湖南省高考英语模拟试题[小编推荐]

第一篇：湖南省高考英语模拟试题[小编推荐]

湖南省高考模拟试题

姓名__________________

Section A（15 marks）

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D．Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1．_______, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a small table by the window.A.Thirsty and tiredlyB.Thirsty and tired

C.Thirstily and tiredlyD.Thirstily and tired

2．I promise you ______ be rewarded for any useful clues to the missing document.A.shallB.mayC.have toD.would

3．Please tell me the after service of the computer;I’m worried about a break down

sometime．

A．there beingB．it beingC．there isD．it is

4．—Doctor Zhang, I didn’t know you could play the saxophone so well.—Well, I ______ in the students’ band for four years in college.A.has playedB.playC.playedD.had played

5．______ I went to the seaside, I picked up a great many shells.A.The first timeB.For the first timeC.At firstD.By the first time

6．It was only several days ______ he realized the truth that he had been affected with AIDS.A．beforeB．since C．untilD．as

7．When the students are at school, _____ is required by our school, they should wear school

uniforms.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

8．—Mary, please speak a little loud so that I can hear you clearly, ______?

—OK, I’ll have a try.A.will youB.can youC.will sheD.can she

9．The order came _____ the soldiers _____ the small village the next morning.A.that;would leaveB.that;leave

C.／；must leaveD.when;should leave

10．the First World．

A．Which;belongedB．As;belonging to

C．What;belonging to D．It;belonging

11．Through several provinces _____ the longest river in China.A．walkB．walksC．runD．runs

12．This printer is of good quality.______ it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might

13.Mark Twain’s own story is as memorable as _______he imagined.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.it

14.John is one of the foreign teachers who ________ in our school.A．teachesB．is teachingC．has been teachingD．are teaching

15.When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.comparedB.being comparedC.comparingD.having compared

Section B（12 marks）

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that

best fits the context.Dear Xiaohua,I’m very glad__16__receive your letter.From your letter, I know you have showngreat interest in inventing new things.That’s great.As for how to be an inventor, there is no quick answer to.Coming from different cultures and having different backgrounds, inventors do not seem toBut creative thinking,is greatly valued, is perhaps the basic skill an inventor should have.In___21__ to explore new possibilities, you will have to learn to

break from old thought patterns.When you get stuck, try to look at the problem inmany ways as possible.Each new way may improve your understanding.More importantly, always keep it in your mindsuccess is no accident.It is the result of a long process of trial and error.Above to learn more knowledge.This, of course, will lay a solid foundation.Hope your future invention will make a difference.Good luck.Yours,Wang Li

Part IIIReading Comprehension（10 marks）

Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A

It was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first

graduation I attended as a young professor．On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues turned to me and said, “Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life．” At my inquiry, he answered, “Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave．”

As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed．When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher．It obviously isn't the money．Once a former computer science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change．He was working at Nintendo Corporation．His salary was higher than my current one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade．With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired．I thanked him, but declined his kind offer．

A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework．She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class — not about math, but about life — would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away．As I finished reading, I remembered why I had become a teacher．

so with renewed dedication（奉献）and a deeper sense of satisfaction — I will always be grateful

that I am a teacher．

26．Hearing his colleague's description of graduation for the first time, the author ．

A．quite agreed with his colleague

B．was very puzzled

C．thought it very funny

D．was very sad

27．The computer science student called up the author because he ．

A．wanted to inform the author of his present job

B．tried to persuade the author to work with him

C．wanted the author to share his joy and satisfaction

D．thought the author wasn't fit to be a teacher

28．．

A．university colleagues B．graduates' clothes

C．life memories D．decorations in the hall

29．The author wrote this passage to ．

A．express his devotion to being a teacher

B．compare two different graduation ceremonies

C．talk about the meaning of graduation

D．give advice on how to be a good teacher

30．The reason why he earns less than the computer science student is that ．

A．he was only a young professor

B．he didn't do well in his work

C．he taught his students more about life than math

D．salaries for different careers are differ

作文 ：（25）

Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校学生会正在招募学生干部，你作为一名优秀的高中生，想竞选学生会主席，请你准备一篇不少于120 词左右的竞选演讲词，内容包括：

1.你认为自己具备了什么条件（能力，性格，爱好等）可以胜任学生会主席工作；

2.如果当选，你将为本校师生做些什么。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：学生会主席 chairman of the Student Union

Dear fellow students,It's my great honour to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student_

答案

单选BAACA/ACABC/DBBDC

16to17.a18.it19.in20.which21.order22.away 23.as24.that25.all阅读理解BBBAD

31.Educate32.generous33.abroad34.give them /have/possess

35.afford36.ways/measures37.importance 38.mending/fixing39.Good40.think

第二篇：2012年广东高考英语模拟试题[定稿]

2012年广东高考英语模拟试题

第一节，完形填空（总共十五题，每题2分）

Just before Christmas 1978, Kenneth was a passenger in a car as it drove through the Navajo Nation．The night was dark, and the driver, an elderly woman,1and killed an eight-year-old boy．

Later, when he saw how sad the boy’s family were, Kenneth made a（n）2．He would “do whatever it takes to make3happy at Christmas time.”

A year later, at the age of 18, he was living with his mother and younger brother.They were hardly making ends meet on his low wages, but Kenneth bought a used Santa suit and went around4people as poor as himself to give candy and fruit for families even more needy．

Just before midnight on Christmas Eve, he went knocking on doors of5houses in the poorest section of the Navajo Nation.Many of the darkened homes didn’t have6.Some families were7to open their doors so late at night.“It’s a man!He has a big bag!”

He8a boy, holding up a lantern and watching from behind the curtains, tell his parents.Kenneth convinced them he was9．

At every opened door, he10candies, oranges, toys and so on.Many Navajo kids had never seen11before, so his old costume and store-bought beard didn’t12them．It touched Kenneth that the kids were excited by so13．

He14it up year after year, gathering more “elves（精灵）” to help him．His Christmas

Eve15have grown into an annual Navajo feast with gifts of clothing, tools and toys for over 700 people．Kids who can’t make it to the event because they’re sick or lack transportation get a personal visit from Kenneth or one of his elves．“My grandfather taught me that you learn to be a man by sharing and by keeping promises,” he says．

1．A．struckB．touchedC．foundD．stopped

2．A．conclusionB．excuseC．promiseD．effort

3．A．the familyB．childrenC．brothersD．his mother

4．A．suggestingB．persuadingC．requiringD．calling

5．A．oldB．bigC．brightD．lonely

6．A．electricityB．foodC．doorsD．windows

7．A．happyB．angryC．afraidD．eager

8．A．thoughtB．hopedC．letD．heard

9．A．gentleB．generousC．harmlessD．helpful

10．A．reached forB．put downC．picked outD．handed out

11．A．KennethB．candiesC．elvesD．Santa Claus

12．A．disappointB．satisfyC．attractD．please

13．A．muchB．bigC．littleD．many

14．A．heldB．keptC．gaveD．took

15．A．giftsB．experiencesC．excitementsD．visits

第二节: 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

The task of being acce pted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate16high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations that test17well prepared they are for the university.In the final year of high school, they complete18(apply)and send them, with their student records, to the universities19they hope to enter.Some high school students may be required to have an interview20people from the university.Neatly dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.After the new students21(accept), many colleges and universities offer22 instruction program for them to get to

know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the23major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very24(puzzle).The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier25will be for them to adapt to the newenvironment.However, it takes time to get used to college life.II．阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）

第一节: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该题涂黑。

A

One day, Jack threw some papers on my desk.“What’s wrong?” I asked.“Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, and left.I had made just one small change.But it was not that I hadn’t been warned.My colleagues had said he was responsible for the resignations(辞职)of the two previous secretaries.As the weeks went by, I came to look down on Jack.After that another of his episodes(片段)had left me in tears.I stormed into his office.“What?” he said suddenly.“Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong.I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way.As a professional, it’s wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said.Jack smiled nervously, “Susan, I make you a promise that I will be a friend.I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”

Jack avoided me the rest of the week, and never questioned my work again.I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk.Another day I left a note, “Hope your day is going great.” Over the next few weeks, there were no more Jack episodes.One year later, I discovered I had breast cancer, and was scared.The statistics were not great for my long-term survival.One day, however, Jack visited me in the hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside.“Tulips(郁金香),” he said.I smiled, not understanding.“If you plant them when you get home, they’ll come up next spring.I think you will be there to see them when they come up.Next spring you will see the colours I picked out for you.” Tears clouded my eyes and he left.I have seen those red and white striped（有条纹的）tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years now.This past September the doctor declared me cured.At a moment when I was praying for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things.After all, that’s what friends do.26.Jack became angry that day because__________.A.he was feeling unwellB.Susan had failed to keep his office clean

C.he felt Susan changed too much about the papersD.Susan had changed something without his permission

27.Susan stormed into Jack’s office to tell Jack that__________.A.he wasn’t worthy of respectB.he should apologize to her right away

C.she would treat him the way he treated herD.one should show others respect and kindness

28.Which of the following describes Susan?

