第一篇:名言警句 固定搭配
小康不小康,关键看老乡。——在海南调研时,将“小康社会”这个目标生动质朴地表达
腐败问题越演越烈,最终必然会亡党亡国。——习近平的话语,表达出对腐败现象的“零容忍”
明者因时而变,知者随事而制。(桓宽《盐铁论》)——习近平在全国宣传思想工作会议上的讲话
知屋漏者在宇下,知政失者在草野(王充《论衡》)——河北调研指导党的群众路线教育实践活动时的讲话
尚贤者,政之本也。(《墨子•尚贤》)
为政之要,莫先于用人。(《资治通鉴》)——习近平在全国组织工作会议上的讲话 己所不欲,勿施于人。(孔子)——习近平在墨西哥参议院的演讲
历史的道路不是涅瓦大街上的人行道,它完全是在田野中前进的,有时穿过尘埃,有时穿过泥泞,有时横渡沼泽,有时行经丛林。(车尔尼雪夫斯基)——习近平在莫斯科国际关系学院的演讲
先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐(范仲淹)位卑未敢忘忧国(陆游)
苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之(林则徐)富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈(孟子)人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青(文天祥)
鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已(诸葛亮)——习近平在中央党校建校80周年庆祝大会暨2013年春节学期开学典礼上的讲话
秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
善禁者,先禁其身而后人。(荀悦《申鉴•政体》)
历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭败由奢。(李商隐《咏史》)——习近平在十八届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上的讲话
千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东南西北风。(郑板桥)——习近平在新进中央委员会的委员、候补委员学习贯彻党的十八大精神研讨班开班式上的讲话
“天下大事必作于细,天下难事必作于易”
一、经济领域
创新始终是推动一个国家、一个民族向前发展的重要力量。——习近平关键在推动经济转型,把改革的红利、内需的潜力、创新的活力叠加起来,形成新动力,并且使质量和效益、就业和收入、环境保护和资源节约有新提升,打造中国经济的升级版。——李克强
城镇化不能靠摊大饼,还是要大、中、小城市协调发展,东、中、西部地区因地制宜地推进。——李克强
“我们说,不唯GDP论英雄,不片面追求GDP,但这并不是不要经济发展的合理速度。”——李克强
经济是基础,政治则是经济的集中表现。——毛泽东
二、政治领域
理国要道,在于公平正直。——房玄龄 居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。——《左传》 治国之道,必先富民。——《管子》
政之所兴在顺民心,政之所废在逆民心。——《管子》
理想信念就是共产党人精神上的“钙”,没有理想信念,理想信念不坚定,精神上就会“缺钙”,就会得“软骨病”。——习近平
坚决反对形式主义、官僚主义,坚决反对享乐主义、奢靡之风,坚决同一切消极腐 败现象作斗争。——习近平
为政清廉应该先从自己做起,己正,才能正人,这是古训,也是真理。——李克强 本届政府内,一是政府性的楼堂馆所一律不得新建;二是财政供养的人员只减不增;三是公费接待、公费出国、公费购车只减不增。要让人民过上好日子,政府就要过紧日 子。——李克强
三、文化领域
一定的文化(当作观念形态的文化)是一定社会的政治和经济的反映,又给予伟大影响和作用于一定社会的政治和经济。——毛泽东
从孔夫子到孙中山,我们应当给以总结,承继这一份珍贵的遗产。——毛泽东 夫物之不齐,物之情也。——《孟子·滕文公上》(习近平在联合国教科文组织总部的演讲时说到文化的多样性曾引用此句。)等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。——朱熹·《春日》(习近平在联合国教科文组织总部的演讲中,对文化多样性的理想状态的描述。)文化是民族的血脉,是人民的精神家园。——胡锦涛
四、社会领域 行大道,民为本,利天下。——李克强 民惟邦本,本固邦宁。——《尚书·五子之歌》 宽则得众,信则人任焉。——苏辙 虑于民也深,则谋其始也精。——欧阳修
天下顺治在民富,天下和静在民乐,天下兴行在民趋于正。——王廷相·《慎言·御 民篇》
中国梦归根到底是人民的梦,必须紧紧依靠人民来实现,必须不断为人民造福。——习近平
要随时随刻倾听人民呼声、回应人民期待,保证人民平等参与、平等发展权利,维 护社会公平正义。——习近平
五、生态领域
人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然。——《老子》
不违农时,谷不可胜食也;数罟不入洿池,鱼鳖不可胜食也;斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。——孟子·《寡人之于国也》
久在樊笼里,复得返自然。——陶渊明·《归园田居》
水光山色与人亲,说不尽,无穷好。——李清照·《怨王孙·湖上风来波浩渺》 我们既要绿水青山,也要金山银山。宁要绿水青山,不要金山银山,而且绿水青山就是金山银山。——习近平
诚信篇:
1、人而无信,不知其可也。(孔子)
2、坦诚是最明智的策略。(富兰克林)
3、守信的人是最快乐的,诚实是最天真的。(鲁 迅)
4、诚实者既不怕光明,也不怕黑暗。(高 尔 基)
5、诚实是科学家的主要美德。(费尔巴哈)
6、坦白是使人心地轻松的妙药。(西 塞 罗)
7、虚伪的真诚,比魔鬼更可怕。(泰 戈 尔)
8、真诚是一种心灵的开放。(拉罗什福科)道德修身篇:
1、德不广不能使人来,量不宏不能使人安。(明·刘基)[释义]道德不广大高尚就不能吸引人、凝聚人;气量不宽宏就不能使人们安全、安定。
2、一指之穴,能涸千里之河;一脔(luan)之味,能败十世之德。(清·唐甄)[释义]一个指头大的漏洞,能流干涸了千里之河;贪婪一片细肉的味道,能败坏人们多年积成的道德。
3、不诱于誉,不恐于诽。(荀子)[释义]不被名誉所诱惑,不被诽谤所吓倒。
4、责人之心责己,爱己之心爱人。再三须慎意,第一莫欺心。(《重订增广》)[释义]责怪别人的心来责怪自己,把爱惜自己的心来爱护别人。切切需要谨慎注意的是:千万不要欺心。
5、德薄而位尊,知小而谋大,力小而任重,鲜不及矣。(孔子)[释义]德行浅薄而在要位上,知识少而谋划大事,力量小而负重任,没有不坏事的。
6、善誉人者,人誉之;善毁人者,人毁之。(宋·邓牧)[释义]善于赞誉别人的人,人们也赞誉他;善于抵毁别人的人,人们也抵毁他。
7、良无磐石固,虚名复何益。(古诗句)[释义]贤良的品德没有磐石那样坚固,光要虚名又有什么益处呢!
一、懒政
有些地方确实出现了“为官不为”的现象,一些政府官员抱着“只要不出事,宁愿不做事”,甚至“不求过得硬,只求过得去”的态度,敷衍了事。说得难听点,这不就是尸位素餐吗?
——李克强
庸政、懒政同样是腐败,是对国家和人民的极大不负责!
——李克强
遵守规矩不是无所作为,干净是为了更好地干事,把握了这里面的辩证法,为官才能走正道,任事才会有实绩。
——人民日报
“懒政庸员”就是我们肌体内潜伏的病菌。将严格问责作为常悬“懒政庸员”头上的“达摩克利斯之剑”,对患有“庸懒”病的党员干部“零容忍”。
—— 四川日报
懒政少一分,发展热情就会多一分。勤政多一分,社会矛盾就会少一分。
——中国共产党新闻网
