浅谈趣味英语教学

第一篇：浅谈趣味英语教学

浅谈趣味英语教学

受因斯坦说过：“兴趣是最好的老师”。因此，笔者认为，趣味教学的核心问题是：创造一个和谐融洽的 师生关系；轻松、愉快的学习环境；采用灵活多变的教学方法，让学生做中学，学中用，从而激发兴趣，学得 主动，提高效率。由于教师的素质不相同，教学对象不同，使用教材不同，因而进行趣味教学没有也不可能有 固定的模式可循。但趣味教学所探讨的这些方面和所要追求的效果是相同的。本文愿就此谈点拙见，以期引起 同仁的兴趣，共同探讨这个问题，来推动中学英语教学。和谐、融洽师生关系

教和学是一对矛盾，作为矛盾双方的代表教师和学生如何和谐融洽师生关系，对完成教学目的至关紧要。青少年的心理特点告诉我们，这个年龄段的学生“亲师性”较强。如果他们对某个老师有好感，他们便对这位 老师的课感兴趣并分外重视，肯下大气力，花大功夫学这门课，因而成绩卓著。这种现象大概就是我们常说的 “爱屋及鸟”吧！反之，如果他们不喜欢某一位老师，由于逆反心理，他们也就不愿学或不学这位老师的课。这种现象也是大家司空见惯的。

所以，教师要深入学生，和学生打成一片，了解学生的兴趣，爱好，喜怒哀乐 情绪的变化，时时处处关心学生，爱护学生，尊重学生，有的放矢地帮助学生。让你在学生的眼中不仅是一位 可敬的师长，更是他们可亲可近的亲密朋友。当然，这并非说他们的缺点不可批评，可以听之任之。而是批评 和表扬是出于同一个目的的爱护他们。因而批评的方式比批评本身更重要。要让他们不伤自尊心，人格不受侮 辱。从内心让他们感到教师的批评是诚挚的爱，由衷的爱护和帮助。这样，也只有这样师生才能关系和谐，感 情融洽，兴趣盎然地进行学习。创造一个轻松愉快的学习环境

传统的教学模式和方法，总是教师“一言堂”，课堂上教师总是向学生灌输，学生始终处于消极、被动的 学习地位，没有什么轻松、愉快而言，因而也就无兴趣可谈。即使那些认真学习的学生，也无非把自己当作知 识的记忆器，为分数不得已而为之。但就多数而言，由于不感兴趣也就逐渐放弃英语学习，从而导至“两极分 化”，教学质量不佳。

课堂环境如何，对于激发学生的学习兴趣影响极大，教师的责任在于为学生创造轻松、愉快的学习环境。为了做到这一点，教师要以满腔的热情，全心地投入课堂教学，仪表要洒脱，精神要保满，表情要轻松愉快，目光要亲切，态度要和蔼，举止要大方、文雅，言吐要简洁，语言要纯正、地道、流利，书法要规范、漂亮，版面设计要合理醒目等。

为了淡化传统教学给人们的印象。要“寓教于乐”“动静结合”“学用结合”“师生配合”。

课前，可根据教学内容，由教师用学生听懂和大致听懂的英语讲一个幽默笑话，一则谚语，或由学生进行 课前三分钟英语会话练习，自由演讲，自由谈，集体唱一首英语歌曲。从而活跃气氛，激发学生兴趣。完成教 学前的预热活动。

英语有一则谚语说，“良好的开端，就是成功了一半。”（A good beginning is half done），导入新课 要讲究艺术。根据教学内容你可设置一个悬念吸学生；也可提出一个发人深思的问题，抓住学生；也可从直观 教具和演示开始。教学中，不能课本搬家，大声念一遍，小声念一遍，就算进行了教学。要善于用教室的人和 物、直观教具如图片、挂图、简笔画，设置情景。语言总是和情景连在一起的，没有没情景的语言，有了情景 学生才印象深刻、声形意有机结合，学得才有趣，掌握才准确。教师讲解节忌繁、杂、重，（即繁琐、杂乱、重复）。要精讲，长则生厌。要变讲为提问，学生大量的时间是参与而不是旁观者，学中用，用中学。只有这 样学生才感兴趣。要注意在实践中满足学生的“成功欲”，不同水平，不同层次的问题和语言材料，要由不同 水平，不同层次的学生实践。这样，每个学生都可品尝成功的喜悦和成就感。从而情趣大振，热情倍增。一旦 学生出了差错，不要埋怨训斥、责怪，要注意纠正错误的技巧保护学生的积极性不受挫折。一堂课就是一个完 整的艺术品，不仅要有一个好的开始和发展，也要有一个好的结尾。根据不同的情况下课前可给学生设置一个 新的“悬念”，留一个耐人寻味的问题，放一遍课文录音，让学生小结一下课堂主要内容，唱一首歌曲等。

