英语固定搭配总结

第一篇：英语固定搭配总结

一： adapt v.适应于, 改编

1：Adapt to 适应： The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.2：Adapt for 为.....改装：The car’s fuel system was adapted for use with older children.3：be well adapted to 很好地适应：This kind of flower are well adapted to the winter.二： add v.增加； 补充

1：add A to B 把A加到B上：If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.2：A add to B A加到B上 ： five added to five is/makes 10.3：add to 增加，增添：： The balloons add to the festival atmosphere.4：add up to 加起来总共：His whole school education added up to no more than 1 year.5：add up 加起来总共： Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.三：admit v.承认，供认

1：admit（to）doing sth承认做A quarter of all workers admit to taking off when they are not ill.2：admit sb to/into 允许进入：Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.3：Come on , admit it!来吧，快点承认.4：I must admit I didn’t actually do anything to help her.我必须承认。

5：freely /openly admit ：公开承认。6：admit defeat.承认失败。

四：aid n/v.帮助.1：in aid of = in order to help 用来帮助：We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.2：come to/go to sb's aid 帮助某人：I did’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.3：with the aid of 借于： He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photography.4：aid sb in/with sth：在某方面帮助某人：The local community aided us in our investigation.五：allow v.容许

1：allow sb to do sth ：The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.2：allow sb sth ：允许带：We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.3：allow sb in/out/up ：I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.六：apart adj/adv.分开的

1：apart from ：除了，只是：This essay’s good apart from a couple of spelling mistake.2：quite apart from ：不考虑：Quite apart from the cost , there’s the question of your health to be considered.3：grow/drift apart：逐渐疏远：Sadly, the family has grown apart since aunt died.4：Joking apart：说正经的：Joking apart, we must do something about the hole.5：时间/距离 分开：时间：Our birthday are exactly a mouth apart..距离：The two villages are 6 kilometers apart..6： Well, To be honest, the relationship is fallen apart.7： be world /poles apart ：完全相反.8： live apart 分居.9： take sth apart ：拆开。

10： I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.11： tell sth/sb apart：区别，辨别.七：adjust to适应：Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.八：approve of： 批准：Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.七： apply v：申请，求职

1：apply to(大学，公司)： I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.2：apply for(权利，职位)：Tom applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.3：apply sth to ：应用„.于：New Technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.4：apply to 适用于：The questions on this part of the form only apply to married man.5：apply oneself 专心：Stephen would do very well if he only applied himself.八：appeal(1)n/v.呼吁,恳求(2)吸引(力）n/v.(3)n/v.上诉 n(1)1：appeal for „..的呼吁： The Unites Nation’s appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignore by both sides.2： an appeal to sb do sth ：an appeal to parents to supervise their children.3： launch/make an appeal： 发出呼吁：Bob launched an urgent for the famine victims.v(1)4： appeal to sb for sth ： The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.5： appeal to sb to do sth ：she appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.n(2)6： the appeal for ： The film has great appeal for the young audience.7： popular / wide appeal ：CD-ROMs now have wider popular appeal.8： Sex appeal： 性感： Lucy had amazing sex appeal.v(2)9： appeal to sb ：(1)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 10：The magazine intended to appeal to women in their 20s and 30s.n(3)11： appeal to an appeal to the European court of Human Right.v(3)12： appeal 上诉 ： If you are not satisfied , you can appeal.九：approach v.接近、交涉、临近、处理.n.方法、接近、临近、要求.1：approach sb/sth about doing/for sth：The charity approached several store giving food aid.2：sth is approaching ：Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where go to.3：nothing/not approaching c得运：Nothing approaching the ＄200 million was found by the auditor.4：处理 ：I don’t think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.5：a approach to ：a new approach to teaching language.6：the approach of ： The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.十：argue(1)v争论（2）v说理（3）v说服某人(1)1：argue with ：I’m not going to argue with you ,but I think you’re wrong.2：argue about ：They were arguing about how to spend the money.3：argue over(=about,偏向 物主)：The family argued bitterly over who should inherit the house.(2)4：argue that ：Tom argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troop.5：argue for/against doing ：You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.(3)6：argue sb into/out of sth ：Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.7：argue the toss ：唱反调：How stupid of me to argue the toss with the traffic policeman.十一：attach(1)象（2）喜欢(1)1： attach sth to ：Attach a recent photograph to your application form.2： be attached to ： a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker.(2)3：be attached to ：It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with too attached ,sometimes.4：attach importance/significance to： People attach too much importance to economic forecast.十二：attitude n.态度,f 1：attitude towards ：Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me.2：with attitude ： a coat with attitude 显示句我冈格的大衣。

