Unit 1 Friendship 教案（精选5篇）

第一篇：Unit 1 Friendship 教案

Unit 1 Friendship

Period 2 Reading “Anne’s Best Friend”

1.Teaching objectives: 1)To develop the students’ reading ability, learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on;2).To get the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship, and to tell true friends from false friends;3).To grasp some useful words and expressions in this passage, such as on purpose, be crazy about etc.;4).To learn the writing style of this passage.2.Teaching method: Task-based teaching

3).Teaching procedure: Step 1.Pre-reading 1.Ask one of the students to sing the song “Friends”.2.Why do you think friends are important to you? 3.What do you think a good friend should be like? List the good qualities a good friend should have.4.Have you ever considered making friends with animals, plants or even an object? Why or why not?

Step 2.Reading 1.Try to guess what Anne’s friend is and what the passage is about by reading the title and having a quick at the pictures in this passage without reading it.2.Skimming the first two paragraphs to confirm your guessing.1)What was Anne’s best friend? Why did she make friends with it? 2)Did she have any other true friends then? Why?

3)What is the difference between Anne’s diary and those of most people? 4)Do you keep a diary? What do you think most people set down in their diaries? 5)We are going to read one of Anne’s diaries.but before reading ,can you tell me what the diary is about with the help of one key sentence in the 2nd paragraph? 3.Reading of Anne’s diary How she felt in the hiding place Two examples to show her feelings then

Step 3.Post-reading 1.What would you miss most if you went into hiding like Anne and her family? Give your reasons.2.Group work Work in groups to decide what you would do if your family were going to be killed just because they did something the Emperor did not like.Where would you plan to hide?

How would you arrange to get food given to you every day?

What would you do to pass the time?

------3.Discovering useful words and expressions Complete the following sentences, using words and expressions from Reading 1)She has grown _______ about computer games.2)Was it an accident or did David do it on _______? 3)From the beginning ,Paul made it clear that he would be ______(完全地)in control.4)He used to work _______ even in the middle of winter.5)Just the _______ of more food made her feel sick.6)You had better have a _________ talk with him.7)Born in a poor family, the manager _________ lots of hardships in his childhood.8)A diary is often kept to ________ what happens in people’s daily lives.Step 4.Talking about friends and friendship 1.There are many proverbs about friends and friendship.Choose the one you agree with and explain why, then choose one you disagree with and explain why.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Friends are like wine;the older, the better.A friend to all is a friend to none.The same man cannot be both friend and flatterer(阿谀奉承者).False friends are worse than open enemies.Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.2.We have talked about friends and friendship today, can you write one or two sentences to express your understanding of friends and friendship.Step 5.Homework: 1.Interview a high school student, a businessman, a police officer and a housewife to find out their opinions about friends and friendship.Write a report to share it with the whole class.2.Describe one of your best friends following the writing style of this passage.Ending: Let’s sing this song about friends together

Period 3 Grammar 1．Teaching objectives Learn to use direct speech and indirect speech

2.Teaching important point Summarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.3.Teaching difficult point Learn about the special cases in which the tenses shouldn’t be changed.4.Teaching methods Discussing, summarizing and practicing.5.Teaching procedures Step1 Lead in T: In the last lesson, we learned Anne Frank’s story.She is telling her stories to two of her friends—you and Tom.Tom has something wrong with his ears, so you have to repeat Anne’s sentences, using indirect speech.Sometimes you explain Tom’s sentences to Anne.“I have to stay in the hiding place.” said Anne.→ Anne said she had to stay in the hiding place.“Do you feel sad when you are not able to go outdoors?” Tom asked Anne.→ Tom asked Anne if/whether she felt sad when she was not able to go outdoors.“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→ Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.“What do you call your diary?” Tom asked.→ Tom asked what she called her diary.Ss go on this topic by themselves.Step2 Grammar T: Now let’s look at these sentences again.If we want to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech, what should be changed? Ss discuss by themselves.Ss: sentence structures, tenses, pronouns, adverbials of time and place and verbs should be changed.T: Quite right.Look at the form on the screen.These are the rules.直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：

She said, “I am very happy to help you.”→

She said that she was very happy to help you.2.直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：

He asked me, “Do you like playing football?”→

He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：

She asked me whether he could do it or not.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：

My sister asked me, “How do you like the film?”→

My sister asked me how I liked the film.4.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：

The captain ordered, “Be quiet.”→

The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。

My teacher asked me, “Don't laugh.”→

My teacher asked me not to laugh.5.一些注意事项

(1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：

He asked Lucy, “Where did you go?”→

He asked Lucy where she went.Tom said, “What do you want, Ann?”→

Tom asked Ann what she wanted.(2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：

