傲慢与偏见简介

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第一篇:傲慢与偏见简介

故事简介

小乡绅班纳特有五个待嫁闺中的千金,班纳特太太整天操心着为女儿们物色称心如意的丈夫。

新来的邻居宾利(Bingley)是个有钱的单身汉,他立即成了班纳特太太追猎的目标。在一次舞会上,宾利对班纳特家的大女儿简(Jane)一见钟情,班纳特太太为此欣喜若狂。

参加舞会的还有宾利的好友达西(Darcy)。他仪表堂堂,非常富有,收入是宾利的数倍,许多姑娘纷纷向他投去羡慕的目光;但他非常骄傲,认为她们都不配做他的舞伴,其中包括简的妹妹伊丽莎白(Elizabeth)。达西(Darcy)对宾利说,她(伊丽莎白)长的可以“容忍”,但还没到能引起他兴趣的程度。伊丽莎白自尊心很强,决定不去理睬这个傲慢的家伙。可是不久,达西对她活泼可爱的举止产生了好感,在另一次舞会上主动请她同舞,伊丽莎白同意和达西跳一支舞,达西由此而逐渐对伊丽莎白改变了看法。

宾利的妹妹卡罗琳(Caroline)一心想嫁给达西,而达西对她十分冷漠。她发现达西对伊丽莎白有好感后,怒火中烧,决意从中阻挠。达西虽然欣赏伊丽莎白,但却无法忍受她的母亲以及妹妹们粗俗、无礼的举止,担心简并非是钟情于宾利,便劝说宾利放弃娶简。在妹妹和好友达西的劝说下,宾利不辞而别,去了伦敦,但简对他还是一片深情。

班纳特先生没有儿子,根据当时法律,班纳特家的财产是只能由男性继承的(注:当时英国女儿可以继承财产,但班纳特家的财产较特殊,详见:“限定继承权”)而班纳特家的女儿们仅仅只能得到五千英镑作为嫁妆,因此他的家产将由远亲柯林斯(Collins)继承。柯林斯古板平庸又善于谄媚奉承,依靠权势当上了牧师。他向伊丽莎白求婚,遭拒绝后,马上与她的密友夏洛特(Charlotte)结婚,这也给伊丽莎白带来不少烦恼。

附近小镇的民团联队里有个英俊潇洒的青年军官威克汉姆(Wickham),人人都夸他,伊丽莎白也对他产生了好感。一天,他对伊丽莎白说,他父亲是达西家的总管,达西的父亲曾在遗嘱中建议达西给他一笔财产,从而体面地成为一名神职人员(其实是威克汉姆自己把那笔遗产挥霍殆尽,还企图勾引达西的妹妹乔治安娜私奔)。而这笔财产却被达西吞没了。伊丽莎白听后,对达西更加反感。

柯林斯夫妇请伊丽莎白去他们家作客,伊丽莎白在那里遇到达西的姨妈凯瑟琳(Catherine)夫人,并且被邀去她的罗辛斯山庄做客。不久,又见到了来那里过复活节的达西。达西无法抑制自己对伊丽莎白的爱慕之情,向她求婚,但态度还是那么傲慢,加之伊丽莎白之前便对他有严重偏见,便坚决地谢绝了他的求婚。这一打击使达西第一次认识到骄傲自负所带来的恶果,他痛苦地离开了她,临走前留下一封长信作了几点解释:他承认宾利不辞而别是他促使的,原因是他不满班纳特太太和班纳特小姐们的轻浮和鄙俗(不包括简和伊丽莎白),并且认为简并没有真正钟情于宾利;威克汉姆说的却全是谎言,事实是威克汉姆自己把那笔遗产挥霍殆尽,还企图勾引达西的妹妹乔治安娜私奔。伊丽莎白读信后十分后悔,既对错怪达西感到内疚,又为母亲和妹妹的行为羞愧。

第二年夏天,伊丽莎白随舅父母来到达西的庄园彭伯里,在管家的门口了解到达西在当地很受人们尊敬,而且对他妹妹乔治安娜非常爱护。伊丽莎白在树林中偶遇刚到家的达西,发现他的态度大大改观,对她的舅父母彬彬有礼,渐渐地她对他的偏见消除了。正当其时,伊丽莎白接到家信,说小妹莉迪亚(Lydia)随身负累累赌债的威克汉姆私奔了。这种家丑使伊丽莎白非常难堪,以为达西会更瞧不起自己。但事实出乎她的意料,达西得知上述消息以后,便想办法替她解决了难题——不仅替威克汉姆还清赌债,还给了他一笔巨款,让他与莉迪亚完婚。自此以后,伊丽莎白往日对达西的种种偏见统统化为真诚之爱。

宾利和简经过一番周折,言归于好,一对情人沉浸在欢乐之中。而一心想让自己的女儿嫁给达西的凯瑟琳夫人匆匆赶来,蛮横地要伊丽莎白保证不与达西结婚。伊丽莎白对这一无理要求断然拒绝。此事传到达西耳中。他知道伊丽莎白已经改变了对自己的看法(他日后对伊丽莎白表白:You are too generous to trifle with me,你为人太真诚大方,不会以此来愚弄我),诚恳地再次向她求婚。到此,一对曾因傲慢和偏见而延搁婚事的有情人终成眷属。

第二篇:傲慢与偏见英文简介

英文剧情介绍

The story is based on Jane Austen's novel about five sistersin Georgian England.Their lives are turned upside down when a wealthy young man(Mr.Bingley)and his best friend(Mr.Darcy)arrive in their neighborhood.Written by Marcy Gomez

Pride and Prejudice is a humorous story of love and life among English gentility during the Georgian era.Mr Bennet is an english gentleman living in Hartfordshire with his overbearing wife.The Bennets 5 daughters;the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia.Unfortunately for the Bennets, if Mr Bennet dies their house will be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met, so the family's future happiness and security is dependant on the daughters making good marriages.Life is uneventful until the arrival in the neighbourhood of the rich gentleman Mr Bingley, who rents a large house so he can spend the summer in the country.Mr Bingley brings with him his sister and the dashing(and richer)but proud Mr Darcy.Love is soon in the air for one of the Bennet sisters, while another may have jumped to a hasty prejudgment.For the Bennet sisters many trials and tribulations stand between them and their happiness, including class, gossip and scandal.Written by Dom

