第一篇：高中英语语法,固定搭配总结
高中英语语法，固定搭配总结：
1.It’s the first time that„„„.(从句中用现在完成时)
It was for the first time that„„„(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s(high)time that„„..(从句中用过去时或should do)
2.It’sthe same with sb./ So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3.„be about to do / be doing„„when„„.正要做/正在做„„就在那时„„.4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍
A is twice / three times the n.of B.A的„是B的两倍/三倍
A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍
5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do„做„„浪费时间/金钱
It’s no use / good doing„„„ 做„„是没有用的
It’s possible / probable /(un)likely that„„„.很可能„„
It makes great / no sense to do„„做某事很有/没意义
6.There’s no use / good doing„„.做„„没有用
There’s no sense / point(in)doing„„ 做„„没有意义
There is no need for sth./ to do„„.没有过必要做„„
There is(no)possibility that„„„„(同位语从句)很可能/没可能„„
7.The+比较级„„..,the+比较级„„„越„„.., 越„„.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;
8.Itseems / appears(to sb.)that sb„„.在某人看来某人„„„
= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„..It seems / looks as if„„„.好象/似乎„„..9.It(so)happened that sb.„„..某人碰巧„„..= Sb.happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done„..10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed „„.that sb„„„
=Sb.issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„„.(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.to do结构)
12.„„.such„„.that„„.如此„„.以致于(引导结果状语从句)
„„.such„„..as„„像„„..的这种„„(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13.Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做„„吗?
14.Thechance is that„„../(The)Chances are that„„„.很可能„„.15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that„„..(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必„„..16.depend on it that„„..取决于
see to it that„„.负责/设法做到„„.注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that„„„
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that„„„..?
注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)
18.How is it that„„..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会„„.?” “怎么发生的?”)
How come+从句?
How does / did sth.come about?(How did it come about that„„.?)
如:How come you are late again?
19.There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is(are, was, were)said to be / is(are, was, were)thought to be„„.表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有„„..”
介词(如of)there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有„„..adj./adv.enough for there to be„„.足够„„.会有„„.注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are„„=There is / was / are / were said(thought)to be„„.如：
Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?
Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
21.But for + n./ pron., sb./ sth.would(not)have done„..要不是„„.,某人早就„„(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for„..,„„./If there had not been „„..22.It won(’t)be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要„„.It was(not)long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才„„..23.Those who„„„„.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who„„„„= Whoever„„„..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24„„.主句(一般现在时或过去时)„...when从句„.(might/ should do或might / should have done)表示”对比”,意思为 “本该„„(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气
Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.There is./ Sb.have no doubt that„„„(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问„„
There is / Sb.have some doubt whether„„..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定„是否„
Sb.doubt if / whether„„.某人怀疑是否„„
Sb.don’t doubt that„„„ 某人不怀疑„„
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n./ doing
No sooner had sb.done than „„.(过去时)
Hardly had sb.done when„„..(过去时)
注意：这几个结构都表示“一„„.就”;
27.every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)
anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)
Eg: You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气, “要是„„.就好了” “但愿„„就好了!”
29.Considering+ n.或 pron.或 that从句 / Seeing that„„„.考虑到/鉴于„„.Given + n./ pron作状语,表示 “在有„„的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”
Eg:Seeing(that)he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.30.Therewas a time when„„.曾经有那么一度„„„
31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: It was none other than Mr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Not until„„.did / do/ does / will sb.do„„
It was / is not until „„that sb„„„
33.It’s(un)like sb.to do / to have done„„做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words „„..是否„„.还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)
35.Itonly remains for sb.to do„„剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg: We’ve got everything ready.It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.Onemoment„„., and now„„„刚才一会儿还在做„„而现在却„„..37.Notall / both / everyone„„„表示部分否定
38.Such is / are„„..这(些)就是„„.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)
39.I’drather(not)do / have done„„我宁愿„..I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)
40.It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising„.+that„„(用陈述语气或shoulddo)
41.I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)
Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42.By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)
43„„„.,as is often the case with sb./ as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
in case / lest / for fear that„„.(从句中用陈述语气或should do)
45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although
Eg: While there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46.cannot(never)„„too +adj.(adv.)/ adj.(adv.)+ enough“越„„越好”“非常”
too + adj.(anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo„.表示肯定意思
Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47.not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：
Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion?-------I can’t agree more.48.What if„„..要是„„.怎么办?
Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?
49.more„„..than与其„„.不如„„..Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.50.It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)
Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.
