第一篇：人教版七年级下册四单元作文：戏的艺术
人教版七年级下册四单元作文：戏的艺术
戏的艺术
怨妇，还是幸运儿
她，款款挪移的碎步，悲凉的调子弥漫了天空。
她，时而紧蹙娥眉，细气轻调，时而甩袖轻扬，悲歌微叹；时而紧袖掩面，低声稍啼
她，脑海中最深的记忆是个戴着枷锁，满面愁容的妇人。
她就是苏三。
遭遇不幸的她是可怜的，是个怨妇！含冤！受辱！---百口莫辩。一个妇人，竟如此的微不足道。背负着天大的冤屈，承担莫须有的罪名，世道的不平与黑暗，昭雪的机率几乎是零，如此多的悲哀像一块块飞石，投向这个走投无路的妇人泪颜与愁眉，委屈与心酸，冤歌与愤曲无不体现得淋漓尽致、动人心扉、颤人心魂！
然而，人生如戏！
戏的艺术，无非如此以其戏悲而感其人悲，以其戏愁而感其人愁，以其戏怨而感其人怨，以其戏哀而感其人哀，以其质转折而动人情之转折。
苏三落难逢夫，若无落难的凄惨，怎会有逢夫的难得？！戏是如此写，人生又何尝不是？先苦后甜，先悲后喜，才有了自然而然的大团圆结局。所以，苏三又是个幸运儿。
苏三这出京戏演出完了，细细嚼来，甚是回味无穷。
我想，京剧之所以成为国粹，是因为它能在那样的年代，在那样的舞台上，描绘出、塑造出多彩的、感性的理想社会，社会中的人以千变万化的脸谱来诠释世事的缘故吧。
第二篇：人教版七年级下册四单元作文：戏曲传统艺术范文
人教版七年级下册四单元作文：戏曲传统艺术
戏曲传统艺术
戏曲是中华民族的传统艺术。它由文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、武术、杂技以及表演艺术各种因素综合而成的。它的起源历史悠久，在漫长发展的过程中，经过八百多年不断地丰富、革新与发展．讲究唱、做、念、打，富于舞蹈性，技术性很高，构成有别于其他戏剧而成为完整的戏曲艺术体系。
据不完全统计，我国各民族地区的戏曲剧种，约有三百六十多种，传统剧目数以万计。中华人民共和国成立后又出现许多改编的传统剧目，新编历史剧和表现现代生活题材的现代戏，都受广大观众热烈欢迎。比较流行着名的剧种有：京剧、昆曲、越剧、豫剧、湘剧、粤剧、秦腔、川剧、评剧、晋剧、汉剧、潮剧、闽剧、河北梆子、黄梅戏、湖南花鼓戏等等五十多个剧种，尤以京剧流行最广，遍及全国，不受地区所限。但是近几年来，戏剧艺术在中国的发展日趋衰弱，受到了新生艺术的冲击。尤其港台歌曲大量涌入内地，学生追星捧星，趋之若骛，对我们中华民族的艺术瑰宝却是知之甚少。
中国古代戏剧因以戏和曲为主要因素，所以称做戏曲。中国戏曲主要包括宋元南戏、元明杂剧、传奇和明清传奇，也包括近代的京戏和其他地方戏的传统剧目在内，它是中华民族戏剧文化的通称。
现代戏剧主要指的是20世纪以来从西方传入的话剧、歌剧、舞剧等，话剧是主体，外国戏剧一般专指话剧。
中国戏曲源远流长，它最早是从模仿劳动的歌舞中产生的。
第三篇：2013年新版人教英语七年级下册单元配套作文
2013版七年级下册单元配套作文
七下Unit 1Can you play the guitar?
Victor and Cindy are in Green Music Club.Victor is twelve years old.He is English.He is good at playing the piano.He likes Beijing Opera.He often goes to see Beijing Opera on Sundays.Cindy is thirteen years old.She is an American girl.She is good at playing the guitar.She likes different kinds of guitars very much.七下Unit 2What time do you go to school?
