天津科技出版社初二寒假作业答案

第一篇：天津科技出版社初二寒假作业答案

语文· １１．（１）鞠；颤。（２）憧憬 ２．孙犁《芦花荡》《荷花淀》 ３．略（要求句式整齐）４．Ｄ ５． ｑｉáｏｃｕìｌǜｅｚｈàｎ ６．寄托苏醒 ７．这一角已变成灰烬，那一角只是血和泥。８．长白山黄河江南南 海解放区 ９．对解放区的热爱和向往（比喻：像恋人的柔发，不像牲口一样活。）１０．江南的水田，你当年

新生的禾草是那么细，那么软……现在只有蓬蒿。１１．抒发了对灾难祖国的热爱，表达了对解放区的向

往。１２．飞鱼飞到广州动物园 １３．（１）小明晚上练习影响了邻居的休息（２）陈伯伯在夸奖自己练习刻 苦

２１．ｎǜｅｊìｎｃｕāｎｑｉú ２．①因寒冷而哆嗦。②倾斜，歪斜。３．法雨果巴黎圣母院悲惨世界 ４．（１）“他”其他人（２）“图书馆”别的地方 ５．因为在刹那间我突然想起记忆中那块青色的墓碑，想起了那个

把宽容给了“我”，把爱给了世界的女孩。６．“我”发现那幢公寓竟然只有四层 ７．描述中表现梅里特的

惊恐和疑惑即可 ８．妻子这一人物性格不明显，其他人物个性鲜明。（言之成理即可）９．对犯错误的人

多一点理解和宽容就是多给人一个机会（犯了错误努力改正同样也能成才）１０．（１）你怎么在课堂上睡

觉？（２）如：我被这优美的音乐陶醉了、我已经被《川江号子》倾倒了。（合理即可）３１．Ｄ ２．①熟→塾璧→壁聊→潦②咽→唁 ３．①鲁迅《朝花夕拾》散文②佩弦《荷塘月色》《匆匆》 《背影》等③杨绛钱钟书《围城》 ４．Ｃ ５．周树人文学家思想家革命家豫才风筝从百草园到三

味书屋 ６．出生年月、籍贯、家境和异地谋生的原因 ７．①没有能力支付学费②不愿做幕友或商人 ８．认

为新医学对日本明治维新有很多帮助 ９．偶尔在电影看见一个中国人做侦探而被斩，觉得医好几个人也 无用，提倡新文艺。１０．我的母亲和几个别的人很希望我有经济上的帮助 １１．Ｂ １２．为上下求索而艰

难奋进的思想感情和爱国之情 １３．言之有理即可 ４１．Ｃ ２．①你为了自己卫生，却忘了公共卫生。②对不起，我不小心把纸掉在了地上。３．无所事事：什 么事也不干。４．①关爱子女；②善于引导、教育子女。５．不能听天由命，要用自己的双手开掘出幸运

之泉。６．自己不努力，整天无所事事，却还要埋怨母亲，埋怨命运，让母亲承受这么大的精神压力。７．母

亲对我说的话感到吃惊，感到迷惑不解。８．如：命运把握在每个人自己的手中。（只要所写句子扣住中 心即可）９．（１）Ｂ（２）Ｃ符合要求即可。１０．略

５１．缔卸镶晦 ２．略 ３．略 ４．如“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。”“举头望明月，低头思故乡。”等

５．顺叙。６．伞；用伞堵住破窗。７．把姑娘的伞弄破了。大汉帮助她用伞把破窗堵住了。８．因为大

汉“欺骗”盲人夫妇是善意的，他怕盲人夫妇知道实情后内心不安；而乘客们也理解大汉的用意，故而善意

地笑了。９．人与人之间友爱互助的关系。１０．别的书销量很好，都卖完了。（不要求语言一致，有讽刺 效果即可。）１１．如局域网、互联网、信息网等。６１．略 ２．障—嶂新—心置—制豪—毫 ３．（１）“先进”后加“水平”（２）去掉“能否” ４．略 ５．①客观

地说明事物、阐明事理。②时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。③简明、准确、周密。６、流程漫长，流域广

大，气势雄伟 ７、自然环境优越，有利于人类生存 ８、Ｃ ９、不能，因为它表示所述内容来源于传说，不是

确实有据的。１０．妄口八舌闲嘴淡舌唇枪舌剑张口结舌笨嘴拙舌鹦鹉学舌 １１．（１）《诗经》（２）《左传》（３）《国语》（４）司马迁的《史记》（５）吴承恩的《西游记》（６）《孙子兵法》（７）《汉书》（８）刘勰 的《文心雕龙》（９）沈括的《梦溪笔谈》（１０）《水经注》（１１）关汉卿的《窦娥冤》（１２）徐宏祖的《徐霞客游 记》（１３）《论语》 １２．黄河远上，白云一片，孤城万仞山，羌笛何须怨？杨柳春风，不度玉门关。·１３５·７１．ｃｈèｎｃｈóｎｇｚｈｕóｃｕáｎ壑纳伧磬 ２．略 ３．Ｄ ４．一个人自我评价愈高，就愈不容易做出成绩。５．“三苏”李白项羽范仲淹 ６．（１）因为深，所以慢。耕得深庄稼长得好，才会有好收成。（２）生活中那

些总是风风火火而却最终无所成就的人，失败之处大概就在于他们的耕耘太浅了吧。（能够谈出自己的看

法即可）７、废旧物资的回收和综合利用。８、部分地区综合袋装收集，个别实行垃圾分类收集，普遍采

用垃圾混合收集。９、随手乱扔现象普遍，分类收集设施不足或缺乏引导，分类运输手段不足，从事回收

再利用的企业少。１０、答案要求：可联系农村或城市实际，从满足当代人需求和不损害后代人需求这两

方面谈谈自己的看法。１１．山中山路转山崖，山客山僧山里来，山客看山山景好，山杏山桃满山开。８１．融萌翩匿第荣是复 ２．茅以升《中国石拱桥》叶圣陶叶绍钧 ３．比喻拟人排比 ４． ＣＢＡＥＤ ５．差之千里老大徒伤悲下笔如有神焉得虎子时不再来日久见人心 ６．祥子他初期是

一个勤劳、有理想的人，后期随着他的希望一次又一次破灭，变成一个麻木、狡猾、好占便宜、吃喝嫖赌、自

暴自弃的人。７．繁殖能力极强 ８．有它存在的地方任何植物都不能生长 ９．漫山遍野疯长，扫荡山林牧

场，原有的植被被“排挤出局”，牛羊喜欢的草类基本消失。１０．金蝉脱壳、抛砖引玉、借刀杀人、以逸待

劳、擒贼擒王、趁火打劫、关门捉贼、浑水摸鱼、打草惊蛇、瞒天过海、反间计、笑里藏刀、顺手牵羊等。１１．

七零八落丢三落四接二连三三五成群不三不四一五一十得寸进尺 １２．略 ９１．①白居易颔联：“几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。”颈联：“乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。”② 柳宗元苏轼王安石③竺可桢气象学地理学④逻辑现象后果 ２．Ｂ ３．①删去“通过”②删去“能

否” ４．踏破青毡可惜，多行数步何妨。５．通过研究大约１００亿光年之外的一颗类星体所发出的紫外

线，进而才发现了氦气。它“使天文学家估计宇宙中氦和氢的含量成为可能”。６．太空中类星体越遥远，它就越古老。天文学家观测的这颗类星体就十分遥远，所以通过它可以看到宇宙年轻时的一段时光。

７．科学家对类星体所发出的光线进行研究的３０多年历史。８．（１）张冠李戴（２）一丘之貉（３）见异思迁

（４）饮水思源（５）自作自受（６）一暴十寒（７）风马牛不相及 ９．略 １０１．Ｄ ２．（１）不仅仅因为也许或（２）①反映反映②反应 ３．略 ４．血气方刚的青年是人生的夏天，沉着稳重的中年是人生的秋天，蹒跚佝偻的老年是人生的冬天。５．林冲武松晁盖鲁智深 ６．墨水

弄脏了地毯；洒了一点墨水。７．一言堂一家之长一意孤行一筹莫展一曲挽歌一败涂地 ８．智力

９．逻辑顺序 １０．两个“大约”多表示估计，因为对这些数据不可能作出精确的说明，所以只能用“大约”，体现了说明文语言的精确性。１１．略 １２．①柴门寒门②空门佛门③歪门邪门④窍门法门⑤ 热门⑥冷门⑦闭门⑧登门⑨后门⑩班门 １３．讽刺当今社会里，一些人只顾着追求物质利益，在物

质追求中慢慢丧失了自己，忽视了人格的重要。１１１．ｈｕòｙǎｎｔｉáｏｙìｘīｎｘìｅ ２．①沿着②值得对③做标记④渡口⑤大旧指读书人⑥洗涤美丽而 不端正。３．阡陌：（古）道路纵横交错，四通八达。（今）运输和邮电事业的总称。妻子：（古）妻与子。

（今）男子的配偶，“子”是词尾，无义。无论：（古）不要说，更不必说。（今）表示条件的连词。不足：（古）不值得。（今）不够。４．古代刻在器物上警戒自己或称述功德的文字。５．（１）这间简陋的房子，好就好在主人有美好的德行。（２）孔子说：“有什么简陋的呢？” ６．全篇旨意是从孔子“君子居之，何陋

之有”这句话生发出来的，以此作结，显得立意高远，无懈可击。这样引述既巧妙地照应了“惟吾德馨”一

句，又显得含蓄无穷，发人深思。７．略 ８．略 ９．羹川甘鬼漏虑非徒臭闻孺觅 １２１．①ｗǎｎｇ②ｙòｕｊī③ｒｕò④ｙǔ⑤ｗù⑥ｚｈǎｎｇ ２．寸个扇张支只把幅串个（本题答案不

