第一篇:仁爱英语第一轮总复习教案(七上)
七年级上学期复习教案
Unit 1 Getting to know you
Topic 1 Nice to meet you!词汇和重点句型:1.Excuse me!对不起,打扰了!(用在事情发生之前)
Sorry!对不起(用在事情发生之后)
2.Nice to meet / see you.= Glad to meet / see you.很高兴见到你。3.Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle!欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来!4.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话)
My name is Maria.= I am Maria.我叫Maria。5.Stand up.起立。(反义词)Sit down.坐下。
6.How do you do? How do you do? 你好!你好!(初次见面时打招呼使用)
7.Have a nice day!You, too.祝您一天愉快!您也是!8.How are you? 你身体好吗?
I’m fine / OK / well.Thanks.我很好,谢谢!(可以缩略为:Fine, thank you.)
Not bad, thanks.不错,谢谢!
9.See you later!= See you soon!等会儿见!
See you tomorrow!明天见!
Good-bye!== Bye-bye!= Bye!再见!
10.This is Mary.This is Tom.这是Mary.这是Tom.(用于第三者介绍他人时)
语言点:1.Good morning.一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前
Good afternoon.一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。
Good evening.一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。
Good night.一般用于睡觉前,表示“晚安”。
Good day.一般在白天问好时用,表示“日安”,尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2.be的使用:(记住口诀)
我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它;单数is复数are;你、我、他们也用are.。
Topic 2 Where are you from? 词汇和重点句型:
1.be from = come from 来自
Where are you from? = Where do you come from? I’m from China.= I come from China.Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2.be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答:
Am I in New York? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are you from the USA? Yes, I am.No, I am not./ Yes, we are.No, we aren’t.Is she Maria? Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.Is he Tom? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.Is it my book? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.Are they from England? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.3.两个疑问词where、who的使用:
Where are you from? I’m from China.I’m Chinese.Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan.Where are they from? They’re from France.Where is Beijing? It’s in China.Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane.Who are they / you? They are my teachers./ We are Maria and Jane./ I am Diana.4.要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词。5.What’s your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? It’s 0591110 Topic 3 What class are you in? 词汇和重点句型:1.数词:1-20。2.不同人称对年龄的询问与回答:
How old are you? I’m 14./ We are 14.How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14.How old are they? They are 14 years old.3.What’s this / that in English? It’s a toy.What are these / those? They are buses.4.Is this / that a book? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these / those desks? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.5.How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E.6.What class / grade are you in? I’m in Class 3 / Grade 7.7.a high school 一所中学
a high school student 一个中学生 8.in the same class 在同一班级
in Class 2, Grade 7 在7年级2班
语言点:1.班级年级的表示:(以教师教学用书为参考)英国英语表达时通常班级在前,年级在后。如:Class 2, Grade 7.美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前,班级在后。如:Grade 7, Class 2.其实美国在班级表达时,都是根据老师而决定的。如:Mr.Smith’s class 2.a, an的使用:(记住口诀)
a、an一对双胞胎,(a和an都是不定冠词,译为“一……” 长得像来分不开。
表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。)姐妹二人都勤快,天天都把单杠抬。(a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。)
an姐姐干活爱跳舞,(an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰词时,则
近身元音离不开。根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如:an apple;an English book.)妹妹a她更勤快,富余单杠她全抬。(其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。)物代指代来做客,(但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时,不能使用 4
不定冠词。
姐妹二人歇下来。如:a my book; a that bike 都是错的。)3.名词的复数形式:
① 名词后面直接加s,如:apples, bananas ② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es,如:classes, dishes ③ 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词,将y变为i再加es,如:familyknives 特殊单词:manwomen mousefeet Chinesebig / large / wide longwhite tallold 6.I have a big nose = My nose is big.I have big eyes.= My eyes are big.She has a big nose.= Her nose is big.She has big eyes.= Her eyes are big.7.Do you have long hair? Yes, I do.No, I don’t./ Yes, we do.No, we don’t.Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does.No, she / he doesn’t.Do they have new friends? Yes, they do.No, they don’t.8.I’m thirteen years old.= I’m 13 years old.= I’m 13.= I’m thirteen.语言点:
1.在五官描述上,要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时,不说a big mouth,而说a wide mouth。他们的a big mouth往往用来指 6
一个人嘴巴多,喜欢在背后说三道四。
2.特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。
Topic 2 What does she look like? 词汇和重点句型:
1.give something to somebody = give somebody something 给某人某物
Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book.把书给Maria.2.right away 立刻,马上
3.dark skin 黑皮肤 light yellow skin 黄皮肤 fair skin 白皮肤4.the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩 the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩
5.look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 6.different looks 不同的外表
7.good friends 好朋友 8.look at the picture 看着图片 9.the pair of shoes / trousers 这双鞋/裤子 10.表示颜色的词语
11.关于颜色的提问:What color…?
--What color is the skirt?--It’s white.--What color are the shirts?big newyoung
fatshort mangirl
doctormum 4.副词so、too、very的使用:
so fast 如此块!这么快!too fast 太快
very fast 很快 5.It will fit you soon.它很快就会适合你的。
6.blue and white 蓝白相间 dark blue 深蓝
light blue 浅蓝
7.tall and thin 又高又瘦
8.curly / long / short hair 卷发/长发/短发 9.on a blue bike 在蓝色自行车上
in the black car 在黑色汽车里
in the pink blouse 穿着紫色衬衫的 10.人称代词和物主代词的使用: Whose toy is this? It is my toy.It’s mine.It’s your toy.It’s yours.It’s his toy.It’s his.It’s her toy.It’s hers.It’s its toy.It’s its.It’s our toy.It’s ours.It’s their toy.It’s theirs.语言点:
1.’s的所有格形式:Wang Hai’s mother 王海的妈妈 Jim’s sister Jim的妹妹
2.物主代词的使用:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
Unit 3 Getting together Topic 1 Do you have a pen pal?
一、单词
1.in the same class 在同一班
2.study … with…
与…一起学习…
3.No problem 没问题
4.by the way 顺便问一下 5.speak Chinese 讲汉语
6.only a little 只有一点点 7.Of course =Sure 当然
8.helpstudy each other 互相帮助/学习
9.live in …
居住在…
10.the same age as …
与…同岁 11.want to do sth.想要做某事
12.come to China 来到中国 13.in English 用英语
14.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
15.the Great Wall 长城
16.at the English corner 在英语角 17.be helpful to…
对…有帮助
18.each other 互相
二、句型: 1.May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗? e.g.: May I knowhaveask your name?
May I study English with you?