二、教育公平
教育是民生改善的来源,传承文明的载体。教育公平具有起点公平的意义,是社会公平的重要基础,可以使人们通过自身努力,提升参与平等竞争的能力,这有助于促进社会纵向流动。
——李克强
教育公平是社会公平的重要基础,是最基本最重要的公平,是实现社会公平“最伟大的工具”。
——教育部党组书记、部长 袁贵仁
教育如果不公平,会给整个社会带来矛盾和不稳定因素,会影响社会的流动,影响很多人改变自己命运的机会,因此会带来很多的社会问题。
——全国政协委员、民进中央副主席、中国教育学会副会长朱永新
教育公平表现在机会、过程和结果三方面。
——朱永新
体现社会公平最主要的就是教育的公平。
——温家宝
要把促进教育公平作为国家基本教育政策。
——胡锦涛
教育公平是一个非常重要的问题,教育部门要把怎么样处理好教育的快速发展和教育公平之间的统筹和协调,作为一个非常重要的任务来抓。
——中国工程院院长周济
三、养老
实现“老有所养”是广大人民群众的热切期盼,也是社会保障的重要目标。
——温家宝
要稳步提高保障水平。要继续坚持政府引导和个人负担并重,政府宁肯少上几个项目,也要确保对社会养老保险制度的投入,建立科学合理的保障水平调整机制。
——温家宝
社会养老服务体系建设是政府公共服务工程的重要组成部分,也是事关群众利益的民生工程。
——民政部规划财务司司长 陈越良
各级政府努力使广大老年人安享老有所养、老有所医、老有所乐的晚年生活。
——李克强
政府将为社会力量发展养老服务业“扶上马,送一程”,通过与社会力量的携手努力,中国的养老服务业定能办得轰轰烈烈,红红火火。
——李克强
爱国篇:
1、一片丹心图报国,千秋青史胜封爵。(清·陈璧)[释义]一片赤胆忠心为了报效国家,能留下爱国报国的业绩名声胜过被封官爵。
2、丈夫所志在经国,期使四海皆衽席。(明·海瑞)[释义]大丈夫所应有的志向是经营好国家,能够使天下老百姓都过上好日子。
3、闲居非吾志,甘心赴国忧。(三国·曹植)[释义]闲居着不是我的心志,我愿心甘情愿地去解除国家的困难。
4、苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之。(清·林则徐)[释义]假如对国家有利,我可以把生命交付出来,哪能因为有祸就逃避、有福就去迎受呢。
5、国家兴亡,匹夫有责。(清·顾炎武)[释义]国的兴盛与衰亡,每一个人都有责任。治国篇:
1、治国之难在于知贤而不在自贤。(《列子·说符》)
2、治国之道,必先富民。(《管子》)
3、生于忧患,死于安乐。(《孟子》)
4、民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。(《孟子》)
5、先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。(范仲淹)
6、理国要道,在于公平正直。(唐•吴兢《贞观政要•公平》房玄龄语)
7、正其本者万事理,劳于永者逸于使。(唐•张九龄《对嗣鲁王道坚所举道侔伊吕科•第一道》)[释义]劳于永,为长远利益而操劳。逸,安心。使,经常忙碌。
8、居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。(《左传•襄公十一年》)[释义]居安,处于安全的境况。备,事先有准备。
9、为之于未有,治之于未乱。(《老子》六十四章)[释义]为wéi:做,防止。未有,没有发生之时。未乱,尚未发生**。
10、求木之长者,必固其根本;欲流之远者,必浚其泉源;思国之安者,必积其德义。(唐•吴兢《贞观政要•君道》魏徽上疏)[释义]浚,开浚,疏通。
11、召远在修近,闭祸在除怨。(《管子•版法》)[释义]召远,招徕远方的人。修,整治。近,指国内。闭,堵塞。纳谏篇:
1、千夫诺诺,不如一士之谔谔。(宋•苏轼《讲田友直字序》)[释义]夫,一般人。诺诺,连声答应,表示顺从不违。士,有识见的人。谔(è)谔,直言争论。
2、知屋漏者在宇下,知政失者在草野,知经误者在诸子。(汉•王充《论衡•书解篇》)[释义]宇,屋檐。失,失误。草野,指民间。经,儒家经典。诸子,诸子百家。
3、将拒谏则英雄散,策不从则谋士叛。(黄石公)社会公平篇:
1、不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。(论语)
2、理国要道,在于公平正直。(吴兢)
3、公正是施政的目的。(笛福)
4、力量来自公正。(林肯)
5、人人相亲,人人平等,天下为公,是谓大同。(清·康有为)
6、缺乏公正,则无道义可言。(西塞罗)创新与实践篇:
1、创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。(江泽民)
2、手脑双全,是创造教育的目的。中国教育革命的对策是使手脑联盟。(陶行知)
3、踩着别人脚步走路的人,永远不会留下自己的脚印。(爱因斯坦)
4、人之可贵在于能创造性地思维。
5、路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。
6、终日乾乾,与时偕行。(《周易·乾·文言》)
7、穷则变,变则通,通则久。(周易·系辞下)
8、苟日新,日日新,又日新。(《礼记·大学》)不间断地更新又更新。
9、天变不足畏,祖宗不足法,人言不足恤。(《宋史·王安石列传》)
10、不断变革创新,就会充满青春活力;否则,就可能会变得僵化。(歌德)
11、创新是科学房屋的生命力。(阿西莫夫)合作与团结篇:
1、一朵鲜花打扮不出美丽的春光,众人先进才能移山填海。(雷锋)
2、惟有具备强烈的合作精神的人,才能生存,创造文明。(印度 泰戈尔)
3、单丝不成线,独木不成林。
4、滴水只有放进大海里才永远不会干涸,一个人只有当他把自己和集体事业融合在一起的时候才能最有力量。(雷锋)
5、人心齐,泰山移。
1.提高利用外资综合优势和总体效益,推动引资、引技、引智有机结合 2.逐步建立以权利公平、机会公平、规则公平为主要内容的社会保障体系 3.开放的发展、合作的发展、共赢的发展 4.提高党科学执政、民主执政、依法执政水平。
5.我们要胸怀理想、坚定信念,不动摇、不懈怠、不折腾,顽强奋斗、艰苦奋斗、不懈奋斗 6.发展更加广泛、更加充分、更加健全的人民民主
7.民主制度更加完善,民主形式更加丰富,人民积极性、主动性、创造性进一步发挥。8.推动经济更有效率、更加公平、更可持续发展。9.加快推进社会主义民主政治制度化、规范化、程序化 10.以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线
11.着力激发各类市场主体发展新活力,着力增强创新驱动发展新动力,着力构建现代产业发展新体系,着力培育开放型经济发展新优势
12.不断增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力
13.构建集约化、专业化、组织化、社会化相结合的新型农业经营体系
14.要加快转变对外经济发展方式,推动开放朝着优化结构、拓展深度、提高效益方向转变。
15.形成以技术、品牌、质量、服务为核心的出口竞争优势 16.必须坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一 17.保证人民依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督 18.积极借鉴人类政治文明有益成果,绝不照搬西方政治制度模式。
19.在城乡社区治理、基层公共事务和公益事业中实行群众自我管理、自我服务、自我教育、自我监督
20.加强社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德教育
21.注重人文关怀和心理疏导,培育自尊自信、理性平和、积极向上的社会心态 22.引导群众在文化建设中自我表现、自我教育、自我服务。