唯一）３．①虞山／王毅叔远甫／刻②自云／先世／避秦时乱，率／妻子邑人／来此绝境。③有良田／美 池／桑竹之属④忘／路之远近，便／扶向路，寻／向所志。４．中间（戴着）高高的帽子、（长着）浓密胡须 的人是苏东坡。那个人的眼睛正看着（茶炉），神色平静，好像在听烧茶的声音。５．《诗经》《尚书》 《春秋》《大学》《中庸》《孟子》《论语》 ６．（１）人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。（２）老有所终，幼有所 ·１３６·长。（３）外户而不闭。７．说就坚持（代词）代眼睛 ８．别人认为这是荒诞的，坚持要（他）给龙点上

眼睛。９．言之有理即可。１０．略 １１．①《聊斋志异》②《三国演义》 １２．略 １３１．ｓāｏｙúｙùｘīｓｈùｓùｔｕāｎ ２．①越过（逃）跑②书信③阙通缺④连接延长⑤坠落⑥参与这 里指欣赏 ３．①荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。决眦入归鸟②感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。③安禄山史思 明④略 ４．《水经注》 ５．略 ６．（１）即使骑着骏马，驾着疾风，也不如它快。（２）空旷的山谷传来猿啼 的回声，悲哀婉转，很久很久才消失。７．Ｃ ８．略 ９．戍守停止战争 １０．（１）对（２）错（３）对

１１．略 １２．略 １４１．《东坡志林》子瞻东坡居士苏洵苏辙 ２．略 ３．①贬官②道歉③靠近在④才⑤教导 ４．Ｃ

５．①我读《汉书》到现在共经过三次亲手抄录了。②东坡很惊讶，问：“这是谁写的？”客人回答是朱公所

写。６．略 ７．文章的好坏与读书的勤懒、练笔的多少，有着密切联系。８．十二个属相是：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。１５１．（１）沾湿玷污（２）蓬草相逢（３）封侯时候（４）萧条箫鼓 ２．（１）晨兴／理／荒秽，带月／荷锄／归。

（２）征蓬／出／汉塞，归雁／入／胡天。（３）月下／飞／天镜，云生／结／海楼。（４）莫笑／农家／腊酒／浑，丰年／

留客／足／鸡豚。３．略 ４．略５．Ａ．消失Ｂ．围着Ｃ．从湖面上蒸发的水汽Ｄ．客居 ６．不一样。前一个

“是”作指示代词“这”；后一个“是”作判断动词。７．Ｂ ８．用这些量词不仅表现出了雪夜中景物的真

实形象，而且以亭、舟、人的细小反衬整个西湖雪景的广阔、空旷，反映了特定时代中作者的真切感受—茫

茫人生天地中，个人如沧海一粟，微不足道，流露出作者落寞孤寂的避世幽愤。９．（１）崇祯五年十二

月，大雪三日，是日更定。（２）湖心亭（３）余（４）大雪三日，湖中人鸟俱绝。（５）拿一小船，独往。

（６）雾凇沆砀……舟中人两三粒而已。１０．“湖中焉得更有此人？”拉余同饮；想不到有与自己情趣相同 之人。以他人的热情衬自己的孤独，更突出作者内心孤独难以排遣的情怀。１１．（１）清新淡雅。（２）略

１２．缺衣少食 ·数学·

１１．Ｃ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｂ ５．ａ∥ｂ ６．１．８ ７．１００° ８．１１２° ９．ＡＢ∥ＣＤ理由如下：因为 ∠ＡＢＣ＝１２０°，∠ＢＣＤ＝６０°所以∠ＡＢＣ＋∠ＢＣＤ＝１８０°所以ＡＢ∥ＣＤ １０．ＡＢ∥ＣＤ两直线平行，同位角相等，∠１＋∠２＝１８０°，同旁内角互补，两直线平行 １１．①ｙ＝－ｘ＋１８０°；②ＢＤ⊥ＥＣ２１．Ｃ ２．Ｂ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｃ ５．７０° ６．２ ７．３６０° ８．７０ ９．ｍ∥ｎ内错角相等，两直线平行∠３＝∠４两直线平行，同位角相等、１２０° １０．ＧＭ⊥ＨＭ理由如下：因为ＡＢ∥ＣＤ所以∠ＢＧＨ＋∠ＤＨＧ＝１８０°又因为ＧＭＨＭ分别是∠ＢＧＨ与∠ＤＨＧ的角平分线所以∠ＭＧＨ＝１１１２∠ＢＧＨ，∠ＭＨＧ＝２∠ＤＨＧ所以∠ＭＧＨ＋∠ＭＨＧ＝２（∠ＢＧＨ＋∠ＤＨＧ）＝９０°所以∠Ｍ＝１８０°－∠ＭＧＨ－∠ＭＨＧ＝９０°所以ＧＭ⊥ＨＭ １１．（１）能，理由如下：延长ＡＰ交ＮＢ于点Ｃ，因为ＭＡ∥ＮＢ所以∠Ａ＝∠ＡＣＢ又因为∠ＡＰＢ＝∠ＡＣＢ＋∠Ｂ所以∠ＡＰＢ＝∠ＭＡＰ＋∠ＮＢＰ（２）∠ＭＡＰ＝∠ＡＰＢ＋∠ＮＢＰ３１．Ｂ ２．Ｄ ３．Ｄ ４．Ｄ ５．等腰 ６．２ ７．７０° ８．１０° ９．２５ １０．１３５° １１．（１）△ＢＣＦ≌△ＣＡＥ理由如下：因为ＢＦ⊥ＣＦ，ＡＣ⊥ＢＣ所以∠ＣＢＦ＋∠ＢＣＦ＝，９０°，∠ＡＣＥ＋∠ＢＣＦ＝９０°所以∠ＣＢＦ＝∠ＡＣＥ又因为ＡＥ⊥ＣＦ所以△ＢＣＦ和△ＣＡＥ中∠ＢＦＣ＝∠ＣＥＡ＝９０°∠ＣＢＦ＝∠ＡＣＥＢＣ＝ＡＣ所以△ＢＣＦ≌△ＣＡＥ（２）△ＡＤＣ是等腰三角形，理由如下：因为∠ＣＢＦ＋∠ＢＣＦ＝９０°∠ＡＢＦ＋∠ＢＤＦ＝９０°又因为∠ＡＢＦ＝∠ＢＣＦ所以∠ＣＢＦ＝∠ＢＤＦ因为∠ＢＤＦ＝∠ＡＤＥ所以∠ＣＢＦ＝∠ＡＤＥ又因为△ＡＣＥ≌△ＣＢＦ所以∠ＡＣＥ＝∠ＣＢＦ所以∠ＡＣＥ＝∠ＡＤＥ所以△ＡＤＣ是等腰三角形４１．Ｃ ２．Ｄ ３．Ｂ ４．Ａ ５．１３或１１９ ６．等腰 ７．７０°，７０°，４０°或７０°，５５°，５５° ８．１ ９．略 １０．·１３７·∠Ａ＝３０° １１．（１）１５°（２）２０°（３）∠ＥＤＣ＝１１ ２∠ＢＡＤ（４）有∠ＥＤＣ＝２∠ＢＡＤ，理由如下：因为 ＡＤ＝ＡＥ所以∠ＡＤＥ＝∠ＡＥＤ又因为∠ＡＥＤ＝∠Ｃ＋∠ＥＤＣ又因为∠ＡＤＣ＝∠ＢＡＤ＋∠Ｂ即 ∠ＡＤＥ＋∠ＥＤＣ＝∠ＢＡＤ＋∠Ｂ所以∠ＡＤＥ＝∠ＢＡＤ＋∠Ｂ－∠ＥＤＣ所以∠Ｃ＋∠ＥＤＣ＝∠ＢＡＤ＋ ∠Ｂ－∠ＥＤＣ又因为ＡＢ＝ＡＣ所以∠Ｂ＝∠Ｃ所以∠ＥＤＣ＝∠ＢＡＤ－∠ＥＤＣ即∠ＥＤＣ＝１ ２∠ＢＡＤ

５１．Ｄ ２．Ｂ ３．Ｂ ４．Ｂ ５．正方体或球体 ６．直四棱柱或长方体 ７．成 ８．４，３２ ９．略 １０．（１）

８ １２（２）１８（３）长方形 ２４０ｃｍ２ １１．３６ｃｍ２ １１．（１）直棱柱（２）侧面积为６ａｂ，全面积为６ａｂ ＋３３ｂ２

６１．Ｄ ２．Ｄ ３．Ａ ４．Ｃ ５．５ ６．乙 ７．２ ８．８．４ ９．（１）６ ３（２）８ ６ ６ 中位数，因为中位

数只表示所有者所捐书本的居中者，既不能反映总量，也不能反映其他人捐书情况。１０．（１）４０ ２０（２）１０５０（３）略 ７１．Ａ ２．Ｂ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｂ ５．直四棱柱 ６．２００００ ７．６０° ８．６４ ９．ｍ∥ｎ理由如下：因为∠１＋∠３ ＝９０° ∠３＋∠２＝９０° 所以∠１＝∠２ 所以ｍ∥ｎ １０．（１）①③或②③（２）已知：②③理由如下：因为∠ＢＥＯ＝∠ＣＤＯ∠ＢＯＥ＝∠ＣＯＤＢＥ＝ＣＤ所以△ＢＥＯ≌△ＣＤＯ因为∠ＯＢＥ＝∠ＯＣＤ ＢＯ＝ＣＯ所以∠ＯＢＣ＝∠ＯＣＤ所以∠ＯＢＥ＋∠ＯＢＣ＝∠ＯＣＢ＋∠ＯＣＢ即∠ＥＢＣ＝∠ＤＣＢ所以

