第一篇：高中英语 写作指导
如何写说服性议论文
【写作任务】
假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan最近收到了某所大学的录取通知书，但由于经济原因准备放弃入学资格。请根据以下要点给她写一封信，劝说她不要放弃：
1.上大学的重要性； 2.如何解决所面临的困难。注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan, I am sorry to hear that you have decided not to go to college.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
Yours，Li Hua 【写作指导】
这是一篇说服性信函，正文实质上属于说服性议论文。
一般来说，说服性议论文分三个基本段落：第一段引出话题；第二段提出自己的观点并陈述理由；第三段总结全文，表明态度。
就本篇写作而言，首先要符合信函的格式。其次要具备说服性议论文的特点。在具体写作中还应注意以下几点：
1.话题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水； 2.论证要条理清楚，语言应准确精炼； 3.作者的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可。【常用表达】 ★阐述观点
Now it is commonly held that...They think...But I doubt whether...These days we are often told that...But is this really the case...Faced with..., quite a few people argue that..., but I conceive it differently.Currently there is a widespread concern that...Now people in growing numbers are coming to realise that...★列举理由
The reason for...is that...The reasons for...are as follows.First,...Second,...Last but not the least,...On the one hand,...;on the other hand...We may take a common example to show...A recent study suggests / shows that...According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...There is good evidence to show that...No one can ignore the fact that...★总结
In short,...In conclusion,...As far as I'm concerned,...From what has been discussed above / Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely arrive at / come to / reach the conclusion that...【参考范文】 Dear Susan，I am sorry to hear that you have decided not to go to college.I am writing to try to persuade you not to do that.The reasons are as follows.First, education has a long-lasting influence on our future.No one can ignore the fact that well-educated people usually perform better in their career and enjoy a better life.Second, we all meet certain difficulties in our lives and what we should do is take up the challenges and try to overcome them.Third, you can apply for a student loan or take part-time jobs to earn some money.Of course I will try my best to help you too.In short, I hope you can accept the offer from that college.Yours，Li Hua
【范文点评】
1.范文脉络分明，层次清晰。作者在第一段开门见山地提出主题；第二段列举理由并提出解决问题的建议；第三段总结全文，表明其观点。
2.First, second, third的恰当使用，不仅加强了文章的逻辑性和连贯性，而且使文章结构更加紧凑。
3.No one can ignore the fact that...life及take up the challenges...them具有很强的说服力；apply for...money的建议切实可行。
第二篇：高中英语应用文写作指导和
高考作文之应用文---申请信 感谢信 邀请信 道歉信 演讲稿
写作指导 应用文写作三段式
第一段 开门见山 说明写信事由
1若是道歉信 I am writing to you to express my apologize.I am so sorry that+道歉 which I have promised
1若是感谢信 I am writing to you to express my appreciate.I am so thankful that +
1若是邀请信 I am writing to you to invite you to do.1若是申请信 I am xx I am writing to apply for the opportunity to...1若是演讲稿 Good morning.I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China． It’s my great honor to be here to say something about XX
and ways of dealing with it.第二段 交代具体内容
1若是道歉信 给出原因（适当想象）比如最常用的借口就是我多年不见得亲戚突然从国外回来了 接机
Just now, my cousin, Li Qing, who left home to Australia for his further study lastYear informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him
up at the airport with his family.You know, we haven't seen each other for nearlya year.1若是感谢信 具体内容
1若是邀请信 具体内容
1若是申请信 介绍自己的情况 表达自己能胜任这份工作
1若是演讲
第三段 表达美好祝愿，期待对方回信
1若是道歉信 一定要再次约时间
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologize and can we make another appointmentOnce again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused
1若是感谢信邀请别人 再次感谢
would you like to accept our invitation for travelling in China?
We sincerely wish you a pleasure journey here.Expresses our thanks once more.Have a nice day!