May I call you Mike? 2.like … very much a lot 非常喜欢……
like … a little
有点喜欢…
not like … at all 根本不喜欢……
三、语法:(一)一般现在时
1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do.No, we don’t.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English.一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式(二)代词 人称代词: 人称
单数
复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I
me
we
us 第二人称 you you
you you 第三人称 he him
they them
she her
it
it 主格:在句中当句子主语 e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike.(动宾)Give it(动宾)to me(介宾).Help us find him.(动宾)人称代词排列顺序:(可记住口诀)you, he and I;we, you and they;he and she 口诀: 对你尊重you在前,谦虚礼貌I最后;
我们人多力量大,we要排在you之前,they委屈垫在后;
两性并列不平等,绅士风度放一边,he 在前she在后。特殊情况:
1.为了强调某人称,或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时,应把第一人称的I,放在前。
2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时,可以先说I。物主代词:
数
人称
性
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称
my
mine
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
her
hers
its
its 复数 第一人称
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
their
theirs 形容词性物主代词,也称非独立性物主代词,不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g.my name
your mother
his friend
their teacher
Topic2 What does your mother do?
一、单词 1.职业名称
teach(教)---------teacher(教师)
study(学习)---------student(学生)work(工作)---------worker(工人)
drive(驾驶)---------driver(驾驶员)farm(农场)---------farmer(农夫)
cook(烹调)---------cook(厨师)1.对应词:
teacher---------student
nurse---------doctor 2.office worker公务员
policeman警察
waiter男服务员---------waitress女服务员
salesman 男售货员---------salesgirl女售货员 3.家庭成员
grandfather---------grandmother
grandpa---------grandma
father---------mother
Dad---------Mum
Uncle---------aunt
son---------daughter
brother---------sister
cousin
二、词组 1.工作场所: in a school 在学校
in a hospital 在医院
in an office 在办公室
in a shop / store 在商店
on a farm 在农场
2.a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生
on the sofa 在沙发上
have a job 有一份工作
look after… 照顾……;保管……
a photo of my family 一张我家的相片
have a look 看一看
the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士
三、句型: 1.I’m home.我回来了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.请进, 请别客气.3.What a nice place!多漂亮的一个地方!4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.请坐!5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二个都是公务员.We all love our work.我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者“都”;all指三者或三者以上“都”
四、语法:(一)提问职业: 1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二)提问工作场所: 1.Where do you work? I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work ? HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名词所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示“……的” Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母
Jane’s family tree 妮的家谱
Teachers’ book 教师用书(教师们的书)
Topic3 What would you like to drink?
一、词汇: Fruit:(可数)apple orange
珍
Food:(可数)cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles
(不可数)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink:(不可数)tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat(吃)+ drink(喝)= have something to drink 喝的东西
something to eat 吃的东西 have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐
have breakfast 吃早饭
have lunch 吃午饭
have supper 吃晚饭
二、句型;1.help oneself(to sth)请自便(吃些某物)2.would like = want 想要
Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?
What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink? 3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建议 5.Let’s have some milk.表示提建议
6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样? 9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀请)
Ok.I’d love to
10.I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿 11.Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样? 12.They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。
三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量
表“一”:a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs
(二)不可数名词:可用数量词来表示具体的量 a cup of tea coffee
two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice
three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of … 一碗……
two bowls of … 两碗…… a box of … 一盒箱……
two boxes of … 两盒箱…… a bag of … 一袋……
two bags of … 两袋…… a bottle of … 一瓶……
two bottles of … 两瓶…… a kilo of … 一公斤……
two kilos of … 两公斤…… a kind of … 两种……
two kinds of… 两种…… a plate of … 一盘……
two plates of… 两盘……
a basket of eggs … 一篮/筐鸡蛋……
two baskets of eggs… 两篮鸡蛋……
a pair of … 一双/副/对…… two pairs of… 两双/副/对……(三)模糊的量
some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词
some apples 一些苹果
some meatwater 一些肉水
a few + 可数 表示若干一点
a little + 不可数 表示若干一点
a few friends 几个朋友
a little water 一点点水 many + 可数 许多
much + 不可数 许多
many friends
许多朋友
much water 18
许多水
Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 What can I do foryou? 词汇:
1.数词:21-101 注意:A.forty;eighty;B.读音: ~teen 与 ~ty 2.名词:可数名词与不可数名词的划分 3.词形变换:
also(同义词)too
each(同义词)every
expensive(同义词)dear kilo(复数)kilos
watch(复数)watches
mouse(复数)mice
waiter(对应词)waitress
try(第三人称单数)tries
sell(反义词)buy 4.词语与短语:
on the fourth floor 在第四层楼
try on 试穿
be on sale 减价(出售)
another pair of pants 另一条裤子
two yuan a kilo 每公斤两元 sell / buy… for… 以…价出售/ 购买
have a look 看一看 a clothing shop 一家服装店
run over to… 跑到… two bags of salt 两包盐
two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶
Thanks anyway /all the same.仍然感谢。
Don’t worry.别担心。
Here is your change.找你零钱。
5.购物用语:
服务员或营业员: What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you? 回答: Yes, please.I’d like(to buy)… I want(to buy)…
I’m looking for… Do you have…?
谈论事物: How do you like…? = What do you think of…? How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.询问价格:
How much is +主语(单数或不可数)? How much are +主语(复数)?
How much do you want for something? 讨论价格: How / What about thirty yuan? That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.表示感谢: Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答: Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.请求帮助:
Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me? 决定与否: I’ll take / have / get / buy it.易错点:
1.some 常用于肯定句;any常用于否定句或疑问句。
e.g.I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any
friends? some 用于疑问句时,希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见 e.g.Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat? 2.try on the dress
try the dress on
try it on(T)
try on it(F)3.a pair of pants / shoes / glasses
an umbrella 4.How much is this pair of shoes?(T)How much are this pair of shoes?(F)
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic? 词语与短语:
be free 空闲;自由
visit a friend 拜访朋友
on Sunday 在星期日
go to West Hill 去西山
make a plan for… 为…制定计划 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项
right away 立刻;马上
discuss something 讨论某事
go swimming 去游泳
go out for a picnic 出去野炊
make a telephone call 打电话 have a discussion 讨论
do shopping 购物 go home 回家
make a picnic plan 订一份野炊计划
Don’t forget 不要忘了。
speak to somebody 跟某人说话
take a message 捎口信
ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事
call somebody back 给某人回电话
give somebody a call 给某人打电话
give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息
carry water 提水
collect firewood / garbage 捡柴火/垃圾
prepare food 准备食物
wash the dishes 洗碗筷
eat an apple 吃苹果 sing a song / songs 唱歌
have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看图
read a book 看书 play the guitar 弹吉他
fly a kite 放风筝
run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物 eat / have dinner 吃饭
listen to the radio 听收音机
have a meeting 开会 电话用语: 1.washing collect--collecting ② 以不发音e字母结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing havedriving prepareseeing ③ a.在重读闭音节中
b.末尾是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)两者兼备时,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing e.g.open – opening
listeneating(缺b条件)
Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!词组与短语:
go to the zoo 去动物园
the king of all animals 兽中之王 like something best 最喜欢某物
climb trees 爬树
play with a ball 玩球
pick bananas 摘香蕉
on the bus 在公车上
be lost 迷路 talk about something / somebody 讨论某事/某人
be excited to do something 做某事很兴奋
at night 在晚上
Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。See you next time.下次见。
have lessons 上课
have lunch 吃午餐
have sports 进行体育运动
go to
bed 去睡觉
pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 递给我一个香蕉 重点句型:
1.What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal? 2.--How long do elephants live?--About sixty years.3.How many hours do elephants sleep at night? 4.What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time? 5.It’s time to do something.6.I have no watch.= I don’t have a watch.7.What’s wrong with you? 8.Don’t cry.9.It’s very kind of you to help us.10.He is acting like a m&onkey.He is running like a horse.11.Would you please pass me a banana? 递给我香蕉好吗? 语法: 时间表达法:(两种)
1:00 one o’clock 1:05 onefive five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two Recycle 2 Review of Units 3-4 词语与短语:
help people to buy things 帮人家买东西 look after patients 照顾病
人
cook food 煮东西
ride a bike 骑自行车
Thanks anyhow.无论如何,仍然谢谢
think about… 考虑 … have fun 玩得愉快
in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午 go to school 去上学
chat on the net 网上聊天 复习要点:
1.职业名称及工作场所;询问职业
2.复习现在进行时 3.树状家谱;复习家庭成员及名词所有格 4.询问价格 5.复习询问时间及时间表达法
at、in、on在时间表达上的用法:(口诀)at用在钟点、night; 上、下午、晚上都是in;
具体某天、星期要用on,即便上下午包在内; 季度、年太长,才与世纪同用in。
第二篇:初三仁爱英语第一轮总复习教案(七上)
Unit 3 Getting together Topic 1 Do you have a pen pal?
