名词性从句复习教学反思

第一篇：名词性从句复习教学反思

同位语从句复习教学反思

朱明丽

新课标要求教师在教学中鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式，自主尝试，通过联想、推理、归纳等思维活动分析、解决问题，使学生在自主学习、交流合作中形成有效的学习策略，培养综合语言运用能力。因而在课堂教学中，提倡任务型学习和合作探究的学习，在情景交际的运用中学，即“学中用，用中学”。一． 设计理念

这节课试图采用新课标提倡的“语言接触---语言体会---语言聚焦---语言运用”这一教学模式。同位语从句作为高中阶段一个接触的比较重要的语法点，是英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。而新课标提倡对同位语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。因而在教学中，就要充分调动学生的积极性，让学生感知语法现象，体会其表达意义，学会总结语法规律，并能在情景中利用语法现象。此节课的具体构思如下： 1.教学目标

1）知识目标：使学生对同位语从句的功能和作用有清晰的认识；使学生掌握句式结构，正确选择连接词。2）能力目标：使学生能够在真实的语境中正确使用同位语从句；促进学生自主分析，概括以及合作能力。3）情感目标：使学生充分体验同位语从句的强大功能，进而激发其使用此项语法工具的兴趣。2.教学重点：让学生自主观察、分析、总结连接词的选取规则。3.教学难点：在具体的情景中学会简单运用所学的同位语从句的知识。二． 课堂操作

1.以英文歌曲营造课堂气氛并导入话题，同位语从句在英语语言中的应用无处不在。

2.小组展示课前预习任务： 名词性从句种类及作用； 名词性从句引导词； It 作形式主语的句式结构； It 作形式宾语的句式结构； 同位语从句和定语从句的区别。其他同学对小组展示进行点评，质疑。

3，教师引导学生对名词性从句的高考考点进行归纳，练习和巩固。1）名词性从句的语序问题；

2）名词性从句中连接词的选用：what和 that, whether 和if； 3)疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句;4)主语从句中的主谓一致;

5)名词性从句的虚拟语气问题.4，练习高考题型，巩固提升。5，课堂小结。三．课后体会

1.教学设计比较符合学生的现有的经验和知识水平；在步骤安排上，环节之间跨度小，注意环节之间的相互铺垫、搭配，在知识和能力要求上，逐层提高，因而学生基本能够通过自己体验、观察分析句子结构，简单归纳同位语从句的基本形式，基本达成了预定的教学目标。

2.课堂教学操作中，能够根据预定的教学设计，恰当引导学生自主体验、尝试，归纳同位语从句规律，一定程度上锻炼了学生的思维，促使学生相互交流，共同学习提高。

3.课堂教学中，力求让学生通过复现句子，分析结构，相互讨论，自主把握同位语从句规则，学生较好地完成了任务，对下面的难点克服很有帮助。4.教学目标的设计，必须要考虑学生的实际水平，同时要尽可能明确。5.操作步骤上应进一步细化，反馈应该及时。

第二篇：名词性从句

2007年高考试题单项选择语法分类汇编

十二.名词性从句

1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全国卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

2.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷]

A.That B.What C.WhetherD.Where

3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷]

A.when B.why C.whetherD.that

4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山东卷]

A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who

5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

6.—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷]

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor

7.It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.[2007 福建卷]

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷]

A.whyB.that

[2007 江苏卷]

A.what B.why C.how10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.[2007 陕西卷]

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

you read．[2007 上海春]

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷]

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

第三篇：名词性从句

名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。一．引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if(whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。二.名词性从句的分类如下

（一）主语从句

主语从句的句型.引导词有疑问词wh-及whether/if及that.1、主语从句在复合句作主语。疑问词引导e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

3、If/whether 引导e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名词词组（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that从句 e.g.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.5．It+be+过去分词（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that从句

e.g.It’s said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.Note:that引导主语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略，但that从句置于开头时不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表语从句

表语从句的句型及要点。引导词疑问词wh-及whether及that.1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。疑问词引导的： e.g.The question was who could go there.Note: 引导表语从句的连接词that一般不可省去。

e.g.My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.连接词that一般不能省略，但当主句中含动词do的某种形式时，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他

（三）宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导词有疑问词wh-及whether、if(if 和whether 有区别）及that.引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.Note:以下情况that不可省略：(不考查）

1.当宾语从句的主语是that时。2.2.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to Beijing.3.当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。

