2014春高级英语期末网上作业

第一篇：2014春高级英语期末网上作业

1．第1题

when they heard how well the new cｏrpｏration was doing in the computer business, they took a calculated ___ ａnd invested most of their capital in it.A.venture;B.opportunity;C.risk;D.chance 您的答案：C 2．第2题

there was a nobility about this simple-minded person which was ___.A.most engaged;B.the most engaging;C.to be most engaging;D.most engaging 您的答案：D 3．第3题

the roof of the house was PRACTICALLY falling in ａnd the front steps were rotting away.A.virtually;B.essentially;C.always;D.basically 您的答案：A 4．第4题

Owing to the efforts of conservationists ａnd environmentalists, few people are UNAWARE OF the problems of endangered species.A.A.indifferent to;B.ignorant of;C.opposed to;D.contrary to 您的答案：B 5．第5题

The film “on golden pond” portrays to a certain extent the MENTALITY of the old people.A.A.activities;B.ideas;C.opinions;D.attitude of mind 您的答案：D 6．第6题

i detest those who like to POKE into other people's private affairs.A.A.pry;B.push;C.chat;D.gossip您的答案：A 7．第7题

the COLD-BLOODED assassination of the duke was the sensational news in today's papers.A.A.warm;B.humane;C.callous 您的答案：B 8．第8题

befｏre you start a business, you have to raise the necessary ___.A.A.asset;B.investment;C.capital;D.income 您的答案：C 9．第9题

the weather fｏrecast fｏr today predicted ___ weather with sunshine, rain, snow ａnd wind ａnd that is just what londoners have had.A.A.variable;B.various;C.variant;D.varied 您的答案：A 10．第10题

at last we found the tramps lying there, ___.A.a.sick ａnd exhausted;b.to be sick ａnd exhausted;c.to be sickening ａnd exhausting;d.in exhausted sickness 您的答案：A 11．第11题

there were so many people ___ him in the crowd that he could not hold the camera steady while trying to take a picture of martin luther king, jr, the fｏremost leader of the civil rights movement.A.A.jostling;B.agitating;C.obstructing;D.jerking 您的答案：A 12．第12题

when the wind died down, the sailboat DRIFTED towｏrd the beach.A.A.headed;B.floated;C.hurried;D.returned 您的答案：B 13．第13题

After an unhappy love affair, emily dickinson was said to have lived like a HERMIT, shut away in her family home in amherst, massachusetts.A.A.heroine;B.recluse;C.invalid;D.lunatic 您的答案：B 14．第14题

that car model has become OBSOLETE.A.A.outmoded;B.out of stock;C.popular;D.modern 您的答案：A 15．第15题

the congregation at last sunday's sermon showed no PROPRIETY when they giggled at the sight of a person in an outlandish dress.A.A.politeness;B.courage;C.decency;D.capability 您的答案：C 16．第16题

his new plan is IDEALISTIC but not practical.A.A.romantic;B.fantastic;C.realistic 您的答案：C 17．第17题

the ｏriginal building was erected in 1710 but this structure has been largely transfｏrmed ａnd ___.A.A.increased;B.extended;C.augmented;D.stretched 您的答案：B 18．第18题

the doｏrway of the eskimo igloo was so low that we had to ___ down to enter.A.A.incline;B.bend;C.drop;D.bow 您的答案：B

19．第19题

beautiful as it is, synthetic silk will not SUPPLANT cotton apparel.A.A.replace;B.remove;C.misplace;D.take away 您的答案：A 20．第20题

biologists have ASCERTAINED that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.A.A.investigated;B.hypothesized;C.considered;D.verified 您的答案：D 21．第21题

“peter is so wｏrried about the test that he plans to study all night.” “tell him he should QUIT wｏrrying ａnd get some sleep.” A.A.stop;B.relinquish;C.keep on 您的答案：C 22．第22题

as the medicine took ___, the nervous patient became quieter.A.A.action;B.force;C.effect;D.influence 您的答案：C 23．第23题

there is no evidence that any member of the ministry of education is ___ in the affair.A.A.aggravated;B.complicated;C.connected;D.insinuated 您的答案：C 24．第24题

my daughter was so ___ in the tv programme that she fｏrgot to turn the microwave oven off.A.A.distracted;B.attracted;C.enchanted;D.engrossed 您的答案：D 25．第25题

one of the problems our government has to deal with is the ___ of the growing number of plastic containers.A.A.dissolution;B.disposal;C.disappearance;D.disposition 您的答案：B 26．第26题

the artifacts displayed in the museum will ___ the imagination of succeeding generations of artists.A.A.fire;B.heat;C.burn;D.raise 您的答案：A 27．第27题

CURRENT deographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favourably accelerate economic growth in the long run.A.A.modern;B.rapid;C.contemporary;D.nowadays 您的答案：C 28．第28题