My name is Li Hong.I study at No.6 Middle School.At school I have a friend.His name is Jim.We get up at six in the morning.We go to school at seven ten.Classes begin at seven thirty.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.After school we play games.We often play football.We go home at about five.We do our homework in the evening.We go to bed at around nine fifty.七下Unit 3How do you get to school?
Getting to places can sometimes be difficult ,especially(特别)when you are going to a place for the first time.In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from one place to another.Buses are a popular mean of transportation.If you are using a bus, you need to know which bus to take and where you can get on.In the countryside, transportation can be much simpler(更简单的).In some places, people get to school or work by boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school.In other places, students walk to the school.七下Unit 4Don’t eat in class.We have different kinds of rules in our classroom.As a student we must follow them.Students cannot bring food into the classroom because our classroom is a place for us to study.The food may make our classroom dirty.And we can’t study well when one is eating.Don’t run or fight in the classroom.It’s quite dangerous because we may get hurt(受伤的).We need a quiet place for study.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.Listening to music may disturb(打扰)others.七下Unit 5Why do you like pandas?
My parents and I like animals.And we often go to the zoo to see them on weekends.We often take a bus to go there, because my home is kind of far from the zoo.Of all the animals, I like tigers best.Sometimes I want to give some meat tothem.But my parents don’t let me do it.Sometimes I think animals in the zoo may want to go back to the forest.But I also think zoos are good places for animals.People give them food, so they’re not hungry every day.Do you think so?
七下Unit 6I’m watching TV.There is a park near my home.People like to go to this park after work.Some of them go to the park every day.Look!That is Mr.King.He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.Some children are playing a game.Some boys are playing football.Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree.They are talking.There is a small river in the park.We can see boats on the water.Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.Listen!A girl is singing.This is a really nice park.I come here after school every day.七下Unit 7It’s raining!
We often talk about the weather.If we want to know about the weather, We can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report.We can also turn on the TV and watch Weather Forecast.And we can ask other people in two different ways:” What’s the weather like today?” or “How’s the weather today?” Sometimes we can call at 121 for the weather.When it’s cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarves.When it’s hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.七下Unit 8Is there a post office near here?
Dear Frank,I’m very glad you are arriving in my city at 3:00 p.m., this Saturday.Now let me tell you the way to the White Cloud Restaurant.I will(将要)meet you there.Take a taxi from the bus station and go down New Bridge Avenue.Go across the big bridge.When you see a bank, turn right and go through Bank Street.You will pass three one-way avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue.When you see a big McDonald’s, turn left.Then go along Green Avenue until(直到)you see New Park.Turn left and go down Center Street.The White Cloud Restaurant is on your right.I hope you can have a good trip.Yours,Mike
七下Unit 9What does he look like?
I’m Tom.My best friends are John and Ann.We do many things together.John lives near my house and we are in the same class.He’s fifteen years old and he’s tall and slim.He has blond hair and blue eyes.He’s polite and very clever.He’s very good at math and he sometimes helps me with my homework.He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt.We also play basketball at a nearby(附近的)park together and sometimes we play video games at my house after school.Our friend Ann isn’t in our school.She’s short and slim with straight brown hair and brown eyes.She’s a little bit shy.We all have kung fu lesson every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.Ann is really good at kung fu.We call her the “kung fu kid”.She sometimes plays basketball with us, too.She often wears a dress, a T-shirt and a baseball cap.The three of us have great fun together.七下Unit 10I’d like some noodles.A Special gift
Alan is eleven years old.And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents.Today is Sunday.It’s his eleventh birthday.He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles.Alan usually eats bread for breakfast in America.He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning.“It is your birthday today,” says Grandma.“In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer.We call noodles changshou noodles.I hope you live a happy and healthy life.”
“Thanks, Grandma.I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday,” says Alan.七下Unit 11How was your school trip?