1若是邀请信再次表达邀请
I hope that you can accept my invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at+电话号码if you have
any questions
1若是申请信
I appreciate it if you give me the oppotunityI am looking forward to your reply.1若是演讲that is all.thank you
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1.词数：120-150；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time.You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back.In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation.Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful.To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons.In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends.What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life.I sincerely apologize again for my mistake.By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
第三篇：高中英语作文写作开头指导方法
高中英语辅导网
重要与必要；（应）注意与重视
[1] NP1 is of great importance(necessity, value)in NP2(or: NP is of enormous significance)
[2] The importance(necessity)of NP(to do sth.)lies in(the fact)that…
[3] NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2
[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant(obvous)
[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2
[6] It is important(necessary)to DO(or:THAT)
[7] Special attention should be pay to …(or: We should pay special attention to…)
[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP
二择其一
[1] If it were left for me to decide whether(wh-clause),I would, without hesitation, choose+to DO(or: I would prefer the former/the latter)
[2] To DO/NP is a matter of prerence.[3] It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.[4] The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.[5] In fact, we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.[6] It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely
[7](of two conflicting ideas, concepts)Though conflicting to one another, they are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussing the other.[8] The benefits of NP are varied…
[9]While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that prevail.论述的展开：说明原因和理由，层进，举例，转折
[1] The reason lies in several aspects,[2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined]
[3] There are several remarkable reasons.高中英语辅导网
[4] 层进in addition, besides, fruthermore, what’s more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another;finally, above all, in short.[5] 举例for example, for instance, such(general term)as(specific terms),a typical(striking)example is that, a case in point
[6] 转折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary
[7] 条件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc
提出异议
[1] However(But),…
[2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc
[3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2])
[4] However, it is not(quite, necessarily)the case.[5] This(It)is not(quite, necessarily)the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further
consideration/discussion)
引述他人观点（为提出自己观点铺垫）
[1] It is widely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT
[2] A widely accepted(commonly)hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP
[3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO
[4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)
[5] People(The majority)seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT
[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ
[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO
第四篇：高中英语议写作指导
上海市共和中学杨家贵英语作文教学向来是英语教学中的难点,学生写作的确也存在着各种各样的问题,如果让学生从基础抓起,一条条地去克服,显然对于学习任务繁重,而有不得不时时紧张备考各门功课的学生来说,是耗不起如此巨大的精力与时间的.但是,只要我们英语教师不断地钻研作文的辅导方法,积累更多的切实可行的英语作文写作模式教与学生,这也不失为快速﹑有效﹑全面地解决问题,提高学生英语写作水平的好方法.分析了高中英语议论文的相关要点，提供两种类型的议论文写作模式,用于对学生的指导，使其能利用所提供的议论文模式轻松地完成写作任务．
一、英语议论文写作要点
