高考英语作文指导

时间:2019-05-15 02:01:11下载本文作者:会员上传
简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《高考英语作文指导》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《高考英语作文指导》。

第一篇:高考英语作文指导

英语作文指导

1.认真审题(视图),明确写作目的和文体要求。2.理清内容要点,确定写作顺序。3.依据要点,写出提纲。

4.选择熟悉句型和用语组织(10-12个)句子,表达意思为准,切忌直译,完成草稿。

5.校对细节,检查语句和措辞,在草稿纸上完成所有改动。6.将定稿誊写到在试卷上,不再作任何改动

一、将简单句子进行改造

1.强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型状语变成强调句式。

It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.2.倒装句:

Only in this way/by this means can we have a cleaner environment and brighter future.In no case can we ignore the importance/significance of carrying out quality education in our country.我们绝不能忽视…的重要性。3.恰到好处的被动句:

I searched all my pockets, but nothing was found.In my opinion, a series of effective measures is supposed to be taken to stop the disease from spreading.The importance of traffic safety must be paid special attention to.In my opinion, special attention should be paid to protecting our eyesight.4.感叹句:通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。

How terrible I felt today!I failed again in the math exam.5.“数词+名词”变为“as many as/up to +数词+名词”表达“多达…”

As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests.6.巧妙地使用非谓语动词:可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。He stood there and looked out of the window.---He stood there, looking out of the window.His parents died so that he became an orphan.His parents died , thus leaving him an orphan.(结果)

Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.(低级形式:When she heard that, ……)7.巧妙运用过渡词,副词,关联词

Therefore,however, fortunately, completely, totally, obviously , consequently, as a result…

二、使用高级句式

1.Nothing is more delightful/important than to do… 2.There is no denying that ……(不可否认的是 ……)It goes without saying that ……(不容置疑……)There is no doubt that ……(毫无疑问……)No one can deny the fact that… It is impossible to deny that…

例:There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.3.It is universally/ generally considered/known accepted/ believed that大家普遍认为…

It is generally accepted that taking in too much fat does harm to our health 4.It is evident/ obvious /clear that…很明显… Obviously,…

5.We should spare no effort to make more people aware of the importance of …我们应该不遗余力让更多的人明白 ……

6.Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.使得某人得以做。。

7.With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着人口的增加¸… With the popularity of the Internet, 随着因特网的普及…

With the advance of science and technology, …随着科技的进步, … With the rapid development China’s economy,8.As an old saying goes ,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” As an old saying goes, “No garden is without its weeds.”

9.In my opinion/As far as I am concerned/As far as I know/ Personally speaking,在我看来

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but also is harmful to physical and mental health.10.to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, in one word, in short 简言之,总之 10.I firmly believe that…

I hold the firm belief that…我坚信…

11.When it comes to(说起)……, I think it is better to do… than to do… When it comes to shopping online, I…

12.Every coin has two sides, but in my opinion, there is no doubt that… 凡事都有两面性,…

13.The pros outweigh the cons./ The advantages outweigh disadvantages.利大于弊。When it comes to…,in my opinion, it is obvious that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.14.We can never stress the importance of… too much.In no case can we ignore the importance of… More examples 1.Many experts in the field of health say in order to be physically and mentally healthy we can never ignore the importance of having a healthy lifestyle.2.As you can see from what has been mentioned above, I am sure I can be a qualified volunteer.3.As everyone knows, no one can deny that…

4.Taking all these factors into consideration/ account,(将所有因素都考虑在内)I firmly believe that… 5.As students, it is our duty to help raise public awareness of…(提高公众对…的意识)

6.We should always be ready to offer a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers.

第二篇:无私奉献高考英语作文指导—— 议论文

词·清平乐

禁庭春昼,莺羽披新绣。

百草巧求花下斗,只赌珠玑满斗。

日晚却理残妆,御前闲舞霓裳。谁道腰肢窈窕,折旋笑得君王。

高考英语作文指导—— 议论文

Knowledge Objectives

To help the students to learn the basic writing skills on Argumentative CompositionCompentence Objectives

To help the students to grasp their basic writing skills

To practice writing skills.(detailed information& general idea)

Emotion ObjectivesTo cultivate the love of writing

Teaching approach:Communicative approach

Teaching Aids:Multi-Media

Difficult points :

Teaching procedures:

I.Pre-task:Revision

Lead-in

II.While task:Learn some basic writing skills onArgumentative Composition

(一)英文议论文的结构特点汉语写作对文章结构的要求不是很高,如开头段应该包括什么、论题句应该在什么时候出现、文章的结尾是否必须总结全文等等。而英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨,文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰,开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。

简而言之,英语议论文共有三大特点:

1、观点鲜明的开头;

2、紧扣主题的结尾;

3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。所以,既然高考英语考的是英语文章,大家就应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯:表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支持;表示反对就彻彻底底地反对,而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。

