第一篇：初中英语固定搭配总结
常见固定搭配(see、hear、notice、find、feel)+doing 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 高兴做某事 39 be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have
escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either
我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
第二篇：固定搭配总结
do sth.是一般现在式
doing sth.是现在进行式或将来式
to do sth.是动词不定式
一.含有ing句型:
1.keep doing 坚持做某事；继续做某事 2.keep /carry on doing 基本同上 3.keep sb.Doing 让某人一直做某事 4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5.finish doing / sth.完成某事 6.be afraid of doing 害怕某事 7.be worth doing 值得做某事 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事
9.how about doing//what about doing ……是怎么样的？（询问评价用）10.spend some time(in)doing 花费时间做某事 11.spend some money(in)buying 花费金钱买…… 12.feel like doing 基本和want to do同义 想要做某事 13.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 14.thank you for doing 为……而感谢你 15.thanks for doing 为……而表示感谢
16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做饭/做扫除/做阅读/购物/洗衣服 17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/去钓鱼/去购物/去滑冰/去划船 18.mind doing 介意做某事
19.prefer doing … to doing… 相比于后者，更喜欢前者 例如： I prefer reading to playing computer games.相比于玩电脑游戏我更喜欢读书
20.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.玩得开心/有困难/有困难（或麻烦）/做某事有困难 22.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/浪费金钱做某事 23.instead of doing 代替做某事 24.miss doing 错过某事
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
1.had better(not)do sth.做好（不）做某事
2.would you please(not)do sth.请你做某事（表请求）例： Would you please go school with me?
你能和我一起去学校吗？
同义的还有：Could you please? Will you please? 3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？
4.why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事？（注意与上面的加以区别，上面的无主语，下面的有主语）5.Shall we do sth.? 我们将要做某事？
6.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事（原文的是let do sth，我查不到这个……好像是错误的，而且考试也不考）let us = let's 7.make/have sb.do sth.使某事做某事（有强迫意味）
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：
1.It’s time to do sth.该做某事…… 2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事（形式主语）3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb.to do sth.告诉/让/想要/鼓励/邀请 某人做某事 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？ 5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事是有好处/不好的
6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是有好处/不好的 7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够……做某事了 例如：I'm strong enough to play foot ball.我足够强壮去踢足球了。
8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事
9.It’s+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说，做某事是……的（for sb.可省略，就是做某事是……的，这是形式主语的关键句型）
10.It’s+adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人能做某事是……的（注意上面是做某事，这里是能做某事）11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想要/喜欢/决定/想要/希望 做某事 12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想要/喜欢某人去做某事 13.Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不要做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.宁可在家呆着也不愿意出去。
14.what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 做什么？怎样做？什么时候做？在哪做？是否做？ 15.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做 16.too … to do … 太……而不能
17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕/准备好/能够/肯定 做某事 18.seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
注：以下的一些词组to do与ing形式的意思上有很大区别，注意区分 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来去做某事/停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事（没做过的事情）/忘记做过某事（做过的事情）3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事（没做过的事情）/记住做过某事（做过的事情）4.go on to do/doing 继续做某事（两者基本无差异）5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（两者基本无差异）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（两者基本无差异）7.prefer to do/doing 同上
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（两者基本无差异）
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 同上
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事（= go on doing）
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1．hear sb do sth./doing 听到某人做某事/听到某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事（极少考，个人认为）3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事（依然极少考）4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观看某人做某事/观看某人正在做某事（貌似有欣赏的意味）6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事/注意到某人正在做某事
第三篇：初中英语动词的用法及固定搭配总结
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth.担负得起做某事
agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事
ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事
care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事
decide to do sth.决议做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事
determine to do sth.决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事
fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth.协助做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
learn to do sth.学习做某事
manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事
plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事
pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth.容许做某事
refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth.计划做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
long to do sth.盼望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事
cause sb.to do sth.招致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事
get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.厌恶某人做某事
help sb.to do sth.协助某人做某事
intend sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事
invite sb.to do sth.约请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事
like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事
need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事
order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
persuade sb.to do sth.压服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.通知某人做某事
train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.费事某人做某事
want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.正告某人做某事
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“回绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“告诉某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“欢送某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“布置某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“感激某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“恭喜某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达： 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“布置某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。汉语的“感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.供认做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事
