第一篇:新编大学英语说课教案3(精选)
《新编大学英语》说课教案(课文)
各位评委老师,大家好!今天我要说课的内容是:《New College English》(Book Two)Unit One。本课的主题是Food and Culture(饮食与文化)。
一、教材分析
1、教材的地位和作用
这套由浙江大学编著的《新编大学英语》可以称之为我国第一套合理兼顾学生技能训练和应试能力的教材。整套教材采用了“以学生为中心的主题教学模式”。“以学生为中心”旨在理解和体现学生在知识、智力、情感、个性等方面的需求。所谓的“主题教学”即每个单元围绕一个主题展开听、说、读、写、译等活动,旨在培养学生的语言综合应用能力。我今天说课这一单元的教学主题是“Food and Culture(饮食与文化)”。通过对这个话题的学习,使学生能够了解各国不同的饮食文化和习俗,养成合理和开放的跨文化意识,为日后的学习做好铺垫,进一步提高学生运用英语的综合能力。本单元共需6课时完成:Preparation 和Listening-Centered Activities 2 课时,Reading-Centered Activities 2 课时,Further Development2 课时。今天我抽取的是第四课时所讲授的内容Reading-Centered Activities(课文)。
2、教学目标
a)知识目标
① 根据教学大纲的要求,使学生能够分析文章的写作结构和特点,并弄懂课文中出现的一些较长、难懂的定语从句。② 根据教学大纲的要求,使学生对不同国家和地区的饮食文化、习俗和禁忌有一定的了解。
b)能力目标
① 通过对课文的学习,使学生获取大量的可理解的语言输入,提高语言能力。
② 通过对饮食文化的学习,增强学生的跨文化交际意识与能力。
c)文化渗透目标
通过对饮食文化的学习,让学生了解不同地区和国家的饮食文化习俗及禁忌,在以后的跨文化交际中应大方的接受并予以足够的重视,以免造成交际上的障碍。
3、重点和难点
① 重点:根据教学大纲要求及教材的特点,我把分析文章的写作结构和特点作为本节的重点。
② 难点:根据学生的认知水平,我把理解课文中出现的一些较长、难懂的定语从句作为本节教学的难点。
二、学生情况分析
所教授的学生为全日制大学本科一年级学生。根据学生的年龄特点,他们对于具有时代性、知识性、趣味性、可思性的新鲜事物有着浓厚的兴趣,本课教学的内容选材新颖,趣味性强,可以激起学生的学习兴趣,会主动地参与到课堂活动之中。但由于学生知识基础差别较大,我采取了分级教学,开设快、慢两个班级,并对讲授内容进行相应的增加和删减。在对慢班的本课教学中,可以增加一些定语从句等语法内容的知识,使其基础知识更加地扎实。
三、教学方法
根据语言知识的教学特点,为了更好地突出重点,突破难点,提高学生的语言综合运用能力,按照学生的认识规律,我将采用的教法是启发式和讲授式的教学方法,以技能训练教学为主,语言讲授为辅,提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力。并运用多媒体等教学手段,以达到最佳教学效果。
四、学生学法
因为《新编大学英语》提倡以学生为主体,让学生在教师引导下,通过体验、合作、参与学习过程来感受成功;又根据本课的主题是“饮食文化”,并且学生已具备一定的知识储备、搜集资料和运用学习工具的能力,我确定本课采用提倡的以学生为中心、以小组为形式的“合作学习,自主探究”的学习方法。
五、教学过程
1、课堂导入(5分钟)
在本节课中,我会采用交互式的方法,以教师提问、学生自由讨论回答的方式引入。我提出的问题是:如果你看到有人吃你不喜欢的食物时你有何反应?对于不同国家和地区的饮食文化禁忌,你都知道哪些?这样引入可以使学生结合自身经历有感而发,一下子激发起学生学习本课的学习热情和兴趣。
2、新课讲授(30分钟)
① 首先我会利用多媒体幻灯片给学生展现两篇简短的与饮食有关的文章,一篇为说明文,一篇为议论文。采用启发式的教学方法给学生讲解这两种不同文体的写作特点,以及在同样的主题下如何区分这两种文体。然后让学生打开课本,阅读课文内容,分析课文的文体特点并划出文章的结构,限时10分钟。这样让学生在规定的时间内带着任务有意识地阅读文章,可以提高其阅读的速度和理解能力。接下来,找学生说明自己分析的文章结构和文体特点,其他同学提出不同意见,予以更正。
② 在掌握文章的写作特点和结构之后,找学生分段朗读课文,老师可以在中间校正发音,这一遍的目的就是让学生能读准单词的发音并注意语调。在同学朗读的同时,让学生划出自己认为不容易理解和掌握的词汇和语言点。
③ 接着老师将这些问题呈现到黑板上,让学生四人一小组合作讨论解决,互相帮助,哪些解决不了的再由老师帮助解决,这样不仅能注意到个体差异,而且能充分调动每个人学习的主观能动性,以及充分发挥小组合作的力量。
3、课堂练习(10分钟)
在学生弄清文章的结构及语言上的难点之后,让学生做书中课后的翻译练习,复习巩固课文中出现的一些句型和表达法,达到了检测学生学习效果的目的。
4、归纳总结(3分钟)
根据本节课知识内容进行小节,并对学生的表现进行评估(以鼓励表扬为主)。总结学生学习知识的情况,强调练习中易出现的问题,并对学生下一步学习提出更高要求。5.布置作业(2分钟)
六、板书设计
Unit One Food and Culture 左板:Structure
1.Para.1~3: Introduction: People from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating.2.Para.4~6: The food taboos
India: cow
United States: dog
Ancient Egypt & Israel: pork 3.Para.7: Conclusion: Most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people.右板:Key points:
1.be sick, vomit, nauseate
2.make: be good enough to be or become…
3.twice as many…as /twice as much…as
4.sacred cow
七、小结
总之,本节课我会充分发挥以学生为主体,注重全员参与,同时包括老师,给学生创造一个民主、平等、信任的空间,充分与学生互动,一块儿进行新知识的探索、情感交流与体验,使学生从书上学,从老师身上学,从同学之间学,通过各种渠道学,达到资源共享。在合作学习中形成互动、交流、协作的良好人际氛围和团队协作精神。同时,在新知识的不断学习中,增强跨文化交际的意识与能力,学会与来自不同文化背景的各国人民友好相处。
第二篇:新编实用英语说课教案
教育部2000年颁布了《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》。明确了职业技术院校所开设的高职英语课程的主要教学目标就是培养学生实际应用英语的能力,培养实用性人才,教学方向是以应用为目的,实用为主,够用为度。根据《基本要求》,并结合我校学生具体情况,最终选择高等教育出版社2002年出版的《新编实用英语——综合教程》作为我校高职英语课程的主要教材。
