第一篇:剑桥少儿英语三级教案
剑桥少儿英语三级教案
剑桥少儿英语三级上
Unit 1 What was the wearther like yesterday? 教学目的和要求:
*通过学习进一步学习有关天气的词汇 *能用简单的英语来描述天气 *学会用过去时来询问过去的天气
交际句型:
What was the weather like yesterday? It was windy.It’s always hot.Last winter the north was cold, and the east windy.交际词汇:humid, foggy, dry, drizzling, thundering, clear, mild, warm, England, India, London, Australia, Paris, Greece, Italy.教学用具: weather, cloudy, rainy, sunny, snowy, rainbow, wet, cold, hot, sky, etc.具体教学方式:
Part 1
上课时可以用以前学过的句型问大家,What’s the weather like today? Is it sunny? Is it cloudy? Is it rainy?紧接着,教师拿出一些相关的天气图片给大家看,并对大家说,Now, look here.I’ve got many pictures.What are they?然后,让学生一张一张地复习已会的单词。在学生比较熟练掌握单词后,拿出几个新的单词图片说,Look, It’s drizzling.Do you know “drizzling”“?毛毛细雨”It’s drizzling.Now use this picture to answer my question.What’s the weather like in this picture?教师可以问几遍,然后再学习新的单词。如:foggy, dry, clear, humid, thundering 等。教师给出中文意思的时候,不必说整句话,只需给出某个单词的意思即可。之后,教师可以教新的句型。Now listen carefully.Who can answer my next question? What was the weather like yesterday? Do you know “yesterday”? What was the weather like yesterday?说此句子的时候要特别强调句子中的was, yesterday.如果有学生举手发言,就可以跟该学生进行问答。教师边说边把两个问句写在黑板上,然后用彩色粉笔标出不同之处,同时给出不同的答语。当学生能明白句子时,对学生说,Now I want you to practice the questions and answers in pairs.练习后,教师说Now which pair wants to do in class?
Part 2
Now please close your books.Let’s listen to a dialogue.Listen very carefully.Later I’m going to ask you some questions./ Where’s the first man from? / What was the weather like in last winter? Where’s the second man from? / Is it always hot in ? / Was it hot last winter?学生问答了问题之后,教师对学生说,Now please open your books.Let’s read this dialogue.Please read after me.Part 3
Let’s compare these two pictures.You see, in Picture A there is a policeman and an old woman.But in Picture 2 there is a policeman and a boy.What other different things can you see? Who knows?
Part 4
,按要求把图画出来。Let’s have a quick look at yesterday’s weather report.Among some of the big cities, there was a bit snow in Beijing.Many people went outside and played with snowballs.In Lanzhou , it was clear.Many people went shopping and stayed in the parks.But Guangzhou had a thunder shower.It cooled down the hot air.In Dalian , it was sunny and hot.Many people swam in the sea.In Chongqing it was a bit foggy.In Wuhan there was a strong wind.Now let’s look at today’s weaher…
Part 5
目的在于扩大学生有关天气的相关知识。教师在教此部分时,一定要以朗读和理解为主,没有必要让学生记住文章中的所有单词,特别是没有必要逐字逐句翻译成汉语。如有些意思不好用英语解释时,可以适当给出该短语的中文意思。
Part 6
可以让学生表演小对话。由于这一部分没有太多难点,可直接让学生两人一组进行练习。
练习一可以让学生以小组为单位进行竞赛。先让学生分组拼出单词,然后将所拼出的词写在黑板上。每拼对一个词给10分,最后算总分。Now let’s play a word-spelling game.We’ve got an apple tree here.On each apple there’s a letter.Work in groups and spell the words out.When you finish , run to the blackboard and copy them down.Later we’ll see how many minutes you’ve used and how many correct words you’ve got.Is it clear ? Now let’s begin.在学生以小组为单位拼写的时候,教师可以在黑板上标出每个小组的地盘,准备让每组的学生拼写用。
练习二It’s a sunny day.A pretty girl is standing in front of a bus stop.Not far from her, there’s a bus coming.She is holding an umbrella.On the umbrella , there is a little bird sitting on the top.A young boy, who is next to the girl , wants to catch the bird.注:由于第三级涉及的内容较多,词汇量较大,建议教师每单元用5个课时完成。4个课时之后,留一部分作为家庭作业或下次在课堂上继续完成。
教学活动:
教学活动1
Make a telephone call.上课时,教师让一个学生站到最前面,另一个站到教室的最后面,表示两个人在不同的城市用“电话”谈论天气,可以使用所学过的有关天气的单词。教师要适当地给学生一些指导。比如,Hello, what’s the weather like in Shanghai today? What was the weather like yesterday? Do you want to go outside today? 等等。在学生表演的时候,教师可以让学生复习地名、国名等。教师可以用英语这样说,Now, let’s play a game.I want you to ask questions and answer the questions over the telephone.Let’s see what you are going to talk about.You may use the words we’ve learned today.Later you can also use country and city names.教学活动2
Let’s guess the word on the blackboard.教师事先准备若干个有关天气的单词卡或图片。上课时,教师对大家说,Now I want you to play a game.Look, on the blackboard there are many words.But they’re facing down.One person can come to the front.After I say a word, you can decide which word needs to be turned over.If you turn the right card over within the next 30 seconds, you whole group can have one minute break in class.If not , you will lose one score by turning the wrong card.The first correct pick will be given 25 points./ The second correct pick will be given 25 points.The third correct pick will be given 12.5 points./ The fourth correct pick will be given 6.5 points.The fifth correct pick will be given 3 points.第一轮完成之后,教师可以将所有的卡片重新安排一遍,再继续第二个学生。Finally we’ll see which group has got more points than others.课后作业:
1.Listen to the weather report every day and take a careful note.Then , draw a diagram to show each day’s weather report.2.Listen to the tape of Part 5, three times.And for the last time , you may close your books and listen to the tape to see whether you can remember each passage.剑桥少儿英语三级上 Unit 2 What's the favourite season?