23.促进文化和科技融合,发展新型文化业态,提高文化产业规模化、集约化、专业化水平。
24.树立高度的文化自觉和文化自信 25.总揽全局,协调各方,同心协力。26.扩内需,稳外贸。
27.发挥党委的领导核心作用,改善领导方式和执政方式,提高执政本领,发挥政治制度优势。
28.制约我省经济社会发展的长期性、结构性、体制性矛盾。29.市场化改革不到位、不彻底、不规范。30.政府职能缺位、越位、错位。31.创新发展理念、发展模式、体制机制。
32.立足新起点,把握新趋势,形成新机制,建立新优势。
33.解决公共权力不恰当干预资源配置的问题,正确发挥市场配置资源的基础性作用。34.推进行政体制改革,坚决取消一批、下放一批、向社会转移一批行政审批事项。35.建立健全决策权、执行权、监督权既相互制约,又相互协调的权力结构和运行机制。36.构建内外联动、互利共赢、安全高效的开放型经济体系。37.健全党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与的社会管理格局。
38.形成科学有效的利益协调机制、诉求表达机制、矛盾调处机制、权益保障机制。39.充分调动社会组织参与社会管理和公共服务的积极性、主动性和创造性。40.逐步做到放得下、接得住、管得好。
41.强化基层社会治理,打造管理有序、服务完善、文明祥和的社会生活共同体。42.扩大公民有序政治参与渠道,畅通社会诉求表达。
43.创造产品附加值高、发展质量好、能够支撑人民收入与经济同步增长的发展模式。44.构建结构优化、附加值高、竞争力强的现代产业体系。
45.引导中小微企业向专精特新发展,发挥其在就业、创新和转型升级中的重要作用。46.鼓励全民创业,放手让一切创造社会财富的源泉充分涌流。47.追求幸福,是人民的权利;造福人民,是党和政府的责任。
第二篇:名言警句词语搭配
名言警句:
与话语有关的名言: 1.此时无声胜有声。
2.听君一席话,胜读十年书。
3.良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。4.良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。与规矩有关的名言:
5.不以规矩,不成方圆。---《孟子》
6.只有按照正当的法规生活的人,才不同于动物。---[俄国] 列夫•托尔斯泰 与眼睛有关的名言:
7.眼睛是心灵的灯。眼睛若明亮,世界就光明;眼睛若昏暗,世界就黯淡。与纪念日有关的名言:
8.回忆是力量之源……永远不要忘记周年纪念日。开展纪念活动,如同点燃一支火炬。---[法国] 雨果
与太阳有关的名言:
9.大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。—唐·王维
东边日出西边雨,倒是无晴却有晴。—唐·刘禹锡 白日依山尽,黄河入海流。
日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝。与路有关的名言:
10.千里之行,始于足下。---古代格言 11.条条大路通罗马。---欧洲谚语
12.其实世上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路。---鲁迅 与珍惜时间有关的名言:
13.一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。14.光阴似箭,日月如梭。15.时间如流水,一去不复回。与效率有关的名言:
16.欲速,则不达;见小利,则大事不成。---《论语》
17.苟有恒,何必三更眠五更起,最无益,莫过一日曝十日寒。---(明)胡居仁 与爱国有关的名言:
18.羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。—(东晋)陶渊明
19.一个没有祖国的人,像一个没家的孩子,永远都是孤独的。---[新加坡] 尤今 与珍惜时间有关的名言:
20.抓住一个今天,胜过两个明天。22.黄金难买少年时。
23.一年之季在于春,一日之计在于晨 词语搭配:
1.幼小的心灵滚滚的春潮明洁的丝绸细白的浪花绚丽的朝霞隆重的节日 难忘的经历幽幽的星光湛蓝的天幕碧绿的地毯惺忪的睡眼深刻的印象 肆虐的病魔高尚的心灵顽强的毅力呼啸的狂风松软的沙子夺目的亮光 伟大的奇观可爱的世界远大的前程华丽的丝绸偏僻的荒野浩瀚的沙漠 重大的抉择高涨的热情坚定的信心命令的口吻灵敏的嗅觉诚挚的问候 悉心的照料激动的心情精忠的赤血古老的风俗银色的水面金黄的花束 毕生的精力酷炎的夏日静静的校园温暖的怀抱清脆的歌声新鲜的空气 万紫千红的春天金光闪闪的头发山崩地裂的声响不可抗拒的力量 缤纷五彩的锦缎清醒飘逸的幽香生死抉择的时刻金光四射的丝绦 绚丽夺目的长袍金红色的大火球默默无闻的英雄意味深长的哲理 茫无边际的沙漠姿态奇特的古松人迹罕至的荒原鲜艳夺目的色彩 千辛万苦的寻觅充满朝气的笑声宽广无边的沙漠高高低低的沙丘 富有诗意的语言火红火红的凤凰花
斑斓多姿的花绿色的法兰绒郁郁葱葱的树忧郁的大眼睛 闪亮的大眼睛光溜溜的扁担沉甸甸的物品说不出的滋味 轻柔的弦灵巧的手朴素的话洁白的帆
2.一朵花一首诗一座山一匹马一颗种子一阵春风一条小溪
一床绿被一棵小草一片绿荫一片浅蓝一片金黄一片火红一道光线 一道红霞一道亮光一支红杏一匹锦缎一个念头一份礼品
3.精心地照料匆匆地离去飞快地消失绝望地尖叫仔细地搜索紧张地工作 严厉地批评顽强地拼搏虚心地请教亲切地打招呼七嘴八舌地讨论 4.打开门板进到小屋带着花束睁开眼睛打开窗子洒满空间培养人才 活动积极查明原因处理问题森林茂密陷入困境创办学校水源充足
第三篇:固定搭配总结
do sth.是一般现在式
doing sth.是现在进行式或将来式
to do sth.是动词不定式
一.含有ing句型:
1.keep doing 坚持做某事;继续做某事 2.keep /carry on doing 基本同上 3.keep sb.Doing 让某人一直做某事 4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5.finish doing / sth.完成某事 6.be afraid of doing 害怕某事 7.be worth doing 值得做某事 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事
9.how about doing//what about doing ……是怎么样的?(询问评价用)10.spend some time(in)doing 花费时间做某事 11.spend some money(in)buying 花费金钱买…… 12.feel like doing 基本和want to do同义 想要做某事 13.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 14.thank you for doing 为……而感谢你 15.thanks for doing 为……而表示感谢
16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做饭/做扫除/做阅读/购物/洗衣服 17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/去钓鱼/去购物/去滑冰/去划船 18.mind doing 介意做某事
19.prefer doing … to doing… 相比于后者,更喜欢前者 例如: I prefer reading to playing computer games.相比于玩电脑游戏我更喜欢读书
