高考英语作文指导——_议论文(共五则范文)

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第一篇:高考英语作文指导——_议论文

高考英语作文指导—— 议论文

1.引言段 高考英语议论文的引言可以有两部分组成:现象+观点。

现象就来自作文题目。所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话,把题目中的中文用英语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。

2.主体段

① 引证法(即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语灯作为论据);

② 例证法(即举例来进行论证)

③ 喻证法(用比喻的方法来论证事理,把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂,使文章既生动又形象)④ 对比论证法(通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证,使文章的表达效果更强烈,给人留下深刻印象)

⑤归纳法(从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论。)⑥推理法(从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论)

⑦ 驳论法(先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后阐明自己的观点)。

在主体段中,务必要牢记应采用先总后分的手法——先亮出主题句,然后再用发展句充实段落。你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开,千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没有衔接。

此外,在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词,有明显的层次感,引领阅读者一层一层地根据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。

3.结尾段

结论,用一、二句话来结束文章,做到首尾呼应。一定要再次澄清你的观点,切记与引言段的观点一致,建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。

(四)、英语议论文范文

Private Tutors

With the development od science and society, more and more students are keen to take on private tutors.Some people think taking on a private tutor is good for students in some ways.The tutor can answer the students’questions individually and carefully and give them detailed advice;some private tutors assign their students more exercises to do and the students will learn extra knowledge from their tutors;it is known to us all that a good and experienced teacher can help his students to review their lessons in a very good way so that they can have a better understanding of the knowledge learned in class, which is help to them in their examinations.But every coin has two sides.Some people look upon it with disapproval.They hold the opinion that the students rely too much on their tutor and they even take little notice of what their own teacher says in class;the private tutor assigns them to do a lot of extra exercises, thus occupying plenty of rheir spare time and they will be too worn out;contrary to what their parents hope, their studies become worse than before.So it is hard to say whether taking on a private tutor is good or not.It all depends on the individual.But in my opinion, if you want to take on a private tutor, you should choose one carefully since he or she will have a great impact on your studies.Money for Education

In my opinion, it is worthwhile to spend more of the money in order to have the children better educated.First, as there are more than 40 or even 50 students in a class, in most cases,teachers can not take care of all the students in class.Therefore many students have to attend spare time classes or even go to the tutors to make up for this.stSecond, we are now in the 21 century.With the development of society, only those who have a good education

are more likely to get good jobs.So the more we learn now, the more chances we will have in the future.Of course we will get a high pay.In a word, spending money on education is certainly rewarding.III.Post-task(Each composition 120-150words)

请你谈谈在学习上遇到困难时,如何想办法去解决,如何克服这些困难?

IV.Sentence patterns: The point is that….From my point of view…

As for me…

As far as I am concerned…

We must recognize that…

There is no doubt that…

The main reason is that…

As we all know…

V.Summary:

VI.Assignment:(Each composition 120-150words)

1.每一位高三的学生都面临着巨大的压力。对压力,高三的学生看法不一,有的害怕压力;但有的却认为压力不是件坏事。请你谈谈你的看法。.2010年世博会将在上海举行。为了办好这次国际盛会,上海市将进一步改善环境。与此同时,提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行,因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人,我们自身也存在着一些不文明行为。请例举你所观察到的2-3种不文明行为(如:大小便后不及时冲刷;随地乱扔纸屑、废物;随地吐痰;插队…)并就此做出评论或提出建议。

Feed-back

高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦

▲举例:for example,for instance,take…for example,such as,like,and so on,so on and so forth,and so on and on and on,etc.等。

▲说明:that's to say,in other words,namely,等。

▲因果: therefore,as a result,thus,because,because of,thanks to…,owing to…,due to …等 ▲递进:then,besides,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what's more等。

▲顺序:

firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally;

in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,To begin with,then,furthermore,finally;

to start with,next,in addition,finally;

first and foremost,besides,last but not least;

most important of all,moreover,finally(以上为时间顺序)

in the front of,in front of …,before,behind,at the back of,on the right/left(of),to the right /left of…,on the other side of …,in the center of …,in the middle of …,at the beginning of,at the end of …,by the side of …,on the top of …,at the foot of …,on the bottom of,inside,outside,upstairs,downstairs(以上为空间顺序)

▲转折:nevertheless,however,although,though,but,on the country,after all,oppositely等。▲总结: in short,in a word,in general,generally speaking,finally,at last,as far as I know,in brief,briefly speaking,in the end,as a matter of fact,in reality,in fact,on the whole,in conclusion,on account of this,therefore等。

▲强调: really,indeed,certainly,surely,for sure,above all等。

▲对比: in the same way,just as,in common with,compared with,on the one hand…,on the other hand,for one thing…,for another,similarly等。

▲平行:and,both…and,as well as,as well,neither…nor…or,either…or,not only…but also

正确使用时间状语从句的复合句、带宾语从句的复合句、强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、条件句、让步或转折的句式等

1.带时间状语从句的复合句

①It's also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping.(2004北京卷)这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁,而且连词when,while,as,before,after甚至by the time都考到了,时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句,在高考中尽量少犯错误,注意时态。

2.带宾语从句的复合句

①I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you've learned Chinese.(NMET2004,I)

②I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.(NMET2004,III)

③I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.(2004江苏卷)

3.带定语从句的复合句

①If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(NMET2004,I)

