中秋节的由来及习俗 文化墙海报

第一篇：中秋节的由来及习俗 文化墙海报

中秋节的来历和传说

每年农历八月十五日，是我国传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。这也是我国仅 次于春节的第二大传统节日。

中秋节的由来：在中国的农历里，一年分为四季，每季又分为孟、仲、季三部分，因而中秋也称仲秋。八月十五的月亮比其它几个月的满月更圆，更明亮，所以又叫做月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追 月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节或团圆节，是流行于全国众多民族中的传统文化节日。

中秋传说之——嫦娥奔月

中国古代神话传说，嫦娥偷吃了丈夫后羿从西王母那儿讨来的不死之药后，飞到月宫。但琼楼玉宇，高 处不胜寒，嫦娥向丈夫倾诉懊悔后，又说：“明日乃月圆之候，你用面粉作丸，团团如圆月形状，放在屋子 的西北方向，然后再连续呼唤我的名字。三更时分，我就可以回家来了。”第二天，后羿照妻子的吩咐去做，届时嫦娥果然由月中飞来，夫妻重圆。中秋节做月饼供嫦娥的风俗，也是由此形成。

中秋传说之——吴刚折桂

相传月亮上的广寒宫前的桂树生长繁茂，有五百多丈高，下边有一个人常在砍伐它，但是每次砍下去之后，被砍的地方又立即合拢了。几千年来，就这样随砍随合，这棵桂树永远也不能被砍光。据说这个砍树的人名叫 吴刚，是汉朝西河人，曾跟随仙人修道，到了天界，但是他犯了错误，仙人就把他贬谪到月宫，日日做这种徒劳 无功的苦差使，以示惩处。李白诗中有“欲斫月中桂，持为寒者薪”的记载。

第二篇：圣诞节的由来 文化墙海报

圣诞节的由来和习俗

圣诞节(Christmas)，这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写，弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时 家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的 人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡 后把礼物放在袜子内。

圣诞老人（Father Christmas）每年圣诞节，圣诞老人

骑在驯鹿上，圣童手持圣诞树降临人间，他赶着驯鹿，拉着装满玩具和礼物的雪橇挨家挨户给每个孩子送礼物的快乐老精灵的形象已深深地留在人们的记忆中。

圣诞树（Christmas tree）是圣诞节庆祝中最有名的传统之一。通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物如松树弄进屋里或者在户外，并用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰。

圣诞帽（Christmas hat）那是一顶红色帽子，据说

晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外，第二天你还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物。

圣诞袜（Christmas sock）最早以前是一对红色的大袜子，大小不拘。因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的，所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西，晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边，等待第二天早上收礼。

第三篇：文化墙海报更新

文化墙海报更新

海报提供部门：市场公关部

流程：总部每周会将海报电子版发给各部门文化专员，由文化专员在当地进行联系印刷并及时张贴到文化墙，张贴后将更新后的文化墙拍照后反馈到企业文化研究中心。

文化墙的概念

文化墙是以公司文明、宣传公司、宣传公司文化、推动公司品牌建设以及帮助公司提升 品牌形象为己任。把墙景美化作为支持公司精神文明创建工作的一项行之有效的载体，与改善美化公司环境结合起来。把公司的形象品牌有效融合。描绘和谐、文明、人文、艺术的企业环境。文化墙整体原则