议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:1.论点要鲜明、确切．一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．2.论据要充分、可靠．一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据．3.论证要严密、得法．归纳法（induction）和演绎法（deduction）是议论文常用的论证方法．归纳法的例子为基础，从几个例子和现象中，归纳出某种道理和看法．例如：报纸是一种媒体（medium），人们可以从中得到现代信息；电视是一种媒体，人们也可以从中获得信息；广播也是媒体，人们同样可以从中获得现代信息．因此我们可以得出结论，其他媒体，如网络等，一定会给人们信息．演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础，从一般论断，演绎到不同事例，再加以论述，最后再回到一般论断上来．例如：所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息，网络是媒体，因此人们可以从网络中获得信息．在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分，不能以点概面．如：（课本高二上p81）：Iborrowedabookfromthelibrarylastweek.Itwasveryboringanddifficult.Ireadonlytenpages.Therefore,Ithinkthatalllibrarybooksareuseless.评注:Itdoesnothavealogicalargument.Thewriterdislikeonelibrarybook,butnotalllibrarybooksarethesame.Thewritershouldnotmakeageneralstatement(Alllibrarybooksareuseless)basedonhisreactionstoonesinglebook.二、议论文的写作步骤:1.引言(introduction)．由于英语作文受时间，字数的限制．因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支援什么，反对什么．2.主体段（mainbody）．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据．（adequateproofs）来论证自己的观点．一般可提出一个或两个proofs,并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述．3.结论（conclusion）．结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话．例：课本高二上p78第一封信Tutorialcenterishelpful.Ihavestudiedatatutorialcenterfortwoyears.MycommandofEnglishhasimprovedconsiderablysinceIstartedthiscourse.Atmycenter,thefeesarereasonable.Mytutorsarequalifiedteachers.Ihavebeenhelpedalotbythem.Theyaresincereandkind.OneofmyteacherswasBritish.Atfirst,Icouldnotsayanythingtoher.ButlaterIlearnedhowtocommunicateinEnglishwithawesterner.IthinkthatthetutorialcenterhasgivenmealotofconfidenceinusingEnglish.评注:第一段提出论点,体现家教中心是helpful(段划线部分),主体段分别从几个方面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线部分),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式1.议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型:①“一分为二”的观点．如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”②“两者选一”的观点．如，期中考试作文题，“乘火车还是乘飞机”
③“我认为……”型．如“你对课外阅读的看法”④“怎样……（howto）”型．如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”．⑤图表作文．通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法．按照高二上学期的写作要求，学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作．在第①种类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面：通过正反两个方面的对比，得出结论是利大于弊，还是弊大于利．论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开，若利大于弊，则有利的一面要多阐述一点．反之亦然．在第②种类型中，命题要求在A或B两者之间作一比较或选择，两个对象往往各有优势，所以结论部分有两种情况：a.要么支持A，要么支持B;b.A、B优势均难的割舍，只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选A,在什么条件选B．下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.2.“一分为二”观点的议论文模式Introduction第1段:Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople．．．/．．．playsanimportantpartin．．．.likeeverythingelse,．．．has/havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects/bothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Generally,thefavorableaspects/advantagescanbelistedasfollows.Mainbody第2段：Firstly,..Secondly,…Inaddition/What’smore…第3段:Everycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspects/disadvantagesarealsoapparent/obvious.Tobeginwith…;Tomakemattersworse…;Worseofall…Conclusion第4段:Throughaboveanalysis/Allthingsconsidered,wecanseethatthepositiveaspects/advantagesoutweighthenegativeones/disadvantages.Therefore…例文1.看电视的利与弊AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofwatchingTVNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketowatchTV.SoTVplaysaveryimportantpartinourlife.ButwatchingTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,youcanexpandyourknowledgebywatchingTV.Asweallknow,learningthingsbyTVismuchfasterthanbylisteningtotheradioorjustbyreadingbooks.Forithascolorfulpicturesaswellaswonderfulmusic.Secondly,youmayknowanybodyyouwanttoknowsuchasfamoussingers,superstars,scientistsandsoon.What’smore,youcangoeverywherebytravelingprograms.Let’ssuppose,ifyouliketravelingverymuch,butyouhavetoworkonweekendsorholidays,youmustbeverysad.AndnowopenyourTVandit’lltakeyoutoanywhere.Everycoinhastwosides.Thedisadvantagesarealsoobvious.Forexample,watchingtoomuchTVcaneasilybecomeshort-sighted,especiallyforchildrenandstudents.Tomakemattersworse,someyoungstudentsarekeenonwatchingTVsothattheygiveuptheirstudiesgradually.Throughaboveanalysis,IthinkwatchingTVisawayofstudying,itisgoodforustowatchTV.ButwhenwewatchTV,weshouldmakeaplanotherwisewatchingTVwilldestroyourlife.例文2.谈谈出国留学的利与弊WheretoattendacollegeNowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearegoingtostudyabroad.Likeeverythingelse,studyingabroadhasbothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,thefavorableaspectscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,theythinkbyattendingacollegeinaforeigncountrytheycanlearnnotonlyusefulknowledge,butalsothecultureandcustomsofothernations.Secondly,theycantakeadvantageofthisopportunitytogainagoodcommandoftheforeignlanguagetheyarelearningveryquickly.Moreover,theycanmeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencedifferentcultures,whichmayhelptobroadentheirviews.Everycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Thecostsaremuchhigherthanthoseintheirnativecountry.Mostoverseasstudentshavetoworkforaliving,whichcan’tallowthemtopayalltheirattentiontostudy.What’smore,theymayfeelverylonely.Throughaboveanalysis,wecanseethatthepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iaminfavorofgoingabroadtostudy.