A.Moody but firm.B.Shy and demanding.C.Confident and friendly.D.Tough and troublesome.29.From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A.Jack cares about his employeesB.Jack gets along well with his employees

C.Jack is always particular about his workD.Jack doesn’t care about the feelings of others

30.We can infer from the passage that__________.A.a friend in need is a friend indeedB.a few words can be as meaningful as many

C.a friend who says little must be a good friendD.we must treat disrespectful people with disrespect

B

The UK has a well¬respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing．

October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers.It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life．

However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect（前景）of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve¬wracking（令人头痛的）.Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs

should you join?

Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week：

●Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette（礼节）.Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.●Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.●Be sociable.The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves their room.●Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits．

31．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？

A．October is generally the busiest month for universities．B．It’s a good idea to have a doorstop.C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week．

32．The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to．

A．coursesB．freshersC．neighborsD．challenges

33．We can infer from the 4th paragraph that．

A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeB．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities

C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university life D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

34．Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy？

A．To pass the busy university life．B．To help make friends with other freshers．

C．To show yourself a drinker as others．D．To pass the time in a happy way．

35．The main purpose of the passage is to．

A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesB．introduce something about higher education system of the UK

C．discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UKD．advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

C

Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no difference.Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal.She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies.I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help.Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table.Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it.At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling(流口水)all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have.Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for.I grew up in a loving family.My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank.I think it has something to do with my growling(咕咕叫)stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in.To be sure, the day includes other highlights – visiting with family and watching football.But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.36.The purpose of the text is to ________.A.tell what the family do for Thanksgiving DayB.tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day

C.introduce foods served on Thanksgiving DayD.introduce the American Thanksgiving Day

37.On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ________.A.watching a movieB.making visits

C.having a big mealD.watching football

38.Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?

A.He is too thankful to say a word.B.His mind is on the food before him.C.He feels too excited to speak.D.He is shy to speak in public.39.The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.A.chat with othersB.make a hole

C.mix things upD.start eating

40.What can we conclude from the text?

A.On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.B.The author is a middle school student.C.The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.D.Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of DecemberD

The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them.It claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainment.A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo.“Call me Haiz”, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it.Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities.Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser.To know what the advertiser is really saying.And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.Children learn these things through a video game.They create their own game character.They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes.Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards.The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found.It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.One such area is food marketing.The Federal Trade Commission(FTC)says it is a big business.The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009.The FTC says children are important for three reasons.They buy products.They influence parents and caregivers to buy.And they are the future adult buyers of the products.A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value.First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.41.What is the best title of the text?

A.The guide of AdmongoB.An educationwebsitefor children

C.A popular online video gameD.A website aimed at children

42.Why did the government start the website?

A.To attract the biggest market of buyers.B.To sell the products of its company.C.To help children know about advertising.D.To advertise the video game for children.43.What can players do in the website game?

A.Choose hair styles for their character.B.Travel to a supermarket.C.Eat in a fast-food restaurant.D.Play video games during the trip.44.Children are important for advertising because they are.A.important for the societyB.the most potential buyers

C.easily influenced by adsD.easily affected by poor products

45.According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised for children are ________.A.healthyB.of high nutritionC.yummyD.of low quality

第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是几个国际节日的简要介绍：

A.Wharfedale Festival of Performing ArtsWest Yorkshire, the United Kingdom

Young people are invited to compete in this art festival with classes covering speech, guitar, dance, poetry and short story writing, and so on.The previous year's winners are invited back to perform again at a special concert.With a long and well-known history behind it, this well-attended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol.B.Sydney Writers' FestivalSydney, Australia

Held at Sydney's Wharf 4/5, the annual Sydney Writers' Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the world.Attracting a mix of authors, poets, editors, publishers and book lovers, this is a great event at which people can look through thousands of titles while enjoying workshops, book reading and seminars.C.Flipside FestivalSingapore

As part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme, Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively, fun street performances.Flipside promises to bring out the adventurous side of you with a combination of physical theatre and mind games as well as free outdoor performances such as music performances from local singers.D.Hay FestivalHay on Wye, the United Kingdom

The little market town, Hay, has a population of 1500 and no fewer than 39 bookshops.It bills itself as the world's first and most distinguished book town, and is, therefore, a perfect place for a literary festival.The festival is a celebration of great writing.There are events including film screenings and musical concerts and the bookshops remain open throughout.E.Bergen International FestivalBergen, Norway

Founded in 1953, the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music, ballet, opera and other performing arts.More than 120 events take place in late May to early June, which is a time of beautiful spring weather.The main festival venue is the Grieg Hall while the smallest and most unusual is an old trolley bus with seating for just 33 people.F.Nuits SonoresLyon, France

Held each May, this relatively new festival brings together some of the biggest club DJs from around the world.The focus is on electronic dance music, but it also embraces all musical forms ranging from hip hop to jazz.For those that want to see daylight hours after a hard night clubbing, there is a wide variety of cultural events during the day ranging from special festival food programmes to films.下面是几个人物的简要介绍，请匹配他们感兴趣的节日。

46.Martin, a famous writer, likes to find as many chances as possible to attend literary events around the world.Martin hopes to make friends with editors and book lovers.47.Kelly is crazy about music, especially electronic dance music.She would like to go to a festival where she can enjoy different musical forms.She also has a strong interest in films.48.As an outgoing girl, Victoria is very fond of performing arts.She hopes to take part in some performing art festivals to challenge and improve herself, and as a way to prepare for future television talent contests.49.Simon is in search of a festival in North Europe with a long history where he can appreciate great international performing arts, especially ballet and opera.50.Chris is a university student who majors in music.He'd like to watch some local street music performances.He is also very interested in physical theatre and mind games

第三篇：2014高考模拟试题

2014高考模拟试题

一、单项选择题：（每题4分，共48分。每题只有一个选项符合题意）

1、从2005年汇率改革至2013年末，人民币汇率经历了数年的大幅升值，人民币兑美元升值幅度达到35.7%。然而自从1月末开始，人民币汇率急跌。美国《华尔街日报》网站3月23日报道称，今年以来，人民币对美元今年迄今为止已下跌2.8%，几乎回吐了去年的所有涨幅。人民币汇率贬值，之所以会引发广泛关注是因为：

①有利于出口产品的价格下降，形成价格优势，产品竞争力增强

②将会推高进口商品价格，尤其是石油、铁矿石、天然气、大豆等商品价格上涨，这将推高国内通胀水平，破坏经济稳定。

③会导致国际资本在短期内流出中国，造成国内局部流动性不足并推升市场利率，最终导致房价、地价、收藏品等资产价格下跌，引发银行等金融系统的债务安全性。

④提高了我国对外资企业投资的吸引力，有利于外商来华直接投资。

A．①② B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③

2、十八届三中全会提出，公有制经济和非公有制经济都是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，都是我国经济发展的重要基础。鼓励发展非公有制资本控股的混合所有制企业。这些新提法意味着，非公有制经济与公有制经济

①都是社会主义经济的重要组成部分 ②公平参与市场竞争 ③都是社会主义经济制度的基础 ④依法平等使用生产要素 A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④ 3、2013年7月12日，国际商报报道，中国已经连续17年成为全球遭受贸易摩擦最多的国家。今年上半年，共有15个国家和地区对我国发起39起贸易救济调查，涉案金额20.9亿美元。这表明()①我国要优化利用外资结构，推动产业结构优化升级 ②要反对贸易保护主义，促进公平竞争 ③需调整“引进来”和“走出去”战略 ④企业要内外销并举，用“两条腿”走路 A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④

4、养老金“双轨制”是指对不同用工性质的人员采取不同的退休养老金制度。最近，社科院发布调查显示，不同养老保险制度的养老金最低200元，最高10000元，最高相差近50倍。“双轨制”的弊端越来越引起社会各界的关注，养老金“并轨”呼声日高。社会各界广泛关注养老金“并轨”，这是因为

①“双轨制”会影响社会整体消费水平的提高 ②经济利益关系的调整有利于激发生产效能 ③实现社会公平可以为提高效率提供物质保障 ④居民预期可支配收入的增加可以拉动经济增长

