第一篇:雅思写作:套句真的有用吗?
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雅思写作:套句模板真的有用吗?
从我开始教雅思写作的时候,所谓的“套句”和“模板”在雅思写作当中是否有用就一直是一个有争议的问题。2005年我刚从一个基础英语教师转型为雅思培训师的时候,当时的主流回答是“有用”。翻看当时出版的各种雅思写作参考书,几乎范文里都或多或少有类似“Today, the issue that......has aroused great controversy in the modern society.While some people believe that......, this view, nevertheless, is counterargued by some other people who firmly stand by the viewpoint that.......In my opinion, both viewpoints have their merits and in this article, I would like to exploit the issue with the following aspects.”这样的“经典套句”。于是当时本人也跟风设计了一套自己的模板,并在我当时教授的雅思写作课程中专门开辟了“快速模板”这样一个单元。然而实践下来教学成果却让我非常困惑,因为同样使用本人开发的“俞式模板”去写雅思作文的考生,既有拿到7分的高分的,也有只拿到5分并且愤而在网上把我骂到臭头的。本人这次特别翻箱倒柜,找出了当年的“俞式模板”:
(以问句的形式复述核心问题)+ The traditional theory/average people hold(s)that(观点1=你所反对的观点)+ Nevertheless, combined with my experience and some scientific evidence(the viewpoint of some researchers/experts), we could draw a totally different conclusion that +(观点2=你支持的观点)
比如像这样的一个Topic:
Some people believe that it is more important for buildings to serve its practical purpose than to look beautiful.So architects need not worry about constructing buildings as works of art.However, some others hold the opposite opinion.Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.(2005年12月17日)
貌似就可以用“模板”在两分钟内写出以下开头:
Is it more important for a building to look beautiful just like a work of art or simply to serve its purpose as a place for living? Average people may hold that a building’s practical purpose carries more weight than its appearance.Nevertheless, combined with my experience and the viewpoints of some experts, we could draw a totally different conclusion that it is the beautiful
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appearance of a building that plays a more significant role.看上去很不错是不是?但问题是,如果它真的那么好的话,为什么还是有学生在好不容易把我的模板背得滚瓜烂熟之后还是只能得一个5分呢?这是我当时非常想不通的一个问题,anyway,尽管效果各异,但当时我在日常教学当中还是坚持保留”快速模板”这个单元,直到2007年我来到新东方……
当我作为一个新人来到新东方的时候,发现新东方的老师基本上都是非常不屑模板套句这类东西的。当时新东方对外普遍的说法是“新东方的雅思教学早就过了那种背机经抄模板的原始时代”了。的确,到北京去培训和全国各个新东方分部教雅思写作的同行交流的时候,大家也几乎众口一词:“用模板就好比一个上身穿 Armani西装的人下半身就穿着一条山寨版的Arnani短裤”,是和一个考生的整体语言水平不协调的,因此在实际使用过程中,往往会适得其反,即本来不用模板还能得一个6分的,用了模板以后反而只能拿个5分。
作为当时一个有觉悟的新东方新老师,我又作出了一个重大的决定:追随组织大流,毅然把曾经在我的雅思写作课程中占据4小时左右长度的“快速模板”这个单元从我的讲义当中.永久地删除了!
现在是2009年,我不用模板已经很多年(其实也就是两年),但对于模板和套句在雅思写作当中的作用,说实话,I was still not so sure——你注意到了,我用的是一般过去时——which means 我现在对于这个问题已经有了答案,因为我遇到了她: Vanessa Jakeman,英国人,包括剑桥系列丛书在内的多部雅思著作的作者,英国雅思界权威。
前一段时间我们部门正好有幸邀请到老太太吃饭,借着这个难得的机会,大家都把平时教学中碰到的问题向老太太请教,我的问题就是关于模板和套句:这玩意儿在雅思考试里到底是“这个可以有”还是“这个真不能有”?