20.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.玩得开心/有困难/有困难(或麻烦)/做某事有困难 22.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/浪费金钱做某事 23.instead of doing 代替做某事 24.miss doing 错过某事
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:
1.had better(not)do sth.做好(不)做某事
2.would you please(not)do sth.请你做某事(表请求)例: Would you please go school with me?
你能和我一起去学校吗?
同义的还有:Could you please? Will you please? 3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事?
4.why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事?(注意与上面的加以区别,上面的无主语,下面的有主语)5.Shall we do sth.? 我们将要做某事?
6.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事(原文的是let do sth,我查不到这个……好像是错误的,而且考试也不考)let us = let's 7.make/have sb.do sth.使某事做某事(有强迫意味)
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:
1.It’s time to do sth.该做某事…… 2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事(形式主语)3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb.to do sth.告诉/让/想要/鼓励/邀请 某人做某事 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗? 5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事是有好处/不好的
6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是有好处/不好的 7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够……做某事了 例如:I'm strong enough to play foot ball.我足够强壮去踢足球了。
8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事
9.It’s+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事是……的(for sb.可省略,就是做某事是……的,这是形式主语的关键句型)
10.It’s+adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人能做某事是……的(注意上面是做某事,这里是能做某事)11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想要/喜欢/决定/想要/希望 做某事 12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想要/喜欢某人去做某事 13.Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不要做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.宁可在家呆着也不愿意出去。
14.what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 做什么?怎样做?什么时候做?在哪做?是否做? 15.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做 16.too … to do … 太……而不能
17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕/准备好/能够/肯定 做某事 18.seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:
注:以下的一些词组to do与ing形式的意思上有很大区别,注意区分 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来去做某事/停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事(没做过的事情)/忘记做过某事(做过的事情)3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事(没做过的事情)/记住做过某事(做过的事情)4.go on to do/doing 继续做某事(两者基本无差异)5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(两者基本无差异)6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(两者基本无差异)7.prefer to do/doing 同上
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事(两者基本无差异)
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 同上
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事(= go on doing)
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 听到某人做某事/听到某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事(极少考,个人认为)3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事(依然极少考)4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观看某人做某事/观看某人正在做某事(貌似有欣赏的意味)6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事/注意到某人正在做某事
第四篇:英语固定搭配总结
一: adapt v.适应于, 改编
1:Adapt to 适应: The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.2:Adapt for 为.....改装:The car’s fuel system was adapted for use with older children.3:be well adapted to 很好地适应:This kind of flower are well adapted to the winter.二: add v.增加; 补充