consider doing sth.思索做某事 delay doing sth.推延做某事
deny doing sth.否认做某事
discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事
fancy doing sth.想象做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事
forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事
give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.坚持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事
pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.制止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事
report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事
stop doing sth.中止做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
understand doing sth.了解做某事
四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb.doing sth.惹起某人做某事
catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事
feel sb.doing sth.觉得某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事
notice sb.doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事
set sb.doing sth.使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人开端做某事
stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb.do sth.觉得某人做某事
have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事
look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.察看某人做某事
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恶做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开端做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.费事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事
(3)regret to do sth.懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth.懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果
(5)mean to do sth.计划做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
(7)go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做另一事 go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事
注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事
初中词组
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气
14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备
20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)
41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look(at)看一看…… 68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……
88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends(with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心，小心 104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
10)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成 1 13)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身
115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出
119)end up 把……往上送，发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，带回
135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动
138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏 150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事
161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于
168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……，请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下
45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快
70)in time(on time)及时
71)in public 公众，公开地
72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行，走路 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后，后来
第四篇：初中英语习惯用语和固定搭配grace2014-3-5
初中英语习惯用语和固定搭配 At the beginning of开始，起初At the foot of在……脚下
A At the speed of以……的速度
a bit(of)有一点，一会儿 at / on weekends(= at /on the weekend)在a few一些，少量 周末
a little一点，少许 at present现在, 目前 *a lot非常多 at times有时, 不时 a lot of许多，大量 at the age of在...岁
a number of一些，许多 at the same time同时, 但是
B a pair of一双，一副
a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片 be good at擅长
after all毕竟，终究 be interested in对...感兴趣
after class课后 be made of用...造成(用于原材料显而易after school放学后 见的场合)
agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人be afraid of害怕 看法一致 be full of满是
All day long整天地 be known/famous for因……而出名 All one’s life一生，众生 be late for迟到
All/ manykinds of各种各样的 be made up of由……组成all over到处，遍及，结束 be of sb’s age与……同龄的 all right行了，好吧，（病）好了 be strict with对……严格要求 all the best一切顺利，万事如意 be tired of(doing)sth厌倦（做）某事 all the time始终 be tired out筋疲力尽 All year round一年到头 be used to习惯于 arrive at(in)a place到达某地 be worth doing值得（做）as...as像，如同 because of因为，由于 as …as possible尽可能…… borrow …from…向……借as a result因此 break into强行闯入 as good as和……几乎一样，简直是 break down损坏;(把化合物等)分解，as soon as一……就（汽车）抛锚
as usual通常，平常地 both...and两个都，既……又…… as well也，还有 by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机（公共汽车，as a result因此 火车，轮船）
as well as除……之外（也）by the way顺便说
C ask for请求，要
at first起先 Call sb.Back回电话 at last终于 Calm down冷静
at least至少 Cannot wait迫不及待 Atfirst sight乍一看，初看时 *carry out开展，执行 At heart内心里，本质上 Catch a bus/ train赶公交车/火车 At most最多 Catchfire着火 at night在晚上 Catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意 At noon在中午 Change one’s mind改变主意 At risk有危险，冒风险 Cheer up使振作起来
Clean up打扫（或清除）干净 come down落，下来 come from来自 come true变为现实，成为事实 come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
*compare to与……相比 *compare with与……相比 *connect to连接，相连 *connect with与……相连 Cut ……short缩短 cut down砍倒
D
deal with处理，对付 die of/ from死于…… different from与……不同 divide...into...把……分成…… do one's best尽最大的努力
do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除（买东西）do the dishes洗碗 do well in……做得好 don’t mention it不客气 dress up装扮，乔装打扮 drive sb mad使人受不了
E
each other相互
either...or或者……或者…… enjoy oneself过得愉快 excuse me劳驾
F
fall asleep入睡 Fall in love with sb爱上某人 Far awayfrom远离
Feel bad about sth对……感到难过（遗憾）fill...with……填充
findone’s way找到正确的路 find out查明，发现，了解 first of all首先 for example例如
from now on从今以后，今后 from then on从那时起 from...to从……到……
from time to time不时，偶尔
G
get along with与……相处 get away逃;离
Get into trouble陷入麻烦 Get married结婚
get off脱下（衣服等）；下车 get on上车；过活
get ready for sth为……准备好 get together聚会，联欢 get up起床
give sba hand帮某人一下 give up放弃 go for主张 go on继续
go out出去, 熄灭
go through浏览;翻阅，通过 go swimming去游泳 go to bed上床
gothrough通过，浏览 go to school去上学
go to the cinema去看电影
green with envy（十分）妒忌的，眼红的 grow into长成grow up长大成人，成长
H
had better(do)最好（做）hand in上交;交纳 *have a gift for对……有天赋 have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快 have breakfast/lunch /dinner 吃早（午，晚）饭
have difficulty(in)doingsth做某事费劲 have classes/lessons上课 have fun with玩得高兴 Have nothing to do with 与……无关
Havesth to do with与……有关 have to不得不；必须 hear from收到……的来信 hear of听说，知道 help oneself to请随便吃点 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
I
In addition除……之外，还
In all directions四面八方 in danger处在危险状态 in fact事实上，实际上 in front of在……前面
ingeneral总的来说，大体上 in hospital住院
in place在正确位置；准备妥当 in public当众；公开