总之，一堂课，始终要让学生学得轻松愉快、兴趣盎然。教学方法要灵活多样，充满情趣。

单一的教学方法是乏味的。既使是一个好的方法，经常用也就失去了它的魅力。为了激发学生的兴趣，保 持学生的兴趣，巩固学生的兴趣，教师要认真钻研教材，根据教学内容的不同，如初学、巩固、和复习，就不 能用一样的方法，这就要求教师付出心血，不断地探索，不断地追求。在教学中，这应该是教师大有作为的地 方。

教句子开始可进行听力比赛，看谁最先说出所听的句子，看谁读得好。进而进行单词组句比赛等等，都可 提高学生兴趣，比老师一遍一遍地讲，学生一遍一遍地读，效果好得多。

教课文，可根据不同体裁和内容在不同阶段上，可采用模拟对话，扮演角色，讲故事，述大意、改变人称，变对话为叙述，变叙述为对话，即兴口头作文，看图说话，组句成文等多种形式。这样就会把死教材活用，学生学得兴趣浓，用的机会多，效果必然好。课内外相结合

外语教学应主要放在课内，向45分钟要质量。但要学好英语光靠每周几次英语课是不够的。所以，我们 还要大力开展课外教学活动。但这种话动，不应是课内教学的继续，也不应是无组织的放任自流。教师应根据 不同的班级，不同层次，不同水平，不同爱好的同学，进行适当地组织。比如，有目地的培养骨干，开展英语 游戏、开演唱会、朗诵会，讲演比赛，识词默写比赛，作文比赛，听力比赛，等等，既可各班进行，也可同年 级、全校进行。其目的是活跃学生课外生活，巩固课内学的知识，创造英语的气氛，培养学生学英语兴趣，使 课内外结合，相得益彰。

以上几方面只是简单地勾划了趣味教学所涉及的一些方面，如何在这些方面或更多的方面进行探讨，我认 为那是大手笔，非本人能力所及，这里只想“抛砖引玉，”能得到同行的赐教不胜荣幸。

第二篇：一年级趣味英语教学目标

一二年级趣味英语教学目标

王园园老师

一、会认、会读、会写26个英文字母，会唱26个英文字母歌曲。

二、会说简单的句子，如：What is your name? My name is Amy.How are you? I am fine,thank you,and you?并会进行简单的英文对话表达。

三、能认识生活中常见的单词，并知道意思，如apple、pear、orange等水果类；red、blue、green等颜色类；face、ear、nose等器官类；one、two、three等数字类。

四、通过观看英文电影、视频，如《冰雪奇缘》，激发学习英语的兴趣，让孩子对英语有初步的了解，并爱上英语。

五、让学生了解并尊重中西方文化差异，拓展国际语言视野，树立全球化的思想观念。

第三篇：论趣味英语教学英文版论文

Content abstract: language learning itself is relatively dull, and with the student to listen to the teacher tells blindly of the teaching form, certainly will makes students' learning interest disappeared Albert Einstein said: “interest is the best teacher” is interested in power, when students interested in the things, they have a desire for knowledge, to strengthen the students' desire to strengthen the knowledge teaching the language of the cold interest is difficult to interesting as, teaching and do it with how to stimulate students' interest in study, and keep it, make it become interested in studying,语言学习本身是较为枯燥无味的，而一味以教师讲、学生听这种教学形式，势必使学生学习兴趣荡然无存。爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣是最好的老师”。兴趣可谓动力，当学生对该事物产生兴趣，他们就有求知欲，要增强学生的求知欲望这就要加强趣味教学。冷冰冰的语言是很难令人感兴趣的。正如，教学得法便事半功倍。如何激发学生的学习兴趣，并保持它，使之成为他们学习的兴趣，这就要考虑趣味英语教学。这个与众不同的教学方式会给我们收获惊喜的

English teaching of interest

Keywords: learning atmosphere , teaching method , with the relationship between teachers and students, both inside and outside the classroom

Introduction: the author think, the interest teaching is the key problem: relaxed, happy learning environment;the flexible teaching methods;Create a harmonious

teacher-student relationship, and to make students learn from fear of change for love to learn.Make them learn English and lively rise, let the students do the middle school, sentences.Change their learning mentality, improve their learning ability and efficiency.To get the fun of learning.Learning from the class only obtain the knowledge is very difficult, intelligent teaching method is inside and outside the class union, to extracurricular practice, this paper discusses the mystery of knowledge.The so-called knowledge comes from practice, different teacher, the different teaching object will not affect interesting English teaching.Pooling of strength to discuss this problem interest teaching, to promote English teaching.Still can study out different teaching methods, the diversity of teaching methods.一,create a pleasant atmosphere The past teaching modes and methods, and always with the teacher as the center