一、单词
1.in the same class 在同一班
2.study … with…
与…一起学习… 3.No problem 没问题
4.by the way 顺便问一下 5.speak Chinese 讲汉语
6.only a little 只有一点点
7.Of course =Sure 当然
8.helpstudy each other 互相帮助/学习9.live in …
居住在…
10.the same age as …
与…同岁 11.want to do sth.想要做某事
12.come to China 来到中国
13.in English 用英语
14.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 15.the Great Wall 长城
16.at the English corner 在英语角 17.be helpful to…
对…有帮助
18.each other 互相
二、句型: 1.May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗? e.g.: May I knowhaveask your name?
May I study English with you?
May I call you Mike? 2.like … very much a lot 非常喜欢……
like … a little 有点喜欢…
not like … at all 根本不喜欢……
三、语法:(一)一般现在时
1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do.No, we don’t.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English.一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式(二)代词 人称代词: 人称
单数
复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I
me
we
us 第二人称 you you
you you 第三人称 he him
they them
she her
it
it 主格:在句中当句子主语 e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike.(动宾)Give it(动宾)to me(介宾).Help us find him.(动宾)人称代词排列顺序:(可记住口诀)
you, he and I;we, you and they;he and she 口诀: 对你尊重you在前,谦虚礼貌I最后;
我们人多力量大,we要排在you之前,they委屈垫在后;
两性并列不平等,绅士风度放一边,he 在前she在后。特殊情况:
1.为了强调某人称,或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时,应把第一人称的I,放在前。2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时,可以先说I。物主代词:
数
人称
性
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词 单数 第一人称
my
mine
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
her
hers
its
its 复数 第一人称
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
their
theirs 形容词性物主代词,也称非独立性物主代词,不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g.my name
your mother
his friend
their teacher
Topic2 What does your mother do?
一、单词 1.职业名称
teach(教)---------teacher(教师)
study(学习)---------student(学生)work(工作)---------worker(工人)
drive(驾驶)---------driver(驾驶员)farm(农场)---------farmer(农夫)
cook(烹调)---------cook(厨师)1.对应词:
teacher---------student
nurse---------doctor 2.office worker公务员
policeman警察
waiter男服务员---------waitress女服务员
salesman 男售货员---------salesgirl女售货员 3.家庭成员
grandfather---------grandmother
grandpa---------grandma
father---------mother
Dad---------Mum
Uncle---------aunt
son---------daughter
brother---------sister
cousin 2
二、词组 1.工作场所: in a school 在学校
in a hospital 在医院
in an office 在办公室 in a shop / store 在商店
on a farm 在农场
2.a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生
on the sofa 在沙发上
have a job 有一份工作
look after… 照顾……;保管……
a photo of my family 一张我家的相片
have a look 看一看
the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士
三、句型: 1.I’m home.我回来了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.请进, 请别客气.3.What a nice place!多漂亮的一个地方!4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.请坐!5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二个都是公务员.We all love our work.我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者“都”;all指三者或三者以上“都”
四、语法:(一)提问职业: 1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二)提问工作场所: 1.Where do you work? I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work ? HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名词所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示“……的” Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母
Jane’s family tree 珍妮的家谱
Teachers’ book 教师用书(教师们的书)
Topic3 What would you like to drink?
一、词汇: Fruit:(可数)apple orange Food:(可数)cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles
(不可数)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink:(不可数)tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat(吃)+ drink(喝)= have something to drink 喝的东西
something to eat 吃的东西 have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐
have breakfast 吃早饭
have lunch 吃午饭
have supper 吃晚饭
二、句型;1.help oneself(to sth)请自便(吃些某物)2.would like = want 想要
Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?
What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink? 3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建议 5.Let’s have some milk.表示提建议
6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样? 9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀请)
Ok.I’d love to 10.I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿 11.Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样? 12.They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。
三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量
表“一”:a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs
(二)不可数名词:可用数量词来表示具体的量 a cup of tea coffee
two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice
three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of … 一碗……
two bowls of … 两碗…… a box of … 一盒箱……
two boxes of … 两盒箱…… a bag of … 一袋……
two bags of … 两袋…… a bottle of … 一瓶……
two bottles of … 两瓶…… a kilo of … 一公斤……
two kilos of … 两公斤…… a kind of … 两种……
two kinds of… 两种…… a plate of … 一盘……
two plates of… 两盘……
a basket of eggs … 一篮/筐鸡蛋……
two baskets of eggs… 两篮鸡蛋…… a pair of … 一双/副/对……
two pairs of… 两双/副/对……(三)模糊的量
some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词
some apples 一些苹果
some meatwater 一些肉水
a few + 可数 表示若干一点
a little + 不可数 表示若干一点 a few friends 几个朋友
a little water 一点点水 many + 可数 许多
much + 不可数 许多
many friends 许多朋友
much water 许多水
Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 What can I do foryou? 词汇:
1.数词:21-101 注意:A.forty;eighty;B.读音: ~teen 与 ~ty 2.名词:可数名词与不可数名词的划分 3.词形变换:
also(同义词)too
each(同义词)every
expensive(同义词)dear kilo(复数)kilos
watch(复数)watches
mouse(复数)mice waiter(对应词)waitress
try(第三人称单数)tries
sell(反义词)buy 4.词语与短语: on the fourth floor 在第四层楼
try on 试穿
be on sale 减价(出售)another pair of pants 另一条裤子
two yuan a kilo 每公斤两元 sell / buy… for… 以…价出售/ 购买
have a look 看一看 a clothing shop 一家服装店
run over to… 跑到…
two bags of salt 两包盐
two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋
six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶
Thanks anyway /all the same.仍然感谢。Don’t worry.别担心。
Here is your change.找你零钱。5.购物用语:
服务员或营业员: What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you? 回答: Yes, please.I’d like(to buy)… I want(to buy)…
I’m looking for… Do you have…?