This tale of love and values unfolds in the class-conscious England of the late 18th century.The five Bennet sistershave been raised by their mother with one purpose in life: finding a husband.When a wealthy bachelor takes up residence in a nearby mansion, the Bennets are abuzz.Amongst the man's sophisticated circle of friends, surely there will be no shortage of suitors for the Bennet sisters.But when Elizabeth meets up with the handsome andsnobbish Mr.Darcy, the battle of the sexes is joined.Written by focus features

In Georgian England, Mrs.Bennet raises her five daughters-Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty and Lydia with the purpose of getting married with a rich husband that can support the family.They are not from the upper class, and their house in Hartfordshire will be inherited by a

distant cousin if Mr.Bennet dies.When the wealthy bachelor Mr.Bingley and his best friend Mr.Darcy arrive in town to spend the summer in a mansion nearby their property, the shy and beautiful Jane falls in love for Mr.Bingley, and Lizzie finds Mr.Darcy a snobbish and proud man, and she swears to loathe him forever.This is the beginning of their wonderful love story.Written by Claudio Carvalho, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

第三篇:Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见中英文双语简介

Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice is a novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813.The story follows the main character Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education, and marriage in the society of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England.Elizabeth is the second of five daughters of a country gentleman living near the fictional town of Meryton in Hertfordshire, near London.Though the story is set at the turn of the 19th century, it retains a fascination for modern readers, continuing near the top of lists of 'most loved books' such as The Big Read.[1] It has become one of the most popular novels in English literature and receives considerable attention from literary scholars.Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramatic adaptations and an abundance of novels and stories imitating Austen's memorable characters or themes.To date, the book has sold some 20 million copies worldwide

Plot summary

The narrative opens with Mr Bingley, a wealthy, charming and social young bachelor, moving into Netherfield Park in the neighbourhood of the Bennet family.Mr Bingley is soon well received, while his friend Mr Darcy makes a less favorable first impression by appearing proud and condescending at a ball that they attend(this is partly explained in that he detests dancing and is not much for light conversation).Mr Bingley singles out Elizabeth's elder sister, Jane, for particular attention, and it soon becomes apparent that they have formed an attachment to each other.By contrast, Darcy slights Elizabeth, who overhears and jokes about it despite feeling a budding resentment.On paying a visit to Mr Bingley's sister, Jane is caught in a heavy downpour, catches cold, and is forced to stay at Netherfield for several days.Elizabeth arrives to nurse her sister and is thrown into frequent company with Mr Darcy, who begins to perceive his attachment to her, but is too proud to proceed on this feeling.Mr Collins, a clergyman, pays a visit to the Bennets.MrBennet and Elizabeth are much amused by his obsequious veneration of his employer, the noble Lady Catherine de Bourgh, as well as by his self-important and pedantic nature.It soon becomes apparent that Mr Collins has come to Longbourn to choose a wife from among the Bennet sisters(his cousins)and Elizabeth has been singled out.At the same time, Elizabeth forms an acquaintance with Mr Wickham, a militia officer who claims to have been very seriously mistreated by Mr Darcy, despite having been a ward of Mr Darcy's father.This tale, and Elizabeth's attraction to Mr Wickham, adds fuel to her dislike of Mr Darcy.At a ball given by Mr Bingley at Netherfield, Mr Darcy becomes aware of a general expectation that Mr Bingley and Jane will marry, and the Bennet family, with the

exception of Jane and Elizabeth, make a public display of poor manners and decorum.The following morning, Mr Collins proposes marriage to Elizabeth, who refuses him, much to her mother's distress.Mr Collins recovers and promptly becomes engaged to Elizabeth's close friend Charlotte, a homely woman with few prospects.Mr Bingley abruptly quits Netherfield and returns to London, and Elizabeth is convinced that Mr Darcy and Mr Bingley's sister have conspired to separate him from Jane.In the spring, Elizabeth visits Charlotte and Mr Collins in Kent.Elizabeth and her hosts are frequently invited to Rosings Park, home of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Darcy's aunt;coincidentally, Darcy also arrives to visit.Darcy again finds himself attracted to Elizabeth and impetuously proposes to her.Elizabeth, however, has just learned of Darcy's role in separating Mr Bingley from Jane from his cousin Colonel Fitzwilliam.She angrily rebukes him, and a heated discussion follows;she charges him with destroying her sister's happiness, with treating Mr Wickham disgracefully, and with having conducted himself towards her in an ungentleman-like manner.Mr Darcy, shocked, ultimately responds with a letter giving a good account of(most of)his actions: Wickham had exchanged his legacies for a cash payment, only to return after gambling away the money to reclaim the forfeited inheritance;he then attempted to elope with Darcy's young sister, thereby to capture her fortune.Regarding Mr Bingley and Jane, Darcy claimed he had observed no reciprocal interest in Jane for Bingley.Elizabeth later came to acknowledge the truth of Darcy's assertions.Some months later, Elizabeth and her Aunt and Uncle Gardiner visit Pemberley, Darcy's estate, believing he will be absent for the day.He returns unexpectedly, and though surprised, he is gracious and welcoming.He treats the Gardiners with great civility;he introduces Elizabeth to his sister, and Elizabeth begins to realise her attraction to him.Their reacquaintance is cut short, however, by news that Lydia, Elizabeth's sister, has run away to elope with Mr Wickham.Elizabeth and the Gardiners return to Longbourn, where Elizabeth grieves that her renewed acquaintance with Mr Darcy will end because of her sister's disgrace.Lydia and Wickham are soon found, then married by the clergy;they visit Longbourn, where Lydia lets slip that Mr Darcy was responsible for finding the couple and negotiating their marriage—at great expense to himself.Elizabeth is shocked but does not dwell further on the topic due to Mr Bingley's return and subsequent proposal to Jane, who immediately accepts.Lady Catherine de Bourgh later bursts in on Longbourn;intending to thwart local rumour, she warns Elizabeth against marrying Mr Darcy.Elizabeth refuses her demands.Disgusted, Lady Catherine leaves and drops by to inform her nephew on Elizabeth's abominable behaviour.However, this lends hope to Darcy that Elizabeth's opinion of him may have changed.He travels to Longbourn and proposes again;and now Elizabeth accepts.Major themes

Many critics take the novel's title as a starting point when analysing the major themes of Pride and Prejudice;however, Robert Fox cautions against reading too much into the title because commercial factors may have played a role in its selection.“After the success of Sense and Sensibility, nothing would have seemed more natural than to bring out another novel of the same author using again the formula of antithesis and alliteration for the title.It should be pointed out that the qualities of the title are not exclusively assigned to one or the other of the protagonists;both Elizabeth and Darcy display pride and prejudice.”[5]