△ＡＢＣ是等腰三角形 １１．略

８１．Ｂ ２．Ｂ ３．Ｄ ４．Ｃ ５．４０ ６．１４ ７．５０°或８０° ８．１８条 ９．（１）１４ｍ３（２）７０００ｍ３ １０．９０°

１１．５．３ｍ

９１．Ｂ ２．Ａ ３．Ｄ ４．Ａ ５．＞ ６．≤２１ ３ ７．３ａ－７≤０ ８．ｘ＜ ２２５ ９．（１）ｘ≤１（２）ｘ≤－１１ １０．

（１）＞（２）＞（３）＞（４）＞（５）＞（６）＝ 规律：ａ＋ｂ≥２ａｂ（ａ，ｂ为正数）１１．１２，１３，１４，１５，１６，１７，１８，１９，２０

１０１．Ｃ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｄ ４．Ｃ ５．－１

；２＜ｘ＜３ ６．ａ≥３ ７．－６ ８．ａ＜ｘ≤ｂ ９．（１）１＜ｘ＜４（２）－７

＜ｘ≤１１０．①ｙ＝２０－２ｘ②５＜ｘ＜１０

１１１．Ｂ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｃ ５．几排几座 ６．－１（，）（，）（，）（，）２ ７．（７，－２）８．（－３，－２）或（７，－２）９．电视台４１广场２２学校５３汽车站４５１０．（１）关于ｘ轴对称（２）关于ｙ轴对称 １１．Ａ（４，３）Ｐ（－４，－３）Ｂ（３，１）Ｑ（－３，－１）Ｃ（１，２）Ｒ（－１，－２）横坐标变成相反数，纵坐标变成相反数Ｎ（－ｘ，－ｙ）１２１．Ｂ ２．Ｂ ３．Ｂ ４．Ｃ ５．ｘ≠４ ６．３ ７．ｙ＝１２ｘ＋２ ８．ｙ＝１．８ｘ－６（ｘ＞１０）９．１６ｙ＝８（０＜ｘ≤３）图略３ｘ＝５ｙ＝１．２ｘ＋４．４（ｘ＞３）１０．１＜ｋ＜２ １１．ｙ＝２５１３１．Ａ ２．Ｄ ３．Ｂ ４．Ｃ ５．π，Ｓ，Ｒ ６．－３ ７．ｙ＝ｘ＋１（答案不唯一）８．ｙ＝２ｘ＋３ ９．ｙ＝２４２３４５ｘ－５ １０．（１）ｙ＝－３ｘ＋４（２）（０，－２）１１．（１）２５ｃｍ ３０ｃｍ ２．５小时 ２小时（２）ｙ甲＝－１０ｘ＋２５（０≤ｘ≤２．５），ｙ乙＝－１５ｘ＋３０（０≤ｘ≤２）（３）ｘ＝１１４１．Ｄ ２．Ｄ ３．Ｃ ４．Ａ ５．笛卡尔 ６．ｋ＝－３２ ７．－２，２ ８．８ ９．ｘ≤１ １０．（１）ｙ＝－３ｘ－５图略（２）５（３）－８≤ｙ≤７ １１．（１）９６１２０（２）１４５（３）ｙ＝－ｘ＋１４５（ｘ≥２５）１５１．Ｄ ２．Ａ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｄ ５．－５≤ｙ≤１９ ６．三 ７．０ ８．（－２，４）等腰直角ｙ＝ｘ＋２ ９．１＜ｘ＜４ １０．（１）ｋ＝１，ｂ＝２（２）略（３）（０，２）（４）ｘ＝－２（５）ｘ＞－２ １１．（１）ａ＝３，ｃ＝５ ｙ＝３ｘ（０≤ｘ≤６）（２）２８元ｙ＝５ｘ－１２（ｘ＞６）·１３８··英语·

１

一、１．Ｃ ２．Ｂ ３．Ａ ４．Ｂ ５．Ｃ ６．Ａ

二、１．Ｅ ２．Ｃ ３．Ａ ４．Ｂ ５．Ｄ

三、１．Ｔｗｉｃｅａ ｗｅｅｋ． ２．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｙｔｈｉｎｋｂａｓｋｅｔｂａｌｌｉｓｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｍ． ３．Ｈｅｒｕｎｓｆｏｒ３０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ． ４． Ｔｈｒｅｅｔｉｍｅｓａｍｏｎｔｈ． ５．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｓｈｅｌｉｋｅｓｊｕｎｋｆｏｏｄａｎｄｓｈｅｄｏｅｓｎ’ｔｌｉｋｅｔｏｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ．

四、１． １∶００ ２．２∶４５ ３．４∶３０ ４．６∶１５ ５．８∶００ ２

一、１．ｈｅａｄａｃｈｅ ２．ｅｙｅｓ ３．ｓｏｒｅ ４．ｔｈｉｒｓｔｙ ５．ａｎｇｒｙ

二、１．Ｂ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｄ ５．Ａ ６．

Ｃ ７．Ａ ８．Ｄ ９．Ｂ １０．Ｂ

三、Ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ：ｂｅｔｉｒｅｄ，ｃａｎ’ｔｓｌｅｅｐｗｅｌｌ，ｈａｖｅａｓｏｒｅｂａｃｋ

Ｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｓ：Ｓｈｏｕｌｄｈａｖｅａｒｅｓｔ．Ｓｈｏｕｌｄｎ’ｔｄｒｉｖｅｔｈｅｃａｒｔｏｗｏｒｋ；Ｄｏｎ’ｔｔｈｉｎｋｔｏｏｍｕｃｈ．Ｄｒｉｎｋ

ｓｏｍｅｍｉｌｋｂｅｆｏｒｅｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｂｅｄ；Ｍｕｓｔｎ’ｔｗｏｒｋｔｏｏｈａｒｄ，Ｓｈｏｕｌｄｌｉｅｄｏｗｎａｎｄｈａｖｅａｇｏｏｄｒｅｓｔ．

３

一、１．ｅｘｃｉｔｉｎｇ ２．ｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇ ３．ｓｏｕｎｄｓ ４．Ｂａｂｙｓｉｔｔｉｎｇ ５．Ｔｏｕｒｉｓｔｓ

二、１．Ａ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｂ ４． Ｄ ５．Ｂ

三、ＤｅａｒＭｉｓｓＷａｎｇ，Ｉ’ｍｓｏｒｒｙＩｃａｎ’ｔｇｏｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌｔｏｄａｙ．Ｉｈａｖｅａｆｅｖｅｒ．Ｔｈｉｓｍｏｒｎｉｎｇｍｙｍｏｔｈｅｒｔｏｏｋｍｅｔｏｓｅｅ ｔｈｅｄｏｃｔｏｒ．Ｔｈｅｄｏｃｔｏｒｌｏｏｋｅｄｍｅｏｖｅｒｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙａｎｄｓａｉｄｔｈｅｒｅｗａｓｎｏｔｈｉｎｇｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｗｉｔｈｍｅ．Ｈｅ ｔｏｌｄｍｅｔｏｔａｋｅｓｏｍｅｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅａｎｄｈａｖｅａｇｏｏｄｒｅｓｔｆｏｒｔｗｏｄａｙｓ．ＳｏＩ’ｄｌｉｋｅｔｏａｓｋｆｏｒｔｗｏｄａｙｓ ｓｉｃｋｌｅａｖｅ． Ｔｈａｎｋｓａｌｏｔ． Ｅｍｍａ

４

一、１．ｓｉｘｋｉｌｏｍｅｔｅｒｓ ２．Ｂｙｓｕｂｗａｙ ３．Ｈｏｗｌｏｎｇｄｏｅｓｉｔｔａｋｅｙｏｕｔｏｇｅｔｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌｂｙｓｕｂｗａｙ ４．

ｆｉｖｅｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ ５．ｏｎｆｏｏｔ ６．ｆａｒｆｒｏｍ ７．ｂｕｓ ８．ｒｉｄｅｍｙｂｉｋｅ ９．ｔｅｎｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ １０．ｔｗｅｎｔｙｍｉ－ ｎｕｔｅｓ

二、１．Ｄ ２．Ｂ ３．Ｂ ４．Ａ ５．Ｃ ６．Ｃ ７．Ａ ８．Ｂ ９．Ｄ １０．Ａ

５

一、１．Ｄ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｃ ５．Ｄ ６．Ｂ ７．Ａ ８．Ｃ ９．Ｃ １０．Ａ

二、ｐｉｃｎｉｃ，ＴｈｅＭｏｏｎ

Ｐａｒｋ，ＮｅｘｔＳｕｎｄａｙ，Ａｐｒｉｌ２８ｔｈ，ｓｃｈｏｏｌｇａｔｅ，ｅｉｇｈｔ，ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ，ｔｈｅｆｏｏｄ，ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ，Ｆｒｅｄ ６

一、１．ｇｏｉｎｇ ２．ｗｉｎ ３．ｂｒｉｇｈｔｅｒ ４．ｃｕｒｌｉｅｒ ５．ｆｕｎｎｉｅｒ

二、１．Ｄ ２．Ａ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｃ ５．Ｃ

三、１．Ａ ２．Ｂ ３．Ａ ４．Ａ ５．Ａ ７

一、１．ｔｅａｓｐｏｏｎｓ ２．ｂｕｔｔｅｒ ３．ｃｕｔｕｐ ４．Ｐｏｕｒ ５．ｂｏｗｌ

二、１．Ｅ ２．Ｂ ３．Ｄ ４．Ｃ ５．Ａ

三、ＤｅａｒＢｒｕｃｅ，Ｔｈａｎｋｙｏｕｆｏｒｒｅａｄｉｎｇｍｙｌｅｔｔｅｒ． Ｉ’ｍａｍｉｄｄｌｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｉｎＢｅｉｊｉｎｇ，Ｃｈｉｎａ．Ｉａｍｆｏｕｒｔｅｅｎ．ＩｓｔｕｄｙａｔＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＭｉｄｄｌｅ Ｓｃｈｏｏｌ．Ｉａｍｔａｌｌａｎｄｔｈｉｎ，ｓｏｂａｓｋｅｔｂａｌｌａｎｄｆｏｏｔｂａｌｌａｒｅｍｙｆａｖｏｕｒｉｔｅｇａｍｅｓ．Ｉｈａｖｅａｌｏｔｏｆｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ

ａｔｓｃｈｏｏｌ．Ｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓｗｅｇｏｏｕｔｆｏｒａｐｉｃｎｉｃｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ．Ｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓｗｅｇｏｏｕｔｆｏｒｄｉｎｎｅｒｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ．Ａｎｄ

Ｉｏｆｔｅｎｐｌａｙｂａｓｋｅｔｂａｌｌｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｍａｆｔｅｒｓｃｈｏｏｌ． Ｍｙｈｏｍｅｉｓｎｏｔｆａｒｆｒｏｍｍｙｓｃｈｏｏｌ．Ｉｇｏｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌｏｎｆｏｏｔｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ．Ｉｔｔａｋｅｓｍｅ５ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ． Ａｎｄｂｏｔｈｍｙｐａｒｅｎｔｓａｒｅｗｏｒｋｅｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｙｗｏｒｋｉｎｔｈｅｓａｍｅｆａｃｔｏｒｙ．

Ｌｏｏｋｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｏｙｏｕｒｌｅｔｔｅｒ．

８

一、１．Ｃ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｂ ４．Ａ ５．Ａ ６．Ｃ ７．Ｂ ８．Ｄ ９．Ａ １０．Ｃ

二、１．Ｂ ２．Ｄ ３．Ｆ ４． ·１３９·Ｃ ５．Ｅ

三、１．Ｃ ２．Ｄ ３．Ａ ４．Ａ ５．Ｂ ６．Ｄ ７．Ｂ ８．Ｃ ９．Ｄ １０．Ｂ

９

一、１．Ｄ ２．Ｃ ３．Ａ ４．Ｂ ５．Ａ

二、１．Ｈｅｉｓｔｏｏｙｏｕｎｇｔｏｇｏｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌ． ２．Ｓｈｅｉｓａｇｒｅａｔｔｅｎｎｉｓ

ｐｌａｙｅｒ． ３．Ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ，ＬｉＭｉｎｇｗｏｎｆｉｒｓｔｐｒｉｚｅｉｎｔｈｅｓｐｅｅｃｈｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ ４．Ｗｈｅｎｄｉｄｙｏｕｓｔａｒｔ ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ？ ５．Ｈｅｉｓａｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅｐｅｒｓｏｎ／ｍａｎ．

三、１．Ｂ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｂ ４．Ｄ ５．Ａ １０

一、１．ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ ２．ｇｒｏｗｕｐ ３．ｐａｒｔ－ｔｉｍｅｊｏｂ ４．ｋｅｅｐｈｅａｌｔｈｙ／ｆｉｔ ５．ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｅｒ

二、１．Ｄ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｂ ４．Ｃ ５．Ｄ ６．Ｂ ７．Ｄ ８．Ａ ９．Ｄ １０．Ｂ

三、１．Ａ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｂ

４．Ｄ

１１

一、１．ｄｏｔｈｅｄｉｓｈｅｓ，ｃｌｅａｎｔｈｅｔａｂｌｅ，ｃｌｅａｎｔｈｅｆｌｏｏｒ，ｃｏｏｋｔｈｅｍｅａｌ，ｔａｋｅｏｕｔｔｈｅｔｒａｓｈ，ｗａｓｈｔｈｅ

ｃａｒ，ｃｕｔｔｈｅｇｒａｓｓ，ｆｏｌｄｔｈｅｃｌｏｔｈｅｓ，ｗａｔｅｒｔｈｅｆｌｏｗｅｒｓ，ｄｏｔｈｅｌａｕｎｄｒｙ…

二、２．ｃａｎ’ｔ ３．ｈａｖｅｔｏ ４．Ｉ’ｌｌ ５．ｄｏｎ’ｔ ６．ｃｏｕｌｄＩ ７．ｄｏ

三、１．Ｄ ２．Ａ ３．Ｂ ４．Ａ ５．Ｄ１２

一、１．ｅ ２．ｂ ３．ｆ ４．ｄ ５．ａ

二、１．Ｂ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｂ ４．Ａ ５．Ｃ

三、ＬａｓｔＳａｔｕｒｄａｙｍｏｒｎｉｎｇＭｒＣｈｅｎｌｅｆｔｈｏｍｅｅａｒｌｙｔｏｇｏｆｉｓｈｉｎｇ．Ｖｅｒｙｓｏｏｎｈｅｇｏｔｔｏａｒｉｖｅｒ．Ｈｅｓａｔｏｎｔｈｅｒｉｖｅｒｓｉｄｅａｎｄｂｅｇａｎｔｏｆｉｓｈ．Ｔｈｅｓｕｎｗａｓｓｈｉｎｉｎｇｂｒｉｇｈｔｌｙｏｖｅｒｈｉｓｈｅａｄ．Ｂｕｔｈｅｗａｓｕｎｌｕｃｋｙ．Ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｓｕｎｗｅｎｔｄｏｗｎ，ｈｅｓｔｉｌｌｈａｄｎ’ｔｃａｕｇｈｔａｎｙｆｉｓｈ，ｓｏｈｅｆｅｌｔｖｅｒｙｓｏｒｒｙ／ｓａｄ．Ｈｅｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｔｈａｔｈｉｓｗｉｆｅｍｉｇｈｔｌａｕｇｈａｔｈｉｍｂｅｃａｕｓｅｈｅｈａｄｃａｕｇｈｔｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ．Ｗｈａｔｓｈｏｕｌｄｈｅｄｏ？Ｈｅｂｅｃａｍｅｗｏｒｒｉｅｄ．Ｓｕｄｄｅｎｌｙｈｅｇｏｔａｎｉｄｅａ．Ｈｅｒａｎｔｏｔｈｅｆｉｓｈｍａｒｋｅｔａｔｏｎｃｅａｎｄｂｏｕｇｈｔｔｗｏｂｉｇｆｉｓｈ．Ｔｈｅｎｈｅｈｕｒｒｉｅｄｂａｃｋｈａｐｐｉｌｙ，ｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇｔｈａｔｈｉｓｗｉｆｅｗｏｕｌｄｓａｙｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｇｏｏｄｔｏｈｉｍ．１３

一、１．ｆｉｆｔｙ－ｓｅｖｅｎ ２．ｋｉｌｏｍｅｔｅｒｓ ３．ｃｏｎｃｅｒｔ ４．ｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙ ５．ｂｏｔｈ ６．ｍｏｒｅｏｕｔｇｏｉｎｇ ７．ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓ ８．ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ ９．ｓｅｎｄｉｎｇ／ｐｏｓｔｉｎｇ １０．ｉｎｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎ １１．ｆａｓｔｅｒ／ｑｕｉｃｋｅｒ １２．ｌａｕｇｈｉｎｇ

二、１．Ｃ ２．Ｄ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｂ ５．Ｄ ６．Ａ ７．Ｄ ８．Ａ ９．Ｄ １０．Ａ１４

一、１．ｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅ ２．Ｈｅｎｓ ３．ｓｌｉｃｅｓ／ｐｉｅｃｅｓ ４．ｌｅａｄｅｒ ５．ｉｎｇｒｅｄｉｅｎｔｓ ６．ｂｏｒｎ ７．ｄｅｌｉ ８．Ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｌｙ ９．Ｉｔａｌｉａｎ １０．ｇｒｏｗｓ

二、１．Ｆ ２．Ｈ ３．Ｄ ４．Ａ ５．Ｂ ６．Ｃ ７．Ｅ ８．Ｇ ９．Ｉ １０．Ｊ １１．Ｉ １２．Ｊ １３．Ｈ １４．Ｃ １５．Ｅ １６．Ｂ １７．Ａ １８．Ｇ １９．Ｄ ２０．Ｆ

三、１．ＫＦＣ ２．ＳｍａｌｌＰｏｔａｔｏＲｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔ ３．ＭｏｏｎｌｉｇｈｔＲｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔ ４．ＳｍａｌｌＰｏｔａｔｏＲｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔ ５．Ｊａｓｏｎ’ｓｓｎａｃｋ６．ＭｏｏｎｌｉｇｈｔＲｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔ１５

一、１．Ａ ２．Ｂ ３．Ｂ ４．Ａ ５．Ｄ

二、１．Ｂ ２．Ａ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｄ ５．Ｃ ６．Ａ ７．Ｂ ８．Ｄ ９．Ｂ １０．Ｂ

三、１．Ｃ ２．Ｂ ３．Ａ ４．Ｄ ５．Ａ·科学·１１．Ｄ ２．Ｄ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｄ ５．Ｄ ６．（１）Ａ．蒸发Ｂ．水汽输送Ｃ．降水Ｄ．地表径流Ｅ．下渗Ｆ．地下径流（２）海陆间 ７．负氢 ８．８００２１．Ｃ ２．Ｄ ３．Ｂ ４．Ｄ ５．Ｂ ６．等于等于 ７．瓶口截面小，液体深度增大，液体压强也增大。瓶口面积小，压力不变，压强增大。８．３∶４ ９．略 １０．（１）①④⑤（２）①②③或①②④（３）①③④３１．Ａ ２．Ｂ ３．Ｂ ４．Ｂ ５．Ｂ ６．溶解过滤蒸发 ７．约２６．５％约２６．５％ ８．（１）随着温度的升高，ａ物质的溶解度上升明显。（２）在６０°Ｃ时，ａ、ｂ两种物质的溶解度相等饱和溶液。９．１００克·４１．Ｂ ２．Ｄ ３．Ｄ ４．Ａ ５．Ａ ６．Ｄ ７．①防止对太阳辐射的吸收，影响测量结果。②朝南开，以防止观 察时仪器受到阳光的照射。

５１．Ｂ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｂ ４．Ｃ ５．Ｂ ６．Ｄ ７．锋复杂 ８．水气湿度计干球毛发 ９．大低大陆海洋西北 １０．略 １１．略 １２．Ｃ