谈论事物: How do you like…? = What do you think of…?
How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.询问价格:
How much is +主语(单数或不可数)? How much are +主语(复数)? How much do you want for something? 讨论价格: How / What about thirty yuan? That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.表示感谢: Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答: Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.请求帮助:
Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me? 决定与否: I’ll take / have / get / buy it.易错点:
1.some 常用于肯定句;any常用于否定句或疑问句。
e.g.I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any friends? some 用于疑问句时,希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见
e.g.Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat? 2.try on the dress
try the dress on
try it on(T)
try on it(F)3.a pair of pants / shoes / glasses
an umbrella 4.How much is this pair of shoes?(T)How much are this pair of shoes?(F)
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic? 词语与短语:
be free 空闲;自由
visit a friend 拜访朋友
on Sunday 在星期日 go to West Hill 去西山
make a plan for… 为…制定计划
tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项
right away 立刻;马上
discuss something 讨论某事
go swimming 去游泳
go out for a picnic 出去野炊
make a telephone call 打电话 have a discussion 讨论 do shopping 购物
go home 回家
make a picnic plan 订一份野炊计划
Don’t forget 不要忘了。
speak to somebody 跟某人说话
take a message 捎口信 ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事
call somebody back 给某人回电话
give somebody a call 给某人打电话
give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息 carry water 提水
collect firewood / garbage 捡柴火/垃圾
prepare food 准备食物 wash the dishes 洗碗筷
eat an apple 吃苹果
sing a song / songs 唱歌
have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看图
read a book 看书 play the guitar 弹吉他 fly a kite 放风筝
run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物
eat / have dinner 吃饭
listen to the radio 听收音机
have a meeting 开会 电话用语:
1.washing collect--collecting ② 以不发音e字母结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing havedriving prepareseeing ③ a.在重读闭音节中
b.末尾是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)两者兼备时,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing e.g.open – opening
listeneating(缺b条件)
Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!词组与短语:
go to the zoo 去动物园
the king of all animals 兽中之王
like something best 最喜欢某物
climb trees 爬树
play with a ball 玩球 pick bananas 摘香蕉
on the bus 在公车上
be lost 迷路
talk about something / somebody 讨论某事/某人
be excited to do something 做某事很兴奋
at night 在晚上
Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。See you next time.下次见。
have lessons 上课
have lunch 吃午餐
have sports 进行体育运动
go to bed 去睡觉 pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 递给我一个香蕉 重点句型:
1.What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal? 2.--How long do elephants live?--About sixty years.3.How many hours do elephants sleep at night? 4.What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time? 5.It’s time to do something.6.I have no watch.= I don’t have a watch.7.What’s wrong with you? 8.Don’t cry.9.It’s very kind of you to help us.10.He is acting like a m&onkey.He is running like a horse.11.Would you please pass me a banana? 递给我香蕉好吗? 语法: 时间表达法:(两种)
1:00 one o’clock 1:05 onefive five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two Recycle 2 Review of Units 3-4 词语与短语:
help people to buy things 帮人家买东西
look after patients 照顾病人 cook food 煮东西
ride a bike 骑自行车
Thanks anyhow.无论如何,仍然谢谢
think about… 考虑 … have fun 玩得愉快
in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午 go to school 去上学
chat on the net 网上聊天 复习要点:
1.职业名称及工作场所;询问职业
2.复习现在进行时 3.树状家谱;复习家庭成员及名词所有格 4.询问价格 5.复习询问时间及时间表达法
at、in、on在时间表达上的用法:(口诀)at用在钟点、night; 上、下午、晚上都是in;
具体某天、星期要用on,即便上下午包在内; 季度、年太长,才与世纪同用in。
第三篇:初三仁爱英语第一轮总复习教案(八上)
Unit 4 Our World
Topic1 we share the world with plants and animals 一.重点词语
share…with 与……共享
play with 玩弄,玩耍
in danger 在危险之中 feed on 以……为食
think about 考虑,思考
enjoy nature 享受自然 at night 晚上
in the daytime 白天
summer vacation 暑假
thousands of 成千上万
in fact 事实上
find out 查明,发现
in nature 在自然界 二.重点句型
1.Plants are more beautiful than animals.植物比动物更漂亮。
2.The plants stay green longer there.那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。3.The rainforests are very important to us.(热带)雨林对我们很重要。
4.Water is necessary for all plants.It is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every drop of water.5.Isn’t it interesting? 是不是很有趣呀?
6.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world.它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。7.It is so strange!太奇怪了!三.语法学习
(一.)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化;2.不规则变化
(二.)形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.比较级A<B或A>B,经常与than搭配,可用much和a little修饰. 2.三者或三者以上比较用最高级,一般给出比较范围.如:of(in)+…。(1)例句:①I’m happier than you.我比你更快乐。
②Plants are much more beautiful than animals.植物比动物漂亮的多。
(2)例句:①The boy is the tallest in my class.这个男孩是我们班最高的。
②Lesson Two is the most important of all.第二课是所有中最重要的。
四.交际用语:学习如何用英语描述和谈论我们生存的自然环境 Topic 2 What can robots do for us? 一.重点词语
1.take the place of 代替,取代
2.instead of 代替,而不是……
3.mistake…for…把……错当
4.seem to do 好象,似乎
5.call for 要求 6.wake sb.up 将某人叫醒
7.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
8.use sth.for sth./doing sth.利用某物做某事
9.spend…on… 在……上花费时间或金钱
10.be sure of 确信
11.these days 现在,目前
12.in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序排列 13.look up 查阅
14.pay attention to 注意,专心
15.begin with 以……开始
16.and son on 等等
17.switch on 开(电灯,机器等)18.ask(sb.)for sth.向……要…… 二.重点句型
1.I’m sure robots can do some work better than humans.2.I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday.3.It looked like a plate.它看上去像一个盘子。
4.Until now,even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO.5.We can shop without going out of our houses.我们不出家门就能购物。6.We can use the Internet for finding a job.我们可以用网络来找工作。
7.We shouldn’t spend too much time on it.但是我们不应该在因特网上面花费太多的时间。8.When you look up a word in the dictionary,pay attention to the first letter of the word.三.语法学习
(一.)现在进行时与过去进行时的区别:
1.现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情,基本结构be+现在分词。如:
肯定句:The robots are making a car now.这些机器人正在生产小汽车。否定句:We are not studying on the Internet.我们没有在互联网上学习。疑问句:Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary? 特殊疑问句:Who am I talking to?我在和谁谈话?