《新编实用英语》(New Practical English)是由课委会组织全国各地有丰富教学经验的教师编写的。它既坚持了《基本要求》的正确方向,保持和突出了《实用英语》的优点,又反映了全面更新教学内容的实际。这主要体现在以下几个方面:
1.严格按照《基本要求》编写。
2.进一步克服忽视听说技能训练的弱点,加大听说技能,特别是实用交际能力的训练,把培养一定的实用口语交际能力作为本教程的重要任务。3.加强对应用文等实用文体阅读能力的培养,满足在一线工作的业务人员实际的涉外交际需要。
4.将英语应用能力的训练具体体现于实用英语能力的培养之中。
5.认真贯彻“学一点,会一点,用一点”,“听,说,读,写,译并重”和“边学边用,学用结合”的原则。
6.“教,学,考”相互照应。《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲和样题》所规定的项目和要求都在教材中得到反映和训练。学完《新编实用英语》第二册可以参加“高等学校英语应用能力考试”的B级考试,学完第四册课参加A级考试。
《新编实用英语》由《综合教程》,《学学·练练·考考》,《教师参考书》以 及配套的多媒体学习课件,电子教案,网络课程等组成。
《新编实用英语——综合教程》分为四册,每册修订后缩编为八个单元。每 个单元都由说(Talking Face to Face),听(Being All Ears),读(Maintaining a Sharp Eye),写(Trying Your Hand)四部分组成,另有一个“趣味阅读”部分(Having Some Fun)。各部分的具体内容如下: Section I Talking Face to Face
本书的编写原则是先听说,后读写。以说的训练为其他语言技能训练提供准备,把听的训练作为提供词语和句式的手段。这里的“对话训练”是全单元训练的切入点,故教学中应力求一开始就把学生学习英语进行实际口头交际的积极性调动起来。这一部分的编排如下:
1. Samples of Applied Writing 对话部分的交际话题是通过应用文展开的。如第二册Unit 1的主题是 invitations,而邀请函就是该主题的引子,因此先引导学生看懂邀请函,而后围绕邀请函进行口语训练,这样就会立即把学生带入实际的交际环境中,使学生在亲身参与交际的过程中感到学习所需语言词语和句型的实际作用。
此部分也可与Applied Writing结合起来进行教学,使学生能够看懂应用文样例,了解其结构特点和语言形式,并能模拟套写简单的应用文。
2. Follow the Samples 这里提供的对话样例是紧扣本课交际话题编写的,其目的是为学生学习该话 题的口头交际提供模仿的样本,故教师应引导学生首先学习样例,达到能流利朗读和熟记常用词语和句式的程度,为下一步模拟套用做好准备。
3. Act Out 此项编排的目的是为学生提供模仿套用所学对话样例的小语言环境。在学习5个短小精炼,生动有趣,针对性强,主题突出的小对话之后分别设定了一个相关的交际“任务”。教师可引导学生根据上文样例进行口头交际的模仿套用练习,取得边学边用的效果。
4. Put in Use 此项训练一般含3项练习,要求在课上口头完成。其编排意图如下: 填空:该练习要求学生填空的内容一般均能依据所提供的对话背景填出,多 为简单的词语,培养学生接续话语的能力。
局部汉译英:即根据交际情景及上下文,将所提供的汉语对话口译为英语,重点是训练学生掌握会话所用语句的能力。
提示性引导回应:此项练习是对前两项练习的发展和提高,赋予学生更为自由的对话空间,教师应引导学生根据提示自己组织语言进行口头交际。
Section II Being All Ears 本部分是在“说”的训练基础上,围绕同一话题进行听力训练,通过听的内容,使听说训练的范围进一步扩大。这既符合:“循序渐进”,“逐步放开”的教学原则,也符合“领会式技能(Receptive Skills)领先”,“促进表达式技能(Productive Skill)”的客观规律。因此,这部分训练既是对前面“对话”训练的发展和提高,又是对后面“阅读”训练的承接与铺垫。
在具体的编排中,我们改变了单一的被动接受型听力练习方式,在训练听力的同时,兼顾现实交际过程中所需要的听力理解技能,将“听——判断”,“听——记录”,“听——归纳”,“听——推测”,“听——阅读”等项技能融合为主动创造型综合训练。从一开始就培养学生为实际交际为训练综合理解语言内容的能力,而不只是着眼于局部孤立的语音和词语的分辨。这一部分的内容编排如下:
1. Listen and Decode 此项练习以听辨能力为目标,但又与传统的听辨练习有所不同。这里仍以听 辨内容为主,而不是以辨音和辨别词语为主,力图把听辨训练也实际口头交际结合起来。在学生听辨选择词语是要求学生既要注意辨音,更要注意辨义,后者比前者更为重要。
2. Listen and Respond 此项练习是听与说两项技能的结合,把“听”作为获取信息的渠道,为表达 提供了进行口头交际的背景与话题,以体现双向交际功能。也就是说,要求学生不仅要听懂,还要能进行简短的问答交流。
3. Listen and Read 此项练习是本书的一个独特编排。因为听力材料不再是对话而是短文。为了 降低听力难度,编者为该短文配置了生词表,要求学生在听之前先将词汇表浏览一下,并粗略的将抽取了部分词语的短文读一遍,然后再根据括号中疑问词所提供的线索边听边填入空缺的信息。由于短文在题材上与后面的阅读文章相近,因此,在进行听力训练的同时,也为进入下一阶段的阅读训练做好了准备。4. Listen and Match 此项练习是围绕上述短文进行的,这实际上是在完成听力训练之后将听力训 练变成了阅读训练,因为做完听力训练后的短文已是没有空缺的全文,从而为下一步进行阅读训练作了铺垫。这一练习仅限于对内容的判断理解。
5. Listen and Conclude 此项练习是作为听力训练的归结,要求学生以回答问题的方式将听到的内容 加以归纳整理,用文字写出一个完整的短文或段落。有的单元没有提出问题而是要学生直接将所听内容写成段落,其目的是引导学生记忆所学的词语和句式,为阅读教学做好准备。该练习有一定难度,教师可指导学生在课上口头回答所提问题,把写短文的任务留给学生在课后完成。
Section III Maintaining a Sharp Eye 因受课外缺乏英语语言环境的限制,中国的英语教学一贯特别重视课文教学,将其视为教学的核心部分。本书虽然打破了以课文为中心的教学体系,遵循“以话题为核心”(topic-based)的编写原则,但对课文教学依然给予足够的注意,因为它是培养阅读能力的主要园地和手段。不过在注意培养阅读能力的同时,始终不把“看懂”作为教学目标,而是坚持在阅读教学中努力培养学生使用英语的能力,也即坚持“看懂——学会”的原则。本书阅读部分具有以下特点: 1.选文紧密体现本单元的交际主话题,使课文教学陈伟本单元教学的一个有机组成部分,充分体现培养英语实用的目标。