Mike’s summer vacation
On July 18th,2012, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation.Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest.It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.At about 3:30 pm, they got to the beach.There were many people there.Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water.Mike was playing with them and he was very happy.His parents also felt relaxed.About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.On the second day, it rained all day.Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping.On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.They were tired but happy.七下Unit 12What did you do last weekend?
Tony’s Sunday
Tony got up at eight o’clock and then had his breakfast.His mother cooked his favorite food---chicken noodles for him.After breakfast, Tony began to do his homework.He didn’t have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest during weekends.At thirty past nine, Tony read his favorite book Harry Potter.It was really a great book.After that, he listened to Jay’s songs.At eleven, he went to his friend Mike’s party at KFC.They were very happy because they ate their favorite food-hamburgers.Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon.Then they all went to see a new movie.This was Tony’s Sunday.He really had a good time.
第四篇：2013年新版人教英语七年级下册单元配套作文
2013年新版新目标英语七年级下册单元配套作文
七下Unit 1Can you play the guitar?
Victor and Cindy are in Green Music Club.Victor is twelve years old.He is English.He is good at playing the piano.He likes Beijing Opera.He often goes to see Beijing Opera on Sundays.Cindy is thirteen years old.She is an American girl.She is good at playing the guitar.She likes different kinds of guitars very much.七下Unit 2What time do you go to school?
My name is Li Hong.I study at No.6 Middle School.At school I have a friend.His name is Jim.We get up at six in the morning.We go to school at seven ten.Classes begin at seven thirty.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.After school we play games.We often play football.We go home at about five.We do our homework in the evening.We go to bed at around nine fifty.七下Unit 3How do you get to school?
Getting to places can sometimes be difficult ,especially(特别)when you are going to a place for the first time.In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from one place to another.Buses are a popular mean of transportation.If you are using a bus, you need to know which bus to take and where you can get on.In the countryside, transportation can be much simpler(更简单的).In some places, people get to school or work by boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school.In other places, students walk to the school.七下Unit 4Don’t eat in class.We have different kinds of rules in our classroom.As a student we must follow them.Students cannot bring food into the classroom because our classroom is a place for us to study.The food may make our classroom dirty.And we can’t study well when one is eating.Don’t run or fight in the classroom.It’s quite dangerous because we may get hurt(受伤的).We need a quiet place for study.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.Listening to music may disturb(打扰)others.七下Unit 5Why do you like pandas?
My parents and I like animals.And we often go to the zoo to see them on weekends.We often take a bus to go there, because my home is kind of far from the zoo.Of all the animals, I like tigers best.Sometimes I want to give some meat tothem.But my parents don’t let me do it.Sometimes I think animals in the zoo may want to go back to the forest.But I also think zoos are good places for animals.People give them food, so they’re not hungry every day.Do you think so?
七下Unit 6I’m watching TV.There is a park near my home.People like to go to this park after work.Some of them go to the park every day.Look!That is Mr.King.He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.Some children are playing a game.Some boys are playing football.Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree.They are talking.There is a small river in the park.We can see boats on the water.Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.Listen!A girl is singing.This is a really nice park.I come here after school every day.七下Unit 7It’s raining!
We often talk about the weather.If we want to know about the weather, We can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report.We can also turn on the TV and watch Weather Forecast.And we can ask other people in two different ways:” What’s the weather like today?” or “How’s the weather today?” Sometimes we can call at 121 for the weather.When it’s cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarves.When it’s hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.七下Unit 8Is there a post office near here?
I’m very glad you are arriving in my city at 3:00 p.m., this Saturday.Now let me tell you the way to the White Cloud Restaurant.I will(将要)meet you there.Take a taxi from the bus station and go down New Bridge Avenue.Go across the big bridge.When you see a bank, turn right and go through Bank Street.You will pass three one-way avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue.When you see a big McDonald’s, turn left.Then go along Green Avenue until(直到)you see New Park.Turn left and go down Center Street.The White Cloud Restaurant is on your right.I hope you can have a good trip.Yours,Mike
七下Unit 9What does he look like?
