第一篇:主系表讲解练习小学英语教学新概念青少年英语
兴荣鑫英语
Lulu 上节课已经给同学们上了一节语法课,为了让同学们更好地理解课文,我再详细地讲解一下两个最基础的句子结构,上节课课堂表现不错!希望同学们加把劲完成以下练习哦~
一、先简单认识英语语法中的几个常用概念:语法、句法、句子结构、句子成分。语法:研究英语的方方面面,范围很广。语法包括了词法、句法。
句法:属于语法,句法研究句子的各个组成部分和它们的排列顺序。句法研究的对象是句子。句子结构:例如主系表、主谓宾等等。
句子成分:组成句子的成分,如:主语、系动词、表语、谓语、宾语等。
二、主 系 表
就是主语+系动词+表语
主语:句子的主角、主人公,一般在句子开头。主语一般是名词和代词(eg.Apple,I,He)系动词:是联系动词的简称,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。(eg.am,is,are)表语:表语跟在系动词后面,没有表语,就没有系动词。表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征。
I am Lulu.He is good.They are boys.My mother is
a teacher.主
系
表
主
系
表
主
系
表
主
系
表
※练指出句子中主语、系动词、表语。试试说出主语和表语的词性(名词、形容词、短语)1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired.4 We are students.5 The bag was lost.6 The boy was foolish.7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 The books are on the desk.10 Snow is white.三、主 谓(宾)
就是主语+谓语(+宾语)
谓语:表状态或动作。表示状态的就用“主系表”句型来表示。表示动作的就用“主谓宾”。谓语一般是动词。(eg.love,beat,teach)宾语:跟在谓语后面,是动作的对象、承受者。例句:
①I love you.I love him.I love her.I 是主语,love是谓语,you/him/her是宾语。
※练习:指出句子中的主语、谓语、宾语,I,me,he,him,she,her在句子中分别充当什么成分。②You beat me.You beat him.You beat her.③He likes me.He likes you.He likes her.④She calls me.She calls you.She calls him.
第二篇:英语基本句型训练之一 主系表1
英语基本句型训练之一
主系表句型训练 1
(以下句型全部来自必修1教材原文,包括reading,writing和 cultural corner.)
1.今天是我上高中的第一天.2.我的新学校很不错。
3.老师们非常热情,友好,而且教室让人感到惊奇。
4.英语课堂真是太有趣了。
5.老师是一位很热心的姓沈的女老师。
6.而且沈老师的教学方法和初中老师的教学方法一点也不一样。
7.她认为阅读理解很重要。
8.我想在沈老师的课上我不会感到厌倦。
9.一些学生开始时有点不好意思,10.但是大家都很友好
11.而且这的确很好。
12.他们说女生通常比男生更勤奋。
13.但是在这个班级里,人人都很勤奋。
14.我读高中第十年级。
15.我最喜欢的学科是历史和西班牙语。
16.这儿是我的答案。
17.我对学校的第一个记忆是油漆味。
18.我的第一个最好的朋友是一个叫Molly的女孩,我们几乎三年都是好朋友。
19.在一年级我最喜欢的活动是画画。
20.我的第一位老师叫Miss Sharp.21.人们说第一印象是很重要的。
22.我对李老师的第一印象是,她很紧张且羞涩。
23.我想这大概是她给我们上的第一堂课。
24.我猜陈老师差不多60岁了。
25.她很严厉,也很严肃,不怎么笑。
26.他们上陈老师的课总是很准时。
27.因为她教得井井有条,很清楚。
28.物理从来都不是我最喜欢的科目。
29.吴老师很受学生欢迎。
30.我想这是因为他真的很喜欢教语文。
31.这是“你不会在这种课上睡觉”课之一。
32.他真的很好玩。
33.看看在不同的国家里学校之间的差异是挺有趣的。
34.在欧洲许多国家,教师和学生之间的关系是很正式的。
35.在法国,德国,西班牙,也是一样。
36.同样俄罗斯也是如此。
37.然而,在北欧国家中,教师和学生之间的关系更友好和更宽松。
38.在美国,教师和学生是相当宽松的。
39.另一个重要区别是学校是公立学校还是私立学校。
40.但私立学校可能相当好。
41.我的名字叫埃利斯.托马斯,来自澳大利亚悉尼,今年18岁了。
42.火车很好,车上的食物也不错。在旅途的开始几百公里,沿途的风景是多姿
多彩的。
43.接下来,就是沙漠。
44.突然间,它看起来就像是另外一个时代的景象。
45.火车乘坐起来很舒适,车上的人也很友好。
46.为什么这列火车被命名为Ghan呢?