They told their son, “The earth goes round the sun.”→

They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(3)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如：

He said, “I haven't seen her today.”→

He said that he hadn't seen her that day.注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。Direct Speech

Present Past

Indirect Speech

past

past and past perfect Present perfect

past perfect Past perfect

past perfect Present continuous

past continuous

Step3

practice T: Turn to Page 5.Please change the following direct speech into indirect speech and indirect into direct.1.“I’m going to hide from the Germans,” Anne said.2.“I don’t know the address of my new home,” said Anne.3.“I cannot ask my father because it is not safe to know,” she said.4.“I had to pack up my things very quickly,” the girl said.5.“Why did you choose your diary and old letters?” Dad asked her.6.Mum asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.7.Margot asked her what else she had got.8.Anne asked her father when they would go back home.9.Anne asked her sister how she could see her friends.10.Mother asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before.Step4 Correcting mistakes

T analyses the common mistakes Ss have made during the practice.T: Now let’s look at the screen and pay attention to these sentences.Choose the right sentence and tell me why the other one is wrong.Step5

A game Play a guessing game “who is my secret friend?” One student comes to the front with his partner.The rest students ask him questions while his partner changes them into indirect speech.In the end, the person who has guessed the right answer can come to the front to take the place of the first student.So the game goes on.Suggested sentences: Can your friend speak? What does he/she wear today? Is he/she tall or short? What do you and your friend do in your free time? Do you quarrel with each other?...Step6

Homework Do Exercise1 on Page 42.Here is another page of Anne’s diary.Read it through and then use indirect speech to retell the story.Period 4 Integrating skills “Friendship in Hawaii” 1.Teaching objectives: To learn about ways of showing friendship in Hawaii and share their opinions on friendship.Because it is a lesson of integrating skills, Ss are also asked to write sentences on friendship.2.Teaching procedures: Step1 Lead-in

1.Talk about different ways of showing friendship of minority groups in China.2.Compare Chinese ways of showing friendship with Western ways.And discuss why there is a big difference.Therefore, show the sentence: Every culture has its own ways to show friendship.3.Ask students if they can think of any place in the world where Chinese and Western cultures live side by side.They may think of Hongkong, Macao, Singapore.And the teacher will add one more-------Hawaii.Step2

Fast reading

1.It is said that Hawaii is a place where the East truly meets the west.Consider how people show their friendship in Hawaii.Show a picture and find the information from the textbook.(by giving “leis” to one another.)

Explain what is a “lei”.2.Read fast and find out more ways to show friendship in Hawaii to fill in the form.3.According to the form, ask them to consider what friendship is in Hawaiians.Step 3

Careful reading 1.Read the 2nd paragraph carefully and ask “Why do many different peoples call Hawaii their home?”

(Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities.It means Hawaii has a rich cultural diversity.)

Step 4

Writing task 1.Show proverbs about friends and friendship.Explain them and ask Ss to choose some they agree with and some they disagree with and explain why.2.Discuss with their partner and try to write some similar sentences to show their opinions on friendship.Step 5

Homework

Surf the Internet to collect materials like poems, stories about friendship.And share them with your friends.Period 5 Listening & Writing 1.Teaching objectives To practise students’ listening ability.To practise students’ writing skills of how to offer advice.To improve students’ ability to help others solve problems.2.Teaching procedure(Analysis: Listening and writing are expansion of the topic of the text.Listening is about Lisa’s problem of making a friend with a boy.She asks Miss Wang for advice.Through listening and exercise, students learn how to give advice and the skill of giving advice.And also let them think about the problem of boy’s making friends with girls and girls with boys.And then design a task to ask students to give advice according to the different problems to practise their ability to solve the problems.All of these lay the foundation for the next task writing.In this way, students feel that they have information to put out.And writing makes for the improvement of students’ writing ability, strengthening their comprehension of friendship.)

Step 1 Lead-in Do you remember what Ann’s best friend is? Is it a man or a thing? Have you seen the film Cast Away? When Tom is alone on a deserted island, what does he make friends with?(a volleyball)Guess what my best friend is?(Say sth.about music, pets or plants.)So you see a man can make friends with anyone and anything.Then boys, would you like to make friends with girls? Girls, would you like to make friends with boys? What kind of girl would you like to make friends with? And what kind of boy would you like to make friends with? If you see a boy classmate makes a friend with a girl, will you say something about them behind?(If no, say you are kind.If yes, say you are a gossiper.)If you are that boy/girl, would you like to be gossiped about? But here Lisa has such a problem.Read the letter.Lisa is asking you for help.What advice will you give? You are given 2 minutes to discuss in groups and then offer group’s opinions.Step 2 Listening Besides you Lisa also asks Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers for help.What advice does Miss Wang give to Lisa? Let’s listen to what she says.Listen for 3 times and do listening exercises.Step 3

Post-listening Do you think Miss Wang’s advice is helpful?