②As is shown on Chart 2,only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.(2004北京卷)

4.其他

▲强调句型 It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.(NMET1993)

▲带主语从句的复合句

①Here is how you can find us

②On the other side,where the playground used to be now stands another new building-our library.(NMET1999)

▲so that句型:

①I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty.(2004广东卷)

②I am so sorry that I won't be able to …tomorrow afternoon.(NMET2004,III)

③The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying.(2004广东卷)

▲让步或转折:

①I don't know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing homework and attending classes as well.(NMET2001)

②Although the city is modern and convenient,there are still some problems,such as air pollution,crowdedness and noise.▲条件句:

①If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(NMET2004,I)

三、书面表达开头和结尾的写作

1.书面表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实,一点也不难。高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着已写好的首句。一是不美观,二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点,即要用一些好的套语开始。比如:

①As is shown on Chart 2,only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.(2004北京卷)可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意,总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头,这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始,或以俗语开始比较有力,这样就容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。

2.书面表达的结尾:⑦⑧结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位,通常结尾都要算一个内容要求,所以,写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段,由一句或几句话组成,能使全文增色。例如:

①If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷I)

②It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.③What's more,some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder.Don't you think it a wonderful program?(2004福建卷)

④In short,the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.(2004湖北卷)

(一)高考英语作文议论文常用句型:

段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to………Some people suggest that____.2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying ……It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many case seven today.3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……Today,……,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,……Second,…….What makes things worse is that…….4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ……,Many people like ……because…….Besides,…….5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。

Every coins has two sides and ……is not an exception.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about…… vary from person to person.Some people say that……,To them,…….7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem……which is becoming more and more serious.8.…… 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,It can be seen that ……while.Obviously,……,but why?

中间段落句

1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of …….At the same time,they say…….2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,…….Worst of all,…….3.首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

First,…….What’s more,…….Most important of all,…….4.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with……,we should take a series of effective measures to …….For one thing,……For another,……

5.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.…….In addition.…….All

the measures will certainly……….6.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,………also has its own disadvantages,such as……….7.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless,I believe that……is more advantageous.8.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that……because…….(三)高考英语作文议论文常用句型:结尾句

1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that……

2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of……Only in this way can……in the future.3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于……But……and……have her own advantages.For example,……while……Comparing this with that,however,I prefer to……

4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally,I believe that……Consequently,I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5.随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society,…… necessary to……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

For my part,I think it reasonable to……Only in this way can you……

7.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however,from a personal point of view find……

8.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

9.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is……

第二篇:无私奉献高考英语作文指导—— 议论文

词·清平乐

禁庭春昼,莺羽披新绣。

百草巧求花下斗,只赌珠玑满斗。

日晚却理残妆,御前闲舞霓裳。谁道腰肢窈窕,折旋笑得君王。

高考英语作文指导—— 议论文

Knowledge Objectives

To help the students to learn the basic writing skills on Argumentative CompositionCompentence Objectives

To help the students to grasp their basic writing skills

To practice writing skills.(detailed information& general idea)

Emotion ObjectivesTo cultivate the love of writing

Teaching approach:Communicative approach

Teaching Aids:Multi-Media

Difficult points :

Teaching procedures:

I.Pre-task:Revision

Lead-in

II.While task:Learn some basic writing skills onArgumentative Composition

(一)英文议论文的结构特点汉语写作对文章结构的要求不是很高,如开头段应该包括什么、论题句应该在什么时候出现、文章的结尾是否必须总结全文等等。而英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨,文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰,开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。

简而言之,英语议论文共有三大特点:

1、观点鲜明的开头;

2、紧扣主题的结尾;

3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。所以,既然高考英语考的是英语文章,大家就应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯:表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支持;表示反对就彻彻底底地反对,而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。

(二)英语议论文写作要点:

straight:开门见山,直来直去。

brief:文章“简为贵”,要抓住要点,简明扼要。

coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯。

division:词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,避免使用重复字句和片段。ambiguity:尽量不用可能会引起歧义的词语或句子。

Key:用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句。

omit:合理删除多余的不必要部分。

sentence pattern:句型要尽量多样化。

tense:动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。

(三)英语议论文写作手法

1.引言段

高考英语议论文的引言可以有两部分组成:现象+观点。

现象就来自作文题目。所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话,把题目中的中文用英语

表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。

2.主体段

要想写好英语议论文,就要讲究好的论证方法。

一般说来,有两种方法可采用,一是逻辑说理,即“晓之以理”;一是从感情上打动

他人,即“动之以情”。这两种方法并不是孤立地出现,往往是你中有我,我中有你。

除此以外,我们还可以运用:

① 引证法(即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语灯作为论据);

② 例证法(即举例来进行论证)

③ 喻证法(用比喻的方法来论证事理,把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂,使文章

既生动又形象)

④ 对比论证法(通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证,使文章的表达效果更

强烈,给人留下深刻印象)

⑤归纳法(从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结

论。)

⑥推理法(从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论)

⑦ 驳论法(先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后阐明自己的观点)。

在主体段中,务必要牢记应采用先分后总的手法——先亮出主题句,然后再用发展句

充实段落。你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开,千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没