教学目的和要求:
*使学生在掌握天气的基础上进一步扩大有关季节方面的知识 *使学生能用简单的英语表达有关季节的内容 *通过阅读短文巩固和扩大词汇量 交际句型:
What is your favourite season? Which season is it? It’s getting warmer and warmer.It’s not too hot and not too cold.交际词汇:island, shining, swan, difference, possible, crops, ripe, club, compete, divide, enjoy, plant, sunglasses, field, boots, season
具体教学方式:
上课时可以用学生们较熟悉的内容来引出话题。Now let me ask you some questions.What’s your favouite colour? What’s your favourite food? What’s your favourite fruit ? What’s your favourite subject? 然后问,What’s your favourite season? 如果学生能回答上来的话,教师就可以继续问几个学生。如果学生不知道如何回答时,教师就可以问,Do you like spring? Do you like summer? 此时,教师还可以问一些相关的问题,How many seasons are there in a year? What are they? What’s your favourite season? 在学生回答问题的基础上,教师可以让学生猜谜语。教师说,Good!Now I want you to guess some riddles.Which season is it?教师可以分别说出第三部分的谜语,让学生猜。猜完之后,可以让大家听录音,并让学生跟着录音带一起朗读本部分的小短文。由于此部分没有多少单词,所以教师可以让学生熟读此段内容。在此基础上,对学生说,I know that many of you like spring.Some of you like summer.Some of you like autumn or winter.Do you know what season I like? Ok.Autumn is my favourite season.Last year my friend and I went camping with the children’s club.After we got to the camping place„接下来将本单元第四部分的故事讲完。讲故事时,不要让学生看书,同时尽量使用身体语言和手势,使故事更加有意思。Now I want you to listen to the tape once more.Later you’re going to do some exercises.本单元为有一些用于朗读的小段子。教师可以将这些内容分别处理。比如第五部分比较容易,教师可以让学生直接朗读。而第六部分,则可以让学生每人试着读。教师可以这样对学生说,Now let’s read Part 5 together.This is not difficult.All of you know how to say it.Now let’s begin.Very good, this time I will leave you a new passage.I want you to read it loudly by yourself.I’m sure you can read it.If you don’t know.I can help you.Now you may begin.最后教师让学生朗读,然后再让学生听录音,一起跟着朗读。
本单元为学生设计了很多谈话的内容,比如第二部分和练习
一、练习三。在适当的时候,教师可以安排学生两人一组进行交谈。练习四的单词并不太难,学生可以自己学会该内容。教师关键在于把握好学生活动的时间与节奏,随时进行调整。
如果时间不够可以省去本单元的第八部分。第五、六部分也只限于朗读为止。教师在课堂上没有必要做过多的解释。
Part 7
听力资料
This is a very small town.People here live a happy life.They enjoy the sea, the beach, the grass, the hills and the weather.The weather here is rather changeable.Sometimes in the same town you can experience different weathers.Look!On the seaside.Many people are playing on the beach.The weather is very hot.Oh, where is the sun?
Please draw a red sun above the buildings.Right!And draw a blue duck on the sea.On the other side of the hill , you can see some black clouds.Why is the man running? Oh.It’s raining.Please draw some raindrops.And also draw an umbrella in the man’s hand.On this side of the hill the weather is very nice.There are there beautiful flowers.Please colour the left flower yellow, the right flower green and the middle flower red.On the grass, two boys are playing football.Yes, please draw a football between the two boys.On the right two dogs are playing.Please draw a brown ball between the two dogs.Look!Under the big tree, there are some children singing.In the tree there are two birds.They are singing, too.Please colour them purple.Good!教学活动:
(1)
I like spring because ….教师首先用英语对学生说,You know that there are four seasons in a year.Do you know how many people in our class like spring? Now there’s a season in each corner.教师将事先准备好的分别写有四季的纸张贴在每个角的位置上。I want you to go to your favourite colour and stand there.You stand there and say why you like spring.The other group may disagree.And you can say why you like the season.This time you want to see which group has got more to say.教师组织这个活动的意义是让学生能用英语表达自己想要说的意思。
(2)
Brainstorming each season!
此项活动的目的是让学生用不同的词语来描述某个季节,开拓学生的思维与联想。具体的操作方式如下。教师对学生说,Spring is a beautiful season.What things can be used to describe spring? What things are related to spring.Who can give me a word? Let me give you an example.Trees„ because in spring the trees turn into green.其他的词还有:
Spring: flowers, warm, green, birds, windy, grass, happy, kite, camping, picnics, mild, sunny, festival, holiday, rain
Summer: hot, shorts, long days, short nights, green, flowers, grass, birds, sunny, lightning, thundering, swim, T-shirt, shirt, ice cream, cold water, fridge, swimming, skirts, beach, sand, thundershower
Autumn: cool, beautiful, clear, blue sky, happy, joyful, school, holiday, leaves, yellow, crops, jobs, traveling, visit, fall
Winter: cold, grey, warm, heat, fire, hard, windy, stay at home, gloves, boots, sweater, overcoat, festival, snow, snowball, not interesting, nothing to do, no interesting, nothing to do, no grass, freeze
课后作业:
1.Find or draw your own season pictures and write a paragraph under each picture like the ones in Part.3 2.Listen to the tape of this unit and read it aloud.剑桥少儿英语三级上 Unit 3 When did Bob get up yesterday?
教学目的和要求:
*进一步学习和掌握一般过去时的用法
*学会按照时间的顺序对所做的事情进行描述 初步学习和掌握几个时间的概念和表达方式 交际句型: What did Bob do yesterday morning? Bob got up very early.When did Bill and Fred spend a vacation together? How did he come here? Where did you take him? 交际词汇:
local, mountains, later, hide-and-seek, repair, alarm, windowsill, beard, arrive, gun, kill, clerk,,follow
具体教学方式:
本单元目的是要学生学会用一般过去时来表达在过去时间里所做的事情。上课一开始可以对学生说,Today is Monday.All of you come to school.But yesterday was Sunday.All of you stayed at home.Now let me ask you some questions about your weekend.What did you do yesterday ? Did you go to the cinema? What did you do yesterday?当有些学生能用英语回答这个问题时,就可以继续问几个学生。问完之后,对学生说,Do you want to find out what your partner did yesterday ? Now I’ll give you 2 minutes.You can ask your partner can tell you what he did yesterday.Later I’m going to ask you some questions about your friend.So you’d better know better know what your friends did yesterday.Now please begin.在学生问答的时间里,教师应反复检查并督促学生坚持说英语,尽量多说英语句子保证每个人都在练习。
如果学生的动词短语词组较少,教师就可以将事先准备好的动词短语词组拿给大家朗读,并提醒大家这些短语的意思。
在此基础上,教师就可以提出下一个问题。I have a friend.His name is Bob.Do you know what he did yesterday? Now let’s listen to the tape and see what he did yesterday.I want you to pay attention to the following times.教师将下列时间写在黑板上。
Yesterday morning, / After breakfast, / Later on, / In the afternoon, / In the evening,What did Bob do at each time ? Now listen carefully.Do you understand? Do you want to listen to it again? Yes or No? 之后,教师根据黑板上提示的时间问大家,What did Bob do yesterday morning ? What did Bob do after his breakfast ?..在学生回答比较熟练的基础上,教师让大家打开书,自己大声朗读第一部分的内容。在学生朗读的时候,教师可以把黑板上的句子变成问句,如下:
What did Bob do yesterday morning?