老太太给我的回答可以用一个词回答:Relevance(相关性)。Yes, it's all about relevance.也就是说套句也好模板也好,的确“有时候可以用有时候不能用”,关键取决于你用的是否切题。老太太有说到很多低分雅思考生的问题正是在于他们手里都有一套模板,但他们不知道哪些题目里这个模板是能用的,哪些是不能用的。比如最近一次雅思考试(2009.4.18)的作文考题:
Some people believe that if products are of good quality or meet people’s needs, people will buy them naturally.So advertisements are not necessary and no more than a form of entertainment.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(抽象类)
如果有人写:Today, the issue that advertisements are not important and only a kind of entertainment has aroused great controversy......那么这个考生马上就会被严重扣分,因为issue是指“有争议的问题”(比如“安乐死是否应合法化”
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之类的),而这个 topic中提到的“广告不是不可或缺的而只是一种娱乐”纯粹是部分人的personal opinion,并不是issue,因此这里盲目照搬套句模板就一定会被扣分。而如果像今年2月7号的作文考题:
Some people believe that rich countries provide poorer countries with other types of help rather than financial aid.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(政府决策类)
如果用刚才的模板来写开头 : Today, the issue whether rich countries ought to provide poorer countries with other types of help instead of financial aid has aroused great controversy......按照老太太的说法就完全没有问题,因为rich countries到底应该向poorer countries提供怎么样的援助本来就是属于有争议的问题,的确是issue没错。
综上所述,其实套句或者模板在雅思写作中还是可以用的——当然是在你能够确保正确使用的前提之下。我会不会在作文课恢复“快速模板”这个单元?......Well, I am afraid my answer has to be “NO”.因为毕竟模板套句之类的还是比较适合英语写作基础比较薄弱的考生,大多数水平中等或以上的考生完全有能力不需要借助模板就能够拿到6分或6分以上的成绩。或者这样说可能更清楚:使用模板的前提是考生能正确识别哪些题目能用模板,用什么模板。而基础较差的考生往往做不到这一点所以模板不适合他们。而能够做到这一点的考生基本上英语实力已经达到一定的高度,完全可以靠自己的能力独立写出一篇得分在6分以上的雅思作文,所以也不需要模板。因此,我们可以确定模板套句对大多数考生基本无用,除非你是这样一个考生:英语基础较差,自己无法独立写出完整正确的段落,手里握有好几套模板,而且对于各种不同的 topics适合用哪一种具体的模板都有正确的认识,并能相应地准确使用之……问题是,在地球上有这种人存在吗?
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第二篇:雅思大作文写作套句与
雅思大作文写作套句与模板-2009版
雅思作文写作讲究的是形式与内容的高度统一和协调,往往中国学生在写文章的时候中文理由一大堆,却苦于不知如何表达,要想在短期内有所突破,唯一的方法就是去模仿范文中比较好的句式和模板,据为己用,然后进行修改和整理最后才能是自己的东西。因此,模仿这一关一定要过,而且要理解的模仿,不能生搬硬套,否则就要闹出很多笑话,以下是一些我上课过程中教授学生的一部分套句和模板,对于那些马上要参加雅思考试的同学尤其有用,建议大家抓紧练习,并转化为自己文章模板的一部分!
首句
1.The debate these days draws our attention about whether
2.It goes without saying that
3.There is no avoiding the fact that
4.There has been a long-term dispute over whether
5.have found their popularity and acceptance among citizens.6.in my country have become the focus of public concern.7.Even three-year-old children know about severe problems brought
by in cities around the world.8.It wasn’t until that
9.is increasingly becoming the focus of government and citizen’s concern
around the globe.10.When economy is running on the right way for a relatively long period, and commercialization is sweeping across the world, the issue of has been mentioned and
emphasized in our society more frequently than ever before.11.It is not uncommon these days to
12.there is a belief that
13.It is reported that
14.Over the last half century, the pace of change in has increased beyond our
wildest expectations
第三篇:雅思写作总结句
篇一:雅思写作常用黄金总结句
雅思写作常用黄金总结句
在复习雅思过程中同学们可以适当总结雅思写作中常用句型,比如小编下面汇总的万用总结句,在不同的题目中可以将这些作为骨架,加入具体细节性内容,这样快速写出一篇中规中矩的雅思作文。也可以积累下列句型,加入一些特殊词汇为自己的写作增加色彩。雅思写作黄金总结句之1.表示原因
1)there are three reasons for this.2)the reasons for this are as follows.3)the reason for this is obvious.4)the reason for this is not far to seek.5)the reason for this is that...雅思写作黄金总结句之2.表示好处
1)it has the following advantages.2)it does us a lot of good.3)it benefits us quite a lot.4)it is of great benefit to us.雅思写作黄金总结句之3.表示坏处
1)it has more disadvantages than advantages.2)it does us much harm.3)it is harmful to us.雅思写作黄金总结句之4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)it is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2)we think it necessary to do sth.3)it plays an important role in our life.雅思写作黄金总结句之5.表示措施
1)we should take some effective measures.3)we should do our utmost in doing sth.4)we should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.雅思写作黄金总结句之6.表示变化
1)some have taken place in the past five years.句之7.表示事实、现状
1)no the fact that...2)there is no denying the fact that...3)this phenomenon that many people are interested in.4)howevers not the case.句之8.表示比较
1)there striking contrast between them.句之9.表示数量