有衔接。

此外,在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词,有明显的层次感,引领阅读者一层一层地根

据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。

3.结尾段

结论,用一、二句话来结束文章,做到首尾呼应。一定要再次澄清你的观点,切记与

引言段的观点一致,建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。

(四)、英语议论文范文

Private Tutors

With the development od science and society, more and more students are keen to take

on private tutors.Some people think taking on a private tutor is good for students in some ways.The

tutor can answer the students’questions individually and carefully and give them detailed

advice;some private tutors assign their students more exercises to do and the students

will learn extra knowledge from their tutors;it is known to us all that a good and

experienced teacher can help his students to review their lessons in a very good way so

that they can have a better understanding of the knowledge learned in class, which is help

to them in their examinations.But every coin has two sides.Some people look upon it with disapproval.They hold

the opinion that the students rely too much on their tutor and they even take little notice

of what their own teacher says in class;the private tutor assigns them to do a lot of

extra exercises, thus occupying plenty of rheir spare time and they will be too worn out;

contrary to what their parents hope, their studies become worse than before.So it is hard to say whether taking on a private tutor is good or not.It all depends

on the individual.But in my opinion, if you want to take on a private tutor, you should

choose one carefully since he or she will have a great impact on your studies.Money for Education

In my opinion, it is worthwhile to spend more of the money in order to have the

children better educated.First, as there are more than 40 or even 50 students in a class, in most cases,teachers can not take care of all the students in class.Therefore many students have

to attend spare time classes or even go to the tutors to make up for this.Second, we are now in the 21st century.With the development of society, only those

who have a good education are more likely to get good jobs.So the more we learn now,the more chances we will have in the future.Of course we will get a high pay.In a word, spending money on education is certainly rewarding.III.Post-task(Each composition 120-150words)

请你谈谈在学习上遇到困难时,如何想办法去解决,如何克服这些困难?

IV.Sentence patterns:

I think/believe that„

The point is that„.In my opinion„

From my point of view„

As for me„

As far as I am concerned„

We must recognize that„

There is no doubt that„

The main reason is that„

As we all know„

V.Summary: VI.Assignment:(Each composition 120-150words)

1.每一位高三的学生都面临着巨大的压力。对压力,高三的学生看法不一,有的害怕

压力;但有的却认为压力不是件坏事。请你谈谈你的看法。.2010年世博会将在上海举行。为了办好这次国际盛会,上海市将进一步改善环境。

与此同时,提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行,因为文明的举止在国际交往中非

常重要。作为年轻人,我们自身也存在着一些不文明行为。请例举你所观察到的2-3

种不文明行为(如:大小便后不及时冲刷;随地乱扔纸屑、废物;随地吐痰;插队„)

并就此做出评论或提出建议。

Feed-back

高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦

▲举例:for example,for instance,take„for example,such as,like,and so on,so on and so forth,and so on and on and on,etc.等。

▲说明:that's to say,in other words,namely,等。

▲因果:so,for,therefore,as a result,thus,because,because of,thanks to„,owing to„,due to „

▲递进:then,besides,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what's more等。

▲顺序:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally;in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,To begin with,then,furthermore,finally;to start with,next,in addition,finally;first and foremost

besides,last but not least;most important of all,moreover,finally(以上为时间顺序)

in the front of,in front of „,before,behind,at the back of,on the right/left(of),to

the right /left of„,on the other side of „,in the center of „,in the middle of „,at the

beginning of,at the end of „,by the side of „,on the top of „,at the foot of „,on the bottom of,inside,outside,upstairs,downstairs(以上为空间顺序)

▲转折:nevertheless,however,although,though,but,on the country,after all,oppositely等。▲总结: in short,in a word,in general,generally speaking,finally,at last,as far as I know,in brief,briefly speaking,in the end,as a matter of fact,in reality,in fact,on the whole,in conclusion,on account of this,therefore等。

▲强调: really,indeed,certainly,surely,for sure,above all等。

▲对比: in the same way,just as,in common with,compared with,on the one hand„on the other hand,for one thing„ for another,similarly等。

▲平行:and,both„and,as well as,as well,neither„nor„or,either„or,not only„but also等。

二、书面表达的常考常用句型在实际的英语写作中,我们应该掌握一些常用的句型以便在实战中发

挥作用。高考英语书面表达的句式基本上都是简单句,就是复合句也大都是极普通的常用句式或句

型。先讨论简单句的使用情况。所谓简单句式在英语中无非是三种基本句型及其扩充。

一类是S.+V.+O.式,例如,①I like English and computer best.(NMET1996)

②I started school from 1984 to 1990.(NMET1996)

二类是S.+V.+Adv.式,例如,①My parents live in the country.(NMET1993)

②The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET1997)

三类是S.+V.+Pre.例如,①My name is Li Hua.(NMET1996)

②The playground is now in front of the school.(NMET1999)

③It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000.(NMET2000)

高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多为带时间状语从句的复合句和带宾语从句的复合句,其他如强调

句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、条件句、让步或转折的句式等,也是常见常

用常考的复合句形式。有些复合句式几乎年年都考。复合句虽可化简,但就一篇文章而言,若全是

简单句,无一复合句或难句起采,难见考生功力,得高分就不容易了。所以,该用复合句或难句表

现的,而且自信没什么问题,就应大胆写出来,考生切记。

1.带时间状语从句的复合句①

②It's also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping.(2004北京卷)

这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁,而且连词when,while,as,before,after甚至by the time