What did Bob do after his breakfast?
What did Bob see at the foot of the mountains?
What did Bob do later on?
What did Bob do in the afternoon?
What did Bob do in the evening?
写好此问句的目的是让学生相互之间做问答练习,以达到熟练的目的。
第二部分。这个朗读练习帮助学生掌握好“意群”,同时也学会在句子中的断句。
第六部分。听到时间后,画出所给时间。9:15,2:20,4:45,11:05,7:30
第四部分。如有可能,教师可以让学生们一边听一边给图上的动作标出时间。最后再由学生两人一组进行描述。可以这样说,Now let’s look at Part4.In this part, we can see a small boy.His name is Jack.He does many things every day.Now let’s listen to the tape and write down the time next to the picture.听完录音之后问,Have you written down the time? Ok.Let’s listen to it again.之后,教师说,Now, let’s check the time„ Very good.Who can tell us about this boy’s time? What does he do every day?
One sleeping in bed
Two being woken up by the alarm clock
Three yawning and getting up
Four putting on clothes, brushing your teeth and washing your face
Five having breakfast
Six taking down the school bag from the wall
Seven opening the door and feeling surprised
Eight stepping back and taking an umbrella
Now we are going to listen to a story.Guess what it is!What happened? Listen carefully.先让学生听录音,了解学生是否知道故事的大意。如果知道,可以再听一遍。如果学生不太懂,教师就应该让学生打开书,一起朗读该文章。教师可以提问学生,了解他们是否明白。接着,让大家表演该短剧。表演之后还可以做专题采访。一个是警察,另一个是银行里的职员。
教学活动:
(1)
Draw your own time table.做完了练习的第三部分后,教师可以让学生按照所学的内容(18页)自己设计一个时间表。该时间表应包括两个内容,第一是时间,第二是做什么样的动作。教师可以适当给学生一些帮助。比如,At 7:30, I got up, and from 7:40 to 8:00 I ate breakfast.在学生做完时间表后,教师应让学生进行交流一下。教师可以让学生进行一下交流。教师可以让大家互相描述自己的时间表。(2)
Rearrange the sequence of the story
上课前,教师可以将本单元第一或第七部分的故事复印、放大并剪成六张小图。上课时,教师将这些图的顺序打乱贴在黑板上。然后教师可以对学生说,These pictures tell a story.Do you know which picture comes first? Which comes second? Which comes third or fourth?......Who can come to the blackboard and rearrange the pictures?当某个学生到前面来调整顺序后,教师问学生,Is it correct? Does anybody want to make some change?如果有人愿意调整,可以继续。当调到正确位置的时候,教师说,OK..Very good.Now I’m going to tell you this story.Please listen carefully.You can find out whether the pictures are in the correct order or not.进行此或时,教师不要让学生看书,直到活动完成为止。
家庭作业:
1.Write a short passage about what you did yesterday evening , using past tense.2.Listen the tape of this Unit once and read Part 1,2,3 and of this unit once.剑桥少儿英语三级上 Unit 4 You look better today
教学目的和要求:
*通过学习进一步复习形容词的用法。*初步学习有关人的情感的形容词
*通过学习初步掌握系动词加表语的用法 *鼓励大家多参加校内校外课外体育活动 交际句型:
You look better today.Don’t work too hard!
You should look after yourself.Don’t worry!
I have a headache and a stomachache.交际词汇:horrible, expensive, boring, strange, friendly, cheap, dangerous, beautiful, tired, show, tongue, else.具体教学方式:
上课时表现出惊讶的样子,对某个学生的新衣服、新理的发、新样式的鞋等做出评论说,You look beautiful today!When did you buy the dress? You look happy today!Any good news? You look tired.What happened? You look cold.You’d better put on more clothes.You look hot.Please open the window.You look sad.Any bad news? 如果学生能回答教师的问题,教师就可以自动连接到本单元的内容上。可以让学生看第七部分的内容。There are many interesting pictures.Let’s see what they are.Read after me first.读完后,教师问,Do you understand these pictures? Who can tell me what each picture means? 这时,教师只说英语单词,学生可以进行翻译。如果学生说对了,教师表示肯定说,Yes.如果不对,教师要说No.Who can try it again? Who can guess it again? 直到大家明白每个意思为止。接下来,教师说,Now let’s make sentences.Who can make the sentences with the word “tired”? 依次类推。完成了第七部分后,对学生说,Ok!Good!You’ve done a very good job.Now I want you to close your books and listen to a dialogue.(第一部分)。Now you can open your books and practice the dialogue in pairs.第二部分是听、看并画连线。可以让学生先听,最后再集体检查。
第三部分可以该成听力练习。Now listen carefully.Tom is a schoolboy.Yesterday he went to hospital.Do you know what happened to Tom? Let’s listen to the tape and get ready to answer my questions.放两遍录音。Now let me ask you some questions.What’s the matter with Tom?
What did the doctor ask Tom to do?
What did Tom eat yesterday?
What else did Tom eat?
Why did Tom eat so many things?