VENDERS must have a license in shanghai.A.A.Everyone employed in food service;B.Anyone who is employed in hotels;C.Everyone engaged in selling;D.Anyone who works in a canteen.您的答案：C 29．第29题

so long as we have jim, a man with exceptional ability in management, things will be wｏrking well even if we come ___ unexpected difficulties.A.A.up with;B.up against;C.round to;D.in on 您的答案：B 30．第30题

we could have provided that manual labourer with almost any object of his desire upon his retirement, but he ___ asked fｏr an oil painting by winston churchill.A.A.mainly;B.solely;C.specifically;D.decidedly 您的答案：C 31．第31题

the river DROPPED some 34 feet overnight.A.A.drooped;B.rose;C.fell 您的答案：B 32．第32题

you can't ___ ignｏrance as your excuse;you should have known what was happening all along.A.A.plead;B.refer to;C.defend;D.persist in 您的答案：A 33．第33题

students can't be absent ｆrom school without the teacher's ___.A.A.admission;B.allowance;C.permit;D.permission 您的答案：D 34．第34题

select the word ｏr wｏrds most nearly opposite in meaning to the wｏrd in capitals.life is not a bed of roses, but is full of bitterness ａnd SORROWS.A.A.bemoaning;B.lament;C.rejoicing 您的答案：C 35．第35题

the civil war which began in 1861 CUT the united states into two nations---a southern confederacy ａnd a nｏrthern union.A.A.integrated;B.alienated;C.segmented;D.severed您的答案：D 36．第36题

the snobbish shop-assistant made a grimace upon seeing my SEEDY overcoat.A.A.smart;B.unkempt;C.shabby 您的答案：A 37．第37题

from the fｏrest a winding path ___ down to the village.A.A.meandered;B.coiled;C.rolled;D.wavered 您的答案：A 38．第38题

catherine was greatly taken ___ by joan's caprice.A.A.aback;B.aside;C.about;D.apart 您的答案：A 39．第39题

nobody in our group ___ out much hope of making people regard custom as a subject of any great impｏrtance.A.A.holds;B.puts;C.finds;D.keeps 您的答案：A 40．第40题

the newcomer would be mｏre popular in the office if he didn't try so hard to ___ himself with the boss.A.A.regard;B.ingratiate;C.shape;D.identify 您的答案：B 41．第41题

commercial banks make most of their ___ ｆrom interest-earning loans ａnd investments in stocks ａnd bonds.A.A.means;B.dividends;C.earnings;D.compound interest 您的答案：C 42．第42题

the black boys ａnd girls need not have felt ___ fｏr their dark skin in the summer camp.A.A.self-effacing;B.self-centered;C.self-conscious;D.self-evident 您的答案：C 43．第43题

every machine CONSUMES mｏre energy than it creates.A.A.uses up;B.fulfills;C.replaces;D.executes 您的答案：A 44．第44题

Do you know the saying:“none but the BRAVE deserve the fair?” A.A.cautious;B.cowardly;C.plucky 您的答案：B 45．第45题

tv, if properly used, can ___ a child's imagination.A.A.stimulate;B.arouse;C.incite;D.arise 您的答案：A 46．第46题

after his famous speech against racial discrimination ａnd segregation, he was prosecuted fｏr ___ driving.A.A.rash;B.reckless;C.heedless;D.irresponsible 您的答案：B 47．第47题

Some cells, such as epithelia, PROLIFERATE more rapidly when the body is asleep than when it is awake.A.A.nurture;B.infect;C.nourish;D.multiply 您的答案：D 48．第48题

tourists are ___ to beware of pickpockets in the bus.A.A.commanded;B.notified;C.informed;D.advised 您的答案：D 49．第49题

accuracy is ___ to the programming of computers.A.A.elemental;B.elementary;C.fundamental;D.foundational您的答案：C 50．on national day we will march in ___ through the people's square.A.process;B.processing;C.procession;D.progression您的答案：C

第二篇：2014春高级英语阅读一在线作业一

一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。）V

1.()'I ___ you for a long time.Where ___ you ___? A.didn't see;did;go B.didn't see;have;gone C.haven't seen;have;been D.haven't seen;have;gone 满分：2 分

2.()'A: Could you tell me the way to the railway station? B: ___.A.Make sure B.If you like C.Sure D.Never mind 满分：2 分

3.()'Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A.conference B.reference C.conversion D.cooperation 满分：2 分

4.()'”I want him,” cried the cruel governor,”______!” A.alive or dead B.fat or thin C.tall or short D.blind or deaf 满分：2 分

5.()'He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A.didn't go;until;with B.wasn't go;after;to C.doesn't go;before;with D.didn't go;until;to 满分：2 分

6.()'Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _______.A.capacity B.strength C.length D.possibility 满分：2 分

7.()'His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A.glanced B.delayed C.inspired D.created 满分：2 分

8.()'___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A.Because;so B.If;and C.Though;but D.Though;/ 满分：2 分

9.()'Although it was raining,____still worked in the fields.A.but they B.and they C.they D.and yet they 满分：2 分

10.()'A:What are you looking for? B:I’m looking for a tool____.A.and open the box B.with that to open the box C.and opening the box D.to open the box with 满分：2 分

11.()'Children who are always_____ by their parents soon become selfish.A.put away B.looked after C.given in to D.dealt with 满分：2 分

12.()'As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A.ought to be said B.must say C.have to be said D.need to say 满分：2 分

13.()'He will soon_____ his disappointment and be quite cheerful again.A.get over B.get out of C.get away D.get through 满分：2 分

14.()'Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-___.A.Yes, I do B.Of course not C.Yes, you could D.Help yourself 满分：2 分

15.()'He likes playing football.-___.A.So am I B.So did I C.So do I

D.So I do 满分：2 分

16.()'Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept 满分：2 分

17.()'___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A.Though B.If C.Because D.For 满分：2 分

18.()'He gave me money()advice.A.as good as B.as well as C.as better as D.as well 满分：2 分

19.()'----Are you ready to leave ?----Almost.I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ____ putting the clean dishes away.B.give up C.carry out D.set about 满分：2 分

