关于安乐死的看法(英语)

第一篇：关于安乐死的看法(英语)

20世纪是人类医学发展突飞猛进的世纪，人类战胜了如鼠疫、天花、肺结核等曾为不治之症的疾病。但新的“死亡之症”，如心脑血管病、癌症、艾滋病等，又给人类带来更大的痛苦，攻克它们的难度也更大了。经过科学家和医务工作者对这些疾病不懈研究，有很多绝症患者可以通过一定的治疗而延长自己的生存期[2]。

the 20th century is the century of development by leaps and bounds, human medicine human over such as plague, smallpox, tuberculosis was incurable disease.But the new “die of disease”, such as cardio-cerebrovascular disease, cancer, AIDS, etc., and bring more pain to human beings, to overcome their difficulty also bigger.With the constant research of scientists and medical workers to these diseases, there are many terminally ill patients can be treated by a certain and prolong their survival [2].当然，这些患者经常都要接受复杂而痛苦的治疗，肉体和精神一次又一次地受折磨。与此同时，高科技的医疗手段带来昂贵的不堪负担的费用，又使照顾和赡养自己的亲属心力交瘁。由于某一具体时期医疗技术的极限，治愈的希望是没有的，患者处于毫无尊严可言的苟延残喘状态。这些患者迫切希望通过无痛苦死亡，即安乐死，来结束这个状态，以使自己和亲属身心得到解脱，而现代医学也掌握了足够的方法能使病人安然死去。Of course, these patients often are complicated and painful treatment, physical and mental suffering again and again.Meanwhile, high-tech medical means to bring the cost of expensive burden, and the care and support their own relatives.Due to the limits of medical technology, a specific period cure, hope is not alive state in patients with no dignity.These patients are eager to die without pain by euthanasia, to end this state, in order to make themselves and the relative physical and mental relief, and modern medicine also mastered enough method can make the patient was dead.

第二篇：关于安乐死的看法

安乐死指对无法救治的病人停止治疗或使用药物，让病人无痛苦地死去。“安乐死”一词源于希腊文，意思是“幸福”的死亡。它包括两层含义，一是安乐的无痛苦死亡；二是无痛致死术；我国的定义指患不治之症的病人在垂危状态下，由于精神和躯体的极端痛苦，在病人和其亲友的要求下，经医生认可，用人道方法使病人在无痛苦状态中结束生命过程。当今社会，关于安乐死的合法化存在两大派对峙，一方认为安乐死应该合法化，另一方认为安乐死在目前不应该合法化。前者的理由是对备受疾病折磨的人饱有同情心，认为安乐死更符合人道主义。后者站在同意前者的观点的基础上，考虑到使安乐死合法化会导致给“故意杀人”提供了借口和庇护。

尽管安乐死至今还没有在多数国家合法化，但人们对给予病情危重而又无法治愈的病人以死的权力和自由以摆脱残酷的病痛折磨的做法，愈来愈多地采取同情的态度，认为这是符合人道主义精神的。

持肯定态度的学者认为安乐死必须符合下列条件：

①从现代医学知识和技术上看，病人患不治之症并已临近死期；

②病人极端痛苦，不堪忍受；

③必须是为解除病人死前痛苦，而不是为亲属、国家、社会利益而实施；

④必须有病人神志清醒时的真诚嘱托或同意；

⑤原则上必须由医师执行；

⑥必须采用社会伦理规范所承认的妥当方法。

持否定态度的则认为安乐死有悖生存权利。首先，在现有的法律条件下，“安乐死”可能引致“故意杀人”。患者自杀不会影响别人，但是，如果他本人想结束生命，医护人员及家属协助满足其请求，在《刑法》中是“帮助自杀”行为，涉嫌故意杀人罪。其二，“安乐死”如果以法律形式确认下来，可能会被一些人利用，用以非法剥夺他人的生命。另外，在人类对疾病的认识还十分有限的情况下，未经法律许可而结束他人生命，有悖于生存权利的道德准则。

“安乐死”要实现真正意义上的立法，一个前提基础必须具备，即在最后选择这种结果的时候，应该保证这些公民是因为难以摆脱疾病给身心带来的痛苦，而不是因为丧失治疗机会而产生的心理绝望使然。如果国家没有能力向百分百的患病公民提供这种救治机会与兜底的福利制度，“安乐死”的立法就缺乏足够的社会立法基础。否则，这将可能意味着一种不道德的人性灾难。