写作练习：①谈谈校服（schooluniforms）.提示：近年来，越来越多的中小学要求穿校服．对此引发了学生中由对这个问题的讨论，请写一片英语短文阐述你的观点．Reference:someofthemainargumentsforandagainstschooluniforms.FORAGAINST1.Studentslookneatandtidy.1.Uniformsareexpensive.2.Thepublicknowswhichschoolyouarefrom.2.Childrengrowfast,neednewuniforms.3.parentsallpaythesamemoney.3.Someuniformsareveryuncomfortable.4.Studentsdon’tworryaboutfashions.4.Studentsalllookthesame,can’tbeindividuals.5.Teacherscanidentifystudentsonschooltrips.5.Getboredwithsameclotheseveryday.6.Gooddisciplineforstudents.②说广告（aboutadvertisement）.提示：有人说广告在现代社会是很重要，有人认为广告的促销成分太多，你认为……3.“两者选一”观点的议论文模式模式⑴:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B.Introduction第1段:Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat(A)issuperiorto(B)inmanyways.Others,however,arguethat(B)ismuchbetter.personally,Iwouldprefer(A)becauseIthink(A)hasmoreadvantages.Mainbody第2段：TherearemanyreasonswhyIprefer(A).Themainreasonisthat…Anotherreasonisthat…(赞同A的原因)Conclusion第4段:Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,(A)ismuchbetterthan(B).fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat…(总结观点)例文:Whichisbetter?Carsorbikes?Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatprivatecarsaresuperiortobicyclesinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatthebicycleismuchbetter.personally,IwouldprefertheuseofcarsbecauseIthinkcarshavemoreadvantages.TherearemanyreasonswhyIprefercars.Themainreasonisthatcarsbringconvenienceandmobilitytotheowners.What’smore,acarisfarmorecomfortabletotravelin,especiallyinthechangeableweather.Anotherreasonisthat,whenmorepeoplebuycars,theautomobileindustrywilldevelopmorequickly.Thegrowthoftheautomobileindustrycanmotivatetheriseofotherrelatedindustriessuchasironandsteelproduction.Ofcourse,bicyclescantakeyoutoanywhereyoulikeintownanddoesnotneedalargeparkingplace.Besides,itisnotasexpensiveasacarandthereforeeveryfamilycanaffordtobuy.Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,carsaremuchbetterthanbicycles.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthatpeoplecanlivebetterwiththeuseofcars.模式⑵:A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B.Introduction第1段:Whichwouldyoupreferifyouarefacedwiththechoicebetween(A)and(B)?Beforeyoumakethedecision,youhadbettermakeaclosecomparison.Mainbody第2段：Itistruethat(选择A的优势之一).Itisalsotruethat(选择A的优势之二).But(选择A的劣势).第3段:Though.(选择B的劣势),(选择B的优势之一).Furthermore,(选择B的优势之二).Conclusion第4段:Therefore,ifyou…,youshouldchoose(A),butifyou…,youshouldchoose(B).(总结观点,提出建议)例文:Listeningtotheradioorreadingthenewspapers?Whichwouldyoupreferifyouarefacedwiththechoicebetweenlisteningtotheradioandreadingthenewspapers?Beforeyoumakethedecision,youhadbettermakeaclosecomparison.Itistruethatlisteningtotheradioisquickandconvenient.Itisalsotruethatwecanlistentotheradiowhilearedoingsomethingelse.Sowecansavealotoftime.Butradioprogramshavetheirowntimeschedule.Youcannotgettheinformationyouneedeverytimeyouturnonyourradio.Thoughnewspapersarenotasquickasradio,readingfromthenewspapercancertainlybringusnewsmoreclearlyandmoreexactly.Furthermore,whilereading,wehavetimetothinkaboutwhatwearereading,tojudgeit,toanalyzeit,andthenwewillbemoreawareofitscauseandeffect.Wearelivinginaninformationage.Wehavetomakefulluseoftheinformationwecangetifwearetoachieveourgoals.Therefore,ifwewanttogetthelatestnews,wecanlistentotheradio,butifwewanttogettheexactwords,we’dbetterreadthenewspaper.写作练习:①健康与财富(HealthandWealth)提示:健康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hottopic),请简述你的观点.②哪里住更好(Wheretolive?)提示:有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬.各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何?参考文献:1.OxfordEnglishforSeniorHighSchoolStudents(Shanghaiedition),OxfordUniversitypress,1996.2.王长喜十二句作文法,王长喜,北京:中国社会出版社,2003.73.英语高分指导.写作.高中卷,郭凤高,第二版,上海:上海交通大学出版社,20044.高考英语作文直通车,曹越宇,上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2003附录(Appendix):一、写作常用逻辑衔接词