20.()'A:Paul, I’d like to have a talk with you at the tea break.B:____Have What with me? A.Yes, please.B.Sorry? C.Thanks.D.You’re welcome.满分：2 分

21.()'_______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 满分：2 分

22.()'How about going out for a walk?-___.A.Yes, I will.B.Taking a walk is good for us.C.Why not? D.I'll go out for a walk.A.get through

满分：2 分

23.()'How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers? A.era B.haste C.spare D.absence 满分：2 分

24.()'Always_____ when you _____!A.answered, speak to B.answer, are spoken to C.answering, are spoken to D.answer , speak to 满分：2 分

25.()'A:Why is____ She put off going abroad for further education? B:Because of SARS.A.that B.what C.it that D.one 满分：2 分

26.()'He tried to _______ with the manager for his salary.A.evaluate B.object C.bargain D.pause 满分：2 分

27.()'He gives people the impression _______ all his life abroad.A.of having spent B.to have spent C.of being spent D.to spend 满分：2 分

28.()'Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________ directed.A.like B.so C.which D.as 满分：2 分

29.()'By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A.had finished reading B.have finish reading C.had finish to read D.finish read 满分：2 分

30.()'-How's everything going on?-___.A.Everything is finished B.Everything is well C.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong;you know 满分：2 分

31.()'I am sorry I broke your mirror.-Oh, really? ___.A.It's Ok with me B.Don't be sorry C.I don't care at all D.It doesn't matter 满分：2 分

32.()'_____ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither 满分：2 分

33.()'Happy New Year.-___.A.You are good B.The same to you C.Glad to see you D.Here you are 满分：2 分

34.()'Have a good day, Mum.-Thanks.___.A.You're welcome B.It's nice of you C.That's OK D.The same to you 满分：2 分

35.()'He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminate B.exceed C.enlarge D.vibrate 满分：2 分

36.()'___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A.Because;so B.Though;but C.As;yet D.Though;yet 满分：2 分

37.()'__________ the PLA men the villagers would not have survived the flood.A.were it not for B.are it not for C.has it not been for

D.had it not been for 满分：2 分

38.()'A:How did it ____that all the flowers died? B:I had forgotten to water them.A.come about B.come back C.come down D.come from 满分：2 分

39.()'Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A.because B.but C.until D.if 满分：2 分

40.()'He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A.so B.such C.the same D.as 满分：2 分

41.()'A:____would you like your coffee, black or white? B:White, please.A.What B.Which C.How D.How much 满分：2 分

42.()'A:Did you stay in a hotel during your visit to Shanghai? B:No.We stayed with one of my best friends.There are enough rooms in his house to put us ___.A.up B.in C.on D.down 满分：2 分

43.()'_____ is _____ mother of ____ success.A.Failure, the, B.Failure, the, C.The failure，the D.A failure, the, a 满分：2 分

44.()'Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give off 满分：2 分

45.()'Although I have explained the text for many times, she still()puzzled.A.remains B.becomes C.regains D.manages 满分：2 分

46.()'A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!-___.A.You have some happy holidays, too, sir B.Thank you, sir.The same to you C.Thanks, sir.The best of luck to you D.That's very kind of you to say so 满分：2 分

47.()'A: Hello, Kate.How was your birthday? B: ___.What about you? A.Very well, thank you B.Happily, in London C.It's great, thanks D.I'm pleasure 满分：2 分

48.()'Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A.prove B.agree C.admit D.approve 满分：2 分

49.()'He didn’t turn up until we()the work.A.did B.have done C.were doing D.had done 满分：2 分

50.()'A:Is this Mr.White’s office, Linda? B:Yes, Mr.Taylor.He’s waiting for us.____.A.Of course B.After you C.This way ,please D.Make yourself at home 满分：2 分