Now suppose you are editors of Radio for Teenagers, here are some problems for you to offer advice.(Give each group a problem and ask them to write down their advice.)1.I don’t have enough pocket money.2.I’m not satisfied with my appearance.3.My desk mate has lost a reference book, she/he thinks that I’m a thief.4.I work hard but I hardly make progress.5.I want to travel to WuZhen Town with my fiends this weekend, but my parents don’t allow me to go.6.I don’t like the way Mr.Li teaches us English, so I’m not interested in English any longer.7.My mother has just given birth to my little brother.I’m worried that the baby will rob me of my parents’ love and even everything.8.I quarreled with my best friend 3 days ago.Up to now, we haven’t said a word to each other.9.I’d like to be monitor, but at the same time I doubt whether I have such ability.10.I’m often late for school.The teacher is so angry that he threatens that if I’m late again, I will be dismissed.Step 4

Writing Your advice is good and helpful.All of you are qualified editors.Now I have just received a letter from a lonely boy.Read the letter, what is his problem? What is your advice for him? Write a reply.Step 5 Homework Write a story about you and your friend.11

第二篇：高中英语说课稿unit1friendship

Unit 1 Friendship

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!It’s my great honor to stand here to talk about my lesson.The content of my lesson is friendship.I will present my lesson from the following parts: teaching material, teaching methods, learning methods, teaching important and difficult points, teaching procedures.I．Analyzing Teaching Material 1.Analyzing the Position of the Lesson

This lesson is taken from the New Senior English for China, Student’s Book1, and Unit1 Friendship.It is the second period of this unit.Unit 1 mainly talks about friendship and the problems appearing in it.Today’s lesson focuses on Reading and Comprehending.In warming-up and Pre-reading, the students have learned some vocabulary and expressions about friendship.Therefore, when talk about best friend, they will be more interested and have more ideas & opinions.Reading part is a diary of Anne, which talks about Jewish girl Anne how to hide away from Nazis, how to get on with friend and how much she longed for friend.By studying this passage, not only will students train their reading skills and learn some new words and expressions, but also they will learn to appreciate the beauty of English and Anne’s positive attitude for life.2.Analyzing the Students

Although the students have the basic of listening, speaking, reading and writing, they still need many opportunities to practice what they have learned and express their ideas, feelings and experience.3.Analyzing Teaching Aims According to the requirement of the New English Curriculum Standard and combining with the students’ practical situation, the teaching aims of this unit as follow:(1).Knowledge Aims:

① The Ss can master the new words and some useful expressions.（具体单词句型列出来）

② The Ss can understand the text and finish the exercises in Comprehending.(2).Ability Aims: 1 The students can develop the skills of communication and talk about friend and ○friendship.Then, discuss the problems occurring in the friendship and give suggestions.2improve the students’ reading skills and help them develop some reading strategies, ○such as, skimming, scanning, guessing, key sentences and so on.(3)Moral Aims： To help the Ss understand the importance of friendship and know how to cherish ○it.2 To help the students build the correct attitude to friendship and know friends do ○not just limit among human beings.3 To cultivate students’ ability to cooperate with each other.○4.Analyzing Teaching important points and difficult points Based on analyzing the characters of the students, the teaching material and the teaching aims, the teaching important points and difficult points should be:(1).Teaching important points 1 To help the students master the whole passage and develop their reading skills& ○strategies.2 To help the Ss master the new words, phrases and useful structures.（具体单词句○型列出来，还可以把难的句子列出）To help the students to appreciate the literature works.○(2).Teaching difficult points 1 How to teach the students use different reading skills and strategies in their ○reading.2 To help the students understand the real meaning of friends and friendship.○II.Teaching and Learning Methods

According to the New Curriculum Standard, the teacher should be the guide, organizer and the cooperator in teaching.During the class, the teacher should guide the students to learn by themselves rather than tell everything to them.Therefore, I mainly use the following teaching methods in this class.Task-based teaching approach, Communicative teaching, cooperative learning and discussion

III.Teaching procedures step1.Leading-in(5mins)The students will work in their groups to discuss these two questions: 1.What is important in your life? 2.What do you think a real friend is like? After give some comments, I will play the song “friends”, which will help the students to have a deeper understanding about friends.Step2.Reading and Comprehending(时间)1.Background information(时间)Before the class, I will introduce some background information about the passage and Anne to students.It can help students understand the text and the situation of Anne.They can also know why Anne took diary as her friend.2.Guessing(时间)In this step, I will encourage the students to guess the main story line of the passage according to the pictures and title.Then, they will talk about their results to class.3.Fast reading(时间)该部分要罗列出学生所要完成的任务