in some ways 在某种程度上；在某些方面 in the end最后，终于 in the long run从长远来看 in the morning在早上
instead of代替，而不是
J
join in参加，加入 just a moment/ minute请稍等
K
keep fit保持健康 Keep secrets/ a secret保守秘密 Keep sth secret(from sb)对……保密；瞒着……
knock at敲
L
laugh at嘲笑
leave for …到……去, 出发前往 Lessthan少于，小于 look after照顾 look at看一看 look for寻找 look forward to盼望 look out留神，当心 lose one’s life丧生 lose one’s way迷路 lose weight减肥
M
make friends with与……交朋友 make mistakes犯错 make up和解，化装 make up one's mind下决心 more and more越来越多
Make a difference(to sb/sth)（对……）有影响，起作用
Make money挣钱 Make the bed铺床
Mistake ……for……把……误认为
Mypleasure不客气，很乐意效劳 more than比……多；多于
N
neither...nor既不……也不……next to紧接着，相邻，次于 not any more不再
not at all一点也不，绝非 not only...but also不仅……而且…… never mind没关系
next door相邻，紧接着；次于 no problem没问题
not believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛
O
of course当然
on foot走路，步行
on one’s way to在（某人去）……的路上on show展出，在上演（放映）on time准时 on business出差
on one’s own独自，单独，独立地other than除……以外
outof control失去控制，无法管理
P
Pass away（委婉语）去世 pay attention to注意 pay for付款 pick up拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……plenty of许多；充足；丰富 put out扑灭，关熄 put up挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）play the role of扮演……的角色
R
run away逃跑, 失控 run out of用完
S
Save …from从……中救出 Shake sb’s hand与某人握手 Share sth with sb与某人合用，分享某物set out出发;开始
set up建立, 创立, 创(纪录)show off炫耀
Show sb around领某人参观 Spend time doing sth花时间做某事 so as to以便，为的是 so far到目前为止 so/such...that太……以至于…… stand for代表，象征 stand up站起来
stay up不睡觉；熬夜 Stayout待在户外；（晚上）不回家 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来做某事 such as例如
succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
T
Take a look看一看
Take a message传个话，捎个口信 Take action采取行动 *take care of照顾
Take notice of注意，察觉 take part in参与；参加 take place发生 talk about谈论，议论 the same as与……同样的think about考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑；认为，看法 thousands of成千上万，几千 too...to太……以至于不…… try on试穿，试试看 turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
take photos拍照 take pity on同情，怜悯 take turns轮流 tidy up收拾妥当，整理好
to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是try out for sth参加……选拔（或试演）turn ……into把……变成turna deaf ear to对……充耳不闻 turn out原来是，结果是U
up and down上下，来回 up to standard达到标准
used to do sth.过去常常W
Wait in line排队等候 wait for等候，等待 wake up醒来
worry about担心，烦恼 write down写下，记下 write to写信给wash away冲走
what ‘s more而且，更重要的是 would like想，愿意
would rather(=’d rather宁可……也不，宁愿
第五篇：高考常用固定搭配总结
高考常用固定搭配总结
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24个常用动词
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。“希望某人做某事” wish sb.to do sth.。“建议某人做某事” advise sb.to do sth.。“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb.to do sth.。“要求某人做某事” demand of sb.to do sth.。“感谢某人做某事” thank sb.for doing sth.。
“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb.on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb.from doing sth.。
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事
mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.承认做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事
deny doing sth.否认做某事 discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事
fancy doing sth.设想做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
miss doing sth.错过做某事
pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事
report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
understand doing sth.理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事
feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事
look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事
notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事
start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事
stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事
watch sb.doing sth.观
五、接动词原形作宾补= feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事
have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事
look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事
remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人
serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况
throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物
prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物
sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事
scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事
frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事 误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术 误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事 误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物 误：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务 误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事 误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事 误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系 误：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物 误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be clever at 擅长于……
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be mad at 对……发怒
be skilful at 在……方面熟练
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bound for 前往
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近
be famous for 因……闻名
be good for 对……有益（方便）
be hungry for 渴望得到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be thankful for 因……而感激
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在 be far from 离……远，远远不
be safe from 没有……的危险
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be honest in 在……方面诚实
be lack in 缺乏
be skilful in 擅长于
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be aware of 意识到，知道
be careful of 小心，留心
be bad at 不善于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be good at 善于……
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be celebrated for 以……出名 渴望
be fit for 合适，适合 be grateful for 感谢
be late for 迟到
be ready for 为……准备好
be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be well-known for以……出名
be different from 与……不同
be free from 没有，免受
be tired from 因……而疲劳
be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be successful in 在……方面成功
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be capable of 能够，可以
be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be eager for
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉
be important to 对……重要
be opposed to 反对，不赞成be polite to 对……有礼貌
be respectful to 尊敬
be similar to 与……相似
be used to习惯于
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气
be busy with 忙于
be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be ill with 患……病
be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）