2.选文短小精悍,生动活泼,既有利于与前面的听说部分有机的衔接,更符合阅读教学的基本原则,即便于学生预习,便于课上操练,便于学生模拟使用,最终达到“读懂——记住——掌握——使用”的目的。
3.练习突出重点,在理解的基础上突出词语和句式的运用,使学生能在阅读训练中重点掌握这些词语和句式。为此,要求在教学中对句式的模拟练习(Read and Simulate)应给予特别的重视。
每单元有2篇阅读文章,Passage1直接扣住交际话题,是课堂教学的重点,要求学生课前必须预习。Passage2则围绕话题有所展开,内容涉及的范围更为广泛一些,以扩大阅读面。这篇短文既可由学生在课前预习,也可在课上阅读,因此其生词标注在课文的右方,使学生把精力放在理解内容上,而不是把时间花在查阅词典上。
Section IV Trying Your Hand 这是本书的写作部分,分为应用文写作和一般写作两部分。
1. 应用文写作:这里指的是要求学生学会写《基本要求》中的“交际范围表” 所规定的应用文。主要通过典型实例来指导学生模拟套写有关的应用文。教学中教师可就所教应用文的格式,句型和词语进行简要的归纳,并指导学生使用Workbook 中的Data Bank来模拟套写。这里要特别强调的是“模拟套写”而不是“自由创作”,因为应用文具有程式化的特点,只宜于套写而不能随意创作。另外,写作部分的应用文与对话部分所涉及的应用文是一致的,教学中可以对照使用。
2. 一般写作:一般写作是指句子,段落和短文写作。
Section V Have Some Fun
这是一项调节学习气氛的教学内容,所提供的幽默短文或小笑话语言简单易懂,并有一定的教益。通过学习这些活泼有趣的短小材料,学生可以体验与欣赏英语语言和西方文化的魅力并提高学习英语的兴趣。
◆以上是对于我校高职英语所选教材《新编实用英语——综合教程》教法和教材的使用说明。接下来要讲到的是具体的教学过程。
《新编实用英语——综合教程》分为4册,一学期一册。根据我校学生实际情况,高职英语只开三学期,仍然是一学期一册。一册8个单元,按照一周4个课时,两周(8课时)结束一个单元,教学安排是16周。每个单元具体教学安排如下:
Section I
Talking Face to Face
一个课时 Section II
Being All Ears
一个课时 Section III Maintaining a Sharp Eye
Passage 1
两个课时
Passage 2
一个课时
Section IV Trying Your Hand
两个课时 Conclusion(单元小结)
一个课时
现以《新编实用英语——综合教程2》Unit2 Emails为例,对教学过程做具体演示。
Unit 2 Emails Section I Talking Face to Face Aims a)To have the class learn key structure by heart b)To have them practise the dialogue with substitutions c)To introduce some role play d)To use abbreviations and slang in communicating online New Vocabulary Abbrebiation
access
addict
communicate
slang
spiritual
chat New Structure enjoy doing something
It is a good way to do something I will be grateful if„
get access to
Procedure Lead-in Show the students some abbreviations often used in communicating online 1.Warm-up questions a)What do the abbreviations stand for? YDKM(you don’t know me)STYS(speak to you soon)TYVM(thank you very much)WYRN(what is you real name?)WDYS(what did you say?)b)Do you often chat online? c)How do you chat online? d)What do you think of chatting on line? 2.The students read and translate the abbreviations under the guidance of the teacher.Sample dialogues 1.The teacher gives the students more abbreviations and ask them to use them for practice.----What does the abbreviation “LTNS” stand for, linda?----Oh, it means “Long Time No See.”----I don’t know the meaning of YDKM.----It means “You Don’t Know Me.”
----Does STYSL means “Speak To You Soon Later”?----Exactly.How clever you are!----I wonder if you could explain the abbreviation “TYVM” to me?----Oh, that’s easy.It means “Thank You Very Much”.----Hi, Hellen, I am confused when I come across the abbreviation “WYRN”.----Let me see.Does it mean “What is your real name?”
2.The students read the sample dialogues after the teacher and find out the useful sentences and expressions for talking about abbreviations used online.Then ask the students to practice them.A.Expressions or sentences for questions used in this kind of dialogues:
What do you usually do in your spare time? Do you usually chat with someone online? What do you think of chatting online? Do yo often meet with abbreviations while chatting online? Could you please explain the abbreviation “WDYT” to me? Can you guess the meaning of the abbreviation “CWYL”? B.Expressions or sentences for answers used in this kind of dialogues:
Yes, I often chat online with my key-pals.Chatting on line is interesting.I have much fun chatting online.The abbreviation “WDYT” means “What dou you think?” I can guess what these abbreviations might mean.Let me have a guess.Does it mean “ Chat With You Later”?
3.The students practice the dialogues in groups 4.Give the students several minutes to prepare short conversations in pairs by simulating the five small dialogues, and then ask some pairs to give their presentations in class.5.The students role-play the similar situations of communication they have created, first in groups, and then to the class.6.The students do the Put-in-Use exercises in groups by reading aloud all the three dialogues they have completed.Assignment for this section Pair work: Students search the Internet for some more abbreviations for chatting online and then make dialogues about them.Teaching Aids Cassette recording of text.Tape player
第三篇:小学英语说课教案3
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We have new friends说课稿
今天我说课的内容是小学英语五年级上册第一单元第5课。本课主要以询问他人姓名和年龄为话题,并通过任务设计,让学生在感知、模仿、学习、体验的基础上逐步达到真实运用语言进行交流的目的,为后一阶段的学习打下坚实的基础。
依据基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标和本班学生的实际,师生商定学习目标如下:
1.知识与技能目标:学生能够听、说、认读单词:pretty, bright, cute, active 和短语
school work;能够在情景中理解、会说、会用 What's her name? 及答语 Her name is
Zhou Pei.How old is she? 及答语 She's ten.2.能力目标:学生在学习单词和句型的过程中,学会合作、学会探究、学会倾听、主动参与实践。
3.情感态度目标:对学生进行良好倾听、预习等学习习惯的养成教育,培养学生热情友好和热爱生活的美好情感,锻炼学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神。
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4.文化意识目标:中西方文化背景的差异,让学生了解西方国家很少询问女士的年龄,体现出尊重他人的意识。结合本课学习目标和本班学生的实际,我认为本课的重点为句型:What's
her name? Her name is Zhou Pei.How old is she? She's
ten.难点为句型:She has beautiful long hair and big bright eyes.为了突破教材重、难点,我采用了出示任务,创设语境;围绕任务,灵活操练;完成任务,实际运用;多元评价,整合认知这四个教学环节。也就是说:在教学活动的开始,要紧紧围绕任务设计,充分利用多媒体课件、卡片等直观教具和教学手段,结合学生生活实际为学生设置多种语言情境,使英语单词、句子与它们所表达的意义直接挂钩,使学生积极地去体验与实践,讨论与合作。在初步掌握设计内容之后,我又立即带领学生围绕设计的任务进行多样化的灵活操练,同时将学生带回教材进行系统的感知,并做适当的认读练习。然后从语言运用的角度和学生的生活实际出发,指导学生抛开教材对话框框,将任务设计加以真实运用,进行逼真的信息交流,实现灵活地、创造性地运用英语进行交流的目的。同时,为使评价成为学生知识、情感和能力的增长点,将多元、多样化的评价方式贯穿在课堂教学的始终,促进学生新旧知识到整合。
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依据英语课程标准并结合本课教学内容,我在采用任务型教学途径的基础上,主要采用了愉快教学法、情境教学法、小组合作法、师生互动教学法等方法培养学生综合语言运用能力。
根据学生生理和心理特点,以及他们的认知发展水平和情感需要,引导学生通过观察分析、协商探讨、参与实践等方法,循序渐进地掌握本课的学习内容。
依据英语教学的直观性、趣味性、实践性和多媒体课件的优势,我把英语课堂教学与课件巧妙地整合在一起,学生则利用自己的照片等实际生活中的媒体积极参与活动,对提高教学质量起到事半功倍的效果。
本着“兴趣是最好的老师”和“关注每一个学生的发展”的新理念,我设计的本课教学流程如下:
Step 1 Warm-up 热身互动,进入情境
《英语课程标准》指出:学生只有对自己,对英语及其文化,对英语学习有积极的情感,才能保持英语学习的动力,并取得成绩。因此,在教学过程中,我特别注重激发和保持学生学习英语的兴趣。
我首先通过播放歌曲:“How old are
you?”达到师生同唱同动,沟通师生感情,创造和谐、民主、宽松的教学氛围。并根据学习内容的需要将歌词six和seven改成eleven