teachers, learning is always in the negative, passive learning status, no easy, enjoyable speaking, and no interest whatsoever.As the saying goes “a good beginning is half of success”.The teacher should have the filled with enthusiasm, heart classroom, full of spirit, and the students also will mention spirit to focus on a class.Or even if so seriously study the students, also no more than a memory of knowledge is, for scores necessity.But for most, because it also gradually give up interest in English learning, teaching quality not beautiful.Polarizing man appears, such teaching effect acceptable.The classroom environment, how to stimulate students' interest in study has great influence teachers' responsibility for students is to create relaxed, happy learning environment.Environment, teacher's state of mind is a source of radiation.In order to do this, and to put into the classroom teaching, and the instrument to free and easy, energy is enough, expression to easy, and vision to warm, friendly attitude, behavior should expert, gentle, word vomit to concise, language to pure, natural and fluent, calligraphy to regulate, beautiful, layout design wants reasonable marked, etc.Teachers in teaching practice consciously train and motivate the students to learn English happy to learn, good to learn, to learn and pillow and enthusiastic.In order to weaken the traditional teaching impression on people.To “fun” “combining static” “the combination of theory and” “the teachers and students with”.Before class, but according to the teaching content, with students understand and general understand English tell a funny story, a news, or by the students and three minutes before class English conversation practice, free speech, free talk, the collective to sing an English song Thus the active atmosphere and stimulate the students' interest.Complete the preparatory activities for the preschool teaching And active classroom atmosphere, passion for teaching create conditions.Before the teacher to want to use novel class flexible ways to save new method in time to catch, because scene consideration, introduction to new want to pay attention to art.According to the teaching content you can set a suspense suck the student;Also can put forward a question, seize the students;Also can from visual AIDS and presentation started.Teaching, can't text move, read it again, small voice read it again, even if the teaching.Be good at the things and people in the classroom, visual AIDS such as the picture, the graph, brief strokes, set the scene.Language is always and scene together, did not do not have the scene language, a scene student is impressive, sound xingyi organically, and learned to interesting, master to accurately.section must avoid complex, miscellaneous, heavy(that is, the tedious, mixed and disorderly, repeat).To earnestly, long is tiresome.Want to change to speak for questions, students a lot of time is to participate, not the audience of application, and practice middle school.Only in this way a student is interested.Should pay attention to in practice to meet student “success to”, the teacher must from set out actually, according to different levels, different levels of problems and language material, and by the different levels, different levels of the students' practice.So, every student can taste the joy of success and accomplishment.And the large interest, enthusiasm and consider all the students to double the feeling.If, individual students make mistakes, and certainly don't blame reprove, blame, should pay attention to correct the wrong skills to protect the enthusiasm of students from setbacks, but to help him, to encourage his

courage to face and correct them.A class is a finish the whole work of art, should not only have a good start and development, also want to have a good ending.According to different conditions can be set to give students before a new “suspense”, leave a of intriguing questions, read an article, lets the student the subtotal classroom main contents, sing a song, etc.In short, a class, always want to let students learn relaxed and happy, interest is full.二,teaching method to agile diversity, full of interest

fixed teaching method is boring.Celebrity says, taught art lies in the instruction ability, is to awaken and encourage incentive.Teach them to fish, as teach them to fish.As Confucius said, teach students in accordance with their aptitude.Enhance the students' learning ability.But a good method, often use will lose its charm.In order to arouse the students' interest, protect the students' interest, consolidate the students' interest, can't solid from traditional teacher teachers with different methods for others, we must carefully study diligently the teaching material, according to the teaching content of different, as learning, consolidate, and review the , will not use the same method, which requires the teacher pay efforts, explore, constantly in pursuit.Not much later, in the teaching, to show due to master style.1, in the interactive teaching mode

To sing form to make the students smoothly through the English introduction stage As in teaching first book class 43, the emphasis of teaching is the part of speech of the owner of the noun pronouns used.Solve the difficulties that is the core of students to describe the conclusions of nominal owner must be accurate grasp skilled, to separate describe nominal owner pronouns and term of the differences and similarities between nominal owner pronouns.First of all, I will prepared pronouns reproduce the blackboard, use q, answer, the translation, such as the communication way than principle, make students understand the proper use of all kinds of pronouns, then use the old words to fill up, each of the pronoun is a man-made arbitrary sentences, each using different pronouns, three minutes, and then I go down the platform each write down the sentence.Finally, into dialogue song, let the students to remember, finally I'll to nominal owner pronouns summaries:

T-This pen is my pen.S1-This pen is mine.T-That pen is your pen.S2-That pen is yours.T-Whose pen are there? S3-They are his and hers.T-Whose are there pen? S4-They are ours and thiers 1.1 use simplified formula difficulty, make the students can conquer difficulties.When students to the memory of countable nouns and use as well as some, the use of any hope

