第一篇:新东方名师总结考研高频固定搭配
一 常考词语的固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 第一组
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on(the/an)average平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 at(the)best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一
in case 假如,以防(万一),免得 in no case 决不 第二组
by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge(of)负责,主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任
in connection with/to关于 in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 第三组
in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 of course 当然,自然,无疑 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效;实际上 第四组
in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如
with the exception of除……之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in(the)future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范
in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组
hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近
on(the)one hand...一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面…… at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫
第六组
at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与……一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 第七组
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in order to 以便,为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调 on one’s own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将……的时候 第八组
to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to(与……)成比例的 in public 公开地,当众 for(the)purpose of为了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就……而论 第九组
in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外 第十组
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有 in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词 for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 第十一组
at the same time 但是,然而,同时 at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时
from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地 on time 准时
on top of 在……之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替地 in turn 依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于 第十二组
by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by way of 经由,通过……方式 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍
in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说,也就是说 at work 在工作,忙于 out of work 失业
in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式 第十三组
have/gain access to 可以获得
take...into account 考虑
gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于 pay the way for 为……铺平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,致胜 catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责
keep company with 与……交往 take delight in 以……为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地 第十四组
make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make faces 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one’s head 保持镇静 lose one’s head 不知所措 第十五组
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到 make up one’s mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生,进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 第十六组
make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义 catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员
take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用 give way 让路,让步 lead the way 带路,引路 make one’s way 前进,进行 make way 让路,开路 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 第十七组 act on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求 attempt at 企图,努力
attitude to/towards 态度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响 interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍,打扰 第十八组
introduce to 介绍
a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相爱,爱上 a matter of(关于……)的问题 a number of 若干,许多 reply to 回答,答复 a series of 一系列,一连串 其他固定搭配 第十九组
trolley bus 无轨电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地
as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论
the moment(that)一……就 no more 不再 第二十组
fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配 动词+介词形式
第二十一组
account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对 allow for 考虑到
appeal to 呼吁,要求 arrive at 达成,得出 ask after 询问,问候 ask for 请求,要求 attach to 附属于,隶属于 begin with 从开始 break into 闯入 break off 断绝,结束 break through 突破
break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断 bring about 带来,造成 bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth 产生,提上 第二十二组
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现;公布;出版
bring up 教育,培养,使成长
build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼 call for 邀请;要求;需求
call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off 放弃,取消
catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up 召集,动员;打电话
care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去;从事,经营 carry out 贯彻,执行;实现 come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 count on 依靠;期待,指望 count up 把……相加 第二十三组
cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cut across 走捷径,抄近路 deal with 处理,对付,安排 do without 没有……也行 fill in/out 填充,填写 get at 得到,接近;意思是 get into 进入,陷入 go after 追求
go into 进入;研究,调查
go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go through 经历,经受;详细检查 go with 伴随,与……协调 go without 没有……也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持,坚持 lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负 第二十四组
live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食 live through 度过,经受过 look after 照管,照料 look at 看望,注视 look for 寻找,寻求
look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视 look over 检查,查看,调查 look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于 occur to 被想到,被想起 play with 以……为消遣,玩弄 refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到 run for 竞选
run into 撞上,偶然碰见
see to 注意,负责,照料,修理
send for 派人去请,召唤;索取 第二十五组
send in 呈报,递交,送来 serve as 作为,用作
set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 sit for 参加
stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观 stand for 代替,代表,意味着 stand against 反抗,抵抗 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 take after 与……相像
take for 把……认为是,把……看成是 take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解 take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及 turn into 变成
turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn off 关上;出产;解雇 动词+副词形式
第二十六组
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break in 闯入;打断,插嘴
break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 bring to 使恢复知觉 burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完 catch on 理解,明白
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开;检验,核查 check up(on)校对,检查,检验 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋 clear away 扫除,收拾 clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 实现,成功,奏效
come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演 come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是 第二十七组
come round(around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原 come through 经历,脱险
come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出 cross out 删去,取消 cut back 削减,减少 cut down 削减,降低
cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断 cut off 切断;删去;停止 cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
die down 渐渐消失,平息 die out 消失,灭绝
draw in(火车、汽车)到站 draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住 dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in 顺便来访 dry out 干透,使干 dry up 干涸,枯竭 第二十八组
drop off 减弱,减少 drop out 退出,离队 fall behind 落后 fall out 争吵;结果是 fall through 落空,失败 feed in 输入
find out 查明
get across 解释清楚,使人了解
get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开 get away 逃脱,离开 get by 通过,经过
get down 从……下来;写下
get in 进入;收获,收集