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和ten。学生们看着大屏幕,不由自主地一起边唱歌,边表演。既复习巩固了学过的内容,又激发了学生学习的兴趣;既调动了学生学习的积极性,又活跃了课堂气氛。同时告诉学生运用该句型时中西方文化的差异。
依据温故知新、循序渐进的原则,我通过布置学生课下自由结组,在能力允许的范围内,自创情景,在课上做声情并貌表演的形式,复习所学过的内容。给孩子们提供一个展示创造力、想象力,体现合作精神、集体智慧,品味成功的小舞台,激发学生再学习的强烈动机和求知欲。
Step 2 Presentation 任务呈现,小组协作
《英语课程标准》指出:教师要灵活地、创造性地使用教材,我在上这节课时打破了书上的教学顺序,即先学句型、后学单词。
首先学习What's her name? Her name is Zhou Pei.How old is she?
She's ten.依据以旧带新的原则,我先用以前学过的句型 What's your name? My name is...? How old
are you? I'm...辽宁中公教育:http://ln.offcn.com
引入新句型 What's her name? Her name is Zhou Pei.How old is she?
She's ten.接着利用多媒体课件放手让学生通过师-生,生-师,生-生,小组练习等各种方式进行各种形式的操练活动,使学生在图文并貌的课件下乐学、爱学、会学、学会
然后学习单词:pretty, bright, cute, active, school work
通过课件和猜谜游戏,来引出 pretty, bright, cute, active, school work 的教学。通过师生、生师、生生之间的多边互动,强调教师作为小组中普通的一员与其它成员共同活动,不再充当唯一的信息源,把大量的课堂时间留给学生,使他们有机会相互切磋,共同提高。最后2人一组运用真实姓名进行交流,使学生能够更深层地理解和把握教材。
Step 3 Practice 围绕任务,趣味操练
把学生带回教材进行整体感知。针对小学生模仿能力和记忆力强的特点,我再次播放课件,通过让学生静听、跟读、模仿来学习语言,加深对教材的理解。通过全班活动<整体感知>,个人活动<独立探索>,两人活动<加深交流>,小组活动<协作学习>等多种操练模式,从控制性操
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练向自主性操练步入,层层递进地深入理解教材。通过足够量的语言操练,建立新的语言学习习惯。
Step 4 Additional activities 完成任务,灵活运用
根据课标提倡的任务型教学途径,我为学生创设两个任务:①你和爸爸、妈妈在十一黄金周去旅游,恰巧遇到了很多同龄的朋友,你能用今天所学的句型:Her
name is Zhou Pei.She's ten.She has beautiful long hair and
big bright eyes.She's cute and
active.与你的爸爸、妈妈或朋友进行简单交流吗?②看看你身边的同学,你肯定能用今天所学的内容进行介绍,请你试一试。我鼓励学生任选其中的一个任务,也可以结合生活实际,自己设计任务,让孩子们分组讨论、探索,启动思维,发挥想象,自编对话进行角色表演。通过小组协作学习进行成果展示,在共享成果的基础上加深对所学知识的意义建构,实现英语语言综合运用能力的培养。
Step 5 Assessment 多元评价,整合认知
根据注重过程评价,促进学生发展的理念,我将多元、多样的评价贯穿于课堂教学的始终。在活动过程中,时时对全班各个小组的表现进行公平、公正地评价,并以激励为主适当地给予红花、星星等奖励。不
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仅激发了学生学习英语的强烈愿望,而且培养了学生团结协作的精神,同时又使学生体验到了成功的喜悦。在课程即将结束前,全班总结各组的获奖情况,表扬获胜组,鼓励其他组,号召大家发扬互帮互学的精神,使学生在“比、学、赶、帮、超”的良好氛围中得到不同程度的提高。
最后,我说一说本课的作业:第一、听录音并表演对话。第二、学生根据自己的生活经验及能力水平创编新对话。第三、预习下一课。这样有梯度的作业能够帮助学生从不同程度上有所提高。而且,有助于培养学生良好的听录音和预习的学习习惯。
第四篇:新编大学英语3课后作文
9The Power of Music
Music is the universal language of mankind.Music is everywhere.We can hear it in restaurants, airports, railway stations, supermarkets, department stores, banks, hospitals, and many other public places.Music of all kinds is now available, and tapes and CDs are not very expensive.Music plays an important role in our everyday lives.Music can express emotions that are beyond speech and give us a better feeling about ourselves and about everything around us.It can change our attitudes towards many things.When we feel sad, music is moonlight in the gloomy night of life which can cheer us up;when we are tired and bored, music can make us relaxed, it has charms to soothe the savage breast, to soften rocks, or bend a knotted oak.When we are working or studying, music can provide us with a pleasant environment so that we can work or study more efficiently.Music can make people work faster and with more energy.The best, most beautiful, and most perfect way that we have of expressing a sweet concord of mind to each other is by music.Music can also lull the babies to sleep and can even make cows produce more milk.In a word, music is irresistible and life without music would be boring and monotonous.Unit 8 Nature or Nurture “Which Has Had More Influence on You, Heredity or Environment?”
