第一篇：高考英语常用固定搭配总结
高考英语常用固定搭配总结
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.选择做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.承认做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
delay doing sth.推迟做某事
deny doing sth.否认做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事
fancy doing sth.设想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事
pardon doing sth.原谅做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事
put off doing sth.推迟做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事
notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事
start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事
watch sb.doing sth.观
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事
have sb.do sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事
look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事
remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事，go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人 serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况 throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人
write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物 prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物 sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等： He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事 scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事
frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事
误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术 误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事 误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物 误：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务 误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事 误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事 误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系 误：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物 误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅长于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于…… be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对…有害，对…不利 be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对……有益（方便）
be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好 be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远，远远不
be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有……的危险
be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望 be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有经验 be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运 be honest in 在……方面诚实
be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于
be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道
be capable of 能够，可以 be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任 be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉
be harmful to 对……有危害 be important to 对……重要p;
be open to 对……开放，易受到 be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反 be polite to 对……有礼貌
be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似
be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to习惯于
be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气
be bored with 对……厌烦 be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be content with 以……为满足 be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be disappointed with 对（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be honest with 对（某人）真诚 be ill with 患……病
be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）
be popular with 受……欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意
be strict with 对（某人）严格
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in case of 如果，万一，以防 in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责，管理 in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释
in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成，主张
in front of 在……前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有
in praise of 称赞 in respect of 关于，就……而言
in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
in view of 鉴于，考虑到 注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in preparation for 为……作准备 in return for 作为……的报答
in reward for 作为……的报酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外
in answer to 回答，响应 in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）
in response to 回答，响应 in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1)give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何
第二篇：高考英语常用固定搭配总结
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事 send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事
stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.观
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事 have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事 look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人
serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况
throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物
make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物
prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物
sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事
scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事 frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事 误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术 误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事 误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物 误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务 误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事 误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事 误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系 误：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物 误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……失望 be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于…… be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害，对……不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望 be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运 be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害 be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似 be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to习惯于 be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关 be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚 be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）be popular with 受……欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格 二
十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防 in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理 in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在……前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于，就……而言 in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）…… in view of 鉴于，考虑到 注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备 in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外 in answer to 回答，响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反，反对 in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应 in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事
(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事
(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1)give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事
(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？
第三篇：高考常用固定搭配总结
高考常用固定搭配总结
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24个常用动词
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。“希望某人做某事” wish sb.to do sth.。“建议某人做某事” advise sb.to do sth.。“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb.to do sth.。“要求某人做某事” demand of sb.to do sth.。“感谢某人做某事” thank sb.for doing sth.。
“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb.on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb.from doing sth.。
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事
mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.承认做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事
deny doing sth.否认做某事 discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事
fancy doing sth.设想做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
miss doing sth.错过做某事
pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事
report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
understand doing sth.理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事
feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事
look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事
notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事
start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事
stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事
watch sb.doing sth.观
五、接动词原形作宾补= feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事
have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事
look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事
remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人
serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况
throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物
prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物
sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事
scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事
frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事 误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术 误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事 误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物 误：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务 误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事 误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事 误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系 误：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物 误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be clever at 擅长于……
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be mad at 对……发怒
be skilful at 在……方面熟练
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bound for 前往
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近
be famous for 因……闻名
be good for 对……有益（方便）
be hungry for 渴望得到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be thankful for 因……而感激
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在 be far from 离……远，远远不
be safe from 没有……的危险
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be honest in 在……方面诚实
be lack in 缺乏
be skilful in 擅长于
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be aware of 意识到，知道
be careful of 小心，留心
be bad at 不善于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be good at 善于……
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be celebrated for 以……出名 渴望
be fit for 合适，适合 be grateful for 感谢
be late for 迟到
be ready for 为……准备好
be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be well-known for以……出名
be different from 与……不同
be free from 没有，免受
be tired from 因……而疲劳
be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be successful in 在……方面成功
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be capable of 能够，可以
be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be eager for
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉
be important to 对……重要
be opposed to 反对，不赞成be polite to 对……有礼貌
be respectful to 尊敬
be similar to 与……相似
be used to习惯于
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气
be busy with 忙于
be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be ill with 患……病
be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）
be satisfied with 对……满意
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in favour of 赞成，主张
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
be harmful to 对……有危害
be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）
be rude to 对……无礼
be true to 忠实于，信守
be useful to 对……有用
be bored with 对……厌烦
be careful with 小心
be content with 以……为满足
be disappointed with 对（某人）失望
be honest with 对（某人）真诚
be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be popular with 受……欢迎
be strict with 对（某人）严格
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in charge of 负责，管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of 代替
in praise of 称赞
in search of 寻找，搜找 虽然，尽管
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
in preparation for 为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to 回答，响应
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in spite of
in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）
in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事
(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1)give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事
(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？
不规则名词复数：
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式ma n-men, woma n-women, foot-feet, goose-g eese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, mea ns, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, tha nks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience, class, fa mily, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, e nemy, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), ma nners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)7 表示“某国人” 加-s America ns, Australia ns, Germa ns, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man 或-woman 结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-la w, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers , boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants III.名词的所有格：
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。1.’s 所有格的构成：
单数名词在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 复数名词一般在末尾加’ the teachers ’ room, the twins ’ mother, 不规则复数名词后加’s the children ’s toys, women’s rights, 以s 结尾的人名所有格加’s 或者’ Dickens ’ novels, Charles ’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s Japan’s and America ’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s Japan and America ’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 2.’s 所有格的用法：
１ 表示时间today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holida y 2 表示自然现象the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示国家城市等地方的名词the country’s pla n, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群体the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及价值a mile ’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 与人类活动有特殊关系的名词the life’s time, the pla y’s plot 7 某些固定词组a bird’s eye view, a stone ’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)3.of 所有格的用法：
用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-yea r students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法： 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A pla ne is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr.Smith ca me to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, ma ny a time 7 用于quite, rather, ma ny, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II.定冠词的用法： 表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful anima l.2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the do or? 4 用于乐器前面pla y the violin, pla y the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Comm unist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s 11 用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the sho ulder.右脑王英语学习机30 天学不会英语全额退款官方网站www.xiexiebang.com III.零冠词的用法： 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one./ Whose purse is this? 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, Nationa l Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes pla ying football/chess.6 与by 连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by la nd 7 以and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful anima ls.__ 2.each 和every: each 强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every 强调整体，所指的数 必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary./ Each(of us)has a dictionary./ We each have adictionary.Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.3.none 和no：
no 等于not any，作定语。none 作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are(is)afraid of difficulties.4.other 和another: 1)other 泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week,some other reason, no other way, the other 特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2)another 指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please show me another(one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5.all 和both, neither 和either all 表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both 和all 加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither 和none.All of the books are not written in English./ Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers./ Not both of us are teachers./ Either of us is a teacher.（四）多个形容词并开修饰一个名词的问题
有两三个形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词。若有多个形容词修饰，可用下面这句话来判断、排列它们的顺序：县官行令杀国材。
其意思是：县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格，数字等。官（观）代表表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg: fine beautiful interesting等。
行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词：eg: small tall, high, little, round等。令代表表示年龄、新旧的形容词：eg: old, young等。
杀色（近似音）代表表示颜色的形容词：eg: white, black等。
国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：eg: Englsih, American, moun tain等。材代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，eg: wooden, silk, plastic, stone等。请看下面的例子： a fine old stone bridge;two big round new Chinese wooden tables;his large new black foreign car.（五）序数词中的特殊词：
记忆序数词中的特殊词时，可用顺口溜来记：
八去t，九减e, f来把ve替，若是遇上几十几，ie就把y来替。即：eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth...（六）一些动词 1.lie 的变化
记忆lie 的变化时，可用顺口溜来帮助记忆：
规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。即：lie—lied—lied—lying(说谎)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺，位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(产卵，下蛋)2．感官动词和使役动词：
记忆此项动词，可归纳于“五三二一”，即：
“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at;“三使”—let, make, have;“二听”—hear, listen to;“一觉”—feel.