1:add A to B 把A加到B上:If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.2:A add to B A加到B上 : five added to five is/makes 10.3:add to 增加,增添:: The balloons add to the festival atmosphere.4:add up to 加起来总共:His whole school education added up to no more than 1 year.5:add up 加起来总共: Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.三:admit v.承认,供认
1:admit(to)doing sth承认做A quarter of all workers admit to taking off when they are not ill.2:admit sb to/into 允许进入:Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.3:Come on , admit it!来吧,快点承认.4:I must admit I didn’t actually do anything to help her.我必须承认。
5:freely /openly admit :公开承认。6:admit defeat.承认失败。
四:aid n/v.帮助.1:in aid of = in order to help 用来帮助:We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.2:come to/go to sb's aid 帮助某人:I did’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.3:with the aid of 借于: He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photography.4:aid sb in/with sth:在某方面帮助某人:The local community aided us in our investigation.五:allow v.容许
1:allow sb to do sth :The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.2:allow sb sth :允许带:We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.3:allow sb in/out/up :I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.六:apart adj/adv.分开的
1:apart from :除了,只是:This essay’s good apart from a couple of spelling mistake.2:quite apart from :不考虑:Quite apart from the cost , there’s the question of your health to be considered.3:grow/drift apart:逐渐疏远:Sadly, the family has grown apart since aunt died.4:Joking apart:说正经的:Joking apart, we must do something about the hole.5:时间/距离 分开:时间:Our birthday are exactly a mouth apart..距离:The two villages are 6 kilometers apart..6: Well, To be honest, the relationship is fallen apart.7: be world /poles apart :完全相反.8: live apart 分居.9: take sth apart :拆开。
10: I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.11: tell sth/sb apart:区别,辨别.七:adjust to适应:Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.八:approve of: 批准:Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.七: apply v:申请,求职
1:apply to(大学,公司): I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.2:apply for(权利,职位):Tom applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.3:apply sth to :应用„.于:New Technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.4:apply to 适用于:The questions on this part of the form only apply to married man.5:apply oneself 专心:Stephen would do very well if he only applied himself.八:appeal(1)n/v.呼吁,恳求(2)吸引(力)n/v.(3)n/v.上诉 n(1)1:appeal for „..的呼吁: The Unites Nation’s appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignore by both sides.2: an appeal to sb do sth :an appeal to parents to supervise their children.3: launch/make an appeal: 发出呼吁:Bob launched an urgent for the famine victims.v(1)4: appeal to sb for sth : The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.5: appeal to sb to do sth :she appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.n(2)6: the appeal for : The film has great appeal for the young audience.7: popular / wide appeal :CD-ROMs now have wider popular appeal.8: Sex appeal: 性感: Lucy had amazing sex appeal.v(2)9: appeal to sb :(1)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 10:The magazine intended to appeal to women in their 20s and 30s.n(3)11: appeal to an appeal to the European court of Human Right.v(3)12: appeal 上诉 : If you are not satisfied , you can appeal.九:approach v.接近、交涉、临近、处理.n.