1)it increased(decreased)from...to...2)the population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.1)people have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)people different opinions on this problem.3)people different views of(on)the question.4)some believe that...others argue that...篇二:雅思写作:高分结尾总结句
写作:高分结尾总结句
changes 雅思写作黄金总结one can deny is a,that’雅思写作黄金总结is a 雅思写作黄金总结has have take people 雅思雅思作文结尾段优秀句型,今天大家带来的是关于雅思作文结尾段优秀句型的详细介绍,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
雅思作文结尾句型推荐:
1)in short,it can be said that.。
2)it may be briefly summed up as follows。
4)in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently。.5)as far as i am concerned/as for me,.。.6)this truth above seems to be self-evident。
7)whether we examine the above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone。
8)in my point of view, i like/prefer a much more than b。
9)i still prefer a, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...,both in...and in...。10)there is no doubt that。
11)in order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to。
12)to a large extent,..., therefore, reflects。
13)if all above mentioned measures are achieved。
14)wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful。
15)so clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it。16)now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? were it left to me to select, i should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter。
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以上就是雅思小编带来的关于雅思作文结尾段优秀句型的详细介绍,希望对大家有所帮助,雅思小编最后祝大家都能取得好成绩顺利踏上留学之路。篇三:雅思作文-好句总结 好句总结:
多用such替换the ,a.例:admittedly, such issue ,to some extent,has given rise to a bunch of familiar questions.(模板的第3段开头)
开头句型:(放在文章中间也很好的句子)
as our lives are saturated with the flood of(advertisements),no one can avoid being influenced by ads.(ads 错的,不能用简写哦~)4(bad traffic and increasing pollution)are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe.(in the globe全世界)
好处句型!2 a exert a positive impact on ….3 a can an effective way to(help)……(简单但好用)4 few things can be more(impressive)than ….that…(新3的哦,推荐)5 play a pivotal role in … 6 benefit from../ profit from…一般
promot the development of..8 a is the cornerstone of …
remove the barrier for..10 raise one’s awareness of …常用
enable sb to do …
sb is the ultimate beneficiary(sb是。的最终受益者,社会问题类说人们应该自己也承担责任用)
consolidates its status as the..14 get a clear perspective of..15 give a boost to..16 a is an indispensable part of b 17 a is irreplaceable tp b 18 the signigicant of a to b can never be ingored 19 a is the key ingredient to b~~ 20 a made it possibe for sb to…
a exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.(新3的哦,推荐)find it impossible to resist the temptation to do ….22 needless to say / indeed ,……(可以放在任一句开头,很好用哦~)
develop an unshakable faith in …
have a reputation of..25 nothing can catch them for …
make a contribution to(也可作写坏处的句子 the city make its own contribution to noise)27 build bridges between 28 特别的
improve one’s physical and psychological wellbeing /soundness 身体心理健康 optimise people’s living standards 提高人们生活水平
eradicate poverty 消除贫困
it’s not a that are important ,but b satisfy basic(human)needs 满足要求
ease the tension and conflicts between alleviate the problem of 消除冲突和紧张 be fully aware of the consequences the impact of(sporting activities)goes far beyond the bounds of(leisure and recreation.)3 坏处的句型
drive up the crime rate..2 widen the gap between a 3 pose a(direct)threat to …
stifle creativity 5 diminish individual’s leisure time…
spin out of control 7 tension and conflicts between…
detrimental/negative/adverse influence(impact)upon/on 10 with …
deprive one of sth 12 cause of …
with sth 14 of ….15 be confronted with sth 16 to …
national identity 18 for 19 is an vicious circle 20(scientific)progress 21 yawning gap between 22 devastating problem 23 is ruined 25 things can go wrong on a big scale
cause(creat)exert(have)be afflicted sth is the root be saturated at the expense run contrary erode the pose a dilemma hamper there is a pose a the reputation 26 sth is always faced with a difficult task /problem 27 it is impossible to 28 have(little)difficulties in doing 29pay the price for(fame)30(pollution)is the price we pay for(overpopulated ,over industrialized planet)31 people seem to fail to take into account the fact that ….好句!