第四篇：高考常用固定搭配总结
高考常用固定搭配总结
be pleased to 乐意做某事
used to be 过去曾经是 bachelor’s degree 学士学位
be trapped in 被困在 be involved in 被卷入……中；涉及到……
fail to 未能
be guilty of 犯有…罪
be unworthy of 不值得 out of one’s mind 疯了；发疯；精神不正常；失去理智
be suitable for 适合于…的soak up 汲取(知识等)be responsible to 对…负责
strive to 努力做某事 at the rear of 在…的后面
up-to-date 最新的 be named after 以…名字命名
more or less 或多或少 have difficulty doing 做某事有困难
be noted for 以…而闻名 draw conclusion from 从…得出结论
wind its way to 蜿蜒而行 refrain from 克制；抑制；忍住
afford to（有条件）做；能承担 have...in common 有共同之处
speed up 加速；使加速 by any means 无论如何
be strict with 对…要求严格 pull through 渡过难关
place emphasis on 重视；强调 give top priority to 优先考虑
be addicted to 对…上瘾；沉溺于 have no sense of 不知道
bring...to an end 使结束 run away from 逃跑，逃离；从…逃出
be bound to 必然 bring about 引起
break down 瓦解 talk someone out of 说服某人不做某事
burn down 烧毁 keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离
blow up 爆炸
close down(工厂、企业等)停业；关闭
a scarcity of 缺乏，缺少 be bored with 对…感到厌烦
blame for 责备，责怪 hold back 抑制;控制
to what extent 在何种程度上 in accordance with 依照；与…一致
be bent on 专心致力于 accommodate with 向…供应；提供
turn out to be 结果是；原来是 take part in 参加，参与
pick up 开走，取（车）try out 试验
tidy up 收拾，整理 sort out 分类，整理
figure out 想出 devote… to 把…用于
major in 主修 secondary education 中等教育
find out 弄清 provide easy access to 提供通往…的便捷途径
opposite to 与…相反 to the minimum 至最低限度
on the site 现场 a couple of 几个
lie in 在于 deal with 处理
tend to 倾向于 bring in 请来，带来
set up 建立
be confined to 仅限于
compete with 与…一较高下 add to 增加
specialize in 专门研究…
attach importance to 予以重视
be tolerant of 对…宽容，能够容忍 civil servant 公务员
participate in 参与 get a degree(in administration)取得（管理学的）学位
be impressed with 对…印象深刻
square with 与…协调或一致 go wrong with 出毛病
third-party insurance 第三方责任保险 value-added tax 增值税
make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定 take advantage of 利用
on bad terms with 与…关系不好 admit to 承认
break with 和…决裂，和…断绝关系 focus on 关注于
be capable of 能够
interpersonal relationship 人际关系
be essential to 对…是必不可少的 broaden the scope(of knowledge)扩展（知识的）范围 liberate sb.from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱
warn against 警告不要（做…）
push… into 使陷入
be faced with 面对
meet the needs of 满足…的需求 make a fuss about 小题大做
share one’s viewpoint 同意某人的观点 leave sb.alone 让…一个人呆着，不打扰某人
give up 放弃 reflect on 反思，回顾
write down 记下来，写下来 arouse the interest 激起兴趣
serve as 充当…，起…作用 be suitable for 适合于…
build up 建立 up-to-date information 最新信息
on one’s own 靠自己 find an ideal solution to 找到对…理想的解决办法
join hands with 与…携手联合 result in 导致，结果是
in case 免得，以防
be admitted to 加入;获准做某事 lay the foundation of 打下……的基础；奠定了……的基础
be concerned about 关心，担忧，挂念
rely on 依靠，依赖 appeal for 要求；呼吁
sooner or later 迟早，早晚 be opposed to 反对…；与…相对
be sympathetic with 对…同情 might as well 倒不如；不妨…；还是…的好
get rid of 摆脱
find fault with 挑剔；批评；抱怨
in consultation with 经与…磋商 bring into full play 尽情发挥
leave a...impression on 留下一个...印象 make a bargain with 和…做交易
apply for 申请 brush up on 温习；重温，复习，重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏)be aware of 知道；意识到；察觉到；认识到
file against对……提出诉讼 pass away 去世
lack in 缺少于 have an impact on 对…有影响
go into shock 休克 lend out 借出
be capable of 能够 inform of 通知；报告
evolve from 由…进化
by the time 等到；到…的时候
do a disservice 帮倒忙
be flooded with 挤满，充满
side effect 副作用
guard against 防止；提防
get used to习惯于…
hold up 阻挡；拦截
count in 把…计算在内
from cover to cover 从头至尾
count on 指望
be subject to 受…支配，受限于…
be contrary to 违背，与…相反
be applied in 应用于…
hinge on 完全取决于
deliver to 送交，交付
in terms of 就…而言
pull… out of 让…从…中退出
turn away from 避开，脱离
dry out 完全变干，干透
attract one’s attention to 引起注意
get through 接通电话
stay away from 离…远点；避开
stay alert to 对…警觉
adverse effect 不利影响；副作用
refrain from 克制；抑制；忍住 from bad to worse 每况愈下；越来越糟 tend to 趋向；易于；有…的倾向
touch on 提及；谈及 health hazard 健康危害
pay attention to 注意，重视
artificial intelligence 人工智能
become/be concerned about 关心，担忧 manage with 用…设法应付
in broad daylight 光天化日之下，公开地 appeal to 对…有吸引力
embark on 从事，开始（做某事）brush aside 对…置之不理
executive board 执行委员会，董事会
happen to 刚好
confine sb.to 把某人限定在范围内 take up 占用