I always believe that a person can succeed in doing anything he feels interested in.Your environment provides all sorts of opportunities and the things necessary for your personal
pursuit and achievement.Which has had more influence on you, heredity or environment? This is a difficult question to answer.First, let us examine the influence of heredity.All my classmates call me “Fat Yu” because I am fat.My father is also fat, so I can't help connecting my fatness with his!Although I can't be absolutely sure that it comes from my father, I do think that I probably have a gene which he passed on to me and which determines my body build or shape.Aside from that gene, my father gave me many excellent qualities.For example, I think I am good at abstract thinking.My father is an engineer and he often tells me that he was very good at Math and Physics at middle school and college.So thanks to these genes of his I got into this university.However, I have many other characteristics, which may come from the environment I grew up in.For example, my father and mother are conservative and traditional.They lack a spirit of adventure and they have a hard time understanding many of the new things in China today.I, on the contrary, have the desire to explore and I hope I can become a pioneer of reform.I often have many original thoughts and ideas.All changes taking
place around me whet my appetite for exploration.In conclusion, I think both heredity and environment have influenced me greatly.Heredity created me, but environment has improved me.Unit 7 The Joy of Travel Traveling Is Wonderful
In school we always study hard and rarely have time for play and relaxation.During our vacation, we can do what we like.Some students go swimming, watch TV, go to the cinema, etc.But all I want to do is to travel.Traveling is interesting.You can see a lot of fascinating things and you can learn about history.Three years ago, I went to Beijing.When I was in the Summer Palace, I walked through the famous Long Corridor, admiring the beautiful pictures drawn on it.In the Imperial Palace, I saw a lot of rare treasures I had never seen before.I went to the Great Wall as well as the Ming Tombs.After visiting these famous places, I can’t help feeling proud of my great motherland.I think it is important to travel to different countries, if possible, so that you can learn about different cultures and customs.It can widen your knowledge of the world.In addition to learning new things, you can also discover the beauty of nature by yourself.When you are on the top of a mountain, you can breathe fresh air, you can see green scenery below and you can hear the sounds of nature.It is a very wonderful feeling.Now I’d like to invite you to go on a trip with me.Can you refuse?