从伦理方面讲，公民在遭遇非常的不可逆的身体疾病痛苦，自愿要求结束自己生命的条件下实施“安乐死”，本身也是合乎道德的。

从历史的趋势来看,安乐死的合法化，势在必行,只不过是时间与实施细则问题。一旦安乐死立法，它就像横在病人面前的一把双面刃，用得好，就可以真正解除病人的痛苦；用得不好，就可能成为剥夺病人选择生命权利的借口，被不法不义之徒滥用。

科学技术的发展使过去难以存活的不正常婴幼儿可靠先进技术存活下来，当然,其生活的质量是低下的,他们还可能成为社会的负担。一般说，如果发现出生不久的婴儿有严重的生理或智力缺陷，现代医学确实无法补救，且这个缺陷将严重影响婴儿目前或今后的生活质量，在此情况下，如果其法定监护人不愿维持其生命时，医生可以接受监护人的意见停止其生命的维持措施的话，我认为是剥夺了这些婴幼儿生命权。哪怕他们智力是底下的，也没有任何人有权利剥夺智力底下群体的生命。因为不可能说因为智力底下而成为了社会的负担的人就活该去死，否则将重蹈覆辙纳粹的罪过——安乐死的再次提出，并大肆宣传和广泛推行，发生在1930年代的纳粹德国。实际上，纳粹分子是在安乐死的借口下，实行种族灭绝政策。

我认为公民个人有权选择生存的方式，在特定条件下也有权选择死亡的方式。如果一个人已全身瘫痪，大小便失禁，甚至无法进食，每天承受着心灵和肉体上的折磨，那么，让他安静祥和地离去又有什么不应该呢？安乐死是最大限度地展示出病痛、生病垂危、死亡这一生命过程的应有尊严。它保证了个人在生命最后一刻所作出的队生命的自主和自决的权利。

如果不让安乐死合法化是因为它颠覆了一直以来的伦理，让子孙扣上不孝的罪名，那我认为这就大错特错了。如果子孙只是为了赢得一个美名，而让自己的亲人生不如死地生活着煎熬着，难道这还是一种孝道吗？所以，我认为在伦理上考虑安乐死不能合法化的观点是站不住脚的。

但安乐死的合法化确实是一个艰辛过程，因为它要尽可能地将各种情况都考虑在内，要颁布尽可能详细且严格的实施细则，否则它将成为“故意杀人”的工具。但绝对不能因为它有被“故意杀人”利用的可能就放弃安乐死合法化的进程，就像不能因为水果刀能杀人就不允许市场上销售水果刀一样。路是要走的，不能因为道路上充满了荆棘就不走了，取而代之的是，我们要披荆斩棘地前行。

安乐死合法化势在必行，不能再让它继续沉默，我们要正面它正视它，积极主动地研究出解决问题的办法，而不是对其置之不理。

第三篇：英语作文(安乐死)

The protagonist of the “Death doctor” is a very special doctor, his work is send these people who are suffering pain and incurable patients calm into heaven, rather than to save the dying patients.However, his practice is contrary to the traditional values of the United States, therefore, it’s controversial and criticized.The furore was over when jack has been sentenced to prison.However, the debate on euthanasia is still continuing.This is a film that deals with medical reform and euthanasia.The biggest argument in the film is the right to life and death, especially death.According to customary law, suicide is indeed a crime.Jack argues that this is a chaotic medieval darkness, should be completely abandoned, the process of law is too slow, euthanasia in many countries such as Europe have been supported, why in the United States which claims to be dominated by democracy and freedom, is still subject to those stupid medieval customary law, subject to people backward thinking.Everyone has the freedom to pursue a better life, and everyone has the power to choose the end of life.From the humanitarian point of view, I can not deny the correctness of euthanasia.The ultimate pain of the body will completely deprive all the meaning and pleasure of a person's life, which is not the same as the spiritual distortions.It's hard to imagine that you're still trying to accuse her of violating ethics by calling her immoral.The health of the disease before and after the twisted shape formed a very sharp contrast.In any case are not cured, linger to live, it is better to leave as soon as possible calm.As a doctor, he knows how to respect life.And the young athlete, because after the injury can not continue his beloved movement, which into a severe depression, that life is meaningless, he asked to be euthanized, but the application was rejected by Jack.As a doctor, he still knows how precious his life is.Now, there are many Chinese who need Jack's death doctor to “save” the people, but how many relatives agree with the patient as early as heaven? I think life is not how long can be happy, is whether to do their own responsibility, only their own responsibility to do so before they can be worthy of the day, overlooking ashamed.I do not want euthanasia to get the support of the majority, but if that day really comes, I have nothing to complain about, because everyone has their own choice, and I will respect what they think is the right choice.