botanical garden 植物园 be accustomed to习惯于
be accused of 因…被起诉/指责 be less likely to 不太可能
resort to 依靠，诉诸 be obliged to 应该
be based on 基于 put up with 忍受，容忍
specialize in 专门研究 in time 及时地
make peace 讲和，言归于好 out of control 失控
call for 要求，提倡
take it for granted 认为其理所当然
be crazy about 着迷于，热衷于
be alien to 与…相异，与…格格不入
broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的视野 a sheer waste of time 纯粹浪费时间
slip into 陷入，堕入 have expertise in 有…的专业知识
convert into 把…转化成… regard as 把…看作…
put effort into 把精力花费在… make use of 利用
sign up 报名参加 be qualified to 能胜任…
buy out 出钱使…放弃地位 in desperate need of 迫切需要
be mean to 对…刻薄
derive from 得自
teach sb.a lesson 教训某人一顿 take away 带走，拿走
be suspected of 被怀疑（做…）on behalf of 作为…的代表；为了…的利益
be irritated with 被激怒 thrive on 因…繁荣发展
place a strain on 使…（极度）紧张，造成压力 pose a threat to 对…造成威胁
第五篇：英语固定搭配总结
一： adapt v.适应于, 改编
1：Adapt to 适应： The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.2：Adapt for 为.....改装：The car’s fuel system was adapted for use with older children.3：be well adapted to 很好地适应：This kind of flower are well adapted to the winter.二： add v.增加； 补充
1：add A to B 把A加到B上：If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.2：A add to B A加到B上 ： five added to five is/makes 10.3：add to 增加，增添：： The balloons add to the festival atmosphere.4：add up to 加起来总共：His whole school education added up to no more than 1 year.5：add up 加起来总共： Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.三：admit v.承认，供认
1：admit（to）doing sth承认做A quarter of all workers admit to taking off when they are not ill.2：admit sb to/into 允许进入：Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.3：Come on , admit it!来吧，快点承认.4：I must admit I didn’t actually do anything to help her.我必须承认。
5：freely /openly admit ：公开承认。6：admit defeat.承认失败。
四：aid n/v.帮助.1：in aid of = in order to help 用来帮助：We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.2：come to/go to sb's aid 帮助某人：I did’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.3：with the aid of 借于： He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photography.4：aid sb in/with sth：在某方面帮助某人：The local community aided us in our investigation.五：allow v.容许
1：allow sb to do sth ：The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.2：allow sb sth ：允许带：We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.3：allow sb in/out/up ：I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.六：apart adj/adv.分开的
1：apart from ：除了，只是：This essay’s good apart from a couple of spelling mistake.2：quite apart from ：不考虑：Quite apart from the cost , there’s the question of your health to be considered.3：grow/drift apart：逐渐疏远：Sadly, the family has grown apart since aunt died.4：Joking apart：说正经的：Joking apart, we must do something about the hole.5：时间/距离 分开：时间：Our birthday are exactly a mouth apart..距离：The two villages are 6 kilometers apart..6： Well, To be honest, the relationship is fallen apart.7： be world /poles apart ：完全相反.8： live apart 分居.9： take sth apart ：拆开。
10： I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.11： tell sth/sb apart：区别，辨别.七：adjust to适应：Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.八：approve of： 批准：Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.七： apply v：申请，求职
1：apply to(大学，公司)： I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.2：apply for(权利，职位)：Tom applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.3：apply sth to ：应用„.于：New Technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.4：apply to 适用于：The questions on this part of the form only apply to married man.5：apply oneself 专心：Stephen would do very well if he only applied himself.八：appeal(1)n/v.呼吁,恳求(2)吸引(力）n/v.(3)n/v.上诉 n(1)1：appeal for „..