学生回答完问题后,可以让学生进行对话练习。
此活动后教师问学生,Do you know why strong people have big muscles? Muscles get bigger and stronger if they are used a lot.That’s why sportswomen and men practice hard and do lots of exercises.教师接着说,We should keep our body healthy.Now please stand up and let’s do some exercises.Listen and follow me.教师可以放第四部分的录音,同时自己根据录音做几个动作,让大家一起模仿。最后,大家跟着录音一起说和做。
第五部分是让学生根据图画来讨论该学生一天的活动。教师可以先让学生两人一组练习,在练习过程中帮助学生学习单词和组成句子。教师可以这样说,Now let’s look at Part5.You can talk with your partner about these pictures.You’ve got some phrases here.You can use them.If you don’t know how to read them, you can ask me.I can tell you.学生做的时候,肯定有一些学生不会读某些单词,当他们问教师的时候,教师可以一一告诉他们。如果问的人较多,教师就说,Ok, stop here.Let’s read the phrases first.Some of you have difficulties.Please read after me.带读几遍之后,教师再说,All right.You can go on talking about the pictures in pairs now.2分钟后,让他们讲一讲这些图片。
可以把第六部分作为阅读理解练习。让学生自己先阅读一二遍,然后集体朗读一遍,然后边听录音中的问题,边判断是否正确,可以集体一起做。练习一的题型与考试相似。先让学生自己阅读并填写出必要的单词。然后再进行核对。Headache, doctor, hospital, nurse, school, smiled
练习三是一道听、写、做动作的形式。Now, look at me carefully.I’m going to let you listen to the tape and at the same time watch me.It’s very easy if you listen and watch at the same time.Now let’s begin.放录音带,教师慢慢地做动作。Do you understand? Now please stand up and follow me.重放录音,教师带领大家一起做动作。Very good.Please sit down.Take out your pens or pencils.You can listen again and write down the missing words 等大家都写完后,教师让1,2,3 组学生念自己的内容,4,5,6组的学生做动作,然后再调换进行。
教学活动:
(1)
Make your own finger print pictures.本单元我们给学生提供了许多用手印做的人的面部表情图。如果上课教师也让学生尝试一下自己做手印图,将是一件很有趣的事。上课前准备油印和纸。Today we are going to do an interesting thing.I want you to study the fingerprint faces very carefully.Do you think they are funny? Now I want you to do it on your own.I’ll provide each group with a fingerprint oil, and each person a piece of paper.You can print your fingerprints first.Then add some extra things on the fingerprint faces.Finally you write a word and tell us what his/her expression is.Ok.Let’s begin.做此游戏时,教师注意一定要让学生配上英文单词。另外,学生之间要有所交流。(2)
Say adjectives only!
由于本单元学习和使用了一些形容词,因此在课上教师可以让学生做一个游戏。游戏时,教师让全班学生站起来,由教师起个头,说一个形容词,同时传一个玩具。当学生接到这个玩具时,一定要说一个英语的形容词。比如,old, 别的学生就接young等。凡说的不是形容词的学生要先坐下,游戏要看谁最后一个才坐下。教师可以给予获胜者必要的奖励。教师说,OK, now we are going to play another game.This time we want to say adjectives.All of you please stand up.I start with a word.Meanwhile I’ll throw this, when you get or catch this, you should say an adjective, then other people will continue.家庭作业:
1.Find out all the adjective words in this unit as many as possible and copy them once in your exercise books.2.Recite the words of Part 7.剑桥少儿英语三级上 Unit 5 Who was the best?
教学目的和要求:
* 进一步复习和巩固有关动物的词汇 * 进一步学习和巩固形容词最高级形式 * 学会和掌握最高级的问话形式
交际句型:Who was the best? / Am I the one who fly highest? / Who is the biggest person in your class? 交际词汇:discuss, among, exclaim, fox, clever, eagle, agree, useful, compare, test, difficult, beach, feather, wake 复习内容:有关动物的名词
具体教学方式:
上课时,教师首先给大家提出一些问题,Everybody!Listen carefully.I’m going to ask you some questions.Let’s see who can answer my questions quickly.Who is the biggest person in your class?
Who is the tallest student in your class?
Who is the shortest child in your class?
Who is the cleverest one in your class?
学生回答完这四个问题后,教师可以让学生学会连贯表达,Zhang Ming is the biggest person in our class.Liu Tong is the tallest student in our class.Li Man is the shortest child in our class.Wang Fei is the cleverest one in our class.教师还是先让一个学生说,然后集体再一起练习几遍。
接下来教师说,So much for the questions and answers.Please look here.教师拿出一些动物的图片或实物问大家,Do you still remember these animals? Let’s see whether you can say them out.当碰到生词eagle, fox, cow的时候,教师就可以顺便教大家。在大家学习、复习了这些单词后,教师就可以说,I’m sure you like animals.Do you like to listen to a story about animals? Good!I’m going to tell you a story.Listen very carefully.Later I’ll ask you some questions.One day many animals were talking.They wanted to know who was the best among them„教师继续讲书中的故事。应注意,当讲到一些较难的词时,教师应先找容易的词替换一下,比如,discuss= talk, exclaimed=shouted, shouted=cried out, agreed=all said “yes”当学生明白了故事的大意后,教师可以让大家打开书,朗读课文,进一步熟悉该文章。数遍之后,教师对学生说,Now I want you to retell the story to your partner.You can use the sentences from this passage.第四部分。Now we’ve got a very interesting picture here.There is something wrong with the animals.They are doing the wrong things.Let’s find out the mistakes.For example, the fish should swim in the river.It shouldn’t be on the grass.Do you know that? Who can find out another problem and talk about it?教师引导学生逐一找出问题。如:The octopus shouldn’t be in the grass.It should be in the water.The panda shouldn’t be in the water.It should be on the grass.The horse shouldn’t fly in the air.It should be on the ground.The butterfly shouldn’t be in the water.It should be on the flower.教师给学生做出示范后,让学生两人一组找出其余的错误。Everybody.Listen carefully.You can only use English to talk about the pictures.Don’t talk in Chinese.第五部分是两段小幽默。可以先让学生自己看,然后再提问学生。Look, we’ve got two humors here.I want you to read them first.Let’s see who can tell us the meaning of these humors.You can read them now.如果学生能用中文解释,教师就不必再说。如果学生不知其中的意思,教师就可以重点解释一下feather duster.教师可以先问,Do you know feather?可以用图片,然后在黑板上画一个鸡毛掸子,问学生,Do you know feather duster?通常学生看到图片后,就不再有什么问题了。
第二部分。教师可以找一些平时考试用的卷子、中考的卷子等,对学生说,This test is difficult.This test is more difficult.This is the most difficult test I have ever done!可以将此句话的中文意思告诉大家,“这是我做过的卷子中最难的一个”。其次再给出第二中图片。Now you can look at the second group of pictures.You can also read the sentences next to the pictures.Let’s see whether you can understand them or not.教学活动:
(1)
Who can make correct sentences!