第二篇：固定搭配总结
do sth.是一般现在式
doing sth.是现在进行式或将来式
to do sth.是动词不定式
一.含有ing句型:
1.keep doing 坚持做某事；继续做某事 2.keep /carry on doing 基本同上 3.keep sb.Doing 让某人一直做某事 4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5.finish doing / sth.完成某事 6.be afraid of doing 害怕某事 7.be worth doing 值得做某事 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事
9.how about doing//what about doing ……是怎么样的？（询问评价用）10.spend some time(in)doing 花费时间做某事 11.spend some money(in)buying 花费金钱买…… 12.feel like doing 基本和want to do同义 想要做某事 13.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 14.thank you for doing 为……而感谢你 15.thanks for doing 为……而表示感谢
16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做饭/做扫除/做阅读/购物/洗衣服 17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/去钓鱼/去购物/去滑冰/去划船 18.mind doing 介意做某事
19.prefer doing … to doing… 相比于后者，更喜欢前者 例如： I prefer reading to playing computer games.相比于玩电脑游戏我更喜欢读书
20.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.玩得开心/有困难/有困难（或麻烦）/做某事有困难 22.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/浪费金钱做某事 23.instead of doing 代替做某事 24.miss doing 错过某事
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
1.had better(not)do sth.做好（不）做某事
2.would you please(not)do sth.请你做某事（表请求）例： Would you please go school with me?
你能和我一起去学校吗？
同义的还有：Could you please? Will you please? 3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？
4.why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事？（注意与上面的加以区别，上面的无主语，下面的有主语）5.Shall we do sth.? 我们将要做某事？
6.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事（原文的是let do sth，我查不到这个……好像是错误的，而且考试也不考）let us = let's 7.make/have sb.do sth.使某事做某事（有强迫意味）
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：
1.It’s time to do sth.该做某事…… 2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事（形式主语）3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb.to do sth.告诉/让/想要/鼓励/邀请 某人做某事 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？ 5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事是有好处/不好的
6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是有好处/不好的 7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够……做某事了 例如：I'm strong enough to play foot ball.我足够强壮去踢足球了。
8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事
9.It’s+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说，做某事是……的（for sb.可省略，就是做某事是……的，这是形式主语的关键句型）
10.It’s+adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人能做某事是……的（注意上面是做某事，这里是能做某事）11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想要/喜欢/决定/想要/希望 做某事 12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想要/喜欢某人去做某事 13.Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不要做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.宁可在家呆着也不愿意出去。
14.what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 做什么？怎样做？什么时候做？在哪做？是否做？ 15.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做 16.too … to do … 太……而不能
17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕/准备好/能够/肯定 做某事 18.seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
注：以下的一些词组to do与ing形式的意思上有很大区别，注意区分 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来去做某事/停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事（没做过的事情）/忘记做过某事（做过的事情）3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事（没做过的事情）/记住做过某事（做过的事情）4.go on to do/doing 继续做某事（两者基本无差异）5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（两者基本无差异）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（两者基本无差异）7.prefer to do/doing 同上
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（两者基本无差异）
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 同上
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事（= go on doing）
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1．hear sb do sth./doing 听到某人做某事/听到某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事（极少考，个人认为）3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事（依然极少考）4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观看某人做某事/观看某人正在做某事（貌似有欣赏的意味）6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事/注意到某人正在做某事
第三篇：高考常用固定搭配总结
高考常用固定搭配总结
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24个常用动词
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。“希望某人做某事” wish sb.to do sth.。“建议某人做某事” advise sb.to do sth.。“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb.to do sth.。“要求某人做某事” demand of sb.to do sth.。“感谢某人做某事” thank sb.for doing sth.。
“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb.on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb.from doing sth.。
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事
mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.承认做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事
deny doing sth.否认做某事 discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事
fancy doing sth.设想做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
miss doing sth.错过做某事
pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事
report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
understand doing sth.理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事
feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事
look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事
notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事
start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事
stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事
watch sb.doing sth.观
五、接动词原形作宾补= feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事
have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事
look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事
remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人
serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况
throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物
prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物
sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事
scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事
frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事 误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术 误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事 误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物 误：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务 误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事 误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事 误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系 误：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物 误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be clever at 擅长于……
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be mad at 对……发怒
be skilful at 在……方面熟练
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bound for 前往
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近
be famous for 因……闻名
be good for 对……有益（方便）
be hungry for 渴望得到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be thankful for 因……而感激
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在 be far from 离……远，远远不
be safe from 没有……的危险
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be honest in 在……方面诚实
be lack in 缺乏
be skilful in 擅长于
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be aware of 意识到，知道
be careful of 小心，留心
be bad at 不善于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be good at 善于……
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be celebrated for 以……出名 渴望
be fit for 合适，适合 be grateful for 感谢
be late for 迟到
be ready for 为……准备好
be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be well-known for以……出名
be different from 与……不同
be free from 没有，免受
be tired from 因……而疲劳
be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be successful in 在……方面成功
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be capable of 能够，可以
be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be eager for
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉
be important to 对……重要
be opposed to 反对，不赞成be polite to 对……有礼貌
be respectful to 尊敬
be similar to 与……相似
be used to习惯于
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气
be busy with 忙于
be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be ill with 患……病
be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）
be satisfied with 对……满意
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in favour of 赞成，主张
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
be harmful to 对……有危害
be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）