第四篇：安乐死_英语辩论

(!)Euthanasia is to kill people.Life is so important for every one.People don’t only live for themselves, but they also live for their families and the society.If they choose to leave the world, they are not responsible for themselves, their families and the society.Euthanasia is disparagement of life.Life is so precious.Patients should cherish their life.They should try their best to prevail incurable disease.Everyone should show basic respect for life.No matter what happens, we should face up to the facts, we should live on with great courage, we should believe in wonder.Nothing is impossible.so we view that Euthanasia should not be legeled(!)Euthanasia stops the medicine developing.If the patients require using euthanasia, doctors won’t try their best to save patients.The medicine will stop progress.If making euthanasia is made legal, patients who use euthanasia will be protected by law.The doctors’ right will be obvious.Doctors are given too much power, and can be wrong or unethical.Patients put their faith and trust in the opinions of their doctor.people abuse euthanasia when it is legalized, it can harm people lives.In the name of euthanasia, carry out committing suicide.Miracle cures or recoveries can occur.You can never underestimate the power of the human spirit.It demeans the value of human life.In this country, human life means something.It could open the floodgates to non-critical patient suicides and other abuses.Any loosening of the assisted-suicide laws could eventually lead to abuses of the privilege.Many religions prohibit suicide and the intentional killing of others.The most basic commandment is “You shall not kill”.Insurance companies may put undue pressure on doctors to avoid heroic measures or recommend the assisted-suicide procedure.Health insurance providers are under tremendous pressure to keep premiums down.Euthanasia can become a means of health care cost containment..Physicians and other medical care people should not be involved in directly causing death.Mercy killing is morally incorrect and should be forbidden by law.It's a homicide and murdering another human cannot be rationalized under any circumstances.Human life deserves exceptional security and protection.Advanced medical technology has made it possible to enhance human life span and quality of life.Palliative care and rehabilitation centers are better alternatives to help disabled or patients approaching death live a pain-free and better life.Family members influencing the patient's decision into euthanasia for personal gains like wealth inheritance is another issue.There is no way you can be really sure if the decision towards assisted suicide is voluntary or forced by others.Mercy killing would cause decline in medical care and cause victimization of the most vulnerable society.Would mercy killing transform itself from the “right to die” to “right to kill”? How would one assess whether a disorder of mental nature qualifies mercy killing? What if the pain threshold is below optimum and the patient perceives the circumstances to be not worthy of living? How would one know whether the wish to die is the result of unbalanced thought process or a logical decision in mentally ill patients? What if the individual chooses assisted suicide as an option and the family wouldn't agree? As to face the parting, helplessness, loss of self-control, fear of death and sorrow and so the majority of patients will experience mental suffering.In this psychological requirement under the “Euthanasia”, we can say that he is reasonable? “According to the study of suicide, suicide and treatable mental illness is intrinsically related, but not the fatal disease, a study found that in 44 patients with advanced cancer, only three thought about suicide, but are there is a serious depression.Another study shows that 85 suicides, only one person suffering from terminal illness, and 90-100% of the suicides were suffering from obvious mental illness.Undeniably, the modern medical practice slow death process, often cited the loss of personal characteristics of patients Mei, dignity, independence and autonomy.However, the expression of active euthanasia as acts of personal autonomy, it is wrong.Reasons:(a)Since active euthanasia need help, then it is not an individual matter, but the open or in the public thing.(B)under the public recognition to self-defense, capital punishment and justice in the form of war, murder, only to defend the life for everyone, not to the benefit of those killed.So, even if death is painful relief, can not be lightly taken away the right to life committed to personal.(C)even if the person's self-determination recognized the right to choose to die, that does not mean the right to ask others to kill themselves, does not include the right to authorize self to kill others.