and daunting, the communication between teachers and students in practice after completion, students are asked to use formula groups of four summary an uncountable noun some, any usage, then appeared: an uncountable noun so remember, three meals a day to swap, breakfast of bread make tea water, lunch paper fish chicken, rice and milk dinner, after dinner to do homework assignments.Above term uncountable, to a few don't forget to add measure words.Some words for sure, sure answer also use this.For any doubt no sentence, an uncountable noun this is.1.2 use brief strokes, charts, inquiry led a, ask questions, invite individual students speak thus encouraging other students begin to speak, and finally achieve the goal of teaching.1.3 with the student to the study the game remove fear psychology.Let the students study the practice boldly.2, in the role play activity experience in learning fun English as a door to language, for students, first before them is the lack of the external language environment.In real life, students have no say English object, more didn't say English consciousness.However, according to my observation of the students, I found that they generally prefer the scene in simulation role, through the role plays, they can their the feeling of life and hope to simulation way, get satisfied.Therefore, the clever set up situation, which can overcome the defects of the native language teaching, and can make good use of elementary school students to the role play of motivation, which make the teaching active more effectively.For example, after learning phrases which mean color after, in order to deepen the students' thinking image memory, can design such game activities and their favorite friends paint shop opened, the teacher to the red, yellow, blue three kind of paint, by the students hands-on combination these 3 kinds of color, to create new color.Then, students can go to the store to buy all paint pigment, the owner and customers around “What colour do you like?” “I like blue/red/yellow/purple...” Carry out creative exchange the customer will want to buy the color that is right, the owner can sell to paint him, or the customer had to another store to buy again.Through the simulation scene, not only meet the students' role playing the psychological needs, cultivate the students' enthusiasm, still well to complete the teaching effect, kill two birds with one stone.3.Use of multimedia teaching a scene

Along with the development of computer and network, information technology has been widely used in classroom teaching, shows a digital network, intelligent trend.So the modern teaching, can't stop in the past “the blackboard-chalk” mode of teaching, and should be adapted to the psychological characteristics of elementary school students, the multimedia teaching means English teachers should fully master some of the application of information technology and let the teaching becomes lively rise, children's thinking is a specific image thinking primarily, and the language is the abstract, so use multimedia provide specific circumstance, let the students understand better..“Nine years of compulsory education full-time junior middle school English teaching outline” “point out:” using the material object, graph, tape recorder, slide projector, television, video slice，movies and the computer to carry on the English teaching, the image is intuitive, lively, help students understand their direct English“ So as a modern teaching the education, will often use pictures, material objects, tape recorder, slide projector, and video recorders auxiliary tool, using the scene and setting up the situation of teaching.In this way, it is to make the students directly, specific to get English knowledge.3.1 in Animals such as teaching, can be first recorded cows, dogs, cats Animals, such as voice, put the tape in the classroom, the students sound and color of imitation of these different animal that sound;And when the tape recorder release these animals corresponding word pronunciation, and they cheerfully loudly and read ”cow“, ”dog,“ ”cat“, in the classroom sounded the ”MouMou,“ ”may,“ ”Mimi“ animal calls and English LangDouSheng, with is a happy laughter, whole room is permeated with pleasant atmosphere.Still can use slides will teach the object or words appear, stimulate their senses, enhance the impression.Conditional word, even can be used to record like machine shoot and the text content in sight, the video teaching.For example, in the teaching

Introduced the contents of the car 3.2, the teacher can advance in the road, parking lot on different style, different styles of auto, dynamic and static car, the traveling engine sound, the horn is recorded.This will no doubt cause students is extremely thick interest, to give full play to their various senses to participate in the teaching activity.The voice and image, and the combination of language and scene blends, make students as if into the language activities of the real situation received a strong face effect.Through the china-southwest, greatly enhance the students' to remember English ability, strengthen the learning effect, to boring language learning into a relaxed video showing.So fun, and students what is there against it?

4.For the game teaching In the life play is the nature of the child, especially children, nature good, move, ready to participate in game activities If can dissolve the game of knowledge, and make the students in interest is full game practice of knowledge, leap to jump in learn English the student is very willing to accept it.This makes them kill two birds with one stone, and they will be more easy to understand knowledge.Though just a few minutes, but it can active classroom atmosphere, and stimulate students' interest of interest.For example, I teach body parts of words face, mouth, nose, ear, I will be a few students call to the board and let them do ”Touch you r hair/face/mouth/nose/ear“ and so on the movement, do right, students of the said, ”Yes!“ Do wrong, students of the said, ”no!“ said: ”Touch your face.“ let the whole class do the action.Through this game, students can be easily mastered these words, and finally they will remember this.5.In personality display activities exciting participation enthusiasm Everyone has to show his to get others to recognize the wish, this in elementary student body more fully embodied.So I take every opportunity to let students combined with his own knowledge knowledge, with personalized way to show yourself, students are very