A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．①③

5、备受关注的网络推手“秦火火”一案于2014年4月11日上午9时，在北京市朝阳区人民法院第三法庭依法公开开庭审理，公诉机关认为，秦志晖捏造损害他人名誉的事实在信息网络上散布，造成恶劣社会影响，严重危害社会秩序；编造虚假信息在信息网络上散布，起哄闹事，造成公共秩序严重混乱, 触犯了刑法应当以诽谤罪、寻衅滋事罪追究其刑事责任。者一事件启示我们，作为一个网民应该

①行使公民权利，充分表达意愿 ②遵守社会公德，维护网络秩序 ③树立公民意识，依法进行维权 ④履行公民义务，尊重他人权益 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 6、2014年2月17日，国务院再次取消和下放64项行政审批事项并建议取消和下放6项依据有关法律设立的行政审批项目，将依照法定程序提请全国人大常委会修订有关法律。这表明

①国务院对全国人大负责 ②全国人大的职权正在逐步增加 ③国务院要接受全国人大的领导 ④ 我国人大实行民主集中制原则 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．①④

7、面对美国加大重返亚太的“攻势”、日本在钓鱼岛以及菲律宾在南海的“无理”，我国要

①坚定地维护我国的核心利益 ②把处理好周边关系作为我国对外活动的出发点 ③坚持独立自主的和平外交政策 ④尊重其它国家正当的国家利益 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

8、我国首轮月球车命名为“玉兔号”，这一命名既体现了中华民族的传统文化，又反映了我国和平利用太空的宗旨。传说中嫦娥怀抱玉兔奔月，玉兔善良、纯洁、敏捷的形象与月球车的构造、使命既形似又神似。这一命名说明

①精神文化离不开物质载体 ②传统文化对社会发展具有促进作用

③文化是经济和政治的反映 ④文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用越来越突出 A.①③ B.①② C.②④ D.③④

9、湖南卫视推出的“爸爸去哪儿”播出后收视率节节高升，引得众奶爸奶妈们一路追捧。节目中我们看到了温暖、成长、乐观等内容，更收获了启迪和正能量。这启示我们

A．文化创新是文化繁荣的根本途径 B．大众传媒已成为文化传播的主要手段 C．应该满足人们对文化的各种需求

D．要发展人民大众喜闻乐见的社会主义文化

10、用一杯水救一车着了火的柴禾而无济于事，谓之杯水车薪。如今在一些地方，通过新 技术，只需一瓶矿泉水的水量，就能使一辆汽车洁净如新，不妨称之为“杯水车新”。“杯水车新”启示我们

① 要重视意识的能动性，真正做到一切从实际出发 ② 充分发挥主观能动性是尊重客观规律的基础． ③ 人民群众的创新精神是推动社会发展的动力 ④创造条件，实现矛盾双方的转化 A．①④ B．①② C．③④ D．②④ 11右边漫画所蕴含的哲理是

①矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化 ②矛盾双方的差别和对立是绝对的 ③整体统率着部分，部分服从于整体 ④同一矛盾在发展的不同过程和阶段 上有不同的特点

A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④

12、从“白富美”“高富帅”到“甄嬛体”再到“元芳你怎么看”，形形色色的语网络流行语刷新之快让人们目不暇接。2013最火热词非“土豪”莫属。“土豪”就是很土的富豪，他们拥有暴发户的艺术鉴赏力和新富的花钱习惯。“土豪”一词的流行与社会转型期的心理失衡有关，人们调侃与讽刺的对象不仅是“土豪”本身，更是拜金主义、奢靡之风，人人都想做“土豪”的朋友，但却没人喜欢他们。土豪一词的流行和人们对待土豪的态度表明：

①社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识是对社会存在的反映 ②社会意识随社会存在的发展而发展，具有独立性 ③价值判断与价值选择因立场不同而具有主体差异性

④应在遵循社会发展规律的基础上作出正确的价值判断与价值选择

A、①③ B、②④ C、②③ D、①④

二、非选择题（本大题共5小题．满分52分）

材料一：2013年12月19日，沈阳大爷王福顺在人行道上被一名骑电动车的男子撞倒。男子停车询问大爷是否需要就医，大爷称“没事，我有医保，你赶紧走吧”，然后一瘸一拐离开了现场。王福顺此举被传上了网络，网友盛赞其为“中国好大爷”。后经媒体了解，王大爷今年60岁，是名保安，每月工资1700块左右，为了帮小伙子解围，他竟然谎称自己有医保，实际上却是无重保，生活过得很艰难。”。王大爷大度行为值得赞美,但我们在关注这个老人善良的同时，是不是更应该关注他的困境，关注这个群体的命运? 材料二：当前，食品安全、暴力犯罪、人情冷漠、诚信缺失等诸多问题，常常触碰民众敏感的神经。国无德不兴，人无德不立。国家必须加强文化建设。以优秀文化构建民众共有的和个人的心灵家园，我们的民族就能永远充满希望。

材料三：党的十八大报告提出，深入开展道德领域突出问题专项教育和治理，加强政务诚信、商务诚信、社会诚信和司法公信建设。加强和改进思想政治工作，注重人文关怀和心理疏导，培育自尊自信、理性平和、积极向上的社会心态。深化群众性精神文明创建活动，广泛开展志愿服务，推动学雷锋活动、学习宣传道德模范常态化

(2)结合材料一，运用《政治生活》知识就如何解决王大爷他们的困境向相关国家机关提出建议。(12分)(2)结合材料一、二，如果你以“道德从点滴积累，文明从你我做起”为题在班会上发言，从《生括与哲学》角度列出发言提纲。(12分)(3)结合材料二、三，运用《文化生活》中“发展中国特色社会主义文化”的知识，就如何构建好民众的心灵家园提出合理建议。(12分)

1、政府要履行经济建设职能，为解决身处困境中的群众提供物质基础。（2）。

2、政府要履行公共服务职能，建立基本医疗卫生制度、健全社会保障体系，为群众困境的解决提供保障。（2分）

3、政府要坚持为人民服务的宗旨和对人民负责的原则，关注民生，体察民情。（2分）

4、立法机关要进一步完善相关法律，为困境的解决提供法律依据（2分）

（3）结合上述材料，运用所学文化生活知识说明建设社会主义文化强国的依据。

1、量变是质变的前提和必要准备。优秀的道德品质的养成是一个长期的过程。我们要脚踏实地，从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴做起。

2、整体和部分是相互联系、密不可分的。道德建设是一个系统工程，需要每个公民的

共同努力才能推动整个民族思想道德素质的提升。

3、实践是认识的目的和归宿。学习道德模范的先进事迹本身不是目的，青年学生在日常生活中践行道德模范的精神内涵才有实际意义。（每点4分，答对任2点即可）

（3）（10分）①发展大众文化，使民众享有健康有益的文化生活； ②发展先进文化，奏响社会主义文化主旋律；

③走建设中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，建设文化强国，提高国家文化水平； ④发展教育、科学和文化事业，开展精神文明创建活动，培育“四有”公民，提高公民文化水平；

⑤大力建设社会主义核心价值观，树立社会公德； ⑥加强修养，不断追求更高的材料一：２０１４年全国两会开幕前夕，网络上网民也开始围绕两会表达了各自的关注，“治理雾霾”“食品安全”等话题成为很多网民热议的焦点。有网友留言称：“每天为食品安全担忧，生活在污染中，时刻有生命之忧健康之忧，收入再多也不幸福。”

材料二：2014年3月5日，国务院总理李克强在作政府工作报告时表示，健全从中央到地方直至基层的食品药品安全监管体制。严守法规和标准，用最严格的监管、最严厉的处罚、最严肃的问责，坚决治理餐桌上的污染，切实保障“舌尖上的安全”。

材料三 ：这几年，雾霾在我国大范围弥漫，雾霾严重威胁着人们身心健康。每到秋冬特别是入冬以后，我国中东部地区从华北到中部乃至黄淮、江南地区，都出现了不同程度的污染和严重污染。2013年 1月，雾霾4次笼罩了30个省（区、市），在北京，仅有5天不是雾霾天。

材料四：国务院总理李克强在作政府工作报告中指出，2014年的重点工作之一，是要努力建设生态文明的美好家园。生态文明建设关系人民生活，关乎民族未来。雾霾天气范围扩大，环境污染矛盾突出，是大自然向粗放发展方式亮起的红灯。必须加强生态环境保护，下决心用硬措施完成硬任务。