答案：CCAAA ACDCD

CAADC

CBBAB

DCDBC

CADAC

DDBDA DDAAB

CAAAA BCDDB

第三篇：2017春西南大学《学习心理学》网上作业

1、教师对学生的期待会在学生方面引起相应于这种期待的效应，称作（）。

C A.蔡戈尼克效应

B.德西效应

C.罗森塔尔效应

D.霍桑效应

2、移去令人不愉快的刺激以增强一个反应发生可能性的过程叫做（）。

A A.负强化

B.正强化

C.惩罚

D.替代强化

3、从例子到规则的学习实质上是一种（A）。√此题回答正确

A.上位学习

B.下位学习

C.并列结合学习

D.发现学习

4、主张“教学应当走在发展的前头”的心理学家是（D）。√此题回答正确

A.皮亚杰

B.格赛尔

C.科尔伯格

D.维果茨基

5、某教师对喜欢乱发脾气的学生采取故意不理会的方式，这种方法叫（√此题回答正确

A.正强化

B.惩罚

C.消退

D.负强化

6、提出操作性条件反射学习理论的心理学家是（D）。√此题回答正确

A.桑代克

B.巴甫洛夫

C.华生

D.斯金纳

C）。

7、奥苏贝尔提倡在教学中采用“先行组织者”这一技术，其精神实质是（B）。√此题回答正确

A.强调直观教学

B.强调新知识与学生认知结构中原有的适当知识的相互联系

C.激励学生的学习动机

D.引导学生的发现行为

8、格式塔心理学派的学习理论强调（B）。√此题回答正确

A.试误学习

B.顿悟学习

C.接受学习

D.有意义学习

9、小林总是上学迟到，为此老师取消小林一次春游特权，以后他很少迟到。这是运用了（D）行为原理。

A.正强化

B.负强化

C.呈现性惩罚

D.移去性惩罚

10、某同学背一首诗，读12遍刚好成诵，要取得最佳的记忆效果，他应该继续读（B）。

A.4遍

B.6遍

C.8遍

D.9遍

11、学习为了获得教师、家长或同伴的赞许和接纳，这是一种（B）。√此题回答正确

A.认知内驱力

B.附属内驱力

C.自我提高内驱力

D.生理性内驱力

12、关于动机水平与学习效率的关系的正确陈述是(C）。√此题回答正确

A.动机水平越高，学习效率也越好。B.学习难度大时，学习动机水平高，学习效率好。

C.学习任务容易时，学习动机水平高，学习效率好。

D.不管学习任务的难度如何，均是中等程度动机水平时学习效率最好。

13、前摄抑制与倒摄抑制证实了遗忘的（D）。

A.动机说

B.痕迹衰退说

C.提取失败说

D.干扰说

14、学生在已具备“哺乳动物”知识的基础上，再来学习“鲸是一种哺乳动物”的知识，这种学习属于（B）。√此题回答正确

A.总括学习

B.派生类属学习

C.相关类属学习

D.并列结合学习

15、下列各项中不属于维纳提出的归因3个维度的是（B）。√此题回答正确

A.可控性

B.普遍性

C.稳定性

D.内外因

16、在解释遗忘的各种理论中，适合于解释有意义学习中遗忘的是（B）。√此题回答正确

A.干扰说

B.同化说

C.痕迹消退说

D.压抑说

17、单项选择题：短时记忆的容量大约是（C）。√此题回答正确

A.5±2个组块

B.6±2个组块

C.7±2个组块

D.9±2个组块

18、与程序性知识含义相当的是（B）。√此题回答正确

A.技能

B.智慧技能＋运动技能

C.智慧技能＋认知策略

D.智慧技能

19、对一定对象的指向和集中是（B）。√此题回答正确

A.感觉

B.注意

C.记忆

D.思维

20、斯金纳认为，教育就是塑造行为，而塑造行为的关键是（C）。√此题回答正确

A.试误

B.顿悟

C.强化

D.模仿

21、小刚一按时做完作业，家长就不再批评他，使他逐渐养成按时做作业的习惯。这是运用了行为原理的（B）。√此题回答正确

A.正强化

B.负强化

C.呈现性惩罚

D.取消性惩罚

22、在下列陈述中，最接近学习本义的是（A）。√此题回答正确

A.个体获得经验的过程

B.获得种族经验的过程

C.个体行为变化的过程

D.由不知到知的认识过程

23、首先开展经典条件反射作用研究的心理学家是（B）。√此题回答正确

A.桑代克 B.巴甫洛夫

C.托尔曼

D.斯金纳

24、将学业的成功或失败归因于个人内部的可以控制的因素，指的是归因于（C）。√此题回答正确

A.能力

B.运气

C.努力

D.任务难度

25、按加涅对学习的分类，品德方面的学习从基本方面说，应属于（D）。√此题回答正确

A.言语信息的学习

B.运动技能的学习

C.认知策略的学习

D.态度的学习

26、主要收集声音和身体平衡位置信号的感觉器官是（B）。√此题回答正确

A.眼睛

B.耳朵

C.鼻子

D.舌

27、名词解释：建构主义

答：与客观主义相对立，它强调，意义不是独立于我们而存在的，个体的知识是由人建构起来的，对事物的理解不是简单由事物本身决定的，人以原有的知识经验为基础来建构自己对现实世界的解释和理解

28、名词解释：先行组织者 本题参考答案：

先行组织者是指安排在学习任务之前呈现给学习者的引导性材料

29、试论述行为主义学习观存在的问题。本题参考答案：

行为主义的学习观对学习心理学领域的研究作出了突出的贡献，但是斯金纳的操作性条件反射学习理论也存在问题，受到了种种批评。

1)最主要的批评就是他试图以操作性条件作用原理来解释人类的一切行为，显然是过于偏狭，同时他根据对动物的强化研究得出的结论不加区分地运用到人的学习之上，忽略了人与动物的本质的区别，这也是错误的。

2)其次，作为联结派学习理论之一，斯金纳显然摆脱不了联结派观念的局限，没有对学习过程尤其是学生的知识学习过程的机制和内部过程进行研究，他对学习的研究更多的集中在对学习的一些外部条件，如强化与惩罚等方面，不注重人的知识学习的内部机制。

3)就是行为主义的极端机械论、庸俗进化论和还原论的错误立场，对心理学的发展产生了消极的影响。他的理论不能回答：如果科学仅仅停留在经验描述而没有理论指导，科学如何才能发展？等等。

30、简述奥苏伯尔有意义学习观点对教学的启示。本题参考答案：

答：为了促进学生有意义学习，应考虑：

（1)

整理好教材，提高教材的逻辑意义水平；

（2)

了解学生基础知识，看其是否具有同化新知识的有关观念；

（3)

培养学生有意义学习心向；

（4)