lead to some unfavorable results 33 sacrifice ….for …
there is a major concern over t he world about ….35 give rise to a bunch of familiar questions 37 the problem of(information overloaded)exacerbated by(the growth …)4 解决问题类
小模板:(经济学人)1evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on ….,saying clearly(that..).2other policies(such as。)can be taken to back up the policy.3 one helpful step is to … ,another possibility is to improve …., so that ….4 it should be an addtion to the policy work ,not a substitute.5 the more effort put in and wider(the whole school)involvement ,the substantial the results are likely to be.1 give priority to sth 2 shoulder the responsibility to 4 impose restrictions on..5 take …into account /consideration 6 should be increasingly focus on…rather than …
what will make the most difference is …..the new study makes this point even more starkly 8 there are ways of dealing with the topic through …, ….and …..three factors are involved in this change.新概念3+剑桥好句:
apparently,there is a good deal of truth in this idea./there is an element of truth in both agreements 2more importantly/significantly,there is still good evidence that …
has given rise to a bunch of familiar questions.6 it’s not a that are important ,but b 7 providing more parking area, in the long run ,has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the world.插入语
not only had the poor man been arrested ,but he had been sent to prison ,as well 9 it has been estimated that …据估计
considering the amount she paid ,he was dear in more ways than one.非谓语 fearing that she would never see ratus again 12 avoid squandering money on 避免浪费钱在。上
shoulder important responsibilities on major global issues 14these regions are fragile not just in terms of their ecology,but also in terms of the culture of their inhabitants.27 but what happened was that it became ,overwhelmingly, a medium for tekking stories.插入语
28unfortunately, they are the ones the organisation can least afford to lose.29 there is an abundance of evidence to support the motivational benefits that result from carefully matching people to jobs.an abundance of 大量的,好!
managers, must be sure ,therefore, that employees feel confident that their efforts can lead to performance goals.插入语
31to varying degree, we all have secrets which……
it seemed certain that 34 广告much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,we are no longer free to choose the things we want ,for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.35 in time ,it became an accepted fact that … 篇四:雅思写作过渡句总结
sand过渡句模板:
一.ban类模板: para 2:
1.it goes without saying that… but…
2.apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons.3.indeed, a point of those opponents should not be neglected that …
4.there is no doubt that… does/do….para 3:
1.it is essential for us to realize that without… , more serious problems would be exerted in various aspects.2.there are a great deal of benefits brought by ….which far outweigh its drawbacks.3.what makes me have the belief that ….should not be banned is because…
5.whether this problem can be solved by the prohibition of….., from my point of view, is quite questionable.二.比较类模板:
①替换类 para 2:
1.there are those who prefer a to b for a simple reason that ….2.admittedly, a is superior to b in some sense as it can…
para 3: 1.we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, but some of b’s own benefits are also irreplaceable.2.although, the above argument sounds reasonable, the advantages of b should not be neglected, either.3.what makes me have the belief that a should not totally replace b despite of its obvious advantages , is because there are also some irreplaceable benefits brought by b.②重要性比较类 para2:
1.apparently those people who hold that… do have there reasons.2.it goes without saying that…
3.there is no doubt that…
4.the reason why some people regard … as the most great … is that…
para 3: 1.we have to admit that…/indeed/admittedly….however, in my opinion, b is even more important than a/as important as a.2.admittedly,…..nevertheless, without b, a could not ….3.admittedly,… however, b is also superior to a in several aspects.③比较建议类
para 2:
1.those who hold that… do have their reasons.2.indeed, a great many benefits will be brought by …
3.the reason why some people table this proposal can be analyzed in two aspects.4.it cannot be denied that there still exist some disadvantages of …
5.of course, i am not denying the merits of …
para 3: 1.what makes me have the belief that ….is because 2.we have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument.in my opinion, nevertheless, fairness should be prior to advantages, only through which can we… 3.no matter how reasonablethe proposal sounds, we should not neglect the most important element: fairness.④ only类
para 2: para3: 三.问题解决类:
para 2:
1.we have to admit that those who table this proposal do have their reasons.indeed, if it were… 2.it seems that the proposal to … does help us to … to some extent.indeed, if it were… para 3: 1.although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related to it be ignored.2.admittedly, the advantages of this practice is obvious, but whether this can be implemented smoothly , in my opinion, is quite questionable.3.indeed this practice is effective, but the point we should not ignored is that unless you realize the importance of it, the problem can be totally resolved.4.although at first glance the practice sounds reasonable and appealing, but it is not borne out by a careful consideration while the former/latter opinion is more convincing.四.建议类/利弊分析:
para 2:
1.apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons to some extent.2.undoubtedly, the practice has its merits/demerits as it is beneficial/detrimental for sb.to do… 3.…is superior/detrimental in several ways, of which perhaps the most fundamental is that… para 3: 1.although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related to it be ignored.2.however, … served as a double-edged sword.in other words, the inferiority of it co-exit with its superiorities.3.we have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument.in my opinion, the advantages/disadvantages of it far outweigh its advantages/disadvantages.4.despite the advantages/disadvantages … has, it also has its disadvantages/advantages.五.both views: para 2: 1.apparently , those who hold/advocate/propose… do have their reasons to a certain extent.2.on the one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.3.what makes sb.have the belief that… is that…
para 3: 1.while we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.indeed… the point should not be overlooked that …
2.on the other hand, those who… also have a point.indeed, …
3.despite the fact that a seemingly enjoys considerable advantage in…., the point should be by no means neglected that…
b in several main aspects.5.to choose a or b is something of a dilemma to the public, because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of a, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of b.lead-in sentence : 1.over the past decade, the issue of … has risen to the top of the agenda for …
2.…mainly stem from several factors, including...3.… ,with its potential to impact every corner of the world, is an issue that must be addressed by the world.4.for now the world has a more urgent mission: …...5.scientists and experts are working together to find ways to …….6.…… is set to attract worldwide attention.7.…… has brought about many changes in people’s lives, for instance, …….8.we are entering a new era of _____.conclusion: it is true that…, however, ……
in conclusion, in order to…, … should …
having considered the arguments of both views, my conclusion is that… 篇五:雅思总结雅思写作必备的72种句型(1-30句)免费下载
雅思总结雅思写作必备的72种句型(1-30句)免费下载.txt不要为旧的悲伤而浪费新的眼泪!现在干什么事都要有经验的,除了老婆。没有100分的另一半,只有50分的两个人。1.it作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
she had said what it was necessary to say。
2.强调句型
it is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。
3.all+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词
he was all gentleness to her。
4.利用词汇重复表示强调
a crime is a crime。
5.something(much)of和nothing(little)ofsomething of相当于to some extent,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为anything of,可译为有点,略微等。译为毫无,全无。much of译为大有,not much of可译为算不上,称不上,little of可译为几乎无。something like译为有点像,略似。
they say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。
6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰of后面的那个名词。如her old sharper of a father,可译为:她那骗子般的父亲。
those pigs of girls eat so much。
7.as...as...can(may)beit is as plain as plain can be。
8.it is in(with)...as in(with)it is in life as in a journey。
9.as good as...相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
the merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him。
10.many as well...as和might as well...as many as well...as可译
为与其......,不如......,更好,以这样做......为宜,如同......,也可以......等等。might as well...as表示不可能的事,可译为犹如......,可与......一样荒唐,与其那样不如这样的好等等。
one may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly。
11.to make...of的译法(使......成为......,把......当作)i will make a scientist of my son。
12.oo...+不定式,not(never)too...+不定式,too...not+不定式she is too angry to speak。
13.only(not, all, but, never)too...to do so 和too ready(apt)+ to do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是not,allbut等字后+too...to,不定式都失去了否定意义,在too ready(apt)+to do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
you know but too yell to hold your tongue。
14.no more...than...句型a home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man。