“我们要像对贫困宣战一样，坚决向污染宣战。”李克强强调。

⑴ 针对材料一，请运用宏观调控的相关知识回答怎样才能减少食品安全事件的屡屡发生。（15分）

结合材料一，运用《经济生活》的相关知识，说明国家应采取哪些措施避免今后出

（1）①切实落实科学发展，促进经济全面协调可持续发展 ②加快转变经济发展方式，推动产业结构优化升级。大力发展环保产业，坚持走新型工业化道路。③加强能源资源节约和生态环境保护，增强可持续发展能力，建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会。④加强宏观调控，运用经济、法律和必要的行政手段，完善法律，严控排放总量。⑤引导消费者树立正确的消费观，保护环境，绿色消费。（答出四点给8分）

答案①落实监管体制改革、创新监管机制方式，以更好发挥国家宏观调控的作用。（4分）②国家通过经济立法，规范经济活动参与者的行为，强化企业主体责任落实、完善食品安全社会共治。（4分）③通过经济司法活动，保证经济法规、政策的执行，严惩重处违法违规行为。（4分）④以经济手段和法律手段为主，辅以必要的行政手段，充分发挥宏观调控手段的总体功能。（3分）

（若考生从其他角度回答，只要言之有理，也可酌情给分）

第四篇：才全英语2013高考英语模拟试题【45】

才全英语2013高考英语模拟试题【45】

21．It is likely that water is not ____ endless resource, nor ____ that can be made once more．

A．the;/B．an;oneC．an;thatD．/;one

22．According to a UN report, one third of the world population have no ____ to clean drinking water and health

care．

A．meansB．approachC．channelD．access

23．---You won’t go to Mary’s wedding, will you?

---No, _____ invited．

A．ifB．onceC．thoughD．in case

24．---Mum, I don’t want to take the medicine．

---Oh dear, you should know that good medicine for health ____ to the mouth．

A．tastes bitterB．tastes bitterlyC．is tasted bitterD．is tasted bitterly

25．Parents’ opinions on studying abroad differ greatly _____their children’s ____their aims．

A．in;fromB．from;inC．from;aboutD．in;on

26．It is worth the time to talk to Professor Li in that he can always ____ some practical suggestions．

A．get close toB．keep up withC．come up withD．live up to

27．---____he come to see you?

---Of course, please．And I’d rather he ____me the truth．

A．Shall;toldB．Should;will tellC．Can;informD．Will;informed

28．The three nations were wise enough not ____the agreement until they could discuss it further．

A．to signB．signingC．having signedD．to have signed

29．____at the front ____some VIPs from the company．

A．Seating;wasB．Seated;wereC．Sitting;wasD．Sat;were

30．I still remember ____ it was, he told me, ____ I could solve this kind of problems．

A．what;thatB．how;thatC．what, whatD．when, who

31．---Did you pack him some food?

---Yes, ____he wouldn’t get hungry．

A．as soon asB．as a resultC．so thatD．in case

32．To be qualified for the job, _____．

A．one needs to have profound knowledge

B．profound knowledge is important

C．profound knowledge is a must

D．it is required that one has profound knowledge

33．Everything has been considerately prepared．It only ____ for the guests to come and enjoy the meal．

A．leavesB．seemsC．appearsD．remains

34．---I wish I would succeed in the competition．

---Yeah, I understand how you feel．But ____hard?

A．did you workB．have you worked

C．had you workedD．do you work

35．---He said you’d be giving them a lift．

---____ There are already five people．

A．Why not?B．What of it?C．Not likely D．All right．

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，共30分）

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents．Every day they are very busy trying toin order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me．They don’t act in the ways that I read in books or I see on TV．In their opinion, “I love you” is toofor them to say．Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of ．One day, my mother was sewing a quilt．I sat down beside her．“Mom, I have a question to ask you．Is there between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice．She didn’t answer immediately．Sheher head and continued to sew the quilt．

I was very worried because I thought I had her．I was and I didn’t know what I should do．But at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread．Sometimes it ．The thread really makes the quilt ．If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread．It can hardly be seen ．Love is ．” I listened carefully but I her until the next spring．At that time, my father suddenlyseriously．My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month．When they returned from the hospital, they both looked It seemed both of them had had a serious illness．After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father on the country road．

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day．

“Susan, don’t me．” he said gently．“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom．”his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply．

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and ．But from this experience, I understand that love is justin the quilt of our life．Love is inside, making life strong and warm．

36．A．keep fitB．rise early C．collect money D．earn money

37．A．romanticB．magicC．fantastic D．attractive

38．A．simple B．luxurious C．relaxing D．easy

39．A．question B．control C．reach D．the question

40．A．feeling B．quarrel C．loveD．smile

41．A．bowed B．shook C．nodded D．raised

42．A．harmed B．injured C．wounded D．hurt

43．A．in great surpriseB．with deep depression

C．in a great embarrassment D．at extreme sorrow

44．A．appears B．comes about C．happens D．occurs

45．A．warm and softB．strong and durable

C．thin and coolD．hot and hard

46．A．somewhere and sometime B．more or less

C．anywhere or anytime D．here and there

47．A．outside B．inside C．faraway D．nearby

48．A．couldn’t understand B．might know

C．wouldn’t recognizeD．could believe

49．A．threw upB．got stuck C．got sickD．became disabled

50．A．much surprised B．quite healthy C．fairly red D．very pale

51．A．jump highB．walk slowly C．run fast D．go hurriedly

52．A．think aboutB．talk with C．laugh at D．worry about

53．A．Saying B．SeeingC．ReadingD．Writing

54．A．fresh rosesB．gold ring C．sweet kisses D．beautiful jewelry

55．A．a needle B．a thread C．the cloth D．the cotton

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，共40分）

第一节（共15题, 每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

We often hear the phrase: “You have a greater chance of being struck by lightning．”It is used to describe something that hasn’t got much chance of happening．However, the common saying undermines（掩盖）the very real dangers of lightning．

Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal（尼泊尔）．

Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US．The first is floods．Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 70 people die．That is, more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes．

Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters．

“If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lightning, ”said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross．

“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any time, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended．The most important thing to remember is to seek shelter,”Lopes said．

Summer is the peak time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:

*Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields．

*Do not stand under a tree．

*Get off bicycle and motorcycles．

*Crouch down（蹲下）if there is no shelter．

*Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers．

56．Of the people who are struck by lightning each year in the U．S．A．, about ____ people are lucky enough to

continue to live．

A．400 B．330 C．70 D．5

57．If you hear the thunder, the most important thing you do is to _____．

A．find shelter to hide inB．stand still in the open spaces

C．stand under a treeD．stop working in the fields

58．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．If you hear the thunder, you needn’t move indoors right away．

B．Fewer than 70 people are killed by tornadoes and hurricanes each year in the U．S．A．

C．People don’t pay as much attention to the danger of lightning as that of floods．

D．Floods are the first most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the U．S．A．

B

Just at that time, a telegram arrived from his brother．Mr．Jameson opened it quickly．It said, “Come home at once．Your wife is ill and in a critical condition．West End Hospital．”Mr．Jameson began to think．Since the work at the mine was going well, he decided to go home at once．He just told himself again and again that he couldn’t lose his wife, or his life would be meaningless．

At about 6 the next morning, he and one of his assistants reached Lamesa, where they were going to Chicago at 6:30．There was still half an hour left before the train started, so Mr．Jameson decided to telephone to Chicago to ask about his wife．And after that, if still enough time was left he could see a doctor and have the piece of coal or the piece of metal removed out of his eye．His eye and his whole head ached now．

After he sent his assistant to the railway station to buy tickets for the train, he went to make the phone call．When the operator put through his call, he sat down and waited．His eye felt like a piece of hot iron．And he was worried about his sick wife．The phone rang．Soon Mr．Jameson talked with the hospital in Chicago．A voice said, “Yes, sir!Your wife is here．She is much better．There is no danger now．You don’t have to return．”

Everything was all right．His wife was going to live．He would not lose his wife．Quite excited, Mr．Jameson began to cry like a little child and could not stop．Big tears rolled out of his eyes and down his cheeks．Soon his eye felt better．He touched his eye and felt something in the corner of his eye．That was a small piece of coal．His tears had washed it out of his eye!

59．What happened to Mr．Jameson before setting off?

A．He was hurt and couldn’t walk．

B．His eye was suffering from a certain disease．

C．A small piece of coal stuck him in the eye．

D．A piece of metal got into his eye．

60．The writer doesn’t mention but we can infer that Mr．Jameson probably _____．

A．worked in a factory in Chicago

B．worked as a mining engineer in a company

C．was worried about his work on the way to Chicago

D．sold coal in a faraway village

61．How was the coal removed out of Mr．Jameson’s eye?