A major theme in much of Austen's work is the importance of environment and upbringing on the development of young people's character and morality.[6] Social standing and wealth are not necessarily advantages in her world, and a further theme common to Jane Austen's work is ineffectual parents.In Pride and Prejudice, the failure of Mr and MrsBennet as parents is blamed for Lydia's lack of moral judgment;Darcy, on the other hand, has been taught to be principled and scrupulously honourable, but he is also proud and overbearing.[6] Kitty, rescued from Lydia's bad influence and spending more time with her older sisters after they marry, is said to improve greatly in their superior society

内容简介

说故事最主要是围绕着18世纪末19世纪初,英国地主乡绅贵族的求爱和婚姻问题。女主角是20岁的伊丽莎白•班内特,她机智、聪慧并具有很强的正义感。她父亲班内特先生多数时间藏在书房里,避开妻子班内特太太。班内特太太的行为举止完全是个乡村愚妇,她最大的心愿就是把五个女儿都成功地嫁给有钱绅士。由于没有儿子,班内特家族为数不多的财产要由一位男性继承人──也就是说姑娘们的表兄柯林斯先生来继承,这将使班内特先生死后,班内特太太和其他未婚的女儿无家可归,并只能靠低收入维持生计。

小说的开头,当一位有“相当财产”的单身汉搬到邻近房子时,班内特太太心情激动。这位宾利先生最近租下了尼日尔斐庄园,同住的还有他的两位姐妹──宾利小姐和已婚的赫斯特太太,后者的丈夫徒有风度,没有多少财产。不久,宾利先生去了伦敦一趟,带回了他的朋友达西先生。他们到达之后,很快参加了在梅里屯的一场公共舞会。舞会开始时,人们公认每年有高达10,000英镑的收入的达西先生是最棒的。然而,聚会进行到一半,邻居们就察觉到他本人并不讨人喜欢,因为他自命比身边这些“乡下人”要高贵。班内特家的人特别讨厌他,因为达西先生怠慢了伊丽莎白。当宾利先生建议达西和伊丽莎白跳舞时,达西却说:“她还没有漂亮到可以打动我的地步。”但宾利先生却被公认为是个优秀的,令人愉快的绅士。而他对伊丽莎白最亲近的姐姐──珍的爱慕也相当明显。

舞会之后不久,达西才渐渐发现了伊丽莎白的好:她一双美丽的黑眼睛、娇美的体态和她那爽快、不奉承人的性格都深深地吸引了达西的爱慕。可是达西很快决定了不可让伊丽莎白发现这点,免得她有非份之想,反过来控制他的幸福。他竭力隐瞒,所以伊丽莎白一直不知道高傲的达西先生已爱上了她,而且爱慕越来越深。后来,班内特先生宣布一位客人将来访。众人兴奋地猜测来客是谁,发现原来是她们的表兄柯林斯先生。柯林斯是个唠叨势利的牧师,将宣读《对年轻女性的布道》之类的道德书视为“愉快夜晚活动”。他寻找一切机会提及他的女赞助人,凯瑟琳•德•鲍尔夫人,像哈巴狗一样对她阿臾奉承。因凯瑟琳夫人劝他得找个妻子,柯林斯便马上在他“可怜的表妹”中寻找人选,还再三提及这他对班内特家女孩的补偿(这证明他全部的无知愚蠢)。柯林斯原属意的是珍,但得知她“几乎已经和宾利先生订婚”之后,开始将目光转向可爱的伊丽莎白。伊丽莎白自然不肯嫁他,但班内特太太极力支持这门婚事,甚至试图强迫伊丽莎白肯首。然而,明白事理的班内特先生却对伊丽莎白说:“如果你不嫁柯林斯先生,你母亲不理你了,但如果你嫁的话,便是我不理你了。”,从而表示支持爱女的决定。与此同时,伊丽莎白认识了一位军官,韦克翰先生。韦克翰先生英俊迷人、风度翩翩,令伊丽莎白迅速倾心于他。但他们二人有次谈话,韦克翰竟告诉她:达西先生曾对他不实,令他失去了本唾手可得的财富和机会,伊丽莎白听后,原来便不太喜欢达西先生的心又加强了。

被拒绝后,柯林斯先生立刻转而向伊丽莎白最好的朋友夏洛特•卢卡斯求婚,夏洛特答应,二人很快结婚了。班内特太太非常失望,但让她更失望的是不久宾利先生突然离开珍。珍无比痛心,母亲的长吁短叹更使她难过。伊丽莎白应柯林斯先生和夏洛特新婚夫妇之邀,去参观他们教区,却在凯瑟琳•德•鲍尔夫人的罗新斯庄园看见达西先生,原来他是夫人的姨侄。结果伊丽莎白和达西共度了许多时光。达西先生经过几番争扎,最终当面向伊丽莎白承认他对她那“违背自己意愿”的爱慕,并愿意娶她为妻,但他告白的态度仍是那么傲慢,而且认为伊丽莎白一定不会拒绝他“屈就”的求婚。伊丽莎白大为惊讶,但因为达西先生的态度、韦克翰先生之前的指控和得知是达西先生曾阻挠宾利和珍在一起,愤怒的她告知达西:“即使世界上所有男人都死光了,(她)也不可能同他结婚。”

第二天早上,伊丽莎白与达西先生在散步中相遇。达西交给伊丽莎白一封信,然后冷冷离开。信中达西为自己的行为辩护。他写道,除了她那些举止粗俗、令人尴尬的亲戚外,他见珍看上去无动于衷,以为她并不真心爱宾利,思考再三才劝朋友放弃。伊丽莎白也承认,珍矜持的个性使得其他人难以确定她的真心。同时,达西也揭露了韦克翰花花公子、投机取巧的真面目。达西以前的行为有了新的合理解释,伊丽莎白对他的偏见也逐渐瓦解了。

后来,伊丽莎白和她的舅父母嘉蒂纳夫妇同偕旅行,并参观了达西先生的故居彭伯里。在庄园内散步的时候竟巧遇达西。达西的行为举止显得亲切了许多。伊丽莎白才发现,原来他的傲慢后面隐藏着真诚、慷慨的本性。对他开始改观,但当二人正在增进感情的时候,却突然收到消息,得知伊丽莎白的妹妹丽迪亚私奔了。由于伊丽莎白的疏忽,没有揭露韦克翰的真面目,才使得年轻幼稚的丽迪亚上了当,同韦克翰双双逃出军团躲避赌债。达西找到了韦克翰,替他还清了赌债并付了一笔生活费,迫他同丽迪亚结婚。尽管达西要求保密,但丽迪亚的快嘴和嘉蒂纳太太最终的坦白仍使伊丽莎白了解了实情,并彻底扭转了她对达西的情感。最终,当达西的姨母,凯瑟琳夫人听说达西竟对一个门不当户不对的女孩心生倾慕,并赶来威胁伊丽莎白时,伊丽莎白明白了即使自己拒绝了第一次求婚,达西仍然爱她。当达西将宾利先生带回乡间,带回珍的身边时(他们很快订婚了),伊丽莎白向达西敞开了心扉,他的傲慢和她的偏见全部被遗忘了,幸福终于到来。

After a pairs of person has the prejudice, then is unable fairly to judge the matter the result.It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.