指导学生学习方法，使学生能够在新旧知识间建立联系。

31、简述行为改变的设计方案。本题参考答案： 答：

设置行为目标

确定合适的强化物

选择改变行为的程式

实施程序并记录结果

评价进展情况并在需要时修改

32、简述有效激发学习动机的方法。本题参考答案：

（1）以内部动机的作用为主（2）帮助学生确立合理的目标

（3）合理奖励

（4）利用学习结果的反馈作用

（5）创设问题情境，激发学生的认知好奇心

（6）对学生进行竞争教育，适当开展竞争教育

33、概念辨析：前摄抑制和倒摄抑制 本题参考答案：

答：前摄抑制是指先学习的材料对识记和回忆后学习材料的干扰作用；倒摄抑制是指后学习的材料对识记和回忆先学习材料的干扰作用。

34、概念辨析：呈现性惩罚和移去性惩罚 本题参考答案： 答：呈现性惩罚是指在行为之后出现的刺激会抑制或减少该行为的发生，也就是通常意义上所说的惩罚；移去性惩罚，实际上并非是将惩罚移走，而是移去某一刺激，以减少不当行为。

35、概念辨析：同化与顺化 本题参考答案： 答：同化是指个体对刺激输入的过滤或改变的过程；而顺化则是指有机体调节自己内部结构以适应特定刺激情境的过程。

36、名词解释：普雷马克原理 本题参考答案：

答：运用偏爱的刺激来强化不偏爱刺激的过程。

37、简述皮亚杰发展理论存在的不足。本题参考答案：

1）其提出的阶段理论存在问题

2）对发展的社会因素重视不够

3）发展概念不足

4）智慧的生物学解释以偏概全

5）平衡概念解释的局限

38、名词解释：自我效能感 本题参考答案：

答：自我效能感是指人对自己是否能够成功地进行某一成就行为的主观判断，也可称为自我能力感。

39、名词解释：罗森塔尔效应 本题参考答案： 答：罗森塔尔效应指教师对学生能力的信念影响其对学生的期望，而对学生的期望又往往会变成学生的现实表现的一种现象。

40、名词解释：有意义学习

41、概念辨析：立即强化与延迟强化 本题参考答案：

前者指个体表现正确反应后，立即提供强化物；后者指表现正确反应后，过一段时间之后才提供强化物。

42、名词解释：内部动机 本题参考答案：

答：内部动机则是指对活动本身的兴趣所引起的动机，它取决于个体内在的需要，如学生的学习兴趣、求知欲等。

43、概念辨析：陈述性记忆和程序性记忆 本题参考答案：

陈述性记忆主要处理陈述性知识，即事实类信息，包括字词、定义、人名、时间、事件、概念和观念；程序性记忆又称技能记忆，记忆程序性知识，如怎样做事情或如何掌握技能，通常包含一系列复杂的动作过程，既有多个动作间的序列联系，也包括在同一瞬间同时进行的动作间的横向联系。

44、简述增进记忆与减少遗忘的方法。本题参考答案：

1）及时复习

2）合理分配复习时间

3）反复阅读和试图回忆相结合

4）采用多样化的复习方法，动员多种感官参加复习

5）识记的数量和程度要适当

45、名词解释：负强化 本题参考答案：

答：负强化则是指撤消一个厌恶刺激以提高一个反应发生概率的过程。

46、名词解释：外部动机 本题参考答案：

答：外部动机是指由某种外部诱因所引起的动机。

47、名词解释：程序性记忆 本题参考答案：

程序性记忆又称技能记忆，记忆程序性知识，如怎样做事情或如何掌握技能，通常包含一系列复杂的动作过程，既有多个动作间的序列联系，也包括在同一瞬间同时进行的动作间的横向联系。

48、名词解释：情节记忆 本题参考答案：

情节记忆接受和储存的是关于个人的特定时间的情景或事件以及这些事件的时间-空间联系的信息，是对个人在一定时间内所发生事件的记忆，它所保持的信息总是与个人生活中特定的时间或地点相联系，具有自传体的性质。

49、简述一级强化物和二级强化物的区别。本题参考答案：

1）一级强化物是满足人和动物的基本生理需要的强化物，如食物、水、安全、温暖、性等；

2）二级强化物是任何一个中性刺激如果与一级强化物反复联合，它就能获得自身的强化性质。

如金钱，对婴儿它不是强化物，但当小孩知道钱能换得自己需要的东西时，它就能对儿童的行为产生强化效果。

答：一级强化物是满足人和动物的基本生理需要批强化物，如食物、水、安全、温暖、性等；二级强化物是任何一个中性刺激与一级强化反复结合，自身获得强化竞争力。

50、简述影响自我效能感形成的因素。本题参考答案：

1）行为的成败经验；

2）替代性经验；

3）言语劝说；

4）情绪的唤起；

5）情境条件。

51、简述发现学习的利与弊。本题参考答案： 1）积极方面：

发现学习有利于调动学生学习主动性；使学生体验到成功的喜悦，增强其内部动机；有助于培养学生发现的技巧；适合于问题解决学习。2）消极方面：

发现学习耗费时间多，不能成为传授系统知识的主要方法；发现学习的教学指导难于为教师掌握；不利于知识的系统化。

52、简述皮亚杰关于学习原理的论断。本题参考答案： 1)学习从属于发展；

2)知觉受制于心理运演；

3)学习是一种能动建构的过程；

4)错误是有意义的学习所必需的；

5)否定是一种有意义的学习。

53、简述不同遗忘理论的主要观点。本题参考答案：

（1）衰退说认为遗忘是记忆痕迹得不到强化而逐渐减弱导致的

（2）干扰说认为遗忘是学习和回忆之间受到其它材料的干扰而导致的（3）压抑说认为遗忘是由于情绪或动机的压抑作用而引起的（4）线索-依存遗忘说认为存储在长时记忆中的信息不会消失，遗忘是因为没有找到合适的提取线索。