get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始 get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来 get through 结束,完成;接通电话 have got to(do)不得不,必须 第二十九组
get together 集合,聚集 get up 起床;增加,增强 give away 泄露;分送 give back 送还,恢复
give in 交上;投降,屈服 give off 放出,释放 give out 分发,放出 give up 停止,放弃 go ahead 开始,前进;领先 go by 过去
go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go out 外出;熄灭
go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 go round/around 足够分配
go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产 go through 通过,审查,完成 第三十组
go up 上升,增加;建起
hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传 hand in 交上,递交
hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分发,散发,发给 hand over 交出,移交,让与 hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去 hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回
have on 穿着,戴着
hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on 继续,握住不放
hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫 第三十一组
hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成
keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低 keep off 不接近,避开
keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 让……进入,放……进来 let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出 line up 排队,使排成一行 look back 回顾,回头看
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕 look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作 look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望
make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解 make out of 用……做,从……得出 第三十二组
make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装 mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂 pass away 去世,逝世 pass off 中止,停止
pass to 转到,讨论,传到 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pay back 偿还,回报 pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付 pay up 全部付清 第三十三组
pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出
pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴
pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出 pull together 齐心协力 pull up(使)停下
put across 解释清楚,说明 put aside 储存,保留
put away 放好,收好;储存 put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 put right 改正(错误),整理
第三十四组
put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿 ring off 挂断电话 rub out 擦掉,拭去
run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run off 复印,打印
run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行
see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入 set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生
set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定 set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持 show in 领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄 第三十五组
show up 使呈现,使醒目
shut out 排除 sit in 列席,旁听 sit up 迟睡,熬夜 speed up 使加速
stand out 突出,显眼 stand up 站起来,耐用 step up 提高,加快,加紧
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续 take away 消除;消耗 take down 记下,写下 take off 拿走,脱下;起飞 take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事 take over 接管,接办
take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收 take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用 第三十六组
think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉,抛弃 touch up 润色,改进
turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝 turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入 turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 turn on 接通,打开
turn out 制造,生产;结果是 turn over 翻过来;移交,转交 turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生 use up 用完,花完 warm up 变热 wear off 逐渐消失
wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭 while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭 work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出 work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升 work on 从事于,努力做
write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配 第三十七组
aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准 accuse...of...控告;谴责 depend on 取决于
devote to 奉献,致力
engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚 feel like 欲,想要
go on 继续;发生
cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持
keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持 look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in 坚持,持续 prevent from 预防,防止 put off 推迟,推延 set about 开始,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢
think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配 第三十八组
add up to 合计,总计 make believe 假装
break away(from)脱离,逃跑 catch up with 追上,赶上 come true 实现,达到 come up to 达到,符合 come up with 提出,提供
concern with 关心,挂念;从事于 do away with 废除,去掉
have something to do with 和……有点关系 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系 fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall in with 符合,与……一致
be fed up with 感到厌烦 as follows 如下
get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得 get through 到达,完成,及格 get somewhere 有些结果 第三十九组
get down to 开始,着手 get out of 逃避,改掉
get the better of 占上风,胜过 have got 有
give oneself away 泄露,露马脚 give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 give way to 给……让路,被……代替 go along with 陪同前往,随行 go back on 违背
go in for 从事,致力于,追求 go before 居前
hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去 have to/have got to 不得不,必须 have to do with 与……有关 help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 keep out of 躲开,置身……之外 第四十组
keep up with 向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对……有用 let alone 不干涉;更不用说 let loose 放开,放松,释放 let go 放开,松手 live up to 做到,不负
look down on 看不起,轻视
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
be made up of 由……构成,由……组成 make up for 补偿,弥补 never mind 不要紧,没关系 put in for 申请
put up with 容忍,忍受
refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做 run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽 serve right 活该,给应得的待遇 第四十一组
set in 来临,流行
set out to 打算,着手
stand up for 为……辩护;维护 stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起 come to stay 木已成舟 stay by 守在一边
take...as 把……作为
think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是 think better of 改变主意,重新考虑 throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒
throw(a)light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配 第四十二组
be able to(do)能(做),会(做)be about to(do)即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课
be abundant in 富于,富有 be accustomed to习惯于
be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉
be active in 积极于
be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧
be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对……发怒
be anxious about 担心,为……担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 第四十三组
be bad at 拙于,不善于
be badly off 生活穷困
be based on 根据,以……为基础 be bent on 热恋于,一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以 be better off 处境较好,情况好转 be born in 出生于……
be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to(do)一定会,不得不 be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于 be burned out 住所被烧光 be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于…… be busy about 忙于…… be careful of 爱惜,注意
be careful to(do)务必注意(做)第四十四组
be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够
be confident in 对……有信心 be characterized by 以……为特征 be clever at 擅长于
be combined with 与……结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be connected with 与……有关 be coupled with 与……配合 be covered with 被……覆盖 be crowded with 挤满,拥塞 be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖 be derived from 由……得到 be determined to(do)决心(做)
第四十五组
be different from 与……不同 be divided by 被……除以 be divided into 被分成 be eager for 渴望
be eager to(do)急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于 be equal to 等于
be famous for 以……著名 be fed up 因多而厌烦 be filled with 充满 be fit for 适合,胜任
be fond of 喜欢,爱好
be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的 be friendly to 对……友好 be frightened at 受……惊吓