(二)英语议论文写作要点:

straight:开门见山,直来直去。

brief:文章“简为贵”,要抓住要点,简明扼要。

coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯。

division:词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,避免使用重复字句和片段。ambiguity:尽量不用可能会引起歧义的词语或句子。

Key:用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句。

omit:合理删除多余的不必要部分。

sentence pattern:句型要尽量多样化。

tense:动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。

(三)英语议论文写作手法

1.引言段

高考英语议论文的引言可以有两部分组成:现象+观点。

现象就来自作文题目。所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话,把题目中的中文用英语

表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。

2.主体段

要想写好英语议论文,就要讲究好的论证方法。

一般说来,有两种方法可采用,一是逻辑说理,即“晓之以理”;一是从感情上打动

他人,即“动之以情”。这两种方法并不是孤立地出现,往往是你中有我,我中有你。

除此以外,我们还可以运用:

① 引证法(即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语灯作为论据);

② 例证法(即举例来进行论证)

③ 喻证法(用比喻的方法来论证事理,把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂,使文章

既生动又形象)

④ 对比论证法(通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证,使文章的表达效果更

强烈,给人留下深刻印象)

⑤归纳法(从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结

论。)

⑥推理法(从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论)

⑦ 驳论法(先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后阐明自己的观点)。

在主体段中,务必要牢记应采用先分后总的手法——先亮出主题句,然后再用发展句

充实段落。你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开,千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没

有衔接。

此外,在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词,有明显的层次感,引领阅读者一层一层地根

据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。

3.结尾段

结论,用一、二句话来结束文章,做到首尾呼应。一定要再次澄清你的观点,切记与

引言段的观点一致,建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。

(四)、英语议论文范文

Private Tutors

With the development od science and society, more and more students are keen to take

on private tutors.Some people think taking on a private tutor is good for students in some ways.The

tutor can answer the students’questions individually and carefully and give them detailed

advice;some private tutors assign their students more exercises to do and the students

will learn extra knowledge from their tutors;it is known to us all that a good and

experienced teacher can help his students to review their lessons in a very good way so

that they can have a better understanding of the knowledge learned in class, which is help

to them in their examinations.But every coin has two sides.Some people look upon it with disapproval.They hold

the opinion that the students rely too much on their tutor and they even take little notice

of what their own teacher says in class;the private tutor assigns them to do a lot of

extra exercises, thus occupying plenty of rheir spare time and they will be too worn out;

contrary to what their parents hope, their studies become worse than before.So it is hard to say whether taking on a private tutor is good or not.It all depends

on the individual.But in my opinion, if you want to take on a private tutor, you should

choose one carefully since he or she will have a great impact on your studies.Money for Education

In my opinion, it is worthwhile to spend more of the money in order to have the

children better educated.First, as there are more than 40 or even 50 students in a class, in most cases,teachers can not take care of all the students in class.Therefore many students have

to attend spare time classes or even go to the tutors to make up for this.Second, we are now in the 21st century.With the development of society, only those

who have a good education are more likely to get good jobs.So the more we learn now,the more chances we will have in the future.Of course we will get a high pay.In a word, spending money on education is certainly rewarding.III.Post-task(Each composition 120-150words)

请你谈谈在学习上遇到困难时,如何想办法去解决,如何克服这些困难?

IV.Sentence patterns:

I think/believe that„

The point is that„.In my opinion„

From my point of view„

As for me„

As far as I am concerned„

We must recognize that„

There is no doubt that„

The main reason is that„

As we all know„

V.Summary: VI.Assignment:(Each composition 120-150words)

1.每一位高三的学生都面临着巨大的压力。对压力,高三的学生看法不一,有的害怕

压力;但有的却认为压力不是件坏事。请你谈谈你的看法。.2010年世博会将在上海举行。为了办好这次国际盛会,上海市将进一步改善环境。

与此同时,提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行,因为文明的举止在国际交往中非

常重要。作为年轻人,我们自身也存在着一些不文明行为。请例举你所观察到的2-3

种不文明行为(如:大小便后不及时冲刷;随地乱扔纸屑、废物;随地吐痰;插队„)

并就此做出评论或提出建议。

Feed-back

高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦

▲举例:for example,for instance,take„for example,such as,like,and so on,so on and so forth,and so on and on and on,etc.等。

▲说明:that's to say,in other words,namely,等。

▲因果:so,for,therefore,as a result,thus,because,because of,thanks to„,owing to„,due to „

▲递进:then,besides,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what's more等。

▲顺序:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally;in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,To begin with,then,furthermore,finally;to start with,next,in addition,finally;first and foremost

besides,last but not least;most important of all,moreover,finally(以上为时间顺序)

in the front of,in front of „,before,behind,at the back of,on the right/left(of),to

the right /left of„,on the other side of „,in the center of „,in the middle of „,at the

beginning of,at the end of „,by the side of „,on the top of „,at the foot of „,on the bottom of,inside,outside,upstairs,downstairs(以上为空间顺序)