(D)autonomy, including the right of slavery has never been their own, in other words, the right to freedom does not mean the right not to freedom.So to maintain the autonomy, the need to protect life, to give others their right to life is not trampling the principle of maintaining independence.Therefore, individual autonomy and social need and public objectives and values to be consistent.结尾active euthanasia may gradually lose its spontaneity, and thus out of(i)”secret euthanasia“, meaning that without their own consent, to be a doctor euthanized.(Ii)”forced euthanasia“, meaning patients suffering from terminal illness would be coercion to lure choose euthanasia to relieve their families in the economic and psychological pressures, and save limited resources of society, the patients chose to die, do not feel life is a burden or tired of life, but he felt the burden of someone else, and that others dislike.(Iii)”Deputy euthanasia“ means to allow patients who lack capacity to self-determination by the people ”proxy decision“ to euthanasia.(Iv)”Discrimination against euthanasia,“ the crisis is the number of types of patients such as the poverty stricken or belonging to ethnic minorities, may be ”clever“ to force that ”euthanasia“ requirement, the mercy of others.Made ill patients caught in the dilemma of both the opposition between the yield, resulting in additional unnecessary fear and anxiety.The information may be heard: ”Death is terrible!Your best choice of euthanasia.“ of the slip waves, is once the ”euthanasia“ is legalized, its use will inevitably extend to other types of patients but not the dying, if not cure patients, but not incurable disease, then the risk of Alzheimer's disease or brain degradation, even those born with severe disabilities Down syndrome baby..And so on.So, if this argument, once established, will only create panic and fear that they will be forcibly sent to ”euthanasia“ in the ranks.Therefore, I agree Frasen say, ”human life, merely the possibility of error, is enough to completely reject the“ euthanasia.” “ Euthanasia is humane because it helps to hasten the death of terminally ill patient.Death, as natural as birth, is sometimes a hard process that requires assistance, and euthanasia is part of such assistance.People have the right to die.It is unnecessary to maintain life artificially beyond the point when people will never regain consciousness.Extending an incurably ill patient’s life means the same as aggravating his pain.Efforts should not be made to perpetuate what has become a meaningless existence.Euthanasia can bring mental and physical release to the patient and his family when he is terminally ill and has no prospect of recovering.Mercy killing is motivated by nothing but love and sympathy for the dying patient.Most of the terminally ill patients themselves want to die with dignity and peace instead of agony and degradation.Medical treatment for a comatose patient cause great burden economically for the hospital and the patient’s family.It is inhumane to perform euthanasia no matter how painless the process is.Anyone who voluntarily, knowingly or premeditatedly takes the life of another, even one minute prior to death, is a killer.Euthanasia is a criminal offense because it involves the killing of a person.Legalized euthanasia will invite abuse of human life because any form of murder many be conveniently dubbed “mercy killing ”by unscrupulous people.Euthanasia raises many moral issues since it implies that active measures are taken to terminate human life.Doctors and nurses should do everything they can to save dying patients instead of hastening their death by active measures.The instinct for self-preservation is the strongest instinct that human beings possess.It is untrue that any patient himself should want to die.Doctors and nurses involved in euthanasia have discredited their profession, for euthanasia is a violation of the fundamental medical principle to save human life.Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine.As the picture given above depicts, A late sick mother desperately ill son request for euthanasia.But the son was cut for this。feeling helpless because he is at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking.It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing.Some people think it is right.but others dont think so.now let us listen to everyone's different opinions 安乐死是医学界最有争议的问题之一。正如上面所示的视频所描绘的，一位晚期患病母亲病入膏肓，请求儿子实施安乐死。但儿子且为此获罪，感到无能为力，因为他们不知道该怎么办。这幅画确实发人深省。它暗示，人们在对待安乐死上看法不一致。有些人认为他是对的，但其他的不这样认为，现在让我们听听大家的不同观点

赞成

1.If a person loses the survivability of the community has not contributed to lose the meaning of life.reduce reliance on others and a burden on society.如果一个人失去了生存能力，对社会没有了贡献，也就失去了生命的意义，减少对别人的倚赖和对社会的负担。

2.the complete elimination of euthanasia patients can be painful diseases, mental stress and depression thinking exists.安乐死可以彻底消除病人的疾病痛苦，精神压力和思想懮愁