willing to participate in these activities, learning the enthusiasm improved.For example.Let the students made with rich individual character of the works.The primary school English textbooks in many of the content is closely connected with the student life, selected topic is to the actual needs of elementary school students as a starting point, are students side, side, so can make some design around the content of individualized activities.For example, the study of self introduction this unit, lets the student for a business card design, which include the Name, Age, School, Class.三, the harmony, the harmonious relation between teacher and students From philosophical Angle look on teaching and learning is a pair of contradictory, as contradictions representatives of both sides teachers and students how to harmonious relationship between teachers and students, to complete the teaching objective essential.The psychological characteristic of teenagers tells us that the age of the students ”kiss division sex“ is stronger.If they have a favorable to a teacher, and they went to the teacher's class and particularly interested in value, Ken call, spend big effort to learn this lesson and outstanding.This phenomenon is probably we often speak of ”love house and bird“!Conversely, if they don't like a teacher, because the rebellious attitude, they also did not want to learn or not learn the teacher's class.This kind of phenomenon also is everybody commonplace.A teacher's love in the teaching plays an important role, especially close move and QiDaiGan is not to be lack of them.In the teaching of the teachers to student's concerned about hot, students to teacher's respect, is the key to the success of teaching.Therefore, the teacher should thoroughly students, and students has a genius, understand the student's interest, hobbies, laughter, anger, sorrow and happiness mood changes, those who care about students, care for the students, respect students, targeted to help students.Let you in the eyes of the students not only is a respectable teachers, but also they can close a close friend of the kind.Of course, this is not said their faults criticize not, can leave it as it is.But criticism and praise is from the same purpose of take good care of them.So the way criticism than criticism itself is more important.To let them do not hurt the self-respect, the personality from Wu shameful.From the heart to let them feel the teacher criticism is sincere love and heartfelt love and help.Then, and only then can a harmonious relationship between teachers and students, are feeling well, interest to learn.四, inside and outside the class combined Foreign language teaching should be mainly on teaching in class, to 45 minutes to quality.But if you want to learn English well light a few times a week English lesson is not enough.So, we need to vigorously carry out after-class teaching activity.But this kind of words move, should not be teaching in class continues, also should not be without organization is unwinding, according to inside and outside the class teaching content of differences, plan before class.Let the students to participate in the extracurricular practice do combining theory with practice.Conclusion: the teacher should according to different classes, different levels, different

levels, different interest of the students, in the teaching tache according to the student the psychological characteristics of their respective, accept ability, establish the teaching goal, to encourage more students.A successful English teachers to consciously train the student in the teaching of English the lasting fun learning,.Therefore, to create a relaxed learning environment, organize the student to carry on the wide range of language practice activity, through a variety of means to stimulate the students' practice of heat power, and in the long teaching process always keeps the interest for language practice activity create good time.References: 1.HuangXueYong, the primary school English < http://www.xiexiebang.com/YingYu/ > ”appeal“ teaching ramble.”Primary school teaching under the 23, 1998 issue Chinese people's university newspapers published data center 2.HongZhiFang, the play is learn-the United States the characteristics of primary school education ".Yangpu education(Shanghai)proceedings 1998,2,51-52.3.PangShi let, classroom teaching art theory.The education review, October 2000 The people's university of China center published books and newspapers 4.During Ming(Ed.), the influence factor of forming the student main body role and control.The teaching methods and practical art series of(6)the international culture publishing companies 5.Peng lakefront poem(Ed.), the classroom teaching theory, the principle of communication.The super teachers < http://www.xiexiebang.com > encyclopedia britannica rollup Chinese society press, 1999.

第四篇：英语教学趣味游戏 详细介绍

英语教学游戏

——碰地雷

升级版

游戏名称：碰地雷

升级版

种类：智力 目的：可以用以初中生英语单词，短语，句子等的朗读，用以提升学生的兴趣

规则：在带领学生朗读英语单词或者短语时，将一些单词或者短语旁边放上“地雷”（用红色字体来代表有地雷的单词，短语，句子，其它单词为白色；或者将有地雷的词语写在黑板上），这些有地雷的单词，短语或者句子片段是不能读的，如果学生读了，地雷就会爆炸，其它同学就朝着他或她说：one two three bomb!升级：

1，在操练了足够次数后，老师告诉学生，地雷现在位于白色的单词的下面，如果读了，地雷会爆炸，用以操练没被读到的单词。

2，老师可以不按照单词排列的顺序来教读，可以按照任意顺序，这样学生的注意力就会高度集中。

准备：将“地雷”单词用红色字体标出或者写在黑板上

过程：

The

words

taught

in the class :

elephant

monkey

lion panda

koala

giraffe

T:let’s play a game--touch and

bomb!S:ok T: there are

landmines in

the

red

words, if you read them ,the landmines will bomb ,others will say

toward the person who read :one

two

three bomb!Do you

get it ? S:yes.T:Let’s start!Next ,teacher will read them.and students follow.When the red

word

is

read by certain students ,the teacher should lead the others to say one two three bomb toward those who say it.Update

version：

To

add difficulty

and make students more

concentrated , teacher can read these words

in any order.After every word is

read 3 times ,teacher

can tell students

the rule changes.T:ok.now ,the

landmine has been put in

white words ,if

you

read white words ,they will bomb!After practicing

every words times ,the game

is

over.T:touch and bomb

is

over!lets study

some new things.