▲转折:nevertheless,however,although,though,but,on the country,after all,oppositely等。▲总结: in short,in a word,in general,generally speaking,finally,at last,as far as I know,in brief,briefly speaking,in the end,as a matter of fact,in reality,in fact,on the whole,in conclusion,on account of this,therefore等。

▲强调: really,indeed,certainly,surely,for sure,above all等。

▲对比: in the same way,just as,in common with,compared with,on the one hand„on the other hand,for one thing„ for another,similarly等。

▲平行:and,both„and,as well as,as well,neither„nor„or,either„or,not only„but also等。

二、书面表达的常考常用句型在实际的英语写作中,我们应该掌握一些常用的句型以便在实战中发

挥作用。高考英语书面表达的句式基本上都是简单句,就是复合句也大都是极普通的常用句式或句

型。先讨论简单句的使用情况。所谓简单句式在英语中无非是三种基本句型及其扩充。

一类是S.+V.+O.式,例如,①I like English and computer best.(NMET1996)

②I started school from 1984 to 1990.(NMET1996)

二类是S.+V.+Adv.式,例如,①My parents live in the country.(NMET1993)

②The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET1997)

三类是S.+V.+Pre.例如,①My name is Li Hua.(NMET1996)

②The playground is now in front of the school.(NMET1999)

③It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000.(NMET2000)

高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多为带时间状语从句的复合句和带宾语从句的复合句,其他如强调

句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、条件句、让步或转折的句式等,也是常见常

用常考的复合句形式。有些复合句式几乎年年都考。复合句虽可化简,但就一篇文章而言,若全是

简单句,无一复合句或难句起采,难见考生功力,得高分就不容易了。所以,该用复合句或难句表

现的,而且自信没什么问题,就应大胆写出来,考生切记。

1.带时间状语从句的复合句①

②It's also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping.(2004北京卷)

这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁,而且连词when,while,as,before,after甚至by the time

都考到了,时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状

语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句,在高考中尽量少

犯错误。

2.带宾语从句的复合句

①I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you've learned Chinese.(NMET2004,I)

②I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.(NMET2004,III)

③I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better

hometown in future.(2004江苏卷)

3.带定语从句的复合句

①If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(NMET2004,I)

②As is shown on Chart 2,only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.(2004北京卷)

4.其他

▲强调句型 It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.(NMET1993)

▲带主语从句的复合句

①Here is how you can find us

②On the other side,where the playground used to be now stands another new building-our library.(NMET1999)

▲so that句型:

①I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty.(2004广东卷)

②I am so sorry that I won't be able to „tomorrow afternoon.(NMET2004,III)

③The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying.(2004广东卷)

▲让步或转折:

①I don't know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing homework and attending classes as well.(NMET2001)

②Although the city is modern and convenient,there are still some problems,such as air pollution,crowdedness and noise.▲条件句: ①If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(NMET2004,I)

三、书面表达开头和结尾的写作

1.书面表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实,一点也不难。高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着已写好的首句。一是不美观,二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点,即要用一些好的套语开始。比如:

①As is shown on Chart 2,only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.(2004北京卷)可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意,总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头,这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始,或以俗语开始比较有力,这样就容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。

2.书面表达的结尾:⑦⑧结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位,通常结尾都要算一个内容要求,所以,写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段,由一句或几句话组成,能使全文增色。例如:

①If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷I)

②It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.③What's more,some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder.Don't you

think it a wonderful program?(2004福建卷)

④In short,the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.(2004湖北卷)

但是,在实际的操作中,许多考生却不知如何来结尾,原本

一、两句话或极少的表达就可很圆满地完成写作任务,往往又旁生枝节,写上一些废话,甚至错话,结果因表达不当又被扣分。以2009高考卷的书面表达试题考生的错误中,可以看出很多考生是吃力不讨好的。结尾中主要的错误体现在不必要的累赘和废话上面:

第三篇:作文高考指导

一、明确“立意”的意思。

1.“意”即文章的中心。它在不同的文体中有不同的名称。在诗歌中叫主旨,在小说中主题,在议论文中叫论点。

2.“立意”就是确定中心。在议论文中就是“确定论点”的过程。

二、明确“审题”的含义。

1.“题”是就是试卷上的作文的题目。它的类型有命题作文、半命题作文、材料作文和看图作文等。

2.“审题”就是对题目进行认真阅读、思考、判断,确定作文写什么、怎样写的过程。

3.“材料作文的审题”:就是对题目所给的材料进行认真阅读、思考、判断,确定作文写什么、怎样写的过程。

4.本次作文要学习的是写议论文。

三、学习“审题”与“立意”。

1.读导学案上的第一个材料。观察文中写了那些人?哪写事?