The students use skimming and scanning to prove their guessing and get the main idea of the text.This step mainly focuses on develop the students’ reading skills and the ability of gathering information.Therefore, the students will be told that ignore the new world and phrases, what they will do is get the general idea.4.Detailed reading该部分要罗列出学生所要完成的任务，如，回答什么问题等

The students read the passage individually and finish the exercise of comprehending.After the students finishing the exercises, I will check the answers and explain some difficult points of each paragraph.5.Discussion.In order to practice the students’ ability of using language, I designed the following questions for students discussing.1.What would you do if you are lost in the forest?

2.What things do you need most and what are you going to do kill the time.3.What / Who would you choose to be your friend? After discussion, the student will have a better understanding about the importance of friendship and know how to cherish it.6.Conclusion简短的对本节课做一个小结

IV.Homework 1.The students will read the passage again and try to retell it.2.I will provide some important vocabulary and the students will look up their meanings and usage.V.The design of blackboard.（如：黑板可以分为两部分，第一部分写重点词汇句型，难句等；第二部分写上一些例子）.The expected effect of teaching After learning this unit, the student will understand the friend and friendship and know how to deal with the problems appearing in friendship.In their daily life, they will have a correct sense of friendship.At the same time, they can use the important words, phrases and structures of thus unit to express their ideas and opinions in their communication.

第三篇：教案

第9课 诗歌与小说

教 案

课标要求

知道诗经、楚辞、汉赋、唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说等文学成就，了解中国古代不同时期的文学特色。

教学目标

知识与能力：了解《诗经》反映的社会状况及楚辞、汉赋的形成特点；了解唐朝诗歌繁荣的条件、著名诗人和作品；了解宋词与元散曲发展的社会条件和名家名篇；让学生知道明清小说的文学成就，了解中国古代小说的发展脉络及其流变原因。

过程与方法：结合《硕鼠》、《关雎》等研究《诗经》的特点；结合宋词、元散曲名篇的内容和背景研究宋元文人情怀。

情感态度与价值观：感悟《诗经》中对美的憧憬和追求，认识屈原的爱国主义：感悟唐诗反映的唐朝历史的兴衰与沧桑；体会宋元文人在作品中表达出的忧国忧民的情愫；激发学生阅读中国古典小说的兴趣，增强他们对中国古典文学的热爱之情。

教学重点

明清小说繁荣的背景、文学成就及其特色。教学难点

明清小说繁荣的背景以及通过明清小说认识其反映的社会现实。课时：本节教材用二课时。板书设计：

第9课 诗歌与小说

一、《诗经》、楚辞与汉赋 1．《诗经》：305篇，从西周初期到春秋中期，风、雅、颂，赋、比、兴 2．楚辞：屈原，楚国方言，特点 3．“风骚”——源头

4．汉赋：产生背景，带韵的散文，特点

二、唐诗、宋词与元曲

1．唐诗：背景；三大诗人：李白、杜甫、白居易 2．宋词：豪放派：苏辛；婉约派：柳永、李清照 3．元曲：含义

三、明清小说 教学过程

导入新课：请同学们阅读引言：诗歌是人类心灵的窗口，时代精神的火花在这里凝结、积淀，人们的思想、情感在这里郁积、释放。让我们一起走进诗歌的海洋，体验古人的喜怒哀乐，感悟不同时代风情的多姿多彩！明清小说则将日常生活和普通市民都纳入创作视野，不仅真实地反映了当时社会的全景，还蕴涵着作者对现实的敏锐洞察和犀利批判。

一、《诗经》、楚辞与汉赋 我们先来看《诗经》，请同学们阅读本目教材的前两个自然段，了解一下关于《诗经》的基本情况，然后我们来通过提问来检验同学们的阅读理解能力。

板书：1．《诗经》

《诗经》又被称为“诗三百”，你知道为什么吗？因为《诗经》共包括305篇诗歌。板书：1．《诗经》：305篇

这305篇诗歌从出现的年代来看，是从西周初期到春秋中期大约500年。板书：1．《诗经》：305篇，从西周初期到春秋中期

《诗经》中的风、雅、颂指的是什么？赋、比、兴指的是什么？ 板书：1．《诗经》：305篇，从西周初期到春秋中期，风、雅、颂，赋、比、兴

风、雅、颂是按诗歌的来源分成三个部分。风是周朝时各诸侯国的民歌，统称“国风”；雅是西周的宫廷乐曲歌词；颂是为宗庙祭祀配以舞曲的歌词。其中风的部分最具意义及历史影响，请看教材是如何评价的？风的内容丰富，有的揭露讽刺统治者的剥削和压迫，有的颂扬劳动人民的反抗精神和对美好生活的向往，真实而深刻地反映了当时的社会生活。

