英语极端词个人总结[范文模版]

第一篇：英语极端词个人总结[范文模版]

极端词指的是形容词最高级等那些很绝的词如 best,no,rarely,no longer, can not，without,any,must,only,always,all,extremely,every,entirey,too to

描述极端天气的英语口译词汇

extreme weather 极端天气

adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况 desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴

air quality rating 空气质量评级 visibility 能见度

sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 forestation 植树造林

Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程 arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区 topsoil 表土层 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 blizzard 大风雪 snowstorm 暴风雪 ice rain 冻雨 thunderstorm 雷暴 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 cold spell 春寒期 dry spell 干旱期

drought-relief efforts 抗旱

drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏 drought region 干旱地区 rain spell 雨季

precipitation 降雨或降雪量 fog 浓雾

sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 hurricane 飓风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Indian summer 秋老虎

weather modification 人工影响天气

artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨 artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨 El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象

above all 最重要的是

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 结果

as has been noted 如前所述

as I have said 如我所述

at last 最后

briefly 简单扼要地

by doing so 如此

certainly 当然地；无疑地

consequently 因此

eventually 最后

hence 因此

in a word 总之

in brief 简言之

in conclusion 总；最后

in short 简而言之

in summary 简要地说

in sum 总之；简而言之

obviously 显然

on the whole 总体来说；整个看来

to conclude 总而言之

to speak frankly 坦白地说

to sum up 总而言之

to summarize 总而言之

第二篇：英语辩论赛总结陈词

在座的各位大家晚上好，由于绝大多数的学生都是在学校里吃住，所以像电视机，冰箱，洗衣机等大型电子产品与大学生生活并不是很大。与当代大学生有密切联系的电子产品主要有电脑，手机，U盘等小型电子产品。

诚如刚刚我方辩友所说，在这电子科技迅速发展的时代，电子产品确实给我们大学生带来了便捷的生活，但与此同时，也带来了很多负面影响。所以我方坚持认为“电子产品对于大学生是弊大于利”

众所周知，当代大学生是一个先进的群体，所以功能丰富的电子产品特别能吸引大学生。而当代大学生又是知识的追求者，书籍上的内容已经完全无法来满足他们的求知欲了。这时候对方辩友肯定会说现代的电子产品还能丰富大学生的课余生活，但是不知大家有没有发现，在手机，电脑等一些电子产品渐渐入侵我们的生活时，我们也越来越离不开它们了，他们逐渐成为了我们生活的必需品。请对方辩友好好反思一下，是否出门在外发现手机没带会心慌意乱？是否感觉电子产品把整个世界变小了，却让我们离身边的人越来越远了？是否感觉我们宅在家里的时间长了，出去运动的时间越来越少了？我们专注做事情的时间越来越少，而分散注意力上网的时间越来越多了？ 看，对电子产品的过分依赖和过度使用已经严重影响到了大学生的作息和身体健康状况。但是很多时候我们明明知道确纠正不过来，毕竟电子产品就在桌子上，诱惑那么大。“亚当和夏娃都偷吃 禁果了，我们怎么就不能玩一下手机呢？”

正是因为现代大学生还抵抗不了对电子产品带来的诱惑，所以其带来的危害远远大于其利处。

最后，我方坚持认为“电子产品对于大学生是弊大于利”

Everyone here good evening，Due to the vast majority of students are at school to eat to live, so like televisions, refrigerators, washing machines and other large electronic products and college students' life is not very great.Is closely related to contemporary college students of electronic products mainly include computer, mobile phone, U disk and other small electronic products.As just friends and we argue, in this area of rapid development of electronic technology, electronic products really brought us college students a convenient life, but at the same time, also bring about many negative impacts.So we insist that “electronic products is more harm than good to college students” As we all knows,contemporary college students is a group of advanced, so electronic products that have many functions especially can attract the students.Contemporary college students are also the knowledge of pursuers, the contents of books have been completely unable to to satisfy their curiosity.Friends at this time the opponent will certainly say modern electronic products also can enrich students' after school life, but I don't know you have found that in mobile phones, computers and other electronic products gradually invaded our lives, we become more and more inseparable from them, they gradually become the necessities of our lives.Argue each other friendly, please reflect on it, if weare outside the home but without our mobile phone ,will you feel anxious ? Although the electronic products make the world smaller and smaller ,but have you found the people around him more and more far? Have you felt the time we stayed at home longer ad longer, the time to go out less and less? We focus more and less time in doing things, distracted the Internet more and more time?