第四篇:傲慢与偏见

The view of marriage in Pride and Prejudice [Abstract] British novelist Jane Austen's 'Pride and Prejudice' is based on the daily life of material, a vivid reflection of the 18 century to the early 19th century in a conservative and isolated state of the British town life and the world state of human feeling.In this paper, the novel character of marriage in the development process of the main line, through the five Bennet daughters of the different attitudes of love and marriage issues, explores the ideal marriage of Jane Austen, and pointed out that the novel practical significance.1 Pride and Prejudice' is the Austin representative.This reflects the marriage of the novel the reader a vivid demonstration of the 18 century to the early 19th century in a conservative and isolated state of the British town life and the world state of human feeling.Today, the novel continues to attract many readers, inciting the observation of human nature and unlimited thinking.Austen's novels are mostly described the theme of marriage between ladies and gentlemen and love affair.Discussion of 'reason' and 'emotional' confrontation between the heroine are young lady, how the story in general is that they live, and how the transition from emotion to reason and eventually find their own Mr.Right, the outcome of his novel is perfect Therefore, people are always satisfied.Because Austin's autobiography very little, people will not consciously Austin's life and her art world to be confused, and these two worlds

《英语名著与电影赏析》

seems to be the same brisk comedy of the world.Through the works of Austin to show us around the social circle of her marriage to the standards and moral life, love story in describing the same time, revealed the nature of the bourgeois institution of marriage.This paper young men and women from different views on marriage and human two-pronged approach, thinking 'Pride and Prejudice' in the marital choices of different people and characters motivation and behavior goes against the wishes of reasons.2 Austin, in this novel reflects the variety of characters on marriage.Through the five Bennet daughters marriage is to treat the different treatments, showing the township middle-class family background of young girls for marriage, love the different attitude towards the problem.In the novel, the authors propose a new idea of marriage: In order to property, money and status of marriage is wrong;the marriage does not take into account the factors mentioned above is also foolish.Therefore, she not only opposed to marry for money, but also opposed to the marriage, child's play.She stressed the importance of an ideal marriage, and to the feelings of both men and women as the cornerstone of the conclusion of an ideal marriage.This new concept is closer to the time of marriage, social life, which makes 'Pride and Prejudice' a book, thinking beyond the contemporary achievements of love story.3.Works in a different marital status.Bennet family's eldest daughter

《英语名著与电影赏析》

Jane good demure, but the modesty of the personality and lady made her own specifications feelings hidden, she was fully in line with the combination of Bingley 'ceremony', is the bourgeois 'freedom of choice', 'there is love' marriage 'model'.Ban House Lydia naturally frivolous by a foul within the officers misled by Wickham, but is not married to each other soul to post.Squander their lives as sex, make ends meet, their marriage is not based on mutual respect and sympathy and affection of the foundation.In this, the author clearly indicates his own point of view: There is no love, marriage is not happy.Lu House, Charlotte Lucas, the eldest and Lydia On the contrary, is an extremely realistic and rational people.Social status, economic conditions, and her appearance is not the ideal that inspired her to choose a little bit of property but there is no love marriage.Elizabeth is a classic with a rebellious woman.When Darcy, the arrogant and put away, Elizabeth, to eliminate prejudice.They had a sincere mutual love and eventually formed a happy marriage.Jane Austen by Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage, he stressed again: happy marriage must be built on the basis of love for the people of the world has set a wonderful example of marriage.4 The reasons for the formation of different marital status.First, educated with a ceremony;18 century politicians, thinkers, Bo-off had written the words: 'upbringing more important than the law in accordance with their own performance, or promote the moral, or contributed to the

《英语名著与电影赏析》

moral, ethical or completely destroyed.'Can be seen that the prevailing social, education plays an important role in life.Second, vain and impulsive hasty combination of;Mr.Bennet that year because of reluctant to part with young beauty, married a poor but narrow-minded intellectual woman, husband and wife soon after marriage of mutual respect and trust vanished.It is clear that their marriage was due to rash incurred in an unhappy marriage.Third, financial transactions, a combination of the interests of;By Charlotte through the description of marriage, reflecting the sad fate of women at the time, for those forced by economic married women expressed great sympathy.She deeply understood: social environment in which everyone 'in the material you can not escape, you can not independently of their psychological and outside.Fourth, the perfect combination of love;Writers Elizabeth Bennet is the ideal image of women is also a novel image of the most charming personality.She came from the bourgeois intellectual family, wealthy individuals, the spirit of resistance.She was in her wisdom, noble spiritual realm everywhere to look down on her upper class social challenges.From Elizabeth's love and marriage reflects Austen's marriage: 'Marriage is wrong for the money, but marriage is not the money is foolish.'Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage is not only there is a love marriage, but also there is a money marriage.In addition to elegance, nothing was married to Elizabeth the richest and most handsome man.Her mother to look with