第五篇：浅谈趣味简笔画辅助小学英语教学

浅谈趣味简笔画辅助小学英语教学

〔摘要〕简笔画顾名思义，简单精练，概括性强，其中一方面就是简单容易，几笔画间就能表现一个事物，一个行动，一个情景或一个情节；另一个方面就是概括性强，能更好，更准确地表达意思克服复杂画面常分散学生注意力，造成误解的缺点。它几乎可以用于一切课型和一切环节。简笔画是进行直观教学的辅助手段，学生通过简单的视图，识图可对所表达的内容留下深刻的印象，妙用简笔画有利于教师有效地开展教学活动，有利于导课，教新词，教句型，教语法，教课文。妙用简笔画教育教学能使教材中抽象难懂的问题具体化，形象化。可使学生通过认真观察简笔画的每一幅画弄懂所讲授的主要内容和重点内容。由不同的动作，不同的情节所组成的画面就是一个饶有兴趣的故事。那么简笔画在教学中运用得当就会收到事半功倍的效果，从而使教学质量得到巨大提高，加快素质教育的步伐。

〔关键词〕快乐教学；情感；兴趣；简笔画

Preliminary talking about the aids of Stick Figures in primary

English teaching

[English Abstract]Line Drawings by definition, simple streamlined, general-with one is simple and easy.Strokes among several performance will be a thing, an action or a scene of a plot;Another aspect is the general strong, can provide better, more accurate expression meaning to overcome complex picture of the students often scattered attention, causing misunderstanding shortcomings.It can be used for almost all classes and all-links.Stick picture is for visual teaching aids, students through simple view, understanding and can be expressed as impressed by that magic stick picture is conducive to the effective development of teachers teaching, to guide class, the new words, the sentences, the syntax, the text.Magic stick picture Education Textbooks can abstract translation of the problems in a specific and tangible.Enable students through careful observation stick picture painted understood each one taught by the main contents and the key content.From different movements, different circumstances composed picture is a very interesting story.Then stick picture in teaching used properly will have a multiplier effect, so that the quality of teaching huge increase accelerate the pace of quality education.[key words]pleasant teaching;emotion;interest;stick figures

1、引言

在千姿百态的万物世界中，无论它有多么复杂或繁琐的造型，其实都可以归纳为简单的几何形状，那就是简笔画。简笔画英语叫做stick figures或match pictures, 也就是火柴棍搭成的画。它的特点是图形简单、形象鲜明、幽默风趣、简单易学，使用方便。只须几笔就能表现一种动物、一个人物、一个行动或一个情景等。利用简笔画教英语，可以使学生的逻辑思维与形象思维结合起来，有利于学生外语思维能力的培养。前苏联教育家霍姆林斯基曾经给予它很高的评价，他认为：“这种在讲课中随手画下的图画，比起现成的甚至比起彩色的图画来都有很大优点。”通过简笔画这一形象化方式在教学活动中的运用，可以调动学生的形象思维能力，把大脑充分利用起来，发挥潜在因素的作用，这对于帮助学生理解问题，提高教学质量是很有意义的。

2、简笔画在英语课堂教学中的辅助作用 2.1为语言教学创设直观情景

简笔画可降抽象的语言材料转化为形象的，易于学生接受的直观情景。如：在教学有关于天气sunny,rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy等词时，我们可以仿照电视天气预报中图标画出相应的简笔画，简单几笔就将事物的特征一目了然地显现在黑板上。

2.2增加英语教学的启发性

简笔画可以边讲边画，随需所画，给学生以想象的空间。教师在引导学生思路，引诱学生思维的过程中，使语言与绘画互相配合，更容易实施启发式教学。例如，教学What’s this? It’s a fridge.时，教师可以在黑板上画一条竖线，问学生：What’s this?学生自然答不出，产生疑点。接着，教师又画等长平行的另一条竖线，再问：What’s this? 学生还是回答不出。然后，教师画上下两条横线连接两条竖线，再问：What’s this? 这时学生的思维活跃起来，并按照自己的理解进行推测，如：It’s a door/a box/a book.等等。之后，教师迅速画出第三条横线，再问：What’s this? 学生暂时又处于困惑状态，产生第二个疑点。这时，教师可迅速画完最后两笔，并因势利导向学生发问：It’s a door? No, it’s a fridge.在上例中，学生随着教师所作的简笔画不断开动脑筋，思考，尝试，再思考，再尝试，在教师的启发和引导下说出各种可能的答案，从而增加了开口的机会。

2.3增强英语教学的艺术性

简笔画夸张，活跃，幽默，更容易激活人的想象，刺激人的交流愿望，因情生趣，因趣而交流。画一个哭泣的小女孩在一个破碎的风筝边，令学生情不自禁问：What’s wrong with the girl? Her kite is broken.可以说，简笔画在激发学生兴趣，吸引学生注意，辅助学生理解所学语言方面有更大的优势。

3、简笔画辅助英语教学的具体应用 3.1利用简笔画形象直观地教授单词

现代教学论的奠基人夸美纽斯（J.A.Comenius）强烈主张：“每种语言必须通过实践学习，而不应通过语言规则来学习。”以他的理论为依据的直观教学法强调学生直接用外语进行思维和表达的能力。为达到这种效果，教师要重视利用直观教学手段，使外语形式同客观表象直接联系。而简笔画的特点就是形象、直观。它能将一些实物、形体、动作、表情等活生生地表现出来。某些用语言解释起来非常晦涩难懂的词，用一幅画就可以简单明了的诠释它的涵义。在学习某些名词、动词时，通过看画、听词，学生的思维就直接从物体跳跃到外语，而没有经过母语的转译过程，不受母语的干扰，这种学习方法让学生记忆自然、印象深刻，具有其它教学方法不可比拟的优势。为了更清晰地说明，试举例如下：