2.以不同人物作为陈述主题概括事件。

3.从不同的切入点找出事件的“特征”或“含义”。

4.根据时间的“特征”或“含义”确定“论题”。

5.针对论题,用一句简洁的句子表达自己对这个问题看法、观点或态度。

6.小结方法。

一、课前理论预习

重要性: “文题善,佳篇成一半。”近几年高考作文,无论材料作文还是话题作文,都要求考生自由拟题。要想夺取作文的高分,拟定一个靓丽夺目的标题更显得十分重要。考生要在下笔之前,多动脑筋,斟酌探索拟题技巧,拟出高质量的标题,打造文章第一得分亮点。

高质量的作文标题要符合以下几点要求:

1.形象醒目。要尽量避免俗套的体例词语,如记、叙、说、论、议、感等。寻求形象的表达,方可让人看了眼睛一亮,精神一振,如“握住别人垂下的藤索”,“藤索”指人们伸出的援助之手,是人们的帮助;用“藤索”使这一说法形象、生动、新颖,让人回味无穷。

2.概括凝练。好的作文题目,既能概括文章内容,揭示文章主旨,又能让读者真正地一目了然,如“语文,想说爱你不容易”(2007年江西卷作文),行文紧扣标题,交代“爱你不容易”的缘由,向语文倾诉了自己的一片痴情。文章的标题即是主旨思想。

3.精警诗意。一个精警的题目,一个满蕴诗意的题目是对拟题的更高要求。

精警的标题,能给人警醒,发人深思,自然能取得阅卷老师的青睐,如“一蓑烟草任江

平”(2008年福建一作文题目),富有警醒世人的作用,点亮了阅卷老师的眼睛,它也是全文中心所在,这一题目告诉读者:繁华红尘于“我”如浮云,拥有平淡致远的处世态度才是真。同样用凝练含蓄的诗歌语言为题,给人以诗的意境、美的享受,如“为‘伊’消得人憔悴”“青山寂寂水澌澌”,这些题目皆意境幽远,诗意斐然。

要打造亮丽的标题,不妨借鉴以下技法:

(一)妙用修辞7.修辞增色法在拟题时灵活地运用一些比喻、拟人、对比、对偶、夸张、反语、反问、设问、反复等修辞手法,能使文章的题目增色不少,变俗套、枯燥、呆板、单调的文题为生动、形象、鲜活、有趣的文题,使文题增添了文采和感染力。有人说:“修辞是作文的魔水。”如果将这些“魔水”恰当地运用到写作中的拟题上,便可点石成金,化腐朽为神奇。“心窗无尘”。(比喻)“梦想在现实中起舞”。(拟人)“月圆是诗,月缺是画”。(对偶)“入世之人,出世之魂”。(对比)“人生有终点站吗”。(设问)“人生戏剧戏剧人生”。(回环)“坐定人生,人生精彩”。(顶真

1.比喻 拟题常用的修辞格中使用频率最高的是比喻,比喻 的功效是使描述的事物更加形象、生动,富有感染力。近几年高考作文中有很多用比喻手法拟出的优秀作文 题目,如“生命是朵常开不败的花”,一个形象的比喻 包含了深刻的哲理和盎然的诗意;再如“一杯沧海”,把一本书比作一杯水,把人生比作沧海,令人耳目一 新。另外,“永不停息的河流”“生如夏花”“生活中的俄 罗斯方块”“清白的良心是温柔的枕头”等文题都是比喻 修辞的妙用。

2.比拟 在标题中运用拟人或拟物的手法,即把物人化或是 把人物化,把甲物拟作乙物。恰当地运用比拟可使标题具有思维的跳跃性,给读者留下鲜明的印象,如“语文,想说爱你不容易”,这一标题,将语文人格化,把对语文的炽热、浓郁的情感真切地呈现了出来。

3.对偶 对偶形式上对仗工整,韵律优美,节奏感强;内容上凝练集中,概括力强,以“对偶”手法拟定标题,往往能出奇制胜,如以下作文标题:“雨润万物,馨香满天”“细雨闲花皆寂寞,文人英雄应如是”等,都采用了对偶方式命题,既展示了文采,又突出了语言的创新,可谓一举两得。

4.对比 把两种不同事物或同一事物的两个方面放在一起相互衬托、比较,使事物的性质、状态、特征等更加鲜明突出,更利于展示文章的内蕴。如“忘记与铭记”“灵动与沉稳”等标题,都运用了对比的手法,为辩证地分析问题确定了立足点。

5.呼告 呼告是在行文中直呼文中的人或物的一种修辞方式。运用呼告这种修辞格拟题,开篇前即以强烈的思想情感冲击来引起读者的共鸣,如“父亲,我爱你”“救救孩子!”等标题均有浓郁的抒情色彩,营造了富有感染力的氛围。

6.列锦 即把相关或不相关的名词及名词性短语并列在一起做标题,里面没有形容词谓语却能写景抒情,没有动词谓语却能叙事抒情。这种方法适宜于散文的拟题,如“诗人•明月•黄花”“诗•酒”等都是列锦式标题的成功范例。列锦式标题通过意象的组合构成一幅幅生动感人的画面,营造了优美的意境。