十三：attract v.吸引

1： attract sd to sth ： What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.2： attract interest/attention： The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.3： be attracted to 喜爱，被吸引：I’m not usually attracted to blond men.十四：avoid.v.避免，躲开

1： avoid doing sth ：This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while trareling.2： avoid sb/sth like the plague ： I used to avoid the class like the plague.十五：admire v.羡慕，称赞

1：admire sb from afar ： 暗自仰慕.Mary was still a good looking woman and Tom had admired her from afar for a long time.2：admire sb for sth ： I admire Mary for her courage.十六：across prep/adv.穿过

1： across sth from 从„穿过：Across the street from where we’re standing.You can see the old church yard.2：across from 在„对面：a woman sitting across from me on the train.3：come across 偶遇

4：across the country 全国各地 十七：accustom(ed)n/adj习惯

1： accustom 使习惯 accustom oneself to ： It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.2： accustomed习惯的

3： be accustomed to(doing)sth ： He was accustomed to a life of luxury.I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.4：get /grow /become accustomed to ：Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.十八：access n.进入，入口，近入权.v.获取电脑数据.1： access to： Access to the restroom is though the foyer.2： access for ： we’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.3： have access to ： The public don’t have access to the site.十九：ability n.本领，智力

1： ability to do sth.„的智力：Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.2： have the ability to do sth.： These creatures have the ability to withstand very low temperatures.3： of great/exceptional adj.ability ： a player of great ability 一个杰出的球员

4： to the best of your ability： 竭尽全力.二十：accuse： v.指责，控告.1： Accuse sb of doing sth： Are you accuse me of lying?

二十一：advise v/建设，提议，让„了解，通知.1：advise sb to do sth： Passengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended.2：advise sb against doing sth.I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.3：advise on sth 向„提供建议：She’s been asked to advise on training the new team.4：advise sb of sth 通知：We’ll：Advised you of any changes in the delivery dates.5：keep sb advised 让某人了解变况： Keep us advised of the developments 6：You would be well/ill advised to do sth 建议最好做/不做某事。You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.二十二：afraid v.恐怕、害怕

1： be afraid that ： I’m afraid that you’re been given the wrong address.2： be afraid sb ： I didn’t say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at.3： be afraid of ： Don’t be afraid of the dog , he’s quite harmless.4： afraid to do sth： Don’t be afraid to ask for help.5：be afraid of doing sth ： Tom is afraid of going to bed in the dark.6：be afraid for 为„而害怕 ：He is afraid for his job.7：afraid of your own shadow 胆小怕事.二十三：agree v.同意，商定

1：agree with sb ： Mr.Larsen seems to think it’s too risky and I agree with him.2：agree on/about sth ： 对于„一致： They belong to the same party , but they don’t agree on every thing.3：agree to do ： We agreed to meet up later and talk things later.4：agree on/to sth ： They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.5：I quite agree 我十分同意

6：I couldn’t agree more.我非常赞同

二十四：angry.v.生气

1：angry with /at sb ： She was so angry with him that she threatened to throw him out of the house.2：angry about/over sth ：Parents are angry about the decision to close the school.3：make sb angry：It makes me really angry when I hear people tall about “human killing”.4：angry with/at oneself：David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feeling.二十五： aim n.目标，瞄准.v.对准，打算 n：

1：the aim of sth ： The main aim of the course is to improve student communication skill.2：take aim at ： Alan took aim at the tiger.3：sb’s aim ： Val’s aim was very good.v：

4：aim at/for ： The pitcher aimed at the upper half of the strike zone.5：aim to do sth ： I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holiday.二十六：anxious adj.焦虑的

1：be anxious about ： Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.2：an anxious look/expression ： 焦虑地看： An anxious glance at the fuel gauge.3：anxious to do sth ： Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.二十七：back n.背部,后部 v.后退 Adj.偏后 adv.向前，回去，返回 n.1：at your back ： 在„后面 出发顺风.They had the wind at their backs as they set off.2：back to back ： 背靠背 3：back to front： 背后倒置