A．It was taken out by a doctor．

B．A good rest helped it out．

C．He rubbed his eyes slightly．

D．It was washed out by his tears．

62．How can we describe the feeling of Mr．Jameson?

A．Worried---relaxedB．Excited---dull

C．Anger---calm．D．Depressed---nervous．

C

It is natural that children are curious about the world around them．For example, they want to know how their hearts beat．They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty．

As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things．When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers．They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky．Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars．And when they are adults, their curiosity continues．Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science．

Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world．Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the sky．Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences．A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e．g．physics, chemistry ．

These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world．For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run．They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats 65 or 75 times a minute．Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body．The blood carries oxygen and nutrition．When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them．The muscles need oxygen, too．So your brain sends a signal to the heart．The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen．Then the

heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles．It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute．

Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions．If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks．When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks．Rain falls into cracks．The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers．The rivers carry the salt into the ocean．But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year．” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question．

We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious．

63．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A．People are curious in the same way．

B．People in different countries are interested in different things．

C．People of different ages are interested in different things．

D．Men and women are curious about different things．

64．Scientists who work with the biological sciences study____．

A．the earth , the oceans and the skyB．plants and animals

C．man-made thingsD．ocean water

65．A rock cracks _____．

A．in wet regionsB．in dry regions

C．when salty water falls inD．at very high or very low temperatures

66．People are always curious because _____ ．

A．they know little about the worldB．they know nothing about the world

C．they can not explain many thingsD．they want to be scientists

D

Contrary to the impression that grandmothers are delighted to help their grown daughters and care for their grandchildren, a study of multigenerational families shows that many older women hate the frequent demands that the younger generations make on their time and energy．

“Young women with children are under a lot of pressure these days, and they expect their mothers to help them pick up the pieces,” noted Dr．Bertram J．Cohler, a behavioral scientist at the University of Chicago．“This is often the strongest source of complaint on the part of Grandmother, who has finished with child caring and now has her own life to live．Grandmothers like to see their children and grandchildren, but on their own time．”

Dr．Cohler is director of a study, sponsored by the National Institute of Aging, of 150 workingclass families that live in a Midwestern suburb．He and Dr．Henry U．Gruebaum of Harvard Medical School, have already completed their study of four such families in New England．

Dr．Cohler tells of a middle-aged Boston woman who works as a cook all week and for her parish（教区）on Sundays．Every Saturday, her one day off, her daughter and family visit, expecting mother to make lunch, shop, and visit．“That's not how she wants to grow old,” said Dr．Cohler, who was told by the older woman, “My daughter would never speak to me if she knew how angry and unhappy I get．”

In all the four New England families studied, the older women disliked the numerous phone calls and visits from their grown daughters, who often turned to the mothers for advice, physical resources, love, and companionship as well as baby-sitting services．“American society keeps increasing the burdens for older people, particularly those in their 50s and 60s,” Dr．Cohler said in an interview here．“They're still working and they're taking care of their grown children and maybe also their aged parents．Sometimes life gets to be too much．”

67．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the expression “pick up the pieces” in the second paragraph?

A．Save a bad situation．B．Put children's toys in their proper places．

C．Gather up pieces of clothing．D．Keep the room in good order．

68．The middle-aged Boston woman ______．

A．expects her mother to cook lunch for her

B．enjoys the room in good order

C．visits an older woman every Saturday

D．works six days a week

69．The passage is mainly about ______．

A．young women's inability to look after their children

B．Grandmothers' attitudes toward helping their grown daughters

C．average American women's family life

D．grandmother should give more help to their daughters

70．From Dr．Cohler's study we may reach the conclusion that ______．

A．daughters should be independent of their old grandmothers

B．grandmother should give more help to their daughters

C．mothers and daughters should support each other

D．daughters should be more considerate toward their mothers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Crossroads International

1．How does Crossroads work?

Crossroads is a resource network．We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them．We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare arena（福利院）in Hong Kong, Mainland China, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa．

2．Who do we help?

．They can’t get the job done without back-up, though, so our task is to help them do their task．Our warehouse is full of goods, from computers to high chairs, clothing to books, stationery to medical provision, cupboards to dining sets．They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock．

3．Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget．We do not buy the goods we send．They are donated．Nobody in our organization receives a salary．Even our full-time staff work on a voluntary basis．

Those that donate goods and services:

●Factories●Manufacturers

●Hospitals●Hotels

●Educational Institutions ●Householders

●Transport Companies ●Offices

●Other Charities

are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping．

A．One resource that we are always in need of is people．

B．So Crossroads is just that: a Crossroads between need and resource．

C．What can I do?

D．The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets．

E．How do we operate?

F．All volunteer work is done at our warehouse．

G．Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight（货运）, we ask transport companies to donate their

services．

第II卷（非选择题,总分35分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Generally, we prefer to do things the way we considered to be the best．However, it is

important to listen to those who love us and want to give us an advice when we have serious

problems in our lives．Parents have gained some life experiences and they know what to

act in different situations．That's why we should ask them for help first when they have

problems．Therefore, there are moments when we avoid them and don't want to follow

them．With time passed, my brother as well as I have realized that our parents are right．

Please turn for your parents when in trouble, for they worth trusting and ready to offer

help all the time．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你叫李华，是校学生会主席。学生会决定于2010年5月16日-22日举办第三届艺术周，请你根据以下内容写一份书面通知。

参加方式：以班为单位。

活动内容：书法、绘画、短剧、歌舞、乐器表演等。

报名时间：2010年5月8日-12日

活动地点：学校报告厅

评奖方式: 由专家和学生组成评奖小组，根据班级总分评出前六名；作为奖励，前两名将有机会代表学校

参加省中学生艺术节。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．开头结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；

3．可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。

参考词汇： 书法 calligraphy

NOTICE

To make our school life colorful, we have decided to hold the Third Arts Week in the lecture hall．__________________________________________________________________________

Should you want to ask for more information, please contact the Students’ Union．We’ll be more than glad to offer help to you．

The Students’ Union

参考答案

1--5 CCABA6--10 CACBA11--15 ACBAB16--20 CBACB21--25 BDCAB

26-30 CADBB31-35 CADBC36--40 DABDC41--45ADCAB46--50CBACD

51--55 BDCCB56--58 B A A59--62 CBDA63--66 CBDC67--70 ADBD71--75 BDEGA

1．considered → consider2．去掉an3．experiences → experience4．what → how

5．They → We6．Therefore → However7．passed → passing

8．have → has9．for → to10．they 和worth中间加are

To make our school life colorful, we have decided to hold the Arts Week in the lecture hall．It will last seven days, from May 16th to 22nd ,2010．

Our Arts Week will cover a wide range of activities, including calligraphy, drawing, short plays, playing musical instruments, as well as singing and dancing．The judges will be made up of experts and students．Prizes will be given according to the total scores of the classes as the winners．As a reward, the first two top winners will have the chance to attend the provincial arts festival．

Should you want to ask for more information, please contact the Students’ Union．We’ll be more than glad to offer help to you．

The Students’ Union

第五篇：高考语文模拟试题

高考语文模拟试题

（一）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共36分）

一、（15分，每小题3分）

1、下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是

A、讪笑单田芳餐厅用缮赡养父母 ．．．．

B、瘪三憋闷翁中捉鳖蹩痛了脚 ．．．．

C、濒危殡葬鬓发苍白摈而不用 ．．．．

D、擘画鹁鸽安徽亳州薄物细致 ．．．．

2、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是

A、愧疚馄饨水饺谓然长叹请君莫奏前朝曲

B、火罐鸠占鹊巢吮痈舐痔听曲新翻杨柳枝

C、轻佻畏首畏尾形消骨立马上相逢无纸笔

D、罡风缅缅腆腆劈波斩浪凭君传语报平安

3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是

①我们要学习鲁迅先生作文构思_______的方法，力戒那种马马乎乎、随随便便为应付而作文的陋习。②当列车迎面呼啸驶来的时候，我的心都快提到嗓子眼了；可当火车的隆隆声慢慢地_______时，我就像经霜的茄子，因为我没有接到她。