47.Ghan 是阿富汗的简写。
48.骆驼比起马匹更适合远距离跋涉。
49.很高兴再见到你
50.自从我们上次见面已经有6年了。
51.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。
52.很高兴你能来。
53.这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一了。
54.我觉得住在这儿非常幸运。
55.夏天相当湿热但冬天可能有点冷。
56.对我来说,这听起来不错哦。
57.游客夏天可能有点点令人烦。
58.这个地方太时尚了。
59.这是商业区。
60.那是个有着迷人建筑物的美丽小岛。
61.对于一些村庄,生活变得很困难,甚至有一些村庄正在消失。
62.还有一个原因是乡下的农民越来越难通过种地来挣钱了。
63.所有的这些都意味着西欧一些国家的乡村正在面临着生存的困境。
64.如果没有他们,乡下会变成一个更加令人悲伤和丑陋的地方。
65.钢是铁和其他物质的混合物。
66.太阳到月亮的距离是150,500,500 千米。
67.地球已经46亿岁了。
68.地球比月亮大49倍。
69.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
70.当我们使用金属时,要了解他们与不同物质如何发生反应,这一点是非常重
要的。
71.(不同的)金属与这些物质的反应程度可以按顺序排列起来。
72.它变得越来越亮了。
73.你越挨得近,你越看得清。
74.我们学校的理科老师都很优秀。
75.这些科研设备非常好,实验室配有最新的设备。
76.这些演讲都非常有趣,因为作讲座的人都是在各自的科研领域里真正有所发
现的人物。
77.诺贝尔奖是目前科学方面的最高奖,因此我们应该为此感到骄傲。
78.我对物理越来越感兴趣了。
79.我的父母都非常震惊。
80.他们一直认为我会成为一个英语老师。
81.显示器是看起来像电视机的那部分。
82.鼠标是你用来点击项目的东西。
83.因特网是是世界上最大的信息来源,它可以通过计算机进入。
84.大学使用这个系统成为了可能。
85.万维网是一种计算机网络,那使得电脑用户能够通过网络从上百万个网站中
获得信息。
86.目前,约80%的网络流量是英语。
87.到2020年,许多网络流量可能会是汉语。
(以上全部来自必修1教材原文,包括reading, writing 和 cultural corner.)
扩展
88.我们的英语老师30岁了。
89.蛋糕味道不错。
90.我们习惯了住在大城市。
91.土豆烂在地里了。
92.他们的老板似乎对工作感到满意。
93.静水流深。
94.冬季白天短,夜晚长
95.我们应该对自己严格要求。
96.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
97.孩子们很少保持安静。
98.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
99.他失业了。
100.树叶已经变黄了。
101.这个报告听起来很有意思。
102.这本书是有关美国历史的书。
103.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
104.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚。We should _______ __________ any time.105.这种食物尝起来很糟糕。
106.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
107.不要吃那种食物,它已经变质了。
108.这个事实证明是正确的。
109.这是本英汉辞典.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.110.午餐的闻起来很好吃。The dinner smells good..111.他的脸红了 His face turnedred.112.一切看来都不同了.Everything looks different.113.他长得又高又壮.He is growing tall and strong.114.我的名字是汤姆。
115.约翰和玛丽是同班同学。
116.你准备好了吗?