I’m Tom.My best friends are John and Ann.We do many things together.John lives near my house and we are in the same class.He’s fifteen years old and he’s tall and slim.He has blond hair and blue eyes.He’s polite and very clever.He’s very good at math and he sometimes helps me with my homework.He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt.We also play basketball at a nearby(附近的)park together and sometimes we play video games at my house after school.Our friend Ann isn’t in our school.She’s short and slim with straight brown hair and brown eyes.She’s a little bit shy.We all have kung fu lesson every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.Ann is really good at kung fu.We call her the “kung fu kid”.She sometimes plays basketball with us, too.She often wears a dress, a T-shirt and a baseball cap.The three of us have great fun together.七下Unit 10I’d like some noodles.A Special gift
Alan is eleven years old.And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents.Today is Sunday.It’s his eleventh birthday.He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles.Alan usually eats bread for breakfast in America.He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning.“It is your birthday today,” says Grandma.“In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer.We call noodles changshou noodles.I hope you live a happy and healthy life.”
“Thanks, Grandma.I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday,” says Alan.七下Unit 11How was your school trip?
Mike’s summer vacation
On July 18th,2012, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation.Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest.It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.At about 3:30 pm, they got to the beach.There were many people there.Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water.Mike was playing with them and he was very happy.His parents also felt relaxed.About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.On the second day, it rained all day.Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping.On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.They were tired but happy.七下Unit 12What did you do last weekend?
Tony’s Sunday
Tony got up at eight o’clock and then had his breakfast.His mother cooked his favorite food---chicken noodles for him.After breakfast, Tony began to do his homework.He didn’t have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest during weekends.At thirty past nine, Tony read his favorite book Harry Potter.It was really a great book.After that, he listened to Jay’s songs.At eleven, he went to his friend Mike’s party at KFC.They were very happy because they ate their favorite food-
Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon.Then they all went to see a new movie.This was Tony’s Sunday.He really had a good time.
第五篇：人教七年级语文下册第六单元复习资料
一、生字新词
第六单元复习资料
巢（cháo）
瞅（chǒu）
雏（chú）
呷（xiā）
垂蔓（chuí màn）眼睑（jiǎn）
眸子（mïu）
流泻（liú xiè）
斑斑驳驳（bān bó）生意葱茏（shēnɡ yì cōnɡ lïnɡ）细腻（nì）
信赖（lài）
肌腱（jī jiàn）逞能（chěnɡ）恍惚（huǎnɡ hū）甜腻（nì）
娴熟（xián）进退维谷（wãi）略胜一筹（lüâ chïu）眼花缭乱（liáo）
狩猎（shòu）
剖开（pōu）
对峙（zhì）姑妄（ɡū wànɡ）
湛蓝（zhàn）
苍穹（cānɡ qiïnɡ）
铰（jiǎo）
劝诱（yòu）抽搐（chù）
沟壑（hâ）
不羁（jī）
叽叽喳喳（jī zhā）
呵斥（hē chì）咆哮（páo xiào）
掠（lüè）
觑（qù）
鬣（liè）
剽悍（piāo hàn）
疆场（jiānɡ）驯良（xùn）
勇毅（yǒnɡ yì）窥伺（kuī sì）疮痍（chuānɡ yí）枉然（wǎnɡ rán）
阔绰（kuò chuî）
观瞻（zhān）
妍丽（yán lì）庇荫（bì yìn）
遒劲（qiú jìng）
犷野（ɡuǎnɡ）
畸形（jī）
颚骨（â）慷慨以赴（kānɡ kǎi yǐ fù）
相得益彰（zhānɡ）
驾驭（jià yù）束缚（shù fù）鞍辔（ān pèi）
侮辱（wǔ rǔ）
妒忌（dù jì）
眷恋（juàn）缀（zhuì）窘（jiǒnɡ）
苫蔽（shàn bì）
倚（yǐ）
弛（chí）
眈（dān）瞑（mínɡ）
暇（xiá）
劈（pī）
毙（bì）
尻（kāo）
寐（mèi）诱（yòu）