15.not so much...as和not so much as...结构,not so much...as=not so much as...,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:与其说是......毋须说是......。而not so much as=without(not)even,可译为甚至......还没有。
the oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it。
16.nothing is more...than和nothing is so...as结构,nothing is more...than和nothing is so...as都具有最高级比较的意思,nothing i可换用no,nobody,nowhere,little,few,hardly,scarcely等等,可译为没有......比......更为,像......再没有了,最......等。
nothing is more precious than time。
17.cannot...too...结构,cannot...too...意为it is impossible to overdo...或者,即无论怎样......也不算过分。not可换用hardly,scarcely等,too可换用enough,sufficient等you cannot be too careful。
18.否定+but 结构,在否定词后面的but,具有which not,who not,that not,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成没有......不是或......都......等nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。
19.否定+until(till)结构,在否定词no,not,never,little,few,seldom等的后边所接用的until/till,多数情况下译为 直到......才......,要......才......,把否定译为肯定。
nobody knows what he can do till he has tried。
20.not so...but和not such a...but结构,这两个结构和否定+but的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的but是含有that...not意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为还没有......到不能做......的程度,并不是......不......,无论怎样......也不是不能......等。
21.疑问词+should...but 结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为none...but,可译为除了......还有谁会......,岂料,想不到......竟是......等。
22.who knows but(that)...和who could should...but结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为多半,亦未可知等等,有时也可直译。
23.祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构,祈使句+and表示if...you...,祈使名+or表示if...not...,you。
24.名词+and结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
a word, and he would lose his temper。
25.as...,so...结构,这里的so的意思是in the same way(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
as rust eats iron, so care eats the heart。
26.if any结构,if any和if ever,意思是果真有......,即使有......,表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:if anything(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),if a day(=at least,至少)。
there is little, if any, hope。
27.be it ever(never)so和let it be ever(never)so结构,这里,be it中的be是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用let it be。ever so和never so都表示同一意思,都表示very。
be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble),home is home。
28.the last+不定式和the last +定语从词结构,这种结构中的last意思是the least likely,用于否定性推论。可译为最不大可能的,最不合适的,由原意的最后一个......变成最不可能......的一个。
he is the last man to accept a bride。
29.so...that...句型,这个句型的意思是如此......,以致于......,但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成如此......以致于......,而是变通表达其含义。
he ran so fast that nobody could catch him up。
30.more + than+原级形容词(副词)结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的more有rather的意思。
it is more than probable that he will fall。
第四篇:雅思写作过渡句总结
Sand过渡句模板:
一.Ban类模板: Para 2:
1.It goes without saying that… but…
2.Apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons.3.Indeed, a point of those opponents should not be neglected that … 4.There is no doubt that… does/do….Para 3:
1.It is essential for us to realize that without… , more serious problems would be exerted in various aspects.2.There are a great deal of benefits brought by ….which far outweigh its drawbacks.3.What makes me have the belief that ….Should not be banned is because…
4.we have to point out that compared with the advantages … brought, its disadvantages, to some extent, can be neglected.5.Whether this problem can be solved by the prohibition of….., from my point of view, is quite questionable.二.比较类模板: ①替换类 Para 2:
1.There are those who prefer A to B for a simple reason that ….2.Admittedly, A is superior to B in some sense as it can…
3.Indeed, we have to admit that the internet, translating the subtle expressions, is far less competent with human translation 4.Compared with B, A has a great many advantages.For example… Para 3: 1.We have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, but some of B’s own benefits are also irreplaceable.2.Although, the above argument sounds reasonable, the advantages of B should not be neglected, either.3.What makes me have the belief that A should not totally replace B despite of its obvious advantages , is because there are also some irreplaceable benefits brought by B.②重要性比较类 Para2:
1.Apparently those people who hold that… do have there reasons.2.It goes without saying that… 3.There is no doubt that…
4.The reason why some people regard … as the most great … is that… Para 3: 1.We have to admit that…/indeed/admittedly….However, in my opinion, B is even more important than A/as important as A.2.Admittedly,…..Nevertheless, without B, A could not ….3.Admittedly,… However, B is also superior to A in several aspects.③比较建议类 Para 2:
1.Those who hold that… do have their reasons.2.Indeed, a great many benefits will be brought by …