《英语名著与电影赏析》

satisfaction the merchants said that this is not a bad trade;and has been very smart for her daughter's father has never expected that appreciation, he paid to her education in the marriage market with a high exchange value.5 Elizabeth and Darcy is a novel combination of the most happiness, the ideal marriage of.Their love and marriage love and respect for the process is the organic integration, reflecting the 'need for self-realization'.I do not want to say anything about their marriage, because no matter everyone feel that they are right.I want to say is that the book the other two pairsreason is a human virtue.True happiness can be obtained only through the intellect;while reason is the need for a comprehensive understanding of the individual results.Authors by Lydia and Wickham, Charlotte and Collins description of married life, to show the reader the failure of their marriage, with Elizabeth's 'reason' in stark contrast.《英语名著与电影赏析》 Personal motivations and aspirations of departure is the human self-deception and deceptive results.'Pride and Prejudice' not only puts forward a new idea of marriage, at the same time shaping the characters through the novel, the complexity of human nature also conducted in-depth analysis.Thus reveal human nature in the self-deception and deceptive, leading to the motives and results of people's behavior deviated from the reasons.In the novel, various characters by the outward appearance, camouflage themselves and fool others and deceive ourselves.The beautiful Jane and Mr.Bingley's gentle love each other.However, she deliberately conceals their fervent love, resulting in misunderstanding Bingley Jane does not love him, and he listened to the advice of his friend, Darcy, and Jane alienation.Wickham clever use of his own ability to flattery, as well as a 'pleasant' appearance, fascinated Elizabeth, kept for their own washing grievances, libelous Darcy.His words filled with flaws, but extremely intelligent Elizabeth, who managed to argue with Miss Bingley, and Lady Catherine contradict, but is still being led by the nose Wickham.Mr.Darcy arrogant, rude look like well into Elizabeth's mind, puzzled by the appearance of Elizabeth, believing Wickham's bias against Mr.Darcy.On the surface it often and not the same as when she was touched by the sincere Darcy only after find out that they love him.Truth is always with a mask made by the wrong people to judge.People always

《英语名著与电影赏析》

have a misconception because the starting point of their behavior is wrong.By wrongful act by making the results of characters climax to reveal the reasons leading to such illusions in the hypocritical side of human nature, camouflage results.Because they were confused by their own judgments, Elizabeth Wickham and Darcy looked wrong.Things and her vision of the opposite.Is ironic is that Elizabeth is based on their wisdom and insight be proud of.Lady Catherine in her pride in the social status of noble, while the simple-minded and lacking in upbringing has repeatedly shown that there is no basis for this pride.Catherine suggested that she is better than Miss Bennet family, but her pursuit of explicit Darcy exposed the vulnerability of her claiming to be educated and hypocrisy.People's behavior is often used to mask the real intention.Charlotte Collins's concern on the surface, is to help get rid of Elizabeth Collins, the troubled courtship, it seems to be Elizabeth the Thanksgiving should be but in fact, Charlotte is secretly for their own 'set' husband.Because people are always from the wrong premise, deceiving themselves or deceiving a result, their actions are always counterproductive.Catherine his wife to stop this is a marriage, but precisely as its cause.Catherine intended to provoke Darcy acts against Elizabeth, made him think of to share with Elizabeth off intimacy.Darcy misled by the appearance of Elizabeth that Darcy dislike her, and

《英语名著与电影赏析》

prejudices so that Elizabeth can not see the truth, but use words to condemn him, but it actually attracted the attention of Darcy.Through these figures, we see the reality of hypocrisy and behavioral results of arrogance and vanity of punishment.12 Jane Austen that has a perfect harmony of love and marriage relationships, but also money in marriage also has a pivotal position.If a person is to be love, but also received money, then he got a happy marriage, he would live happy.In marriage, love is the most important.From the novel, we everywhere can see the importance of love in marriage, love is the basis of matrimony.In order to property, money and status of marriage is wrong;the marriage does not take into account the factors mentioned above is also foolish.Jane Austen's novels to tell people through action and self-examination must have hope, human dignity is obtained from the action and self-examination.《英语名著与电影赏析》

《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值取向

【摘 要】英国小说家简•奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》是以日常生活为素材,生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。本文以小说中人物婚姻的发展过程为主线,通过班纳特五个女儿对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度,探究了简•奥斯丁理想的婚姻观,并指出了小说的现实意义。

1《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作。这部反映婚姻问题的小说为读者生动的展现了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。时至今日,这部小说仍然吸引着众多读者,引发人们对人性本质的观察和无限思考。奥斯汀的小说主题大都是描写绅士淑女间的婚姻和爱情**。讨论“理智”与“情感”的对立,女主人公大多是年轻的小姐,故事情节一般是她们怎样生活,怎样从情感向理智过渡,最终找到自己的如意郎君,其小说的结局都是完美的,所以总是会让人感到满意。因为奥斯汀的自传很少,人们便不自觉地将奥斯汀的生活和她的艺术世界相混淆了,这两个世界似乎是同样轻快的喜剧世界。通过作品,奥斯汀向我们展示了她周围社会圈子的婚姻标准和道德生活,在描写爱情故事的同时,揭露了资产阶级婚姻制度的本质。本文试从不同青年男女的婚姻观和人性两个方面入手,思考《傲慢与偏见》中不同人物的婚姻选择及人物行为动机与意愿相背离的原因。

2奥斯汀在这部小说中反映了各种各样人物的婚姻观。通过班纳

《英语名著与电影赏析》

特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理,表现了乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻、爱情问题的不同态度。在小说中作者提出了新的婚姻观:为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的;而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此,她既反对为金钱而结婚,也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性,并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。这种新的婚姻观更接近当时的社会生活,这使得《傲慢与偏见》一书的思想成就超越了同时代的爱情故事。

3作品中不同的婚姻状态。班纳特家的大女儿简善良娴静,但矜持的个性和淑女规范使她将自己的感情深藏不露,她与彬格莱的结合完全合乎“仪式”,是资产阶级“自由选择”、“有爱情”的婚姻的“典范”。班府的丽迪雅生性轻率,受了败絮其中的军官韦翰所迷惑,但婚后彼此用情不专。生活上挥霍成性,入不敷出,他们的婚姻没有建立在相互尊敬和爱怜的基础上。在此,作者明确地表明了自己的观点:没有爱情的婚姻是不会幸福的。卢府的大小姐夏绿蒂•卢卡斯与丽迪雅相反,是个极为现实与理性的人。社会地位、经济条件及她不理想的外貌促使她去选择了一个有点财产但没有爱情的婚姻。伊丽莎白是典型的具有反抗精神的女性。当达西把傲慢收起,伊丽莎白消除了偏见。他们相互间产生了诚挚的爱情,最终结成了美满的婚姻。简•奥斯汀通过伊丽莎白与达西的婚姻,再次强调:幸福美满的婚姻必须建立在爱情的基础上,为世人树立了美满姻缘的榜样。