方法、接近、临近、要求.1:approach sb/sth about doing/for sth:The charity approached several store giving food aid.2:sth is approaching :Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where go to.3:nothing/not approaching c得运:Nothing approaching the $200 million was found by the auditor.4:处理 :I don’t think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.5:a approach to :a new approach to teaching language.6:the approach of : The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.十:argue(1)v争论(2)v说理(3)v说服某人(1)1:argue with :I’m not going to argue with you ,but I think you’re wrong.2:argue about :They were arguing about how to spend the money.3:argue over(=about,偏向 物主):The family argued bitterly over who should inherit the house.(2)4:argue that :Tom argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troop.5:argue for/against doing :You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.(3)6:argue sb into/out of sth :Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.7:argue the toss :唱反调:How stupid of me to argue the toss with the traffic policeman.十一:attach(1)象(2)喜欢(1)1: attach sth to :Attach a recent photograph to your application form.2: be attached to : a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker.(2)3:be attached to :It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with too attached ,sometimes.4:attach importance/significance to: People attach too much importance to economic forecast.十二:attitude n.态度,f 1:attitude towards :Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me.2:with attitude : a coat with attitude 显示句我冈格的大衣。
十三:attract v.吸引
1: attract sd to sth : What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.2: attract interest/attention: The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.3: be attracted to 喜爱,被吸引:I’m not usually attracted to blond men.十四:avoid.v.避免,躲开
1: avoid doing sth :This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while trareling.2: avoid sb/sth like the plague : I used to avoid the class like the plague.十五:admire v.羡慕,称赞
1:admire sb from afar : 暗自仰慕.Mary was still a good looking woman and Tom had admired her from afar for a long time.2:admire sb for sth : I admire Mary for her courage.十六:across prep/adv.穿过
1: across sth from 从„穿过:Across the street from where we’re standing.You can see the old church yard.2:across from 在„对面:a woman sitting across from me on the train.3:come across 偶遇
4:across the country 全国各地 十七:accustom(ed)n/adj习惯
1: accustom 使习惯 accustom oneself to : It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.2: accustomed习惯的
3: be accustomed to(doing)sth : He was accustomed to a life of luxury.I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.4:get /grow /become accustomed to :Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.十八:access n.进入,入口,近入权.v.获取电脑数据.1: access to: Access to the restroom is though the foyer.2: access for : we’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.3: have access to : The public don’t have access to the site.十九:ability n.本领,智力
1: ability to do sth.„的智力:Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.2: have the ability to do sth.: These creatures have the ability to withstand very low temperatures.3: of great/exceptional adj.ability : a player of great ability 一个杰出的球员
4: to the best of your ability: 竭尽全力.二十:accuse: v.指责,控告.1: Accuse sb of doing sth: Are you accuse me of lying?