4当that偶尔作except和in的宾语时。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.中，that it lacks a good index就是介词 in 的宾语从句，这当中的that就不能省略。

（四）同位语从句。引导词wh-及whether及that.同位语从句引导词有疑问词wh-及whether及that.同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名词性从句易混知识归纳

易混点一 ：同位语从句与定语从句的区别

that引导的从句，是定语从句还是同位语从句，我们我们采用“试加 法”，来判断。The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.This is the fact that you must know clearly.1.when、where、why引导的从句

引导定语从句时，其意义与先行词有关，与先行词的意义基本相同，没有疑问意义；但引导同位语从句时，其意义完全与疑问词相同，即when表示什么时候，where表示哪儿，引导两种从句时，都在从句中做状语。如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.句中的when相当于“on the day”它没有疑问词“什么时候”的意义，因此是定语从句。

I have no idea when she will be back.when与idea毫无意义上的关联，其意思是“什么时候”,因而是同位语从句。易混点二：reason后面的名词性从句

reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因是要用that引导，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主语时，后面的表语从句可用because或why引导。

1.“The reason +连系动词+that“引导的表语从句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。。。The reason was that he fell ill.2.It（或This、That）+连系动词+the reason+why引导的定语从句。本句型意为：这就是。。。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, 3.It（或This、That）+连系动词+the reason+because引导的表语从句。本句型意为：这是因为。。。；这是由于。。。的缘故。That was because he fell ill.4.It（或This、That）+连系动词+why引导的表语从句。本句型意为：这就是。。。的原因。

That was why he fell ill.易混点三：what、whatever、who、whoever等引导的名词性从句 我们可以通过与定语从句的转化知道两组在意义上的差别。Whatever=anything that（无论什么）Whoever=anyone who（无论谁）

Whenever=any time=no matter when（无论何时）Wherever=any place=no matter where（无论何地）这都是泛指。而what、who、when、where则是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is unknown.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.注意：1.whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引导主语从句、宾语或表语从句，也可以引导状语从句，等于“no matter +疑问词”。而no matter +疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的宾格还是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混点 whether与if（不做考查）

二者都可以作“是否”讲，能引导名词性从句，都不能省略。1.在及物动词后引导宾语从句时可以互换；

注意：在某些动词后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时都用whether，不用if。如：

The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided.Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.但如果主语从句是有It用作形式主语，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ill.3宾语从句中，如果whether后紧跟or not，不用换做if；若whether与or not分开使用，则可以换作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination.I don’t know whetherif I can come or not.4.若宾语从句为否定结构，则多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀）

5.在介词后引导宾语从句或与带to的动词不定式结合而构成不定式的复合结构时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home.She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.练习：名词性从句

1.Do you see _____ I mean? 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.4.Let me see _____I can repair the radio or not.5.Keep in mind _____ the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____ book I should read first? 7.He was criticized for _____ he had done.8.Would you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in China.10.We took it for granted ___ they were not coming.11.I really don't know _____ I should do next.12.I'm afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated on.13.She walked up to _____ I stood.14.Can you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 15.We'll give you _____ you need.16.They want us to know _____ they can do to help us.17.We must put _____ we have learned into practice.18.Did she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? 19.He was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her work.20.These photographs will show you _____ our village looks like.21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill for the dinner.22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.23.We wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high school.24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when I go there.25.From _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good worker.26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.28._____ was said here must be kept secret.29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.30.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.31.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.32._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.33.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.34._____ you have done might do harm to other people.35._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.36._____ the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to all.37._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.38.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.39.Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? 40._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said 41.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.42.They are just _____ I want to have.43.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.44.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.45.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.46.We heard the news _____ our team had won.47.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.48.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.高考真题 2011--2013年高考

1._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.5.It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.6.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.8.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.10.The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.13.Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.14.There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表达）is bodily pain.2012年高考

1.We can not clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.9._____ he had left keys in the office was known to us..10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2013年高考

1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.4.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared for while we’re away.9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.名词性从句翻译练习

1.你不喜欢他与我无关 2.汤姆已经回来了这很清楚 3.纸是中国首先造出来的这是事实。4.你要的是两个苹果吗？ 5.老师问我们是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔说他很快就会回来 7.他说的话没有一句是真的。8.这取决于你是否想做这件事。9.我为什么迟到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞车了。10.她的头发变白了使她有点担心。11.他们就何时何地举行这次多国会议达成了一致意见。