赋、比、兴是《诗经》的艺术手法，请看教材P37《赋、比、兴》的文字阅读框。同学们学过《诗经》中的哪些篇目？

教材的小字部分摘录了《诗经》中的《硕鼠》、《关雎》中的一些诗句，请同学们阅读欣赏。

下面我们来看楚辞，楚辞的名称是怎么来的？ 板书：2．楚辞

楚辞是战国时期屈原等人吸收南方民歌精华，采用楚国方言，创造出的一种新体诗歌。板书：2．楚辞：屈原，楚国方言

屈原：本是楚国的大夫，热爱祖国，后因小人诬陷离间而被流放，他把满腔悲愤化为诗歌，“长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰”。楚国都城郢被秦攻陷后，屈原百感交集，以极其沉痛的心情写下《哀郢》：“鸟飞返故乡兮，狐死必首丘。信非吾罪而弃逐兮，何日夜而忘之!”抒发了自己忧国忧民的情感。《离骚》是我国古代最长的一首抒情诗。

教材中哪些语句可以作为楚辞的特点？ 板书：2．楚辞：屈原，楚国方言，特点

特点：自由灵活的句式，瑰丽华美、想像奇特。至此，教材上将中国古代诗歌两大源头都介绍给了大家。也就是：“骚体”（楚辞）与“风”（《诗经》）合称“风骚”，成为中国古代诗歌的两大源头。

板书：3．“风骚”——源头

请同学们看教材P37最后一个小字自然段。板书：4．汉赋

司马相如是汉赋名家，汉赋这种文学体裁的产生与时代密切相关。板书：4．汉赋：产生背景

请看教材：汉朝政治统一，经济发展。与其相适应的汉赋被称为带韵的散文。板书：4．汉赋：产生背景，带韵的散文 其特点是：专重铺陈排比、文采华丽。

板书：4．汉赋：产生背景，带韵的散文，特点

二、唐诗、宋词与元曲

汉赋的产生与时代密切相关，唐诗、宋词、元曲这样的时代文学也与其时代有着紧密的联系。我们先来看唐诗。

板书：1．唐诗：背景

请同学们阅读本目第一自然段，唐诗产生的时代背景可以归纳为几点。一是繁荣、开放和文化多元的大唐帝国的诞生给中国文学带来了新生命。二是科举取士制度的确立使得许多来自中下层的文人有机会施展抱负，他们把丰富的生活体验、自信乐观和昂扬进取的精神融人诗歌。三是汉代以来五言诗、七言诗的发展，也为唐诗在格律形式等艺术创作方面提供了借鉴，韵律更加工整、回还有致。

唐诗的繁荣从一个数字上可以得到印证，据记载，唐朝流传下来的有两千多位诗人创作的近五万首诗歌。教材上主要介绍了唐朝的三大诗人：李白、杜甫、白居易的诗歌成就。

板书：1．唐诗：背景；三大诗人：李白、杜甫、白居易 李白，人称“诗仙”，有人这样概括他：傲世独立，洒脱不羁，风驰电掣，雄浑壮阔。李白生活在盛唐时期，所以其诗风体现了盛唐张扬个性、蓬勃向上的时代精神。教材上对他的诗歌成就给予了极高的评价：在他充满浪漫主义奇特想象的诗篇中，蕴涵着深刻的现实意义和对人世的深挚关爱。同学们都知道他的哪些作品呢？

将进酒

君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。

君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月，天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来，„„

五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁。

杜甫有两个称呼：“诗圣”、“诗史”。“诗圣”指的是他成熟的写作技巧，凝重的诗风。“诗史”指的是他的诗作内容就是一幅历史的风情图。

杜甫曾经经历过八年的安史之乱（755——763），其作品中的苦涩与艰辛更显其对国与家的热爱。教材的小字摘录了杜甫的《春望》，请同学们阅读。

同学们还知道杜甫的哪些作品呢？

茅屋为秋风所破歌

„„

安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山？

呜呼！

何时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足。

白居易，生活在中唐时期，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”，倡导诗歌沿着“补察时政、泄导人情”的现实主义方向发展，在艺术上追求浅显平易的诗风。代表作有《卖炭翁》、《杜陵叟》、《琵琶行》、《长恨歌》。

卖 炭 翁 白居易 卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。卖炭得钱何所营？ 身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。