be glad to(do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴 第四十六组
be good at(doing)善于,擅长 be good for 适于,在……期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激
be identified as 被认为是
be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关 be indispensable for 对……必不可少的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be involved in 包括……中,被卷入 be involved with 涉及
be kind enough to(do)承……好意,恳请 be known as 被称作……,以……著称 be known to 为……所熟知 be late for 迟到
be likely to(do)可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷恋
be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组
be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成 be mixed up 混杂,混在一起 be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激 be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to(do)乐于
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的
be possessed of 具有,拥有
be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备 be present at 出席
be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意 be provided with 装备有
be ready to(do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好 第四十八组
be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是 be rich in 富于 be rid of 除去,摆脱 get rid of 摆脱,除掉
be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于 be second to 次于
be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对……感到厌倦 be sorry for 对……感到抱歉 be strict with 对……要求严格 be suited to 适合于
be supposed to(do)应该,非……不可 be sure of 坚信,确信 第四十九组
be sure to(do)一定,必定
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be taken aback 吃惊
be taken by surprise 被突袭 be terrified at 被……吓一跳 be lost in thought 沉思 be through with 结束
be tired from 因……而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be torn open 被撕开 be true of 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道…… be unequal to 无法胜任……的 be unfit for 不适合,不胜任 be united as one 团结一致 第五十组
be used as 被……用作 be used to习惯于
get used to习惯于 be useful to 对……有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 be willing to(do)乐意…… be worried about 为……而担心 be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth(doing)值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配 第五十一组
above all 首先,毕竟
after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样 at all 完全,根本 all but 几乎,差一点 all over 遍及,到处 in all 总共,总计 not at all 一点也不
all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 leave alone 听其自然,更不用说 along with 与……一起
one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相
anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不 as...as 像……一样 as for 至于,就……方面说 as if 好像,仿佛 第五十二组
as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于
as well 也,又
as well as(除……之外)也,既……又 not as/so...as 不如……那样
back and forth 往返,来来往往地 back of 在……后部,在……背部 because of 由于,因为 had better 最好还是,应该
both...and 既……又……,两个都 but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非
each other 互相
either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是 or else 否则,要不然 even if/though 即使,虽然 even then 即使那样,连,都
第五十三组
except for 除……之外
as/so far as 远至,到……程度 by far ……得多,最 far from 远非,远离 so far 迄今为止
first of all 首先,第一 if only 要是……就好了 in itself 本身 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低程度
no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于 a little 一点;一些,少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少 as/so long as 只要,如果 第五十四组
no longer 不再,已不
a great/good many of 许多,大量 many a 许多的
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少
no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不 at(the)most 最多,至少,不超过 make the most of 充分利用
neither...nor 既不……也不
every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔 just now 刚才,一会儿以前 now and then 时而,不时 now that 既然,由于 off and on 断断续续,不时地 and so on 等等
第五十五组
all at once 突然;同时,一起 at once 立刻,马上
once(and)for all 一劳永逸,限此一次 once more 再一次,又一次 by oneself 独自地,单独地 every other 每隔一个地 other than 不同于
over and over(again)一再,再三 all right 好,行
all round 周围,处处
ever since 从那时起,自那时以来
and so on/forth 等等
ever so 非常,极其 or so 大约,左右
so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于 第五十六组
so that 以便,为的是;结果是 so...that 如此……以至于
such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如 such...that 那样的……以致 that is(=i.e.)就是说,即
up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至 what about(对于)……怎么样
what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧 whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病 and yet 可是,然而 as yet 到目前(那时)为止 abide by 坚持;遵守 accustom to 使习惯
adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编 第五十七组
adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持 apologize(ise)to,for 道歉,认错 cling to 粘住;依附;坚持 collide with 抵触
compensate for 补偿,赔偿
comply with 照做,遵照,应允 conceive of 设想,构思;以为
conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应 consult with 商量,商议
cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合
cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理 deduce from 演绎,推断 derive from 导出,由……来 deviate from 背离,偏离 dispose of 处理,处置 dispose for 布置,安排 第五十八组
dwell on 凝思;详述 hinder from 阻止,妨碍 impose on 把……强加给
intervene in 干涉,干预;插入
originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造 participate in 参与,参加;分享
preside at/over 主持
prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行 reconcile to/with 使一致 reign over 统治;盛行 restrain from 抑制,制止 sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭 scrape through 擦过,勉强通过 specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化 第五十九组
testify to 说明,证实
flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 queue up 排队,排队等待 acquaint sb.With 使认识,使了解 correspondence with通信 congratulations on 祝贺
dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖 dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到 longing for 渴望
objection to 反对,异议
preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择 proficiency in 熟练,精通
requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求 thirst for 渴望,热望 by comparison 比较起来 第六十组
in sequence 依次,逐一 at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 in accordance with 与……一致 on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to习惯于
on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地 in excess of 超过 to and fro 来来回回 on schedule 按预定时间 on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配
除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。同时,考研的实践表明,试卷中有时也可能出现一些超出此范围的固定搭配,根据对历届考研试题的分析与归纳,这里补充下述固定搭配。第六十一组
hear of 听到,听说 put into use 使用,应用 put into effect 生效
put into practice 落实 get out of control 失控 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied with 满意
hardly...when 刚……就…… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth.避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on/upon 取得一致意见 may(might)as well 还是……好 argue about 争论 rule out 排斥
take(make)a stand for 捍卫 第六十二组
take(make)a stand against 反对 bring about 发生,引起 come about 发生,出现 come after 跟随 in support of 支持
be different from 与……不同 lie up 躺着休息
ask for 要价
without question 毫无疑问 out of the question 绝不可能 beside the point 离题
refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起
in time 及时
compile dictionary 编字典
present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物 第六十三组
indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工
against one’s will 违心地 at will 随意
in one’s will 在……遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先
with ease 容易,不费力 at ease 不拘束 prepare for 准备 get to 开始;到达 fall off 下降
fall away 背离
televise live 实况转播 at the moment 此刻 第六十四组
by the moment 到……时 have intention of 有意,打算 no intention of 无意,不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对……没有欲望 have desire to do sth.想做某事 have sth.in stock 有现货 be on sale 出售 be in demand 需要 be particular about 讲究