4不同婚姻状态形成的原因。一,教养的仪式结合;十八世纪末政治家、思想家勃客曾写过这样的话:“教养比法律还重要„„它们

《英语名著与电影赏析》

依着自己的性能,或推动道德,或促成道德,或完全毁灭道德。”可见,当时的社会,教养在生活中起着重要作用。二,虚荣和沖动的草率结合;班纳特先生当年因为贪恋青春美貌,娶了一个智力贫乏而又心胸狭窄的女人,婚后不久夫妇间的相互尊重和信任荡然无存。很显然,他们的婚姻是由于轻率而招致的不幸婚姻。三,金钱交易、利益的结合;作者通过对夏绿蒂婚姻的描写,反映了当时妇女的可悲命运,对那些为经济所迫而嫁人的妇女表示了极大的同情。她深切地懂得:社会环境使人“在物质上你无法逃脱,在心理上你无法独立于其外的”。四,爱情的完美结合;伊丽莎白•班纳特是作家笔下理想的女性形象,也是小说中最富个性魅力的形象。她出身于资产阶级知识分子家庭,富有个人反抗精神。她以她的聪明才智,高尚的精神境界处处向瞧不起她的上流社会挑战。从伊丽莎白的爱情和婚姻上,体现了奥斯丁的婚姻观:“结婚为钱是错误的,而结婚得不到钱则是愚蠢的。”伊丽沙白和达西的婚姻不仅是一桩有爱情的婚姻,也是一桩有金钱的婚姻。除了高雅,一无所有的伊丽莎白却嫁给了最有钱、最英俊的男子。她母亲以商人眼光满意地说这是一宗不坏的买卖;而对女儿的聪明一直非常贊赏的父亲却未曾料到,他给予她的教育在婚姻市场具极高的交换价值。

5伊丽莎白和达西的结合是小说中最幸福、理想的婚姻了。他们的婚恋过程是爱情与尊重的有机结合,体现了“自我实现的需要”。我并不想就他们的婚姻发表什麽看法,因为无论谁都觉得他们是对的。我想说的是书中的另外两对——夏洛特和柯林斯之间以及丽迪雅

《英语名著与电影赏析》

和韦翰之间的婚姻。作为陪衬,奥斯汀写了伊丽莎白女友的婚事,用来与女主人公理想的婚姻相对照。夏洛特一个二十七岁的女孩相貌平平,与一位收入不错的乡村牧师的结合算得上是一桩“成功”的婚姻了。但我们发现,夏洛特选择她的客厅时,有意避开她的丈夫。夏洛特和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活,但他们之间没有爱情,这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。奥斯汀对夏洛特的婚姻观给出了极具讽刺意味的评价,结婚只是为了寻找一个归宿、一个不愁吃穿的“储藏室”,这样的婚姻根本没有感情可言。爱情是理想婚姻的基石,没有爱情的婚姻是草率的、实际上是不理智的表现。柯林斯这种人根本不懂得爱情,他结婚好像只是为了要完成任务。这种婚姻只是出于对“生理需要”与“安全需要”的满足,在这样的夫妻之间剩下的只有责任和无尽的互相责备。

6应该说丽迪雅对韦翰是怀着爱情的,但这是一见钟情的爱情,没有深思熟虑、一时沖动的爱情。算起来丽迪雅爱上韦翰的时间,竟然还不足两个礼拜。她根本不了解韦翰的为人,就草率地决定了自己的婚姻大事,还以为自己深爱着对方而对方也一样。这样的婚姻当然是不“理智”的,是不能长久的。丽迪亚的婚姻,象在她之前的,她的父亲的婚姻一样:轻率、缺乏判断、不明智,听从沖动和情感的驱使。丽迪雅与韦翰的结合纯属“生理需要”层次的沖动。

7奥斯汀的作品给我们一个很重要的启示,那就是理智的问题。从她的作品中,我们很容易得到结论——理智是人的美德。真正的幸福只有通过理智才能获得;而理智是对个体需要全面认识的结果。作

《英语名著与电影赏析》

者通过丽迪雅和韦翰、夏洛特和柯林斯婚后生活的描写,向读者展示他们婚姻的失败,与伊丽莎白的“理智”形成鲜明的对比。

8个人行为动机和意愿的背离,是人性自欺和欺人的结果。《傲慢与偏见》不仅提出了新的婚姻观,同时通过小说中人物的塑造,对人性的復杂也进行了深入地剖析。由此揭示出人性中的自欺和欺人,是导致人们行为动机和结果背离的原因。

9在小说中,各种人物受外表迷惑,伪装自己,愚弄他人,欺骗自己。美丽温柔的吉英与彬格莱先生彼此相爱。但她却刻意掩饰着自己热切的爱,结果使彬格莱误会吉英不爱自己,而听从了其朋友达西的劝导,与吉英疏远。韦翰巧妙地利用了自己的奉承能力,以及一幅”讨人喜欢”的仪表,迷住了伊丽莎白,不停地为自己洗刷冤情,中伤达西。他的话里充满破绽,而聪明过人的伊丽莎白虽能与彬格莱小姐辩驳,与咖苔琳夫人顶撞,却还是被韦翰牵着鼻子走。达西先生傲慢、无礼的样子早已进入伊丽莎白的头脑,受外表迷惑的伊丽莎白,听信韦翰而对达西先生心存偏见。事情往往和表面看起来的不一样,当她被达西的真诚感动以后,才发现自己原来深爱着他。真相总是带着假面具让人做出错误的评判。人们总是产生错觉,因为他们的行为出发点就是错误的。作者通过使人物错误行为的结果达到高潮,来揭露出导致这些错觉的原因是人性中虚伪的一面,伪装的结果。

10因为被自己的判断所迷惑,伊丽莎白错看了韦翰和达西。事情和她想象的正相反。更具讽刺意味的是伊丽莎白是以自己的智慧和洞察力引以为荣的。凯瑟琳夫人以她的社会地位高贵为荣,而头脑简

《英语名著与电影赏析》

单和缺乏教养一再表明这种骄傲是毫无基础的。咖苔琳小姐暗示她优越于班纳特家人,但她对达西露骨的追求暴露出她自称教养的脆弱和虚伪。

11人们的行为表现常常用来掩盖真正的意图。夏洛特对柯林斯的关註,表面是帮伊丽莎白摆脱柯林斯求婚的困扰,似乎应是伊丽莎白该感恩才对,但实际上夏洛特是在偷偷的为自己“套”老公。由于人们总是从错误的前提出发,欺骗自己或被欺骗,致使他们的行 动总是事与愿违。凯瑟琳夫人本是去阻止一个婚姻,却恰恰成为了它的起因。咖苔琳意图激起达西反对伊丽莎白的行为,却使他想起与伊丽莎白分享过的亲热。伊丽莎白受到达西外表的误导,认为达西厌恶她,偏见使伊丽莎白无法看到真相,而用言语谴责他,但这样做实际上更吸引了达西的註意。透过这些人物,我们看到了现实的虚伪以及行为结果对傲慢与虚荣的惩罚。