６１．Ｂ ２．Ｂ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｃ ５．Ｃ ６．Ｃ ７．Ｄ ８．Ａ ９．ｂｂｄｆｄ ７１．Ｂ ２．Ｂ ３．Ｂ ４．Ｃ ５．阳光水分 ６．（１）光并未影响生长素的分解和生长素的向下运输。（２）胚芽

鞘被玻璃片分隔成两半，不影响生长素向下运输和琼脂块中收集的生长素数量。（３）单侧光照射促进生

长素向背光侧转移。（４）单侧光照射下，向光侧的生长素向背光侧转移，而不是向光侧的生长素被分解。

８１．Ｄ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｂ ４．Ｂ ５．Ａ ６．Ｃ ７．神经元树突细胞体轴突 ８．感受器传入神经神经中枢传出 神经效应器 ９．（１）胰岛素（２）血糖下降胰岛素 ９１．Ａ ２．Ｄ ３．Ｄ ４．Ｄ ５．（１）内脏（２）肌肉与皮肤（３）略 １０１．Ｄ ２．Ｃ ３．Ａ ４．Ｄ ５．Ｂ ６．①图略②温度改变时调节铅笔芯两端电压不变③铅笔芯的电阻随温 度升高而减小 ７．（１）可能与苹果的甜度有关（２）苹果的导电性与其甜度有关与完整性能无关 ８．正 确 ９．（１）小灯泡的灯丝断了，换上新电珠；（２）电池装反了，安装正确。１１１．Ｂ ２．Ｂ ３．Ｂ ４．Ｄ ５．Ｂ ６．略 ７．略 ８．（１）导体的电阻是否与温度有关（２）略（３）应提供一段 电阻丝和加热用的酒精灯 １２１．ＡＣ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｂ ４．Ｂ ５、①Ｉ＝０．２４Ａ②补充条件 Ｉ＝１Ａ 求电源电压 Ｕ＝５０Ｖ ６．低７．导体

短路 ８．绝缘体在条件改变（温度升高）后变成导体②断路 ９．（１）Ｉ＝０．２４Ａ（２）Ｉ＝１Ａ电源电压Ｕ ＝５０Ｖ １０．略 １１．略

第二篇：初二寒假作业答案2013（范文模版）

初二寒假作业答案2013 初二上期（2012～2013）寒假作业答案

一：DCADCB

二：

7．（！）25（2）根号二2（3）26（4）9倍根号2（5）3分之根号3k

（6）60

8．6cm 48cm

9.169

10.3或7

11.10步

12.25cm

一：BDBCAB

二：

7．90 度

8． 5

9.8 4.8

10.120cm

11．17cm

12．（1）84 85

(2)以这些数为边的都是三角形

三角形的最短直角边的平方等于斜边与直角边的和

（三）一：BBBCBCBC

二：

9．（1）12

（2）16

（3）14 7倍根号3

（4）5倍根号2

10．60/13

11.30

12．S1=s2=s3

13．5

14．6

15．根号3：2

16．2≦x≦6

（四）一：BDBDBC

二：

7．8 6 70度 110度

8．8cm 12cm

9．55度 125度 125度

10.12

11.1.5 3 7.5 7.5

12．26度 120度

13．16

14.20

(五)一：BCCDCA

二：

7.8 6

8． 2

9． 两 □ABCD AB∥DC AB =BC

□CDEF AB=CD=EF DE=CF

第三篇：初二寒假作业答案2013

一、单项选择(共20小题，每小题l分，计20分)

从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.____ one-hour documentary takes ____ close look at the life of giant pandas in Wolong.A.An, a B.The, a C.The, / D.A, the

2.I don’t mind _______ scared, so I’ve made up my mind ______ the horror film.A.feeling, to watch B.feeling, watching C.to feel, to watch D.to feel, watching

3.There are always ______ interesting stories in the series that _____ many people watch them.A.such, so B.such, such C.so, so D.so, such 4._______ Millie was watching TV, Eddie was sleeping.A.While B.When C.As D.Since

5.Jim plays football _________ than his brother.A.more badly B.worst C.more hardly D.better 6.Very ________ people like this programe.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

7.Nancy argued ______ Victor _____ what TV programme to watch.A.with, about B.with, for C.to, about D.to, for

8.Not only my friend but also I ______ interested in action films.We often see films together.A.be B.am C.is D.are

9.You _________ to eat snacks in the classroom.A.shouldn’t B.had better not C.oughtn’t D.needn’t

10.You have to keep quiet while watching the film, _______ you?

A.haven’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.will

11.What’s _________ at the cinema? Which isn’t suitable for the blank(空白处)? A.on B.in C.shown D.showing

12.The murder happened _______ between nine and eleven last night.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 13.—Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011? —Yes, but I think it’s ______.I fell asleep when I saw it.A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited

14.The number of chairs in the room __ ten.I’m afraid a number of chairs in the room ___ lost.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are

15.He was last seen _________in his office at about 7:15 p.m..A.work B.working C.to work D.worked

16.The police are planning to _________ the drawings of the suspect.A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off 17.—What did your father ask you? —He asked me ___________.A.whom I was chatting with B.where am I with my friends C.when would I go home D.if I have finished my homework 18.The girl devoted all her time she had ______ others.A.to help B.helping C.helped D.to helping

19.一I am out of breath.I can’t go any further.一 _______!I am sure you can make it.A.No problem B.What a pity C.Not bad D.Come on

20.－Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m away? －___________.A.Yes, here you are B.You’re welcome C.Yes, please D.With pleasure

二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I really only meant it as a joke.I wasn't trying to steal anything honestly.My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week.He was walking around bragging(吹嘘)about it to everyone.He was saying, “My cell phone can download the newest 21 off the Internet.”Then he 22 everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it.The pictures and sound were really 23.class, he would use his cell phone to watch TV.The rest of us didn't have a phone like 25 , so we had to crowd(拥挤)around him.I was just trying to see the screen, 26 there were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly.I was getting rea lly jealous.But then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone at the end of class.He left it right on his desk.27 noticed it was there except me.I decided to teach him a lesson.I took his phone quietly off the desk, and put it in my own bag.My 28 was to give it back to him the next day.I 29 wanted to see his reaction(反应).Maybe he would stop being such a show-off.But this morning he rushed into class, screaming and yelling(吼叫).He was very 30 and almost mad.He started accusing(指责)different people of 31 his phone, but I had it in my 32 the whole time.He even started fighting with another classmate 33 Matthew was sure that person had taken it.The teacher sent them to the headmaster's office.They 34 got in a lot of trouble.Now I don't know what to 35!If I tell him that I took the cell phone, he'll think I stole it.If I don't tell him, then I really did steal it.How did I get into such a trouble? 21.A.ads B.songs C.films D.games 22.A.gave B.showed C.lent D.asked 23.A.good B.bad C.noisy D.unclear 24.A.After B.During C.In D.From 25.A.hers B.ours C.his D.theirs 26.A.and B.but C.then D.so

27.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody 28.A.plan B.suggestion C.dream D.action 29.A.always B.hardly C.just D.sometimes 30.A.happy B.quiet C.sad D.a ngry 31.A.losing B.stealing C.playing D.using 32.A.desk B.hand C.bag D.pocket 33.A.if B.because C.until D.though 34.A.both B.all C.neither D.none 35.A.say B.take C.see D.do

三、阅读理解。

A.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共l5小题，每小题2分，计30分)A

Watching movies for your summer

Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest 加勒比海盗：聚魂棺 Captain Jack Sparrow again appears on the screen.This time, he finds himself in a heavy debt(债)to Davy Jones.The only way to get out of it is to find the Dead Man’s Chest.He asks his old fiends for help and they start out to the sea.Garfield: A Tale of Two Kitties 加菲猫: 双猫记

Hello, Garfield will meet you again on the screen.This time, America’s favourite cat Garfield travels to London.Garfield gets lost on the way.However, he enjoys his new life in his new home.But danger is near him… Superman Returns 超人归来

How exciting it is to see Superman on the screen again!Like before, he is again saving the world.But his enemy, Lax Luther, is still planning to kill him so that he can control the world.36.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A.His debt.B.His old friend.C.His new life.D.The Dead Man’s Chest.37.Which of the following doesn’t happen to Garfield?

A.He gets lost.B.He has his new home and enjoys his new life.C.Danger is waiting for him.D.He is in a heavy debt.38.Why does Lax Luther plan to kill Superman? A.Because he wants to save the world.B.Because he wants to enjoy his new life.C.Because he wants to control the world.D.Because he wants to control Superman.B

After Mr.and Ms.Smith spent a happy morning at the zoo with Joe, their four-year-old grandson, they stopped at a restaurant and then went into it for lunch.When the waiter passed them some menus，Mr.Smith reached into his pocket for his glasses.He was disappointed(失望的)to find that they were lost.“I know where your glasses are, Grandpa, ” said the grandson.“Where?” asked Mr.Smith happily.“They are at the zoo.” Joe answered.“When you took me off the train near the elephants，they fell out of your pocket.”

Mr．Smith was a little angry and he asked，“Joe，if you saw my glasses fall out of my shirt，why didn’t you tell me?”

“Well，Grandpa,” said Joe, “after you put your foot on them, I didn’t think you wanted them any more.”