都考到了,时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状

语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句,在高考中尽量少

犯错误。

2.带宾语从句的复合句

①I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you've learned Chinese.(NMET2004,I)

②I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.(NMET2004,III)

③I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better

hometown in future.(2004江苏卷)

3.带定语从句的复合句

①If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(NMET2004,I)

②As is shown on Chart 2,only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.(2004北京卷)

4.其他

▲强调句型 It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.(NMET1993)

▲带主语从句的复合句

①Here is how you can find us

②On the other side,where the playground used to be now stands another new building-our library.(NMET1999)

▲so that句型:

①I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty.(2004广东卷)

②I am so sorry that I won't be able to „tomorrow afternoon.(NMET2004,III)

③The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying.(2004广东卷)

▲让步或转折:

①I don't know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing homework and attending classes as well.(NMET2001)

②Although the city is modern and convenient,there are still some problems,such as air pollution,crowdedness and noise.▲条件句: ①If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(NMET2004,I)

三、书面表达开头和结尾的写作

1.书面表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实,一点也不难。高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着已写好的首句。一是不美观,二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点,即要用一些好的套语开始。比如:

①As is shown on Chart 2,only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.(2004北京卷)可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意,总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头,这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始,或以俗语开始比较有力,这样就容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。

2.书面表达的结尾:⑦⑧结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位,通常结尾都要算一个内容要求,所以,写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段,由一句或几句话组成,能使全文增色。例如:

①If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷I)

②It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.③What's more,some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder.Don't you

think it a wonderful program?(2004福建卷)

④In short,the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.(2004湖北卷)

但是,在实际的操作中,许多考生却不知如何来结尾,原本

一、两句话或极少的表达就可很圆满地完成写作任务,往往又旁生枝节,写上一些废话,甚至错话,结果因表达不当又被扣分。以2009高考卷的书面表达试题考生的错误中,可以看出很多考生是吃力不讨好的。结尾中主要的错误体现在不必要的累赘和废话上面:

第三篇:高考英语作文议论文

高考英语作文(1)议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)オ

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)

4.“How to”类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

(附):巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing … for another…,On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment

form now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示条件关系

as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

第四篇:高考英语作文:议论文

高考英语作文:议论文

重点诠释

1. 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体,它通过摆事实,讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折,从而表达出作者的观点。高考英语作文的写作,大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定,所以并不需要如何地纵横裨阖,如何地旁征博引。但是,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。

一篇100来字的议论文,同样必须逻辑严密,结构清晰,语言洗练,言而有据。要尽可能避免使用口语,多用书面语,可适当使用名言警句;以议论为主,辅之以叙述,说明和描写等手法。

2. 在近几年的高考书面表达中,其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来 呈现写作材料的。

3.写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论,即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目要求,有时需要从正反两面来论述,可增强论证的力度。最后,可得出结论,照应开头,形成一个有机的整体。

写作模式

写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 1.引段

高考英语议论文的引言可以有两部分组成:现象+观点。

现象就来自作文题目。所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话,把题目中的中文用英语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。

2.主体段

① 引证法(即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语灯作为论据); ② 例证法(即举例来进行论证)③ 喻证法(用比喻的方法来论证事理,把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂,使文章既生动又形象)④ 对比论证法(通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证,使文章的表达效果更强烈,给人留下深刻印象)⑤ 归纳法(从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论。)⑥ 推理法(从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论)⑦ 驳论法(先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后阐明自己的观点)。在主体段中,务必要牢记应采用先总后分的手法——先亮出主题句,然后再用发展句充实段落。你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开,千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没有衔接。

此外,在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词,有明显的层次感,引领阅读者一层一层地根据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。

3.结尾段

结论,用一、二句话来结束文章,做到首尾呼应。一定要再次澄清你的观点,切记与引言段的观点一致,建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。写作典例:

暑假即将来临,你班同学就假期计划进行讨论,提出了不 同看法,请根据提示写一篇英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。

优点 缺点 呆在家中 花费少,舒适方便 不能亲自了解外界 外出旅游 增长知识,开阔眼界 花费多,旅途不便 注意:1。词数120左右(不含已写好部分)

2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述; 3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯; 4.参考词汇:眼界horizon(view)案例分析

这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作,它以表格的形式提出了论点(呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点)和论据,还以文字提示形式提出了话题(假期计划)及需要考生自由发挥的部分(你的看法),自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种,并就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优,缺点,根据题目的特点,以三段式的形式来写作比较好。

根据内容,尽管讨论已经发生,但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论,没有特定的时间界定,因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述,这会失掉较多的分数。从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。

范文:

The summer holiday is coming.Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home.They think it's both convenient and comfortable.What's more, they can save money for other purposes.But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden the ir horizons.But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.针对练习

1.诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中,考试作弊、抄袭作业、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述,并以How to guar antee honesty为题,从三个方面,谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。

注意:

1.词数:120左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。How to guarantee honesty As we all know, honesty is a lways an essential principle of living.Much to our regret, however, …