(二)化用、引用拟题法

古典诗词佳句、当今流行歌词、俗语、成语、名言警句、广告词等,经典、别致,引用或化用后以之为标题,既浓缩凝练,又可收到诗情画意、富哲理韵味、幽默趣味等不同凡响的效果。

1.引用、化用诗词 浩如烟海的古典诗词、层出不穷的当代诗作精品中有着深远的象征意义和丰厚的内涵底蕴,以此来做题目,既展示了考生的文学修养,又不落俗套,清新别

致、韵味悠长。“怎一‘情’字了得”“别人的风景你的梦”等标题分别套用、化用了李清照的“这次第,怎一个愁字了得”和卞之琳的《断章》中的诗句,文题富有文采,充满诗味。引用、化用诗句,使用整句,可使标题整齐划一,音节和谐,增加了含金量。

2.引用、化用歌词、广告词 标题中恰当地引用或化用一些大家喜闻乐见的经典歌词、广告词,既能起到言简意赅、雅俗共赏的效果,也能彰显文章的情趣。

3.引用、化用俗语、成语、名言警句等生命力强、影 响力极大的句子来做文章的题目,暗含旨趣,妙化无痕,即可收到良好的效果,如“江山易改,本性可移”一改约定俗成的“江山易改,本性难移”,标题在立意上声势夺人,别具一格。这样的化用使标题别有一番洞天,自有道不尽的奥妙。

4.引用、化用名作 对中外文学名著的书名(篇名)、影视作品名巧妙引用或改装,用经典之瓶装创新之酒,别出心裁,定有出奇制胜之功效,如“行者无疆”引用余秋雨的名篇,为文章点明“我们依然在行走,行走在消逝中,消逝在行走中,永远不停息”的题旨作足了铺垫。利用熟知的名著名篇拟题,不但体现了丰厚的积累,也体现了扎实的语言功底,再现一种博大精深的文学画面,实属难得。

二、当堂练习与精讲

阅读下面的材料,请至少写出3个题目

1、一艘货轮卸货后返航,在浩瀚的大海上,突然遭遇巨大风暴。惊慌失措的水手们,急得团团转。老船长果断下令:“打开所有货仓,立刻往里面灌水。”水手们担忧:“险上加险,不是自找死路吗?”船长镇定地说:“大家见过根深干粗的树被暴风刮倒过吗?被刮倒的是没有根基的小树。”水手们半信半疑地照着做了。虽然暴风巨浪依旧那么猛烈,但随着货仓里的水越来越满,货轮渐渐地平稳了。船长告诉那些松了一口气的水手:“一只空木桶,是很容易被风打翻的,如果装满水,负重加大了,风是吹不倒的。船在负重的时候,是最安全的时候;船空时才是最危险的时候。”

人生之船又何尝不是这样呢?读了上述材料你有什么感想?请以你的感想为中心进行写作。

考生读了这则材料后,可自问“为什么船在负重的时候,是最安全的时候”“为什么船空时才是最危险的时候”“什么可以构成压力”“压力来自何方”“压力带来什么影响”“怎样对待压力”等等,然后自答,最后择其一二拟题,达到“化大为小”的目的。比如可拟题为“生命因压力而精彩”“正视苦难,承受压力”“生命的潜能因压力而释放”。

2、如2006年全国卷1提供了一则材料,大体内容是“乌鸦模仿老鹰俯冲,抓羊不成反被牧羊人抓”。要求考生全面了解材料,选一个侧面、一个角度写作。

①一满分作文考生拟题为“**”。究竟发生了什么“**”呢?这个题目,先声夺人,不同凡响,极大地激发阅卷老师的阅读兴趣。急切地读完文章后,阅卷老师终于从这篇写得波澜起伏的小小说中找到了答案,“**”原来就是大量的娱乐节目冲击着“新闻栏目”,使“新闻栏目”陷入了尴尬的处境。作者以此告诉人们一个道理:可以模仿,但不可以盲目,否则只能失去自我。② 另一满分作文考生拟题为“乌鸦的遗言”。“乌鸦的遗言”究竟是什么呢?这个题目新颖生动,极具吸引力,使阅卷老师的眼睛为之一亮。读完全文后阅卷老师方知:“乌鸦的遗言”是“与其平庸一生,不如抛弃平庸,尝试别样生活。执著追求理想,至死无悔”。

第一课时

【议论文审题训练】

一、审题立论的要求首先,根据题目确立论点要准确。其次,要根据读者思想实际立论,否则就是“无的放矢”。第三,确立的论点要新颖。即立论要有时代感,要敢于求异思维。

二、根据命题立论写命题议论文要注意区别题目与论点,凡题目是疑问句的,需要作者作出正确的回答,回答的内容就是论点。凡题目是修饰句的,需要作者联系生活实际进行思考,与修饰句内容具有相似点的生活道理,都可作为论点。凡单概念型命题或多概念型命题,都要把题目补充为完整的判断。比如《漫话入迷》可以补充为“在事业上入迷,才活得更有意义”;《谈友谊》可以补充为“友谊要建立在共同的理想和志趣上”。其中多概念型命题首先要弄清概念之间的关系,然后根据其关系补充为完整的判断作为论点。例如《汗水和灵感》是条件与结果的关系,可以补充为“只有付出辛勤的劳动,才能获得灵感”。