12.你们的任务是在六点钟以前想尽一切办法找些吃的回来,否则，今晚我们就得挨饿。13.我对你们学英语的建议就是多读，多听，多写。14.我们必须面对这个事实即我们已经花光了所有的钱。

15.他要医院给他做出解释的要求是合理的 16.他问我买小提琴花了多少钱。17.你想象不到他们在收到这份精美的礼物时有多么激动。

18.问题是我们应该做什么来帮助他。19.你同意我们后天去旅行的计划吗？20.什么时候，怎样回家那是他自己的决定。21.哪一只球队会取胜还不一定。22.三天后，我们听到了这样的消息我国有发射一颗人造卫星。23.任何对此事视而不见的（ignore / fail to do）人将回铸成大错。

24.运动会这个星期或是下星期开都没有关系。25.我们现在做的以前从来没有做过。36.你能告诉我这本字典是属于谁的吗？

高中名词性从句讲解与练习

参考答案 名词性从句

1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考题：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD 1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..2.It was very clear that Tom had returned 3.It is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 4.Are what you want two apples

第四篇：名词性从句一轮复习教学设计

一轮复习名词性从句教学设计

肇州县第二中学 李雪松

学情分析：

教学对象为高中三年级学生。经过两年的磨合师生配合完美，学生完全适应教师的教学方法。不过，所教授学生的英语水平参差不齐，因此在教学过程中，布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生，使他们都有所收获。根据这些特点紧密结合高考重点，主要采用启发诱导的方法，从易到难，从整体到细节地精心设计教学活动，给学生展示自我，表现自我的机会，激发学生的学习兴趣，让学生体验成功。设计理念：

这是名词性从句语法课的第一次系统的复习，尽管之前在课本中已经让学生对名词性从句有了很多的理解，我这次要做的是把枯燥的语法知识与现实热门话题联系在一起，起到寓教于乐的作用的同时让学生理解语法是可以很生动的。学习目标：

1.知识与技能：学生们能够认识什么是名词性从句，了解它的位置及句型结构，并能掌握运用名词性从句。

2.过程与方法：从简单句与名词性从句的对比引入该主题；由引导词逐渐增加的顺序由浅入深，激发兴趣并一直有新的收获，通过一些简单的名词性从句让学生们自己找规律，总结出句型特点及用法。最后，通过各种不同题型的训练熟练掌握该句型。

3.情感与价值观：首先通过热门话题《running man》提升学生兴趣，用一些积极向上的例句激发学生情感；因为授课时恰逢感恩节，最后让学生用所学的名词性从句写出关于感恩的短文。重点

如何区别名词性从句

如何区别定语从句和同位语从句 难点

运用名词性从句相关知识进行解题 教学过程

Step1.通过四句话由学生讨论什么叫“名词性从句” 1.His job is important.What he does is important.2.This is his job.This is what he does every day.3.I don’t like his job.I don’t like what he does every day.4.I don’t know about the man, Mr.White.I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.Step2.名词性从句的分类

I.主语从句：句子的主语部分由一句话构成 You missed Running Man is a pity.（×）That you missed Running Man is a pity.It is a pity that you missed Running Man.学生总结that用法

Did he lie?

他是否说谎了还不清楚。Did he lie is not clear.（×）

Whether did he lie is not clear.（×）Wheher he lied is not clear.It is not clear whether he lied.学生总结whether用法

When did he leave?

他什么时候离开的还没有人知道。When did he leave remains unknown.（×）When he left remains unknown.It remains unknown when he left.学生总结特殊疑问词引导名词性从句的用法，并用不同连接词造句。

Practice time：

_____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.Whoever comes is welcome.Who is on duty today is unknown.II.表语从句：

The pity is that you missed Running Man.My concern is whether he lied.The point is when he left.学生总结：句子充当表语，规则同主语从句 其他连接词：11词+as if/though, because

This/ That/ It is because...look/ seem/ sound as if...It looks as if it is going to rain.That is because he was late.Practice time：

___ makes mother surprised is ___ Jack was fooled by such a simple trick.III.同位语从句：用一句话跟在一个名词后面，对其进行解释说明。如在: fact, news, belief, truth, idea„等词后 把单句连成同位语从句

We all know the fact.John broke the cup. I have a doubt.Will he help us?  I have no idea.What are you talking about? Practice time：

