 发烧 cough 咳嗽 headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛 have a runny nose 流鼻涕 depression 沮丧 vomit/throw up 呕吐 dizzy 头晕 feel chilly 觉得发冷 phlegm 痰 itch 痒 疾病
liver trouble 肝炎 pneumonia 肺炎 flu 流感 allergy 过敏症 twisted 扭伤的 asthma 哮喘 diabetics 糖尿病患者 cramps 抽筋 diarrhea 腹泻 have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 cholera 霍乱 stiff neck 脖子发僵 yellow fever 黄热病 hay fever 枯草热 药剂
pill 药丸 tablet 药片 capsule 胶囊 mixture 合剂 eye drops 眼药水 syrup 糖浆 pad 药棉块 vitamin 维他命 penicillin 盘尼西林 antibiotic 抗生素 ointment 药膏 medication 药物 aspirin 阿司匹林 cold cure 感冒药 sweating medicine 发汗药 febrifuge 退烧药 pharmacy 药店 chemist 药剂师side effects 副作用 治疗
first-aid kit 急救箱 bandage 绷带 syringe 注射器 injection 注射 stethoscope 听诊器 syringe 针管 preventive injection 预防针 gauze 纱布 case history 病历 take one’s temperature 量体温
extract 拔牙 feel one’s pulse 量脉搏 take one’s blood pressure 量血压 give a prescription 开药方 have an operation 动手术
5雅思听力词汇之图书馆场景
borrow 借进 lend 借出 organize the loan 借书 out of loan/circulation 已借出 available/in circulation 可借到 loan period 借期 renew 续借 circulate 流通 circulation desk 借还书处 information desk 问询处 restrict 限制 reserve预订 magnetize 加磁 demagnetize 消磁 works 著作newspaper 报纸 stacks 书库 magazine 杂志 journal/periodical issue期刊 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊 catalogue 目录 category 分类 librarian 图书馆管理员 due/expiry 到期 overdue 过期 pay a fine 罚款 open/closed shelves 开/闭架 call slip 索书单 extension 图书馆扩建工程 cassette 盒式录音带 return in time 准时归还 copy machine 复印机 black-and-white/color photocopy 黑白/彩色复印 bibliography 参考文献 manuals 手册 novel 小说 fiction 虚构小说
6雅思听力词汇之银行场景
账户:
open an account 开户 bank/pass book 存折 savings account储蓄账户 cheque account 支票账户 current account 活期账户
deposit account 定期账户 monthly savings account 按月计息账户 daily interest account 按天计息账户 instant account速成户头 joint account 联名账户 expense account 公款支付账户 signature card 签名卡 credit card 信用卡 cash card 现金卡 debit card 借记卡 cheque guarantee card 支票担保卡 交易动作:
deposit 存款 draw/withdraw 取款 earn interest 赚取利息 annual interest rate 年利率 service charge 服务费/手续费
cheque book 支票簿 order cheque 记名支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 blank cheque 空白支票 traveler’s cheque 旅行支票
exchange rate 汇率 denomination=face value 面额 value/worth面值 bill 钞票 cash 现金 password/code 密码 change 零钱 coin 硬币 four in hundred 四张一百元面额 give the money in fives 换成五元面额 fill out/in 填写 amount in figures 小写金额 amount in words 大写金额 the balance of your bank account 账户余额 unit 货币单位 ounce 盎司 penny 便士 nickel(美、加)的五分硬币 dime(美、加)的十分硬币 service charge 服务费 commercial/merchant bank 商业银行 full refund 全额偿还 extension 延期 overdraw/overdraft 透支 mortgage抵押 rebate 回扣 payday 发薪日 pay slip/envelop 薪水单 a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款 by installment 分期付款 apply for/grant a loan 申请/批准贷款 collateral 担保物 debt 债务 loan 贷款 statement 对账单 money order 汇票 人员:
cashier 收银员 teller/ clerk 银行职员 accountant 会计
7雅思听力词汇之环保场景
灾害:
Ozone Hole 臭氧空洞 greenhouse effect 温室效应 drought 干旱 dust-storm 沙尘暴 volcano eruption火山喷发 deglaciation 冰川消融 deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)acid rain/chemical rain 酸雨 impoverishment of soil土地贫瘠化 extinction 物种灭绝 population explosion/population boom 人口激增 物质:
low carbon 低碳 petroleum 石油 embankment 筑堤 sediment 沉积(物)delta 三角洲 ecosystem 生态系统 log 原木、日志、伐木 vegetation 植物、植被 habitat 栖息地 meteorology 气象(学)granite 花岗岩 latitude 纬度 glacier 冰川 mechanism 机理、机制 solar energy 太阳能 barren land 荒地 celsius/ centigrade 摄氏 Fahrenheit 华氏 动作:
conservation 保护、保存 deterioration 恶化 ooze 渗出、渗出物 radiation 辐射 inundate 淹没 precipitation 陡降,降水 circulation 流通、循环 dump 倾倒、倾销 contaminate 弄脏 alluvial 冲积的 reclaim 开垦、改造 counterbalance 使平衡、弥补 recycle 回收再利用 prioritize 优先考虑 demographics 人口统计 recurrent 反复发生的 irreversible 不可逆的 contentious 有争议的 attributable 可归因于
8雅思听力词汇之地理场景
行政区划
province 省 state 州 city 市 county 县 capital 首都 优点和缺点
cost of living 生活费 crime 犯罪 pace of life 生活节奏 interesting 有趣 boring/dull 无聊 主要产业
manufacturing 制造业 processing 加工业 transportation 运输业 farming 农业 sheep and cattle farming 牛羊养殖业 fishing 捕鱼业 fish farming 养鱼业 wine-making 造酒业 printing 印刷业
electronics 电子工业 auto industry 汽车工业 tourist industry 旅游业 天气和气候
climate 气候 highest/lowest temperature 最高/低温度-20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade 零下20度 wet and windy 潮湿多风 cold and wet 湿冷 rainy 雨 cloudy 阴 flood 洪水 drought 干旱 语言
language 语言 accent 口音 dialect 方言
9雅思听力词汇之饮食场景
活动 activities
生日派对 birthday party 欢迎/欢送派对 welcome/farewell party 搬家晚会 house warming party 宴会 banquet 邀请对象 people invited 地点 venue 其他准备工作 other preparing work 食物 food
头盘 first course 法式洋葱汤 French onion soup 主菜 main course 蔬菜色拉 green salad 意大利面 pasta 意大利细面条 spaghetti 通心粉 macaroni 羊排lamb chop 牛排 beef steak 猪排 pork steak 小牛肉排veal chop 香肠 sausage 咖喱 curry 烧烤 roast 自助烧烤barbecue 海鲜 seafood 三文鱼 salmon 金枪鱼 tuna 螃蟹 crab 龙虾 lobster 鱼翅 shark fin 鲍鱼 abalone 牡蛎 oyster 热狗 hot dog 三明治 sandwich 比萨 pizza 甜点 desert
葡萄干布丁 plum pudding 苹果派 apple pie 冰激凌 ice cream 饮料drinks
果汁 fruit juice 白葡萄酒 white wine 香槟 champagne 咖啡 coffee预算 budget 听上去很普通,但我朋友说真的很好吃sounds ordinary but my friend said it was really tasty
10雅思听力词汇之学习选课场景
专业
major 专业 law 法学 ecology 生态学 psychology 心理学 mythology 神话学 anthropology 人类学 sociology 社会学 zoology 动物学 meteorology 气象学 biology 生物学 economics 经济学 electronics电子学 statistics 统计学 archeology 考古学 architecture 建筑学 history 历史学 physics 物理学 accountancy 会计学 computing 计算机学 fine arts美术 课程及课程表
course 课程 lecture 大课 tutorial 讨论课 class timetable/schedule 课程表 selective/elective/optional course 选修课 major/mandatory course 主修课程 prerequisite/required/compulsory course必修课 core programme 核心课程 crash programme/intensive course 速成课程 correspondence course 函授课程 syllabus 教学大纲 the outline of the course课程大纲 set exercises固定练习fixed answers固定答案 curriculum 全部课程(集合)extracurricular 课外课程 major 主修 minor 辅修 exemption 免修seminar 研讨会 internship 实习field trip 实地考察课程 programming 编程 biography传记文学 economic history 经济史 语言