117.所有的问题都不容易回答。
118.你的梦想一定能实现的。
119.这些玫瑰花看起来很美,闻起来也很香。
120.他是一个运动员。
121.天气变得暖和了。
122.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
123.她听到这个好消息后,变得非常开心。
124.眼见为实。(百闻不如一见)
125.这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。
126.三月份她一直呆在中国。
127.这个玻璃杯碎了。
128.我们对那个结果很满意。
129.我只得离去。(不定式做表语)
130.与传统信件相比,电子邮件更方便。Compared to/ In comparison with letters,e-mails are more convenient.131.一般来说,发电子邮件比送信更为方便。Generally speaking, sending an
e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.132.收到你的信我是多高兴啊!How happy I am to receive your letter of January
9.133.先生们女士们:我感到非常荣幸有机会在这儿做一个关于梦想的演讲。
Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject of dream.134.我知道因特网只能在家里使用。但另一方面,因海量的信息和清晰生动的图
片,它也变得越来越受欢迎。I know the Internet can only be used at home, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.135.这是个困难的工作。It is hard work
136.对一家四口来说这个房子太小了,而且位置很差。The house is too small for
a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in
addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.137.噪音让人不舒服,尤其是当你要睡觉的时候。Noise is unpleasant, especially
when you are trying to sleep.138.但是,我认为这不是解决问题的好方法。But I don't think it is a very good
way to solve the problem.139.早就应该拿出行动了。It is high time that something was done about it.140.原因如下。The reasons are as follows.141.第一个理由是…,第二个原因是……The first reason is that ……The second
reason is ……
142.我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting
us
143.如果每个人都愿意贡献出自己的力量,这个社会将会越来越好。If every
member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.144.众所周知,知识就是力量。As is known to us, knowledge is power.145.俗话说,有志者,事竟成。It is a common saying that where there is a
will ,there is a way.146.这个计划是否实际很难说.It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.147.已经证明,他的理论是对的。It has been proved that his theory is right.148.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。We will be successful as long as we
insist on working hard.149.一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。
150.A successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has
achieved.151.一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。Upon / On hearing the
unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.152.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人。As the saying goes, nothing in the world
is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.153.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter how
difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.154.但有时候,旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事,举个例子,天气多变。你有可
能在旅程中被雨淋或着凉感冒。But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeable.You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.155.最糟糕的事情是你的钱可能被偷或者你也能发生意外。所有这些事情都是有
可能发生在你身上的。The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury.All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.156.你必须要处处小心,尽量去避免意外。you must be careful everywhere and
try to avoid accidents.157.与传统的卡片相比,电子卡更有趣和生动。Compared with the traditional
cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.158.虽然李华是最后一个冲线的人,但他赢得了勇气杯。我被李华的坚强意志深
深地感动。.Although Li Hua was the last one to cross the finishing line, he won the “Courage Cup” with honor.I was deeply touched by Li Hua’s great determination.159.其中一个原因就是乡村空气比城市的空气更清新。One reason for this is that
country air is fresher than the air in smoky cities.160.来自发动机的气体是有毒的,他是城市污染的主要来源。The gas from car
engines is very poisonous.It is a main source of air pollution in cities.161.地球是我们的家园,我们有责任照顾它,为了我们自己,也为了子孙后代。
The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generation.162.保持我们的健康是非常重要的。Maintaining our health is very important.163.健全的心智存于健全的体魄A sound mind is in a sound body.164.It is easier to fall into bad habits than to get into good ones.165.如果我能感受到我在未来职业中的价值,而且能为我们国家的发展作出贡献的话,我会非常幸福。I’ll be happy if I can realize my value in my future career and make some contribution to the development of our country.166.幸福也意味着与同事和朋友有良好的关系。Happiness also means being on
good term with my colleagues and friends.167.会真正快乐的人是那些为人民服务的人。The only ones who will be really
happy are those who will serve the people.168.幸福首先在于健康Happiness lies first of all in health.169.幸福总是源于努力的工作。Happiness is always from hard work.170.拥有理想通常比实现理想更容易。It is often easier to have ideals than to
carry them out.171.努力和坚持是实现理想必要的。Effort and persistence are necessary for the
realization of ideals.172.生活没有目标犹如航行没有指南针。Living without an aim is like sailing
without a compass.