_______________ ____________________________________________________________________________

Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.【参考范文】------One possible version: As we all know, honesty is always an essential principle of living.Much to our regret, however, it is nothing new that some middle school students cheat in exams, copy others’ homework and fool their teachers and parents.Therefor e, how to guarantee honesty should come to our attention.Personal ly, I think honesty education is necessary.For instance, courses on hone sty can be offered to students;activities like story-te lling and lectures are also worthy trying.With the concept of “being honest” rooted in their minds, honesty can be reflected in their daily life and study.Besides, related rules an d regulations should be laid down.Detailed criteria should be applied to evaluate students in aspects such as homework, tests, relationship with teachers and parents.Then, strict measures should be carried out to puni sh those who cheat, and consequently, they must assume responsibility for their bad behavior, thus considerably reducing chances of cheating next time.Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.本文是一篇开放式的作文,只提出了一个话题“How to guarantee honesty”,话题非常切合学生实际生活,让每个学生都有话可写。此题留给学生了一定的想象空间,有利于优生的发挥。文章的人称以一、三人称为主;时态为一般现在时;本文可用三段成文形式成文。内容要点: 1.学生中存在的作弊现象;2.解决这一现象的方法;3.总结要点。

2.如今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中,你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下:

造成的原因 1.气候变化,造成粮食减产 2.工业发展,城市化加速,耕地减少 3.世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施 1.注重环保,改善生态 2.严格保护耕地 3.富国支持穷国,促进世界和谐

你如何做出自己的贡献1.„„ 2.„„

注意:1.内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译 2.字数150左右,文章开头已提供,不计入总词数

3.参考词汇:城市化urbanization 生物燃料biofuels Hello, everyone, Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 【命题方向与写作提示】这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材,探讨国计民生的社会热点话题:粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】(One possib le version)Hello, everyone, Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily.And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

第五篇:《高考议论文写作指导》

高考语文二轮专题复习学案:高考议论文写作指导入格训练

标题 开头 结尾 标题的拟定

思考:在完成了材料(题目)的审核(即审题)、确定了自己的写作的方向和中心论点(即立意)之后,我们在提纲的罗列中,还需要进行几项大的工作? ▲文章结构如何展开 ▲拟用哪些分论点

▲安排怎样一些贴切合适论据 ▲标题确立

▲精心安排一个开头

标题拟定常犯的错误:

1.不拟标题或忘拟标题; 2.标题过短过直白。

3.立场不明,模棱两可。如《比天更高》、《向上比》 4.太长太绕,不知所指。如《竞争因何而起》、《比一比,看看是谁对还是错》 标题拟定需要把握的标准和尺度

书写可以说是文章的”脸“,其重要性不言而喻,而一个好的标题,就是文章的”眼睛”。看文章就像看人,一个人的眼睛反应了人的性格、气质和精神状态,而文章的深度、可读性,也与标题息息相关。1.简洁

标题要一目了然,忌讳长、忌讳啰嗦 2.准确

杜绝错别字

杜绝模棱两可

杜绝(为了盲目求新)生涩绕口、故显深沉、不知所指 3.紧扣主旨

标题最好是能够醒目,但最关键的还是要与主题息息相关,紧扣主题,或者干脆对主题进行形象化、生动化加工后,作为标题。4.新颖、吸引人

正如一部电影必须有一些让我们印象深刻的情节或瞬间(以《美丽人生》、《海上钢琴师》为例),一篇好的文章必须是在整体的观点明确、结构匀称、语言流畅的基础(48—50分)拥有一些亮点,比如贴切、典型、新颖的论据,比如深入的令人信服的分析,比如一段极富气势的排比、比喻论证。

而一个新颖醒目的标题,首先便给人眼前一亮的感觉,从而成为文章的一大亮点,很能影响读者的心情。

一个标题如何醒目,如何吸引人,就需要我们开动脑筋,用生动形象的修辞来处理你确定的主旨。5.生动形象

可以使用引用(化用)、象征、比喻、夸张、对偶等艺术手法进行加工,使之鲜活新颖

议论文标题的类型: 观点式:《自信创造奇迹》 《生命的价值在于奉献》 《有目标才有美好未来》

《有梦想才有成功》 《细节决定命运》 比喻式:《诚信——人生的通行证》 《守住你的金矿 ——诚信》

《不满足是向上的车轮》 《点亮心中那盏灯》

二、如何设置一个好的开头: “开头”要开得正,“题”要入得巧。所谓“正”就是不能烟雾濛濛、离题万里;所谓“巧”就是新颖醒目、引人入胜,能激起阅读兴趣。

万事开头难,一个好的开头,非常之关键,它能够给人一个良好的印象,同时也能够让我们写得越来越有自信,也更加的得心应手。

思考:你在写文章时,一般是怎样组织开头的?你一般会采取哪些措施,让你的文章开头更漂亮?

好的开头的标准: 第一,要明。

好的开头,要一下子让读者知道你要说什么,也就是让读者了解你的论点或论题。白居易说:“首句标其目”,主张开宗明义。李涂在《文章精义》里说:“文字起句发意最好。”总之,要让读者知道你在谈哪方面的问题,开篇知其旨意。第二,要美。

只有美,才能达到吸引读者的目的。文章开头的美,主要指技巧美,如 “亮靶子”、“引名言”、“摆问题”、“列排比”、“用博喻”等等。形式美是内容美的保证,二者相辅相成。切不可低估文章开头形式美、技巧美的作用,有了这种美,才能先声夺人,吸引人看你的文章。在这个意义上说,“好的开头是成功的一半。” 第三,要简。