the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法)carry through 完成 carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过,经过 pass by 从……旁边经过 第六十五组
pass over 不注意,忽视 pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去 now that 既然,由于
be of little value 没什么价值 all the way 从远道,从头至尾 cure sb.Of 治好某人…… at one’s wits end 不知所措 pull back 撤退
pull round 掉头,转向;康复 pull along 沿……拉 die away(渐渐)消失 die off 死去,凋谢 drop down 落下
something of 在某种程度(意义)上 do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生 第六十六组
make a name of oneself 出名,扬名 glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥
glance at 瞥见,一瞥
be on good terms with sb.与某人友好 put sb.Through 为某人接通电话
entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
take charge of 负责
take interest in 对……发生兴趣 take a chance 冒一下险 ahead of schedule 提前 part with 放弃,离开 turn away 转变方向;拒绝 turn back 翻过来
be answerable for 应对……负责 lay up 搁置;贮存 第六十七组
clean up 打扫;清除 hundreds of 数以百计的
be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来 in proportion to 按……的比例 in connection with 与……相连
in correspondence with 与……联系(通信)be advantageous to 对……有利 be beneficial to 对……有益 in no way 决不 put out 扑灭
in debt to sb.欠某人的债 be it that 即使
assure sb.of sth.使某人对某事放心 entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事 第六十八组
put(set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持
make an attempt 试图
in the mood for sth.对某事有心境 escape doing sth.躲避干某事 make up for 弥补 come up with 提出 set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在……范围内 call at 访问 call on 号召
go blank(头脑)变成空白 go dim(大脑)混沌 go faint 晕过去 第六十九组
break away from 从……脱离
be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 in no time 立即 by all means 务必
not on any account 决不
take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致
give reason to 对……进行解释 第七十组
give suspicion to 对……怀疑 make provision for 为……作准备 be involved in 卷入,陷入 be assigned to 被分配给…… be bored to death 烦死了 at fault 出差错
step into 插入,干涉 run into 陷入
adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow)shave 侥幸的脱
二易混词辨析
1.adherence和 adhesion
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion是指物质上的。
2.adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent “毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge 或 boundary。3.admission 和 admittance
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。但admission用于公共场合。
The price of admission to the gallery is £5.admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。4.adopted 和 adoptive adopted“收养的,过继的”
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女); my adopted country 我所入籍的国家;adopted words 外来语。
adoptive “收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents, 但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的” an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。
5.averse 和 adverse adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.averse “嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
6.advise 和advice advise“劝告”(动词);advice “劝告”(名词)。7.affect 和 effect affect“影响” vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected indifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause, to bring out” 更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.8.all ready和 already
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” already“已经”。He had already had his lunch.9.altogether 和all together altogether(in total)“总共”
all together 意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.10.allude和 elude allude “暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.’s grasp 逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。11.illusion和 delusion
illusion “幻觉,错觉” be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。
delusion“欺骗,迷惑” He suffers from the delusion that he’s attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。12.amended 和emend
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one’s ways 改过自新。
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book校勘某书; He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。
13.amicable和 amiable
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。
amicable “友好的,亲切的” 指行为或情景。The discussions were amicable, though businesslike.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。
amiable “可爱的,和蔼可亲的” 多用于修饰人。Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。14.assent 和ascent
assent可用作 “agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。ascent n.“上升,晋升”。the ascent of mountain 登山。15.avert 和avoid
avert “防止,避免”。
avoid “回避,逃避”。avoid bad company 避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。
16.besides和 beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。17.coherence 和cohesion
coherence “统一,一致性”;cohesion “结合力,团结”。the cohesion of molecules 分子的结合力。
18.compare with 和compare to compare with “和……比起来”
compare to “好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。19.impel和 compel impel “推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事; compel “强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to one’s will 强迫人服从自己。20.complement和 compliment
complement “补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
compliment “恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。21.confident 和confidant
confident “深信,确信,自信”。confidant “心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。22.continual 和continuous
continual “连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)continuous “连续”(指从不间断的);We’ve had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
23.might 和could
might 表明“possibility”。
could 用来表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.24.council 和counsel
council “议事机构”,委员会; a cabinet council 内阁会议。counsel “商议,劝告”;follow sb.’s counsel close 牢记某人忠告。25.creditable 和 credible creditable “声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;credible“可信的,可靠的” He’s the only one without a credible alibi(辩解,托辞)。他是唯一一个没有可信托辞的人。26.decisive和decided decisive “果断的,断然的”; decisive measures 断然的措施。decided “明确的,无疑的”;a decided success 明显的成功。27.defective和deficient defective(having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient(lacking in what is needed)“不足的”; be deficient in 欠缺。28.definite和definitive definite(certain or clear, not vague)“明确的,一定的”。
definitive(authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的,决定性的,最后的”;definitive host 宿主;definitive organs 定形器官; definitive sentence 最后判决。29.dependant和dependent dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。
dependent adj.“依靠的,依赖的”;He’s still dependent on state benefit.The rate of relief is dependent on one’s income.30.discreet 和 discrete
discreet “考虑周到的,慎重的”。
discrete“分离的,分裂的”;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colours.31.distinctive 和 distinct distinctive “有特色的”,“独特的”;
distinct “清楚的,明显的”; a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath;the distinctive stripes of the zebra.32.dual和duel dual “二重的”;dual personality 双重人格;dual control 双重管辖;
duel “决斗,竞争”;fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗;challenge sb.to a duel 向某人提出决斗;a duel of wits 斗智 33.eatable和edible eatable a.“可食用的,可吃的”;n.[pl.] “食物、食品”。edible a.“适合食用的,可以吃的”;n.[pl.] “食品”。
在指吃的时候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他情况下不一样。If something is eatable, it may be eaten(though it may not be safe or desirable to do so);but, if something is edible it is safe to eat.34.economical和economic economic “经济学的,经济上的” an economic survey of Scotland 苏格兰经济调查;an economic blockade 经济封锁;economical “节俭的,经济的”;He’s had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.35.evoke和invoke evoke “唤起,引起”;evoke admiration 引起羡慕。invoke “祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors.If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.36.fatal和fateful fatal “causing death or disaster” “致命的”;a fatal disease 不治之症; a fatal wound 致命伤。fateful “crucial, significant, deciding one’s fate” “重大的”,“决定性的,决定命运的”;On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares.37.fictional和fictitious fictional “虚构的,小说的”。