上课前,教师可以从教学图片中挑出许多有关动物的图片,并将其复印、放大及缩小,能用于表达大、比较大、最大即可。要复印若干套图片,保证上课每人一张。每种动物都是大、中、小。教师上课时将图片混在一起发给每一个学生,然后任意叫一个学生到前面。该学生应拿着自己的图片说出一个句子。当该生说完句子之后,紧接着拿起比其动物小的或比其大的要迅速跑到前面要造出一个比较级或最高级的句子。哪个句子造对了就给哪个组加分。之后,教师可以再叫另一个学生上去,继续说自己手里的动物。教师可以用英语这样说,Now I have animals.I’ll give each one of you one kind of animal.I want you to make sentences with these animals.OK.I’ll give you an example.Zhang Ming, please come to the front and say a sentence with the animal in your picture.学生说,This is a dog.教师马上问,Who has got a smaller dog? Come here quickly.拿一只小点儿狗的学生上来说,This dog is smaller than that dog.教师接着问,Who has got the biggest dog? Come here.拿最大狗的学生上来说,My dog is the biggest of the three.教师对全班说,If you say one correct sentence, you get 10 points for your group.Do you understand? Now, let’s begin this game.(2)
Let’s make sentences!
教师将学生分成每三人一组,在组里做句型练习。同时为每组选一个监督员,检查竞赛结果。游戏开始时,教师举一个单词给全班学生看。每组由一个学生迅速造出一个相关的句子,然后第二个学生造出一个比较级的句子,再由第三个学生造出一个最高级的句子。当第三个学生都造完时,小组的学生可以句举手示意,教师根据名次记分。第一名10分,第二名5分,第三名3分,第四名1分。然后,教师给出第二个单词,继续造句比赛。教师可以这样说,Now let’s have a competition.This time it’s sentence-making.I’ll divide you into groups.Three people in one group.I’ll give you a word.One person in your group makes a sentence quickly.The second person also makes a sentence.But it should be comparative degree.Then the third sentence should be superlative degree.We’ll find a person to check your group.The first group who has finished will get 10 points.The second gets 5 points.The third gets 3 points.The fourth gets 1 point.Do you understand? Let’s begin.家庭作业:
1.Make 5 sentences using superlative degrees and write them down on the exercise books.2.Draw a picture of any kind, indicating the comparative and superlative degrees and write down three sentences under the picture.
第二篇:剑桥少儿英语三级词组总结
剑桥少儿英语三级词组总结
上册
Keep secret保密share…with…he…分享be different from和…不同need to 需要做什么feel better 感觉好多了no matter不管in May在五月on May7th在五月七日in the right places在正确的地方make a wish许愿pet shop宠物店hear of 听说heavy storm暴风雨by taxi坐出租车by bus坐公共汽车in Chinese在中国speak Chinese讲中文along the street沿着街道get on 上车get off下车be able to do sth.能做什么事情sit on 坐在…上面in the pond在池塘里fly up and down上下翻飞fall into the water掉到水里next time下一次learn a lesson得到教训look like 看起来像feel like摸起来像sound like听起来像smell like闻起来像taste like尝起来像too…to…太…以至于不能…not far away不远处have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have supper吃晚餐be late for迟到forget to 忘了做什么事情in the classroom在教室a lot of许多=lots ofget in进去in the early 1930s在二十一世纪30年代早期computer programme 计算机程序at Manchester University在曼彻斯特大学at ten 在十点wash her face她洗脸brush her teeth她刷牙go home 回家have her class她上课a group of young people一群年轻人last summer去年夏天summer camp 夏令营have a good idea有个好主意thought and thought想了又想tell a story 讲故事go for a walk出去散步look for 寻找be better than比……更好lots of times许多次at the bus stop在公共汽车站a golf club高尔夫俱乐部a fire station消防局a police station警察局come back回来stay at home呆在家lots of food许多食物on weekends在周末on Friday在星期五because of 因为the Earth moves around the sun地球围着太阳转rise in the east从东方升起set in the west从西方落下at midday在正午in a crowd在人群中at a football match 在一场足球赛上worry about担忧be made of 由……制成find out 找到 throw away扔掉next time下次go shopping去购物match with和……搭配work out计算,解答 was born in…出生在……send …to送……去……make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真all over the world世界各地be different from和……不同be full of 充满a long time ago很久以前worry about担忧too……to太……以至于不能……play with和……一起玩,玩……play the flute吹笛子on the ground在地上grow up成长,长大work on the farm在农场上工作take picture照相talk to跟……说话watch film看电影at night在夜里knock at the door敲门
下册
Unit 1:
fly a kite放风筝play games玩游戏have a picnic野餐pick up leaves捡树叶ride a bike骑自行车have a swim游泳eat an ice cream吃冰激凌enjoy the sunshine享受阳光play with snowballs玩雪球make a snowman堆雪人ride on a sledge坐雪橇move on往前走,前进come back回来how long多长think about考虑sit in the sun坐在阳光下
Unit 2:
New Year’s day新年Spring Festival春节Tree-planting Day植树节Easter复活节Labor Day劳动节Children’s Day儿童节Summer Vacation暑假Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节Teacher’s Day教师节Thanksgiving Day感恩节National Day国庆节Christmas圣诞节a piece of paper一张纸at the back of在……背面have got有play with your friend和你的朋友玩have no time没有时间forget to do sth.忘记做某事of course not当然不begin to sing开始唱歌run away跑开了live in a cave住在山洞里at the top of one’s(his, her my)voice用某人的最高声音stay with…和……呆在一起a long time长时间
Unit 3:
be good at…擅长start to play football开始踢足球look like看起来像play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar弹吉他play golf打高尔夫球in the world在世界上go to school去学校climb trees爬 1
树Look for寻找
Unit 4:
a 74-year-old woman一个74岁的妇女40 years ago40年以前have a cold感冒up to now直到现在feel better感觉好多了a few days几天take medicine服药at first起初wait for等待look after照顾pass away去世in good health健康状况很好(身体健康)as strong as 和……一样强壮
Unit 5:
on the farm在农场上take a shower冲凉talk on the phone在电话里讲话visit friends访友work out算出at any time在任何时候easy-going girl容易相处的女孩try to 尝试做某事work hard努力工作
Unit 6:
How tall多高?in the garden在花园里have patience有耐心lose the game输掉比赛 Unit 7:
Go to the theatre去剧院on Sunday morning在周日早上in the park在公园have a drink 喝一杯read a newspaper看报纸a little later一点晚a bit一点儿get on the train上火车
Unit 8:
In space在太空in front of my class在我们班前面
Unit 9:
Arrive at my house到达我的房子fall off the bike掉下自行车walk in the rain在雨里走on earth在地球上talk to each other互相讲话talk about谈论
Unit 10:
In the forest在森林里on the wall在墙上wake up醒来have a party举办聚会
Unit 11:
At 6:00pm在下午六点play the drums敲鼓right now立刻;马上watch the football match看足球比赛have a competition举行竞赛from time to time不时地in trouble遭遇麻烦at the same time同时such as比如;诸如try one’s best尽力make a mistake犯错误