简洁是明朗的保证。有的考生在写给材料作文时,好把原材料复述一下,这就太罗嗦了。既要从原材料说起,又不能复述原材料,怎么办?办法有两个:一个是对原材料“一言以蔽之”;另一个是选取原材料中一句有代表性的话,让读者知道原材料大致是个什么意思就行了,千万不要较多地引述原材料。

议论文开头的方法: 凤头(明 美 简)

一、开门见山,直接立论

这是议论文中立论文最常见的方法。你不妨开宗明义,开篇将文章的中心论点摆出来,然后再逐层展开论证。这是使用率最高的一种方法。即在文章的一开头就与全文的中心论点保持一致方向,不是亮出观点,就是导出观点。1.如吴晗的《谈骨气》,在开头提出中心论点——我们中国人是有骨气的。2.如《论“志”》开头——“志”,离不开心,离不开思想和意愿。

3.现代社会充满了各种诱惑,这就需要我们在选择中善于舍弃。——《善于舍弃》

4.不经过挫折,怎知道生活之艰难;不经过创伤,怎知道命运之真谛;只有当生命与苦难结缘,才知道,苦难其实也是一笔丰厚的财富

二、释题入篇 明确论点

于文章开头,就将标题或相关概念的含义解释一下,从而明确全文的中心论点

《自强.自负.自卑》:我国字很早以前就有“自强”一词了。《易经·上乾》说:“君子以自强不息。”自强,就是自己努力向上。一个人要有所作为,应具备的品质是:既不要自卑,也不要自负,而要自强。”

【文章开头准确解释概念,给人印象清晰明确】

三、设问开头 启发思考

用设问开头,就是在文章开头,先就要议论的问题提出疑问,然后在回答问题中提出自己的观点。这也是议论文开头的一种常见方式。这种开头方法的特点是入题较快,简洁、明快、有力,既拓展了思路,又吸引了读者,启发思考。1、什么叫成功?顺手拿过来一本《现代汉语词典》,上面写道:“成功,获得预期的结果。”言简意赅,明白之至。

2、等待是什么?等待是起跑前的下蹲,是起跳前的弯曲。等待是姜太公的垂钓,是诸葛亮的躬耕南阳。等待是意志的锻炼和耐心的蓄积。等待是冰冻三尺排一日之寒。我们应该学会在等待中奋起

3、财富是什么?贝多芬、莫扎特的财富是音乐,达芬奇•莫奈的财富是色彩,父母的财富是丰富阅历,我的财富是青春。青春包容了希望,包容了憧憬,包容了欢乐。

四、名言引入 令人注目

警句开头法就是在文章的开头引用名言警句,以此引出文章的论点或论题,不仅吸引读者,又因为名言警句凝练、平易、深刻、精辟,蕴含哲理,说服力也强。

同时加强论述的权威性,先声夺人。这里的名言包括名人名言、格言、谚语、诗句等。如《说忧患》:

俗话说“人无远虑,必有近忧”。这句话简约明了的告诉我们,生活之中处处存在“忧患”,总会有或大或小的事情令你忧虑。正因为有值得“忧虑”的事情存在,才使得我们更加优秀,更加懂得让自己变得更优秀。所以,我们应该具备忧患意思。(引用——解释——观点)引名句,扣住中心。

1. “千里之行,始于足下。”我们迈出的每一步对我们的一生都会有重大影响。《一步与一生》(2007年四川高考满分作文)

2. “人生最大的聪明是有自知之明”,此话很有道理。自知之明是一个人成才的必要条件,人贵有自知之明。3.“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。” 知识犹如浩瀚无垠的大海,哪有水源穷尽的一天?惟有以百折不回的毅力,勇往直前,方能采撷到知识果实。《学无止境》

4. 南非总统曼德拉说过:“张弛有度是一种积极向上的人生态度。”我欣赏这样有弹性的人生态度。《张弛有度》 5.“每一条走过的路都有不得不这样跋涉的理由,每一条要走下去的路都有不得不这样选择的方向。”席慕容如是说。冥冥之中,“不得这样”透出些许的无奈,但我读出来的更多的是理性的光辉和安心。(2005年北京佳作《安于心》)6.宋代理学家朱熹曾有这样一首诗:“半亩方塘一鉴开,天光云影共徘徊。问渠哪得清如许?为有源头活水来。”朱子讲的是他的读书体验。拿来一本书,作者的观点、思想一目了然,这就是所谓“清如许”,作者平时不停地读书、思考、探究,这就是所谓“活水来”。没有“活水来”就没有“清如许”,所以,一定要“搞活”。

五、事例引入 增添趣味

议论文的开头先叙述一个故事,然后由这件事引起议论,从而就事说理,针对性强,使文章富有趣味性和说服力。如果故事本身极具吸引力,一下子就能抓住读者心理,那么就能自然引出论点,水到渠成。或先引用一个寓言,从而引起议论,展开论证。用寓言开头,则能使抽象的道理形象化,增强文章的表现力和感染力。文章开头先列举日常生活中一些有偏差的言行,再对这些错误的思想和行为加以否定,然后引出一个正确的观点。这种开头更贴近生活实际,议论更有针对性,也更有的放矢。

1.日常生活中不难看到这样的情景:有的人因为一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事便恶语相向,甚至动起手来;有的人缺乏同情心,在别人遇到困难时无动于衷;还有的人能关爱家人和朋友,但对其他人却漠不关心„„这些现象都是缺乏友善之心的表现。因此,我们有必要在全社会倡导友善。——《论“友善”》