③一经加热，溶液中的难溶解的物质就_______到瓶底，这是一种非常普遍的化学现象。

A、严谨消失沉淀B、严紧消失沉积

C、严紧消逝沉积D、严谨消逝沉淀

4、下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是

A、早上起来就看到天气很不好，乌云密布、暮气沉沉的，好象要下雨，又好象要起风似的。．．．．

B、邓小平早就告戒人民，中国要发展，目前还必须实行韬光养晦的策略，以求最大限度地发展自身。．．．．

C、朱元璋大杀功臣，固然可无末大必折之虞，但统治阶级的力量大受削弱也是显而易见的。．．．．

D、完全可以说历史上那些有为之士，几乎没有不是经历了一番磨砻砥砺而成就事业的。．．．．

5、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

A、班长总是想着其他同学的困难，并能够随时随地地帮助每一个有困难的同学，他的确是同学们学习的好的表率。

B、我们的革命先辈，为了人民的利益，为了将革命进行到底，这些革命战士流了多少鲜血，献出了多少宝贵生命啊！

C、他明智而远见的发言，在群众中引起了强烈的反应，人们都说他确实是个一心一意为人民谋福利的好干部。

D、在中外经典作品中摘选精彩的描写、抒情、对话等段落，并将故事梗概作为线索，以简明的叙述连接其精彩段落，让学生在了解作品内容的基础上，欣赏精彩片段。

二、（9分，每小题3分）

阅读下面一文，完成6—8题。

刘翔一句话给了全社会一耳光

佚名

“我已决定不再当众唱歌，因为我想告诉大家，我是一名运动员，不想做一名歌手”――在笔者看来，刘翔这句话的完美可以和他在雅典奥运会上震撼世界的表现媲美。

刘翔是在拒绝央视春节晚会“卖唱”要求时说这番话的。

据报道，按原定计划，刘翔将出现在今年的春节联欢晚会上，但由于组织者一直要求他届时唱首歌，刘翔准备推掉这个约会。他和教练都表示，作为嘉宾在春节联欢晚会上露面是没有问题的，但如果一定要唱歌，那么他们将放弃这次机会，至于演小品就更不可能了，因为刘翔只想以一名运动员的身份让大家记住他。

好一个“我是一名运动员”，这句洋溢着一种严谨职业精神和高贵气质的话狠狠地抽了社会一记响亮的耳光，给弥漫在社会各个角落“名利面前的职业软骨病”和“自我角色认知混乱”以公然的蔑视和沉重的鞭挞。

我是一名运动员――无论过去做过什么，但这时能说出这样的话，表明脱去浮躁、洗尽铅华后的刘翔对自己已经有了清醒的角色定位，有了自豪的职业认同和与之对应的职业精神，有了不可逾越的职业原则：在其位，谋其政，有所为，有所不为。作为某项事业的从事者，尽可能做自己职业份内的事和与职业精神相吻合的事，并把自己的人格融进职业生命，对“我是一名×××”存敬畏之心――当一种“行为要求”越过这个边界时，无论能给自己带来多么绚丽的名，带来多么丰厚的利，都毫不口软地断然拒绝。

这种清醒的角色认知和严谨的职业原则是当下我们社会最可贵最缺少的品质，很多职业里的人缺少“我是一

名运动员”式的反躬和自省，对自己所从事的职业持一种非常轻浮的态度，名利的诱惑之下很容易犯“职业软骨病”，放弃职业尊严，不顾职业荣耀，扔掉职业精神。

一些官员心中有“我是一名公务员”的认识吗？公务员的职业要求从事者得有公共精神，得“情为民所系，权为民所用，利为民所谋”――可我们看到不少官员利用权力经商，利用权力为子女谋福利，把公共权力当成私人的摇钱树，用官员身份捞各种好处。

一些学者心中有“我是一名知识分子”这根弦吗？作为经济学家充当权贵资本的门客，满口胡说；作为教授干出嫖娼的勾当，辱尽斯文；作为学者为评职称抄袭剽窃，不要颜面；作为教员醉心于奔小康而扔下学生，惟利是图――昔日知识分子的职业荣誉差不多被一些人败光了。

一些商人敢正视“我是一名商人”的自我拷问吗？假酒、假药、假奶粉，夸大其辞的效果宣传，各种对人体有害的添加剂，陷阱重重的促销手段，无数的商业骗局――诚信的职业品质失却后，商人越来越不被社会尊敬。

还有演艺明星不坚守“我是一名演员”，偏要跑到高校去当教授当院长；医生不敬畏“我是一名医生”，收红包开高价药无所不用其极；运动员不在乎“我是一名运动员”，整日厮混于演艺界和娱乐圈――毋庸讳言，我们的社会弥漫着这种职业错位和角色失范，对自己从事的职业缺乏严谨的职业原则，更多的是这种轻浮的、自暴自弃的自我定位：不就是一个当官的嘛，不就是一个医生嘛，不就是一个商人嘛，不就是一个教授嘛――这种“软约束”基础上，社会分工的混乱应运而生：当官的不像当官的，经商的不像经商的，教书的不像教书的。

从这个角度看，刘翔“我是一个运动员”的严正告白给了社会一记响亮的耳光：别不把自己当自己。

——节选自《文汇报》（2007年9月1日第6版夜光杯栏目，有删改）

6、下列对“给了全社会一耳光”的含义理解不正确的一项是

A、击中了弥漫在社会各个角落里的“名利面前的职业软骨病”病根。

B、是对全社会的“自我角色认知混乱”以公然的蔑视和沉重的鞭挞。

C、刘翔已决定不再当众唱歌，让社会上的很多人都感到非常失望。

D、给全社会上那些不把自己当自己、角色失范的人予以无情的嘲讽。

7、下列表述不符合原文意思的一项是

A、刘翔拒绝在春晚上唱歌是因为他有强烈的职业认同感，职业精神，严守职业角色。

B、拒绝唱歌表明了刘翔已经脱去浮躁、洗尽铅华，对自己有了一个清醒的角色定位。

C、刘翔拒绝唱歌的这个举动，作者认为完全可以和他在雅典奥运会上的表现一样让人震惊。

D、职业虽然有一定的原则：在其位，谋其政，有所为，有所不为。但职业是人从事的，应该权衡变通才是最理想的。

8、根据原文的信息，下列推断正确的一项是

A、应该在全社会公开而大张旗鼓地宣扬“我是一名×××”的职业风范，让职业精神得到充分地弘扬。

B、社会上经常有一些不安心本职工作的人，他们动不动就跳槽换工作，这是很不应该的。

C、做一个工作，干一种职业就应该干到底，中途改变都是不正确的，更难有成效。

D、公务员、演员、商人、教师、医生等等都有跨越自己职业的现象，只有运动员才基本杜绝了跨越自己职业的现象。

三、（12分，每小题3分）

阅读下面的一段文言文，完成9—12题。徒单恭，本名斜也。斜也贪鄙，使工绘一佛像，自称尝见佛，其像如此，当以金铸之。遂赋属县金，而未尝铸佛，尽入其家，百姓号为“金总管”。秉德①廉访官吏，斜也以赃免。

海陵②篡立，海陵后徒单氏，斜也女，由是复用为会宁牧，封王。未几，拜平章政事，海陵猎于胡剌浑水，斜也编列围场，凡平日不相能者辄杖之。海陵谓宰相曰：“斜也为相，朕非私之。今闻军国大事凡斜也所言，卿等一无取，岂千虑无一得乎？”他宰相无以对，温都思忠举数事对曰：“某事本当如此，斜也辄以为如彼，皆妄生异议，不达事宜。臣逮事康宗，累朝宰相未尝有如斜也专恣者。”海陵默然。斜也于都堂脊杖令史冯仲尹，御史台劾之，海陵杖之二十。斜也猛安部人撒合出者，言斜也强率取部人财物。海陵命侍御史保鲁鞫③之。保鲁鞫不以实，海陵杖保鲁，而以撒合出为符宝祗候。

斜也兄定哥尚太祖长女兀鲁，定哥死无子，以季弟之子查剌为后。斜也谋取其兄家财，强纳兀鲁为室而不相能，兀鲁尝怨詈斜也。斜也妾忽挞与兀鲁不叶，乃谮兀鲁于海陵后徒单氏曰：“兀鲁怨上杀其兄宗敏，有怨望语。”会韩王亨改广宁尹，诸公主宗妇往贺其母，兀鲁以言慰亨母，忽挞亦以怨望指斥诬兀鲁。海陵使萧裕鞫之，忽挞得幸于徒单后，左验皆不敢言，遂杀兀鲁，斜也因而尽夺查剌家财。大定间皆追正之。海陵以兀鲁有怨望语，斜也不奏，遂杖斜也，免所居官。俄，复为司徒，进拜太保，领三省事，兼劝农使。再进太师，封梁晋国王。