Unit 12:
At midnight在午夜in a castle在城堡里by the sea在海边cut down砍倒 change into变成 Unit 13:
Do some morning exercises早锻炼in fact事实上agree with同意pick up the litter捡垃圾protect our environment保护我们的环境the other day不久前某一天,几天以前drop litter扔垃圾miss class拉课at least至少on one’s mind挂在心上;使人担心
Unit 14:
Take a picture of a flower拍一张画的照片for example例如in the background在背景上turn off the flash关掉闪光灯put on their coats穿上它们的衣服hand in hand手拉手take a look看一眼round and round处处;旋转不息的in the end终于;最后by the time等到;到……的时候be ready to做好准备干什么事all the time始终;一直
Unit 15:
At bedtime在就寝时间come from来自arrived in Toy Landat the corner of在……的角落at the foot of在……的脚下a bar of chocolate一块巧克力
Unit 16:
Not yet还没continue with继续做make great progress取得很大进步believe in信任;信仰dream of梦想;梦到not at all一点也不;别客气get in收获;到达;进入;陷入lay on the ground躺在地上
第三篇:剑桥少儿英语三级考试测试题(定稿)
剑桥少儿英语三级考试测试题
I.Read the words and sentences.Find the correct word and write it on the line.(8x2’=16’)
octopus,album,restaurant,kangaroo,medicine
uniforms,tiger,Australia,mountain,belt
1.If you are ill, take this and it will make you feel better._______________
2.Children usually go to school in them and some people go to work in
them too._________________________
3.It is an animal which lives in Australia and can jump high.______________
4.You go there to have dinner with your friends._________________________
5.It lives in the water.It’s the one with eight legs.________________________
6.Your trousers or shorts may fall down without it._______________________
7.Some people like to climb it and you can see a lot from the top of it._______
8.You put all your photos together in that._______________________________
II.Read and choose.(6x2’=12’)
1.My twin brother is ____________________ taller than me。
A.manyB.muchC.more
2.Where are you going in the winter vacation? ____________________。
A.By planeB.To SingaporeC.With my family
3.He often ___________________ TV in the evening。
A.watchB.is watchingC.watches
4.I decided ___________ to Japan for my vacation。
A.goB.to goC.going
5.I’m telling ___________________ a story。
A.hisB.heC.him
6.He has been looking ______________ her pen for a long time。
A.inB.onC.for
III.Look at the example and make the dialogue.(4x2’=8’)
Example:What does the building look like?
It looks like a match box, doesn’t it?
a match box
1。
a big umbrella
2.a huge bird
3.a dictionary
4.a colorful bridge
IV.Copy and reorder the following phrases.(10x1’=10’)
a.light the candlesb.cut the cake
c.invite friendsd.open the presents
e.put the candles on the cakef.blow out the candles
g.eat the cakeh.make a wish
i.sing the birthday songk.close eyes
1.2。
5.6。
7.8。
9.10.按正确顺序为:_________________________________________________________________
V.Read the passage and choose the correct answers.(12x2’=24’)
Bats can1in the sky with their2but they have
teeth.They are3birds, they also have legs, but they can’t4。
Bats have eyes, but they can see5.How can they catch insects? A
Bat makes sounds6it flies.If a bat meets with something, the sounds
7the bat’s ears.Then it can8wheather(是否)it is a wall or
a flying insect in front of it。
In the9you can’t see even a bat10.Bats always hide
themselves in dark places.When they rest they hang themselves.In the11
they fly out.They catch insects for food and kill(杀死)a lot of bad insects12
people.From all these above, we know they are useful animals, but some people
think them to be bad animals。
()1.A.walkB.flyC.rumD.jump
()2.A.legsB.feetC.wingsD.arms
()3.A.notB.alsoC.tooD.either
()4.A.sitB.standC.flyD.walk
()5.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.some things
()6.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.if
()7.A.go toB.go back toC.returnD.pass
()8.A.seeB.lookC.thinkD.know
()9.A.daytimeB.eveningC.nightD.noon
()10.A.flewB.flyC.flownD.to fly
()11.A.morningB.dayC.eveningD.night
()12.A.toB.forC.fromD.with
VI.Reading Comprehension.(15x2’=30’)
(1).Read the passage and the following statements and write true “T” orfalse “F”
Mr.Brown is a doctor.He works in a hospital.It’s far away from his home to the hospital.He often comes
back home late and often forgets his family’s birthdays.But last Friday afternoon after doing his work, he suddenly remembered it was his wife’s birthday.So on his
way home he went into a flower shop to buy some beautiful flowers。
Mr.Brown got home and gave his wife the flowers and said to her, “Happy birthday to you!” Mrs.Brown
saw these beautiful flowers, laughing and saying,“My birthday was the day before yesterday, not today, but thank you for giving my birthday present.And
late better than never。”
1.Mr.Brown is an English teacher.()
2.It’s not far away from his home to the hospital.()
3.He bought some beautiful flowers for his wife.4.Mrs.Brown’s birthday was on Wednesday.()
5.Mrs.Brown was happy to see her birthday present.()
(2).Read the story and choose the best answer to each question。
Mrs.Green asked her son to look after his baby sister for half an hour when she was doing housework。
The boy took the baby out into the garden and they were playing happily。
Suddenly the baby began to cry.“Billy, what’s matter with Susan? Why is she crying?” Mrs.Green shouted
to her son when she heard the baby crying。
“She wants my coins。” answered Billy。
“But she wants to keep them!” answered Billy。
“No, she doesn’t!” Mrs.Green said.“She is only a baby.She is too young to understand anything。”
“But I know that she wants to keep coins,” answered Billy.“She has already swallowed(吞下)two of them!”