Portuguese 葡萄牙语 Italian 意大利语 Russian 俄语 Arabic 阿拉伯语 mandarin普通话 Cantonese粤语 Spanish西班牙语 级别
fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary 基础 intermediate/secondary 中级 advanced 高级 时间
academic/school year 学年 semester/term 学期 quarter/trimester 学季 session课/会议 duration 期间 fixed 固定的 论文、考试及成绩
final test 期末考试 paper 论文 score/points/marks/grades 分数
11placement test 入学分级测试 aptitude test 能力测试 credit/points 学分 midterm test/midterm exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试
Open/Close Book exam 开卷/闭卷考试 defense 论文答辩 degree 学位 assessment 综合评估 assignments 作业 handout 上课老师发的印刷品 presentation 针对某专题的发言 project 需学生独立钻研的论文 resources资料 paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay 短论文 journal 周记 enforce attendance/participation 强迫到课 coeducation 男女同校教育 secondary school中学 elementary/primary school 小学 symposium 座谈会 treatise(专题)论文 supervise 监督 revise/rewrite 修改 summary 总结 audio-visual 视听 plagiarism剽窃 scholarship/grants奖学金 tuition学费 qualification 资格 auditorium会堂、礼堂 lounge 大厅 gymnasium 体育馆 glossary 词汇表 research 研究 deadline 最后期限 extension 延期 topic 题目 questionnaire 问卷调查 poll(民意)调查,survey 调查 observation 观察研究 respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 hypothesis假设 statistics统计 quantitative数量的/定量的
in-depth case study 案例深入分析 credit system 学分系统 pass-fail 考查课 give to lecturer for marking 给老师批改 Student Record Card学生成绩单 at least 2000 words in length 至少200字 key terms and concepts 关键术语概念 analytical 分析的 mechanical 机械的 theoretical 理论的 journalistic 纪实的 学生俱乐部、社团及费用
Student Union 学生会 society 社团 registration form注册表 membership application会员资格申请 申请
applicant 申请人 application form 申请表 enrolment 报到
Admissions Office招办 Foreign/ International/Overseas Student 留学生 letter of recommendation 推荐信 letter of acceptance 录取通知书 international student card 留学生证 day of session 开学时间 programme/program 某专业的课程总称 school 学院 faculty系
12雅思听力词汇之新生报到场景
设施:
facilities 设施 canteen/dining hall食堂 student union office 学生会办公室 Administration/Admin Office 管理办公室 New Students Enrolments新生报道处 Common Room/House 公共休息室 cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation住宿 dorm/dormitory 宿舍 parking lot/car park停车场 shopping mall购物中心 teaching building 教学大楼 lecture theatre 阶梯教室 laboratory/lab 实验室 auditorium 会堂、礼堂 Recreation Center娱乐室 gymnasium/gym 体育馆 library 图书馆 lounge 休息厅 locker room更衣室
the School of Law 法学院 law faculty 法律系(学院)divisions/departments 系 教师:
dean系主任、院长 student/school counselor辅导老师 tutor/mentor导师 Principal/President 校长 chancellor 名誉校长 faculty 教职员总称 lecturer 上课的老师 coordinator 协调员 Support Tutor 指导老师 Director of Studies督学 学生活动:
register/enroll 登记、报到 orientation week 适应周 orientation meeting 介绍会 opening ceremony 开学典礼 deadlines 截至日期 attendance 出勤率 homesickness 想家 financial 财务的 too high expectations 期望值太高 plagiarism 作弊 living with students from his own country 同家乡学生一起生活 wrong courses 选错了专业 technical terms/vocabulary 科技术语、词汇 society 学生社团 指路、指示方向
be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近be next to 紧邻
go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过 cross(over)穿过(某条街道)go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 go back/back/back up 向回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北 turn left/right 左/右转 go on/along…till you meet… 沿…一直走,直到… 1314 be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个 directly opposite 和…相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处
be in the corner of 在…的角落里 ground floor(英)首层 basement 地下室 wing/ annex 配楼 step 台阶 wheel chair access 无台阶/残疾人用 aisle 过道 intersection/crossroad 十字路口 a fork on the road 分叉路口 a T road 丁字路口 intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥
一、Listening situation: social events(section 2)
雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
二、Listening situation: environment(section 2/4)
这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
三、Listening situation: repair(section 1)
这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer(shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons(am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
四、Listening situation: diet and health(section 4)
饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
五、listening situation: medicine(section 1)
这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生,他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,diseases: headache, toothache, backache(back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills(tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
六、listening situation: library(section 1/4)
图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,对于这个场景,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V.letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops请访问考试大网站http://www.xiexiebang.com/
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue(title, author, press, category), call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months(up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
七、Listening situation: job hunting(section 1/2)
边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals(kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays(during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
八、Listening situation: shopping
在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚,喜欢购物的年轻一代而言,如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了,fighting!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance(profitable), middle shelf(expensive), end of aisles(hard to move), quieter places(need time to think about)
第二篇:雅思名师听力场景词汇总结
雅思听力场景词汇一:
campus life 校园生活场景
Accommodation 住宿
student dormitory 学生公寓、寝室
flat/apartment 公寓
off campus 不住校
auditorium 大礼堂
gym 体育馆
refectory 学院餐厅