三、根据材料立论根据材料作文立论,除了要尽量做到“议论的角度”一节中所说的“准、实、新”之外,还要注意审准材料、弄清题意。下面举例说明:。

1、要“全”不要“漏”作文题:情以“语文学习的外延和生活的外延相

等”这句名言进行立意,联系自己学习语文的实际,写一篇不少于800字的文章,题目自拟。此题除题目与字数的要求外,从内容角度看有以下两点要注意:一是要理解“语文学习的外延和生活的外延相等”这句话,并将它化为自己的观点;二是要联系自己学习语文的实际来发表看法。只谈语文学习和生活的关系而不联系自己的实际,就属于“漏”掉了要求,作文评分是要降等的。谈语文学习和生活的关系也要从两方面来理解,概括才全面。即生活离不开语文;语文要在生活中学习。这是文章的观点。文章思路应为,我在生活中是怎样用语文的,在生活中是怎样学语文的。

2.要“准”不要“偏”作文题:后汉时期,有人曾怀着十斤金子,向杨震行贿,说:“暮夜无知者。”杨保答道:“天知神知我知子知;何谓无所知?”使行贿者碰了一鼻子灰。山东省曾有座“四知庙”,就是纪念这各杨震的。请根据这个材料写一篇议论文,题目自拟。此则材料涉及两个人物,我们应根据主要人物立论可拟题为《要发扬“四知”精神》,观点为“有职权者要清正廉洁”、如果根据次要人物行贿者立论,以《行贿者戒》为题,确立“行贿者必碰壁”为观点,则偏了题。因为在现实生活中行贿者不一定“必碰壁”。

3.要“深”不要“浅”材料作文审题时,如果能用哲学观点去分析材料,认识问题,往往会高屋建瓴,洞若观火。

二、材料作文:

一天晚上,法国雕塑家罗丹(1840-1917)叫来几个学生,让他们一齐欣赏自己整整花了七年时间所雕成的巴尔扎克像。一位学生指着雕像那双叠合在胸前的手,说:“这手像极了!老师,我从来没有见过这么奇妙而完美的手啊!”这真诚的赞美引起罗丹的沉思。他猛然操起身边的一柄斧子,朝着塑像的双手砍去,一双“完美的手”消失了,学生们也惊呆了!罗丹解释说:“这双手太突出了!它们已有了自己的生命,不属于这个雕像的整体了。记住。一件真正完美的艺术品,没有任何一部分是比整体更重要的。”

根据以上文字,从生活中选择一个有意义的话题,发表自己的见解。题目自拟,全文不少于800字。

高考作文教案

第二课时

【记叙文审题训练】

根据不同的题目类型可以采取不同的构思方法。

一、大中取小法:如《追求》,从字面上看,题目很虚很大,审题立意时不知如何下手,这类题目就要从小处来写,可以写一个老教师的追求,一个普通工人的追求,一个边防战士的追求,一个中学生的追求,也可以写自己的追求,总之,各种典型人物的追求都可以写。

二、揭示本体法:题目是喻体或象征体,就应该揭示它的本体。如《春风》、《暖流》,本体可以是党的政策的鼓舞,可以是师长的教导可以是同学的帮助等

等。《红叶》,不是写经霜的枫叶,而是要赞颂老干部、老工人、老教师。老革命家等老同志保持晚节、争献余热的高尚粮神。也就是说,《红叶》就是写树老叶红,人老心红。

另外既可作本体来理解,也可作喻体来理解的题目,如《一次不寻常的考试》,则可以写文化科学知识方面的一次实实在在的考试,也可以写思想、道德、行为方面的一次考验。《珍贵的礼物》。可以写人情往来方面的赠送的珍贵物品,也可以写在某方面的突出成绩、成就或成果,还可以指父母、师长或上级领导教育自己的金玉良言。

三、添加因素法:如《心事》,可以在原题前面加上“我的”、“老师的”、“奶奶的”、“班主任的”等。

四、改造文字法:如(啊,新世纪》,这个题目抒情色彩很浓,审题的关键在于对“啊’”字的感情色彩的理解,“啊”字很显然含有惊喜、赞美之意,于是可将题目改造为《我赞美新世纪》、《新世纪畅想曲》。

五、扩大范围法:题目含意内容很窄,无法取材,可以扩大范围来写。如《在今天的课堂上》,可以将发生在“今e的课堂上的所见所闻”作为文章的线索,穿插回忆昔日课堂内外的事;也可以把“今天”作为广义的今天来理解,写最近一个时期的课堂上的事。