黠（xiá）
顷刻（qǐnɡ kâ）
二、词语解释
斑斑驳驳——原指一种颜色中杂有别的颜色，这里有颜色深浅不一的意思。生意葱茏——形容草木生机盎然，茂盛青翠。眼睑——眼皮。
眸子——原指瞳仁，这里泛指眼睛。悲怆——非常悲伤。娴熟——熟练。茂盛——（植物）生长得多而茁壮。比喻经济等兴旺。
细腻——①细致光滑。②（描写、表演等）细致入微。信赖——信任并依靠。蓬松——形容草、叶子、头发、绒毛等松散开。享受——物质上或精神上得到满足。滚圆——非常圆。境界——①土地的界限。②事物所达到的程度或表现的情况。进退维谷——无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中。维，是。谷，穷尽，指困境。略胜一筹——比较起来，略微好一些。筹，筹码，计数的用具。
对峙——相对而立。逞能——显示自己能干。沉郁——低沉郁闷。目瞪口呆——形容受惊而而愣住的样子。秩序井然——有条理，整齐而不混乱。力不从心——心里想做，可是力量办不到或能力够不上。迥然不同——形容差别很大，一点也不同。迥，差得远。眼花缭乱——眼睛看见复杂纷繁的东西而感到迷乱。
抽搐——肌肉不自觉地收缩的症状。这里指（心灵）因痛苦而颤抖。
石破天惊——原形容箜篌的声音，忽而高亢，忽而低沉，出人意外，有不可名状的奇境。这里用来形容声音大得惊人。
不羁——不受束缚。胆怯——胆小；畏缩。厉声呵斥——大声或粗暴地责骂。苍苍莽莽——无边无际的样子。咆哮——（猛兽）怒吼。剽悍——勇猛，强健。慷慨以赴——毫无私心，毫不吝惜得前往。窥伺——暗中观察情况。羁绊——这里指马笼头。疮痍——创伤。
阔绰——豪华奢侈，排场大。观瞻——具体的形象给人的印象。项鬣——马脖子上的长毛。庇荫——遮挡阳光的树木等。遒劲——雄健有力。妒忌——对比自己强的人心怀怨恨。
相得益彰——指两个人或两件事物互相配合，使二者的能力、作用、好处能得到充分展示。益，更加。彰，明显。
觑——看。驯良——和顺善良。和婉——温和委婉。眷恋——（对自己喜爱的人或地方）深切地留恋。抖擞——振作。畸形——生物体某部分发育不正常；泛指事物发展不正常，偏于一方面。有过之无不及：（相比起来）只有超过的，没有不如的（多用于坏的方面）。
三、文学常识
26．《猫》选自《郑振铎文集》作者郑振铎，福建长乐人，现代作家、文学家、翻译家，我国新文化运动的倡导者之一。
27、《斑羚飞渡》是我国当代最著名的动物小说家沈石溪动物小说中的精品。
28、《华南虎》是“七月诗派”重要成员牛汉 创作的具有浓厚象征色彩的一首诗。
29、《马》的作者布封，法国博物学家、作家。他用40年的时间写成36巨册的《自然史 》。
30、《狼》选自短篇小说集《聊斋志异》，作者蒲松龄，字留仙，别号柳泉居士，是清 代人。“聊斋”是 书房名，“志”的意思是 记述，“异”在标题中的意思是奇异的故事 ；这个书名的意思是 在“聊斋”的书房里记述奇异的故事。
四、课文扫描
26.猫
1.本文中写到的三只猫各有怎样的来历、性格、结局，“我”养猫的心情又是怎样的？
第一只猫：从隔壁邻居家要的，性格活泼、可爱，最后病死。“我”感受到生命的新鲜和快乐，猫病死后又感到一缕酸辛。
第二只猫：母亲从舅舅家要来的，性格更活泼，更可爱，最后被路人抱走。“我”更加快乐，又担心，最后怅然、愤恨。
第三只猫：张婶从门口拾来的，性格忧郁、懒惰，最后被冤枉、误打，流浪而死。“我”不喜欢，不注意，最后痛苦、内疚。2.本文表达了怎样的主题？
呼唤以爱心、同情心、正直、公正之心对待弱小的生命，对自己以偏见而冤屈弱小生命的反思与自责。3.文中为什么要写第一与第二只猫？
写前两只猫，以“我”对它们的疼爱反衬出“对”第三只猫的偏见、歧视，突出了第三只猫的悲惨命运，突出了“我”的痛苦和悔恨，突出了主题；写前两只猫的亡失，也为写“我”收养第三只猫作了铺垫。4.“自此，我家永不养猫。”这个结尾在内容和结构上有什么作用？
突出了“我”对因为偏见而冤枉第三只小猫的痛苦和内疚，突出了主题。总结全文，也与开头形成首尾呼应。
5.“我”依据什么判断第三只猫吃了小鸟？
①猫常常凝望鸟笼中的鸟；②“我”找到猫时发现它嘴里吃着东西；③找猫很不容易，认为它“畏罪潜逃”；④猫一向吃得胖胖的，很贪吃。