fictitious “虚构的,编造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others); He gave the police a fictitious name.38.historical和historic historical “有关历史的”,“历史的”, the historical period 历史阶段;historical personage 历史人物。
historic “历史上有名的,有历史意义的”, historic town 历史名城。
39.impassable和impassible impassable “不能通行的”,“不可逾越的”;an impassable swamp 不能通行的沼泽地。impassible “不感疼痛的;无动于衷的”;an impassible God 无动于衷的神。40.infer 和imply infer “猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect 从效果推知动机。
imply “含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply? 你领会他说话的含意吗? I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
41.impractical和impracticable impractical(not sensible or efficient or not actually possible)“不切实际的,不现实的”。
impracticable(not able to be done or used)“不能实行的,行不通的”;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.42.incredible和incredulous incredible“不可相信的,难以置信的”; incredible energy 惊人的能量,精力。
incredulous“不相信的,表示怀疑的”;be incredulous of hearsay 不相信道听途说; an incredulous look 怀疑的目光。43.ingenious和ingenuous ingenious “机灵的”;an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑; an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。ingenuous “直率的,坦白的”。44.intense和intensive intense “激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的” an intense light 强烈的灯光; intense heat 酷热;an intense life 奋发图强的生活。
intensive “加强的,集中的”; “深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment 密集炮击; an intensive study 彻底的研究; an intensive reading 精读(opp.extensive reading 泛读)。45.junction和juncture junction“接合,连接”,“(河流的)汇合处”;make a junction 取得联络,连接起来 junction box 接线盒。
juncture(a particular point in time or in a sequence of events)“接合,连接”,“时机,关头”; an important juncture in a man’s career 人生历程中的重要关头; at this juncture 在这个时候;in the present critical juncture of things 在目前这一危急关头下。46.apt和prone 它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of”的意思,但是 prone 只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls, often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.47.loose和lose loose “松的,宽的”。
lose “丢失”;lose one’s balance 失去平衡,跌倒;lose one’s head 被搞糊涂。48.luxuriant和luxurious luxuriant(growing strongly or vigorously;abundant, prolific)“繁茂的;多产的;丰富的”;His luxuriant beard was red.luxurious “豪华的,奢侈的”; a luxurious table 奢侈的饭菜。
49.magical和magic 它们都和magic有关系,但是magical 也有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。50.masterly和masterful masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。
masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”; You’re so strong and masterful.51.obsolete和obsolescent obsolete(no longer in use or already out of date)“已废弃的,已不用的”;an obsolete vessel 废舰; an obsolete word 已废的词。
obsolescent(going out of use or becoming out of date)“逐渐被废弃的,快要不用的”; Do you think that faxes are obsolescent? 52.officious和official officious“爱管闲事的”,“非正式的”; an officious statement 非正式声明。
official “官方的”,“公务上的”;an official gazette 官方通报;an official letter 公函,公文;an official record 正式记录
53.peaceable和peaceful peaceable(peaceloving, mild, placid, not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing in peace)“平和的”;“温和的”;“温顺的”。
peaceful “和平的,太平的”;“宁静的”;“爱好和平的”; a peaceful night’s sleep;peaceful coexistence 和平共处; peaceful uses of atomic energy 原子能的和平应用。
第二篇:固定搭配总结
do sth.是一般现在式
doing sth.是现在进行式或将来式
to do sth.是动词不定式
一.含有ing句型:
1.keep doing 坚持做某事;继续做某事 2.keep /carry on doing 基本同上 3.keep sb.Doing 让某人一直做某事 4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5.finish doing / sth.完成某事 6.be afraid of doing 害怕某事 7.be worth doing 值得做某事 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事
9.how about doing//what about doing ……是怎么样的?(询问评价用)10.spend some time(in)doing 花费时间做某事 11.spend some money(in)buying 花费金钱买…… 12.feel like doing 基本和want to do同义 想要做某事 13.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 14.thank you for doing 为……而感谢你 15.thanks for doing 为……而表示感谢
16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做饭/做扫除/做阅读/购物/洗衣服 17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/去钓鱼/去购物/去滑冰/去划船 18.mind doing 介意做某事
19.prefer doing … to doing… 相比于后者,更喜欢前者 例如: I prefer reading to playing computer games.相比于玩电脑游戏我更喜欢读书
20.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.玩得开心/有困难/有困难(或麻烦)/做某事有困难 22.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/浪费金钱做某事 23.instead of doing 代替做某事 24.miss doing 错过某事
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:
1.had better(not)do sth.做好(不)做某事
2.would you please(not)do sth.请你做某事(表请求)例: Would you please go school with me?
你能和我一起去学校吗?
同义的还有:Could you please? Will you please? 3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事?
4.why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事?(注意与上面的加以区别,上面的无主语,下面的有主语)5.Shall we do sth.? 我们将要做某事?
6.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事(原文的是let do sth,我查不到这个……好像是错误的,而且考试也不考)let us = let's 7.make/have sb.do sth.使某事做某事(有强迫意味)
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:
1.It’s time to do sth.该做某事…… 2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事(形式主语)3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb.to do sth.告诉/让/想要/鼓励/邀请 某人做某事 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗? 5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事是有好处/不好的
6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是有好处/不好的 7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够……做某事了 例如:I'm strong enough to play foot ball.我足够强壮去踢足球了。
8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事
9.It’s+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事是……的(for sb.可省略,就是做某事是……的,这是形式主语的关键句型)
10.It’s+adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人能做某事是……的(注意上面是做某事,这里是能做某事)11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想要/喜欢/决定/想要/希望 做某事 12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想要/喜欢某人去做某事 13.Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不要做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.宁可在家呆着也不愿意出去。
14.what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 做什么?怎样做?什么时候做?在哪做?是否做? 15.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做 16.too … to do … 太……而不能
17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕/准备好/能够/肯定 做某事 18.seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:
注:以下的一些词组to do与ing形式的意思上有很大区别,注意区分 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来去做某事/停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事(没做过的事情)/忘记做过某事(做过的事情)3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事(没做过的事情)/记住做过某事(做过的事情)4.go on to do/doing 继续做某事(两者基本无差异)5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(两者基本无差异)6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(两者基本无差异)7.prefer to do/doing 同上
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事(两者基本无差异)
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 同上
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事(= go on doing)
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 听到某人做某事/听到某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事(极少考,个人认为)3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事(依然极少考)4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观看某人做某事/观看某人正在做某事(貌似有欣赏的意味)6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事/注意到某人正在做某事
第三篇:2017年考研英语完形填空固定搭配总结
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2017年考研英语完形填空固定搭配总结
下面为大家整理2017考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配词组。记住以下常用词组搭配,提高完形填空解题的正确率。希望大家可以轻松搞定完形填空。
a number of 若干