()1.Billy was playing happily with his baby sister___________。
A.in the houseB.outside the house
C.in the gardenD.behind the garden
()2.Susan began to cry because__________________________。
A.she swallowed two coinsB.she wanted more coins
C.she wanted to play with BillyD.Billy took away her coins
()3.Mrs.Green__________________________。
A.wanted Billy to stop her cryingB.let Billy stop crying
C.asked Billy to keep the coinsD.let Billy play with a few coins
()4.Billy_______________________________。
A.had no time to look after Susan
B.had no more coins for Susan
C.didn’t want to keep the coins for himself
D.was not good at taking care of babies
()5.Mrs.Green_________________________。
A.stopped to cry
B.was too buy to keep the coins
C.told Susan not to cry
(3).Passage。
When Mr.David retired(退休),he bought a small house in a village near the sea.He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his surprise, many tourists(游客)came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village.From morning to night there were tourists outside the house.They kept looking into the rooms through the uindows and many of them even went into Mr.David’s garden.This was too much for Mr。
David.He decided to drive the visitors away.So he put a notice on the window。
The notice said.“If you want to satisfy(满意)your curiosity(好奇心)come in and look round.Price: twenty dollars。” Mr.David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong.More and more visitors came and Mr.David had to spend everyday showing them around his house.“I came have to retire, not to work as a guide(导游)。” he said angrily.In the and, he sold the house and moved away。
1.Why did Mr.David buy a small house in a village?
___________________________________________________
2.When did the tourists go to his house?
___________________________________________________
3.What did he do then?
___________________________________________________
4.Did Mr.David like the visitors?
___________________________________________________
5.What did he say angrily one day?
__________________________________________________
第四篇:剑桥少儿英语三级上5-6总结
剑桥少儿英语三级上册Unit 5—6 单元总结
一、句型
1、Who was the best?
2、Am I the one who flies highest?
3、Who is the tallest student in your class?
4、替换划线部分:①smell „„ nose
②taste „„ mouth/tongue ③touch „„ hands ④hear …… ears5、Is it spicy?
6、It’s very tasty.7、I don’t like salty food ,either.二、语法讲解
1、agree to do sth同意做某事
2、ask sb for help向某人请求帮助
3、be useful to sb对某人有用
4、What did the yellow rabbit buy before buying a carrot?== What did the yellow rabbit buy before he bought a carrot? before + v.-ing = before 引导从句
(如果运用动名词形式,动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语)
5、I can’t eat hot food.hot = spicy辛辣的
6、By the way,I don’t like salty food either.① by the way顺便说,顺便问一下
附: on one’s way to „在某人去某地的路上on the way to „在去某地的路上
in … way用„„的方式(方法、手段)② either用于否定句,作“也”讲
7、I’ll take it.take 挑选,购买
8、knock at敲„„如:knock at the door 敲门knock sb/sth over撞倒某人/某物
9、at once立即,马上
10、in/on the street在街上
11、take sb to swh to do sth带某人去某地做某事
12、all around到处,四周13、Have you ever been to New York?have been to去过„„
14、be going on = happen发生
What’s going on?怎么了?发生什么事了?
15、pick up
①捡起、拿起
②得到、接收Even when we are asleep,our senses pick up
sensations.16、most of大部分的,多数的most大部分的,多数的17、※形容词比较级、最高级的构成大多数形容词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。①一般单音节词未尾加-er,-esttall(高的)tallertallest
②以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加
-r,-st
nice(好的)nicernicestable(有能力的)ablerablest③以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig(大的)bigger biggest
④“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy(容易的)easier easiest
⑤少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,未尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的)cleverercleverestshallow(浅的)shallowershallowest
⑥其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。
interesting(有趣的)more interestingmost interesting
2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级drum鼓good(好的)/ well(健康的)betterbestperfume香水bad(坏的)/ ill(有病的)worseworstdescribe形容much / many(多的)moremost crisp脆的little(少的)lessleastjuicy多汁的far(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestsalty咸的old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldest madam小姐 ※副词比较级、最高级的构成 1)大多数副词在原级之前加more和most分别构成比较级和最高级。quickly(快地)more quicklymost quickly 2)少数单音节的副词,加-er和-est构成其比较级和最高级。fast(快地)fasterfastest
三、词汇(pt—过去式、pp—过去分词、pl—复数形式)
discuss讨论,谈论among在„„之中exclaim呼喊,惊叫eagle鹰fox狐狸(plfoxes)
useful有用的compare比较
swingn.秋千v.摇摆;摆动octopus章鱼(ploctopuses)riddle谜语
feather羽毛duster掸子,抹布
clap拍手,击掌
slap掌击,拍打
stampn.邮票v.跺脚
leopard豹
weight重量
bell铃
strawberry草莓(plstrawberries)
menuroostereverstealsenseasleepsensationbrainnervewirefeedtastyspicyknockbitelickbranchwormsun-flower sighthearingsmelltastetouchskin菜单公鸡(=cock)曾经偷感觉,感觉官能
睡着的,熟睡的感觉,感受脑神经电线
喂,喂养;将„„提供给美味的辛辣的敲,碰撞咬(ptbit)
舔枝
虫向日葵视觉;视力听觉n.嗅觉v.闻n.味觉v.品尝,尝起来n.触觉v.触摸皮肤
第五篇:最新最全剑桥少儿英语三级上册Unit2教案
三级上Unit 2 Happy Birthday!教学目的和要求 Teaching aims and demands 通过学习本单元,学生能初步掌握英语的月份词汇 知道如何应用介词in 和on.熟悉生日聚会中各种活动的英语表达法
了解如何询问别人的愿望以用如何表达自己的愿望。交际用语 Expressions in communication---When is your birthday?
---It‟s in May.---On which date is your birthday?
---It‟s on May 7th.Who will be there?
We‟ll have a good time.Here‟s a little present for you.----What‟s your wish?
---I wish that I could… 重点朗读词汇 Key words and expressions January, February, March, April, May, June, August, September, October, November, December, date, present, thought, buy, choose, even, aunt, uncle, right, person, wish, blow, candles, buy a birthday cake, blow out candles, sing a happy birthday song, give presents, make a wish 所需教具 Materials for teaching 小鸡蛋糕六块、小塑料餐刀、叉子 大挂历一个(需要月份)
生日帽子若干个(根据过生日的学生数)小生日礼物若干份 月亮、星星
用于做装饰画的用具及原料
如何导入教学?