dining hall 食堂
busing 校车接送
enrollment 入学注册
commencement/graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
dorm mate/roommate/housemate 舍友
parking regulation 停车规定
teaching building 教学楼
administrating office/ admin office 行政办公室
club 学生俱乐部
home stay 寄宿于当地人家里
room allocation 房间分配 on campus 住校
student union 学生会 resource center 资料中心 cafeteria(学校)自助餐厅 canteen 食堂
common room 休息室
fraternity 【美】大学兄弟会
registration 登记、报到
reunion 校友联谊聚会
parking lot 停车场
shopping mall 购物中心 lecture theater 阶梯教室 laboratory/ lab 实验室 student ID 学生证
雅思听力场景词汇二: courses 选课场景
1.相关的动词
Register for/ enroll in/ enlist in/ sign up for 注册 Cancel/ call off/ drop off 取消 Postpone/ put off 推迟 Waive a course 免一门课
2.学科
Science 理科
Creative writing class 写作
Philosophy 哲学
Trigonometry 三角学
Economics 经济学
Anthropology 人类学
Linguistics 语言学
Engineering 工程学
Architecture 建筑学
Geology 地理
Law 法学
Accounting 会计
Arts/ humanities 文科
3.课程
Introductory/ preliminary/ primary course 初级课程 Intermediate course 中级课程
Required/ compulsory course 必修课
business 商学
history 历史 math 数学
astronomy 天文学 biochemistry 生物化学 psychology 心理学 literature 文学
civil engineer 土木工程 algebra 代数
archeology 考古学 finance 金融学 banking 银行学
social science 社会科学
advanced course 高级课程
optional/ selective course 选修课 Non-credit course 没有学分的课程
Taught degree 授课式学位
Full-time course 全日制课程
Distance learning 远程(授课)
4.办公场所
Admission office 招生办公室
5.其他
Applicant 申请人
Tutor/ instructor 导师
Professor 教授
Associate professor 副教授
School counselor/advisor 指导老师、顾问
Liaison officer 校联络人员
Dean 学院院长
University 大学
Community college 社区大学
6.学位
Certificate 证书
Degree 学位
Master’s degree 硕士学位
Postgraduate 【美】博士 【英】硕士
B.S.= Bachelor of Science 理学学士学位
M.S.= Master of Science 理学硕士学位
PH.D= Doctor of Philosophy 博士
Honored degree 荣誉学位
Term/ semester 学位
Year book 毕业纪念册
Orientation 新生入学培训
mandatory course 主修课程
core program 核心课程
curriculum 全部课程(集合)
major 主修
lecture 讲课,讲座
field trip 实地考察课程
雅思听力场景词汇三: studies & tests
Assignment/ project 课外作业
Essay 论文,作文
Thesis/ dissertation 毕业论文
Assessment 评估
Placement test 入学水平测试
Midterm test/ exam 期中考试
Open book exam 开卷考试
seminar 讨论式课程
research degree 研究式学位 part-time course 脱产式课程
foreign/ international student office 留学生办公室
faculty 院系,教职员工 lecturer 讲师
assistant professor 助理教授 coordinator 课程协调老师 student teacher 实习教师
head of department/ chairperson 系主任
principal/ chancellor/ university president 校长 college 学院
diploma 文凭,毕业证书
bachelor’s/ undergraduate degree 学士学位 graduate student 硕士研究生【美】 B.A.= Bachelor of Arts 文学学士学位 M.A.= Master of Arts 文学硕士学位 M.D.= Doctor of Medicine 医学博士 postdoctoral 博士后 academic year 学年
school calendar/ school catalog/ academic calendar 校历quarter/ trimester 学季(美国大学大多一年3个学期)intensive program 强化课程 correspondence course 函授课程 syllabus 课程大纲
extracurricular 课外课程 minor 辅修
tutorial 个别辅导课 internship 实习,见习
presentation 陈述 term papers 学期论文
entrance examination 入学考试
achievement test/ standardized test 标准化测试 aptitude test 能力测试 final exam 期末考试
multiple-choice test 选择题考试
Oral defense 答辩
Research method 研究方法(论文前期准备)Interview 访谈,采访
Observation 观察研究(科学实验)
Credit system 学分系统
academic records/ transcript 学术成绩 questionnaire 问卷调查
in-depth case study 案例深入分析 bibliography 参考文献,图书目录
雅思听力场景四: leisure & recreation travel & tourism
Toll 通行费
Make a reservation 预定
Layover/ stopover 中途停留
Airport tax 机场税
Vacant seat 空座
Economy class 经济舱
Cabin class 二等舱
Hard/soft sleeper 硬/ 软卧
E.T.D.= estimated time of departure 预计起飞时间Handicraft 手工艺
Refined taste 高雅的品味
Baseball 棒球
Scuba diving 戴水肺潜水
Parking sticker 停车许可证
Parking lot 停车场
Tow your car away 拖车
Brake 刹车
Steering wheel 方向盘
Package tour 自助背包旅行
Activity holiday 假日活动旅行
Expedition 远征
Voyage 航海,航程
Sightseeing 观光
Souvenir shop 纪念品商店
Scenery 风景
Passenger 旅客,乘客
Traveler’s check/ cheque 旅行支票
Confirmation 确认
Boarding pass 登机牌
Airport tax 机场税
Passport control 验护照
Baggage claim 行李认领
Hand luggage 乘客随身带上飞机的行李
Lounge 休闲室
Transit visa 过境签证
Coach 长途客车
Four-wheel drive 四轮驱动
Jet lag 飞机时差综合症
Tour guide 导游
round/ return trip 往返
cancel one’s reservation 取消预定 saver ticket 优惠票 duty-free shop 免税店 first class 头等舱 business class 商务舱 tourist class 普通舱
E.T.A= estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间hobby 兴趣,爱好 taste 品味
music appreciation 音乐欣赏 pool 台球
man of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的人 plate number 车牌 fine 罚款 suspend 吊销 engine 引擎 make 品牌
group tour 团队旅行 exploration 探险,冒险 excursion 远足,郊游 cruise 航游
historical interest 历史遗迹 scene 风景,景色(动态)travel agency 旅行社 tourist 旅行者 booking 预定
boarding gate 登机口
disembarkation card/ landing card 入境卡 security inspection 安检 immigration control 边检
excess baggage 超过规定重量的行李 waiting hall 候机厅
transit passenger 过境的旅客
check-in/ out 登记入住,结账离开 minibus 小型汽车 charter flight 包机 itinerary 行程
accommodation 食宿
Bed-and-breakfast 提供床铺和早餐的旅店
Lodgings 出租的房间
Hotel 旅馆
Motel 汽车旅馆
Spa 矿泉疗养地
Tent 帐篷
Aquarium 水族馆
Zoological garden/ zoo 动物园
Marine park 海洋公园
Bullfight 斗牛
Carousel/ merry-go-round 旋转木马
Circus 马戏团
Roller coaster 过山车
Hot air ballooning 乘热气球
Cliff walks 攀岩
Off-road driving 越野驾驶
Horseback riding 骑马
Helicopter 直升飞机
caravan/ trailer/ mobile house 活动房屋,房车 hostel 青年旅社 inn 客栈
resort 度假胜地 cabin 小木屋
entertainment 娱乐
botanical garden 植物园 theme park 主题公园 ice rank 溜冰场
carnival 嘉年华,狂欢节 casino 赌场
mime show 哑剧表演 shadow play 影子游戏 rock climbing 爬山 backpacking 背包旅行 cycling 骑单车 surfing 冲浪
bungee jumping 蹦极跳
雅思听力场景词汇五: 租房场景及延伸词汇
Accommodation form 住宿情况登记 Landlord 房东
Rent 租金
Bills 账单
Gas bill 气费
Insurance 保险
Tap 笼头
Sponge 海绵
Soap 香皂
Cream 面霜
Conditioner 护发素
Suburb/ outskirts 郊区
Countryside 乡村
No smoking/ pets 不接受吸烟或养宠物
卧室:
Single bed 单人床
Bed-linen 被单和枕套
Sheet 床单
Quilt 枕头
Wardrobe 衣橱
Living room 起居室
Toilet 马桶
tenant 房客
resident hall 宿舍 deposit 押金
telephone bills 电话费
water/ electricity bill 水电费 detergent 清洁剂 towel 毛巾
shampoo 洗发香波 body lotion 身体乳液 shaver 电动剃须刀 razor 剃须刀