4：behind sb’s back ： 背地里：She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.5：get/put sb/s back up ： 使„反感： You’ll just put people’s back up if you’re aggressive all the time.6：get off my back ：别啰嗦：Do me a favor and get off my back.7：know sth back to front 了解透彻：You can’t fool her.She knows the regulations back to front leave home.8： turn their back on ： 拒绝帮助：So many of them just tum their backs on their religion when they.v.9.back sth out of/in to ： If you back your car out off the driveway.I can get wine in.10： back down ： 放弃，认输（vi）11： back off： 后退

12： back out(of sth)： 侵言，违约

13： back sb/sth up ： 支持，复制（磁盘），倒车 Adj.14： back street/lane/road： 偏僻的路 15： back issue/copy/number： 过期杂志 Adv.16： call sb back 打回去

17： Pay sb back 回去，返钱，报复 18： go back on 食言

19： play the tape back for me , will you? 20： Let’s go back over there figures just to make sure we’re right.21： get back of 回到，恢复 22： tack back 拿回

23： at the back of 在„.身后 24： back and forth 来回

二十八： balance n.平衡

1：balance of/ between ： The delicate balance between human and nature.2：strike a balance of/between： We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of individual.使两极平衡

3：on balance ： 全面利弊(adv)4：off balance ： 失去平衡的 5：lose one’s balance ： 失去平衡 6：Keep one’s balance ： 保持平衡的

二十九：ban v/n.禁止

1： ban sb from doing , Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.2： banned book/film/video ： 禁书

三十：base v.以„为基础.n.基地，基础

1： be base sth on/upon ： The film is based on a novel by Steven King.2： manufacturing base;生产基础

三十一：bear v.忍受 n.熊

1： can’t bear sb doing sth ： He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.2： can’t bear the thought of , We just couldn’t bear the thought of selling the farm.3：can’t bear to do sth： Alison couldn’t’t bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.4： bear in mind ： 考虑到，记住：Bearing in mind the he’s only ten ,I think he did very well.5：grin and bear it ： 逆来顺受

6：doesn’t bear thinking about ：不堪设想 7：please bear with me ： 请稍后 8：Tried to bear sth ： 尝付忍受„..三十二：beat v.打 n.节拍 adj.疲惫的 v.1： beat sb to death 把某人打得快死

2： beat sb blank and blue.把某人打得鼻青脸肿

3： beat the record/score ： The record set by Tom in 1984 has yet to be beaten.4： beat on/against 拍打：Wares beat against the cliffs.5： It beat me ：难住我了

6： Can V beat it ： 竟会这样（怒）7： beat sb hollow ： 轻取对手 8： beat sb/sth off ： 打跑 n.9： follow the beat 跟着节奏 10： the beat of drum： 鼓声 11： heartbeat 心跳

三十三：because conj.因为

1：because of ： He had to retire be cause of ill health.2：Just because 仅因 ：Just because I’m married doesn’t mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anymore.三十四：begin v.开始； 着手； 创始； 创办

1： begin with： He began his speech with a joke.2： begin to do ： We begin to wonder if the train would ever arrive.3： begin doing ： I left teaching in 1980 and began working in my present job.4： begin at „.时开始 The meeting begins at 10：30 5： begin with 讲话，书以„开始 ‘Psychosis’ begins with a ‘P’ 6： begin by doing：Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?

三十五： believe v.相信； 以为，认为

1： believe in： 信仰。

2： I believe so/not： Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend , I believe not.3： believe sb/sth to do/be+表：I believe to be right.4： be believed to do/be 表： Too prisoners are believed to have escaped.5： believe it or not 信不信由你 6： Don’t you believe it.千万别信

7： If you believe that, you’ll believe anything ： 谁信谁傻。三十六： beyond prep.超过； 越过

三十七： blame vt/n.指责，责怪； 归咎于 v.1： be to blame for ： Tom is to blame for his carelessness.2： blame sth on sb ： Don’t go trying to blame it on we.3： Don’t blame me： 别怪我 4： I don’t blame you ： 我不怪你

5： Only hare yourself to blame： It he fail , hell only have himself to blame.n.6： get the blame for ： 受责备： I always get the blame for his mistakes.7： take the blame ： 承担变化： You can’t expect Terry to take all the blame.8： put/lay the blame on sb ： 推责任：The other driver kept tying to put the blame on me.三十八：blow v.吹 n.重击，吹