be satisfied with 对……满意
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in favour of 赞成，主张
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
be harmful to 对……有危害
be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）
be rude to 对……无礼
be true to 忠实于，信守
be useful to 对……有用
be bored with 对……厌烦
be careful with 小心
be content with 以……为满足
be disappointed with 对（某人）失望
be honest with 对（某人）真诚
be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be popular with 受……欢迎
be strict with 对（某人）严格
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in charge of 负责，管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of 代替
in praise of 称赞
in search of 寻找，搜找 虽然，尽管
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
in preparation for 为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to 回答，响应
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in spite of
in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）
in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事
(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1)give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事
(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？
不规则名词复数：
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式ma n-men, woma n-women, foot-feet, goose-g eese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, mea ns, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, tha nks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience, class, fa mily, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, e nemy, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), ma nners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)7 表示“某国人” 加-s America ns, Australia ns, Germa ns, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man 或-woman 结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-la w, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers , boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants III.名词的所有格：
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。1.’s 所有格的构成：
单数名词在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 复数名词一般在末尾加’ the teachers ’ room, the twins ’ mother, 不规则复数名词后加’s the children ’s toys, women’s rights, 以s 结尾的人名所有格加’s 或者’ Dickens ’ novels, Charles ’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s Japan’s and America ’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s Japan and America ’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 2.’s 所有格的用法：
１ 表示时间today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holida y 2 表示自然现象the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示国家城市等地方的名词the country’s pla n, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群体the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及价值a mile ’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 与人类活动有特殊关系的名词the life’s time, the pla y’s plot 7 某些固定词组a bird’s eye view, a stone ’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)3.of 所有格的用法：
用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-yea r students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法： 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A pla ne is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr.Smith ca me to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, ma ny a time 7 用于quite, rather, ma ny, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II.定冠词的用法： 表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful anima l.2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the do or? 4 用于乐器前面pla y the violin, pla y the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Comm unist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s 11 用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the sho ulder.右脑王英语学习机30 天学不会英语全额退款官方网站www.xiexiebang.com III.零冠词的用法： 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one./ Whose purse is this? 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, Nationa l Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes pla ying football/chess.6 与by 连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by la nd 7 以and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful anima ls.__ 2.each 和every: each 强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every 强调整体，所指的数 必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary./ Each(of us)has a dictionary./ We each have adictionary.Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.3.none 和no：
no 等于not any，作定语。none 作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are(is)afraid of difficulties.4.other 和another: 1)other 泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week,some other reason, no other way, the other 特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2)another 指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please show me another(one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5.all 和both, neither 和either all 表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both 和all 加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither 和none.All of the books are not written in English./ Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers./ Not both of us are teachers./ Either of us is a teacher.（四）多个形容词并开修饰一个名词的问题
有两三个形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词。若有多个形容词修饰，可用下面这句话来判断、排列它们的顺序：县官行令杀国材。
其意思是：县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格，数字等。官（观）代表表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg: fine beautiful interesting等。
行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词：eg: small tall, high, little, round等。令代表表示年龄、新旧的形容词：eg: old, young等。
杀色（近似音）代表表示颜色的形容词：eg: white, black等。
国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：eg: Englsih, American, moun tain等。材代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，eg: wooden, silk, plastic, stone等。请看下面的例子： a fine old stone bridge;two big round new Chinese wooden tables;his large new black foreign car.（五）序数词中的特殊词：
记忆序数词中的特殊词时，可用顺口溜来记：
八去t，九减e, f来把ve替，若是遇上几十几，ie就把y来替。即：eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth...（六）一些动词 1.lie 的变化
记忆lie 的变化时，可用顺口溜来帮助记忆：
规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。即：lie—lied—lied—lying(说谎)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺，位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(产卵，下蛋)2．感官动词和使役动词：
记忆此项动词，可归纳于“五三二一”，即：
“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at;“三使”—let, make, have;“二听”—hear, listen to;“一觉”—feel.
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