urban area/ down town 市区
double bed 双人床 blanket 毯子 mattress 床垫 curtain 窗帘
armchair 扶手椅子 kitchen 厨房
bathroom/ restroom 卫生间 房屋外围:
Courtyard 院子
Balcony 阳台
Fence 栅栏
Basement 地下室
家电:
Fridge 电冰箱 freezer 冷冻
Dishwasher 洗碗机
Microwave oven 微波炉
garage 车库 corridor 走廊 fountain 喷泉
washing machine 洗衣机 water heater 热水器 stereo system 音响 Radiator 电暖炉
Drier 干燥机
Vacuum 吸尘器
Faucet 【美】笼头
Fireplace 壁炉
【认识不需会拼写】 cupboard 碗橱
Cooker 厨具
Can opener 开瓶器
Peeler 削皮器
Chopping board 切菜板 Shower 莲蓬头
Hair-drier 吹风机
Toothbrush 牙刷
Tissue 纸巾
雅思听力场景词汇六:
医院及医生: Clinic 诊所
Surgeon 外科医生 Vet 兽医
Send for a doctor 请医生
症状:
Symptom 症状
Have a sore throat 嗓子痛 Headache 头痛
Fever 发烧
Have a runny nose 流鼻涕Vomit/ throw up 呕吐
Feel chilly 觉得发冷
疾病:
Pneumonia 肺炎
Allergy 过敏症
Cramp 抽筋
医疗场景
toaster 烤面包机
air conditioner= AC 空调 oven 烤箱 pan平底锅
squeezer 榨汁机
mixer/ blender 搅拌机 sink 洗涤槽 grater 擦菜板 cleaver 切肉刀 boiler 热水器 mirror 镜子 toothpaste 牙膏 toilet paper 卫生纸
physician 内科医生 dentist 牙医
see a doctor 看病
make an appointment 预约have/ catch a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 cough 咳嗽 depression 抑郁 dizzy 头晕
flu 流行感冒 twisted 扭伤的 heart attack 心脏病
Stroke 中风
药剂:
Pills 药丸
Capsule 胶囊
Eye drops 眼药水
Cough syrup 咳嗽糖浆 Antibiotic 抗生素
Aspirin 阿司匹林
治疗:
Bandage 绷带
Injection 注射
Case history 病历
Feel one’s pause 量脉搏 Give prescription 开药方 Pain killer 止痛药
Herb 中药
sports injury 运动伤害 tablet 药片 mixture 合剂 syrup 糖浆 vitamin 维他命 medication 药物
Okay bandage 创可贴
prevention injection 预防针 take one’s temperature 量体温 blood pressure 血压 operation 手术
sleeping pills 安眠药
雅思听力场景七: At the bank 银行交易场景
Bank book/ account book 存折
Interest 利息
Current account 活期存款账户
Deposit account 定期存款账户
Monthly savings account 按月计息账户 Service charge 服务费/ 手续费
Withdraw 提款
Rubber check/ cheque 空头支票
Exchange rate 汇率
Denomination= face value 面额
Change 零钱
Password/ code 密
Debit card 借记卡
Traveler’s check/ cheque 旅行支票
Wire money 电汇
Penny 便士
Pound 磅
open an account 开户
savings account 储蓄存款账户 check/ cheque account 支票账户 annual interest rate 年利率 instant account 速成户头 signature 签名
order check/ cheque 记名支票 blank check/ cheque 空白支票 currency 货币 bill 钞票 cash 现金
credit card 信用卡
account balance 账户余额 bank statement 银行账目 coin 硬币
dime(美、加)十分硬币 dollar 美元
雅思听力场景词汇八: spectacles景观
Stonehenge 巨石阵
Algae 藻类
Castle 城堡
Territory 领土
Peninsula 半岛
Bay 海湾
Mexican Gulf 墨西哥湾
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁【澳洲】 coral 珊瑚 continent 大陆 island 岛 cape 海角 gulf 湾
channel 海峡 Straits 海峡(比channel小)
Coast 海岸
Sandy beach 沙滩
Delta 三角洲
Fountain 泉水
Foam 浪花
Stream 小河,溪流
Plateau 高原
Cave 洞穴
Plain平原
Desert 沙漠
Spring 泉水
Glacier 冰川
Hillock 小丘,山丘(小型)
Mountain 大山
Gorge 峡谷
Forest 森林(大型)
Jungle 丛林
装备:
Rocket 旅行背包
Kit 工具箱
Adapter 接线板
Plug 插销
Helmet 头盔
Wetsuit 潜水服
Swim mask 潜水面具
Surfboard 冲浪板
Waistcoat 背心
Tank top 【女】背心
Jumper 套头衫
Sweater 毛衣
Jeans 牛仔裤
Underwear 内衣
Bathrobe 浴衣
canal 运河
shore 海滨,岸 estuary 河口 waterfall 瀑布 flood 涨潮 wave 波
river 河流(大型)cliff 悬崖 valley 山谷 meadow 草原 oasis 绿洲 geyser 间歇泉 marsh 沼泽地 hill 丘陵(中型)mountain ranges 山脉 wood 森林(中型)rainforest 热带雨林 bush 矮木丛
backpack 双肩背包 first aid kit 急救箱 travel plug 转接器 compass 指南针 life jacket 救生衣 swim goggles 潜水镜
flippers/ swim fins 潜水用的脚蹼long-sleeved T-shirt 长袖衬衫 vest 男士马夹
cardigan 开襟羊毛衫 pullover 套衫
sweat shirts 帽衫,汗衫 blouse 【女】衬衣 pajamas 睡衣
bathing suit/ swim suit 游泳衣
第三篇:雅思听力场景词汇 新东方 张腾 老师
以下是雅思听力场景词汇 生活
方位
left、right、behind、beside、short cut、cut across(超近路穿过,径直穿过,打断)、get across(通过,(使…)被理解,说明,克服)、go through(参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过)、go along(进行;支持;前进;赞同)、in the corner of(在角落)、on the corner of(在拐角处)、around the corner(在拐角处)、parallel / 'pær ə lel /to(平行于,与平等)、directly opposite、clockwise/ 'klɔkwaiz /(顺时针方向的)、detour、go up、access、annex、pedestrian、corridor、flyover、intersection、landmark、overpass、underpass、sidewalk 城市地名
U.K.the United Kingdom Great Britain:
England: London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield、Birmingham、Coventry /'kɔvəntri/、Leeds、Scotland: Glasgow、Edinburgh Ireland: Belfast、Dublin Australia: Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane、New south Wales、Sydney、Melbourne、Perth
The United States of America:
Washington、New York、Boston、Atlanta、Seattle、Los AngelesL.A.Chicago Canada:
Ottawa、British Columbia、Vancouver、Toronto、Montreal
旅行
目的地
Cities、mountains、、deserts沙漠、hilly areas丘陵地带、wetlands沼泽地、bush land灌木丛、tropical rain forests热带雨林、resorts胜地、beaches、coastal areas沿海地区、village、water fall瀑布、river、lake、交通工具
public transport公共交通、private transport私人交通、car、airplane、ferry渡船、underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁、river cruise巡游、boat trips、ferryman、ferryboat、train、flight、tube、first class、business class、standard class、economic class、single ticket、round or return ticket、、outward、backward、departure、destination、费用及支付方式
book the room(make a reservation)订房间、currency货币、Canadian dollars加元、Australian dollars、Pounds镑、Japanese Yen日元、credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡、MasterCard万事达、American Express美国运通)
景点
hotsprings温泉、fountain泉水、喷泉、beaches海滩、spotlight tour聚光灯旅行、four-wheel drive四驱车、crocodile cruise、waterfalls瀑布、castle城堡、museum 博物馆、art gallery 画廊 活动
swimming、diving潜水、跳水、Scuba Diving器械潜水、surfing冲浪、water skiing滑水、hang gliding悬挂滑翔、water polo水球、skiing 滑雪、hiking 徒步旅行、bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人、hitch-hike 搭便车旅行
地理场景
Antarctica 南极洲、north pole 北极、Ski-equipped planes、helicopter、kilocalories、carbohydrate、Asia 亚洲、America 美洲、Europe 欧洲、Africa 非洲、Oceania 大洋洲 租房场景
房子类型:flat、apartment、dormitory(dorm)、student hotel、youth hostel、basement
房子家电或设施:balcony bedroom、kitchen、stove、fridge、microwave oven、washing machine、air-condition、electric fans、radiator、electric stoves、vacuum cleaner、water heater
床上用品:Pillow、pillow case、bed linen、sheet、mattress、blanket、towel
房子位置:Road(rd.)、street(st.)