Look, to rely too much on electronic products and too much use have seriously affected the work and rest and physical health of college students.But many times we clearly know is not to be able to correct, electronic products, after all, is on the table, as big temptation.“Adam and eve ate the forbidden fruit, why can't we play a mobile phone?”

It is because of the modern college students also can't resist the temptation of electronic products, so the damage is much greater than the benefits.Finally, we insist that “electronic products is more harm than good to college students”

第三篇：英语易混词总结

曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结

1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students 4.family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12.custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late 14.exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson 作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6;class 5 16.speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…

17.officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18.work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19.couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20.country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23.police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

25.man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29.sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen 31.a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34.three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39.take advice, take the(one's)advice take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45.take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会

46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea 47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48.in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的54.a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That's why…

59.none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人

---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61.who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen 62.what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63.other, another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64.not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67.no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68.no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 69.majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73.fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74.high, highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75.healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78.most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…

79.just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man 80.wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81.real, true

real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82.respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83.outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86.close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87.ill, sick

ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88.good, well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

90.hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable

able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92.almost, nearly

二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93.late, lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live

曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen 只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95.excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97.aloud, loud

aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)98.worth, worthy

二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly

bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather

quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 102.happy, glad

happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103.instead, instead of

instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105.be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106.raise, rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108.spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱 109.join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb.in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study

learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究

study the problem 111.want, hope, wish

want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply

answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114.leave, leave for

leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal

rob抢劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at

shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for

search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to

used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat

win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them 121.live on, live by

live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122.beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123.meet, meet with

meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124.lose, miss

曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen

lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.is missing, miss the chance 125.be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126.care about, care for

care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into

change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last

二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise

feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family 131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病

132.notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133.insist on, stick to

insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan 134.look, seem, appear

look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135.gather, collect

gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136.mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of

die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138.pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139.divide, separate

divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 140.arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141.grow, plant

grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142.manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer 144.build, put up, set up, found

build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145.be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan 147.throw to, throw at

throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept

receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动

曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen 作 It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen, hear

listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch

look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV 152.lie, lay

lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book 153.work as, act as

work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove

move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen 155.hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow

turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157.close, shut, turn off

close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off

指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start

begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161.at, in(表地点)

at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162.at work, in work

at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by

increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease

at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165.day after day, day by day

day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)167.after, in(表时间)

after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168.between, among

between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)

after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成时间状语)

since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table 172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against

warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river 173.at peace, in peace

at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field

in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market

in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in

曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun

in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180.in a voice, with one voice

in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across

through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182.on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over

above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184.until, not…until

until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for

besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if

当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or

and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for

原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表时间)

when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支笔)191.as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that

such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of

because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to

表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as

for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would

表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right.That's right.那是对的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that

当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199.so + be(have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主语

也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.

第四篇：英语个人总结

实习个人总结（张茜茜）

时光如水，一去不返，近四个月的实习生活马上就要画上句点了。人总是在快要失去的时候才懂得珍惜，在离别的时候才发觉相聚的短暂。回首这段日子，我有太多太多的话要说，从教学实习、教育调研到党团活动，都留下了我成长的足迹。我也在这每天的点点滴滴中砥砺前行，从一名懵懂的大学生向合格的人民教师转变。在这实习生活即将结束之际，我将就各个方面逐一进行个人总结。