1-：blow away ： 吹走 2-： blow out ： 吹开，吹灭 3-：blow up ： 吹气，炸毁 4-： blow down： 吹到

5-： blow sb/sth off ： 不重视 6：blow sb a kiss ： 飞吻 1： be beyond sb： 对„太难理解.2： beyond doubt 毫无疑问 毋庸置疑 3： the beyond ： 来世 三十九： break v.打破 n.课间

1： break sth in too/half/ in to pieces：

2： break away flow ： 从„脱离：The Nottingham miners break away from the NUM to from their own union.3： break in to ： 强行进入，渗透：Sunlight break in to the room.4： break out： 爆发

5： break in ： 插嘴，破门而入 6： break free/loose ： 逃跑 7: break a habit : 改掉 8: break my heart : 伤心 9: break down : 机器坏 10: break off : 中断 11: break up : 打碎，分手 12: Let’s take/have a break 13: the break of day : 破晓 14: break time : 课间

四十: Breath n.呼吸 Breathe v.呼吸

1-: Bad breath : 口臭 2: take a breath : 吹气

3: hold/catch one’s breath: 屏住呼吸 4: be out of breath : 上气不接下气 5: breathe in : 吹气 6: breathe deeply : 深呼吸

7: breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负的叹气

第二篇：八年级英语固定搭配总结

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新人教版八年级英语上册中的固定搭配

固定搭配是中考英语的重中之重，对于任何题型来说都是不可或缺的考点，所以，一定要孩子重视起来哦！、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。

2、（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越......3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4、agree with sb 赞成某人 5、all kinds of 各种各样的......6、all over the world 在全世界 7、along with同…… 一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去。

8、as soon as 一......就......9、as you can see 如你所知

10、ask...for… 向…要…、ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 12、ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13、at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16岁了。

/ 10、at the beginning of …… 在……的起初/的开始 15、at the end of +地点/时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day

16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 对......有信心 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我的英语口语有信心。

18、be + doing 表：(1)现在进行时(2)将来时

19、be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing.它会唱歌。

20、be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕……

21、be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.我害怕晚上出去。

22、be allowed to do 被允许做......eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。

I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。

23、be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me.3 / 10

别生我的气。

24、be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为......而生某人的气

25、be as…原级…as 和......什么一样......eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。

26、be ashamed to do sth 对做......感到羞愧

27、be away from 远离

28、be born 出生

29、be bad for 对......有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

31、be busy with sth 忙于……

32、be careful 当心；小心

33、be different from… 和......不一样

34、be famous for 因……而著名

35、be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36、be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Beijing.Is he from Beijing ? He comes from Beijing.Does he come from Beijing ?

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37、be full of = be filled with 充满......eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。

38、be glad+ to do sth/从句 很高兴......39、be going to + do...将来时

40、be good at+(doing)sth = do well in 善于……

41、be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42、be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43、be helpful to sb sth 对......有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。

Exercising is helpful to your baby.锻炼对你的身体有好处。

44、be in good health 身体健康

45、be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble.46、be interested in 对......感兴趣

47、be late for = come late to 迟到

48、be like 像……

49、be mad at 生某人的气

50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

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51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

53、be on a visit to 参观......54、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55、be quiet 安静

56、be short for 是......的缩写

57、be sick in bed 生病在床

58、be sorry to do sth 对于做......而抱歉/遗憾

59、be sorry to hear that...遗憾听说......60、because+句子 because of +(doing)sth eg : He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache.因为他头疼，所以他迟到了。

61、be strict in doing sth 在做......方面很严格 62、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with themselves.这些学生对自己不严格。

63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64、be supposed to do 应该......66、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning.他有信心赢.67、be sure of sth 对某事有信心

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eg: I'm sure of my head.我相信我的大脑。

68、be sure that sth 对......有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。

69、be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。

70、be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72、be the same as … 和......一样 73、be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起.74、be worth doing 值得被......eg: The book is worth reading.这本书值得被读。

75、be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 76、be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

77、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…

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以......开始......eg : Let's begin the game with the song.78、between…and… 在......和......两者之间 79、borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 把......借给......eg : I borrowed a pen from him.=He lent a pen to me.80、both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81、bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station? 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？ He's bothering me to lend him money.他麻烦我借给他一些钱。82、by the end of 到……为止 83、call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.84、care about 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来吗？ 85、catch up with sb 赶上某人 86、chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87、come in 进来

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88、come over to 过来 89、come up with 提出，想出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一个好办法吗？