简洁，言简意赅，与企业标识色彩谐调

1.内容：企业名称，企业简介，企业宣传语，产品介绍，特色介绍，根据墙面大小，可适当增减。

2.表现形式：材质与色彩的选择，医药保健类，选用天然或类天然材料设计，以表现古朴厚重为主。（科技类可选用现代合成材质的。名头用重点灯光渲染）造型稍做层次。

文化墙的内容

企业愿景、目标、价值观（这些内容需要提炼）

企业发展历程（以图片加说明为宜）

企业重要活动（年会、大型活动、员工活动等，图片为宜）

企业获得荣誉

上面的内容根据你的文化墙的要求可选择进行设计。

第四篇：中秋节的由来及不同国家中秋节的不同习俗

中秋节及月饼的起源

中秋节美食首推月饼，其起源说法多种。一说元代末年，江苏泰州的反元起义领袖张士诚（或说是朱元璋的谋士刘伯温）利用中秋民众互赠圆饼之际，在饼中夹带“八月十五夜杀鞑子”的字条，大家见了饼中字条，一传十，十传百，如约于这天夜里一起手刃无恶不作的“鞑子”（元兵），过后家家吃饼庆祝起义胜利，并正式称中秋节的圆饼为月饼。在后来很长历史时期，甚至在上世纪末，许多月饼上还贴有一方小纸片！只可惜，近年所产月饼已不见小纸片踪影，月饼所含代代相传的“文化密码”荡然无存。另有一说为，明洪武初年，大将徐达攻下元朝残余势力盘踞的元大都北京，捷报传到首都南京，正在下棋的明太祖朱元璋欣喜若狂，即传谕中秋节普天同庆，并将当初反元大起义时传递信息的月饼赏赐臣民。月饼从此成为中秋节“法定”的食品，非食不可了。

月饼，最初起源于唐朝军队祝捷食品。唐高祖年间，大将军李靖征讨突厥靠月饼隐蔽的传话得胜，八月十五凯旋而归，此后，吃月饼成为每年的习俗。当时有经商的吐鲁番人向唐朝皇帝献饼祝捷。高祖李渊接过华丽的饼盒，拿出圆饼，笑指空中明月说：“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍”。说完把饼分给群臣一起吃。

南宋吴自牧的《梦梁录》一书，已有“月饼”一词，但对中秋赏月，吃月饼的描述，是明代的《西湖游览志会》才有记载：“八月十五日谓之中秋，民间以月饼相遗，取团圆之义”。到了清代，关于月饼的记载就多起来了，而且制作越来越精细。

不同国家中秋节的习俗

泰国：摆仙桃，拜八仙

泰国是华侨华人聚居的国家。在曼谷，超过一半的人有华人血统，泰国华人多为潮汕、客家人的后代。所以，泰国华人过中秋节保留了许多潮汕、客家人的传统。泰国人把中秋节唤做“祈月节”。中秋节前夕，泰国首都曼谷市就会张灯结彩，热闹非凡。人们纷纷到这里选购月饼、水果，准备与家人共度中秋佳节。柚子也是泰国华人过中秋必不可少的食物，因为它寓意团团圆圆、甜甜蜜蜜。

每当泰国的八月十五之夜，各家各户用甘蔗扎成拱门，男女老少都要集中参拜月亮。中秋桌上供奉着中国民间传说的“八洞神仙”，个个栩栩如生，桌上还摆满了“寿桃”、“月饼”之类美食。据说，中秋祈月，八仙会带着寿桃到月宫给观音祝寿，菩萨神仙们就会“降福生灵”。越南：听阿贵传说，提鲤鱼灯游玩

每年中秋节期间，越南各地都要举行花灯节，并对花灯的设计进行评比，优胜者将获得奖励。此外，中秋之夜孩子们会聆听关于阿贵的传说。相传阿贵得到仙树后，未遵仙训，用污水浇树，结果仙树腾空飞上月宫。阿贵因手拉树根，也被带去受责。晚上彩灯齐放，传说是有条鲤鱼成精后害人，包公为救百姓，用纸扎了鲤鱼灯以镇压。于是越南人尤其是孩子在中秋夜都要提鲤鱼灯出游玩耍，蕴涵长大后“跳龙门”之意。

越南人也有赏月吃月饼的传统。近年来，随着越南经济的发展，“月饼经济”应运而生。每逢中秋节来临，越南街头就会涌现出一大批月饼专卖店。越来越多的越南人将月饼当做送礼佳品，用于答谢客户和商业伙伴。月饼作为一种“关系润滑剂”，日益活跃在越南这个有着送礼传统的国家。柬埔寨：虔心拜月，祈乞赐福

在柬埔寨，人们把“中秋节”称之为“拜月节”，在佛历十二月上弦十五日举行。这天清晨，当地人们开始准备供月礼品，有的采鲜花，有的挖木薯熬汤，有的舂扁米，有的煮甘蔗水，一派欢乐繁忙。晚上，大家把供品放进托盘，将托盘放在房前一张大席子上，静待明月东升。当月上树梢头，人们虔心拜月，祈乞赐福。拜毕，老人把扁米塞进孩子嘴里，直到塞满不能咀嚼时方止。这表示“圆圆满满”、“和和美美”。缅甸：点灯火 布斋饭

在缅甸，中秋节称之为“光明节”，笃信佛教的缅甸人在8月的“月圆日”要大张灯火，以庆祝“光明节”的光临。节日之夜，万家灯火，亮若白昼，到处是“不夜城乡”。缅王每年亲自主持庆祝活动。国王还要在卫队和文武百官簇拥下，出宫观灯并举行盛大施舍。各地还要通宵达旦放电影、演话剧、跳舞唱歌，佛塔内还有大规模的布施斋饭等活动，好不热闹。