思想政治方面，实习使我深入学习马克思主义基本理论，虽然已经是大三，但对于实际社会工作还是茫茫然的，实习是把理论和实际相结合的大好机会。我在新的形势下严格要求自己不断进取、认真提高自己的思想业务水平。对于在教育教学改革过程中的新观念、新方法、新问题都努力去钻研，同时热爱本职工作，以“甘为春蚕吐丝尽，愿化红烛照人寰"的精神激励自己，立足现在，面向未来。

教学实习方面，四个多月的工作实习，时间不长，体会甚多。也真正明白了那句读万里书，不如行万里路。总的来说，我认认真真备课，虚心向各位优秀老师请教，课下辅导耐心细致，对不同程度的学生都能区别情况，因材施教，答疑解惑正确而有启发性，批改作业仔细。

教学方面是我感触最多也是最深的。太多的欢喜，太多的开怀，当然也有过迷茫和低潮。但是与我而言，这一切的一切总结起来都是我的成长和历练。作为一名初出茅庐的新老师，我在这里学到了很多在大学的课堂中学不到的经验。实习之初，只有满腔热情的我，不懂得如何把握课堂的各个环节，导致我付出了很多却收效甚微，我曾经为此感到迷茫。在指导老师的指导和同学们的帮助下，我走出了阴霾，直面问题、积极寻求对策。还记得实习之前，我用来激励自己的一句话：每天进步一点点。也许现在，我没还无法与那些经验丰富的教师相比，但是通过这短短四个月，接触真实的教育环境，对自己教学工作中的不足有了深刻体会，积累了难得的经验，与我而言，已是宝贵的收获。这也正是实习的意义所在吧，将空有一腔热血和满腹理论的我们打磨得更加精致，将来步入社会时能够更加意气风发、自信洋溢。

通过班主任工作，我认识到，老师不仅仅是一个简简单单的教书人，而且还是一个灵魂的雕塑师。实习中我懂得了如何以一个老师的身份与学生相处，自身得到了很好的锻炼。通过实习班主任工作，我的最大感悟就是：只有全心全意投入工作才能打造出一个好班。同时，也对自己上中学时班主任的严厉管教有了深刻的理解，对这些十五六岁的孩子们而言，严是爱，宽是害。像我一样，也许他们现在并不理解，但是多年之后必定会对这句话深表赞同。班主任也是学生们的心理辅导者，必须时时了解学生的思想动态，多和学生相处，多和学生交流。教师的工作不仅仅是“传道、授业、解惑”，而是要发自内心的关心爱护学生，帮助他们成长。在教授他们知识的同时，更重要的是教他们如何做人，这才是教师工作最伟大的意义所在！

在实习期间，我积极参加各种可以参加的党团活动，有一些是我们小组内部的活动，有的是整个县的联合活动，比如“说课大赛”的党团活动，我积极参与，也学习了实习生们有特色、有活力的讲课方式。在再如互听互评课的活动，实习之初，举办此次活动使我们每个人都受益匪浅。通过这些活动使我感觉到了集体的温暖，让我能集众之长，聚众之智，自成风格。

在教育调研方面，我开展了“班级后进生的转化”调研，后进生是教师教育工作中的一个难题。能否做好转化后进生工作，是直接关系到班级的稳定和发展。通过此次调研，我对教育现状有了了解。在帮扶后进生的过程中，既锻炼了自己的能力，又获得了自信心和荣誉感。后进生更需要教师的关爱，应该持之以恒、坚持不懈。

在服务当地情况方面，我积极参加了学校的艺术节和运动会，学校的分卷、成绩录入等工作也积极分担。在这些工作中，我真实地体会到由学生到老师的角色转变，累并快乐着。我们十个实习生团结一致，共同应对问题，在这有苦有乐的顶岗岁月里留下了美好的回忆。我相信，即使将来天各一方，这段一起吃苦、一起奋斗的经历，也会把我们的心连在一起。