租金和帐单:rent、deposit、telephone bill、gas bill、water/electricity bill
健康场景:
医院及医生:
clinic诊所、physician内科医生、oculist/eye doctor眼科医生、surgeon外科医生、dentist牙医、vet兽医、see a doctor看病、send for a doctor请医生、make an appointment预约 症状:
symptom症状、have/catch a cold感冒、have a sore throat嗓子痛、stomachache胃痛、fever发烧、cough咳嗽、headache头痛、toothache牙痛、have a runny nose流鼻涕、depression沮丧、消沉、vomit/throw up/呕吐、dizzy头晕、feel chilly觉得发冷、phlegm痰 疾病:
liver trouble肝炎、pneumonia肺炎、flu流感、allergy过敏症、twisted扭伤的、asthma哮喘、diabetics糖尿病患者、cramps抽筋、diarrhea腹泻、have a stuffed nose鼻子不通、cholera霍乱、stiff neck脖子发僵、yellow fever黄热病、hay fever枯草热 药剂:
pills药丸、tablet药片、capsule胶囊、mixture合剂、eye drops眼药水、syrup糖浆、pad药棉块、vitamin维他命、penicillin盘尼西林、antibiotic抗生素、ointment药膏、medication药物、aspirin阿司匹林、cold cure感冒药、sweating medicine发汗药、febrifuge退烧药 治疗:
bandage绷带、syringe注射器、stethoscope听诊器、injection注射、preventive injection预防针、gauze纱布、case history病历、extract拔牙、take one’s temperature量体温、feel one’s pulse量脉搏、take one’s blood pressure量血压、give a prescription开药方、have an operation 动手术 医疗: Make appointment、detect disease看病、headache under the weather外感风寒、under temperature、bad cold、cough、chest infection、prescription、medicine、antibiotics;allergic、itch、side effects、drowsiness、chemist、pharmacy
新生入学场景:
entrance、main reception、reception desk、main hall、main building、secretary、info desk、enquiry desk、orientation week、in between、student advice center、library、corridor、computer laboratory、language laboratory、staff、ball 图书馆:
catalog/catalogue、title、authors、subjects、call slip、check out、library /borrower’s/admission card、deadline/date of expiry、overdue and pay a fine、renew、available、out on loan、inter-library service(loan)、short loan、reserve/book、in circulation、out circulation、not for circulation、on shelves category、bibliography、、newspapers、journals、periodical、current/back issue、Reception、information desk、enquiry desk、circulation desk、closed reserve、copy machine、photo copy、printer、laser printer、books cassettes、videos、journals、periodical、current issues、catalogue、be due、on loan、be overdue、pay fines、reserve book、recall book、get hold of、refreshment places.librarian、encyclopedia、touch-screen service、information desk、delivery desk/circulation desk、short loan、long loan、photocopying room、lockers、carrel 试验:
Experiment、laboratory、analysis、methodology、dissertation、conclusion、references and bibliography、qualitative research method、quantitative research method、case study、interview、questionnaire、hypothesis、pilot study、data collection、research findings 课程学习:
enrolment 注册、selective/elective/option 选修课、required course/compulsory course 必修课、course arrangement 课程安排、application form.申请表、letter of recommendation 推荐信、program 某一专业的课程总称、school 学院、graduate school 研究生院、undergraduate 本科、postgraduate 研究生、school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院、score 成绩、credit 学分、degrees 学位、assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估、handout 上课老师发的印刷品、assignment 作业、presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言、project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题、paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文、essay 短论文 语言
French法语、Cantonese粤语、Mandarin普通话、Russian俄语、Italian意大利语、German德语、Portuguese葡萄牙、Japanese日语、Arabic阿拉伯语 选课场景:
basic course基础课、specialized course专业课、required course必修课、optional/selective course选修课、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。此外还有一些学科专业术语:Literature文学、philosophy哲学、history 历史、art 艺术、sociology社会学、linguistics语言学、psychology心理学、engineering工程学、architecture建筑学、business商务、law法学、economics经济学、fiancé金融学、accounting会计学、banking银行学、biochemistry生物化学、Social pedagogy社会教育学、hotel management酒店管理、mass media大众传媒、nursing护理专业、course arrangement课程安排、application form申请表
第四篇:听力场景词汇总结
1.学校场景课程 attend / have/miss a lecture 上课/缺课optional/selective/elective course 选修课 required/compulsory course 必修课day course 白天的课evening course 晚上的课curriculum课程curriculum schedule课程表credit学分 audit a course旁听 introductory course 初级课程intermediate course中级课程advanced course高级课程seminar研讨会,专题讨论课(研讨班)score分数
confused/puzzled迷惑不解 impressive 印象深刻的fascinating/fabulous精彩的 inspiring/stimulating激励的boring/dull枯燥的 figure out明白 it doesn’t make sense/it makes sense 不理解/理解distraction使人分心的事物 concentrate集中精神 discourage泄气
科目或专业history 历史geography地理 chemistry 化学physics物理 biology生物literature 文学linguistics 语言学philosophy哲学 psychology心理学 economics 经济学engineering工程学 architecture 建筑学accounting会计学 archaeology 考古学anthropology人类学 astronomy 天文学major in主修
考试/作业final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试 quiz小测make up the exam补考assignment/assign作业(eg.He assigned the students a few books to read.)draft草稿term paper期末论文essay/thesis论文project课题survey/research调查
学校中的人 president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师supervisor/advisor 导师teaching assistant助教visiting professor客座教授doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生teaching assistant 助教
图书馆 lend / borrow/check out借书return还书reference book参考书overdue过期renewal/renewfine 罚金 librarian图书管理员reading room 阅览室latest issue 最新的一期subscribe to 订阅shelf书架publishing house 出版社
课余生活go on a field trip 校外考察旅行 camping露营 the Students’ Union学生会 dormitory(dorm)宿舍 band乐队chorus/choral group合唱队 final 决赛semi-final半决赛extracurricular activities课外活动play bridge打桥牌score a goal进球,得分championship冠军赛
semester/term学期tuition学费scholarship奖学金diploma文凭bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校drop out of school退学 application form申请表recommendation letter推荐信
save a seat for sbsubmit…to…(hand in)student recreation center 学生休闲中心student union学生会lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室absent from 缺席 ask for a leave请假paper论文handout上课老师分发的材料 cafeteria 学校自助食堂canteen食堂(dining hall)distributepamphlet分发小册子mess混乱a good reputationscholarship奖学金undergraduate本科dean系主任faculty教职员工总称/ 5 1
sit in on 旁听read books thoroughly读书读得很透skim through浏览book review书评
well-deserved 当之无愧make it成功cheat作弊campus校园facility校园设施
registration注册a valid student identification card有效的学生证GPA: grade point average平均积分点
loan贷款interest rates利息apply for financial aiddeadline(cutoff date)截止日期think highly of sb高度赞扬
2. 职场工作
job hunting 找工作search/look for a job找工作want ads 招聘广告to recruit staff招聘员工position职位academic background 教育背景resume(C.V.)简历application申请(apply for)application letter求职信(job)interview 面试(arrange for an interview)interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官 confident有信心的experienced 有经验的qualify for 有资格(His skills qualify him for the job.)qualification 资历 competent胜任unemployment rate失业率lose one’s job 失业fire/lay off/dismiss/sack解雇quit/resign辞职work overtime 加班job offer一个工作机会
client客户 secretary秘书(secretarial work)schedule 日程安排 morning shift 早班night shift晚班 in charge of负责headquarter 总部branch分公司take over 接管appointment任命 sick leave病假negotiate/negotiation谈判bid 投标 contract合同compromise妥协,让步meet each other half way 相互妥协promotion升职contribution贡献annual leave 年假 health insurance 医疗保险make ends meet 收支平衡allowance 津贴bonus 奖金、分红paid vacation 带薪假期probation 试用期internship 实习welfare福利 customers’ complaints顾客投诉candidate求职申请人slim chance机会很小 qualified合格的,能胜任的 vacancy空缺职位(vacant position)(vacancy available)administrative work行政工作 secretarial work文秘工作accommodation住宿
purchase order 订单express mail 快件pension sb off强迫退休﹙并发给退休金﹚,workload 工作量;contract合同, article 条款 finalize a contract(定合同), sign a contract签订合同
ambitious有雄心的,有抱负的(ambition)competent胜任qualified能胜任的,合格的3.交通运输场景
information desk 问讯处 fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行道 blockgive sb a ridecrossroad 十字路口,fine 罚款, signal信号,信号灯
over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线 subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥
4.电话场景
mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭 extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断
5.机场场景
plane / craft 飞机book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱
confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌
security check(security checkpoint)安检see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞
departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆flight 航班 change money兑换钱币 exchange rate 兑换率exchange current兑换钱币small change零钱
jetlag时差反应
6.租房场景
live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外vacant空的(empty)sign alease租约deposit押金for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子 lease 租约
location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水 environment 环境landlord 房东 land lady 房东太太
roommate 室友 spacious宽敞的好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景
mental hospital精神病院 head nurse护士长
see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊discharge from hospital出院(be released from hospital)
health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 ambulance救护车 check up / exam 检查diagnose 诊断
catch a cold感冒suffer from/have influenza(flu)流感headache 头痛sore throat嗓子痛 dizzy头晕cough咳嗽 rash红疹bleed流血 allergic to sth对…过敏(allergy)bruise瘀伤,青肿
fever发烧toothache牙疼stomachache 胃疼pass out晕倒itching痒pick up infection受到感染 surgery手术 prescribe 开药方prescription药方 pill / tablet 药片 painkiller止痛片aspirin阿司匹林
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订book a room
cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满
porter 行旅员 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住check outreceptionist
single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房 make beds整理床铺
twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所
9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信express mail快件parcel包裹(package)
registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信address
airmail 航空信 airmail rate overweight 超重postage 邮资dimension尺寸seal密封 collect parcel收取包裹email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发insured parcel保价包裹
cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送
subject 主题 attach 附件attachment
10.饭店场景
eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员waitress
menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零
tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了 non-smoking section 无烟区 parking lot停车场 parking meter 停车计时器
11.日常生活(晚会,电器维修,购物,讨论朋友同事…..)