6.第14段，“自此，我家好久不养猫”表现了“我”怎样的情感？
对两只可爱、活泼的小猫或亡或失的深深的悲痛。7.赏析语句：
（1）花白的毛，很活泼，如带着泥土的白雪球似的，常在廊前太阳光里滚来滚去。（第1段）
比喻，形象地写出小猫毛色的漂亮和它的活泼、可爱，进而表现出“我”对它的喜爱之情。（2）„„它便扑过来抢，又扑过去抢。（第1段）
动作描写，生动地表现出小猫的活泼、可爱以及“我‘对它的喜爱之情。8.理解语句的含义：
想到它的无抵抗的逃避，益使我感到我的暴怒、我的虐待，都是针，刺我良心的针。（第30段）一想到猫的弱小和它遭受的冤屈，我就感受到自己的偏见、粗暴，并为此而感到无比的痛苦与内疚。9.分析下列词语的作用：
（1）我坐在藤椅上看着他们，可以微笑着消耗过一两个小时的光阴„„(第1段)消耗：突出了“我”与猫相处的时光快乐而易逝。
（2）有一次，居然捉到一只肥大的鼠„„（第3段）
居然：突出了“我”对于第二只小猫能捉到老鼠的惊喜，进而表现出对小猫的喜爱之情。（3）它躺在露台板上晒太阳，态度很安详，嘴里好像还在吃着什么。我想，它一定是在吃着这可怜的鸟的腿了，一时怒气冲天„„
好象：表明“我”对猫嘴里吃东西看得并不清楚，只是一种猜想，表现出“我”对它的偏见，为后文写“我”冤枉了小猫作了铺垫；一定：“我”并未看清就认为猫儿吃鸟，突出了“我”判断的武断和对猫儿的偏见，也突出“我”认定猫儿吃鸟的愤怒。10.为什么“我”对第三只猫的亡失比前两只猫更难过？
前两只猫并非因为“我”的过失而亡失，可第三只猫却是因“我”的偏见、冤屈和虐待而死，“我”又没有改过的机会，所以“我”有着深深的痛苦、内疚。11.第11段提到的周家丫头和过路人有怎样的形象？
周家大丫头事不管己高高挂起，十分自私冷漠；路人随意将他人的小猫捉走，也是自私而不顾及他人的感受的。
12．第18段，“妻道：‘张婶，留心猫，它会吃鸟呢。’”这句话有什么作用？
写出了妻对小猫有偏见，同前文猫儿凝望鸟笼相呼应，也为后文“我们”冤屈小猫作了铺垫。13.第22段，“一定是猫，一定是猫！”这句话有什么作用？
突出了“我”认定猫吃鸟儿的愤怒，进而表现出“我”的武断和偏见，为后文“我”误打猫儿作了铺垫。
27.斑羚飞渡
1.文中几次写彩虹，有什么作用？
三次：
一、斑羚身陷绝境时彩虹出现；
二、斑羚飞渡时彩虹相映；
三、头羊走向“那道绚丽的彩虹”。作用：
一、渲染一种神秘色彩并推动情节发展。头羊之所以想出飞渡的办法，或许就是受了彩虹的神秘启示；
二、烘托飞渡的气势，渲染了飞渡的悲壮美；
三、渲染头羊自我牺牲的崇高之美。
2、山涧上空，和那道彩虹平行，又架起了一座桥，那是一座用死亡做桥墩架设起来的桥。（为什么说那座桥是“用死亡做桥墩”？）
因为每一只获得新生的斑羚，都是以另一只的斑羚身体为跳板完成飞渡的。是这些必死的斑羚组成了新生的桥，所以说是“用死亡做桥墩”。
3．我十分注意盯着那群注定要送死的老斑羚，心想，或许有个别滑头的老斑羚会从注定死亡的那拨偷偷溜到新生的那拨去，但让我震惊的是，从头至尾没有一只老斑羚调换位置。（“从头至尾没有一只老斑羚调换位置”一事为什么让“我”感到震惊？）
“我”是个猎人，参照人类在此种情景下常有临阵脱逃的表现，所以震惊。
4、它走了上去，消失在一片灿烂中。
这句话用美丽的彩虹与镰刀头羊从容走向死亡的残酷现实形成鲜明的对比，也是用美丽的彩虹象征镰刀头羊的美好心灵，更是镰刀头羊行为和精神的闪光。
这叫声与我平常听到的羊叫迥然不同，没有柔和的颤音，没有甜腻的媚态，也没有绝望的叹息。此句中的三个“没有”构成排比，写出了镰刀头羊叫声的不同寻常，也暗示下文有不寻常的事情发生。
28.华南虎
“华南虎”这一标题，揭示了诗歌描写的主要意象，非常醒目。诗人以华南虎作为象征，表现的是自己在困境中不屈的人格和对自由的渴望。
这首诗按照参观动物园的老虎的整个过程为顺序，描写了华南虎的形象，表现了华南虎维护尊严、向往自由、蔑视世俗、威武不屈、勇于抗争的个性，有着不屈的生命、执著的灵魂，给人以深刻的思考。虎的形象描绘真实，以虎喻人，例如：“是屈辱的心灵在抽搐吗？”中的“屈辱”含有两层意思：一是为自己的尊严被践踏、自由被剥夺而感到“屈辱”；二是深层含义，即为生活在这个自由被剥夺、人格被侮辱的世界而感到“屈辱”。重难点句子