的呼吁： The Unites Nation’s appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignore by both sides.2： an appeal to sb do sth ：an appeal to parents to supervise their children.3： launch/make an appeal： 发出呼吁：Bob launched an urgent for the famine victims.v(1)4： appeal to sb for sth ： The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.5： appeal to sb to do sth ：she appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.n(2)6： the appeal for ： The film has great appeal for the young audience.7： popular / wide appeal ：CD-ROMs now have wider popular appeal.8： Sex appeal： 性感： Lucy had amazing sex appeal.v(2)9： appeal to sb ：(1)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 10：The magazine intended to appeal to women in their 20s and 30s.n(3)11： appeal to an appeal to the European court of Human Right.v(3)12： appeal 上诉 ： If you are not satisfied , you can appeal.九：approach v.接近、交涉、临近、处理.n.方法、接近、临近、要求.1：approach sb/sth about doing/for sth：The charity approached several store giving food aid.2：sth is approaching ：Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where go to.3：nothing/not approaching c得运：Nothing approaching the ＄200 million was found by the auditor.4：处理 ：I don’t think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.5：a approach to ：a new approach to teaching language.6：the approach of ： The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.十：argue(1)v争论（2）v说理（3）v说服某人(1)1：argue with ：I’m not going to argue with you ,but I think you’re wrong.2：argue about ：They were arguing about how to spend the money.3：argue over(=about,偏向 物主)：The family argued bitterly over who should inherit the house.(2)4：argue that ：Tom argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troop.5：argue for/against doing ：You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.(3)6：argue sb into/out of sth ：Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.7：argue the toss ：唱反调：How stupid of me to argue the toss with the traffic policeman.十一：attach(1)象（2）喜欢(1)1： attach sth to ：Attach a recent photograph to your application form.2： be attached to ： a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker.(2)3：be attached to ：It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with too attached ,sometimes.4：attach importance/significance to： People attach too much importance to economic forecast.十二：attitude n.态度,f 1：attitude towards ：Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me.2：with attitude ： a coat with attitude 显示句我冈格的大衣。
十三：attract v.吸引
1： attract sd to sth ： What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.2： attract interest/attention： The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.3： be attracted to 喜爱，被吸引：I’m not usually attracted to blond men.十四：avoid.v.避免，躲开
1： avoid doing sth ：This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while trareling.2： avoid sb/sth like the plague ： I used to avoid the class like the plague.十五：admire v.羡慕，称赞
1：admire sb from afar ： 暗自仰慕.Mary was still a good looking woman and Tom had admired her from afar for a long time.2：admire sb for sth ： I admire Mary for her courage.十六：across prep/adv.穿过
1： across sth from 从„穿过：Across the street from where we’re standing.You can see the old church yard.2：across from 在„对面：a woman sitting across from me on the train.3：come across 偶遇
4：across the country 全国各地 十七：accustom(ed)n/adj习惯
1： accustom 使习惯 accustom oneself to ： It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.2： accustomed习惯的
3： be accustomed to(doing)sth ： He was accustomed to a life of luxury.I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.4：get /grow /become accustomed to ：Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.十八：access n.进入，入口，近入权.v.获取电脑数据.1： access to： Access to the restroom is though the foyer.2： access for ： we’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.3： have access to ： The public don’t have access to the site.十九：ability n.本领，智力
1： ability to do sth.„的智力：Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.2： have the ability to do sth.： These creatures have the ability to withstand very low temperatures.3： of great/exceptional adj.ability ： a player of great ability 一个杰出的球员
4： to the best of your ability： 竭尽全力.二十：accuse： v.指责，控告.1： Accuse sb of doing sth： Are you accuse me of lying?