（5）同化说认为遗忘有消极与积极遗忘之分，积极的遗忘是学习到更高级的概念与规律以后，高级的可以代替低级的，从而使低级的观念遗忘；若原有知识不巩固，新旧知识辨析不清，或者旧观念代替貌似相同实质不同的新观念，或者对新知识作曲解，从而导致记忆错误，这是一种消极的遗忘。

54、简述皮亚杰认知（思维）发展的四个主要阶段。本题参考答案：

感知运动阶段（０～２岁）；

前运算阶段（２～７岁）；

具体运算阶段（７～１１岁）；

形式运算阶段（11以上）。

55、概念辨析：移去性惩罚和呈现性惩罚 本题参考答案：

移去性惩罚，实际上并非是将惩罚移走，而是移去某一刺激，以减少不当行为；呈现性惩罚是指在行为之后出现的刺激会抑制或减少该行为的发生，也就是通常意义上所说的惩罚。

56、名词解释：自我提高内驱力 本题参考答案：

是个体因自己的胜任能力或工作能力而赢得相应地位需要的基础上产生的内驱力。

57、名词解释：前摄抑制 本题参考答案：

先学习的材料对识记和回忆后学习材料的干扰作用。

58、试论述行为主义的教学含义。本题参考答案：

答题要点：1)行为矫正在课堂中的应用：课堂管理和课堂教学

2)培养学生自己调节或监控学习行为的能力：自我管理和自我教学

59、名词解释：学习共同体 本题参考答案：

指一个由学习者及其助学者（包括教师、专家、辅导者等）共同构成的团体，他们彼此之间经常在学习过程中进行沟通、交流，分享各种学习资源，共同完成一定的学习任务，因而在成员之间形成了相互影响、相互促进的人际联系。

60、名词解释：上位学习本题参考答案：

上位学习又称为总括关系，是指新概念、新命题具有较广的包容面或较高的概括水平，这时，新知识通过把一系列已有观念包含于其下面获得意义，新学习的内容便与学生认知结构中已有观念产生了一种上位关系。

61、名词解释：学习本题参考答案：

是人和动物在生活过程中通过实践或训练而获得由经验引起的相对持久的适应性的心理变化，即有机体以经验方式引起的对环境相对持久的适应性的心理变化。

62、简述皮亚杰认知发展理论对教学的启示。本题参考答案：

1）按儿童思维方式实施教学

2）遵循儿童认知发展的顺序设计课程 3）教育应促进儿童心智的发展

63、简述维果茨基“最近发展区”的教育内涵。本题参考答案：

答：1）依据“最近发展区”的思想，“最近发展区”是教学发展的“最佳期限”，即“发展教学最佳期限”。即在最佳期限内进行的教学是促进学生发展最佳的教学。

2）依据“最近发展区”的思想，教学也应采取适应的手段。3）根据“最近发展区”的思想，教学必须遵循因材施教的原则。

第四篇：11春综合英语网上计分作业词汇语法题汇总

11春网上计分作业词汇语法题汇总

第一次网上计分作业单选题

1、My wife has to work out because we are________our savings.A.up toB.insideC.byD.out of2、He_______a long time_______this book.A.has spent / writeB.spend / writing

C.has spent / to be writingD.spent / writing3、Tell the children not to watch TV until they _____ their homework.A.finishesB.will finishC.have finishedD.finished4、_______and will never join that club.A.I neverB.I have never joined

C.I have neverD.I never did5、Our office is_______the building.A.on 6 floor ofB.at the 6th floor of

C.on the 6th floor ofD.on the 6th floor to6、My sister_______a teacher for about six years.A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been7、I saw him________the armload of books on the desk just when I entered the classroom.A.spillB.spilledC.spillingD.having spilled8、________he_________his homework at 7 o’clock yesterday?

A.Was …doingB.Did … doC.Would … doD.Has … done9、This story was partly true and partly ___________.A.made upB.made ofC.made outD.made from10、Our nation’s youngsters are_________healthy and strong.A.livingB.breedingC.growing upD.raising11、If Mr.White has time tomorrow, he_______come for the meeting.A.couldB.needsC.wouldD.may12、Three of the committee members disagreed ________the chairman.A.ofB.withC.inD.at13、—Where are you off to? —We’re__________two weeks off and going to Thailand.A.leavingB.takingC.gettingD.making14、He __________the dishes from the table to the kitchen.A.removedB.broughtC.moveD.fetched15、You’d better ask Tom about it.He is __________.A.inform wellB.ill-informedC.well-informingD.well-informed16、The letters PLA the People’s Liberation Army.A.stand inB.stand forC.stand outD.stand up for17、Great changes_______since New China_______.A.have been taken place / founded

B.are taken place / is founded

C.have taken place / was founded

D.were taken place / has founded18、How we miss him!He _______here for months.A.has been away fromB.leftC.has leftD.has been off19、Friendly contacts between our two peoples_________pre-Christian times.A.date back toB.enterC.start withD.begin20、If you’re going to the party tonight, you________Richard there.A.might meetB.might have met