购物:refund 退款, replacement 替代品, receipt 收据, salon沙龙, appointment预约, purchase购买, credit抵用券, brand牌子, fit合身, match, suitable, fashion时尚, , promotion促销, make a complaint 投诉, consumer 消费者, goodwill商誉,信誉, exchange, label, price tag, on clearance 清仓促销, on sale促销, stylish新式的,时髦的waist腰围,shrink缩水, stained玷污的,染色的(stain污点),cracked破裂的;开裂的,(crack裂口,裂缝)chipped 有缺口的, chip缺口, torn撕毁了的,撕碎了的晚会opening ceremony, house-warming party, throw a party for sb
家电维修:manual说明书;fix up, repair, invest a new model(buy a new model), have sth fixed,kitchen garden菜园
courageous, terribly depressed, upset, tough, selfish,unbearable, thrilled
12. 医疗健康(健身)
physical training体格锻炼;体育锻炼, weightlifting 举重, overweight 超重 obese 肥胖的 be/ go on a diet节食 lose
weight减肥 gain weight增重 pass out晕倒diet pills减肥药丸 low-fat低脂 contact lenses隐形眼镜 laser eye surgery 激光手术vision(eyesight)视力 write a prescription开处方 eyestrain眼睛疲劳 eyeball眼球
protein13.环保
air pollutionwear a face maskexhaust smokeglobal warminggreenhouse effect
contaminate(contamination)
14.口语常用句型
You bet!
I bet …..I wouldn’t miss it for the world.无论如何我也决不错过
What on earth do…………..?You’re telling me!
You can count on me.how come……….?
第五篇:公派出国听力之场景词汇总结
听力之场景词汇总结
一、住宿Accommodation
住宿问题,恐怕是各位学生出国后考虑的第一个问题了。既然强调场景的真实性,考题就免不了经常涉及本场景。本场景涉及的内容广泛,不但涉及租房,学校住宿问题,还可能包括房屋保险,搬家,房屋设备报修等等延伸内容。对词汇的把握,借助场景的贯穿,才能形成系统性,然后在考到本场景的时候,不但可以胸有成竹,还可以准确预测答案信息呢!现在,将本场景的词汇细分为:
1.People Involved 相关人士:
租房的时候,难免涉及些牵线人,如:“house agency房产代理公司,house agent 房产代理人”;这些牵线人必然要联系“landlord 房东(landlady 女房东)”;最后跟我们这些“tenant=lodger=renter=roomer(美式)房客”谈论细节。
2.Type of Accommodation 租房类型
住宿类型依各人经济及喜好而定,有住在学校“halls of residence 集体宿舍 或student hostel 学生公寓或dormitory 宿舍”的;还有自己去外面租房子的:有经济能力并想快速提高英语的去“homestay 在当地居民家中住宿”;也可以租幢“house房子”来住,里面有“garden 花园,courtyard 院子,garage 车库,swimming pool游泳池,fountain 喷泉,balcony 阳台,en-suite facilities 全套设施”(注意en suite的读音,来自法语,读法特殊)等等;还可以租套“flat=apartment公寓”或者“studio apartment 单身公寓”或者“bedsit 卧室兼起居室”来住;囊中羞涩点的租“single room 单人间,double room=twin room 双人间,triple room 三人间”也就凑合吧。
3.Location 房屋地理位置
房屋位置是我们租房子一定得考虑的问题,这将决定我们上学或工作的方便与否。那么,有的人喜欢风水论或者有看风景的偏好,就会要求位置在“east 东面,west 西面,south 南面,north 北面,southeast 东南,southwest 西南,northeast东北,northwest 西北”为上;喜欢价钱便宜点,空气好的,最好住在“suburb=outskirts 郊区,countryside 郊外”;喜欢热闹,出行方便点的最好选择“city centre=downtown 市中心,urban area 市区”。
4.Surrounding Facilities 周边设施
交通和周围的环境也是决定租房意向的重要因素之一。关于这些,我们得掌握:
Transportation交通设施:tube=underground=subway=metro 地铁,bus巴士,minibus 小巴,medium-sized bus=midibus 中巴,coach 大巴、客车,taxi=cab 的士(taxi rank的士车站),tram 电车,pullman 卧铺车,caravan 大篷车,ferry 轮渡,express train 快速列车,shuttle bus 班车,commuter train 通勤车,train 火车,plane 飞机,four-wheel drive 四轮驱动,automobile(注意发音)=car 汽车
Public Facilities公共设施:parking lots停车场,clinic 医务室,toilet=washroom=lavatory 厕所,police station派出所,First Aid Center 急救中心,telephone box=telephone booth公用电话亭,card phone 磁卡电话机,restaurant=dining hall=refectory 餐厅,café 咖啡厅,dustbin=trash can 垃圾箱,bar=pub 酒吧,snack bar=fast food 快餐厅,Western Restaurant 西餐厅,Chinese Restaurant 中餐厅,gym=keep-fit studio=stadium 健身房,smoking area 吸烟区,lawn 草坪,quiet neighborhood 安静环境 celebrity suicide online bully/fight The Farewell to Arms mirrored bull fighting financial cliff
二. 银行场景
1.申请表application form**
2.申请人applicant**
3.填表格fill in the form*
4.拓展记忆:申请一个职位apply for a position*
5.开户: to open an account
6.银行会问你开账户的金额为多少:
And how much would you like to open your account with?
7.每个银行的开账户时的最小额度minimum sum不同
8.要咨询一下汇率exchange rate**和利率interest rate**
9.英国的几个比较有名的银行有Barclays 和 Lloyds。10.然而,得清楚很重要一点是留学生不能享受到提供给当地学生的设施。
However, it's important to note that as an international student you'll not necessarily be eligible for all the facilities offered to resident students.11.银行有不同的政策,他们提供给你的服务是取决于你的个人情况,同样也取决于银行经理的自行处理。
Banks have different policies and the services that they'll offer you will depend on your individual circumstances*and on the discretion of the bank manager involved.12.注意:documentation指的是文件总称。
13.作为一个留学生,你需要提供证据证明自己能够支付费用,直到课程结束
as an international student,you will need to provide evidence** that you can fund/support yourself for however long your course lasts.(拓展记忆:存款为funding)
14.除此之外,大多银行要求你带上你的护照和你的录取通知书
In addition to this, most banks ask you to bring your passport** and your letter or certificate of enrolment *.,或者带着学校注册信 letter of registration *
15.其它证件:
护照大小照片 passport size photo**
驾照 driver's licence**
出生证明 birth certificate*
信用卡 credit card**
借记卡 debit card
(拓展记忆:凭卡办理存取款和消费结算,不能透支。Access to deposit,withdrawal, purchase, and payment, overdraft prohibited.)