二十一:advise v/建设,提议,让„了解,通知.1:advise sb to do sth: Passengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended.2:advise sb against doing sth.I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.3:advise on sth 向„提供建议:She’s been asked to advise on training the new team.4:advise sb of sth 通知:We’ll:Advised you of any changes in the delivery dates.5:keep sb advised 让某人了解变况: Keep us advised of the developments 6:You would be well/ill advised to do sth 建议最好做/不做某事。You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.二十二:afraid v.恐怕、害怕
1: be afraid that : I’m afraid that you’re been given the wrong address.2: be afraid sb : I didn’t say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at.3: be afraid of : Don’t be afraid of the dog , he’s quite harmless.4: afraid to do sth: Don’t be afraid to ask for help.5:be afraid of doing sth : Tom is afraid of going to bed in the dark.6:be afraid for 为„而害怕 :He is afraid for his job.7:afraid of your own shadow 胆小怕事.二十三:agree v.同意,商定
1:agree with sb : Mr.Larsen seems to think it’s too risky and I agree with him.2:agree on/about sth : 对于„一致: They belong to the same party , but they don’t agree on every thing.3:agree to do : We agreed to meet up later and talk things later.4:agree on/to sth : They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.5:I quite agree 我十分同意
6:I couldn’t agree more.我非常赞同
二十四:angry.v.生气
1:angry with /at sb : She was so angry with him that she threatened to throw him out of the house.2:angry about/over sth :Parents are angry about the decision to close the school.3:make sb angry:It makes me really angry when I hear people tall about “human killing”.4:angry with/at oneself:David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feeling.二十五: aim n.目标,瞄准.v.对准,打算 n:
1:the aim of sth : The main aim of the course is to improve student communication skill.2:take aim at : Alan took aim at the tiger.3:sb’s aim : Val’s aim was very good.v:
4:aim at/for : The pitcher aimed at the upper half of the strike zone.5:aim to do sth : I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holiday.二十六:anxious adj.焦虑的
1:be anxious about : Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.2:an anxious look/expression : 焦虑地看: An anxious glance at the fuel gauge.3:anxious to do sth : Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.二十七:back n.背部,后部 v.后退 Adj.偏后 adv.向前,回去,返回 n.1:at your back : 在„后面 出发顺风.They had the wind at their backs as they set off.2:back to back : 背靠背 3:back to front: 背后倒置
4:behind sb’s back : 背地里:She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.5:get/put sb/s back up : 使„反感: You’ll just put people’s back up if you’re aggressive all the time.6:get off my back :别啰嗦:Do me a favor and get off my back.7:know sth back to front 了解透彻:You can’t fool her.She knows the regulations back to front leave home.8: turn their back on : 拒绝帮助:So many of them just tum their backs on their religion when they.v.9.back sth out of/in to : If you back your car out off the driveway.I can get wine in.10: back down : 放弃,认输(vi)11: back off: 后退
12: back out(of sth): 侵言,违约
13: back sb/sth up : 支持,复制(磁盘),倒车 Adj.14: back street/lane/road: 偏僻的路 15: back issue/copy/number: 过期杂志 Adv.16: call sb back 打回去
17: Pay sb back 回去,返钱,报复 18: go back on 食言
19: play the tape back for me , will you? 20: Let’s go back over there figures just to make sure we’re right.21: get back of 回到,恢复 22: tack back 拿回
23: at the back of 在„.身后 24: back and forth 来回
二十八: balance n.平衡
1:balance of/ between : The delicate balance between human and nature.2:strike a balance of/between: We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of individual.使两极平衡
3:on balance : 全面利弊(adv)4:off balance : 失去平衡的 5:lose one’s balance : 失去平衡 6:Keep one’s balance : 保持平衡的
二十九:ban v/n.禁止
1: ban sb from doing , Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.2: banned book/film/video : 禁书
三十:base v.以„为基础.n.基地,基础
1: be base sth on/upon : The film is based on a novel by Steven King.2: manufacturing base;生产基础
三十一:bear v.忍受 n.熊