12简•奥斯汀认为爱情与婚姻有着水乳交融的关系,而且金钱在婚姻中也有着举足轻重的地位。假如一个人得到爱情的同时也得到了金钱,那麽他就获得了一个美满的婚姻,他就会生活得幸福。在婚姻生活中,爱情是最为重要的。从小说中,我们随处都可以看到爱情在婚姻中的重要,爱情是婚姻的基础。为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的;而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。简•奥斯丁通过小说告诉人们必须行动和自省才有希望,人的尊严是从行动和自省中获得。

《英语名著与电影赏析》 15

第五篇:傲慢与偏见

傲慢与偏见

2008年1月13日,基廷又来了,这是他自去年三月就任太平洋战区司令一职以来第二次来到中国。这位既想从与中国的合作中捞到好处,又无法摆脱美国高官惯有的傲慢与偏见的将军,要告诉中国什么?

2008年1月13-16日,美国太平洋战区司令部司令基廷上将一行对中国进行了例行访问。期间中央军委、总参谋部、广州军区和外交部有关领导分别会见了基廷,并就中美两国两军关系、台湾问题以及共同关心的国际和地区问题广泛交换意见。

基廷是抱着“继续了解”的目的而来,对于他的工作而言,他需要知道中国军方面对不同的局势。可能会怎么做,这么做对美国的影响是什么?不过正如中国过热的经济引发两国频繁战略对话那样,基廷似乎也想趁着这股热流更好地去履行职责。时隔不到一年,两度访华,一位不愿透露姓名的专家认为“这是美国军方把中国――这一潜在的竞争对手真正看成了战略上的劲敌”。面对昔日来自北冰洋的对手渐渐衰落,如何与这个正在崛起的东方大国博弈已俨然成为基廷将军未来工作的重中之重。

双重角色

在常人的眼里,战区司令官应该是坐镇指挥若千军万马的统帅,不过美国的司令官似乎应该获得额外的补助,因为他们大多时间还需要像外交家一样奔走于世界各地,通过和辖区内其它国家军队的交流,来拓展美国的军事影响。

按照美军的作战指挥规定,美军在太平洋地区的军事行动将由太平洋司令部具体指挥,太平洋司令部司令可以向国防部长和总统提出支援请求,比如派遣部队,提供情报保障等。作为与中国关系最密切的美国战区司令部,太平洋司令部在美中两国军事关系中扮演着重要角色。近些年来,太平洋总部司令访华也已成为惯例。自1996年普理赫后,先后出任太平洋总部司令的布莱尔、法戈、法伦,都多次访问过中国。他们的建言已成为华盛顿制定对华政策的重要参考。

对于刚上任不到一年的新任司令基廷来说,通过面对面的沟通了解中国的军事政策。通过亲身接触认识中国军队,对他制定有关西太平洋地区作战计划,尤其是和中国有关的作战计划有着现实的需求。“懂军事,更懂外交。”这是美国国防部长罗伯特?盖茨对基廷的评价。基廷喜欢用中文问候中国的同行,为了和他们发展互信,他甚至是索取电话。这些细节都有助于他“在有分歧情况下”与北京开展合作。一个中心。

一个中心――台海局势。作为美国在该地区的战略利益执行者的基廷将军在来访中也剑指这个中心。他表示:“就如中美建交联合公报所指出的,美国政府坚持一个中国的立场,过去是,现在是,将来也还是。太平洋总部高度关注台海形势发展,会认真对待可能破坏台海稳定的因素。”毋庸置疑,由“台独”引发的台海问题已成为亚洲安全之最大隐患,既是对中国主权领土完整的最大挑衅,也是对美国亚洲利益的深切伤害。从这一点上说,中美两国的根本利益是一致的。因此,基廷访华必然要和中国同行们寻求对台海事态的最大理解。

比起小布什总统上台伊始时对中国咄咄逼人的态势,至今仍深陷伊拉克泥潭的华盛顿政治家们对于自己的军队是否有能力同时打赢两场地区局部战争产生了疑虑。朝核问题、伊核问题、中东还有印巴,这些看似毫无关联的热点很可能因为其中某一环节发生“聚变”而引发链式反应,将极大地损害美国的利益。因此,在这些问题上拥有重要影响力的中国是美国不得不合作的对象。在伊战后,美国的台湾策略进行了适时调整,以意识形态软办法代替了军事威胁硬办法。美国所谓“一个中国”的解读就是让中国能多大程度的接受台湾省的所谓“民主”政策。美台关系持续了几十年,做彻底的切割显然不符合美国长期政策。台湾闹“独立”必然使美国在决策上陷入两难境地,所以反对台独也就出于无奈。

在基廷眼里,台海局势需要做两方面的工作,但以台湾自身的问题更为紧迫。鉴于陈水扁之前操弄政治的历史,在未来两个月的时间里,他究竟又会使用什么计谋来操纵选举?在这方面,“共同管理”台湾海峡的中国和美国,其实都存在着同样的担心。因此,随着台湾“大选”的临近,中美军方频繁的沟通和交流也是不谋而合。中美两国都认识到,2008年台湾岛内的任何非正常安全事件。或者因为选举政治产生的“台独”闯关,都将可能引爆原本脆弱的两岸神经,甚至造成中美军方的直接对抗。因此,在另一方面,基廷需要更清楚的知道中国军方高层在高危时期台湾出现不同情况下的解放军可能做出的反应,甚至包括解放军不断增长的军事实力。因为如果台海真有战事发生,基廷有自己的做法:“我想我们转身不管有些草率,因为我们在此就是要确保此类事件不会在该地区发生。我们将尽一切努力,无论是单边、双边还是多边形式,举各方之力确保不会发生任何冲突。”

三个基本点

在此次访华行程中,基廷的三个观点引发了各界的关注。

第一,美舰通过台湾海峡的国际水域,不需要得到中国的许可。1月15日召开的记者会上,基廷在媒体追问的“小鹰”号事件后续影响的问题之下,直言了这一观点。“就像以前我们做过许多次。今后我们依然会这么做。”基廷傲慢的回答立即引起了媒体的哗然。纵观太平洋战区的作战范围,西起南亚,东至美国西海岸。包括四十多个国家,占地球表面积二分之一的偌大地区,似乎除了各国海岸线12海里以内,都会成为美军“自由行”的海洋。