二十一：advise v/建设，提议，让„了解，通知.1：advise sb to do sth： Passengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended.2：advise sb against doing sth.I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.3：advise on sth 向„提供建议：She’s been asked to advise on training the new team.4：advise sb of sth 通知：We’ll：Advised you of any changes in the delivery dates.5：keep sb advised 让某人了解变况： Keep us advised of the developments 6：You would be well/ill advised to do sth 建议最好做/不做某事。You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.二十二：afraid v.恐怕、害怕
1： be afraid that ： I’m afraid that you’re been given the wrong address.2： be afraid sb ： I didn’t say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at.3： be afraid of ： Don’t be afraid of the dog , he’s quite harmless.4： afraid to do sth： Don’t be afraid to ask for help.5：be afraid of doing sth ： Tom is afraid of going to bed in the dark.6：be afraid for 为„而害怕 ：He is afraid for his job.7：afraid of your own shadow 胆小怕事.二十三：agree v.同意，商定
1：agree with sb ： Mr.Larsen seems to think it’s too risky and I agree with him.2：agree on/about sth ： 对于„一致： They belong to the same party , but they don’t agree on every thing.3：agree to do ： We agreed to meet up later and talk things later.4：agree on/to sth ： They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.5：I quite agree 我十分同意
6：I couldn’t agree more.我非常赞同
二十四：angry.v.生气
1：angry with /at sb ： She was so angry with him that she threatened to throw him out of the house.2：angry about/over sth ：Parents are angry about the decision to close the school.3：make sb angry：It makes me really angry when I hear people tall about “human killing”.4：angry with/at oneself：David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feeling.二十五： aim n.目标，瞄准.v.对准，打算 n：
1：the aim of sth ： The main aim of the course is to improve student communication skill.2：take aim at ： Alan took aim at the tiger.3：sb’s aim ： Val’s aim was very good.v：
4：aim at/for ： The pitcher aimed at the upper half of the strike zone.5：aim to do sth ： I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holiday.二十六：anxious adj.焦虑的
1：be anxious about ： Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.2：an anxious look/expression ： 焦虑地看： An anxious glance at the fuel gauge.3：anxious to do sth ： Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.二十七：back n.背部,后部 v.后退 Adj.偏后 adv.向前，回去，返回 n.1：at your back ： 在„后面 出发顺风.They had the wind at their backs as they set off.2：back to back ： 背靠背 3：back to front： 背后倒置
4：behind sb’s back ： 背地里：She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.5：get/put sb/s back up ： 使„反感： You’ll just put people’s back up if you’re aggressive all the time.6：get off my back ：别啰嗦：Do me a favor and get off my back.7：know sth back to front 了解透彻：You can’t fool her.She knows the regulations back to front leave home.8： turn their back on ： 拒绝帮助：So many of them just tum their backs on their religion when they.v.9.back sth out of/in to ： If you back your car out off the driveway.I can get wine in.10： back down ： 放弃，认输（vi）11： back off： 后退
12： back out(of sth)： 侵言，违约
13： back sb/sth up ： 支持，复制（磁盘），倒车 Adj.14： back street/lane/road： 偏僻的路 15： back issue/copy/number： 过期杂志 Adv.16： call sb back 打回去
17： Pay sb back 回去，返钱，报复 18： go back on 食言
19： play the tape back for me , will you? 20： Let’s go back over there figures just to make sure we’re right.21： get back of 回到，恢复 22： tack back 拿回
23： at the back of 在„.身后 24： back and forth 来回
二十八： balance n.平衡
1：balance of/ between ： The delicate balance between human and nature.2：strike a balance of/between： We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of individual.使两极平衡