小学的时候，老师问我们，长大之后想做什么？懵懵懂懂中，很多都选择了老师。如今，我真的回到学校成了一名实习老师。我想，我是真的喜欢学校的氛围，喜欢和学生们老师们相处的。实习的这段时期，我也总忍不住回忆起自己的年少时光，回首过去，那段时光是最无忧无虑，快活自在的。我希望每一个感觉生活单调重复、学习枯燥无味的学生都能早点学会珍惜，因为花只开一季，错过的都不会再有。

不得不承认实习的这几个月是我大学生活里最充实的一段日子。在此期间，有过笑，有过泪；有过迷茫，也有过释然；对很多事情有过误解，也有过不知从何时起的明了。是雄鹰就要搏击长空,是猛虎就要声震山谷。实习的苦和甜都是对我的历练，让我学会成长。

离别总是让人猝不及防，但是亲爱的你们也不要悲伤，一路上有你们为伴，已是最好的馈赠。愿我们将来无论身处何方，都能像实习时那样初生牛犊不怕虎，认认真真地做事，每天都是不一样的自己，更好的自己。

第五篇：英语 个人总结

个人总结

流光容易把人抛，红了樱桃，绿了芭蕉。刚到望都时还是寒冷的冬日，走时就已经是蝉鸣肆虐的夏天。短短的三个月实习让我这个尚未走出校门的大学生有了很大的改变，现将几点归纳如下：

在思想政治表现方面，我认真学习邓小平理论，毛泽东思想，科学发展观，同时认真学习习近平主席的中国梦，在三个月的顶岗实习中，将自己的教师梦通过勤勤恳恳的工作付诸实践。

在教学实习方面，教书育人是教师的基本职能。总的来说，我认真备课，对于每一节课的每个环节我都反复推敲，课件的制作也力图规范美观，内容准确。课堂教学中，我践行素质教育和新课程标准提倡的教师观和学生观，把学生放在教学的主体，充分发挥学生的主观能动性，把课堂交给他们，力图课堂生动有趣，教学内容能当堂消化、巩固。教学语言表达清楚、流畅，对于学生的作业我也一丝不苟地检查，每次判完作业我都会把学生的错误总结出来，对出色完成作业的学生给予表扬。

服务当地情况，在学校管理方面，我积极参与望都县第二中学艺术节的相关工作，带领十名实习生，完成了“三句半”“歌曲串烧”等团体节目。除此之外，我们还参与了实习学校运动会的工作，经历了裁判员培训，入场式打分，终点计时等工作，保证了望都二中运动会的顺利进行。除此之外，望都二中每月的重大考试也离不开我们的参与，从考试分卷，监考，考务，判卷，登统成绩，都离不开我们的努力工作。每天望都二中都有晚自习，孩子们会到办公室问一些在学习过程中遇到的一些困难，我积极准备每一次辅导和自习，在晚自习时给学生解决一些在学习中遇到的难题，在学生学习的同时，我也复习了专业知识，充实了自身。我还有幸参加了望都县的优质课堂活动，聆听了望都三中的两堂优质课，从中了解了英语学科的教学特点、教学方法，还可以在活动中提高自己的知识水平。每次参加完优质课堂的活动，我都会把所学到的方法在第一时间积累下来，转化到教学工作中去。

在党团活动方面：我们望都二中实习小组，每两周就会以十个实习生为单位举办团日活动，每一次团日活动都立足现实，重视长远影响。3-4月我们举办了组内互相听评课，通过同组实习生之间的互相听课，对其他实习生的授课进行评价，有效促进了自身教学水平的提高。5月我们进行了说课培训，深化了说课的基本知识，同时也参与了当地教育局举办的说课大赛，望都二中取得了非常出色的成绩，八位获奖实习生中有四位出自望都二中。6月的团日活动主要围绕站好最后一班岗开展，对三个月的实习活动进行总结和反思，同时对最后的实习生活提出了更高的要求，努力将第二十期顶岗实习圆满完成不留遗憾。