贞元二年九月，斜也从海陵猎于顺州。方猎，闻斜也薨，即日罢猎，临其丧，亲为择葬地，遣使营治。及葬，赐辒辌车，上及后率百官祭之，赐谥曰忠。正隆间，改封赵国王，再进齐国公。

——选自《金史·徒单恭传》（卷一二○）

『注释』①秉德：即完颜秉德。②海陵：即海陵王完颜亮。③鞫：立案调查。

9、对下列加点词语解释，错误的一项是：

A、凡平日不相能者辄杖之不相能者：与他不和的人。．．．．

B、臣逮事康宗逮事：逮捕伏侍。．．

C、强纳兀鲁为室而不相能不相能：心意不相投合。．．．

D、会韩王亨改广宁尹会：恰逢。．

10、下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是

A、当以金铸之 / 斜也以赃免 ．．

B、由是复用为会宁牧 / 斜也为相 ．．

C、海陵猎于胡剌浑水 / 斜也于都堂脊杖令史冯仲尹 ．．

D、而以撒合出为符宝祗候 / 声非加疾也，而闻者彰 ．．

11、以下六句话，分别编为四组，全都能够说明徒单恭贪鄙自私的一组是

①海陵后徒单氏，斜也女②斜也编列围场③遂赋属县金，而未尝铸佛④强纳兀鲁为室⑤尽夺查剌家财⑥岂千虑无一得乎？

A、①③④B、②③④C、④⑤⑥D、③④⑤

12、下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是

A、徒单恭是个很会玩花样的人，他为了弄钱，居然请画师画一佛像而仿铸之，但勒索百姓钱财后，又不见其真铸佛像。

B、徒单恭很会糊弄皇上，居然自己做主任意改变皇上打猎的地方，而且乘机鞭打那些和自己意见相左的人。

C、徒单恭为政贪鄙自私，挟恨报复，后因其妻兀鲁被谗怨望事而被免官，不久又被任命为司徒，进拜太保，领三省事，兼劝农使。

D、徒单恭之所以能够逍遥法外，是因为有皇上的庇护，皇上几次都为他说好话，他死后皇上更是亲临慰问，并安排其后事。

第Ⅱ卷（共114分）

四、（22分）

13、把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

①遂赋属县金，而未尝铸佛，尽入其家，百姓号为“金总管”。

译文：________________

②皆妄生异议，不达事宜。

译文：________________

③兀鲁以言慰亨母，忽挞亦以怨望指斥诬兀鲁。

译文：________________

14、阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分）

清平乐

黄庭坚

春归何处？寂寞无行路。若有人知春去处，唤取归来同住。

春无踪迹谁知？除非问取黄鹂。百啭无人能解，因风飞过蔷薇。

①“除非问取黄鹂”中的“问取”是何意思？（2分）

答：_____________________________

②黄庭坚的诗词在艺术形式方面讲究修辞造句，追求奇拗硬涩的风格，提倡“无一字无来处”和“脱胎换骨、点铁成金”之论。请鉴赏这首词（50字内）（4分）

答：_____________________________

15、根据提示默写出以下名句（任选三小题做）（6分）

①请你写出王安石《游褒禅山记》中尽志无悔的名句_______，_______，_______？

②请你写出苏轼《石钟山记》表明中心的句子______，_______，______？

③请你写出王实甫《长亭送别》开头一个曲牌的句子____，____，____，____？______。

④请你写出杜甫《望岳》诗中假想登上泰山的感叹名句______，______。

五、（20分）

阅读下面的一段文字，完成16—20题。

班公湖边的鹰

王族

几只鹰在山坡上慢慢爬动着。

第一次见到爬行的鹰，我有些好奇，于是便尾随其后，想探寻个仔细。他们爬过的地方，沙土被沾湿了。回头一看，湿湿的痕迹一直从班公湖边延伸过来的，在晨光里像一条明净的布条。我想，鹰可能在湖中游水或者洗澡了。高原七月飞雪，湖水一夜间便可结冰；这时若是有胆下湖，顷刻间肯定叫你爬不上岸。

班公湖是个奇迹。在海拔四、五千米的高原上，粗糙的山峰环绕起伏，幽蓝的湖泊在中间安然偃卧。与干燥苍凉的高原相对比，这个不大的湖显得很美。太阳已经升起来了，湖面便扩散和聚拢着片片刺目的光亮。远远地，人便被这片光亮裹住，有眩晕之感。

而这几只鹰已经离开了班公湖，正在往一座山的顶部爬着。平时所见的鹰都是高高在上，在蓝天中飞翔。它们的翅膀凝住不动，像尖利的刀剑，沉沉地刺入远天。人不可能接近鹰，所以鹰对于人来说，则是一种精神的依靠。据说，西藏的鹰来自雅鲁藏布江大峡谷，它们在江水激荡的涛声里长大，在内心听惯了大峡谷的音乐，因而

形成了一种要永远飞翔的习性。它们长大以后，从故乡的音乐之中翩翩而起，向远处飞翔。大峡谷在它们身后渐渐疏远，随之出现的就是无比高阔遥远的高原。它们苦苦地飞翔，苦苦地寻觅故乡飘远的音乐„„在狂风大雪和如血的夕阳中，它们获取了飞翔的自由和欢乐；它们在寻找中变得更加消瘦，思念与日俱增，爱变成了没有尽头的苦旅。

而现在，几只爬行的鹰散瘫在地上，臃肿的躯体在缓慢地往前挪动，翅膀散开着，拖在身后，像一件多余的东西。细看，它们翅膀上的羽毛稀疏而又粗糙，上面淤积着厚厚的污垢。羽毛的根部，半褐半赤的粗皮在堆积。没有羽毛的地方，裸露着红红的皮肤，像是被刀剃开的一样。已经很长时间了，晨光也变得越来越明亮，但它们的眼睛全都闭着，头颅缩了回去，显得麻木而沉重。

几只鹰就这样缓缓地向上爬着。这应该是几只浑身落满了岁月尘灰的鹰，只有在低处，我们才能看见它们苦难与艰辛的一面。人不能上升到天空，只能在大地上安居，而以天空为家园的鹰一旦从天空降落，就必然要变得艰难困苦吗？

我跟在它们后面，一旦伸手就可以将它们捉住，但我没有那样做。几只陷入苦难中的鹰，是与不幸的人一样的。

一只鹰在努力往上爬的时候，显得吃力，以致爬了好几次，仍不能攀上那块不大的石头。我真想伸出手推它一把，而就在这一刻，我看到了它眼中的泪水。鹰的泪水，是多么屈辱而又坚忍啊，那分明是陷入千万次苦难也不会止息的坚强。

几十分钟后，几只鹰终于爬上了山顶。

它们慢慢靠拢，一起爬上一块平坦的石头，然后，它们停住了。过了一会儿，它们慢慢开始动了——敛翅、挺颈、抬头，站立起来。片刻之后，忽然一跃而起，直直地飞了出去。

它们飞走了。不，是射出去了。几只鹰在一瞬间，恍若身体内部的力量迸发了一般，把自己射出去了。太伟大了，完全出乎我的意料。

几只鹰转瞬间已飞出很远。在天空中，仍旧是我们所见的那种样子，翅膀凝住不动，刺入云层，如若锋利的刀剑。

远处是更宽阔的天空，它们直直地飞掠而入，班公湖和众山峰皆在它们的翅下。

这就是神遇啊！

我脚边有几根它们掉落的羽毛，我捡起，紧紧抓在手中。

下山时，我泪流满面。

鹰是从高处起飞的。

——选自《读者》（2007年第8期）

16、文中刻画了行走于地面的“鹰”和翱翔于蓝天的“鹰”的两个形象，这两个形象最大的不同之处是什么？作者描写这两个形象的用意是什么？（4分）

答：__________

17、解释下列两句话在文中的含意。（6分）

（1）爱变成了没有尽头的苦旅。

答：__________

（2）鹰是从高处起飞的。

答：__________

18、文章第三段运用了哪些表现手法来描写鹰？这样写有什么好处？（4分）

答：__________

19、文章前一部分写到了“地域风光”，这对表现文章的主旨有什么作用？请简要分析。（6分）

答：__________

六、（12分）

20、请按提供的名人（也可自己任选一名人），先写出他的自喻物，后最好引用其一句原话佐证。（原话如记不准确，意义的概括也可）例如：马克思——狮子：“你把我看作蚂蚁，但是有一天我会成为狮子”。（4分）