39.The glasses fell out of the pocket when ________.A.Mr.Smith got into the zoo

B.Mr.Smith hurried into the restaurant

C.Joe was taken off the train near the elephants

D.they were getting on the train

40.“Menu” in the article means___________ in Chinese.A.账单 B.订单 C.菜单 D.名单

41.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Joe didn’t know where his grandpa's glasses were.B.Mr.Smith didn’t get his glasses back at last.C.Mr.Smith got his glasses back at last.D.Mr.Smith was glad with what his grandson did.C

My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died.As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him.But the more I tried, the more he pulled away.When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent(缺席的)95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year.At this rate he would never graduate(毕业), I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged(乞求)him.Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees(膝盖)and pleaded(恳求)for help.“Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son.I’m at the end of my rope(绳子).I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”

I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster.“I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger.“I love my son but I just don’t know what to do.I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.It’s out of my hands.“For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.Finally, he even made the honor roll.In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl.I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around.On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded.“That was me.I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you.That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”

42.Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “withdrawn”? A.Quiet and lonely.B.Relaxed and excited.C.Active and lively.D.Happy and easy-going.43.When the mother said “It’s out of my hands” to the headmaster, she meant that she _______.A.didn’t know what to do about her son B.would drive her son away from the house C.had no money to support the family D.would have to hang up 44.Who was it that telephoned Karl’s mother that day? A.The headmaster B.The school adviser C.Karl himself D.The passage doesn’t tell us 45.From the passage we can learn that ______.A.children in single-parent families always have mental problems

B.mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life

C.parents should give their children everything that they need

D.school education still works well without the support from parents D

Microblog(微博)is used by more and more people in China.Do you know what it is?

Micorblog makes the people around the world to know each other better.It helps people to find the information that they need more easily, also to get some information about the world they did not know before.Many famous people are using microblog now, including singers, TV hosts and artists.The first day of Chinese New Year in 2010，people on Sina Microblog sent 9873 microblogs to wish somebody a Happy New Year.Yao Chen became the queen(王后)of microblog because her microblog has over 1.3 million followers;Li Yuchun sent a microblog and got 11760 comments(评论)within 24 hours;Cai Kangyong, who is a famous TV host and famous writer in Taiwan, has 15143 more followers within 24 hours.Why is microblog so popular? The most important reason is that it is convenient(方便的).People need not use too much time to write the articles to express(表达)their feeling.They can write at most 140 words, and then send it through computers or mobile phones onto the microblog.As s oon as they send it, their followers will know.They can use it anytime, anywhere.Many of my friends use microblog to share things with others.They can talk about what they see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo.Also, they can follow their friends’ or their favorite stars’ microblogs.They can even join in any discussion of anything.Microblog is very hit now!

Have you microblog today?

46.According to the passage, ________________.A.microblog can make people around the world to know each other better

B.you can write as many words as you like in your microblog

C.microblog is not very popular in China

D.microblog is only used by people under 18

47.Yao Chen became the queen of microblog because _______________.A.she sent a microblog and got 11760 comments

B.she is a famous actress in China

C.her blog has over 1.3 million followers

D.she has 15143 more followers within 24 hours

48.Microblog is very popular.The most important reason is that ____________________.A.many famous people are using it now

B.it is convenient

C.people can share their photos with others D.people can join in any discussion

49.What can we do on the microblog?

A.We can join in any discussion of anything.B.We can only get some information about the world we had known before.C.We can write at least 140 words, and then send it through computers onto the microblog.D.We can get answers to any of our questions.50.We can probably find this article in _______________.A.a children’s story book B.a clothing magazine

C.a newspaper D.an exercise book 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，55分）

B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。(共l0题，每题l分，计l0分)We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young, we can still do something to help.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words;reduce, reuse and recycle（减量、再使用和再循环）.Reduce means “use less”.Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.xkb1.com

Reuse means “use again”.Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means “change things into something else”.Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.Title: 51 to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is 52 to us.We can do something to help.Ideas Does Don'ts To 53 Use less

* Try to save something * Don't buy too many things from foreign 54.To reuse Use 55

* Use things for us long as possible.* Buy things that last long.* Take care of things or 56 the old things.* Don't use 57 cups or bags.To recycle Change things into something 58 * Join in recycling programmes.* Buy 59 made from recycled materials.Don't 60 things away or bu rn them.四、词汇运用(共25小题，每小题l分，计25分)A.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。(每空一词)

61.The _________(每周的)newspaper is sent to you every Sunday.62.We should ________(面对)the difficulties bravely.63.Cheng Long is _________(认为)as a Kungfu superstar.64.Some bad websites have a bad ________(影响)on teenagers.65.The work is ________(超出)my ability.I’m afraid I can’t finish it by myself.66.Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous _______(direct)in China.67.The tigers are _________(disappear)faster than you think.68.The story has a surprising ________(end).69.When he caught up with the bus, he breathed ________(heavy).70.The man’s _________(die)was a great loss of his family.71.Every year the Spring Festival Gala(春晚)is covered l___ on the eve of Chinese New Year.72.Please knock at the door before e__________ the office.73.He i______ that he was at another place at the time of the crime and that he was not guilty.74.Qian Xuesen put all his e___________ into developing Atomic Bombs(原子弹).75.He answered the most questions in the game show and won a great p__________.B.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词）

Happiness is for everyone.In f 76 , happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in t 77 at school, your friends will help you;when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good c 78 of your life and your health;when you get s 79 , your friends will congratulate you;when you do something w 80 , people around you will help you to correct(纠正)it.And when you do something g ood to o 81 , you will feel happy, too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them, you can find that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the s 82 as money, it's a feeling of your heart.When you are p 83 , you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑战)y 84.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and l 85 person.五、写作。(计20分)

A.根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)86.你给我提了这么多宝贵的建议真是太好了。

It’s really _____________________ to offer me _________________________advice.87.周冬雨在这部电影中扮演主角之后立即成名了。

Zhou Dongyu ______________________after she ____________________in the film.88.请写下答案并且发短消息到95088.Please ________________ the answers and __________________________ to 95088.89.他家很穷，所以他很小的时候就开始谋生。

His family was poor, so he began to _________________ at ____________________.90.当我到达电影院时，电影已经放了十分钟了。

The film ___________________for ten minutes when I ______________ the cine ma.B.书面表达。(共一题，计10分)

新的一年又来到了，我们又长大了一岁，过去的一年我们有什么收获，在新的一年又有什么打算？根据下列提示写一篇短文。

1.我尽力学习，并且取得了更好的成绩。我养成一些好习惯，比如…… 2.我对家长懂得感恩，我不乱花钱，对他们诚实，经常帮他们做家务活。3.我对老师有礼貌，我感激他们辛勤工作，并且总认真听讲认真作业。

4.大约五个月后我要参加中考（exams for high school entrance）。我要做好充分准备，把中考考好。

5.我还要……

要求： 1.词数：80词左右;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Another new year comes again.I’m one year older.Last year, _________________________________ _____________________

第四篇：2013年初二寒假作业答案

2013年初二寒假作业答案

2013年人教版八年级上语文寒假作业答案（长江寒假作业）



一、1.注音dí

jìng jiã

dū

wãn jiān kùi xiâ

襄 陵

2、选词

B E F D C A

3、填空

（1）时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果（2）标题、导语、主体、结构、背景

4、C

5、jìn gāo zâ yào yāo 飒飒

梭

蹿蹿

6、修辞手法

（1）反复（2）反问（3）借代（4）反语

7、（1）理由：上网可收集各方面的资料，扩大知识面，帮助学习。（2）观点：上网弊大于利

理由：网络游戏容易让人沉迷，从而荒废学业。

8、略

9、略

10、课堂声声撒酒疯

 二

1、注音

lìjiào jū

fǘ

匍

袭

屏

穆

2、A、C、A、A

3、A

4、（1）夸张（2）比喻（3）比喻

5、huǎng niáo

fǎ

xī

qiâ

骇

劫

缀

6、C

7、略、稳步增长

上升

9、“客到”

“盘中”