唐诗之后的时代文学就是宋词。板书：2．宋词

宋词又被为“长短句”，与诗相比，其优点是：便于更加灵活地表达情感，并可配乐演唱，按特定的乐调曲谱“填词”。

宋词主要有豪放派和婉约派两种风格，豪放派的风格豪放激愤，气势雄伟，内容以记事、说理为主，表达内心感慨；婉约派风格委婉含蓄，细腻感人，内容以咏叹个人身世、写景抒情为主。这里需要特别指出的是，两种风格并不截然分开，许多词人的作品往往兼具豪放和婉约两种风格。

教材上分别列举的代表人物是：豪放派的“苏辛”，即苏轼、辛弃疾；婉约派的柳永，小字还介绍了婉约派的另一位代表人物李清照。

板书：2．宋词：豪放派：苏辛；婉约派：柳永、李清照

北宋词人苏轼：词风意境开阔，雄浑壮观，代表作品是《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》、《水调歌头·明月几时有》。请看教材P39《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》节选。

水调歌头·明月几时有

明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。

转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。南宋词人辛弃疾：词风慷慨激昂、沉郁悲凉，有《稼轩长短句》等作品传世。

醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！

——《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮语以寄之》

楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子。把吴钩看了，阑干拍遍，无人会、登临意。

休说鲈鱼堪脍kuài，尽西风、季鹰归来？求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气。可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此！倩何人，唤取红巾翠袖，揾wèn英雄泪？

——《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》

辛弃疾词《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》 此词全文为：“郁孤台下清江水，中间多少行人泪。西北望长安，可怜无数山。青山遮不住，毕竟东流去。江晚正愁余，山深闻鹧鸪。”这首词回忆了金兵南下烧杀抢掠的罪行，表达了作者渴望祖国统一的爱国主义思想情感。

北宋柳永的词作体现市民情趣，委婉含蓄、回还往复，成为婉约派的代表。他在代表作《雨霖铃》中，把依依惜别的离情和肃杀冷落的秋景融合在一起，有很高的艺术感染力。

柳永和《雨霖铃》

柳永(约984—1053)，字耆卿，崇安(今福建崇安)人。政治上不得志，怀才不遇，放荡不羁，喜欢和民间艺人、歌女交往。他对词的发展也作出重大贡献，形式上由字数较少的小令发展为字数较多的慢词；语言上突破文人雅词，吸收了民间俚俗语言；表现手法上形成婉约风格。代表作如《雨霖铃》：“寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。念去去、千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔。多情自古伤离别，更那堪、冷落清秋节!今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸、晓风残月。此去经年，应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情，更与何人说?”词中，作者把依依惜别的离情和肃杀冷落的秋景融合在一起，有很高的艺术感染力。

李清照也是婉约派的一位代表人物，你知道她的哪些作品呢？

如梦令

昨夜雨疏风骤，浓睡不消残酒。试问卷帘人，却道海棠依旧。知否？知否？ 应是绿肥红瘦。

声声慢

寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急。雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。

满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，而今有谁堪摘？守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑？梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个、愁字了得。

相比较唐诗、宋词而言，元曲可能对同学们来说有些陌生，请看教材是如何对元曲定义的？

板书：3．元曲：含义 元曲是在宋词、金元俚曲俗谣基础上经文人重新制作而形成的新诗体，虽然也有格律曲牌限制，但大量使用白话、方言、衬字，是与音乐、戏曲结合比较紧密的诗歌形式。

为什么教材中会说“汉族文人在元朝进取无望”？①元代推行民族分化政策，阶级矛盾尖锐。②科举取士制度被废除。

正因为汉族文人无法实现人生抱负，他们才会用可俗可雅的元曲来抒发愁闷的情怀或是表达人生的失意和理想的幻灭。请看教材上摘录的相关诗句。

同学们知道元曲名家有哪些？马致远、张养浩。

天净沙·秋思

马致远

枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。山坡羊（潼关怀古）

张养浩

峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。望西都，意踟蹰，伤心秦汉经行处。宫阙万间都做了土。

兴，百姓苦。亡，百姓苦。

与唐诗、宋词、元曲齐名的时代文学是明清小说。

三、明清小说

在第8课《笔墨丹青》的“民间风情”一目中，提到了木刻版画，那时的木刻版画是出现在什么文学作品中的？明清小说。

是作为明清小说的插图而出现的，反映了世俗的审美情趣。明代书法的特点是什么？明代书法随着社会进一步平民化、世俗化，更加强调个性化的创造。

书法也好，绘画也罢，它们在明清时期的特点均体现了明清时期经济繁荣而导致的市民阶层队伍的扩大，因而文化上越来越体现出市民化的特征。而明清小说的繁荣就是应市民阶层的文化需求而出现的。请同学们阅读本目内容，然后我们通过一些关键词来明确本目知识。