3.The reason why some people table this proposal can be analyzed in two aspects.4.It cannot be denied that there still exist some disadvantages of … 5.Of course, I am not denying the merits of … Para 3: 1.What makes me have the belief that ….Is because 2.We have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument.In my opinion, nevertheless, fairness should be prior to advantages, only through which can we…
3.No matter how reasonablethe proposal sounds, we should not neglect the most important element: fairness.④ Only类 Para 2: Para3:
三.问题解决类: Para 2:
1.We have to admit that those who table this proposal do have their reasons.Indeed, if it were…
2.It seems that the proposal to … does help us to … to some extent.Indeed, If it were… Para 3: 1.Although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related to it be ignored.2.Admittedly, the advantages of this practice is obvious, but whether this can be implemented smoothly , in my opinion, is quite questionable.3.Indeed this practice is effective, but the point we should not ignored is that unless you realize the importance of it, the problem can be totally resolved.4.Although at first glance the practice sounds reasonable and appealing, but it is not borne out by a careful consideration while the former/latter opinion is more convincing.四.建议类/利弊分析: Para 2:
1.Apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons to some extent.2.Undoubtedly, the practice has its merits/demerits as it is beneficial/detrimental for sb.to do…
3.…is superior/detrimental in several ways, of which perhaps the most fundamental is that… Para 3: 1.Although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related to it be ignored.2.However, … served as a double-edged sword.In other words, the inferiority of it co-exit with its superiorities.3.We have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument.In my opinion, the advantages/disadvantages of it far outweigh its advantages/disadvantages.4.Despite the advantages/disadvantages … has, it also has its disadvantages/advantages.五.Both views: Para 2: 1.Apparently , those who hold/advocate/propose… do have their reasons to a certain extent.2.On the one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.3.What makes sb.have the belief that… is that… Para 3: 1.While we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.Indeed… The point should not be overlooked that …
2.On the other hand, those who… also have a point.Indeed, …
3.Despite the fact that A seemingly enjoys considerable advantage in…., the point should be by no means neglected that…
4.Although A possesses substantial advantages over B, it cannot be compared with B in several main aspects.5.To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public, because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.Lead-in sentence : 1.Over the past decade, the issue of … has risen to the top of the agenda for … 2.…mainly stem from several factors, including...3.… ,with its potential to impact every corner of the world, is an issue that must be addressed by the world.4.For now the world has a more urgent mission: …...5.Scientists and experts are working together to find ways to …….6.…… is set to attract worldwide attention.7.…… has brought about many changes in people’s lives, for instance, …….8.We are entering a new era of _____.Conclusion: It is true that…, however, ……
In conclusion, In order to…, … should …
Having considered the arguments of both views, my conclusion is that…
第五篇:雅思写作真题
雅思写作真题范文赏析:满分篇
满分的雅思大作文到底有何神奇之处,因为作文要想得满分那是几率非常小的事,下面为大家分享的这篇雅思真题写作范文,既然是满分,那么一定有大家可借鉴之处了
原题再现:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:
Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions.Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.考官范文:
As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.Just like movie stars, they live
extravagantlifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibilityof governing the country.However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate.So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful.Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform.in their relatively short career.The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight.So all of thesefactors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicatesthat our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.参考翻译:
在媒体不断地推波助澜下,我国的许多职业运动员已成为了明星和名人。那些顶尖的运动员收入颇丰。像一些电影明星一样,他(她)们也是香车豪宅,生活极为奢华。
许多人觉得与那些挣高薪的顶级外科医生,从事研究的科学家或有管理国家责任的高官相比,他(她)们的回报极为不公。然而,运动员的薪水并不是由一个人对社会所做出的贡献或者其责任水平所决定。相反,它们反映的是从整体上来说体育运动在大众中的普及性以及那些成功的体育明星对促进公众对运动的支持所做出的贡献。所以,“公平”的概念并不是问题关键之所在。
那些认为体育明星拿高薪无可厚非的人争辩说那些有天赋的体育运动员实属凤毛麟角,高薪是对他(她)们娴熟技能和通往成功之路所付出努力的承认。竞争持续不断,运动员在他(她)们相对较短的运动生涯中迎接每次检验。来自于媒体的压力令人窒息,而且他(她)们必须生活在镁光灯下,没有隐私。这一切都证明了他(她)们高薪得之无愧。在我个人看来,比起电影明星的高薪,体育明星的高薪更受之无愧。但与此同时,该现象也显得出我们的社会更关注体育而非其它一些更重要的领域和成就。