如用翻译法来教授单词“苹果”，学生首先想到的是母语：“苹果”，再在脑海里译成英文：“apple”。不同方法的区别不言而喻。如果我们经常采用这种方法来教单词，通过多次训练，能自然而然的使学生形成用英语来进行思维的能力。

在教名词时，我们可以直接画出所示物体。

一些介词，如in, on, under等，用简笔画可以将它们抽象的意义具体而明晰的表达出来。只要我们开动脑筋，各种单词都能用一副简单的图画来表示。在课堂教学中，我发现最受学生欢迎的莫过于我设计的一些简单的卡通画了。它们虽然简单，却有较强的趣味性，最能吸引住孩子们童稚的心。在孩子们的思维意识里，一切事物都可以互相交流。因此，我常将各种静物设计成卡通形象，让孩子们来跟“他们”交朋友。例如，在介绍一系列文具时，我将这些文具“打扮”成一个个的小伙伴与学生们相识、交流、互相介绍、互相问好，取得了意想不到的学习效果。学生们一看，铅笔、钢笔等，还在对他们笑呢！还在跟他们打招呼呢！他们别提多高兴了，同时也轻松学会了这些单词。

3.2利用简笔画再现情景，教授句型与课文

语言的社会交际功能是语言最本质的功能。语言作为工具是为社会上各项交际活动服务的。要培养学生运用外语的能力，我们的教学活动就要以学生为中心，为他们提供真实的情景和外语环境，使学生能主动地、创造性地学习和运用语言。显然，在生活中学习，并将所学知识在生活中运用起来是一种最有效也最直接的好方法。可是，对于外语学习，尤其是对于小学生的英语学习来说，现实情况却并不那么乐观。首先，我们没有学英语的语言环境；另外，我们由于安全、纪律等等各方面的原因，也不可能总是将学生带到生活中去。有限的一些英语活动由于各种条件的限制，也只有极少量的学生才能参与。那么，怎么办呢？简笔画可以帮忙。

一幅幅简单的画可以将生活中各种场景栩栩如生地再现入课堂。加上一点想象力，学生就犹如置身于生活之中，将他们所学的知识运用起来。有时由于要操练的内容较多，容易让学生觉得枯燥、乏味。我们还能利用简笔画快捷、易绘的特点，针对教学的需要灵活绘制，适时控制信息量，分解教学难点，化整为零，让学生一步一步扩大知识量，由浅入深地学习。在教句型：What're they? They're birds.How many birds are there? There are„„时，我运用了这样一副简笔画：

第一步画出小鸟，再画出湖、小鱼、树，最后树上结出苹果等。让学生在学习时充满期待：我们还将看到什么？在介绍完所有内容后，还可以引导学生自由想象，在这样一个美丽的大自然里还有些什么？学生通过自由发挥，积极讨论，不仅记住了单词和句型，还能熟练地将它们运用到相关情境之中。

小学生的思维类型属于直接感觉型。直观的教学用具有助于学生感性地了解语言材料，加深印象，提高学习效率。一项对学生认知测试的结果表明，图画的使用对学生记忆力的保持起着非常积极的作用。一组凭口述传达信息的学生，三天之后记忆保持率只有10%，而边看图边口述的学生，三天之后记忆保持率高达65%。如能根据课文创作几副相关的简笔画，不仅能帮助学生理解课文，在学过之后，这些画还能激活他们的记忆，帮助他们复述课文。

如学习小学英语第七册第九课时，我把大鸟和小鸟的故事用几副图片来表示: 一边出示图片，一边描述场景，激起了学生浓厚的学习兴趣，学完之后，大部分同学光看图片基本上就能把课文复述出来了。

为了牢牢吸引住学生的视线，让他们动心、动口，我还尽量将各种场景儿童化，采取各种各样的动物图案。在孩子们的心目中，各种小动物都是他们最喜欢的玩伴与最忠实的朋友。如果将这些小动物拟人化，来跟他们做真正的交流的话，那是多么神奇的事情啊！

在教授What are you doing? I’m running./ swimming / jumping / Climbing/flying等与运动有关的语言知识时，在第一个班级我就呈现了一幅真正的运动会的场景。学生们虽然也感兴趣，但兴致不太高。在第二个班级我将场景变成一个森林动物运动会，别提孩子们多喜欢了！他们很快学会了有关的语言知识。连平时对英语最不感兴趣的一个学生也能说出几个简单的词。

3.3利用简笔画设计课堂活动

兴趣是推动学生的强大的内在动力。作为小学教师，我们要尽力为每一个孩子创造妙趣横生、经历丰富的学习机会。利用简笔画可以激活课堂，培养学生浓厚的学习兴趣。某些学生对语言学习这种抽象的东西可能兴趣不高，但绝大多数学生对形象直观的画面都非常喜欢，许多学生还喜欢自己作画。把简笔画与语言教学结合起来，利用简笔画设计各种各样的课堂活动，往往能收到较好的效果。一副副优美的简笔画能吸引住学生的眼睛，让他们动心，然后毫不犹豫的动口。