C.may have metD.may have been met

答案：

1-5 D D C B C6-10 D C A A C11-15 D B B A D16-20 B C A A A

第三次网上计分作业单选题

1、Since we were very busy and tired, we politely__________their invitation.A.turned upB.turned downC.turned toD.turned away2、He claims to have no _________wealth but interest in what he is doing now.A.need ofB.wish ofC.desire forD.hope of3、Your application will get the__________the board chairman.A.sight ofB.attendantsC.importance toD.the attention of4、Your taking the trunk to the attic_________.A.has saved for me an extra trip

B.has saved to me an extra trip

C.has saved me an extra trip

D.has saved an extra trip of me5、They will__________a new house next week.A.move downB.move intoC.move onD.move away6、I don’t know________analyze the grammar of this sentence.A.if can you allB.how can you all

C.whether you all canD.when can all you7、Please __________all these pieces of paper from the ground.A.plunderB.bring alongC.seizeD.pick up8、The radio wants ______.It doesn’t work.A.being repairedB.to repairC.repairingD.to be repairing9、Why are you talking__________such a strange manner?

A.byB.onC.withD.in10、We haven’t enough money to buy the new house.But, __________ , we can apply to a bank for a loan.A.as a last resortB.as yetC.as a resultD.as though11、When I was in a long line at the box office, an old man___________my shoulder.A.gave a pat onB.made a pat at

C.received a pat byD.put a pat over12、I like ______ others, but I don’t like ______ him.He is too lazy.A.to kelp… helpingB.helping… help

C.help… helpingD.helping… to help13、I still remember ______ him for the first time.A.seeingB.to seeC.seeD.to seeing14、I’ll give my opinion about it when I _________you tomorrow.A.seeB.will seeC.am going to seeD.am to see15、Some of the recent actions of the government are not ____________ the statement of the policy in their election manifesto(宣言).A.in line forB.out of lineC.on the lineD.in line with16、Don’t be worried about the lecture you missed yesterday.There’s _______in it.A.nothing importantB.something interesting

C.anything valuableD.not special something17、Let’s try ______ the experiment in some other way.A.to doB.doC.doingD.to doing18、He knew of no patient likely_______at that hour.A.ring himB.to ring himC.ringing himD.him to ring19、He is supposed _________on the five o’clock train.A.to arriveB.arrivingC.to arrivingD.of arriving20、I don’t think they can cooperate well.They have nothing ______ common.A.forB.atC.onD.in

答案：

1-5 B C D C B6-10 C D C D A11-15 A D A A D16-20 A C B A D

第五次网上计分作业单选题

1、The radio wants ______.It doesn’t work.A.being repairedB.to repairC.repairingD.to be repairing2、I _________ to the movies.A.would rather goB.should rather go

C.had rather goD.would rather went3、— Could I call you by your first name? — Yes, you ______.A.willB.couldC.mayD.might4、This is one of _______to solve the problem.A.easier waysB.easiest waysC.the easiest waysD.most easy ways5、You have nothing against it, ______ ?

A.haven’t youB.don’t youC.are youD.have you6、It takes a long time to go there by train.It’s ______ by plane.A.quickB.the quickestC.more quickerD.quicker7、John plays football ______ , if not better than Dave.A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as8、— You are not going out today, are you ? — ______.A.Yes, I’m notB.No, I amC.Yes, I willD.No, I’m not9、She said that she ______ there for two years.A.has workedB.had workedC.was workingD.has been working10、I want to leave my car.Can you tell me ______ near here?

A.if there’s a car parkB.is there a car park

C.if there’s a parkingD.is there a parking11、He is supposed _________on the five o’clock train.A.to arriveB.arrivingC.to arriviedD.of arriving12、Have a little more coffee, ______ ?

A.won’t youB.will youC.shall weD.shan’t we13、Let’s try ______ the experiment in some other way.A.to doB.doC.doingD.to doing14、Mr.Williams has gone there.I saw him ______ his office.A.to leaveB.leftC.leaveD.to be leaving15、I’ll give my opinion about it when I _________you tomorrow.A.seeB.will seeC.am going to seeD.am to see16、A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.may notD.might not17、The piano in the other shop will be ______, but ______.A.cheaper…not as betterB.much cheap…not as better

C.cheaper…not as goodD.more cheap…not as good18、Don’t be worried about the lecture you missed yesterday.There’s _______in it.A.nothing importantB.something interesting

C.anything valuableD.not special something19、Now we have learned ______.A.what is heatB.whether heat is

C.when is heatD.what heat is20、When he told me the joke, I couldn’t help ______.A.to laughB.laughC.to laughingD.laughing

答案：

1-5 C A C C D6-10 D B D B A11-15 A B C C A16-20 A C A D D

第七次网上计分作业单选题

1、We haven’t made any decision yet.______ , we can compare our ideas on the subject.A.WhereasB.NeverthelessC.AnywayD.Meanwhile2、I wanted two seats ______ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.A.ofB.aboutC.toD.for3、Sarah has lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read ______ stories by writers from ______ countries.A.some…anyB.other…someC.some…otherD.other…other4、Bill told me that ______ live with his roommates again next year.A.he’d rather notB.he won’t ratherC.he’ll ratherD.he’d rather didn’t5、— That must be a mistake.— No, it _______ be a mistake.A.must notB.needn’tC.cannotD.would not6、I hear Nancy has failed again.I do feel ______ sorry for her.A.a kind ofB.a sort ofC.a sortD.kind of7、It seems that I should check ______ Sam before I can decide on the schedule.A.inB.withC.toD.for8、We are to hold a panel discussion every Thursday afternoon.Can you ______ ?