单元教学活动1 Look, ask and write.a)上课后,教师拿出已经准备好的大挂历,展示过后,教师说,“I‟ve got some really beautiful pictures.Please guess, how many pictures have I got?”学生应能猜出“Twelve”.接着,教师再问:“How many months(板书)are there in a year?” 学生也能说出 “Twelve” 教师可以继续说:“Ok, now let‟s see what they are.”教师拿出第一张挂历说:“Look, this is January.”教师结合挂历上的内容简单讲一讲,争取提高他们的兴趣。然后教师再问:“Who was born in January? Please stand up.Let‟s see how many of us were born in January.”接着,教师用类似的方法带出第二月,第三月,第四月等。等说完十二个月后,教师带着大家读这十二月的英语名称。在熟悉这些词的基础上,教师说:“If you were born in January, you are January.If you were born in May, you are May.Do you understand? Simon says.„May stand up.‟ If you were born in May, please stand up.Now let‟s begin.”教师带着大家一起玩,并在给出几次指令之后,请学生来给指令:“Who can come here and say this?”
b)下一步,教师可以带着学生一起唱Happy Birthday Song.唱完后,教师问,“When is your birthday, who can answer? 等学生回答后,教师再问,“On which date?”并鼓励引导学生说出答句,教师示范几组对话后,观察学生的反应情况,在学生都可以进行问答的时候,教师让学生在书上的月份下写上自己的名字。然后,两人一组做对话练习。学生可以根据自己的实际情况进行替换。为了让学生多说英语,教师允许学生下座位继续问同学的生日时间,边问边把他们的名字写在正确月份的蛋糕上。c)教师问:“Who was born in January? Please stand up.”让该月出生的学生站起来后教师说:“Please go and stand in front of the blackboard.Who was born in February? Please go and stand at the door.Who was born in March? Please stand up and go to the window.”教师依次说出各个月份,并附带上一些指示语言,目的是让学生通过活动记住这些月份的英语单词。
单元教学活动2 Read, look and choose 第二部分是阅读,并为自己家里的人挑选生日礼物。在学生不看书的情况下,教师可以将书本上的话在说给大家听,然后再让大家打开书,分别给每个人挑选一件礼物。最好能让学生说为什么要给他挑选手表或其他物品。学生先画出连线,然后再两人一组相互说自己为他们每个人选的礼物。教师可以引导学生这样说:“ I choose the watch for my father, because my father works in an office.He needs the time very much.”在学生练习的基础上,教师可以请一些学生说给大家听。
单元教学活动3 A mini play 第三部分是有关生日的对话。在此部分之前,教师可以问学生几个问题,以启发学生思考,“What do you usually do to celebrate your birthday? What do you often do at your birthday party?” 这时可以先将一些生日聚会中的活动的英文表达方式介绍给学生,要求学生掌握。进入该部分时,教师可以先帮助学生检查是否有不会念的词汇。教师先采取A、B组的形式来对话,然后再采取男、女生的形式,最后让两人一组进行练习。如果有些学生很快就熟悉了,教师可以给他们做示范的机会
单元教学活动4 Listen, read and answer 第四部分是阅读理解练习。教师可以让学生自己阅读并根据要求回答问题。教师要提醒大家回答的时候不要超过三个词,“No more than three words”,越简洁越好。最后,教师组织大家说出答案。
单元教学活动5 Read and write 第五部分是培养学生写单句的能力。学生只需写出一个比较正确的句子就可以了。可以模仿所给的例句写
单元教学活动6 Listen and chant 第六部分是说说唱唱。由于本段的说唱比较容易,教师需多带着学生读几遍,以达到背诵的目的。本题中的问题,也只希望学生能模仿句型,教师不需给学生解释句法结构,只要学生照着说就可以了。说唱完之后,教师可以请学生两人一组进行该句型的对话练习并表演。
单元教学活动7 Read, look and do 第七部分是让学生根据所读的句子要求做一个手工装饰。学生既可以做秋天的装饰,也可以做冬天的装饰,只要能反映出主题及季节就可以。此活动可以在课下做,上课时进行展览。
单元教学活动8 Listen and sing 第八单元是歌曲部分。教师可以带着大家先说后唱,边唱边跳,甚至可以变换一些队形来表演这段歌曲 知识扩展
January takes the name from Janus, a two-headed Roman god who guarded doors and gates.One of his heads was said to look towards the past, the other to the future February comes from the Latin Februarius, meaning “to purify”.The ancient Romans held a festival of purification to prepare for the year to come March is the month of Mars, which was the Roman god of war, always shown as a fierce, bearded figure clad in an armour and helmet and carrying a spear and a shield.He was also the god of farming.March marks the beginning of the season when war and farming, two of the most important activities in a Roman‟s life, could start again April comes from the Latin word aperire, which means to open the thought of April as the opener of the year is a very apt one, for it is in April-after the wind and rain of March-that the year really starts to open, with the weather turning soft and gentle and all the leaf and early blossom unfolding on the trees May the goddess Maia gave her name to the month of May.She was not a very famous goddess, but she had a famous father, Atlas, who was supposed to carry the world on his shoulders, and a famous son, Hermes June some people think it was named after an old Roman family called Junius, but it is more likely that it was after the goddess Juno, the wife of Jupiter and queen of heaven, who rode about in a chariot drawn by peacocks July Julius Caesar, the great Roman general, gave his name to July.Among the many things Caesar did was to re-arrange the Roman calendar.This gave him a problem with the name of the seventh month.In the old calendar it had been the fifth month, and this was the meaning of its name Quintilis.Caesar realized that it would be silly to have the seventh month with a name like “the Fifth”, so he decided to call it after himself – and Julius became July August the Romans used to call August Sextilis, the sixth month.But when Julius Caesar reformed the calendar the name no longer suited it.Finally to Romans changed it to August to honour and flatter their Emperor Augustus, grand-nephew of the great Caesar September was the seventh month of the old calendar, and when it became the ninth the Romans did not bother to rename it.Its name comes from septem, meaning seven October, like September, bears its old name which is two months out of date.It means “the eighth month” but it is, of course, the tenth.The Anglo-Saxons used to call it “the yellow Month”
November, the eleventh month in our calendar, means “ninth month” – it is another name from the old calendar which has not been altered.Though its place in the year has been moved.November, to Anglo-Saxon ancestors, was Blotmonath, or “Blood Month”, when they killed off the animals they could not feed during the winter.December is another month whose old name has stuck.It means, literally, the tenth month.But to us it means much more than that: it means parties, chestnuts and turkey and toys – and Christmas
课后作业
为自己的爸爸妈妈自制一个生日礼物。