名人：陆游

自喻物：__________

名言：_____________

21、请读下面的一副对联，看它所描绘的是哪一位历史名人，写出其姓名并简要地说说理由。（4分）

照耀千秋，念当年铁面冰心建谠言，不希后福；

闻风百世，至今日妇人孺子颂清官，只有先生。

历史名人：（）

简析理由：_______________

22、请用最简洁的语言，把下列笑话中的人生哲理概括出来。（4分）

在故宫博物院中，一位太太不耐烦地对她先生说：“我说你为什么走得这么慢，原来你老是停下来看这些东西！”

答：_______________

23、作文。（60分）

命题作文，题目：风吹雨淋过后

要求：①不能改变题目②自定立意③自选文体④写一篇不少于800字的文章⑤不能出现自己真实的姓名、地址等。

参考答案：

1、A（全都读shàn）【分析】B项：瘪biē

三、憋biē闷、翁中捉鳖biē、蹩bié痛了脚。C项：濒bīn危、殡bìn葬、鬓bìn发苍白、摈bìn而不用。D项：擘bò画、鹁bó鸽、安徽亳bó州、薄bó物细致。

2、B【分析】A谓——喟C消——销D缅缅——腼腼

3、D【分析】严谨：严密谨慎、严密细致，多指格律或文章结构方面等；严紧：严格、严厉，多指行为方法上的。（故选“严谨”更合适）消失：多指事物的逐渐减少以至没有；消逝：多指声音、岁月、事物等的失去。（所以选“消逝”更好）沉淀：强调经过化学变化后，溶液中的难溶解的物质就沉淀到瓶底；沉积：强调不经化学变化，溶液中不溶解的物质沉到底层。（所以这里选“沉淀”最恰当）

4、A【分析】暮气沉沉：形容精神萎靡不振，缺乏朝气。（并非指天气暗沉沉之意）B韬光养晦：比喻暂且隐藏自己的锋芒或才能，不使表现出来。C末大必折：比喻下属势力太大，必然危及当权者。D磨砻砥砺：比喻经受艰苦曲折和坎坷磨难。

5、D【分析】A“表率”的前面是不能加上“好的”，因为“表率”指的就是“好的”。B累赘多余。应删去“这些革命战士”。C用词不当。应改“而”为“有”。

6、C（这一项没有概括到话语的本质，只是就现象而说的）

7、D（“但职业是人从事的，应该权衡变通才是最理想的”原文没有表达，属于无中生有，不正确）

8、A（CBD三项的推断都脱离了原文的意思，属于任意推断而错误）

9、B【分析】逮事：曾在„„朝任事、任官。

10、A【分析】第一个“以”是“用”之意，第二个“以”是“因为”之意。B项的两个“为”字都可解作“做”之意。C项的两个“于”都作“在”解。D项的两个“而”字都是顺接关系连词，可解可不解。

11、D【分析】①②⑥这三句都不是说其贪鄙自私的，故可排除。

12、B【分析】“任意改变皇上打猎的地方”错误，应该是“负责编排打猎的围场”。

13、①因而向所属各县索取黄金，却从未铸佛，而是把所有的黄金拿到了自己家里，因此被百姓们称为“金总管”。②都毫无根据地提出不同意见，对当时的实际情况一点都不了解。③兀鲁也去向完颜亨的母亲道贺，忽挞又诬陷兀鲁有怨言。

14、①问一问。②这首词的主旨是惜春。词的上下阙都采用设问的形式，道出作者寻觅春迹的痴情，且将一个极平常的留春旧题点化得趣味盎然、生动可感。

15、①尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？②事不目见耳闻，而臆断其有无，可乎？③碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉？总是离人泪。④会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

16、最大的不同是，行走于地面的“鹰”，显得丑陋不堪；翱翔于蓝天的“鹰”，则独具矫健的身姿。两者前后形象的刻画形成鲜明对比，作者的目的在于运用对比反衬的手法，从而突出了鹰的顽强、坚韧精神。

17、（1）因为对自由和未来的追求与热情，对天空的向往与爱慕，而要付出慢长的艰辛的努力，形象地称之为“苦旅”。（2）有作为是首先要有付出，鹰之所以能够矫健地翱翔于蓝天，是基于它的首先付出。

18、比喻、拟人、反衬。非常逼真而形象地写出了平时所见的鹰的矫健、洒脱的身姿，以此来反衬眼前所见之鹰的丑陋等。

19、文章没有过多地描写地域风光，但已显示出西部鲜明的地域特色，其壮阔的背景与搏击长空的雄鹰相互映衬、相得益彰，更加突出了一种面对困难不屈服的精神。

20、陆游——梅花：“无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成尘碾作泥，只有香如故。”

21、包拯：（999～1062），宋代大臣。字希仁。庐州合肥（今属安徽）人。北宋仁宗时进士。曾任州、县官，后升任天章阁待制、龙图阁直学士、开封知府、御史中丞、枢密副使。他为官刚直不阿。他主张对外严修武备，精选将才，招募义勇，广储粮食，以抵御外侮；对内抑制宦戚特权，选用贤俊，广开言路，整饬吏治，轻徭薄赋，与民休息。强调立法必须既要对国家有利，又要对百姓无害；反对随意变更法令，主张务德慎利，明正赏罚。他严格执法，铁面无私，敢于摧折权贵，为民伸冤。包拯在后世被广为称颂，民间誉为包青天，并编有许多颂扬其事迹的文艺作品。

22、有人只知道在人生的路上奔忙，却失去了观看两旁美丽景色的机会。

23、参见2008年高考作文评分标准。

参考译文：

徒单恭，本名斜也。斜也任官贪鄙，曾指使画工绘一幅佛像，自称曾见过佛祖，样子与画工所绘一样，应当用黄金铸造，因而向所属各县索取黄金，却从未铸佛，而是把所有的黄金拿到了自己家里，因此被百姓们称为“金总管”。完颜秉德出朝考察官吏是否廉洁，斜也因贪赃被免去官职。

海陵王完颜亮篡夺了皇位，他的皇后徒单氏是斜也的女儿，斜也因此又被任命为会宁府长官，并封爵为王。不久便被拜为平章政事。海陵王到胡刺浑水出猎，斜也负责编排打猎的围场，凡是平日与他不和的人，他都予以杖击。海陵王曾对宰相说：“斜也担任宰相，并不是我有私情；我听说有关军国大事，凡是斜也的意见，爱卿们都不接受，难道他千虑就无一得吗？”其他宰相都没有说话，只有温都思忠列举数事为例回答说：“某件事本应当这样，斜也却说应那样，毫无根据地提出不同意见，对当时的实际情况一点都不了解。臣下曾在康宗朝任官，几朝的宰相也没有像斜也那样专权自恣。”海陵王沉默表示同意。斜也在官府大堂杖击令史冯仲尹，遭到御史台弹劾，被海陵王杖击二十。斜也的猛安部中有一名叫撒合出的人，报告说斜也强取本部人的财物，海陵王命令侍御史保鲁立案调查。保鲁却不顾事实，海陵王将保鲁处以杖刑，并任命撒合出为符宝抵候。

斜也的哥哥定哥娶太祖的长女兀鲁为妻，定哥死时没有儿子，便以幼弟的儿子查刺作为自己的后代。斜也图谋哥哥的家财，强娶兀鲁为妻，两人关系却不和睦，兀鲁曾经骂过斜也。斜也的妾忽挞与兀鲁的关系也不好，于是在海陵的王后徒单氏那里谗毁兀鲁说：“兀鲁怨恨皇帝杀死了他的哥哥宗敏，曾口出怨言。”正巧韩王完颜亨改任广宁府尹，各位公主和宗室妇女都前去向完颜亨的母亲道贺，兀鲁也去劝慰，忽挞又诬陷兀鲁有怨言。海陵王命萧裕立案讯问，忽挞受到徒单后的宠幸，见证人都不敢说话，于是便把兀鲁处死了，斜也因此把查刺的家财全部夺走，大定年间都予以追回改正。海陵王因为兀鲁对皇帝有怨言，斜也不上报，又把斜也处以杖刑，免去他所任的官职。不久又复官为司徒，进拜为太保，负责三省事务，兼任劝农使，又进拜为太师，封爵为梁、晋国王。

贞元二年九月，斜也随同海陵王在顺州打猎。正要打猎时，听说斜也去世，当天便停止打猎，亲临治丧，为斜也选择墓地，派使臣负责修筑墓室。及至下葬，又赐给拇(木复)车，海陵王及皇后亲率百官祭奠，赐予谥号为“忠”。正隆年间，改封为赵国公，又进封为齐国公。