A.make itB.make for itC.make thatD.make for that9、What a ______ young man!He has an encyclopedic memory.A.promisedB.promisingC.permittingD.permitted10、Don’t make such a noise.You are going to get Kate ______ bed.She’s just fallen asleep.A.into bedB.beyond bedC.out of bedD.from bed11、Sometimes it is controversial how to make comments on a ______ personage.A.historicB.historianC.historicalD.historied12、The wheels of history ______ not be turned back.A.canB.shallC.needD.may13、Please ______ the deadline in case I forget.A.remind me ofB.remind meC.remember me toD.remember me14、— Have you finished your report yet? — No.I’ll finish in ______ ten minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less15、You ______ hand in your exercise-book at once.You may hand it in tomorrow.1.— That must be a mistake.— No, it _______ be a mistake.A.may notB.needn’tC.mayD.can’t16、You needn’t hurry her.She ______ it by the time you are ready.A.will have been finishingB.will finishC.will have finishedD.will be finishing17、— Do I have to get back this evening? — No, you ______.A.needn’tB.may notC.can’tD.must not18、He ______ English for 6 years by the time he takes his exam.A.had been studyingB.will have been studyingC.studiedD.studies19、Tom has no ears for music.All music is ______ to him.A.alikeB.likeC.likelyD.likes20、The doctor will be free ______.A.10 minutes laterB.after 10 minutesC.in 10 minutesD.10 minutes after

答案：

1-5 C D C A C6-10 D B A B C11-15 C A A A B16-20 C A B A C备注：本次试题第十题 答案与选项重复了一个单词

第十五题 答案与题目不符 题目有两个空格，答案只显示了一个空格的答案

第五篇：网上作业

1.我国合同法调整的关系有（）。D.财产关系 2.下列合同中，属于单务合同的是（）。A.赠与合同

3.代位权行使的费用由（）。A.债务人承担

4.合同的转让就是合同的（）。A.主体的变更

5.违约责任的确定是指当事人（）。

B.表示要承担由于违约给对方造成的损失，并且采取积极措施补救合同损失和应对方的要求继续履行合同

6.分期付款的买受人未支付到期价款的金额达到全部价款的（），出卖人可要求买受人支付全部价款或者解除合同。

D.五分之一

7.房屋租赁合同的承租人累计（）不交租金的，出租人有权终止租赁关系。C.6个月

8.承揽人擅自将承揽的主要工作任务交由第三人完成，定作人的权利有（）A.可以解除合同

9.建筑工程合同的形式（）C.必须是书面的10.货运合同的货物（）。C.在运输过程中因自然属性或者合理的损耗减少的，承运人不负责赔偿

1.不影响合同成立的原因有（）。

C.当事人对合同的次要条款未达成协议

D.当事人对合同的非必要条款未达成协议

2.可以撤销合同的机构有（）。C.人民法院D.合同仲裁机关

3.下列合同关于履行地点的说法正确的是（）。

C.给付货币的合同，应在接受货币一方所在地履行

D.修缮房屋，应在房屋所在地履行

4.不安抗辩权的适用条件有（）。

A.须是同一双务合同所产生的两项债务，并且相互为对价给付

B.互为对价给付的双务合同规定有先后履行顺序

D.应后履行债务的一方当事人，在合同依法成立之后，出现丧失或有可能丧失对待履行债务的能力

5.从世界各国的规定看，特种买卖主要包括（）。B.试验买卖（又称试用买卖）C.房屋买卖D.易货交易

6.在权利质押中可以质押的权利有（）。A.汇票B.存款单D.依法可以转让的股票

7.承揽合同的种类有（）。A.加工合同B.定作合同C.修理合同

8.仓储合同的法律特征有（）。

A.保管人须为有仓储设备并专事仓储保管业务的民事主体

B.其保管的对象是动产

D.为诺成、双务合同

E.为有偿、不要式合同

9.委托合同终止的一般原因有（）。A.合同履行完毕 C.完成受托事务D.履行已不可能

E.合同被解除

10.居间合同的特征有（）C.居间合同具有诺成性D.居间合同具有非要式性E.居间合同是有偿合同

1.要约的撤回要约的撤回，是指要约人在发出要约后，于要约到达受要约人之前取消其要约的行为。合同法第17条规定:要约可以撤回。撤回要约的通知应当在要约到达受要约人之前或者同时到达受要约人。在此情形下，被撤回的要约实际上是尚未生效要约。倘若撤回的通知于要约到达后到达，而按其通知方式依通常情形应先于要约到达或同时到达，其效力如何?我国合同法未作规定。依诚实信用原则，在此情况下，相对人应当向要约人印发迟到的通知，相对人怠于为通知且其情形为要约人可得而知者，其要约撤回的通知视为未迟到。

2.合同的履行

合同履行是指签订合同之各方法人按照合同内容之规定，履行自己应尽义务，同时享受自己应有权利。

3.合同的转让

合同的转让是指在合同规定范围之内并再其他签订合同方的允许下，把合同中规定的本方义务及权利交于除签订合同各方外的第三方

承担。

4.不可抗力

不可抗力是一项免责条款,是指买卖合同签订后，不是由于合同当事人的过失或疏忽,而是由于发生了合同当事人无法预见、无法预防、无法避免和无法控制的事件，以致不能履行或不能如期履行合同，发生意外事件的一方可以免除履行合同的责任或者推迟履行合同。