雇主推荐 reference from your employer**
账单 bank statements**
16.银行会问你想多久收到一次账单?
How often would you like to receive statements?
有些人喜欢一周一次Some people like them weekly.有些人喜欢一个月一次 once a month
拓展记忆:两周一次once a fortnight
17.有些银行会问一些信息来验证你的身份,为了安全的原因。
Now we usually ask for a piece of information which we can use to check your identity*, for security** reasons.最好提供父母的名字,这不太会被知道
It's less likely to be known.18.还会问:
职业 occupation/profession**
出生日期 date of birth**
全名 full name**
名 first name、given name**
中间名字 middle name
姓 surname/family name/last name**
过去地址 previous address*
目前地址 present/current address*
在目前地址居住时间 time at current address
19.每个人还应该带着填有名字和地址的宣传单 You should each have a handout *with the names and addresses...20.在开帐户时,银行会给你一本支票簿,你可以用它在需要时取钱。
When you open the account, the bank will give you a chequebook /checkbook**
and you can use this to draw /withdraw**money out as you need it.如果你要在商店里用支票,你会同时需要一张支票保付卡
If you need to write cheques** in shops, you'll also need a cheque card*.拓展记忆:旅行支票 traveler's cheque*
这是一种认证卡(身份证),保证签出的支票能符合银行支票保付卡所对应能支付的额度
This is really an identity card**which guarantees that correctly written cheques up to the value stated on the card will be honoured by the bank.如果你想提取现金你可以让支票以你的名义支付或者兑现。
If you want to draw out cash for yourself you can make the cheque payable in your own name or 'to cash'**.(兑现支票cash the cheque)
(拓展记忆:payable at sight见票即付§payable on demand随到随付)
21.你可以用提款卡从取款机中提取现金
You can also withdraw cash from a cash point machine**with a cashcard*.(提款机又叫做ATM=Automatic Teller Machine)
22.你也许想取出超过你银行额度的钱,这叫做透支。
You may want to take more money out ot the bank than you have in it.This is called having an overdraft**.要当心,除非有银行允许,否则不能这么做。
Be very careful with this--you should not do this without permission** from your bank.透支经常导致额外费用,虽然有些银行提供给某些学生免利息透支
Overdrafts usually incur charges,though some banks offer interest-free**overdrafts to some students.23.对于银行转账bank transfer**,如果相互连接的银行可以直接转账
If we have links with them, we can do a direct transfer.24.对于开放时间opening times:
伦敦和其他主要城市中大一点的分行在周六开放时间有限制。
Some of the bigger branches*in London and other major cities are now open for a limited time on Saturdays.25.还可以申请其他银行业务bank service:
贷款loan**
保险insurance**
低风险投资 low-risk investment**
股票和基金 stocks and shares*
(拓展记忆:储蓄金 nest egg)
26.至今为止,最有用的帐户是活期账户
by far the most useful type of account to open is a current account**
27.你真正能拿到的帐户是学生帐户,其实它就是一个有特殊优惠的活期账户
you will actually get what is called a 'student account'**which is a current account with special concessions for students.可能免手续费service charge*
28.如果你出了经济问题financial affairs,有了负债be in debt,如果你的信用卡被拒绝your credit card is declined,账户被冻结account is frozen
学校可能提供你助学金grants**,或者帮助你得到低息贷款low-interest loan**
29.其他重要的帐户为:
储蓄存款帐户savings account*,定期帐户deposit account*
联名账户 joint account*
(联名账户持有者joint account holder*)
三.学生生活场景
1.大学课程咨询与指导(course counselling and guide),论文写作咨询与指导(essay writing counselling),课程实验和实践(course experiments and practice)是学术语言模块(academic language)的经典话题,如果考生熟悉海外教育体系(college education system),这些是学术话题中比较容易得分的话题。
2.被招收enroll**(名词为enrollment**)的新学生刚进校时,先去注册办公室registration office**去登记注册register**付注册费registration fee**后会拿到一张申请表 application form **/registration form*,填表fill in the form*后,记下一些个人信息take down some details,会有专人为你存档 keep on the file。
3.大学开学典礼opening ceremony*后,会举行情况说明会 orientation meeting**,发情况说明手册orientation pack**,安排校园解说游览orientation tour(on the campus)
4.进行教育体系介绍:托儿所 nursery**
幼儿园 kindergarten
小学教育 primary/elementary education 中学教育 secondary education**
(包括初中junior high school和高中senior high school)
大学教育 tertiary/higher/college education
职业学校 vocational school*
技术学校 technical school
(其中primary,secondary,tertiary为第一,第二,第三的意思,例如:primary industry第一产业;secondary industry 第二产业
tertiary industry 第三产业)
系/学院 Faculty**/school
文理学院 school of arts and sciences*
5.进行师生介绍:大一新生freshman;大二学生sophomore;大三学生junior;大四学生senior
(以上为美式说法,了解即可)
大学生 undergraduate**;研究生 postgraduate**
全职学生 full-time student*;兼职学生 part-time student*
刚刚大学毕业毕业的人 newly graduate
刚刚离开学校的人 school leaver**
导师 tutor**(用途最广泛);副导师 support tutor;
福利咨询导师 welfare tutor;协调人(班导)coordinator*
顾问 counsellor/Student Adviser=Advisor*/instructor*
讲师 lecturer**(一般指学科的讲课老师,负责所有的作业批改)
督导 Director*
系主任 Dean*(学院的领导Head of Fauclty*)
教授 professor**;副教授 associate professor
助理教授 assistant professor(不是助教);助教 teaching assistant//TA
校长 president*/ principal*/headmaster(用的不多,多用小学校长)
6.学生会 the Student Union = the Union**
(学生会主席the Union president**)
会介绍学校里的公共设施 the social facilities available on the campus
四.教育场景
1)由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难
国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长)University
dean(学校分院长)College/school
head of the faculty
head of the division
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
2)新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enroll(登记、报到)一般会student union office
opening ceremony(开学典礼)
orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
3)关于学科的单词
basic course基础课
specialized course专业课
required/compulsary course必修课
optional/selective course选修课 literature文学
philosophy哲学
history历史
art艺术
sociology社会学
linguistics语言学
psychology心理学
engineering工程学
architecture建筑学
business商务
law法学
economics经济学
financé金融学
accounting会计学
banking银行学
biochemistry生物化学
4)相关教育单词
kindergarten幼儿园
elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育
higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制
day-care center幼儿园(美)
nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学(英/美)
secondary school中学
coeducation/coed男女生同校制度
junior high school初中
senior high school高中
attached middle school附中
technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学
key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院
open university夜大、函大
private school私立学校
public school公立学校
universal education普及教育
educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生
alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
undergraduate本科
Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁听生
boarder住宿生
open-book exam开卷考
pop test抽考
orientation program新生训练
teaching facilities教学设施
assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金
room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂
vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling学习年限
credit system学分制
mark/score/grade分数
schedule=school timetable课程表
individual study自习
individual coaching=tutorial个别指导
after-school activities课外活动
social investigation社会调查
voluntary labor义务劳动
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼 diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
drop out辍学
quit school退学
school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课
miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课
expel sb from school开除
tuition学费
miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生
lecture portfolio讲义夹
semester半学期
blue-book考卷
report card成绩单
final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验
oral test口试
diploma毕业证
degree学位
associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士
Master硕士
Doctor of Philosophy博士
Expert专家
consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人
professor教授
associate professor副教授
lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师
counselor辅导老师
course arrangement课程按排
application form申请表
school of Arts and Sciences文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letter of recommendation表扬信
journal周记
office hour教授与学生面谈时间
catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录
reference stacks书库 delivery desk/circulation desk借书台
call slip借书单(索书单)
check out登记并借出
charge out把...借出来
library card/admission card借书卡
date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限
due应付费
overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
borrow向...借
lend借给...人
renew续借
available可获得的
out on loan借出的
reserve/book预借
closed reserved只读不借
in circulation在书库里
out circulation借走了
not for circulation不外借
classification分类
bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)
on the shelf在书架上
newspaper报纸 journal日报
periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
current/back issues现今/以后发行
category种类
return in time及时归还
interlibrary service图书馆际服务
open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库
librarian图书馆长
五.看病场景
考点:健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议
mental hospital精神病医院
clinic诊所
physician/internist内科医生
oculist/eye doctor眼科医生
surgeon外科医生
dentist牙医
vet兽医
shrink心理医生
symptom症状
have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛
have a stomachache胃痛
have a fever发烧
pneumonia肺炎
flu流感
have a cough咳嗽
have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
liver trouble肝炎
allergy过敏症
twisted/sprained扭伤的
feel dizzy头晕
feel chilly觉得发冷
asthma哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者
cramps抽筋
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐
diarrhea腹泻
vomitive/pukey恶心的
luggies/phlegm痰
have a stuffed nose鼻子不通
cholera霍乱
stiff neck脖子发僵
abscess脓肿
yellow fever黄热病
hay fever枯草热
pills药丸
mixture合剂
eyedrops眼药水
syrup糖浆
pad药棉块
vitamin维他命
tablet药片
penicillin盘尼西林
antibiotic抗生素
ointment药膏
medication药物
aspirin阿司匹林
bandage绷带
syringe注射器
stethoscope听诊器
injection注射
preventive injection预防针
gauze纱布
cold cure感冒药
sweating medicine发汗药
febrifuge退烧药
capsule胶囊
case history病历
extract拔牙
take one’s temperature量体温
see a doctor看病
send for a doctor请医生
feel one’s pulse量脉搏
take one’s blood pressure量血压
give a prescription开药方
have an operation 动手术
make an appointment预约
六.饮食和健康
饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。像Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
七.图书馆、registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk registration fee, membership fee ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V.letter Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM Recall system: catalogue(title, author, press, category), call slip, librarian Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve Loan time: weeks, months(up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing 八. shopping 购物
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt Supermarket: entrance(profitable), middle shelf(expensive), end of aisles(hard to move), quieter places(need time to think about)
九.选课场景
Italian意大利语, Russian, Arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard Chinese, Cantonese粤语, Spanish西班牙语,Japanese, 级别
fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary基础 intermediate/secondary中级 advanced高级
时间
包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。session课,会议,期间, duration期间, fixed固定的,academic/school year学年, semester/term学期,论文、考试及成绩 final test期末考试, paper论文, score/points/marks/grades分数, credit(points)学分, degree学位, assessment综合评估, assignments作业, handout(上课老师发的)印刷品,presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言,project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文,paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/博士论文/硕士论文,essay 短论文,journal 周记/每周要做的作业,enforce attendance/participation强迫到课,coeducation男女同校教育,secondary school中学,grammar school语法学校,elementary/primary school小学,seminar(大学)研究班、讨论会,symposium座谈会、专题讨论会,treatise(专题)论文,supervise监督,考点 专业,课程及课程表,语言,级别,时间,地点,教师姓名及外貌,论文、考试及成绩,学生俱乐部及社团,申请人个人情况,专业
major, courses,first year Economics经济系一年级学生,second year Law
课程及课程表 course课程, lectures大课(老师讲,同学听), tutorials小课(大家讨论,导师指导), class timetable/schedule课程表, selective/elective/optional选修课, prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课, exemption免修, ecology 生态学, psychology心理学, mythology神话学, anthropology人类学, sociology社会学, zoology动物学, meteorology气象学, biology生物学, biography传记文学, economics经济学(注意易混淆常用单词,economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的,经济的),electronics电子学, statistics统计学, archeology考古学, architecture建筑学, history, physics, fine arts美术, economic history经济史, accountancy会计学, computing计算机学, programming编程,语言 Portuguese葡萄牙语, revise/rewrite修改,summary总结,audio-visual视听,plagiarism剽窃,the outline of the course课程大纲,structure结构,explanation解释,subject/curriculum科目,scholarship/grants奖学金,syllabus大纲,pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子,tuition学费,qualificaition资格,auditorium会堂、礼堂,lounge大厅,gymnasium体育馆,glossary词汇表、术语汇编,research研究,deadline最后期限,poll民意测验,extension延期, Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考试, tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文, topic题目, give to lecturer for marking给老师批改, focus of course课程核心, Student Record Card学生成绩单, set exercises固定练习, resources资料, at least 2000 words in length至少200字, fixed answers固定答案, key terms and concepts关键术语和概念, analytical分析性的, mechanical机械的, theoretical理论的, journalistic纪实的,学生俱乐部、社团及费用 Student Union学生会
society社团 Hang Gliding悬挂滑翔 Tennis网球
Photographic摄影 Scuba Diving器械潜水 registration form注册表
membership application会员资格申请
■ 申请
applicant申请人, application form申请表, enrolment报到, Admissions Office招生办, Foreign/ International/Overseas Student留学生,letter of recommendation推荐信,letter of acceptance录取通知书,international student card留学生的学生证, day of session, phone number, programme/program 某一专业的课程总称,school,faculty系,学院, graduate school, undergraduate school, the School of Arts and Social Sciences 十.生活类
表示方位的:
left、right、behind、beside、short cut、cut across、get across、go through、go along、in the corner of、on the corner of、around the corner、parallel to、directly opposite、clockwise、detour、go up、access、annex、pedestrian、corridor、flyover、intersection、landmark、overpass、underpass、sidewalk
城市地名:
U.K.the United Kingdom Great Britain:
England: London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield、Birmingham、Coventry、Leeds、Scotland: Glasgow、Edinburgh
Ireland: Belfast、Dublin
Australia:
Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane、New south Wales、Sydney、Melbourne、Perth
The United States of America:
Washington、New York、Boston、Atlanta、Seattle、Los AngelesL.A.Chicago
Canada:
Ottawa、British Columbia、Vancouver、Toronto、Montreal
旅行:
目的地
Cities、mountains、、deserts沙漠、hilly areas丘陵地带、wetlands沼泽地、bush land灌木丛、tropical rain forests热带雨林、resorts胜地、beaches、coastal areas沿海地区、village、water fall瀑布、river、lake、交通工具
public transport公共交通、private transport私人交通、car、airplane、ferry渡船、underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁、river cruise巡游、boat trips、ferryman、ferryboat、train、flight、tube、first class、business class、standard class、economic class、single ticket、round or return ticket、、outward、backward、departure、destination、费用及支付方式
book the room(make a reservation)订房间、currency货币、Canadian dollars加元、Australian dollars、Pounds镑、Japanese Yen日元、credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡、MasterCard万事达、American Express美国运通)
景点
hotsprings温泉、fountain泉水、喷泉、beaches海滩、spotlight tour聚光灯旅行、four-wheel drive四驱车、crocodile cruise、waterfalls瀑布、castle城堡、museum 博物馆、art gallery 画廊
活动
swimming、diving潜水、跳水、Scuba Diving器械潜水、surfing冲浪、water skiing滑水、hang gliding悬挂滑翔、water polo水球、skiing 滑雪、hiking 徒步旅行、bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人、hitch-hike 搭便车旅行