90、communicate with sb 和某人交流 91、consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou？ 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92、dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93、decide to do sth 决定做某事 94、do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95、do better in 在……方面做得更好 96、do wrong 做错

97、Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98、Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99、each +名（单）每一个… eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有很多书。100、end up +doing 结果......101、enjoy +doing 喜欢做......9 / 10

102、escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。

103、expect to do sth 期待做某事 104、fall down 摔倒 fall off 从......摔下来

105、fall in love with sb/sth 爱上......106、far from 远离

eg : The school is far from my home.107、find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事......108、find sb/sth +adj 发现某人/某事......eg : I find the book interesting.109、finish +doing（名词）完成......110、fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111、forget to do 忘了做......（未做）forget doing 做了而忘了 112、from…to… 从......到......113、get /have sth done......被（别人）......eg: I have my hair cut.我理了发(头发被剪了）。

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。

/ 10

114、get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116、get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117、get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 118、get sb into trouble 使某人处于麻烦之中 119、get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 120、get…from… 从某处得到某物 121、give a talk 做报告

122、give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 123、go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳

124、go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125、go out away from=go out of 从......中出来 126、go to school 去上学

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127、good way to do stn 做某事的好方法 128、have a party for sb 为......的晚会 129、have a talk 谈一谈

130、have been to …(地方）去过某地方回来了 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

第三篇：高考英语常用固定搭配总结

高考英语常用固定搭配总结

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.选择做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth.承认做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

delay doing sth.推迟做某事

deny doing sth.否认做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事

escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事

fancy doing sth.设想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事

give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事

pardon doing sth.原谅做某事

permit doing sth.允许做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

put off doing sth.推迟做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

risk doing sth.冒险做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事

start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.观

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事

remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事，go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人 serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况 throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人

write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物 prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物 sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物

注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：

They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等： He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。

九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词

accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物

cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事 scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事

frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事

persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事

误：knock the door

正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术 误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事 误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物

误：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物 误：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务 误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事 误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事 误：enter into a room

正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系 误：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物 误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话

注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：

The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。

十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为……生气

be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心……

be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇

be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋

be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴

be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷

be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究

be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真

be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为……生气

be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅长于……

be disappointed at 对……失望

be expert at 在……方面是内行

be good at 善于…… be mad at 对……发怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练

be slow at 在……方面迟钝

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对…有害，对…不利 be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……闻名

be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对……有益（方便）

be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好 be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名

十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远，远远不

be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有……的危险

be tired from 因……而疲劳

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与……有关

be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望 be engaged in 从事于，忙于

be experienced in 在……方面有经验 be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸运 be honest in 在……方面诚实

be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于

be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道

be capable of 能够，可以 be careful of 小心，留心

be certain of 确信，对……有把握

be fond of 喜欢

be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满

be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦

be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to习惯于

be blind to 对……视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近

be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于

be equal to 等于，能胜任 be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉

be harmful to 对……有危害 be important to 对……重要p;

be open to 对……开放，易受到 be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反 be polite to 对……有礼貌

be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似

be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to习惯于

be useful to 对……有用

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对（某人）生气

be bored with 对……厌烦 be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于，与……有关

be content with 以……为满足 be delighted with 对……感到高兴

be disappointed with 对（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be honest with 对（某人）真诚 be ill with 患……病

be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）

be popular with 受……欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意

be strict with 对（某人）严格

二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 帮助

in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益

in case of 如果，万一，以防 in celebration of 庆祝

in charge of 负责，管理 in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝

in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释

in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成，主张

in front of 在……前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎

in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要

in place of 代替

in possession of 拥有

in praise of 称赞 in respect of 关于，就……而言

in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方

in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）……

in view of 鉴于，考虑到 注：同时注意一下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in preparation for 为……作准备 in return for 作为……的报答

in reward for 作为……的报酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外

in answer to 回答，响应 in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比

in opposition to 与……相反，反对

in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）

in response to 回答，响应 in [with] reference to 关于

in [with] regard to 关于

二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1．动词+介词to+动名词

(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事

(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事

2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事

3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1)give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事

4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内

5．其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何

第四篇：英语完形填空固定搭配总结

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英语完形填空固定搭配总结

a number of 若干

above all 首要，尤其

be absorbed in 专心于

by accident 偶然

account for 说明

on account of 因为，由于

take…into account 考虑

be accustomed to习惯于

add up to 合计，总计

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

in advance 提前，预先

take advantage of 利用

ahead of 在……前面，先于

in the air 在流行中，在传播中

after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样

all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都

all over 遍及，到处

all right 行，可以

at all 完全，根本

in all 总共，共计

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make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅

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in alliance with 与……联盟

leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管

let alone 更不用说

along with 与……一起

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相

apart from 除去

as for 至于，就……方面说

as if 好像，仿佛

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于

as well 也，一样

aside from 除……之外

ask for 请求，要求

pay attention to 注意

on the average平均，一般来说

right away 立即，马上

back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地

back off 放，让步，退却

back up 支持，援助

on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上

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because of 由于，因为

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on behalf of 代表，为了

at the best 充其量，至多

do / try one’s best 尽力，努力

get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理

for the better 好转，改善

get the better of 打败，智胜

had better 最好还是，应该

on board 在船/车飞机上

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第五篇：固定搭配总结

do sth.是一般现在式

doing sth.是现在进行式或将来式

to do sth.是动词不定式

一.含有ing句型:

1.keep doing 坚持做某事；继续做某事 2.keep /carry on doing 基本同上 3.keep sb.Doing 让某人一直做某事 4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5.finish doing / sth.完成某事 6.be afraid of doing 害怕某事 7.be worth doing 值得做某事 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事

9.how about doing//what about doing ……是怎么样的？（询问评价用）10.spend some time(in)doing 花费时间做某事 11.spend some money(in)buying 花费金钱买…… 12.feel like doing 基本和want to do同义 想要做某事 13.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 14.thank you for doing 为……而感谢你 15.thanks for doing 为……而表示感谢

16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做饭/做扫除/做阅读/购物/洗衣服 17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/去钓鱼/去购物/去滑冰/去划船 18.mind doing 介意做某事

19.prefer doing … to doing… 相比于后者，更喜欢前者 例如： I prefer reading to playing computer games.相比于玩电脑游戏我更喜欢读书

20.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

21.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.玩得开心/有困难/有困难（或麻烦）/做某事有困难 22.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/浪费金钱做某事 23.instead of doing 代替做某事 24.miss doing 错过某事

二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：

1.had better(not)do sth.做好（不）做某事

2.would you please(not)do sth.请你做某事（表请求）例： Would you please go school with me?

你能和我一起去学校吗？

同义的还有：Could you please? Will you please? 3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？

4.why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事？（注意与上面的加以区别，上面的无主语，下面的有主语）5.Shall we do sth.? 我们将要做某事？

6.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事（原文的是let do sth，我查不到这个……好像是错误的，而且考试也不考）let us = let's 7.make/have sb.do sth.使某事做某事（有强迫意味）

三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：

1.It’s time to do sth.该做某事…… 2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事（形式主语）3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb.to do sth.告诉/让/想要/鼓励/邀请 某人做某事 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？ 5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事是有好处/不好的

6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是有好处/不好的 7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够……做某事了 例如：I'm strong enough to play foot ball.我足够强壮去踢足球了。

8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事

9.It’s+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说，做某事是……的（for sb.可省略，就是做某事是……的，这是形式主语的关键句型）

10.It’s+adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人能做某事是……的（注意上面是做某事，这里是能做某事）11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想要/喜欢/决定/想要/希望 做某事 12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想要/喜欢某人去做某事 13.Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不要做某事

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.宁可在家呆着也不愿意出去。

14.what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 做什么？怎样做？什么时候做？在哪做？是否做？ 15.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做 16.too … to do … 太……而不能

17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕/准备好/能够/肯定 做某事 18.seem to do 似乎做某事

四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：

注：以下的一些词组to do与ing形式的意思上有很大区别，注意区分 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来去做某事/停止做某事

2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事（没做过的事情）/忘记做过某事（做过的事情）3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事（没做过的事情）/记住做过某事（做过的事情）4.go on to do/doing 继续做某事（两者基本无差异）5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（两者基本无差异）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（两者基本无差异）7.prefer to do/doing 同上

8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（两者基本无差异）

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：

1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 同上

3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事（= go on doing）

六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

1．hear sb do sth./doing 听到某人做某事/听到某人正在做某事

2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事（极少考，个人认为）3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事（依然极少考）4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事

5.watch sb do sth./doing 观看某人做某事/观看某人正在做某事（貌似有欣赏的意味）6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事/注意到某人正在做某事