第一篇:大学英语四级考试写作套句1
大学英语四级考试写作套句模板:展现问题篇展现问题篇
问题的常用词:question, problem, issue1.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
2.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
3.Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4.The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
5.At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。
6.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
7.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
8.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
9.When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。
10.Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
11.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
12.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
13.When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.14.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。
15.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。
16.Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。
17.Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。
18.Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
19.Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。
20.Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_________。
21.They hold that...他们认为_________。
22.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
23.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
24.Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
25.Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。
26.People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。
27.But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
28.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
29.But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。
30.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。
31.However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________。
32.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________。
34.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
35.Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
36.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。
37.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。
38.Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
39.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。
40.To my point of view 我认为
41.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为,优点胜过缺点。
42.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。
43.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。
44.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。
45.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。
46.Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..比较两种观点进行比较,我较同意后一种观点,亦即_________________。
47.When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后,我较认同_________________。
48.If it is up to me to make a choice between...and...I would rather choose...over...如果要我在____和____之间进行选择,我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。
49.I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow....我需要说的是,如果要我抉择,我会____________。
50.At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...虽然可能过于直接,不过,我还是选择____________。
表达不确定的用词:May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...51.in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration我认为,我们需要考虑下列因素/原因:
52.There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).造成这种现象的原因如下:
53.And I would like to present two explanations for this:
对于此,我有如下两点愚见:
54.The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下:
55.There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么___________,原因很多,在此列举几个较为重要的原因。
56.The reasons are presented below.原因如下。
57.There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
58.This is based on the propensity(倾向,原因)of following points.这基于以下的原因。
59.The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________。
60.One very important argument for.....is that...._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
第二篇:英语四级套句总结
套句总结
开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重 要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了 一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的 问题了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然 而其他人却认为...People may have different opinions on…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to…
关于….人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾部分
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出 结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的 结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们 必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问 题.提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重 视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才 能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识 到…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可 能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能 会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态 的发展.论证部分:
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观 点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
坦诚地说,最后,还有一个较为实际的原因,_________。
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第 二, … 第三, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解 决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某 事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我 们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没 有证据表明…
作文中常用连接词的选择
表示强调的连接词
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词
for example, for instance, such as, take … for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词
presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas
表示原因的连接词
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中 可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 从这张表 中,我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that…
所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%...在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.The first reason can be seen by every person.第一个原因其实很明显。
The first and most important reason is that…..第一个而且最重要的原因是 ______________。
One of the reasons that are given for….is that….______________的原因之一是 __________________。
Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that…..也许,原因很简单,亦即 _____________________。
One of the premier causes is that(注意用 词)
最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.这个原因可能较简单,不过,我认为可以 用一句谚语来概括,________。
We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for ….Is ….其实有很多原因,不过,造成________的最 重要的原因是______________。
第三篇:四级英语作文常用句套
开头:
When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.进一步提出观点:
but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子:
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear
让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,常见的使用形式如下:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage.In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.努力与成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.坚持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...but in rising every time we fall.坚持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.努力与成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two-Time and Patience.Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work...the more I have of it.Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.Ray A.Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat.The more you sweat, the luckier you get.实际经验与间接经验
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...than by consulting all the maps in the world.动机与结果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...but wanting to win is.John F.Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.Thucydides
The strong do what they will.The weak do what they must.为人态度:
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.Fame is man given--Be Thankful.Conceit is self given--Be Careful.行动:
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;adversity is a greater.William Penn
No pains, no palm;no thorns, no throne;no gall , no glory;no cross, no crown.Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over...if you just sit there.Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.成功与失败
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down....It's whether you get up again.Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.热情(年轻/年老)
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.Aughey
Lost time is never found again.Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.细心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.计划与工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;then work your plan.Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.理想与现实
What the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind of a man can achieve.勤奋
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.目标
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.幸运
Emily Dickinson Luck is not chance...It's toil...Fortune's expensive smile is earned.勤奋
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.Useful Quotations
想象力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.挑战:
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.机会与准备
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.信心与事实
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't--you are right.English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.There is no failure excepting no longer trying.Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.