第三篇:小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习
六年级英语一般过去时讲解及练习
一、概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和明确的过去时间状语连用。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night/week/ month/year,just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。
二、行为动词一般过去时变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play-played 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时:
am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came
eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke
get→got go→went make→made
know→knew
see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said
三、句式变化
(1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化(表状态)
① am,is过去式为was,was的否定形式wasn’t(= was not)② are过去式为were,were的否定形式weren’t(= were not)
③ 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。即:1.肯定句:主语+ was/ were+ 表语 例子:I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。2.否定句:主语+ was/ were + not + 表语 例子:We were not late yesterday.3.一般疑问句:Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语 例子:Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗? 肯定回答:Yes, I was.是的,我病了。否定回答:No,I wasn’t.不,我没病。
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +表语 例子:Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里?
(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)1.I watch TV every day.(一般现在时)
→ I watched TV last night.(一般过去时)
否定句:I didn’t watch TV last night.一般疑问句:Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答: Yes,I did.否定回答:No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句:What did you do last night?(对上述划线句子提问)
2.Jim does homework every day.(一般现在时)Jim did homework yesterday.(一般过去时)
否定句:Jim didn't do homework yesterday.(didn't +动词原形)一般疑问句:Did Jim do homework yesterday?(在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形)肯定回答:Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句:What did Jim do yesterday?(疑问词+一般疑问句?)一般过去式练习题:
一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。
1.go________ 2.is_____ 3.buy__________ 4.swim_________ 5.have ______ 6.watched ________ 7.ate________ 8.got_________ 9.lived _______ 10.saw __________ 11.spend _______ 12.talk ________ 13.do _________14.teach _______ 15.win _______ 16.like _______ 17.write _______ 18.cry _________ 19.study ________ 20.ask __________
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.________ you ________(water)the flowers yesterday.2.Su Hai _________(go)for a walk last Sunday.3.Mike didn’t ________(finish)his homework yesterday.4.I _______(pick)apples on the tree last month.5.I _______(is)ten years old last year.On that day, I _______(blow)the candles out.6.There ________(are)five books on the desk a moment ago.7.They ________(sweep)the floor just now.8.I _________(meet)Miss White the day before yesterday.10.I _______(wash)clothes last weekend.11.What did you you do on your holiday? I ________(go)swimming.三、选择正确的答案。
1.I ____ presents for my parents yesterday.A.buyed B.bought C.buying 2.Susan _____ swimming yesterday.A.go B.goes C.went 3.Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.A.eat B.ate C.eated 4.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.A.is B.were C.was 5.I ____ a lot from our textbook.A.learned B.learnes C.learning 6.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.A.go;see B.went;saw C.goes;sees 7.What did you do last weekend ?--I _________ A.read a book B.wash the clothes C.go fishing 8.What did you do on your holiday? I ________ A.bought a present B.go skiing C.learn English 9.What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.A.did;did B.do;did C.do;do 10.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.A.were cleaning B.cleaned C.are going to clean 11.What _____ to trees in the different season? A.happen B.happens C.happened 12.Last summer.I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.A.swim B.swam C.will swim 13.Did you eat good food in China? ______.A.Yes, I do B.No, I didn’t C.No, I did 14.We played basketball _____.A.sometimes B.on Saturdays C.last Saturday
第四篇:小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习
小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习
一般将来时:
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他;
②主语+will+动词原形+其他
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。
例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go fishing this weekend.→ Are you going to go fishing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon?
2.问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3.问什么时候。When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
7.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.8.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?
15.It's Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)
第五篇:小学英语人称代词物主代词讲解25习题练习
人称代词练习Name:Gaby每题4分共100分
1、_____(我)am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______(我)
3、_______ are Chinese.(我们)
4、Her sister is helping ______.(我们)
5、_____ are a beautiful girl.(你)
6、_____ are students.(你们)
7、____ is a cat.(它)
8、______ are playing football.(他们)
9、______ often goes to the park after school.(他)
10、My dog likes _____.(她)
11.This is(my / I)mother.12.Nice to meet(your / you).13.(He / His)name is Mark.14.What’s(she / her)name?
15.Excuse(me / my / I).16.Are(your / you)Miss Li?
17.(I/ My)am Ben.18.(She / Her)is my sister.19.Fine , thank(your / you).20.How old is(he / his)
21.Are these ______(you)pencils?Yes, they are____(our)
22.—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).23.I love ________(they)very much.24.She is________(I)classmate.25.Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.