The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.The suggestion ____ the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.定语从句：一句话跟在名词或代词后面，对名词进行修饰限定。1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.学生总结同位语从句和定语从句的区别 IV宾语从句：

1.陈述句用that引导，第一个that可省略

I know(that)you have passd the exam and that you are going to celebrate.2.一般疑问句用whether和if引导 I wonder whether/ if he needs my help.只用whether

介词后的宾语从句

We are talking about whether we can have a holiday.whether or not句式

I don't know whether we should go abroad or not.3.疑问句做宾语从句 I don't know how far I can run without stopping.考点1.宾语从句后置，it作形式宾语（后有补语）I think that we can get there before two o'clock impossible.I think it impossible that...考点2.否定前移

I think you are not right.→I don't think...考点3.时态：主过从过 Practice time: correction He asked whether his father will come back.He said that he has seen it.The teacher said that the earth travels aroud the sun.Exercises 1._____made the school proud was ____more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.2._____she could not understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.3.He is absent from school.It is _______ he is seriously ill.4.The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.5.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.6.Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.7.Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.8.Never stop doing _________ you are fond of.9.–Many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children.--And that’s _______ my concern lies.10.The children are talking about ______should be the leader of the group.判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句

1.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.2.The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.3.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.4.I can't stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.Extend: What we always forget is that happiness doesn't come as a result of getting what we don't have, but appreciating what we do have.Remember the fact that to live gratefully is to touch the Heaven.Homework: 时近感恩节，用名词性从句写一篇关于感恩节的短文。人们庆祝感恩节的原因是.....作为子女(作为学生、作为社会个体），我会做我能做的事情是......让...感到...是非常重要的。我们相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。

反思：通过这节课的学习，学生初步掌握了名词性从句的概念，知道不同从句的区分；能够分辨在使用名词性从句时候的一些区别。最值得高兴的是：这些概念和区别是他们自己通过老师的展示和与同学的讨论自己总结出来的。

本节课的不足之处在于：在本课的小组活动，合作探究重点和难点这一环节中，可以适当多给学生们一些时间，这样他们的讨论会更深入些；还有就是由于时间的关系,最后的部分略显匆忙，而且没有一直让学生在讲完一个从句就造句的设想。

第五篇：名词性从句教学设计

名词性从句教学设计

学习目标：名词性从句用法及判定 学习重点：名词性从句用法及判定 学习难点：名词性从句判定 学习方法：归纳法 讨论法 学习计划：一课时 学习过程：

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词 连接代词：who;whoever； whom;whomever;which； whose;whosever； what;whatever;which;whichever 连接副词：when;where;how;why;whenever;wherever, however；how构成的短语，（how many/much/Long/soon/often„)从属连词：that whether;if “是否” as if;as though（“好像”，“似乎”）； because（不充当从句的任何成分）

注意：which表示有明确范围的选择

连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

1。that只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义，宾语从句中可省略

2。引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。一． 主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当_______的从句

What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.主语从句做题思路： * 断句方法

1.含有连接词的：

始——连接词 末——第二个谓语动词之前 2.不含连接词的：

始——空格 末——第二个谓语动词之前 二．宾语从句

1.定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

2.宾语从句分为三类：_____的宾语从句，______的宾语从句和_______的宾语从句。She did not know what had happened.动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。

例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation.Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。

I am afraid(that)I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。

三、表语从句

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外，常用的还有the reason is that„ 和It is because 等结构。例如：

The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因。It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了。But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.四、同位语从句

同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。

同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念 的名词后,如 news, idea, information, fact, hope,thought, belief 等，用来说明名词所表示的具体内容，引导同位语从句的连接词通常有that, whether 连接副词when, where, why, how；

连接代词who，what，whose，which通常不引导同位语从句。I have no idea when she will be back.The news that we won the game is exciting.I have no idea why he was late.I have no idea whether he'll come or not.我不知道他是否来。It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

五、辨别下列名词性从句的类别：

1.How the book will sell depends on its author.2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently.4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S.6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting.二、练习

1、The children are talking about _ ____should be the leader of the group.A.who

B.whom

C.that D.whether

2、____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If

B.Whether

C.That D.Where 3______ you have done might do harm to other people.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This 3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever

三、改错

1.The reason is because he is ill.2.Who leaves last turns off the light.3.Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 4.I don't know where has he gone.Homework

辨别名词性从句的类别