在班主任工作方面，实习学校并没有让我们所有实习生担任副班主任的职务，但我积极主动与七年级各个班主任交流沟通，向他们取经。学习了适当将班级权利结构下放，学生日常生活管理、心理辅导等方面的工作开展，每位班主任都有自己的管理方法和风格，都着实让我佩服。为了更好的了解班主任工作，我利用晚自习的时机去辅导学生，和学生谈心，一步步拉近与学生之间的距离，他们都亲切地喊我“小班儿”。

在教育调查研究方面，我们从教学实际出发，从课堂中存在的突出问题为起点，针对学生上课不认真听讲，缺乏自我约束力、自控能力差等问题开展了“一带一”帮扶活动，学生们亲自参与到活动中来，极大地调动了他们的积极性，各班班主任及相关任课老师也参与进来，经过老师们和学生们的共同努力，到现在为止，已经有所成效，取得了很好的成绩。这项活动的进行不仅使教学环境得到优化，教学成绩也显著提高。

组长工作实习方面，本学期的工作是在不断地摸索中完成的，幸亏有驻县老师和其它一起实习的同学的大力支持，我的组长工作才得以完成。团结协作互相尊重，是我们实习点的一大特色。由于我们望都二中实习点上十个实习生都是女生，这更需要我们团结一致，坚强起来，把一切能做的事情能吃的苦都扛下来。实习期间我工作认真，保质保量完成实习任务。每天按时跟队长报平安，做好请假记录，每次开会前我都会把开会的事项列到手机上，争取不耽误其他实习生的时间，我们每周一晚开一次例会，大家交流这一周的经验，也增进了感情。每次集体活动前，我都会发短信通知大家，把注意事项也逐一列出，保证每位同学平安。实习期间，能与全体实习生，以及实习学校领导和睦相处，得到实习学校领导以及老师对我的一致肯定。

生活方面，我的厨艺在实习期间得到了很大的提升，从一开始的十指不沾阳春水，到现在可以做出几道拿手的菜，虽然都是家常菜，但对于我也是很大的进步。没有跨不过的山，没有趟不过的河，还记得刚刚到达望都二中，一切都是百废待兴的样子，灯泡，晾衣绳，锅碗瓢盆，一点点添置，让这个简陋的宿舍慢慢有了家的模样。宿舍四人也是每周很开心的像一家人一样的去超市采购，柴米油盐酱醋茶，计算好每次花销，让朴素的生活最大化的充实和舒适。

短短的半年时间，让我清楚地懂得：教师的职责不仅仅是教书，更重要的是育人。教师的一言一行，使我想到了传统医学中“望、闻、问、切”四诊法。于是，我总结出四点：细心“望”其表，耐心“闻”其声，真心“问”其想，准确“切”其脉。学生需要“爱心”。一次次真心实意的交谈，一句句亲切入微的话语，一份份暖意融融的爱护，学生会产生对老师的亲近感与仰慕心理，将他们所信任与爱戴的老师作为模仿的榜样，让他们发现爱其实很容易，爱就在身边。要知道，每个孩子都有自尊心，老师客观公正的评价，有助于“后进生”的转化。教师应该在消极因素中寻找积极成分，在失败中点燃希望之火。总之，教育是一个互动的过程，老师只要认真投入教学，孩子就会积极配合。这种过程是很开心的！

通过这次实习，我的教学实践技能得到明显提高。我第一次发现自己真的长大了，不是一名学生，而是一名老师；第一次发现自己的言行举止在学生中引起那样大的影响。也许，随着岁月的流逝，我会淡忘他们的脸孔，但这种美好难忘的师生之情将永驻我心。在这段时光中，我付出了很多，但得到学到的更多。不管将来我是否成为一名教师，这些都使我终身受用。

“德高为师，身正为范”，这的确是一副很沉的担子啊！然而我相信，经过自己的努力，终有一天会“待到山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑”。我盼着站上讲台的那一天早日到来：

我会把我所知的一切教给学生； 我会把我的蓝图化为现实；

我会把它当作是自己对人生追求的真正开始！

第二十期顶岗实习支教保定唐望分队 望都二中 英语 张闻语