3：on balance ： 全面利弊(adv)4：off balance ： 失去平衡的 5：lose one’s balance ： 失去平衡 6：Keep one’s balance ： 保持平衡的
二十九：ban v/n.禁止
1： ban sb from doing , Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.2： banned book/film/video ： 禁书
三十：base v.以„为基础.n.基地，基础
1： be base sth on/upon ： The film is based on a novel by Steven King.2： manufacturing base;生产基础
三十一：bear v.忍受 n.熊
1： can’t bear sb doing sth ： He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.2： can’t bear the thought of , We just couldn’t bear the thought of selling the farm.3：can’t bear to do sth： Alison couldn’t’t bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.4： bear in mind ： 考虑到，记住：Bearing in mind the he’s only ten ,I think he did very well.5：grin and bear it ： 逆来顺受
6：doesn’t bear thinking about ：不堪设想 7：please bear with me ： 请稍后 8：Tried to bear sth ： 尝付忍受„..三十二：beat v.打 n.节拍 adj.疲惫的 v.1： beat sb to death 把某人打得快死
2： beat sb blank and blue.把某人打得鼻青脸肿
3： beat the record/score ： The record set by Tom in 1984 has yet to be beaten.4： beat on/against 拍打：Wares beat against the cliffs.5： It beat me ：难住我了
6： Can V beat it ： 竟会这样（怒）7： beat sb hollow ： 轻取对手 8： beat sb/sth off ： 打跑 n.9： follow the beat 跟着节奏 10： the beat of drum： 鼓声 11： heartbeat 心跳
三十三：because conj.因为
1：because of ： He had to retire be cause of ill health.2：Just because 仅因 ：Just because I’m married doesn’t mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anymore.三十四：begin v.开始； 着手； 创始； 创办
1： begin with： He began his speech with a joke.2： begin to do ： We begin to wonder if the train would ever arrive.3： begin doing ： I left teaching in 1980 and began working in my present job.4： begin at „.时开始 The meeting begins at 10：30 5： begin with 讲话，书以„开始 ‘Psychosis’ begins with a ‘P’ 6： begin by doing：Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?
三十五： believe v.相信； 以为，认为
1： believe in： 信仰。
2： I believe so/not： Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend , I believe not.3： believe sb/sth to do/be+表：I believe to be right.4： be believed to do/be 表： Too prisoners are believed to have escaped.5： believe it or not 信不信由你 6： Don’t you believe it.千万别信
7： If you believe that, you’ll believe anything ： 谁信谁傻。三十六： beyond prep.超过； 越过
三十七： blame vt/n.指责，责怪； 归咎于 v.1： be to blame for ： Tom is to blame for his carelessness.2： blame sth on sb ： Don’t go trying to blame it on we.3： Don’t blame me： 别怪我 4： I don’t blame you ： 我不怪你
5： Only hare yourself to blame： It he fail , hell only have himself to blame.n.6： get the blame for ： 受责备： I always get the blame for his mistakes.7： take the blame ： 承担变化： You can’t expect Terry to take all the blame.8： put/lay the blame on sb ： 推责任：The other driver kept tying to put the blame on me.三十八：blow v.吹 n.重击，吹
1-：blow away ： 吹走 2-： blow out ： 吹开，吹灭 3-：blow up ： 吹气，炸毁 4-： blow down： 吹到
5-： blow sb/sth off ： 不重视 6：blow sb a kiss ： 飞吻 1： be beyond sb： 对„太难理解.2： beyond doubt 毫无疑问 毋庸置疑 3： the beyond ： 来世 三十九： break v.打破 n.课间
1： break sth in too/half/ in to pieces：
2： break away flow ： 从„脱离：The Nottingham miners break away from the NUM to from their own union.3： break in to ： 强行进入，渗透：Sunlight break in to the room.4： break out： 爆发
5： break in ： 插嘴，破门而入 6： break free/loose ： 逃跑 7: break a habit : 改掉 8: break my heart : 伤心 9: break down : 机器坏 10: break off : 中断 11: break up : 打碎，分手 12: Let’s take/have a break 13: the break of day : 破晓 14: break time : 课间
四十: Breath n.呼吸 Breathe v.呼吸
1-: Bad breath : 口臭 2: take a breath : 吹气
3: hold/catch one’s breath: 屏住呼吸 4: be out of breath : 上气不接下气 5: breathe in : 吹气 6: breathe deeply : 深呼吸
7: breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负的叹气
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