根据衔接词本身在文章中所起的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”“承”“转”“合”.1.表示“起”的常用词语.用于开篇引出扩展句.atfirstatpresentcurrentlyfirst(ly)inthebeginningtobeginwithfirstofallinthefirstplacelatelytostartwithnow2.有关“承”的常用词语.用来承接上文,表递进.After/afterthat/afterwardsAfterafewdaysAfterawhileAlso/tooAtanyrateAtthesametimeBesidesFurthermoreInadditionInadditiontoInfactInotherwordsInparticularparticularlyInthesamewayIncidentallyIndeedMeanwhileMoreoverNodoubtObviouslyOfcourse3.有关“转”的常用词语.用来表示不同或相反的意思.AfteralleventhoughAllthetimeneverthelessAnywaynohelessAtthesametimestillConverselyinfactIn/bycontrastasamatteroffactDespiteespeciallyFortunatelyhoweverInspiteofluckilyThough/althoughnodoubtOnthecontraryotherwiseUnfortunatelyunlikeWhereasyet4.有关“合”的常用词语.用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容.AboveallinsumAccordinglyinsummaryAsaconsequenceonthewholeAsaresultthereforeAshasbeennotedthusAsIhavesaidtospeakfranklyAtlasttosumupAtlengthtosummarizeBrieflysurelyBydoingsotoconcludeConsequentlynodoubtEventuallyundoubtedlyFinallydoubtlessHencetrulyInbriefsoInconclusionobviouslyInshortcertainlyAllinall高中英语议写作指导飞雪
第五篇：高中英语写作
高中英语写作
作文能力不强一直是同学们比较普遍的问题。其实归结起来，一共有四类症状，深入地剖析这些症状，就能找到作文偏科的根本原因，同时写作时适当地套用一些模板，给写作能力不好的同学好好进补。症状一文体格式混乱
【表现】 读了作文要求之后，提笔就写——明明要求写一封表达建议的书信，结果写成了议论文；或者明明要求写说明文，偏偏写成了记叙文；或者总算文体没有弄错，结果写通知误用日记的格式，写书信又误用通知的格式。
【症结】平时缺乏作文文体方面的针对性训练，对英语作文的几种常用文体及其相应的写作格式不熟悉，拿到写作材料习惯性地对写作要求一扫而过，提笔就写自己最熟悉的格式。
【突破之道】明确文体和对应格式
常用文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文还有应用文等。近几年的高考书面表达多以应用文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现，书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以，同学们应该掌握书信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面，另外，口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之，同学们应根据写作提示分析材料，明确写作文体和其相应的格式。
症状二 时态人称混乱
【表现】 作文时，时态和人称运用混乱——时态方面，要么整篇文章都是一种时态（以一般现在时、一般过去时居多），要么就是一段甚至一句话中出现三种以上的时态；人称方面，要么文章开头是第一人称，写到文中甚至文末就成了第二、第三人称，要么前面是单数人称，写着写着就变成复数人称。
【症结】 英语基础知识不牢固，对英语中时态和人称所代表的含义及其运用掌握不足，因此无法根据文体来选择正确的时态和人称而滥用或者混用。
【突破之道】 明确时态和人称
同学们要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态和人称。一般来说，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时；人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点，但要记住，写作时时态并不唯一，要依据表达内容而选定正确的时态。人称方面则要注意前后统一，避免出现前后人称属性或者单复数不一致的情况。
症状三 词汇运用混乱
【表现】 经常出现乱用词语的现象，同时使用一些较难的、较长的、用法不熟悉的单词，或者明明用一些简单的词汇就能够很清楚地表达意思，偏偏要选择一些难度较大的、不常用的表达方式。
【症结】 写作时对文章的脉络把握不足就匆匆下笔，对其中所需的词汇和常用表达方式理解记忆不牢固。平时练习时，习惯性地忽略一些形式简单但用途较广泛的基本词汇和表达方式，喜欢选择复杂的词汇和表达方式。
【突破之道】确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构
应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出并理清要点，然后选词造句，要注意语言的准确得当，力求用最简洁的话表达准确的意思。同时，平时写作要多进行发散思维，例如，是用ｖｅｒｙｓｏｒｒｙ还是ｔｅｒｒｉｂｌｙｓｏｒｒｙ，是ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅｄ还ａｓｔｏｎｉｓｈｅｄ。同学们应学会尽可能避免使用较高级的语法结构和词汇，如非谓语动词、复合句等，以免造成过失性失分.症状四语序句序混乱
【表现】 作文的语序、句序混乱，通常这里写一点，跳过去又另起一点，这样造成要么文章洋洋洒洒一大篇却全是废话，没有中心和重点，什么都没有表达清楚；要么通篇没有适当的过渡词、句，整篇文章一“逗”到底，密密麻麻让人找不着北。
【症结】平时练习时不注意表达的连贯性，想到哪里就写到哪里，写作之前没有列提纲的习惯，不去深入
思索怎样表达才能达到最好的效果，从而造成整篇文章逻辑思维混乱，层次不清晰。
【突破之道】 整理成篇 行文连贯
同学们应该根据写作内容列好简要提纲，分清文章的层次，确定详略，写好的单句要重新排列组合起来，使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词或句子使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。另外，该分段时要分段，这样文章才能中心突出，一目了然，整篇作文才能如行云流水般整齐划一
高中英语作文万用模板-图标作文
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.高中英语作文万用模板-书信作文模板
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.„„
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,高中英语作文万用模板-话题作文
Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _.It is estimated that ___.Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ______.Besides,_____.The third one is _____.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,_____.For another thing, _____.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.高中英语作文万用模板-对比观点作文
_____ is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say ____ is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ____.What is more,_____。Moreover,______.While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_____.Secondly(besides),______.Thirdly(finally),_____.From my point of view, I think _____.The reason is that _____.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地介绍讨论情况。
60％的同学认为40％的同学认为
1．不应该收门票1．应收门票，但票价不要太高
2公园是公众休闲的地方2．支付园林工人工资
3如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象3．购新花木
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