1.笼里的老虎，背对胆怯而绝望的观众。
诗句中的“观众”是一个没有人格和自我意识的群体。他们只是一群苍白、概念化的符号。他们“胆怯”是因为他们卑微，即便是面对老虎威严的背影时，都深感恐惧。“绝望”指他们用各种手段想逗引老虎而它一概不理。
2.灰灰的水泥墙壁上/有一道一道的血淋淋的沟壑。
这句话暗示华南虎为自由做过怎样的勇士般的无畏但却徒劳的反抗。可是，华南虎仍然会不屈不挠不悔的抗争下去，因为抗争是它活下去的全部寄托和现实意义，是它高贵灵魂的有力呈现。
3.你是梦见了苍苍莽莽的山林吗？
华南虎是向往自由的，壮阔、博大的“苍苍莽莽的山林”才是它灵魂和力量的家园。4.我羞愧地离开了动物园。
在华南虎这“不羁的灵魂”面前，我感到了自己人生的卑微，心灵的堕落。5.我看见了火焰似的斑纹/和火焰似的眼睛，还有巨大而破碎的滴血的趾爪！
这句话在诗的结尾，是全诗的总结，再次提到“斑纹”“眼睛”“趾爪”，给人一个整体的印象。“滴血的趾爪”是这首诗的“核”，是诗人感情的爆发点。诗结尾的这个特写，极容易让诗人与读者进一步体会到那个时代屈辱灵魂的不屈抗争的精神。
6.诗人笔下的这只老虎具有怎样的个性？
文中的华南虎有美丽的容貌和强健的形体，在牢笼里，它依然维护着自己的尊严，向往着自由，表现出高贵的灵魂，它是一只身陷囹圄，但却维护尊严、向往自由、蔑视世俗、威武不屈、勇于抗争的老虎。
29.马
这是一篇介绍马的科学小品，也是一篇优美的散文。作者描写了马的形象，也由马生发出情感。题目提示了文章所写的内容。
采用对比的写法，描绘了马在两种生存状态下的不同形象，字里行间，流露出作者对“在无垠的草原上”“自由自在地生活着的马匹”的由衷赞美，对“被人养育”“经过训练”“供人使用”的马的深刻同情。
30.狼
《狼》这篇短文，描写了屠户和两只狼搏斗的整个过程，狼在整个故事的发展过程中一直处于主导地位，狼是主要“人物”，而屠户是次要人物。
这则寓言故事，以狼为主线，通过叙述屠户如何战胜狼的故事，表现了狼的贪婪、狡诈和愚蠢凶恶的本性，最后用议论点明了主旨：无论狼多么狡诈阴险，最终都会被机智勇敢的人所战胜。
重难点句子
1.骨已尽矣，而两狼之并驱如故。
这句话以简练的语言写出了狼狡猾、恶毒、凶狠和贪得无厌，同时，“并驱如故”也照应了前文的“缀行甚远”这句话，使行文严谨。
2.一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。
这句话以凝练的语言写两只狼的动作、行为，到此，紧张的气氛似乎缓和了许多，殊不知这其中却隐含着更大的阴谋！极其形象地表现了狼的阴险、狡诈。
3.久之，目似瞑，意暇甚。
这句话及其生动、形象的刻画出了狼狡猾的本性，使人有身临其境的感受，这一神态极具有迷惑性，让人们对狼的本性有了更深的认识。
4乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌。
这句话照应了“目似瞑，意暇甚”，是本文的点睛之笔，突出了狼这一形象。5.方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。
此句主要体现了屠户具有很高的警惕性，同时，也进一步表现了狼的狡猾，前狼“假寐”惑敌，后狼打洞，待时机成熟，前后夹击，令人惊奇。重点段落
1.对第三自然段段的诠释。
“屠大窘”，危急关头，屠户思想斗争激烈。他明白怕死是不行的，退让是无用的。于是，他找到战斗场地，迅速占据有利地势，准备与狼搏斗。“弛担持刀”显示其果断抉择，“狼不敢前”是屠户敢于斗争的初步效果，“眈眈相向”表明狼不甘罢休。这一层是屠户御狼，双方进入相持阶段。
2.第四自然段的诠释。
这一段写了屠户的勇敢警觉和狼的阴险狡诈。狼是狡诈的，当屠户自己妥协转入防御时，两狼耍起了花招，一狼用“假寐”来蒙骗屠户，一狼假装“径去”，暗中从积薪后面打洞，真是狡猾至极！但是狼又是愚蠢的，“假寐”的狼由于“目似瞑，意暇甚”，为屠户“以刀劈狼首”创造了时机，打洞的狼由于“身已半入，止露尻尾”，使屠户轻易的“断其股”。这一段是故事的高潮和结局。
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