10、少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

（2）用水比喻时光，匆匆一去复返。以警告世人要珍惜时间。

三、Cuì

lïng

miù

yì

wāng

mù

niáo

huǎng

2、B、C、A、D、3、4—2----3-----1

4、zân

xù

jiã

màng

拙

诅

孀

耸

5、B、B、C、B、6、姆、琐、衰

7、人物地位虽然低下，但却有傲气和骨气。

8、就那么一个老妪，跻身她们中间，并不起劲儿地招徕。偶尔发一声叫卖，嗓音是沙哑的。

9、为了获得自信自己仍然立在好人边上的自慰，老妪退钱表现了“人心的尊贵”，相比之下，“我”深感自己的行为比较庸俗。

10、略

11、略  4、1、shì

jí

tuí

xuâ

差

踌

蹒

丧

2、D

3、A、B、4、略

5、lú

qiâ

shǎng

gà

áo

dàng

zhào

chāun

6、（1）低着眉头，两眼流露出顺从的神情。形容驯良、顺从的样子。（2）指意义、价值等小得不值得一提（3）聚集很多人的公开场合。

7、农村中人地位的高低、父亲一生的理想

8、略

9、略

10、„爱‟（潜意识）的力量可以创造人间奇迹。父爱重于山！

11、玉包含王字，有钱字

波包含在水边，是皮匠

楼指酒楼

12、游客、稀客、说客、熟客、刺客、门客

 5

1、yǔ

yì

loū

zhì

zuî

pì

huǎng

tā

2、伍、晨、肝

3、C、A、A、4、jì

jì

yàn

peì

zhoū

zhuï

jiã

â

5、A、6、比喻、反复、反问、比喻

7、戴振公捏的那把紫砂壶。

8、他得知紫砂壶的价值后失眠了，人们的势利，也打乱了他的正常生活，他不想为这样的生活所累。

9、紫砂壶被文物商人发现，想从中牟利。

10、．“一惊”：没想到一把普普通通的壶会这么值钱。“拒绝”：(d老铁匠不需要那么多的钱，他对平静的生活很满足；②对壶有很深的感情。

11、两者合一。在没有技术造出原子弹之前，一定要将别人的技术学到手，这样能少走弯路。有 了技术 才可以谈创新。

综合性学习

一、1、对近半个世纪各阶段流行音乐的研究

2、（1）你对现在流行音乐知道多少？

（2）对我们上一辈以及更早前的流行音乐知道多少？

（3）流行音乐代表某一时代特点，能反映出当代人的特点和崇仰。（4）略

二、1、积累在平时的点滴中

2、B

3、略

 6

1、hú

hïng

zhāng

dūn

堤

洨

称

肖

2、B、3、巧妙绝伦、惟妙惟肖、独一无

二、就地取材

4、作引用、列数字、摹状貌、作诠释

5、zuì

fú

qiān

mēi

毁、弧、摄、叠、6、B、A、C、C、7、（1）措施：）增加公路总数，多修地铁入口、）减少小车出行，保持公车0增长。

（2）思路：出门多使用公交，减少道路拥挤，减少碳排放。

8、《朝花夕拾》、仙台、弃医从文、9、原句是：朝闻道，夕死可矣。道是指道理，不是盗匪。

10、白日依山尽，（100=百、略） 7

1、xuān

zhàng

jiàn

hâ 镂、峋、斟、峦

2、C、C、C、C、3、D、4、fāng

līu

áo

pān

yōng

mù

zǎo

xiâ

5、（1）一语双关，既突出职业特点又夸自己的手艺高超。（2）鸟是翱翔蓝天的精灵，精灵也要我们的爱护。

6、太阳能之城所有能量都来自太阳。

7、使用蓄电池储存太阳能。

8、没有废气，烟雾和怪味的产生。没有噪音，不破坏环境，还不用为能源付费/

9、第一句好，形容城市是一种生机勃勃的生命体，给人清新之感

10、在阳光不充足的地方，太阳能的使用受到限制。

11、猪、马、驴、狗、猴  8

1、shào

nà

qì

yǎ

shàn

cāng

wâi

yí

2、C、B、A、B、3、分类别、引用、举例子、作比较、4、yùn

nì

qiào

sù

p iān

yàn

5、（1）损害、损失（2）适宜

（3）避免、减轻

6、物候观测、物候学的作用

7、北方的建筑色彩鲜明活泼，南方秀丽淡雅。

8、作者以故宫和天坛为例，具体地说明了北方建筑色彩善于运用对比和调和（或鲜明活泼）的特点，以及色彩风格的形成与自然环境的关系。

9、①“之一”不能删掉。“之一”说明敢于使用色彩也最善于使用色彩是中国古代建筑诸多特点中的一个，并非唯一。这样使语言更准确。②“悦目”突出了色彩对比带来的视觉享受，“明显”则只强调了对比的强度。

10、老板你该好好锻炼了，手劲越来越小，勺子都快拿不起了，下次该手抓菜了。 9

1、pēi

bīn

yín

chú

mâi

chí

jí

jí

2、解释、列数字、举例子、作比较、3、克隆是一种人工诱导的无性生殖方式或者自然的的无性生殖方式。

4、zhě

xī

hái

tún

jiâ

yǔn

sù

túo

5、略

6、略

7、.“克隆”是一种用体细胞而非生殖细胞培育成另一个生物个体的无性繁殖方法。

8、.因为多利只是用母羊的体细胞繁殖的。

9、因为多利的诞生表明：当代生物技术已使生命所遵循的有性繁殖规律发生了冲突，科学家创造了生命可以无性繁殖和“复制”的奇迹。

10、美国科学家采用猴子的胚胎细胞克隆培育，而美国科学家采用母羊的乳腺细胞克隆培育。

11、“这好极了，请问你打算付我多少试验费呢？”

12、一鸣惊人、三番两次  10

1、jiú

fān

mù

lán

2、写作(水平)、只要（有）

3、略

4、yān

qǐ

shuāi

嫣、堕、埃、蔚蓝

湖

5、色彩绚丽、散射、6、噪声的分类、危害和防治措施。

7、.①噪声会影响睡眠和休息，因而也影响学习和工作。②噪声会影响听力。

③噪声会影响人体神经系统、心血管系统、消化系统，使人患各种疾病。

8、.①人长期生活在高噪声的环境里，会造成噪声性耳聋，起初是暂时性耳聋，天长地久，就可能成为永久性耳聋。词语：可能

②火车的噪声很大，主要是因为它巨大的的车轮与钢轨强烈摩擦产生的。词语：主要

9、略

10、愿你每天都快乐ā

11、我想的东西就是你呀！

综合性学习

一、1、你平时对自己的外貌„穿着、仪表有什么要求？

2、D、3、略

二、1、如何正确使用E时代。

2、略

3、略

三、略

 11、1、yǎn ā

tiáo

yāo

jiān

2、整齐的样子、非常心满意足、突然、愉快高兴的样子

3、（1）只见土地平坦宽阔，房屋整整齐齐，有肥沃的土地，美好的池塘，桑树竹林之类。

（2）他们问（渔人）现在是什么朝代，（他们）竟然不知道有汉朝，更不必说魏朝和晋朝了。

4、（1）忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。（2）土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。

（3）阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

（4）自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。

5、xīn

tái

fān

牍

莲

亵

6、白丁：平民，这里指没有什么学问的人。丝竹：指琴瑟、箫管等乐器，这里指奏乐的声音。鲜：少

宜：应当。

7、（1）水不在深，有龙则灵。

（2）苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。

（3）淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，（4）中通外直，不蔓不枝，8、梅花、梅花香自苦寒来

9、（1）属：类（2）殊：特殊的物品

（3）助动词 译为“的（4）代词

代人

10、⑴此公欲来，能相容否？

译：他想住到你家来，你可以容忍他吗？ ⑵老人肯相引至此，则必贤者矣。

译：你既然愿意带他来到这个地方，那他一定是有贤能的人

11、⑴此公欲来。指代（杨氏）

⑵老人肯相引之此。指代（穴中）

⑶此殊不缺也。指代（薪米鱼肉）

12、C、13、（1）短文中涉及了几个人物？他们分别是谁？

答：三个人。

杨氏 老人

穴中一居民

（2）穴中人为什么不让杨氏“携金珠锦绣珍异等物”呢？

答：所享者惟薪米鱼肉，此殊不缺也。

14、吃酒误事

知了

 12

1、ruî

zě

zhuàn

糁

髯

髻

2、贻：赠。比，靠近。诎：通“屈”，弯曲。夷，平。

3、（1）而且无不按着木头的原形来雕饰模拟物态，因而雕刻得各有各的情趣神态。

（2）左手靠在一根横木上，右手扳住右脚趾头，象嘬着嘴唇在吹口哨的样子。

4、苏轼

《后赤壁赋》《赤壁赋》

5、与，通“举”，推举，选举。睦：睦和。矜，老而无妻的人。分，职分，指职业、6、亲，名词的意动用法，以……为亲人；归，指女子出嫁。闭，杜绝。同，有和平的意思。

7、（1）在大道施行的时候，天下是人们所共有的，把品德高尚的人、能干的人选拔出来，（人人）讲求诚信，培养和睦。（2）对于财货，人们憎恶把它扔在地上的现象，却不一定要自己私藏；人们都愿意为公众之事竭尽全力，而不一定为自己谋私利。

8、略

9、（1）消逝（2）防守

（3）通“智”。（4）反常行 为

10、（1）用 来确定君臣关系，使父子关系淳厚，使兄弟关系和睦，使夫妻关系 和谐，（2）他 们彰昌礼制的内涵，用它们来考察人们的信用，揭露过错，树立 讲求礼让的典范，为百姓昭示礼法的仪轨。

11、B/

12、“大同”可以理解为儒家的理想社会或是人类社会的最高阶段。“小康”以礼义指示人们要遵循固定的规范。如果有不遵循礼义的人，在位的就会被罢免，老百姓把这（不按“礼”行事）当作祸害。这可以称为小小的安定。

13、口

14、略

 13

1、zì

liǎo

zān

yú

yâ

yù

2、（1）会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。（2）吏呼一何怒，妇啼一何苦！（3）天明登前途，独与老翁别。（4）烽火连三月，家书抵万金。”

3、只有不畏艰难地去攀登，才能进入俯视一切的雄奇境界。

4、缺、上行和下行、上、下霜的早晨

5、（1）层层叠叠的山岩峰峦，遮蔽了天空，挡住了日光。假如不是正午和半夜，就看不到太阳和月亮。

（2）即使骑上奔驰的骏马，驾着长风飞翔，也没有如此迅速。

（3）常有猿猴在高处长声鸣叫，声音连续不断，异常凄厉。回响在空旷的山谷中，很长时间才消失。

（4）巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。

6、C、7、官府、哽咽、鸣叫、附和

8、（1）月亮升上吴山，薄雾朦胧，突然发现已经划到了湖中心。（2）湖山回应，就像中秋时节。

9、因为月亮为一弯月亮而像小舟，月亮的影子在湖中把月亮当船。

10、体现了作者的人生背景与当时的境遇啦。

11、千钧一发、愚公移山、十万火急、度日如年、形影不离、一手遮天、不治之症、万寿无疆

12、白日鼠------白胜

 14

1、túi

lín

qǐn

zǎo

xìng

yù

2、共同、水的澄澈、水生植物、只是

3、（1）想到没有可与自己一起游乐的人，于是到承天寺，找张怀民。(2)解开衣服想睡觉时，月光从窗口射进来，我愉快地起来行走。(3)哪夜没有月光，哪里没有绿竹和翠柏，4、欣然

但少闲人如吾两人者耳。

5、略

6、mâng

tíng

shū

gě

jì

jīn

qiū

jiù

7、既望，农历十六日。

〔沃日〕冲荡太阳。

水爆〕水军用的一种爆炸武器。履）踏

8、语文是滋味甘醇的美酒，让人回味无穷； 语文是清凉可口的泉水，让人清甜解渴； 语文是芳香浓郁的咖啡，让人温馨浪漫； 语文是新鲜味美的果汁，让人滋心润肺； 语文是香气扑鼻的绿茶，让人神清气爽； 语文是神态悠闲的白云，让人浮想联翩； 语文是浪花飞溅的大河，让人心潮澎湃。语文是和煦温暖的春风，让人心旷神怡 语文是典雅高贵的银盘，让人浮想联翩 语文是粗莽凌乱的大地，让人视野宽阔 数学是奔流不息的河流，让人开拓创新 语文是通往睿智的道路,让人的思想变得成熟