第四篇:大学英语四级作文的套句开头,结尾
大学英语四级作文的套句[1]开头,结尾.txt熬夜,是因为没有勇气结束这一天;赖床,是因为没有勇气开始这一天。朋友,就是将你看透了还能喜欢你的人。研究范文的思路,背下经典的句子,自己研究几个作文的套句.开头,结尾怎么写,中间怎么写.研究一个万能结构.比如说,开头:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主题.第一段:to begin with,接论据.第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据.第三段:last but not least 接第3个论据.结尾:personally, I fully sanction(认为).....接结论.四级作文最重要--不要有语法错误,如果语法不太好,建议先看看语法书.四六级写作常见句型
(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society.②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
(4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
(5)用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you.(6)用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
四六级写作基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生
可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.研究范文的思路,背下经典的句子,自己研究几个作文的套句.开头,结尾怎么写,中间怎么写.研究一个万能结构.比如说,开头:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主题.第一段:to begin with,接论据.第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据.第三段:last but not least 接第3个论据.结尾:personally, I fully sanction(认为).....接结论.四级作文最重要--不要有语法错误,如果语法不太好,建议先看看语法书.四六级写作常见句型
(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society.②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
(4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
(5)用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you.(6)用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
四六级写作基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken
place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
第五篇:大学英语四级考试-写作篇
大学英语四级考试——写作篇
(一)2004年初教育部高教司组织制定并在全国部分高校开始试点《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》,《教学要求》规定,大学英语课程的教学目标是:培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。在《大学英语四、六级考试改革方案(试行)》中,写作能力测试部分(Writing)比例为15%,其中题材包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。
命题趋势
从题型上看,2000年之前,四级作文主要考议论文,从2000年起作文命题指导思想开始变化,开始考更能体现考生实力的记叙文、描写文以及书信演讲类应用文。自2000年1月至2006年6月十三次考试中除2006年1月“Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?”2003年1月“It Pays to Be Honest”及2000年6月“Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?”外,其他九次皆为 说明文、记叙描写文或应用文。最后这两类文章是考查考生英语表达基本功的最佳方式,因此近年来成为出现频率最高的题型。
从题材上看,四级考试作文命题贴近大学生的学习和课余生活,反映社会变化、发展和进步。在平常的训练中,论说文重点准备关于大学校园生活的话题,如学习生活、社会工作、兼职打工等;应用文重点在咨询信、投诉信、介绍信、请求信、建议信、道歉信、邀请信等私人和公务信函以及开幕词等致辞的写法。
题材类型
四级考试作文出题形式包含有图表类以及非图表类两大形式,其中非图表类有:
(1)观点论述题——提出明确个人观点,并对已经提出的观点提供充分、符合逻辑的论据。常用句型表达有:
In my opinion„„I ' m of the opinion that„„I think„„I argue for(against)„„I have three main reasons for my opinion„„
(2)不同物比较题——将两物进行比较(compare)或对照(contrast),比较两物/两观点的相同点,对照两个方面的相异点。常用表达有:
Similarly„„on the contrary„„in contrast„„contrary to„„prefer A to B„„
Compare with A„„B has the following advantages„„I like A more for the following reasons„„
(3)不同观点比较题 ——常用表达有:
Different people have different opinions„„some people insist that„,while others maintain„„
(4)信件
2002年6月的四级作文考了图表题。进行此类作文时,考生切忌堆砌数据,而应对图表进行准确地概括和描述后用更多的篇幅来揭示图表的含义或分析其现象的原因。
写作要求
《大学英语教学要求》规定,四级写作的要求为:“能完成一般性写作任务;能描述个人经理、观感、情感和发生的事件等;能写常见的应用文;能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120个词的短文,内容基本完整,用词恰当,语意连贯;能掌握基本的写作技能。”英语四六级作文有四个基本考点:
1、切题-----所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目
要求,并在内容上没有偏差。
2、表达清楚、条理清晰------考查学生掌握文章结构,明确文章主题观点,有头有尾,论证说明安排有主次,有轻重。
3、文字通顺,连贯性较好----考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用,要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯,不突兀。
4、基本无语言错误----考查学生对言基本功的掌握,包括语法与拼写两部分。
考生在写作中,应当做到:注重语法、评写以及标点的正确使用,用词恰当;遵循文章的特定文体格式,使体裁符合试题要求;合理组织文章结构,以实现内容的统一和连贯;根据写作目的和特定读者,选择恰当的语言。
出题热点
综观写作题材的选择,我们可以发现,出题热点还是比较集中。以下是常见文章题材内容:
1、方便------发明,计算机,网络,快餐,新科技
Key words: convenience;convenient;bring us much convenience2、效率-------相对时间内量最大
Key words: efficient;efficiency;save/waste time3、节省和浪费-----针对大学生生活习惯
Key words: diligent;economical;thrifty;save space;metro/subway/tube;
costly;time-consuming;lavish;
selfish;selfishness;conservative;isolated;improve;enrich4、心理精神健康------体育运动,生活习惯,室内/室外运动
Key words: independence;dependant;cooperation;team spirit;compete;
creation;creative;tolerance;tolerant;
physical;psychological;mental;healthy;mentally unhealthy;
sociable;popular;party animal5、娱乐-----新发明
Key words:recreation;entertainment;relaxation;
amusement park;leisure time;kill the time;
pleasure, autonomous, tired6、环境