2.歌德年轻时候立下的志向是成为一个画家。为此他付出了艰辛,努力提高自己的画技,却始终收效甚微。直到40岁的时候,他游历了意大利,亲眼见到那些大师们的杰出作品之后,终于清醒了:即使自己穷尽毕生的精力也难以在画界有所建树。在痛苦和彷徨中,他毅然决定放弃绘画,改攻文学,最终成为伟大的诗人。的确,发现自己并不容易。——《发现自己》 3.狼常到牧场叼羊。牧场主用了整整一个冬季终于解除狼患。不久,羊群流行疾病大量死亡,牧场主只得请来专家防疫治病。专家的结论却是请几只狼来,放回到附近山里。果然,狼的骚扰使羊群疫病消失,队伍壮大。原来,狼的追逐,使羊群常常惊悸奔跑,羊群因之格外健壮,老弱病残填入狼口,疫病也就不复存在了。这个真实的故事耐人寻味,它揭示了一个道理:有对手,才有压力;有压力,才能生存。——《你好,对手》

4.有这样一个有趣而另人深思的实验,把一只青蛙冷不防扔进滚烫的油锅里,青蛙能出人意料地一跃而出,逃离陷境。然后又把同一只青蛙放在逐渐加热的水锅里,这次它感到舒服惬意,以致意识到危险来临时却欲跃乏力,最终葬身锅底。由这个实验我们可以看出,青蛙对眼前的危险反映敏感,对还没有到来的危险反映迟钝。由此我想到了人,其实人在这方面也是如此,正如孟子所说的:“生于忧患,死于安乐。”(讲故事引出观点)

五、讲故事,引入主题。2007年广东满分作文《薪尽火传》,开头写道:

曾经有个很有名的故事:一名病重的人对画家说,当藤蔓上最后一片叶子落下的时候,我便要离开这个世界。于是画家画了一片绿叶在藤上,暴风雨过后,画家去世了,病人却坚强地活了下来。画家,用他的画笔向病人传递了求生的意志,也传递了他生命的火花。

六、排比开头 引出观点

排比往往给人以一气呵成之感,节奏感强,增强语言气势,加强表达效果,多用于说理或抒情。用排比说理,可以把论点阐述得更严密,更透彻;用排比抒情可以把情感抒发的淋漓尽致。(人物排比、事例排比、抒情排比、比喻排比)

运用排比,诠释题目,彰显文采。

[例1]时间如海,记忆如沙滩,海水将一枚枚贝壳送到沙滩上,又收回她那浩渺的胸怀。

时间如风,记忆如巨岩,风将巨岩刻划得千疮百孔,又用多情的手把那些痕迹抚平。然而,总有几枚贝壳,在亘古的海滩上鸣响着历史的悲风,总有几笔划痕,在诉说着记忆的不朽。

《贝壳 划痕 记忆 》(2007年山东高考满分作文)

[例2]荆棘鸟用荆棘刺破自己的瞬间,造就了一种永恒——无比动听的歌声,一种永恒的美;飞蛾扑向火光燃烧自己的瞬间,也造就了一种永恒——对光明的追求,一种永恒的精神;流星划过天空的那一瞬间,也造就了一种永恒——不屈于黑暗的行为,一种永恒的气概„„这些事实告诉我们:瞬间可以造就了永恒。

[例3]苍鹰的理想是翱翔于广阔无边的天空;鱼儿的理想是游荡在烟波浩淼的大海;花儿的理想是绽放在和煦温暖的春天。正因为它们都有自己的理想,所以在最后它们都活出了属于自己的精彩。每个人也都应该如此,拥有自己的理想。[例4] 盈盈月光,我掬一杯最清的; 落落余辉,我拥一缕最暖的; 灼灼红叶,我拾一片最热的; 萋萋芳草,我摘一束最灿的;

漫漫人生,我要采撷世间最重的———毅力。作排比,造势磅礴 如《待人和善》:

盈盈月光,我掬一捧最清的; 落落余晖,我拥一缕最暖的; 灼灼红叶,我拾一片最热的;

萋萋芳华,我摘一束最灿烂的;对人以和,待人用善,待人和善。

七、对比引入 是非明确

即把生活中两种截然相反的现象联系在一起,在对比中提出自己独到的观点。通过对比来阐明事理。这种开头方法的好处是通过对比,帮助读者判断是非曲直,从而有力地支撑论点。1.古今中外,凡是在事业上有所造就、取得成功的人,没有不是用辛勤的汗水换来的;反之,那些懒惰昏庸的人,就难得成就事业。由此,我们可以说:勤则成事,惰则败业。

2.一位孔繁森,光芒四射,人们提起他的名字,总是与伟大、光明、进步联系在一起。

一位王宝森,臭名昭著,人们提起他的名字,总是与贪婪、黑暗、丑陋联系在一起。

两个人都走完了人生。但一个永存,一个早已被人唾弃。

人生的价值,在两人的鲜明对比中,不是已经显现出来了吗?