六、瞬间升华法:如《得与失》、《机会》、《勇气》、《考场》、位置》等,均可叙写发生在一瞬间的事情经过,结尾道目从中悟出的哲理。

第四篇:高考英语作文作文指导与训练—倡议书

飞扬英语之写作系列讲练结合,步步提升

高考英语话题作文指导与训练——倡议书(Proposal)倡议书由个人或集体发出,作用是倡导某项活动。倡议书遵循书信的一般格式,但由于用途和作用的差异,在许多细微之处各不相同。

【例题展示】

北京某中学讨论是否应该骑车上学。假如你是该校学生会主席,请你用英语写一封倡议书,号召同学们骑自行车上学。内容需包括:

1.建议骑自行车上学;

2.自行车是学生常用交通工具;

3.骑自行车的一些好处;

4.骑自行车需注意的问题。

注意:

1.词数100左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

Dear schoolmates,Recently, a debate concerning whether we should cycle to school or not has appeared in our school._____________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

July 13, 2011

【思路点拨】

1.从写作内容上来说,一般倡议书中应该包括倡议原因、目的、具体内容和要求等。该写作内容包括(1)观点:骑车上学回家。(to and from school)(2)原因:骑车大众化;好处。(common, easy and convenient)(3)注意问题: 安全。(keep a/an…speed;lock)(4)建议。(Don’t hesitate;Let’s ride…)

2.从写作手法上来说,倡议书的措辞要贴切,情感要真挚,语言要富于号召性,可多用should,ought to,may,can等表示建议的情态动词;倡议书的篇幅不宜过长,开头要简单明了,吸引同学们的注意,结尾最好加上简洁有力的呼吁。

3.从谋篇布局来说,倡议书写格式和一般书信大致相同,一般由称呼、正文、结尾、落款四部分组成,有些倡议书还根据需要加是了适当的标题。

(1)称呼。写称呼的目的是为了明确倡议的对象,一般要依据倡议的对象而选用适当的称呼,如:“Dear friends”,“Dear schoolmates”,“Dear editor”,“Dear students”等。

(2)正文。倡议意在引起他人的响应,这就要求作者须清楚说明倡议背景、原因,申明倡议目的,做到让人信服,人们才能响应并自觉行动。倡议的内容也要具体,要写明有什么作用。一般倡议的内容可为几点来写的,这样倡议的对象更容易看清,更容易明白,效果也更好。

(3)结尾。结尾可表明倡议者的决心和希望或者提出某种建议,但是一般不在结尾用些表示敬意或祝愿的话。

(4)落款。在右下方署名发出倡议的集体或倡议者的姓名,然后另起一行,署上发出倡议时间。

【范文展示】

友情提示:内容原创不得侵权,违者必究

Dear schoolmates,Recently, a debate concerning whether we should cycle to school or not has appeared in our school.As far as I am concerned, we should ride to and from school.Firstly, riding a bicycle to and from school is very common among the students, for buying or repairing a bicycle doesn’t cost a lot.Next, sparking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be.Actually, bicycle-riding is also a practical way to do exercise and protect the environment.What you should do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after you are off it.In this way, you’ll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while you are here.Don’t hesitate, everybody.Let’s ride to school.The Students’ Union

June 13, 2011

【习作点评】

短文较全面地反应了作者的语言组织能力、书面表达能力,以及思维能力。文中注意了上下文的连贯性,能有效地使用语句间的连接成份,使全文结构紧凑;同时文中也运用了较高级的词汇及语言结构,增强了文章的可读性。①Firstly…;Next…;Actually…also…;In this way…让文章浑然一体。②As far as I am concerned就我个人而言;…for buying or repairing a bicycle doesn’t cost a lot中for用做并列连词表示“原因”; …no matter how busy the traffic could be 中no matter how引导让步状语从句;What you should do carefully 中what引导主语从句,以上从句的灵活运用,表现作者的语言功底。③省略句while riding以及it做做形式定语,进一步丰富了文章的语言结构。④同时,文中也正确地运用了一些好词汇及短语,如:convenient, practical, appropriate, hesitate等。

【实战演练】

为了有一个美好的校园环境,请你代表学生会向全校发出倡议。要求内容包括以下要点并阐述你的理由。

1.别乱扔垃圾,爱护花草树木;2.不得高声喧哗;3.循环使用资料; 4.保持教室整洁。注意:1.词数120左右;

2.注意文章连贯性。

【参考范文】

Dear friends,Do you want to study in a beautiful campus? So it is our duty to make our school comfortable to study in.To complete this task, we should keep the following rules in mind.First of all, don’t litter about in our school.It’s smelly and attracts flies, you know.And we should protect our school’s environment by looking after flowers and trees around.Of course, don’t yell or shout out so that we can study in a quiet environment.It’s also suggested that we should reuse everything recyclable, which is money-saving and environmentally friendly.Finally, please keep classrooms clean, use the blackboard responsibly and remember there is no drinking or eating in the classrooms.Let’s all take action now and contribute to building a harmonious environment.Thank you!