1: can’t bear sb doing sth : He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.2: can’t bear the thought of , We just couldn’t bear the thought of selling the farm.3:can’t bear to do sth: Alison couldn’t’t bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.4: bear in mind : 考虑到,记住:Bearing in mind the he’s only ten ,I think he did very well.5:grin and bear it : 逆来顺受
6:doesn’t bear thinking about :不堪设想 7:please bear with me : 请稍后 8:Tried to bear sth : 尝付忍受„..三十二:beat v.打 n.节拍 adj.疲惫的 v.1: beat sb to death 把某人打得快死
2: beat sb blank and blue.把某人打得鼻青脸肿
3: beat the record/score : The record set by Tom in 1984 has yet to be beaten.4: beat on/against 拍打:Wares beat against the cliffs.5: It beat me :难住我了
6: Can V beat it : 竟会这样(怒)7: beat sb hollow : 轻取对手 8: beat sb/sth off : 打跑 n.9: follow the beat 跟着节奏 10: the beat of drum: 鼓声 11: heartbeat 心跳
三十三:because conj.因为
1:because of : He had to retire be cause of ill health.2:Just because 仅因 :Just because I’m married doesn’t mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anymore.三十四:begin v.开始; 着手; 创始; 创办
1: begin with: He began his speech with a joke.2: begin to do : We begin to wonder if the train would ever arrive.3: begin doing : I left teaching in 1980 and began working in my present job.4: begin at „.时开始 The meeting begins at 10:30 5: begin with 讲话,书以„开始 ‘Psychosis’ begins with a ‘P’ 6: begin by doing:Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?
三十五: believe v.相信; 以为,认为
1: believe in: 信仰。
2: I believe so/not: Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend , I believe not.3: believe sb/sth to do/be+表:I believe to be right.4: be believed to do/be 表: Too prisoners are believed to have escaped.5: believe it or not 信不信由你 6: Don’t you believe it.千万别信
7: If you believe that, you’ll believe anything : 谁信谁傻。三十六: beyond prep.超过; 越过
三十七: blame vt/n.指责,责怪; 归咎于 v.1: be to blame for : Tom is to blame for his carelessness.2: blame sth on sb : Don’t go trying to blame it on we.3: Don’t blame me: 别怪我 4: I don’t blame you : 我不怪你
5: Only hare yourself to blame: It he fail , hell only have himself to blame.n.6: get the blame for : 受责备: I always get the blame for his mistakes.7: take the blame : 承担变化: You can’t expect Terry to take all the blame.8: put/lay the blame on sb : 推责任:The other driver kept tying to put the blame on me.三十八:blow v.吹 n.重击,吹
1-:blow away : 吹走 2-: blow out : 吹开,吹灭 3-:blow up : 吹气,炸毁 4-: blow down: 吹到
5-: blow sb/sth off : 不重视 6:blow sb a kiss : 飞吻 1: be beyond sb: 对„太难理解.2: beyond doubt 毫无疑问 毋庸置疑 3: the beyond : 来世 三十九: break v.打破 n.课间
1: break sth in too/half/ in to pieces:
2: break away flow : 从„脱离:The Nottingham miners break away from the NUM to from their own union.3: break in to : 强行进入,渗透:Sunlight break in to the room.4: break out: 爆发
5: break in : 插嘴,破门而入 6: break free/loose : 逃跑 7: break a habit : 改掉 8: break my heart : 伤心 9: break down : 机器坏 10: break off : 中断 11: break up : 打碎,分手 12: Let’s take/have a break 13: the break of day : 破晓 14: break time : 课间
四十: Breath n.呼吸 Breathe v.呼吸
1-: Bad breath : 口臭 2: take a breath : 吹气
3: hold/catch one’s breath: 屏住呼吸 4: be out of breath : 上气不接下气 5: breathe in : 吹气 6: breathe deeply : 深呼吸
7: breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负的叹气
第五篇:高中英语固定搭配总结
高中英语固定搭配总结
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth.承认做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事 deny doing sth.否认做某事 discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事 fancy doing sth.设想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事 pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事 report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事
find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事 send sb.doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事 set sb.doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事 have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事 look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事 can't bear to do sth / can't bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事