2.过去进行时表示过去某一时间,正在发生或正在做的事情。基本结构was(were)+现在分词。
肯定句:When he came in,I was writing a letter.当他进来时,我在写一封信。
否定句:They weren’t watching TV while she was reading.她读书时,他们没在看电视。疑问句:Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚8点UFO向我们飞来了吗? 特殊疑问句:What were you drinking while we were sleeping? 进行时态往往用在时间状语从句中,常与when,while等连词搭配。
(二.)be sure结构表示肯定和不肯定。be sure一般用来表示肯定,be not sure(whether/if)表示不肯定。be sure后面可以跟不定式和宾语从句。跟不定式一般译为“一定……”,跟宾语从句,译为“确信……”。
如:We are sure to repair the TV well.我们一定修好这台电视机。
I’m sure you can finish your work.我确信你能完成你的工作。Are you sure whether(if)he switched the computer on? 四.交际用语:学习用英语谈论现代科技。
Topic 3 There are many old city walls in Beijing,aren’t there? 一.重点词语
1.more than 超过
2.pull down 推倒,拆毁
3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙 4.wear out 磨损,用坏
5.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 6.do one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力
7.live models 真人模型 8.the ancient world 古代
9.be made up of 由……组成
10.join…together 把……连在一起
11.regard…as… 把……看作
12.be worn out 被损坏 二.重点句型
1.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s.他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。2.People thought them useless.人们认为它们没有用。3.It’s really too bad.这太遗憾了。
4.We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls.5.It is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing.6.It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it.修建它花了10万人二十多年的时间。7.Since then,people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation.8.Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall.三.语法学习
反意疑问句:由陈述句(或祈使句、感叹句)加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问句。实质是前面陈述句的反问句。
一般对应规律:前肯后否;前否后肯。即陈述部分为肯定形式,附加问句用否定形式;陈述部分为否定形式,附加问句用肯定形式。如:
There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren’t there?在埃及有许多金字塔,不是吗?
Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn’t she?萨莉上个月参观了长城,不是吗?
He doesn’t realize the importance of saving water,does he?
特例点拨:①I’m your good friend,aren’t I?我是你的好朋友,不是吗?I don’t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我认为你不能重修这座房子,是吗?(I don’t think…主要在说think后的内容,故按从句变化)。②陈述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few(没几个),little(几乎没有),hardly(几乎不)等否定或半否定词时,仍视为否定句。根据反意疑问句对应规律,疑问部分用肯定形式。如:There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子里什么也没有,是吗?
Maria never surports me,does she? 玛丽亚从未支持过我,是吗?
He had few apples,did he? 他几乎没有苹果,是吗? ③祈使句的反意疑问句:无论肯定或否定,通常在祈使句后加上will you?如:
Please close the door,will you?请关门好吗?
Don’t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毁古墙,好吗?
但以Let’s开头的祈使句用shall we?如:
let’s make a survey,shall we?我们做个调查,好吗? 四.交际用语:学习用英语描述和谈论中外名胜古迹。
第四篇:初中英语总复习第一轮教案3
初中英语总复习第一轮教案3 新目标八年级(上)英语复习提纲(全套)Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 1.go to the movies 去看电影
2.look after = take care of 照顾
3.surf the internet 上网
4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5.go skate boarding 去划板
6.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8.eating habits 饮食习惯
9.take more exercise 做更多的运动
10.the same as 与什么相同
11.be different from 不同
12.once a month一月一次
13.twice a week一周两次
14.make a difference to 对什么有影响
15.how often 多久一次
16.although = though虽然
17.most of the students=most students
18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19.as for至于
20.activity survey活动调查
21.do homework做家庭作业
22.do house work做家务事
23.eat less meat吃更少的肉
24.junk food垃圾食物
25.be good for 对什么有益
26.be bad for对什么有害
27.want to do sth 想做某事
28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29.try to do sth 尽量做某事
30.come home from school放学回家
31.of course = certainly = sure当然
32.get good grades取得好成绩
33.some advice
34.hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35.keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的
37.take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来
Unit 2 What's the matter? 1.Have a cold 感冒 2.sore back 背痛
3.neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4.I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts
= I have(got)a pain in my stomach 5.What's the matter? 怎么了? = What's the trouble(with you)? = What's your trouble? = What's wrong(with you)?
= What' the matter(with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong(with you)? = what's up? 6.sore throat 咽喉痛
7.lie down and rest 躺下休息
8.see a dentist 看牙医
9.drink lots of water 多喝水
10.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That's a good idea 好主意
12.That's too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14.I'm not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服
= I'm not feeling fine/all right.= I'm feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.= I don't feel well.15.get some rest 多休息
16.I have no idea = I don't know 我不知道
17.stressed out 筋疲力尽
18.I am tired 我累了 He is tired.他累了
19.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22.you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23.to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25.stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26.enjoy oneself(myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词)玩得高兴,过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun 27.enjoy sth.=like sth.(名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.练习做某事, mind doing sth.介意做某事,finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放弃做某事,can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事, keep ding sth.坚持做某事.(keep on doing sth./ keep sb.doing sth.)
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth.继续做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做某事
remember doing sth.记得做某事
spend....(in)doing sth.花(时间)来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29.Host family 东道家庭
30.Conversation practice会话练习
31.I'm sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1.babysit one's sister 照顾妹妹
2.visit one's grandmother 看望奶奶
3.spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4.visit cousins 看望表弟等
5.go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.o to the beach 去海滩
7.go camping 去野营
8.Go shopping 去买东西
9.go swimming 去游泳
10.go boating去划船
11.go skating 去溜冰
12.go walking去散步
13.go climbing 去登山
14.go dancing去跳舞
15.go hiking 去徒步远足
16.go sightseeing 去观光
17.go house-hunting 去找房子
18.o on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼
19.do some shopping 买东西
20.do some washing 洗衣服
21.do some cooking 作饭
22.do some reading 读书 23.do some speaking训练口语
24.do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了
26.at home 在家
27.how about=what about ……怎么样?