在解释“小鹰”号穿越台海原因时,他提到:“‘小鹰’号当时的确遇上了坏天气,为安全起见,穿越台湾海峡是正确的选择,无论何时我们需要这样做,我们都将会这样做。”戏剧性的是,基廷似乎觉得这样的言语有些不妥,很快把“需要”更改为了“选择”,即使这样,也难以服众。就国际通则而言,台湾海峡可用于国际航行。根据《联合国海洋法公约》,“在用于国际航行的海峡,所有船舶和飞机确实都享有过境通行的权利,过境通行不应受阻碍”。但有一点必须明确,该海域属于中国的专属经济区,美国航母以“战斗状态”穿行这条高度敏感的海峡,这种霸权主义的举动无疑是有悖国际法原则的。这种在别国势力范围内先斩后奏,硬行通过后再“友好”地解释了“我到此一游”,没有了事前礼节性的请示就擅闯敏感区域,我们不禁会拭问:“是谁在破坏双方的互信基础呢?”

第二,互信沟通有待加强,透明度有待提高。“我们希望能直接地告诉我们的中国同事,增加透明度可以带来更多互信,减少可能的误解。我们来这里的原因之一就是要理清(中国增加军备)的动机,因为误解将导致冲突或危机。”

一直以来,中国的军备增加和军事透明度问题是美国军政界炒作的议题。基廷认为,如果不了解中国军力如何增长,很可能会遭致严重化的误判,甚至视之为不

稳定因素。为了增加解放军的透明度,中国军方通过加强军队高层对话、举行联合军事演习、舰队互访、向各国驻华武官开放军营、举办军事情况介绍会等方式,让外界对中国国防和军事有了进一步的了解。甚至在2005年,中国战略导弹部队破天荒的首次向时任美国国防部长拉姆斯费尔德敞开大门。然而透明度问题似乎成为了一个“无底洞”,每次国防部和军方高层访华,都带着同样的问题,想从中获得他们感兴趣的信息。一旦不能得到满意的答案,便以此借口渲染中国威胁论,要求政府和国会施压。中国增加军备的动机,美国人心里不会不明白,同样,他们所述的威胁也没有那么夸张。总参谋长陈炳德上将风趣地解释这个疑问:“你确定美国担心中国的军备扩张吗?那是不可能的。中国与美国在军事上的距离很大,若你们害怕中国的军事增长,那是你们勇气不足。我们没有让你们害怕的能力。”

2008年也是考验基廷的一年,他提及的这些透明化问题大多都是为可能发生的任何事情做好决策评估。同样,中国的指挥官也需要了解眼前的将军将会是一个什么样的对手。

基廷强调中美两军间加强对话非常重要,说只有加强对话才能增加互信,降低未来发生误解的可能性。基廷还希望双方演习的数量和质量均能进一步提升,也希望两军交流的次数和质量进一步提高,以利于双方增进理解。为此,美方已建议中方参加今年5月在泰国举行的“金色眼镜蛇”多国军事演习,中方已表示赞同。

笔者看来,基廷的建议对于推动两军关系不无裨益,但就目前局势而言,双方的沟通难以有较大改观,仍将局限在扩大国际军事学术交流;加强军队高层互访,不断增进了解、及时沟通和化解矛盾,交流对国际和地区重大军事战略问题的看法等:建立稳定的高层军事热线,及时沟通信息,有效地解决或避免了重大危机事件的发生;组织小规模联合军演,增加相互了解、促进相互信任和提高联合处置自然灾害、人道救援等意外突发事件,应对恐怖活动的作战能力等四个方面。因为中美两国军方的互信不是靠几次高层访问就能够确立的。看到了双方为此而开展的一切努力,我们也有理由相信这些举动有助于让战争越走越远。

第三,高度关注中国远程巡航导弹、弹道导弹、反卫星技术及其运用和大型水面战舰和潜艇等区域封锁武器的发展。

在潜艇成为热点之前,中国发展巡航导弹是国外媒体竞相追捧的话题。西方观察家们认为。中国的巡航导弹技术进展神速,已具备2000千米级的远程打击能力。特别是去年年初亮相西飞的轰6最新改进型。被外电誉为“中国的准战略轰炸机”的轰6K下线,使得中国的巡航导弹如虎添翼。据国外一些媒体猜测,该机装备了新型大功率的探测雷达,具备了目标精确制导能力。同时换装了俄制大推力涡轮风扇发动机,载弹量和航程都得到有效提升,作战半径覆盖包括关岛在内的整个西太平洋地区的美军基地。

反卫星技术也是“惊艳”世界的重磅炸弹。从技术角度上来看,用拦截弹击毁800千米之外太空中高速运动的卫星,与美国致力发展弹道导弹防御技术,的确有很多相似之处。在美国专家看来,这很有可能是中国秘密进行弹道导弹防御系统研制计划的技术衍生。

或许是出身海军的缘故,基廷还重点谈到了海军威胁,尤其是中国潜艇。他避谈敏感的第一岛链问题,但是从近年来美日对中国潜艇出没频繁报道看来,突破第一岛链,甚至穿越第二岛链,是潜艇部队重点演练的战术。中国海军拥有的潜艇数量仅次于美国,质量上虽然不可相提并论,但经过近年突飞猛进的发展,已成为美国海军在西太平洋地区的水下劲敌。特别是自俄罗斯引进的8艘636M型潜艇后,美国更加重视了针对中国潜艇的反潜作战的训练。因为这些潜艇的静音水平大大提高,才有了之后的“中国潜艇逼近航母”事件。为此,美海军太平洋舰队司令威拉德上将声称。海军要加强中频主动声呐的训练,因为这是对付静音潜艇“最有效的手段”。并以来自中国的静音潜艇屡屡威胁美航母为由,要求联邦法院解除“中频主动声呐使用禁令”。威拉德说:“我们的作战部队非常需要,目前还没有哪项技术能取代中频主动声呐。”

不难看出,基廷言语之中暗含了美国对中国军事力量有阻断和反击美国在台海以外的能力表示出的担忧。但是基廷也必须明白中国的想法,“中国想保护属于他们的,对此我很理解”。中国也需要这样做,正如发展两弹一样,没有最低限度的反击能力,就会重新回到被动挨打的局面。

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