above all 首要,尤其
be absorbed in 专心于
by accident 偶然
account for 说明
on account of 因为,由于
take…into account 考虑
be accustomed to习惯于
add up to 合计,总计
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
in advance 提前,预先
take advantage of 利用
ahead of 在……前面,先于
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样
all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都
all over 遍及,到处
all right 行,可以
at all 完全,根本
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in all 总共,共计
make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅
in alliance with 与……联盟
leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管
let alone 更不用说
along with 与……一起
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相
apart from 除去
as for 至于,就……方面说
as if 好像,仿佛
as though 好像,仿佛
as to 至于,关于
as well 也,一样
aside from 除……之外
ask for 请求,要求
pay attention to 注意
on the average平均,一般来说
right away 立即,马上
back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地
back off 放,让步,退却
back up 支持,援助
on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上
because of 由于,因为
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on behalf of 代表,为了
at the best 充其量,至多
do / try one’s best 尽力,努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
for the better 好转,改善
get the better of 打败,智胜
had better 最好还是,应该
on board 在船/车飞机上 be bound to 必定,一定
break away 脱离,逃跑
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
break in 强行进入,闯入,打断
break into 闯入
break out 突发,爆发
break through 突破
break up 终止,结束,打碎
catch one’s breath 屏息
out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气
in brief 简而言之
bring about 带来,造成
bring down 降(价);把(某物,某人)抬下(楼、山);挫伤
bring forth 产生,提出
bring forward 提出
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bring out 使出现,公布
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教育,培养,使成长
build up 积累,树立,逐步建立
in bulk 散装,大批
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧完,烧尽
call for 邀请,要求,需要
call forth 唤起,引起
call off 放弃,取消
call on / upon 访问,拜访
call up 召集,动员
care for 照顾,关心
take care 小心,当心
take care of 照顾,照料,负责
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去,坚持下去
carry out 贯彻,执行,实现
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case 假如,万一
in no case 决不
catch on 理解,明白
catch up with 追上,赶上,by chance 偶然,碰巧
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take a chance 冒险一试
in charge of 负责,主管
take charge of 担任,负责
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结帐后离开
check upon 校对,检查
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来
around / round the clock 一齐,一致,共同
clear away 扫除,收拾
clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清
around /round the clock 昼夜不停地
come off 实现,成功,奏效
come on 请,来吧,发展
come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是
come round / around 来访,苏醒
come through 经历,脱险
come to 总计,达到
come true 实现,达到
come up 走近,发生
come up to 达到,符合 come up with 提出,提供
in common 共同,共有
keep company with 与……交往,与……结伴
compare … to / with 把……比作
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by compare 比较起来
be concerned with 就……而言
be concerned with 关心 in conclusion 最后,总之
on the condition that 在……条件下
in connection with / to 关于
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast to 与……相反
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at the cost of 以……代价
count on 依靠,指望
count up 把……相加
in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间
of course 当然
cover up 掩饰,掩盖
cross out 删去,取消
on cue 恰好在这个时候
take one’s cue from 学……的样,听……的劝告
cut across 走捷径,抄近路
cut back 削减,降低
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cut down 削减,减少
cut in 插嘴,打断
cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
in danger 在危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期
to date 到目前为止
up to date 时新的
a great deal of 大量的,许多的 in debt 欠债,欠情
take delight in 以……为乐
derive from 导出,由……来
in detail 详细的 die down 渐渐消失,平息
die off 相继死去
die out 消失,灭绝
be on a diet 节食
make a difference 有影响
in the distance在远处
do away with 废除,去掉
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
have something to do with 和……有关系 no doubt 无疑,必定
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draw up 画出,草拟
dress up 穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮
drop by 顺便来访
drop off 减弱,减少
drop out 退出,离队
due to 由于,因为
off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班
dwell on 凝思,详述
each other 互相
on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上
bring into effect 使生效
put into effect 实行,生效
in effect 有效,实际上
take effect 生效,起作用
in the end 最后,终于
in essence 大体上,本质上
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in the event of 万一,如果发生
for ever 永远
for example 例如
with the exception of 除……之外
in excess of 超过
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feed in 输入
be fed up with 感到厌烦
feel like 欲,想要
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 有相当数目的 fill in /out 填充,填写
find out 查明
catch fire 着火
set fire to 点燃
on fire 烧着
at first 最初,首先
first of all 首先
as follows 如下
make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄
on foot 步行
in force 有效,实施中
and so forth 等等
set free 释放
make friends 交朋友
be friends with 对……友好
to and fro 来来回回
in front of 在……面前
make fun of 取消,嘲弄
in the future 今后,将来
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in general 通常,大体上
get along with 进展,相处融洽
get away 逃脱,离开
get down to 开始,着手
get in 进入,收获,收集
get into 进入,陷入
get off 离开,动身,开始
get out of 逃避,改掉
get over 克服
get better of 占上风,胜过
get through 结束,完成 get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床,增加
give away 泄漏,分送
give back 送还,恢复
give in 投降,屈服
give off 放出,释放
give out 分发,放出
give up 停止,放弃
give way to 给……让路,被……替代 go after 追求
go ahead 开始,前进
go along with 陪同前往,随行
go by 过去
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go for 支持,拥护
go into 进入,研究,调查
go off 爆炸,发射,动身,离开
go on 继续,发生
go over 检查,复习,重温
go through 经历,经受,详细检查
go with 伴随,与……协调
as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于
good for 永久的 good for 有效,适用
take … for granted 想当然,认为理所当然
on guard 警惕,防范
in half 一半
at hand 在附近,即将到来
hand down 流传下来,传给
hand in 交上,递交
hand in hand 手拉着手,联合 hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分发,散发
hand over 交出,移交
in hand 在控制中
on the other hand 另一方面
hang about 闲荡,徘徊
hang about 继续下去,等一下
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hang up 挂断(电话)
happen to 碰巧,偶然
hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不
hardly … when 刚一……就……
have on 穿着,戴着
head for 驶向,走向
lose one’s head 不知所措
at heart 实质上
learn by heat 记住,背诵
heat and soul 全心全意
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
can’t help 禁不住,不得不
help oneself 自取所需
get hold of 抓住,掌握
hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制
hold on 继续,握住不放
hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持
hold up 举起,承载,阻挡
at home 在家,在国外,自在,自如
home and abroad 国内外
in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意
on one’s honor 以名誉担保
how about 如何,怎样
hundreds of 数以百计,许多
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hunger for渴望
hurry up 赶快,迅速完成 in a hurry 匆忙地,急于
if only 要是……多好
improve on 改进
for instance 例如
instead of 代替,而不是
at intervals 不时,时时
by oneself 独自,单身
in itself 本身
第四篇:新东方名师总结考研作文常用词汇
1.accident n.意外事件,事故
2.achievement n.成就,功绩
3.activity n.活跃,活动性,行动,行为,4.adopt vt.采用,收养
5.advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益
6.afford vt.[常与can,could,be able to
连用]担负得起费用(损失.后果等),花费得起,经受得
住;抽得出(时间)
7.ambition n.野心,雄心
8.approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路
①vt.接近,动手处理
②vi.靠近
9.attract ③vt.吸引
④vi.有吸引力,引起注意
10.bribe ①n.贿赂
②vt.贿赂,向...行贿
11.chance n.机会,可能性,运气
12.cheat n.欺骗,骗子
v.欺骗,骗取
13.client n.[计]顾客,客户,委托人
14.communication n.传达,信息,交通,通讯
15.compare v.比较,相比,比喻
n.比较
16.compete vi.比赛,竞争
17.concentrate v.集中,浓缩
18.consequently adv.从而,因此
19.contribution n.捐献,贡献,投稿