Key words:environment;pollution;poisonous;contaminated;separated wastes;recycle7、身体健康
Key words: disease;energetic;dynamic8、风险
Key words:risk;hazard;danger;threaten9、经验-----------谚语,抽象话题
Key words:social;sophisticated;skillful10、人道、正义、公平
Key words:humane;fair;justice;fair;help;love
大学英语四级考试——写作篇
(二)命题作文按照要求,体裁基本可以分为观点论证、利弊选择、现象解释、途径点评以及应用文写作这五类。各类体裁按照评分标准,各有其写作技巧,考生在平时的训练过程中应多注意培养针对不同体裁文章的写作技巧和思路。
1. 观点论证型
观点论证型作文要求考生根据题目给出的论点,按照所给提纲的结构要求对其进行论证,然后表明自己的立场和观点,通过摆事实、讲道理的方式论述事理,发表意见,确立或否定某一主张。
审题思路考生拿到作文题后首先应确立论证的主题、写作结构以及材料选择与组织。写作步骤
表明观点,提出论点; 论证观点,以事实和数据为依据例证论点; 得出结论或表明个人看法和做法。
基本模式
第一部分:总结描述,用一两句话概括、描述当今社会存在的某种观点,并做
简单的扩展——主题句+扩展句 第二部分:列出论据,说明观点成立的理由——主题句+举例 第三部分:表明自己的观点并结束全文。结尾部分一定要总结自己的观点。类型范例
Nowadays, „„is a common thing / has become more and more popular.For example, „„.There are different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that„„ / some people have the idea that „„;while other people view differently, they contend that„„.And some others„„.In my opinion / As far as I am concerned / From my point of view, I prefer„„.Personally speaking, I would rather„„.As long as / With the development of„„, we’ll certainly that„„ in the end.2. 利弊选择型
利弊选择型作文要求考生能对一个论题的正反两个方面加以阐述分析,进一步作出选择,推导出自己认为合理的解决该问题的模式。
审题思路考生拿到作文题后首先应该确立协作主题、写作结构以及材料选择与组织。写作步骤
主题:分析问题事实存在是否有讨论的必要性
开头段:点明主题,指出争论焦点 中心段1:阐述提纲中列举的一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明 结构:主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 中心段2:阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明
结构:主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3
结论段:表明自己的观点,结束全文
类型范例
These days we often hear that„„.It is common that„„.People hold different views about„„.Some people believe / have the idea that „„.They say that„„.They point out that„„.For example„„.But on the contrary, other people disagree with them.They firmly believe that„„.They argue that„„.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, „„.For another, „„.Last but not the least, „„.3. 现象解释型
现象解释型作文要明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象,要求考生根据自己的思考说明该现象所反映的社会问题,并且解释该现象存在或发生的原因。
表述类型现象解释型作文有两种表述类型,其中包括文字描述型和图表说明型。考生拿到作文题,应就给出信息确立写作主题、结构以及材料的选择和组织。
写作步骤1 文字描述型可以将文章分为三段,指出现象;解释原因;分析优劣褒贬,最后明确主旨,并且给出建议。
第一部分:描述现象,引起话题; 第二部分:对现象进行细致分析,结实现象发生或变化的原因; 第三部分:针对现象做出评论,表明自己的态度、观点或做法以及如何在日常
生活中有效发挥该现象的优势或避免不利的方面。
解释、描述句型
(1)Everybody knows that„
(2)It is true that„
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is„ The chief reason is that„ To take„for an example„ Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned„
(7)There are several causes for this significant growth in„:First„Secondly„
Finally„
(8)Different people observes it in different ways.写作步骤2 图表说明型是现象解释性作文的变体。在此类作文中,题目提供的主题信息由图表来呈现,表现某一现象的细节、变化或发展趋势,要求考生对所给信息进行分析,然后描述,说明现象存在和变化的原因,预测发展趋势,并且在此过程中阐述个人看法。
第一部分:描述图表中数据的主要趋势,对数据进行分析比较,总结归纳图表 内容所呈现的主要特征; 第二部分:对现象和变化进行细致的分析,解释现象发生或变化的原因;
第三部分:针对现象和变化做出结论。
图表、描述句型
(1)It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.(2)There is an increase of 20% in total this year.(3)The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.(4)Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.(5)The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.(6)It has decreased almost two and half times, compare with„
类型范例
From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that„„.Obviously that„„.In
my mind, there are three reasons can explain this phenomenon.To begin with / The main reason is„„.What is more / In addition that„„.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that„„.As a result / In short„„.Considering all these„„.For one thing„„.For another„„.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up„„.4. 途径点评型
途径方法型作文通过给出提示性文字或图表提出(或反映)社会生活中存在的某一现实问题,要求考生指出问题的危害性或解决该问题的紧迫性。然后对问题进行分析,提出解决方案或应对措施,最后表明考生自己的态度和做法。
审题思路了解途径方法类作文的特征,按照下列思路进行写作:首先概述现状,提出问题;其次分析和解决问题;最后总结全文或提出建议。
写作步骤
明确所要讨论的主题
开头段:阐述为什么要讨论该主题,其重要性以及作用 中心段1:分析主题讨论问题的原因
中心段2:讨论解决问题所必须的条件或具备的因素
结论段:得出结论,重申问题的重要性
或者从各个方面提出解决该问题的建议和方法
类型范例
With the improvement of„„, there are„„.For example, „„.So it is high time„„.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with„„.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, „„.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least„„.But how to„„?In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned„„.On the one hand„„.On the other hand„„.Therefore, I believe„„.