第五篇：英文版中秋节由来、习俗、故事

Mid-Autumn Festival

One of the most important festivals is the Mid-Autumn Day.Chinese ancestors believed that the 7th,8th,and 9th lunar months belong to autumn.So the Mid-Autumn Day falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.In mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from the orchards果园.Overjoyed狂喜的 with the bumper丰富的 harvest, they feel quite relaxed after a year's hard work.So the 15th of the eighth lunar month has gradually evolved as成为 a widely celebrated festival for ordinary people.Night falls.The land is bathed in silver moonlight, as at this time of the year the weather is usually fine and the sky usually clear.Families set up tables in their courtyards 庭院or sit on their balconies, chatting and sharing offerings祭品 to the moon.Together they enjoy the enchanting迷人的 spell of night.Naturally at this pleasant moment people are reminded of beautiful legends about the moon.The most popular in China is an ancient story telling how a girl named Chang'e flew to the moon.Long long ago，a terrible drought干旱plagued折磨；困扰 the land.Ten suns burned fiercely猛烈地 in the sky like smoldering 情绪郁积的volcanoes火山.The land was parched烤, and rivers went dry.Many people died of hunger and thirst.Then there appeared a brave young man named Hou Yi who took out his red bow and white arrows箭and shot down nine suns one after another一个接一个的.The weather immediately turned cooler and heavy rains filled the rivers with fresh water.Life was restored恢复 on the earth and humanity was saved.A beautiful girl secretly fell in love with the hero, who also loved the sweet girl.Soon they got married.Out of respect for what he had done for his people, the goddess of the western sky rewarded the brave young man with a special drink that could give its drinker eternal永恒的 life in the heaven and made him an immortal being生命.But an evil-minded person got to learn the secret and he managed to kill the hero by a sudden attack.The murder done, he ran to Chang'e who was waiting for the return of her husband from hunting.The wicked邪恶的 murderer谋杀者 forced强迫 the wife to give him the drink.Without hesitation犹豫, the wife in her desperation绝望的境地 took up the drink and drank it in one gulp大口的.Overcome with grief悲痛, the faithful忠诚wife rushed to the dead body of her husband and wept bitterly悲痛地.But soon the drink began to take effect and Chang'e felt herself lifted up from the ground towards heaven.She had to live on the moon because it is nearest to the earth where her husband lay lifeless无生命的 and cold.She was alone and sad, never able to get back to earth.For thousands of years the Chinese people have related涉及 the vicissitudes兴衰 of life to changes of the moon as it waxes渐满 and wanes渐淡的: joy and sorrow, parting and reunion.Because the round, full moon is a symbol of reunion and happiness, the mid-autumn day when the moon is at its fullest and brightest is naturally taken as the festival.In the Chinese written language, the word圆满(pronounced as “yuan man”)means round and full literally字面上地, and metaphorically 暗喻it suggests family reunion and perfection 完美of life in the world.Every family would try to enjoy a happy reunion of its members in hoping for a more perfect life in future.Those who cannot return home on this day to watch the bright moon together with their dear ones always feel deep longing for their family.One of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, expressed his longing for home place in a short poem that has become known even to three-year-old kids for thousands of years.It runs like this:

Before my bed shine bright the silver moon beams, It seems autumn frost on the chamber floor gleams.Gazing up toward the full moon in the night skies, I can't but lower my head as homesickness乡愁 does arise上升.Today festivities欢宴，庆典 centered about the Mid-Autumn Day are more varied.After a family reunion dinner, many people like to go out to attend special performances in parks or on public squares.Some groups or clubs of retired people would hold gatherings or parties for appreciation of the moonlight.Among all the ways to celebrate this particular occasion, one traditional custom has definitely remained unchanged and is shared by almost every Chinese.That is eating a special kind of food: moon-cakes.Most of these cakes are made in a round shape, again a symbol of the full moon.There are a number of fillings wrapped缠绕，包裹 inside the cakes, so it's also a golden time for markets and department stores to sell these special cakes to citizens市民 before and during the festival.They are really delicious, and it's not uncommon for people to send moon-cakes to friends and relatives as Mid-Autumn gifts.While eating the tasty moon-cakes and gazing at the bright moon in the night sky, people feel sweet and happy at heart.