28.how long 多长时间
29.how far 多远
30.how often 多长时间一次
31.how much, how many 多少
32.have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
33.show sb.Sth.=show sth.to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34.get back=come back回来
35.rent videos租借影碟
36.take walks=go for a walk散步
37.think about 考虑
38.decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39.something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41.I can't wait 我等不及了
42.the famous movie star 着名的影星
43.an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44.Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事
45.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1.get to school 到校
2.get home 到家
3.how about=what about …….怎么样? 4.take the subway 乘地铁
5.ride a bike 骑自行车
6.take the bus乘公共汽车
7.take the train乘火车
8.take a taxi乘坐出租车
9.go in a parent's car 坐父母的车
10.by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……车,放在句尾)11.have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭
12.the early bus 早班车 13.how far多远
14.take sb.to sp.带某人到某处
15.doing sth.takes sb.Some time/ money =It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.)=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.=sth.costs sb.some time/money =sb.pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16.bus stop公共汽车站,train station火车站, subway station地铁站,bus station客运站
17.want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上学
19.in North America 在北美
20.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区
21.depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
22.not all 不是所有的 23.need to do sth.需要做某事
24.number of students学生数
25.a number of=many 许多
number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数
26.the number of….的数量,谓语是单数
27.don't worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28.around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界
Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 1.come to one's party 参加某人的聚会
2.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3.I'd love to 我非常乐意
4.I'm sorry 对不起
5.study for a test为测验而学习
6.go to the doctor 去看医生
7.visit one's aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
10.too much homework 太多家庭作业
11.much too interesting 有趣得多
12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请
14.go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛
15.Birthday Party 生日聚会
16.go to the mall 去购物中心
17.soccer practice 足球练习
18.look for 寻找
19.find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 20.study for the math test 为数学考试而学习
21.play tennis with me 和我一起打网球
22.I have a really busy week 我一周很忙
23.football match足球比赛
24.my cousin's birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会
25.write soon 尽快回信
26.study for my science test 为科学考试而学习
27.给某人打电话的几种说法: call sb.up, call sb.phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb.telephone to sb.phone sb.up,ring sb.give sb.a ring,give sb.a phone make a telephone call to sb.28.on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29.be(go)on vacation 度假
30.next week下周31.join sb.加入某人一起
32.Please keep quiet!请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”, keep sth.保存某物
34.culture club 文化俱乐部
35.try to do sth.努力(企图)做某事, try doing sth.试着做某事,try one' best to do sth.尽力做某事
unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1.long hair 长头发
2.How are you? 你身体好吗? 3.How old 多大年纪4.how tall 多高
5.how long ago多久前(的事)
6.more outgoing 比较外向
7.want/plan to do sth.意欲,企图
8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9.as you can see 正如你所看到的 10.in some ways在某些地方
11.we look the same我们看起来一样,They look different他们看起来不同
12.the same to ……多……是一样的 13.quite the same 完全一样
14.all the same 还是, 同样应……
15.look like 看起来像….一样,而look same 看起来很像
16.go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party
17.a little taller 高一点 18.take sth.from sth.从某处拿/取出某物
19.put sth.in sth.将某物放入某物中
20.make a list of 列出清单
21.has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服
22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎
23.is good at sports 擅长体育
24.make me laugh 使我发笑
25.that's not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要
(be important for sb.)26.put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;put on穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);put down=write down=copy down 写下来;
put out 伸出,扑灭;
put away 收起来,收好;put off推迟;
put one's heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……
27.opposite views 相反的观点
28.a weekend teacher 周末教师
29.Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心
30.elementary school students 小学生
31.be good with children 善于与孩子相处
32.have good grades 成绩出色
33.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
34.can't stop talking 不能停止讲话
35.help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助
36.in one's free time在业余时间
37.one of +复数名词(代词)……其中之一
38.use sth.to do sth.=do sth..with sth.使用…做…
39.be/feel sorry for sb.为某事感到同情或难受;
be / feel sorry for sth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔;be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
40.begin with 从……开始
41.next to 在……旁边,紧靠……
42.be famous for 因… 而着名,因……而广为人知;
be famous as 作为……而知名
43.all together 总计,总共
44.make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事, 相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie? 1.make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)
2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉
3.cut up the bananas切碎香蕉
4.pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 5.turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源
6.put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器
7.turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)
turn up旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等), turn down 把(灯火、电器等)关小一点
8.how much cinnamon多少肉桂
9.one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂
10.make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉
11.two pieces of bread 两片面包
12.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
14.turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包
13.takes turns doing sth,take turns to do sth.=do sth.in turns 轮流做某事
15.slices of duck 烤鸭片
16.roll pancake 卷上薄饼
17.make faces 作鬼脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误,make the bed整理床铺
make one's way to往…走去,make room for给…腾出地方
18.it's easy to do sth.做某事容易
it's hard(difficult)to do sth.做某事难, It's necessary to do sth.做某事必要
19.put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列
20.a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的 Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1.talk about 谈论,talk over谈论
2.give a talk 作报告
3.have a talk to(with)sb.与某人谈话
4.go to the beach去海滩
5.have ice cream吃冰淇淋
6.go to the zoo去动物园
7.go to the aquarium去水族馆
8.hang out with one's friends和朋友闲逛
9.take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相
10.buy a souvenir买纪念品
11.have pizza吃比萨饼
12.a famous actor着名的演员
13.get one's autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名
14.win a prize赢得奖品(奖项)
15.at the aquarium 在水族馆
16.have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快
17.on the school trip在学校的旅游 18.Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆
19.the Visitors' Center游客中心
20.a dolphin show海豚表演
21.after that 后来
22.at the end of…在……结束的时候,在……的尽头
23.the Gift Shop礼品店
24.at the beginning of…在..开始的时候
25.a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行
26.that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣
27.make up a story编一个故事
28.go for a drive 开车兜风
30.in the rain在雨中
in the dark在黑暗中 in the sun在阳光下
in the snow在雪中
31.take notes of=write down=copy down 写下,记下
32.have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事
33.play computer games打电脑游戏
34.for sale 供销售
35.see you soon盼望很快见到你
36.in one's opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看
37.win the first prize获得了一等奖
38.a famous basketball player着名的篮球运动员
39.in the future在将来,今后
40.can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事
41.the story goes that…据说……
42.a busy day off 繁忙的假日, in one's off hours在某人的休息时间
the off season淡季
43.none of… ……当中没有一个
44.a heavy rain 一阵大雨
a light rain一阵小雨
a fine rain 一阵细雨
44.all day = all day long 整天
all night = all night long整夜
Unit 9 When was he born? 1.ping-pong player乒乓球运动员
2.a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员
3.start hiccupping 开始打嗝
4.too… to…太……,而不……
5.write music谱写曲子
6.a movie star电影明星
7.learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车
8.start learning开始学英语 9.begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动
10.a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父
11.spend all one's free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
12.a famous violinist 着名的小提琴手
13.ice skating滑冰
14.a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母
15.a skating champion 滑冰冠军
16.the famous Chinese pianist中国着名的钢琴演奏家
17.a small boy(girl)孩提时期
18.at the age of…在……年龄时
19.take part in参加、加入
20.begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴
21.major in 主修,专修
22.start for a place=leave for a place动身去…
23.because of 因为、由于
unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player 1.grow up 长大,成长
2.computer science计算机科学
3.be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事
4.computer programmer 电脑程序设计人
5.baseball player 棒球运动员
6.take acting lessons上演技课
7.professional basketball player职业篮球运动员
8.practice basketball练习篮球
9.move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方
10.sound like 听起来像……
11.part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的,全日制的 12.a year or two 一两年=one or two years;an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时
a day or two=one or two days一两天
13.my dream job我梦想的工作
14.what I want to do 我想做的事情
15.somewhere interesting有趣的地方
16.a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
17.save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱
18.at the same time与此同时
19.hold art exhibition举办美术展览
20.all over the world全世界,世界各地
21.somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方
22.send sth.to sb.将某物发送给某人
23.I'm not sure yet我还没有定下来
24.the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会
25.New Year's resolutions新年的决心
26.play an instrument 弹一种乐器 27.get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team组建足球队
29.get good grades获得好成绩
30.eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31.get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼
32.take guitar lessons上吉他课
33.I really love music我酷爱音乐
34.sounds interesting听起来很有意思
35.communicate with sb.与某人交流
36.a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
37.keep fit 保持身体健康
38.work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
39.make one's resolution 表决心
40.after high school=leave school中学毕业后
41.international magazines 国际杂志社
42.the exchange students留学生
43.have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 1.could you please…你能……吗?/请你干…….好吗?