怎样利用简笔画设计课堂活动呢？我经常使用以下几种方式：

1、猜画。设置悬念，在黑板上画一半，再用英语猜一猜，最终将出现什么。黑板上的东西究竟是什么？它会变成一个什么东西呢？学生的好奇心一下就被激发出来了。这种活动能有效地活跃课堂的气氛，激发学生的兴趣，提高学习效果。

2、添画。让学生在某个最基础的画面上添画，由于给出的信息量少，还有广阔的空间供学生自由想象，任意发挥。这种方法不仅能复习词汇、练习句型，还能培养学生创造性思维的能力。在复习各种动物的词汇时，我给出一个简单的圆，让学生添画。结果学生的作品姿态各异，真是琳琅满目，美不胜收！在回答：What’s this? 时，大家都争相把自己的作品拿出来回答：It’s a panda.It’s a cat等。

3、听音，作画。根据老师用英语描述的内容作画，是一个多么具有挑战性的问题呀！这种形式既能训练学生的听力，又能充分显示学生们的创作才能，特别受学生欢迎。

4、利用简笔画帮助设计任务，进行任务型教学。任务型教学法是一种全新的教学方法，它不再让学生生搬硬套“死”的知识，而是让学生在完成一个个“Project”时，真正地运用英语，做到将语言边学边用，学了就用。在设计一个个“任务”时，我认为简笔画也是一种非常有效的辅助工具。

例如在练习Shopping这一语言项目时，我设计了一个“选购东西”的任务，由几组学生开商店，列出商品和价格；另几组列出自己的购物单，分别选购自己所需的商品。这时，各种食品、水果、服饰等商品都可由简笔画形象、生动地画出。另外，购物所需的纸币也由学生绘制而出，学生们还能合作标出英文，然后“仿真”的完成采购任务，非常开心。

3.4利用简笔画进行评价

小学生爱说爱动，好奇心强。他们的这种心理特点也决定了他们的注意力容易分散，有意注意持续时间较短。我们要利用各种方法充分发挥和调动学生的聪明才智，培养小学生的非智力因素，使他们对英语学习保持浓厚的兴趣、强烈的情感与坚强的意志。在教学实践中，我发现，运用简笔画对学生进行课堂评价能较好地让学生保持高涨的学习热情。尤其是对于低年级的小学生来说，新颖、别致的评价方式既让他们觉得新奇、有趣，又能激发他们的好胜心理，从而对英语保持浓厚的兴趣，取得良好的学习效果。

平时，我一般是从两个方面来对学生进行评价的。首先，利用简笔画对学生进行以激励为主的个别评价。

一旦学生有所进步，或在操练句型、朗读课文、书面练习等各方面有较成功的表现，我就在他们的课本、练习册等相应的地方画上一颗漂亮的星星，或者一面小红旗，有时就画一张笑脸，或他们喜欢的各种卡通图案，爱吃的各种食品等。学生们一旦得到这种鼓励，都会欣喜不已。孩子们的心是多么纯净！他们并不非得要物质上的奖励不可。漂亮的小图画一样可以让他们体会成功的快乐。

其次，利用简笔画对学生进行分组评价。

在课堂上，我经常将学生分为几个大组，然后用简笔画画出他们的代表物。哪个组表现优秀，他们的代表物上就会添加相应的图饰。由于简笔画绘制起来非常简单迅速，所以能及时给予学生适当评价，吸引学生投入学习，并乐在其中。

例如在学习一些食品时（PEP教材第一册第五单元），我就把学生分为四个以小动物（PEP教材第一册第四单元）命名的大组：M组、rabbit组、cat组和dog组。在课堂教学中，哪一组表现更优秀就会得到更多的食物。这些食物既有书本上涉及到的，也有他们生活中所喜爱的。这样，在评价中还融合了大量知识，拓展了教学内容。

我们还能将评价与教学巧妙地结合在一起。在教boy, girl和各种人体部位时，我利用单词的特点，先形象地设计了一个男孩、女孩的头像，再在上面边教边学，添加各种人体部位，并将之与评价结合，把学生分为男、女两组，哪一组更主动更积极，哪一个头像就会更完善、更漂亮。学生在学会之后，不仅能迅速准确的说出身体的各个部位，而且对boy, girl这两个词印象特别深刻，取得了良好的效果。

4、结语

简笔画形象、直观、简易、实用性强、绘制时间短，且不需要高深复杂的技巧，一般的人都容易掌握。让我们不要遗忘这种简单有效的好方法吧！有时候，一幅画可以胜过万语千言！让我们用一双巧手，来将孩子们引入知识的乐园！

总之，寥寥几笔简笔画可以说是每个教师所应具备的教学基本功,适时应用，必定能丰富课堂内容、活跃课堂气氛、启发学生思维、帮助学生记忆，从而起到了事半功倍的教学效果，发挥了它的非凡作用。

参考文献

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