The Students’ Union

July 1, 2012

【经典例句】

1.Please don’t smoke, spit or litter in public places.2.Let’s make a good network environment.Let’s be civilized Netizen.3.Hopefully you will join in the action and extend warm help to those needy persons.4.We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.5.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.6.We students should listen more to our classmates, thus we will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.7.It is a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise, for taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.8.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.【妙思巧练】

根据汉语提示完成句子

1.We should ________(保持平衡饮食).For dinner, we’d better not eat too much.2.As a student, I am _______(强烈支持)the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.3.Let’s all_______(采取行动)now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother—the earth.4.It's a pleasure to thank you and let you know, too, your kindness __________(长久被铭记).5.To do a lot for our environment, we should try to use both sides of paper _______(一有可能).6.We should develop _________(良好生活态度), for life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.7.It is obligatory that books borrowed from the library should be returned _______(两周内).8.In order to _______(充分利用)learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is organizing an instructive activity.【答案】

1.keep a balanced diet 2.strongly for 3.take action 4.will be long remembered 5.whenever(it is)possible 6.a good attitude to life 7.within two weeks 8.make the best use of

第五篇:高考英语邀请信讲解指导

高考英语邀请信这样写

邀请信、建议信、道歉信、申请信、投诉信、感谢信、口头通知、书面通知、演讲稿普通书信、电子邮件、寻物启事、招领启事均是应用文写作具体考查的内容!现在开始我们来学习邀请信的写法和一些特别好用的句型!

一、邀请信的写作步骤及超实用句型 第一步

介绍自己,简要说明活动,并邀请对方。超实用句型

1.I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School,the president of the Student Union.2.An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.3.There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.4.I’d like to invite you to judge it.5.I’m writing to invite you to...6.I wonder if you can come...7.We sincerely hope you can attend it.8.It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to...9.It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon.So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening.Could you come at 6:00 pm?

第二步、介绍活动具体内容,并说明受邀人参加理由。超实用句型 1.It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.2.We will start at 8:00 pm and arrive their at 9:00.3.During the afternoon, we’ll...together.4.Remember to take water and lunch with you.5.By the way, you may take Bus No.322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.6.I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.7.Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.8.I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.第三步、期待对方接受邀请,并期待对方尽快回复。超实用句型

1.Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.2.Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?

3.We will feel much honored if you could come.4.We are looking forward to your coming.5.I am longing to see you soon.说完步骤和句型,接下来我们进入实操部分!

二、邀请信写作范例 范例一

请你代表高三学生给外教Jeff写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.邀请他参加高三年级的新年聚会; 2.请他做简短发言;

3.时间:3月30日(周一)下午3:30; 4.地点:学校礼堂。注意:

1.词数不少于80。

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:

成人仪式 the Coming-of-age ceremony Dear Jeff,_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Yours, Joe

范例二

你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座,请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加。

1.北京大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播; 2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动;

3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。注意:

1.词数不少于50。

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hi Chris,_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Yours,Joe

【满分范文】 Hi Chris,Good news!There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon.Professor Zhang from Peking University will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea.This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.I wonder if you want to participate in it.Don’t worry about the language.I’ll be with you and explain what you don’t understand.If you do not have any prior appointment then, I am looking forward to your coming.Yours, Joe

下载高考英语作文指导word格式文档
下载高考英语作文指导.doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏,请勿使用迅雷等下载。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:645879355@qq.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

相关范文推荐

    高考英语写作指导(发言稿)

    高考英语写作指导(发言稿) 高考英语全国卷中发言稿写作导练一、文体概述 发言稿主要用来交流思想、表达感情、发表看法;也可以用来介绍自己的学习情况和经验等。写发言稿时,要注......

    高考英语作文指导——_议论文(共五则范文)

    高考英语作文指导—— 议论文 1. 引言段 高考英语议论文的引言可以有两部分组成:现象+观点。 现象就来自作文题目。所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话,把题目中的中文用英语表......

    英语作文指导

    一、„the + -est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)„the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/hear......

    英语作文指导

    一、写作 (一)存在问题1.不会写 所谓不会写指的是,当考试拿过一篇文章不知如何下手,不知如何提笔进行写作。笔者认为主要是存在以下两个原因:一是考生的确无话可说;二是心里虽......

    高考英语作文

    作文模板 书信:(给别人意见) 第一段:I’m glad to receive the letter from you. I have heard that_________. I would like to give you some advice about how to_________.......

    高考英语作文

    高考英语作文范文50篇 子曰:天天背范文,不亦乐乎? 09)全国卷I (1) 假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs Wil......

    高考英语作文

    高考英语作文模板 一.开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned 就„„而言 2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯......

    高考英语作文

    1投诉信Dear ______, ①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about(投诉内容) ③The reason for my dissati......