20.convenient adj.便利的,方便的
21.decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂
v.拒绝,衰落
22.decrease n.减少,减少之量
v.减少
23.demand n.要求,需求(量),需要
v.要求,需要,要求知道,查询
24.depict vt.描述,描写
25.duality n.二元性
26.economy n.经济,节约,节约措施,经
济实惠,系统,机体,经济
制度的状况
27.education n.教育,训导,训练,培养,教育学
28.effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响,(在
视听方面给人流下的)印象
29.efficiency n.效率,功效
30.emphasis n.强调,重点
31.enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
32.enrich vt.使富足,使肥沃,装饰
加料于,浓缩
32.ensure vt.保证,担保,使安全,保证得到
v.确保,确保,保证
34.entertain vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱
vi.款待
35.environment n.环境,外界
36.expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支
费钱之物
37.fee n.费(会费.学费等),酬金
38.figure n.外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画
像,数字,形状,身份
39.finance n.财政,金融,财政学
vt.供给...经费,负担经费
vi.筹措资金
40.fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成(计划等)
41.GDP abbr.国内生产总值(gross
domestic product)
42.government n.<英>内阁,政治,政体
43.healthy adj.健康的,健壮的,有益于健康的
44.implement n.工具,器具
vt.贯彻,实现
v.执行
45.implication n.牵连,含意,暗示
46.improve v.改善,改进
47.indicate vt.指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明
48.indifferent adj.与to连用)
不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的
49.inseparable adj.不能分离的;不能分开的
50.internet n.<计>因特网,互联网
51.issue n.出版,发行,(报刊等)期号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出
vi.发行,流出,造成...结果,进行辩护,传下
52.maximum n.最大量,最大限度,极大
adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的
53.measure n.尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施
vt.测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节
vi.量
54.media n.媒体
55.million num.百万,百万个
56.mobilize v.动员
57.necessity n.必要性,需要,必需品
58.negative n.否定,负数,底片
adj.否定,消极,负的 阴性的
59.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物
60.operation n.运转,操作,实施,作用
业务,工作,手术,军事行动
61.patient n.病人,患者
adj.忍耐的,耐心的
62.performance n.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏
63.phenomenon n.现象
64.pollution n.污染,玷污
65.popular adj通俗,流行的,受欢迎的
66.population n.人口
67.poverty n.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少
68.present n.赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准
adj.现在的,出席的,当面的
69.pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫
70.priority n.先,前,优先,优先权
71.producer n.生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人
72.protect vt.保护
73.protection n.保护
74.punish vt.惩罚,处罚
75.quality n.质量,品质,性质 76.realize vt.认识到,了解,实现,实行
77.reduce vt.减少,缩小,简化,还原
78.relationship n.关系,关联
79.report n.报告,传说,80.responsible adj.有责任的,可靠的
可依赖的,负责的
81.retailer n.零售商
82.reveal vt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露
83.satisfactory adj.满意的,赎罪的
84.significance n.意义,重要性
85.similar adj.相似的,类似的
86.situation n.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置
87.slogan n.口号,标语
88.source n.来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者
89.statistic n.统计数值,统计量
90.steady adj.稳固的,稳定的,坚定的,扎实的,坚定不移的
91.strategy n.策略,军
92.sustainable adj.可以忍受的,足支撑的,养得起的
93.totally adv.完全地,整全地
94.traffic n.交通,通行,运输,贸易,交
通量,交易,交往,通信量
95.vividly adv.生动地,鲜明地
第五篇:高考常用固定搭配总结
高考常用固定搭配总结
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24个常用动词
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。“希望某人做某事” wish sb.to do sth.。“建议某人做某事” advise sb.to do sth.。“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb.to do sth.。“要求某人做某事” demand of sb.to do sth.。“感谢某人做某事” thank sb.for doing sth.。
“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb.on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb.from doing sth.。
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事
mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.承认做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事
deny doing sth.否认做某事 discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事
fancy doing sth.设想做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
miss doing sth.错过做某事
pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事
report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
understand doing sth.理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事
feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事
look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事
notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事 set sb.doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事
start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事
stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事
watch sb.doing sth.观
五、接动词原形作宾补= feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事
have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事
look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事
remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物(钱)post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人
serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况
throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物
prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物
sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况(事)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事
scold sb.for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事
frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误:deal a problem
正:deal with a problem 处理问题 误:depend sb.正:depend on sb.依靠(依赖)某人 误:insist doing sth.正:insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事 误:knock the door
正:knock on [at] the door 敲门 误:operate sb.正:operate on sb.为某人做手术 误:participate sth.正:participate in sth.参加某事 误:refer sth.正:refer to sth.查阅(参考)某物
误:rely sb./ sth.正:rely on sb./ sth.依靠(依赖)某人(某物 误:reply a letter
正:reply to a letter 回信
注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误:serve for sb.正:serve sb.为某人服务 误:marry with sb.正:marry sb.与某人结婚 误:discuss about sth.正:discuss sth.讨论某事 误:mention about sth.正:mention sth.提到某事 误:enter into a room
正:enter a room 进入房间 误:contact with sb.正:contact sb.与某人联系 误:equal to sth.正: equal sth.等于某物 误:ring to sb.正:ring sb.给某人打电话
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be clever at 擅长于……
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be mad at 对……发怒
be skilful at 在……方面熟练
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bound for 前往
be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近
be famous for 因……闻名
be good for 对……有益(方便)
be hungry for 渴望得到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be thankful for 因……而感激
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席,不在 be far from 离……远,远远不
be safe from 没有……的危险
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be engaged in 从事于,忙于
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be honest in 在……方面诚实
be lack in 缺乏
be skilful in 擅长于
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be aware of 意识到,知道
be careful of 小心,留心
be bad at 不善于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be good at 善于……
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
be bad for 对……有害,对……不利
be celebrated for 以……出名 渴望
be fit for 合适,适合 be grateful for 感谢
be late for 迟到
be ready for 为……准备好
be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)
be well-known for以……出名
be different from 与……不同
be free from 没有,免受
be tired from 因……而疲劳
be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be rich in 富于,在……方面富有
be successful in 在……方面成功
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be capable of 能够,可以
be certain of 确信,对……有把握
be eager for
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有,摆脱 be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得,配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近,接近
be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情 be devoted to 献身,专心于
be equal to 等于,能胜任
be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉
be important to 对……重要
be opposed to 反对,不赞成be polite to 对……有礼貌
be respectful to 尊敬
be similar to 与……相似
be used to习惯于
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对(某人)生气
be busy with 忙于
be concerned with 关于,与……有关
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be familiar with 熟悉,精通
be ill with 患……病
be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)
be satisfied with 对……满意
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益
in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in favour of 赞成,主张
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于,就……而言
in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
注:同时注意一下相似结构:
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
be harmful to 对……有危害
be open to 对……开放,易受到
be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反
be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)
be rude to 对……无礼
be true to 忠实于,信守
be useful to 对……有用
be bored with 对……厌烦
be careful with 小心
be content with 以……为满足
be disappointed with 对(某人)失望
be honest with 对(某人)真诚
be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
be popular with 受……欢迎
be strict with 对(某人)严格
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果,万一,以防
in charge of 负责,管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of 代替
in praise of 称赞
in search of 寻找,搜找 虽然,尽管
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
in preparation for 为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to 回答,响应
in opposition to 与……相反,反对
in spite of
in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)
in response to 回答,响应
in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事
(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1)give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事
(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?
不规则名词复数:
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下: 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式ma n-men, woma n-women, foot-feet, goose-g eese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, mea ns, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, tha nks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)audience, class, fa mily, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, e nemy, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), ma nners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)7 表示“某国人” 加-s America ns, Australia ns, Germa ns, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man 或-woman 结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-la w, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers , boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants III.名词的所有格:
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s 构成,二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。1.’s 所有格的构成:
单数名词在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 复数名词一般在末尾加’ the teachers ’ room, the twins ’ mother, 不规则复数名词后加’s the children ’s toys, women’s rights, 以s 结尾的人名所有格加’s 或者’ Dickens ’ novels, Charles ’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s Japan’s and America ’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s Japan and America ’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father表示"某人家""店铺",所有格后名词省略the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 2.’s 所有格的用法:
1 表示时间today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holida y 2 表示自然现象the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示国家城市等地方的名词the country’s pla n, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群体the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及价值a mile ’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 与人类活动有特殊关系的名词the life’s time, the pla y’s plot 7 某些固定词组a bird’s eye view, a stone ’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)3.of 所有格的用法:
用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-yea r students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed 二.冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法: 指一类人或事,相当于a kind of A pla ne is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相当于every,one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr.Smith ca me to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, ma ny a time 7 用于quite, rather, ma ny, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II.定冠词的用法: 表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful anima l.2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the do or? 4 用于乐器前面pla y the violin, pla y the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Comm unist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s 11 用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the sho ulder.右脑王英语学习机30 天学不会英语全额退款官方网站www.xiexiebang.com III.零冠词的用法: 专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one./ Whose purse is this? 3 季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, Nationa l Day, spring 4 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5 学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前He likes pla ying football/chess.6 与by 连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by la nd 7 以and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful anima ls.__ 2.each 和every: each 强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every 强调整体,所指的数 必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary./ Each(of us)has a dictionary./ We each have adictionary.Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.3.none 和no:
no 等于not any,作定语。none 作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are(is)afraid of difficulties.4.other 和another: 1)other 泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他词连用,如:the other day, every other week,some other reason, no other way, the other 特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others。如: He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2)another 指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”如: I don’t like this shirt, please show me another(one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5.all 和both, neither 和either all 表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。both 和all 加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用neither 和none.All of the books are not written in English./ Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers./ Not both of us are teachers./ Either of us is a teacher.(四)多个形容词并开修饰一个名词的问题
有两三个形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词。若有多个形容词修饰,可用下面这句话来判断、排列它们的顺序:县官行令杀国材。
其意思是:县(限)代表限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词,所有格,数字等。官(观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词,eg: fine beautiful interesting等。
行(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词:eg: small tall, high, little, round等。令代表表示年龄、新旧的形容词:eg: old, young等。
杀色(近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词:eg: white, black等。
国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词:eg: Englsih, American, moun tain等。材代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词,eg: wooden, silk, plastic, stone等。请看下面的例子: a fine old stone bridge;two big round new Chinese wooden tables;his large new black foreign car.(五)序数词中的特殊词:
记忆序数词中的特殊词时,可用顺口溜来记:
八去t,九减e, f来把ve替,若是遇上几十几,ie就把y来替。即:eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth...(六)一些动词 1.lie 的变化
记忆lie 的变化时,可用顺口溜来帮助记忆:
规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。即:lie—lied—lied—lying(说谎)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺,位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(产卵,下蛋)2.感官动词和使役动词:
记忆此项动词,可归纳于“五三二一”,即:
“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at;“三使”—let, make, have;“二听”—hear, listen to;“一觉”—feel.