Unit 6 Animals
Animals Should Be Trained
There are a wide variety of animals in the world.And many of them are highly intelligent.So if we train some animals to work for human beings, we can save a lot of money and manpower.First, some kinds of animals can be trained based on their capacity to do certain types of jobs better than humans.For example, since dogs have a superior ability to track down odors, we can train them to find illegal drugs, earthquake victims, or even ancient tombs.Second, some animals can even lend us their hands.The monkey is a good example.Monkeys can be trained to learn to open doors, fetch tools, bring books, etc.So they can help those who cannot move about freely because of some physical problems.Monkeys make the lives of these people happier and more comfortable.Finally, in some cases, using animals not only saves money but also trouble.Using dolphins as underwater guards can be better and cheaper than any man-made tracking devices.In a word, animals should be trained to help humans.If we train animals in the proper way, both humans and animals can get along very well.Unit 4 Career Planning Application Letter May 5, _____ Apartment 2E 3465 Boulevard East Dallas, TX 75221 Fidelity National Bank P.O.Box 42B Dallas, TX 75221 Dear Sir or Madam:
I would like to be considered as an applicant for the teller trainee position listed in today's Dallas Tribune.I am 18 years old.I will graduate from North High School in June.Since my sophomore year, I have been taking business courses.I have taken Accounting 1 and 2, Business Law, Economics, and Word Processing.During my junior year, I participated in the Co-op Program in which I attended school one week and worked the alternate week.My work placement was at the Western Insurance Company, where I learned basic accounting procedures.I am currently employed part-time as a cashier at a Pathway Supermarket.These positions helped me to develop skills and confidence for handling large sums of money.I would be glad to come for an interview at your convenience.My telephone number is 775-2684.I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely, Thomas Gupton
Directions: Write an article entitled “My Advice to Pessimists”.Your writing must cover the following two points:
1)disadvantages of pessimism
2)way(s)of overcoming pessimism It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure, while optimism usually brings happiness, good health and success.Pessimists also make those around them very miserable.Therefore, pessimists should change their way of thinking and overcome the negative aspects of their personalities.Here are a few tips for them:
1.Try to smile more often.A smile has great power.It can chase sadness away.It will make you and other people feel happy.And it may even make things easier and better.Smiling in the morning makes a good beginning for the day.A smile is the most important sign of optimism.2.Build up your self-confidence.Try to discover as many of your personal strengths as you can.Then write them all down.Read them several times when you are getting ready to do something or when you are facing difficulties.Your list will help you see your abilities.3.Change your way of thinking.Don't always think that things will go wrong or that if they do there will be terrible results.Instead, convince yourself that things will improve and that you can work hard to help improve them.If you fail, think about what you have learned from the failure.If you succeed, praise yourself.Don't be too modest!There is nothing more encouraging than self-praise.Try your best to become an optimist.
第五篇:新编大学英语3翻译第三版
, Unit11 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety(从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑)that impact us in almost everything we do.2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑).3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.(成批评,无论你说什么).4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles(让我们不要为小事情烦心)(which)we should ignore and forget.5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past(花太多的时间老是想着过去)can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems(相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人)are more likely to do well in school.1)It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure(人们认为,悲观常常会导致绝望,疾病和失败)2)Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.(与此相反,乐观主义能使你幸福,健康和成功)3)When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.(当你做某件事失败时,把失败当作一种学习的经历并从中汲取益处)4)Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence when faced with problems or difficulties.(在问题或困难面前,要多想想自己的长处并树立起自信心)5)Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.(不要让消极的思绪阻碍你)6)Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.(每个人都经历过失败和失望,因此不要过多地责怪自己)Unit2 1.She wore a dress with pattern of roses(有玫瑰图案)on it.2.Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us.(为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜)3.Ann promised faithfully(信誓旦旦地保证)that she would never tell.4.Could you deliver this letter(把这封信送到)to the accounts department? 5.We well offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.(精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力)6.Tell the children to keep out of mischief themselves.(别胡闹)7.We could hear the sound of distant thunder.(远处打雷的声音)8.The project has now received approval form the government.(得到政府的批准)9.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.(虽然他喝酒太多)10.Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见)Unit 31.由于紧急情况,这个医生几小时内都没有空 Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人? How will taxes affect people with low incomes? 3.我母亲总是告诉我,从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴 My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等 These book range in price from $10 to $20.5.在我看来你没有什么选择6.It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6.考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已做的相当不错了 Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7.对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜,但你得考虑维修费用 For such a big house the price is fairly low/cheap, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始?Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?Unit 41.I used to enjoy photography,(我过去喜欢摄影)but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.2.There is no sure way to predict(没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who won’t.3.Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.(大脑是否能生成新细胞)4.I don’t love acting as much as I once did(像以前那样), said Angelina Jolie.5.If you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which direction you should be heading.