明代“四大奇书”：罗贯中《三国演义》，施耐庵《水浒传》，吴承恩《西游记》，兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅》。

“三言”：《警世通言》《喻世明言》《醒世恒言》。“二拍”：《初刻拍案惊奇》《续刻拍案惊奇》。“三言”“二拍”是晚明的短篇小说集。

反映现实的百科全书式巨著：曹雪芹《红楼梦》 “孤愤之书”：蒲松龄《聊斋志异》 长篇讽刺小说的开山之作：《儒林外史》

明清时期产生了这么多传世之作，我们来做一道探究题。教材P40“自我测评”2．概述明清小说的特色，指出这些特色与明清社会变迁的联系。

提示：①明清小说的特色：通过文学手段重树商人等这些原来受歧视的角色的形象，对现实提出深刻批判；②与明清历史的联系：其一，明清时期，社会上弥漫着拜金逐利的风气，传统的轻商观念开始淡化。这种风气深深浸染了小说的创作，“三言”、“二拍”等作品中，商人第一次作为被歌颂的对象进入文学世界；其二，明清社会繁荣的背后也蕴藏着深刻危机，政治黑暗、官场腐败，各种社会矛盾逐渐加深，一些文人对现实社会日益不满，写出了一批批判现实的力作。

小结：文学作品与书法、绘画一样都是中国文化的组成部分，“李杜文章在，光焰万丈长”。

作业：教材P40“自我测评”2．概述明清小说的特色，指出这些特色与明清社会变迁的联系。

提示：①明清小说的特色：通过文学手段重树商人等这些原来受歧视的角色的形象，对现实提出深刻批判；②与明清历史的联系：其一，明清时期，社会上弥漫着拜金逐利的风气，传统的轻商观念开始淡化。这种风气深深浸染了小说的创作，“三言”、“二拍”等作品中，商人第一次作为被歌颂的对象进入文学世界；其二，明清社会繁荣的背后也蕴藏着深刻危机，政治黑暗、官场腐败，各种社会矛盾逐渐加深，一些文人对现实社会日益不满，写出了一批批判现实的力作。

第四篇：there be教案

There be 句型教案

一、学科： 英语

二、课例名称： “There be”句型

三、课型：新授课

四、：年级： 六年级

五、教学设计

（一）、教学目标

1、知识目标

能理解并灵活掌握句型“There be”的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答。2）技能目标：

学会利用身边的人会或物用”There be”句型来询问叙述。

3）情感目标：培养学生与他人合作的精神以及用应做事情的基本技能，要求学生能够在小组中于他人交流。

（二）内容分析

1.本节课的目的实使学生学会使用句型”There be”和它的肯定句、疑问句及其肯定与否定回答。再结合所学过的单词，学会利用身边的人或物用”There be’句型来问答。把所学的知识运用到实际生活中去。2.教学重难点

教学重点：能理解并掌握句型”there be”

教学难点：理解并灵活使用”There be”句型的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答。

（四）教学方法

1，自然法：让学生根据自己对已学知识的熟练程度来参加活动。

2，合作学习法：让学生通过小组合作完成课文朗读，使学生学会使用句型”there be”

板书设计： “There be句型

* There is +可数名词单数或不可数名词 There are +可数名词复数

“There be”句型的否定句和一般疑问句口诀：”There be’ 句型有特点，主语放在be后边,变否定，很简单，be后要把not 添，变疑问，也不难，把be 提到there 前.肯定句中有some 否定、疑问把any的 用法

（五）教学过程 Step1 Have a dictation Diagnose test 1)There---------some rice in the bowl.2)There-------some chairs in the room.3)There------an apple on the floor.4)There--------a teacher and some students in the classroom.5)There-------a pencil and two rules in the box.Step2 Teaching “There be” 句型

a)“There be”句型的一般疑问句和否定句的口诀 b)Give Ss there minutes to master.Eg:There is a book on the floor.(边一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答)There is not/isn’t a book on the floor.Is there a book on the floor? Yes, There is/Not There isn’t.There are some chairs in the room（.同上）There are not/aren’t any chairs in the room.Are there any chairs in the room? Yes, there are./No,there aren’t.Step3 The different of “There be” and have/has

“There be” 表示在某处有某物或某人，表述某物或某人存在于某个地方，而have/has表示某人拥有某一样东西。Eg: I have a book.You have some pencils.He has a lot of pens.There is a book on the desk.There are some students in the classroom.*注： 而者有时也可以通用，表示“某物本身拥有。。” Eg: The classroom has forty-eight desks.=There are forty-eight desks in the classroom.Step4 Form test 1)There is a Chinatown in New York.(变否定句)------------------------------Chinatown in New York.2)-Are there any pens on the table?(作否定回答)--------，----------------。