be rude to 对……无礼
be true to 忠实于，信守
be useful to 对……有用
be bored with 对……厌烦
be careful with 小心
be content with 以……为满足
be disappointed with 对（某人）失望
be honest with 对（某人）真诚
be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be popular with 受……欢迎
be strict with 对（某人）严格
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in charge of 负责，管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of 代替
in praise of 称赞
in search of 寻找，搜找 虽然，尽管
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
in preparation for 为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to 回答，响应
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in spite of
in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）
in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事
(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1)give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事
(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？
不规则名词复数：
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式ma n-men, woma n-women, foot-feet, goose-g eese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, mea ns, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, tha nks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience, class, fa mily, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, e nemy, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), ma nners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)7 表示“某国人” 加-s America ns, Australia ns, Germa ns, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man 或-woman 结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-la w, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers , boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants III.名词的所有格：
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。1.’s 所有格的构成：
单数名词在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 复数名词一般在末尾加’ the teachers ’ room, the twins ’ mother, 不规则复数名词后加’s the children ’s toys, women’s rights, 以s 结尾的人名所有格加’s 或者’ Dickens ’ novels, Charles ’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s Japan’s and America ’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s Japan and America ’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 2.’s 所有格的用法：
１ 表示时间today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holida y 2 表示自然现象the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示国家城市等地方的名词the country’s pla n, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群体the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及价值a mile ’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 与人类活动有特殊关系的名词the life’s time, the pla y’s plot 7 某些固定词组a bird’s eye view, a stone ’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)3.of 所有格的用法：
用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-yea r students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法： 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A pla ne is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr.Smith ca me to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, ma ny a time 7 用于quite, rather, ma ny, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II.定冠词的用法： 表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful anima l.2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the do or? 4 用于乐器前面pla y the violin, pla y the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Comm unist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s 11 用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the sho ulder.右脑王英语学习机30 天学不会英语全额退款官方网站www.xiexiebang.com III.零冠词的用法： 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one./ Whose purse is this? 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, Nationa l Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes pla ying football/chess.6 与by 连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by la nd 7 以and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful anima ls.__ 2.each 和every: each 强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every 强调整体，所指的数 必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary./ Each(of us)has a dictionary./ We each have adictionary.Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.3.none 和no：
no 等于not any，作定语。none 作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are(is)afraid of difficulties.4.other 和another: 1)other 泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week,some other reason, no other way, the other 特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2)another 指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please show me another(one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5.all 和both, neither 和either all 表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both 和all 加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither 和none.All of the books are not written in English./ Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers./ Not both of us are teachers./ Either of us is a teacher.（四）多个形容词并开修饰一个名词的问题
有两三个形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词。若有多个形容词修饰，可用下面这句话来判断、排列它们的顺序：县官行令杀国材。
其意思是：县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格，数字等。官（观）代表表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg: fine beautiful interesting等。
行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词：eg: small tall, high, little, round等。令代表表示年龄、新旧的形容词：eg: old, young等。
杀色（近似音）代表表示颜色的形容词：eg: white, black等。
国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：eg: Englsih, American, moun tain等。材代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，eg: wooden, silk, plastic, stone等。请看下面的例子： a fine old stone bridge;two big round new Chinese wooden tables;his large new black foreign car.（五）序数词中的特殊词：
记忆序数词中的特殊词时，可用顺口溜来记：
八去t，九减e, f来把ve替，若是遇上几十几，ie就把y来替。即：eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth...（六）一些动词 1.lie 的变化
记忆lie 的变化时，可用顺口溜来帮助记忆：
规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。即：lie—lied—lied—lying(说谎)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺，位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(产卵，下蛋)2．感官动词和使役动词：
记忆此项动词，可归纳于“五三二一”，即：
“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at;“三使”—let, make, have;“二听”—hear, listen to;“一觉”—feel.
第四篇：常用动词固定搭配总结
常用动词固定搭配
1、(be)about to 刚要，即将
2、add to 增添，增加;补充说
8、add up to 合计达，总计
9、agree to(+物)同意，赞成
12、agree with(+人)同意，赞成
13、answer for 对...负有责任
17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉
18、arrive at 到达;达成，得出
23、arrive in 到达(大地方)
24、bear/keep in mind 记住
34、begin with 从...开始
35、believe in 相信，信任
36、build up 积累，堵塞;树立
41、care for 照顾，照料;喜欢;宠爱
45、catch up with 赶上
46、check in 办理登记手续
47、check out 检验，核查
48、cheer up 高兴，振作
49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理
86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于
120、find out 查明，发现
121、free of/from 无...的，免去...131、head for(使)朝...行进，(使)走向 133、hear of/about 听到
134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住 150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑 151、lead to 导致，通往 152、learn of 听到，获悉 153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉
155、leave behind 留下，忘记带 156、leave for 动身去 157、leave off(使)停止 158、leave out 遗漏，略去 182、point out 指出 188、provide sb.with sth.提供，供给 189、provide sth.for sb.提供，供给
214、result in 导致，结果是 221、select from 挑选，选择 222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿;函索 224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送
小结
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第五篇：高中英语固定搭配总结
高中英语固定搭配总结
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth.承认做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事 deny doing sth.否认做某事 discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事 fancy doing sth.设想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事 pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事 report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事
find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事 send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事 have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事 look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事 can't bear to do sth / can't bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事
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