2.do the dishes 洗餐具
3.sweep the floor清扫地板
4.take out the trash倒垃圾
5.make one's bed铺床
6.fold one's clothes叠衣服
7.clean the living room 清扫客厅
8.stay out late晚归
9.his father's reason他父亲的理由
10.get a ride搭车
11.use one's computer 使用某人的电脑
12.hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事
13.do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14.make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭
15.wash the car刷车16.work on 从事,忙于
17.work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫
18.borrow some money借一些钱
19.invite sb.to do sth邀请某人做某事
20.go to the store去商店
21.agree sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事
22.agree with sb.=agree with what one says同意某人的意见
23.(需了解)make a deal作成交易
make a face做鬼脸;make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相
make friends with与……交朋友
make a name for himself成名 make a note of注意,记下来
make free with擅自使用
make fun of取笑
make…into把……作成,使变成make it成功,到达某处
make one's living维持生活
make one's way to前往某处
make room腾出地方
make up编造
make use of利用
24.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到、要求见到
27.take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料
take good care of=look after…well
28.need some help需要一些帮助
29.come over过来
30.get angry生气
31.have a test考试
32.make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除
Unit 12 what's the best radio station? 1.the best radio station最好的无线电台
2.comfortable seats舒适的椅子
3.big screens大屏幕
4.friendly service友好的服务
5.new movies新电影
6.close to home离家近
7.in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区
8.Town Cinema城镇电影院
9.Screen City大屏幕影视城
10.Movie Palace电影艺术宫
11.Jeans Corner牛仔广角
12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店
13.Easy Listening轻松听力
14.have good quality clothes服装质量好
15.in town在城里, in the city在城市里
in the country在乡下
16.the beat clothing store最好的服装店
17.do a survey of 对…进行调查
18.all the movie theaters所有的电影院
19.the most interesting music最有趣的音乐
20.be(get, become, feel)interested in 对…感兴趣
21.positive words肯定的词语
22.negative words否定的词语 23.the most creative最有创造力的 24.the most boring最烦人的 25.the math teacher数学老师
26.a great success巨大的成功
27.win the prize for赢得……的奖项
28.without music没有音乐伴奏下
29.the funniest actor最滑稽的演员
30.the worst movie最差的电影
31.action movies动作片
32.beautiful beaches美丽的海滩
33.in the north of China在中国的北部
34.an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节
35.Central Park 中心公园
36.leader of a band乐队指挥
37.Forbidden City紫禁城
38.elementary school
第五篇:XX届高考英语第一轮总复习教案(精选)
XX届高考英语第一轮总复习教案
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件www.xiexiebang.com 高考英语一轮重点复习
module8
Unit1&Unit2
一、重点单词
.happenv.发生
happeningn.事件;偶然发生的事情
归纳:happentodo…碰巧
happentosb.(某人)发生什么事了
ithappenedthat…碰巧
Ifanythinghappenstohim,pleaseletmeknow.万一他有什么不测,请告诉我.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/about/withme.碰巧我身上没带钱.=Ihappenedtohavenomoneyon/about/withme.辨析:happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout
happen一般用语,强调事情发生的偶然性
occur较正式,既可以指自然发生,也可以指有意安排
takeplace指有计划,事先安排的进行的含义
comeabout注重事情发生的原因,常与how连用
考点例题:)whendidtheaccident_____________________?
2)It_____________________tomethathemightagreewiththeidea.3)Theconcertwill_______________________nextSunday.4)Howdidthequarrel________________________?
5)
改
错
:chinahashappened/takenplacegreatchangessince1978._____________________________________________________________
(Greatchangeshavehappened/takenplaceinchinasince1978.)
注意:happen,occur,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物动词,无被动语态
2.populationn.人口
(1)对人口提问用what,不用howmany,howmuch。
这个城市有多少人口?______________is
thepopulationofthecity?
(2)population作主语时用单数,但前有分数,小数,百分数时,谓语动词用复数。
中国人口比美国人口多。
Thepopulationofchina____________largerthan_____________ofAmerica.80%的人口是农民。
80%ofthepopulation_______________farmers.(3)人口的增加或减少用grow(increase)和fall(decrease);人口的多少用large和small。
Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.近几年该城市人口增长很快。
拓展:populationexplosion人口爆炸
alarge/smallpopulation人口多/少
联系记忆:themajorityof后可用单数名词,也可用复数名词,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。
Themajorityofpeople___________________peacetowar.Themajorityofthedamage__________________easytorepair.3.suffervi.受痛苦;受损害vt.遭受;忍受
Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.辨析:suffer与sufferfrom
suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的区别:suffer指一般的损害、痛
苦
等
等,其
宾
语
为pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback(挫折),但sufferfrom表示遭受战争,自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意
suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
sufferfromheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争/洪水
4.followv.跟着,接着,跟踪
Thelittlegirlfollowshermotheraroundallday.这个小姑娘整天跟着她母亲。
(1)followv.沿……而行;顺着
Followtheroaduntilyoucometothehotel.顺着这条路一直走到旅馆。
(2)followv.明白;懂
Ididn’tquitefollowyou,wouldyouexplainitagain?我没太听明白,你能解析一下吗?
(3)followv.听从;服从
Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor
’sadvice,youwouldnotstayinbed.如果你听从了医生的建议的话,今天你就不会躺在床上了.拓展:asfollow如下
followinga.随后的n.下一个
follower
n.追随者
followinone’sfootsteps步某人的后尘,以……为榜样
考点例题:)Thepresidentcameinthehallwithmanyreporters______________.(follow)
2)Thatyoungteacher_______________bystudentsismissZhang.(follow)
5.remain的用法:
remain用作不及物动词,意为“剩下、留下、呆在”,相当于stay。如:
whentheothershadgone,joanremained(=stayed)tocleantheroom.别人走了,琼留下来清扫房间
区别:stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开,或暂时住在某地,尤指宾客逗留,而remain指别人已经走了,而某人仍在原地。
Hestayedatthehotelforthreedays.onlyafewleavesremained(=werestill)onthetree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。
TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。
Thesoldierswereorderedtoremainwheretheywere.士兵们接到命令呆在原地。
注意:“呆在那里”可以说remain/staythere,但“呆在家里”只能说stay(at)home.remain作连系动词,意为“一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”,后可接多种成分作表语。)接名词作表语
Peterbecameamanagerbutjohnremainedaworker.2)接形容词作表语
whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.3)接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。如:
Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccesses.(表主语所处的状态)
Theyremainedlockedintheroom.(已经发生的被动动作)
4)接现在分词作表语,表示正在进行的动作。如:
Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.(正在进行的主动动作)
Theyremainedlistening.5)接不定式作表语,表示将来的动作。如:
Thisremainstobeproved.这有待证实。(将来被动动作)
考点例题:
Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee
B.tobeseen
c.seeing
D.seen
二、重点短语
.Itislikelythat…=Itispossible/probablythat…有可能
However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivingincaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.可能性:likely(主语可以是人/物/it)
possible(可能性较小,主语是it)
probable
(可能性较大,主语是it)
拓展:sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事
Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...有可能
Itispossibleforsb.todosth....有可能做……
考点例题:Ishe__________________towin?他有可能获胜吗?