3.a person bound to die sooner or later die;One hundred dead, the living dead are free, patients and relatives reflex happy 人总难免一死，早晚都是死；一死百了，死人活人都解脱，患者与亲朋皆大欢

4.the lives of their own people, individuals have the right to end their lives, which is opposed to the human rights and personal freedom.人的生命属于自己，个人有权结束生命，这是个人自由和独享的人权

5.we believe that euthanasia is a form of respect for life.安乐死是尊重生命的一种方式。

6.首先，从主观方面来讲，安乐死对于病人自身，是一种减少生命痛苦的方式。人，总是趋利避害的，没有人会说“我要去寻找痛苦，我要去远离快乐”。当一个人处于精神和躯体的极端痛苦之下，当生命的存在已成为一场噩梦，我们难道还要 提及道德和伦理吗？生存这个基本的“长度”都已经不能够维持，还要来谈及生命的宽度，还要去顾及伦理的重量吗？

First,from a subjective point of view.Euthanasia for the patients themselves, is a way to reduce human suffering.People always seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and no one would say, ”I am going to look painful, I had to go far from happy.“When a person is under extreme suffering in the body and the spirit, when the very existence of life has become a nightmare.Should we mention the moral and ethical?The basic survival of the ”length“ are not able to maintain, but also to talk about the breadth of life,we still have to take into account the weight of ethics?

7.We feel this suffering, we have come with this then you have no choice in the circumstances, we have chosen euthanasia.This is not contempt for life, nor is it moral decline.Instead, it was a time in the lives of torment and suffering to the loved ones around us to the people we love.more acceptable alternative to the road.Therefore, we believe that euthanasia is a form of respect for life.我们感受着这种痛苦，我们体会着这个中滋味，在无法选择的情况下，我们选择了安乐死。这不是对生命的藐视，也不是道德的沦丧。反而，这是一种

在生命面临煎熬和磨难的时候，为我们身边的亲人，为我们爱着的人，选择另一条更容易接受的道路。因此，我方认为，安乐死是尊重生命的一种方式.反对

1.Euthanasia is a rejection of the importance and value of human life 安乐死是拒绝了人类生活的意义和价值

2，”euthanasia" if legal form confirm down, may be some people use to depriving the life of others.In addition, to the understanding of the disease in humans is still very limited circumstances, without legal license and others end life, contrary to the right to live moral principles.“安乐死”如果以法律形式确认下来，可能会被一些人利用，用以非法剥夺他人的生命。另外，在人类对疾病的认识还十分有限的情况下，未经法律许可而结束他人生命，有悖于生存权利的道德准则。

3.Oppose euthanasia people have argued that the euthanasia is a violation of the laws of nature and death against natural behavior, weaken the human overcome the disaster of the strength and courage.反对安乐死合法化的人士则认为，安乐死是违反生老病死自然规律的反自然行为，削弱了人类战胜灾难的力量和勇气。

4.Euthanasia is disguised violations of the right to life 安乐死是变相侵害生命权

第五篇：英语作文：安乐死

（1）有利于病人的自身利益。

（2）从生命价值原则出发，医学教育`网搜集整理人应该尊重生命，同时也应该接受死亡。

（3）有利于卫生资源的公正分配

Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine.As the picture given above depicts, a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing.But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking.It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing.Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering.They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide.They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficie nt medication to control his pain if that may hasten death.They conclude that

it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.As far as I’m concerned, doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering.I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of their terminally-ill patients.In short, I am in favor of mercy killing.(207 words)

译文：

安乐死是医学界最有争议的问题之一。正如上面所示的画所描绘的，一位晚期癌症病人病入膏肓，请求医生们实施安乐死。但医生们看上去十分尴尬，感到无能为力，因为他们不知道该怎么办。

这幅画确实发人深省。它暗示，人们在对待安乐死上看法不一致。有些人认为，医助自杀可以减轻垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。他们主张，只要医生开药是为了合法的医疗目的，那么即使病人使用这种药物加速了死亡，医生也没有做什么违法的事。其他人则强烈反对医助自杀。他们坚持认为，医生无权给病人开足以控制痛苦的药物，如果那样做会加速死亡的话。他们的结论是，医生帮助垂危病人结束生命是违法的。

依我看，医生有义务帮助垂死病人缓解病痛。我还认为，如果医生延长了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的话，那他们应该受到惩处。总之，我赞成安乐死。