3）There is some meat on the plate.（一般疑问句并做肯定回答）------------------------meat on the plate.---------,----------------.4)are there lots bicycles China in of(连词成句)----------------。

（六）Homework 背诵”There be “句型的一般疑问句和否定句的口诀，做活动用书第二模块。

第五篇：教案

教学目标：

1、通过量一量、比一比等活动,初步学会选择适当的测量标准,用不同的方式表示物体的长度或高度。

2、通过测量和比较等活动,积累测量经验,初步培养学生的估测能力、长度观念和数感。

3、能体会合作交流和成功的乐趣,数学与生活的联系,增强用所学的知识解决实际问题的意识。

教学重点:选择适当的测量标准,用不同的方式表示物体的长度或高度。教学难点:选择适当的测量标准,对各种物体的长度的感知。教学过程

回顾旧知、揭示课题：

1、比:你学习了哪些长度单位?(1cm 1m)你能比划一下1厘米、1米的长度吗?(抽生比划后都试一试。)50厘米呢?

2、估:你能估一估铅笔长度吗? 你是怎样估的?(学生演示“指宽”估量法)

3、导:怎样知道自己估计的对不对呢?(板书:量一量)。在测量长度时要用到哪些测量工具?(学生汇报后,教师借助课件1和实物展示:各种不同的尺子。)测量时要注意什么?(学生汇报:O刻度与物体一端对齐、尺子要拉直、放平。课件2)合作交流、探究新知 ： 说一说

我们可以用“手指的宽”作为测量标准去估量铅笔的长度,我们还能利用身体哪些部位的长度、身边哪些物体的长度作为测量标准去估量其他物体的长度呢? 学生汇报(若有难度,教师稍加提醒:肩宽、一庹长、一拃长等。)(板书:肩宽、一庹长、一拃长、黑板长、课桌高、、、、、)明确:像肩宽、一扎长等这种肢体长度,还有像课桌高、黑板长等物体的长度都可以作为测量标准去测量其他物体的长度。(板书:测量标准)

2、量一量

活动1:要想估量物体的长度,先要知道测量标准的长度,下面我们就来先估一估,再量一量我们的肩宽有多长?课件3 1)学生演示合作:量一量肩宽(教师做好分工,让学生学会合作)2)学生汇报。

活动2:你能像刚才一样,每组选择2个以上的测量标准,小组合作先估一估、再选用合适的尺子量一量其他测量标准的长度吗?小组长做好分工,把测量的数据填在表格中。课件3(1)提出要求:活动时要细声细语、轻拿轻放,在测量黑板时,为了避免拥挤,请各小组有序上台测量。

(2)学生小组合作动手实践,教师巡视指导。(3)学生分组汇报展示。

活动3:静下心,闭眼想肩宽有多长?课桌有多高?用手比一比。活动4:请你用“一拃长”作为测量标准,量一量课本有几拃?

3、比一比

活动5:你能利用“肢体长度”“物体的长度”作为测量标准去比一比其他物体的长度吗?(板书:比一比)下面我们就来试一试!(课件3出示:鳄鱼图)1)想-----闭上眼睛想一想:6米有多长? 2)比-----选用不同的测量标准比一比:6米有多长? 学生汇报演示:以“一庹长”作为标准,6个小朋友手拉手的长度大约是6米长。)3)多样化:鳄鱼有这么长,你还可以选用哪种测量标准去描述6米的长度?(若有难度,教师适时引导。)学生讨论后汇报:肩宽、课桌高等。课件4(教师都要加以肯定。)4)优化:鳄鱼这么长呀,相当于6个小朋友手拉手、20个孩子肩并肩站一排、10张桌子叠起来,你认为以什么的长度作为测量标准去描述6米的长度最合适呢?(两臂长、课桌高等)

4、小结: 像这样,量一量、比一比比较长的物体的长度时,可以选用比较长的测量标准,量一量、比一比比较短的物体的长度时,例如铅笔,就可以选用比较短的测量标准,实践运用 ：

1、课件6动物是人类的好朋友!你能选用合适的测量标准比一比他们的长度吗?请选择自己喜欢的一种动物比一比,在小组里交流一下看测量结果是怎样的? 学生小组内交流后汇报。(根据时间需要,适当选择1-2种动物.。)

2、我们经常课间在操场上锻炼身体,你能选用合适的工具和测量标准量一量、比一比操场跑道的长度吗?课件5(学生汇报,教师提示:卷尺、步长、)全课小结：

同学们,今天我们进行了一些有趣的测量活动,学会了用自己身边熟悉的事物的长度或高度来描述新鲜事物的长度或高度,说一说你有哪些收获,印象最深是什么?