9、交辉，指交相辉映。四时，四季。歇：消散。颓，坠落。

10、（1）山川景色的美丽，自古以来就是文人雅士共同欣赏赞叹的。（2）自从南朝的谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽的景色了。

11、书信。

12、表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和归隐林泉的高洁志趣。

13、描写了山水、石壁、丛林、翠竹和早晨、黄昏的景象，14、哥白尼、孔子、杜甫、吴道子  15

1、gēng

sōng

cuì

hàng

sī

nān

zhān

2、雾凇，云、水气；更定：指初更以后,晚上八点左右。挐（ráo）通 “桡”，持 引申为撑、划。炉火：烧酒炉。

3、略

4、hùi

zhǎng

yān

sǔ

pâng

sài

xiāo

hâ

5、（1）护疆守边

（2）大荒野地

（3）黄昏

（4）徘徊

6、晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。(大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。)(月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。)

登临吴蜀横分地，徙倚湖山欲暮时。

7、7、那我就没错了，我还以为我不是皮埃尔了。

8、示儿》诗是诗人临终写给儿子的遗嘱，表达了诗人至死念念不忘“北定中原”、统一祖国的深挚强烈的爱国激情。

9、他的一生是失意的一生，而他的爱国热情始终没有减退，恢复信念始终没有动摇。

10、杜甫的《春望》

国破山河在，城春草木深。

感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。

烽火连三月，家书抵万金。

白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。

11、王维是唐代、山水派代表人物

12、王维善于从生活中拾取看似平凡的素材，运用朴素、自然的语言，来显示深厚、真挚的感情，往往味外有味，令人神远。

13、“春草明年绿，王孙归不归”，从《楚辞·招隐士》“王孙游兮不归，春草生兮萋萋”句化来。但赋是因游子久去而叹其不归，这两句诗则在与行人分手的当天就惟恐其久去不归。

14、（1）风和日丽

（2）过目(木)不忘(汪)（3）扬眉吐气（羊没吐气）综合性学习

略 现代文阅读

1、（1）、劣迹斑斑：写违规记录的旧，突出我被辍学的冷酷无情。（2）、坐一坐：区校长那里求情，让我重新读书。

2、1.为下文 我成功上学做铺垫

2.写出我能重返校园是父亲的功劳。

3、不善言辞，但是对我有着深深父爱的父亲形象。

4、从那以后，“我”时刻牢记父亲为了“我”的学习所付出的艰苦和努力，并以此为动力，下定决心，努力刻苦地学习，一直坚持到考上大学。

5、略

二、1、B、C、A、2、略

3、懂得感恩的人，往往是有谦虚之德的人，是有敬畏之心的人。

4、略

第五篇：初二英语寒假作业答案

初二英语寒假作业答案

寒假作业一 unit1 一，unhappy problem bad square test advice famous real joy diving

二，climbing speaking camping laugh thought solve smiling not to be to give，to become, 三，healthy healthily, bored, more, singer, more dangerous, pleasant, the most nervous, interesting, the worst, slimmer, 四，BCDDA DCBDB CBADB 五，BDCBD ACBDA

寒假作业二 unit2 一 heroes, tasty, subject, seniors, admired, article, geography science unimportant, practicing, languages, history, 二 visitors, useless, fewer less, twice, mixed, myself, driving, unpopular, pleasant, boring, 三DCAAB ACDAD BBAAD BACDB BBCAA 四 help, doesn’t rain, asking, chatting, is going to be doing, opening, put ran, to be, washing, will arrive, arrives will have talking

寒假作业三 unit3 一 to meet, themselves, to close clean, inviting, buildings, beginning, more, interest, amazing, visiting 二to go on a trip to places of, to visit, whole front of, took by, to join in to, 三invitation, interesting, quickly, yourself, beauty，四，ADBAC CDBAA 五 had fun, at the beginning, feel sick, felt exited, places of interest, in front of

六 called, keeping, to have, climbers, winner, snows, less doing, players, walking, alike 七 1 it is big and white.2 we should protect them

they kill them for their beautiful white coat.4they live in the snow and ice.5 A

寒假作业四 unit4 一，leaves, encourages, elephants’ hunting, least, badly, to protect, characters, smells, sharp well 二，BAACB BACBB DCDCB BDCBD ACB 三，To live, is playing, buys, stops, don’t study, won’t, pass, playing, will be, waiting, to have, to continue, 四，Keeping passing and 2if we don’t protect wild animals any more, there will be no wild animals in the world.3we must take

the following actions to prevent them hunting animals.4 her coat is made pf animal fur..5trying to 6 couldn’t believe.7the baby didn’t stop crying until his mother came back.8 the meeting doesn’t start until everyone comes.9 if I can find the wolf hill, I will be very happy.10 can he live alone, I am afraid he can’t.11 if I go to nature reserve, I will watch the lions carefully.Unit5

一、单项选择

BCDAA DDDAC BCDDC DDACB

二、1.longer interesting 2.less 3.hottest coldest 4.laugh 5.hiking 6.closed 7.to help 8.watching 9.better 10.the prettiest

三、1.to protect.2.carefully 3.hearing 4.action 5.northern 6.continue 7.preparing 8.science

四、1.noisily 2.unhappy 3.disappear 4.peaceful 5.living 6.wetter

五、1.feel 2.shining 3.is sleeping 4.reading 5.dropping 6.comes 7.to see 8.be 9.will arrive 10.have told Uni6

一、BCDCA CCACD CABDC ABCC

二、1.brightly sunny 2.snowy 3.foggy 4.windy strongly 5.worse 6.easily

三、1.to lock 2.not to talk 3.look 4.doing 5.not to get 6.playing playing 7.to learn speaking 8.to be 9.happen 10.working

四、BCDAB CDABB

五、DBDAD 吴中区

选择题 DACDB CADCB BDBCA 完型填空CBAAB DCCDA 阅读理解A)ADB B)DBC C)ABAC

四．56.comfortably 57.worst 58.information 59.yourselves 60.accidents 61.frightening 62.training 63.dropped 64.luckier 65.providing 五．句子翻译

1．This means more and more birds will disappear.2.The English teacher always encourages us to speak a little English every day.3.If you want to get rich,you must build roads first.4.No one knows how that house caught fire last night.5.Because of clean air.more and more people like to live in the country.6.When people found Timmy still alive,they couldn’t wait to move away bricks and stones.苏州市

二、单选 CBCAD BBCDD AA 完型 BADDB ACDCB

三、阅读理解：ADB BAD ACBC

四、1.hobbies 2.encourages 3.easily 4.heroes 5.fewer 6.protecting 7.natural

五、1． My teacher has a good sense of humour.2.Your school uniform is the same as theirs.3.This song makes her really happy.4.My mother bought me a mobile phone.5.What were you doing when the bell rang?

六、1． Where do you plan to go for a trip?

2.There are a lot of places of interest in Suzhou.3.Thank you for keeping the secret for me.4.We will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow.5.It’s impolite to ask a lady’s age in western countries.七、略

2010-2011学年第一学期期末模拟测试卷八年级英语 单词拼写：

1.kilometres

2.birth 3.firemen

4.accident 5.peaceful

6.angrily 7.forest(s)8.airport

9.foreign 10.directions 词形变化

1.incorrect 2.foggier

3.Mice 4.hunters 5.winners

6.northern 7.dishonest 8.babies 9.loss

10.wolves’ 句型转换：

1.wasn’t able to by herself 2.didn’t think were 3.how many fish did catch 4.How nicely 5.a ,member of 6.drives carefully 单项选择：

1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D16.D17.B18.B19.D20.A 动词填空：

1.continued 2.was sewing 3.smells 4.was sleeping 5.to shout 6.is playing 7.will miss 8.dropping 9.weighed 10.will solve 完形填空：

1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C 阅读理解：

1.D2.B3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A 句子翻译：

1.My parents are busy all year roundD.2.They looked each other in fear at that moment.3.You need to exercise more to keep healthy.4.The teacher often encourages us to speak English after class.5.We must prevent people from cutting down trees.6.There will be a heavy snow in northeast China tonight.书面表达略

附加题 单词拼写：

1.bamboo2.nowhere 3.wild 4.information 5.outside

8.outside

6.Thick 7.delicious 8.following 9.train 10.loss

11.incorrect 12.quietly/softly 13.warning 14.thunder 15.Lightning 16.terrible 17.bricks 18.sandstorm 19.selling 20.arrival 词形变化：

1.hearing 2.suitable 3.wolves 4.hobbies 5.wetter 6.excitedly 7.nicely 8.myself 9.foggy 10.caller’s 动词填空：

1.will win 2.hunted 3.playing 4.sing5.isn’t6.was shining7.finishes8.to talk9.was mopping 10.broke 选择题：

16.D17.B18.B19.D20.D21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.C29.A30.C 完形填空：

31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A36.A37.C38.D39.D40.A 阅读理解：

41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C46.B47.C48.C49.B50.C51.B52.C53.A54.D

fear 57 medicine 58 twice 59 encourages 60 accident 61healthy 62 unusual 63 foggy 64 trapped 65 endangered 66 Don’t play 67 If will 68 How often 69 How does 70 were playing 71 In the future ,people will make good friends with animal.72 Last year, the flood washed all things of the village.73 Thousands of people are trying to save the people trapped in the fire.74 My brother is interested in football.75 A moment of fear went through my mind.76 poor 77 because 78 took 79 also 80 bird

use 82 same 83 mind 84 enough 85 parents 86 few 87 or 88 good 89 remember 90 so 一 单项填空

1-5 DCBBB 6-10 BDDCD 11-15 DDDAA 二 完型填空

1-5 BDCBC 6-10 BDABA 三 阅读理解 DDDC 四 单词拼写 sadly 2 shaking 3 hotter 4 February 5Leaves 6 importance 7 Almost 8 heroes 9 traffic 10 encouraged 五 动词填空 useless 2 skiing 3 moves 4 Wolves 5 Luckily 6 worse