八、运用比喻 生动活泼

在文章的开头,运用一个或一组比喻,通过比喻的意思引出文章的中心论点。这种开头方法的好处是:借助形象帮助说理,生动活泼,增强吸引力。

七、打比方,隐喻题旨。

1.材料作文“理论对于实践的意义”,一考生自拟题《灯塔·路标·理论》,开头写道—— 在暗礁四伏的海上航行,需要灯塔指点迷津;在岔道口上迷路,需要路标指引方向。否则就要触礁,迷路。在人生路途中,我们需要科学理论的指导 2.如《一丝甘醇沁心田》:

像微风拂过竹叶,像碧波轻吻着海岸,像明星装饰着天幕,像冷雨滋润着土地。你的出现仿佛一道闪电划破了凝固的空气。

3.爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光,使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖;爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水,使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的歌谣,使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。人生需要爱心。

4.一滴水是小的,一块石是硬的。但一滴滴的水不断地滴在石头的同一地方,天长日久,水滴竟可穿石,同样一个人一次努力的作用是渺小的,但是坚持不懈,不断努力,日后就会成功。——《贵在坚持》

万能凤头:

信念是巍巍大厦的栋梁,没有它,就只是一堆散乱的砖瓦;信念是滔滔大江的河床,没有它,就只有一片泛滥的波浪;信念是熊熊烈火的引星,没有它,就只有一把冰冷的柴把;信念是远洋巨轮的主机,没有它,就只剩下瘫痪的巨架。

站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道历史沟渠:楚大夫沉吟泽畔,九死不悔;魏武帝扬鞭东指,壮心不已;陶渊明悠然南山,饮酒采菊„„他们选择了永恒,纵然谄媚诬蔑视听,也不随其流扬其波,这是执著的选择;纵然马革裹尸,魂归狼烟,只是豪壮的选择;纵然一身清苦,终日难饱,也愿怡然自乐,躬耕陇亩,这是高雅的选择。在一番选择中,帝王将相成其盖世伟业,贤士迁客成其千古文章。

盈盈月光,我掬一杯最清的;落落余辉,我拥一缕最暖的;灼灼红叶,我拾一片最热的;萋萋芳草,我摘一束最灿的;漫漫人生,我要采撷世间最重的———毅力。

爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光,使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖;爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水,使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的歌谣,使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。

成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉,一种圆润而不腻耳的音响,一种不需要对别人察颜观色的从容,一种终于停止了向周围申诉求告的大气,一种不理会哄闹的微笑,一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠,一种无须声张的厚实。

爱,有的时候不需要山盟海誓的承诺,但她一定需要细致入微的关怀与问候;

爱,有的时候不需要梁祝化蝶的悲壮,但她一定需要心有灵犀的默契与投合;

爱,有的时候不需要雄飞雌从的追随,但她一定需要相濡以沫的支持与理解。

法二:

文采展示,迅速过渡 法三:

经典故事或言论入题 豹尾

南宋著名诗人姜夔说:“一篇全在结句”。

收尾要做到有利于揭示文章的主题,有利于文章的结构,要做到辞虽尽而意无穷,就像欣赏一首绝妙的乐章,一曲终了,余音仍在耳畔回荡缭绕。

要坚持两个原则:

一、不拖泥带水无话找话,要干净利索;

二、呼应题目和开头,使文章结构完整,主题清晰 妙作结尾,前后呼应 题目:成功与毅力

这是一道阐述两者关系的题目。如果立论为“成功需要有顽强的毅力”,结尾可以这样归纳:

总之,面对压力,我们要勇敢地抗争;面对挫折,我们要不屈地奋斗;面对辛劳,我们要坚韧地拼搏。只有顽强的毅力,才能换来成功的硕果。题目:必须跨过这道坎

【开头】急流跌宕险滩,潮汐遭遇暗礁,雄鹰卷进长风„„造化注定给生命以劫难,没有坎坷崎岖的人生不能谓之完美充实的人生,而饱经磨炼愈挫愈勇的人才有机会飞上天空,拥抱云蒸霞蔚或是电闪雷鸣。

【结尾部分照应开头】跌落险滩,让我们在险滩后激起更绚丽的浪花;遭遇暗礁不要怕,让我们仍奔腾着流向大海;卷进长风不要怕,让我们在旋涡中奋勇挣扎,一定能重新翱翔在蔚蓝的天。那么,面对人生的坎,让我们握紧拳头,笑着对天空说:“必须跨过这道坎,才是真正的强者!”(2007年上海高考满分作文)【材料】一位斯巴达人对他的母亲抱怨说:“我的剑太短了。”母亲回答:“孩子,你前进一步,剑不就长了吗?”

这类材料作文的结尾,一定要或明或暗的再点一下提供的材料。所谓“明”,就是直接点明;所谓“暗”,就是间接示现。

这道题目,如果立意从发挥主观能动性考虑,结论就可以提出希望:我们决不要像那个斯巴达人那样,只是抱怨“剑短”,让我们迈出矫健的步伐,使自己手中的“剑”变“长”,靠自己的努力去获取成功吧!

2007年全国一卷高考满分作文: 且放云帆济沧海

开头:小船升起云帆,横济沧海的航程中难免会有风吹浪打;小树初有新芽,茁壮成长中难免会遭受雨雪风霜;小溪向前奔流,一路上不只有泉水叮咚,也有险滩漩涡。

结尾部分点漫画内容且照应开头:可是快看,那只为目光所缚的小船,正拼命地向远方鼓足云帆。就请家庭松开过度关爱的目光,学校解下过分指责的目光,社会转移过意关注的目光,换为理解与宽容,放那一片去帆济沧海吧!

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