It
’s___________,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能来,但也不一定准来。
It’s____________________thathewentthere.他很可能去那儿了!
Thiswaymakesit___________________foryoutocatchupwithothers.这种方法使你有可能赶上别人.2.diefromthediseases死于疾病
Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌症/饥饿/悲痛/干旱/衰老
diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死于外伤/过度劳累/不明原因
考点例题:)manyofthem____________starvation.2)Thesoldier_______________awoundinthebreast.A.diedof
B.diedfrom
c.diedto
D.diedwith
3.fightfor
“为事业,自由,真理,权利等而斗争(战斗)”
fightagainst(可用with)theenemy
“为反对……而斗争”;接人和国家名词,意思是“与……战斗”
fightwithsb.也可表示与某人并肩作战
fightawar/battle打一场战争
翻译:他们正为自由而战。
________________________________________________________________________
4.agreat/goodmany
alargenumberof
scoresof
dozensof
修饰
可数
名词
复数
agood/greatdealof
alarge/greatamountof
largeamountsof
修饰
不可
数名
词
alotof=lotsof
plentyof
alarge/greatquantityof=quantitiesof
asupplyof
=suppliesof
可数名词复数/不可数名词
考点例题:)IimagineifonedayIhad___________money,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.A.alargenumberof
B.agoodmany
c.alargeamountof
D.aplentyof
2)Everyyearwehavetoplant_________treesandflowersalongtheriver.A.agooddealof
B.quantitiesof
c.agoodmanyof
D.numbersof
三.重点句型 Thefactisthattheyarenaturalclonesofeachother.(作表语)
Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.(作同位语)
ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(作同位语)
However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.(作宾语)
拓展:同位语从句theAppositiveclause
(1)同位语从句的定义
在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。它一般
放
在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词how,when,where,whether,what等。
e.g.Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.注意:同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开:
ThestorygoesthatwilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.(2)同位语从句的表现形式:
①由that引导
Thefactthatyouhaven
’
that,连接副词tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.②由whether引导
Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.③由when引导
Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.(3)有时可用namely(即),thatistosay(也就是说),inotherwords(换句话说),thatis(那就是),forexample等引出同位语,说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。
Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.(4)同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆,我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们:
①同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词;定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的weexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitchinaagain.(同位语从句)
Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.(定语从句)
②同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系;
定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位语从句,news和从句没有逻辑关系)
Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.(定语从句,news是told的逻辑宾语)
考点例题:用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。)Ican’tdecide____________________bookIshouldbuy.2)chinaisnolonger_________________itusedtobe.3)Iamveryinterestedin____________
heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.4)_______________weneedismoremoney.5)Thetruth________________theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.6)______________and_______________wewillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.【模拟试题】
(一)根据所给汉语完成句子。
.In1089theycametoShenzhenandstartedto_____________________(新生活).2.Thereare______________________(很多原因)whyshouldn’tdoit.3.It____________________(她突然想到)thatshecouldturntojohnforhelp.4.Thephotoswillshowyou_____________________________(我们村子是个什么样子).5.wehaven
’tsettledtheproblemsof________________________.(她有没有必要去国外学习)
6.Don
’tputofftilltomorrow_____________________________.(今天能做的事情)7.SincemrZhang______________
(遭受)cancerforseveralyears,hehastobringmedicinetowhereverhegoes.8.Doyouknowwho_____________
(可
能)winthecompetition?
(二)把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。
.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina./weheardthenewslastnight.3.Teenagersshouldn
’tspendtoomuchtimeonline./manychineseparentsholdtheview.4.Timetravelispossible./wehavenoscientificprooffortheidea.5.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople.(三)完形填空
whenoneasksstudentsthequestion“wholikesgrammar?”,perhapsfewdaretoraisetheirlands.Inmany
thisunderstandableinBritain.yet, ,thestudyofgrammarisoneofthefastestgrowingareasofresearchinuniversitiesallovertheworld.moresoisthefactthatmanystudentswhodonotlikegrammarinschoolchoose
astheirsubjectofstudyintheuniversity.Theratherstrangestateofaffairs
anexplanation.onthewhole,studentsconsiderthestudyofgrammaruninteresting,andgrammaris
taughtinmostBritainmiddleschools.However,language,whichwouldbeimpossiblewithoutgrammar,isanimportantpartofhumansociety.,itisthefoundationonwhichsocietybuildsitself.Anditisourabilitytouselanguagethatmakesitpossibleforustoget
knowourthoughtsandaims,tocommunicate.Alargepartofourabilityevento
0
dependsonlanguage.
(
)1.A.reasons
B.ways
c.subjects
D.ideas
(
)2.A.strangely
B.suddenly
c.completely
D.excitingly
(
)3.A.Ever
B.Even
c.what’s
D.Indeed
(
)4.A.education
B.grammar
c.language
D.anything
(
)5.A.makes
B.asks
c.needs
D.suggests
(
)6.A.poorly
B.carefully
c.successfully
D.attentively
()7.A.But
B.Infact
c.Asaresult
D.ontheotherhand
(
)8.A.ourselves
B.yourselves
c.others
D.othercountries
(
)9.A.tothepoint
B.toourjoy
c.inpublic
D.inotherwords
(
)10.A.talk
B.think
c.review
D.consider
【试题答案】
(一)1.makeanewlife
2.agreat/goodmanyreasons
3.suddenlyoccurredtoher
4.whatourvillagelookslike
5.whetheritisnecessaryforhertostudyabroad
6.whatyoucandotoday
7.hassufferedfrom
8.islikelyto
(二)1.ThefactthattwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.weheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina.3.manychineseparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.4.wehavenoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.5.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople.(三)答案及解析
.选Binmanyways在很多方面
2.选Astrangely奇怪地,此处表示“不可思议地”,因为虽然在英国很少有人喜欢语法,但是研究语法却是全世界发展最快的领域之一,真是不可思议。
3.选B根据more可以确定答案。
4.选B本文主题词grammar。
5.选c这种相当奇怪的状况需要一种解释。而makeanexplanation表示“作解释”。
6.选Apoorly不好;很差,与上句的uninteresting相呼应。
7.选B实际上,语言是社会赖以构成的基础asaresult结果ontheotherhand另一方面。
8.选c这是一个强调句
9.选Dinotherwords换句话说,用来解释上句的意思,tocommunicate与letothersknowourthoughtsandaims的意思相似。
0.选B。
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