(你应该向哪个方向前进)6.While you should not dwell on your past ,spending some time reviewing and thinking about the path you have taken.(花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路)7.You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.(不一定得和他结婚)8.These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.(有些学生的简历写得多么差)Unit 5 1.Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office ,(看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去)I became more worried.2.In time he well see who is his true friend to be relied on in difficulty。(谁是他真正的朋友,在困难时可依靠)3.That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug,(那位科学家的实验使一种新药问世)a better cure for high blood pressure.4.He got used to being in this room during the winter, shut in by the four walls and a sloping ceiling.(被四堵墙和一个倾斜的天花板困在里面)5.I realized I would need to convince them at the first opportunity(我一有机会就要让他们相信)that I was a policeman not a politician.6.When you sweep away an old society,(当你清除一个旧的社会时)you can’t overnight change the institutions of thought that have been built up over centuries.7.By the close of this century,(在本世纪临近结束时)another two billion people will be born, the great majority in developing countries.8.If you long for a better future for yourself , your family and your country,(如果你渴望自己,自己的家,自己的国家有更好的未来)stay and continue your studies here.1)He admires Mrs.Brown , which surprises me.他钦佩布朗太太,这使我感到很惊奇。2)It stormed all day , during which time the ship broke up.暴风雨持续了一整天;就在这段时间里船破裂了。3)The student , who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment , could not achieve satisfactory results , because he had followed them mechanically.虽然那个学生在做试验前已仔细阅读过说明书,但由于他死搬硬套,未能得到满意的结果。4)I knew that Sara would tell the good news to her sister , who would probably tell it to her classmates.我知道萨拉会将那好消息告诉她姐姐的,她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。5)Mr.Smith , who has a lot of teaching experience , will be joining us in the spring.史密斯先生很有教学经验,他将在春天来和我们一起工作。6)The postman comes at 6:30 in the morning , when I am usually fast asleep.邮递员早晨六点三十分来。这个时候我通常还在酣睡呢Uint 6 1.It is not too late to point out that many computer games encourage children to show abnormal aggressiveness(表现的异常好斗)。2.Unless otherwise stated(除非另有规定),the seller shall arrange delivery of the products to the buyer.3.This was not bad in itself(这本身不是坏事),and it was the quickest way to solve the current problem.4.He tries to channel his energies(把精力投入到)helping others out of trouble.5There are some people who think that they are far superior to others(比别人聪明的多)and therefore, don’t need to study hard..6.The company is pursuing reforms in three areas in response to(针对)its critics.7Praise and positive help(正面帮助)are an important part of the learning process.8.Speking of music(说到音乐),do you play any musical instrument.1.如果要我选择一个方案的话,我将毫不犹豫地支持后者 If I had to select one plan, I would not hesitate to support the latter.2他看上去似乎是无罪的,但证据表明并非如此。He seemed not guilty, but the evidence suggested otherwise.3我劝他别去东海岸,因为那里到处是游客.I warned him off going to the east coast because it wasfull of tourists.4.东西便宜并不见得就是质量低劣。The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of lowquality.5.如果没有人可以求教,就难以作出恰当的选择.Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult./it wouldbe difficult to make an appropriate chice.6.他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.7.只有战胜了羞怯之后,人们才会更自信地生活。Only when people overcome their shyness, can they live more confidently.8.今天我不再给孩子买任何别的东西了——事实上,我已经花了太多的钱了。I’m not buying the children anything else today, as it is I’ve spent for too much money.Uint 71.我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve)I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.2.最重要的不是你说的,而是你做的。(„not that„ but that„)The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3.在这样的情况下,这个结果是所能期待的最好的。(in such circumstances)This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.4.你不是第一次处于这种情形。(find oneself„)
It isn’t the first time that you’ve found yourself
in such a situation.5这个困难促使我动脑筋找出答案。(challenge)
This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6.将要出现的新的威胁是失业。(on the horizon, unemployment)
The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7.我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。(alternative)We have alternative/different ways of expressing the same idea.8.他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。(slip into)
He slipped into the old habit of drinking.1)The defining characteristic of pessimists is that they tend to belive bad events will last a long time , will undermine everything they do , and are their own fault.悲观主义者的典型特征是往往认为坏事会持续很久,会损害他们所做的每一件事情,而且都是自己的过错。
2)Monkey’s reply was that he knew with certainty that he was powerful enough to rule Heaven.猴子回答说他确信自己有足够的力量统治天庭。3)The good news is that not all aspects of Type A behavior are equally toxic.好消息是并非A型行为的各个方面都同样有害。
4)Another aspect Larson studied was the observation that people get more fed up if they are not told what is going on.有研究表明,如果人们不被告知正在发生的事情,他们会变得更不耐烦。这是Larson研究的另一个课题。
5)Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well.有时病人所需的只是一种安慰:一切都会好的。
1)问题不是要不要去旅游,而是去哪旅游。The question to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel.2)小岛的独特之处在于它是由粉红色的珊瑚组成的。The distinctive feature of the island is that it is made up of pink coral.3)必胜的信念使他走出了荒漠。The belief that he would win helped him go out of the desert.4)小镇风景优美,消费低廉,这让我们喜出望外。The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expense made us overjoyed.5)他想找到这家饭店多收费的证据。He wanted to find some evidence that the restaurant overcharged him.Unit 8
1.They are nearly 24 reported sets of twins in the town, of which nearly 12 are identical twins.(其中差不多12对是同卵双胞胎)
2.“We are well aware of his danger and won’t blindly accept what people say.”(不会盲目采纳人们说的话)stated Mr.Malcom.3.I still remember when I first met you on the lake side.(我初次在湖边遇见你的时候)
4.when she came to writing her college project, she found other material;this world enable her to enjoy more fully the work.(使他更充分的享受该工作的乐趣)5.As soon as the 15 minutes rest is over,(一旦15分钟的休息结束)you must start the next exercise to make the exercise programme more effective.6.without their working as volunteers,(没有他们作为志愿者来工作)we could never be able to provide any service for those who need it.7.Pears are treated in much the same way as some other kinds of fruit(与其他一些和水果几乎相同的方法)but are never wrapped.8.A similar meeting held at the beginning of the year, attended by 60 people including teachers、nurses and doctors,(有包括教师、护士、和医生60人参加的)was very successful according to the report.