2006年北京市高职升本科英语试题Word版

第一篇：2006年北京市高职升本科英语试题Word版

2006年（B）英语试题

Part lVocabulary and Structure

Directions: In this part, there are 15 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word of words from the 4 choices marked with A, B, C and D.Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _________ you need.A.all the informationB.all the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the informations

2.The clothes a person wears may express his ________ or social position.A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance

3.As I‟ll be away for at lest a year, I‟d appreciate _______from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A.hearingB.to hearC.to be hearingD.having heard

4.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough _________.A.nuisanceB.troubleC.worryD.anxiety

5.When people become unemployed, it is _________ often worse than lack of wages.A.lazinessB.povertyC.idlenessD.inability

6.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always __________ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A.combinedB.having combinedC.combineD.being combined

7.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short_________, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply

8.No sooner had he got off the train ______his daughter ran towards him

A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.after

9.My father seemed to be in no __________ to look at my school report.A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.mood

10.He gives people the impression__________all his life abroad.A.of having spentB.to hay spentC.of being spentD.to spend

11.A peculiarly pointed Chin is his most memorable facial _________.A.markB featureC.traceD.appearance

12.Does everyone on earth have an equal right _______ an equal share of its resource?

A.byB.atC.toD.over

13._________the expected worldwide shortage of many resource, recycling of waste will become a necessity.A.In terms ofB.In accordanceC.In view ofD.In line with

14.When we stayed in Paris, Jack was _______ able to speak French _______ I was.A.no sooner...thanB.not so much...asC.no more...thanD.as...as

15.The manager spoke highly of such _______as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown

by his employees.A.virtuesB.featuresC.propertiesD.characteristics

Part IIReading Comprehension

Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.After reading each passage, you will find 5 questions or statements.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked with A, B, C and D.You should choose the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun , but the man with the

portable computer in business class.In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference.The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation(航空)industry, has recommended

that all airlines ban(禁止)such devices from being used during “critical” stages of flight, particularly

take-off and landing.Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights.Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers.Experts know

that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.8ut, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受损的)to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use

radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment.As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.16.The passage is mainly about __________.A.a new regulation for all airlinesB.the defects of electronic devices

C.a possible cause of aircraft crashesD.effective safety measures for air flight

17.What is said about the over 10O aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?

A.They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems-

B.They may have taken Place during take-off and landing.C.They were proved to have been caused by the passengers, portable computers.D.They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.18.Few airlines want to impose a total passengers using electronic devices because_________.A.they don‟t believe there is such a danger as radio interference

B.the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved

C.most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette players

D.they have other effective safety measures to fall back on

19.Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic field on an airplane's computers?

A.Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane

B.Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.C.Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs

D.Because expert lack equipment to do such research.20.It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.A.is in favor of prohibiting passengers-use of electronic devices completely

B.has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interference

C.hasn't formed his own opinion on this problem

D.regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flight

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness “for a great many people.Shy people are anxious and

self-conscious;that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am 1 making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely.A person's self-concept is

reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions.In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need

reassurance that they are doing “the right thing”.Shy people are very sensitive to criticism;they feel it confirms their inferiority.They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise.A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: ”You're just saying that to make me feel good.I know it‟s not true.“ It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness With

determined and patient effort in building self-confidence.Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well astheir strengths.For example, most people would like to be “A” students in every subject.It is not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have difficulty in some areas.People‟s expectations of themselves must be realistic.Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual.We are interested in our own personal ways.The better we

understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up our full potential.Let‟s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.21.The first paragraph is mainly about __________.A.the characteristics of shy peopleB.the cause of shyness

C.the questions in the minds of shy peopleD.the effect of shyness on people

22.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A.harmful to peopleB.a weak point of shy peopleC.the cause of unhappinessD.a good quality

23.What is the shy people's reaction to compliment?

A.They are pleased by it.B.They feel it is not true.C.They are very sensitive to it.D.They feel it confirms their inferiority.24.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Shyness helps us to live up to our full potential.B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C.Shyness blocks our chances for a rich life.D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.25.We can infer from the passage that the writer is __________.A.a shy personB.a realistic personC.a sensitive personD.a reserved person

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Prices determine how resources are to be used.They are also the means by which products and services that

are in limited supply are rationed among buyers.The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services.The interrelationships of all these prices make up the ”system“ of prices.The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is

an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction.The definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes.For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction , much more than the amount of money involved must be known.80th the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service，delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors.In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise total

“package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.26.What is the best title for the passage?

A.The Inherent weaknesses of the Price System.B.The Complexities of the Price System.C.Credit Terms in Transactions.D.Resource allocation and the Public sector.27.According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to ________.A.labor and educationB.transportation and insurance

C.utilities and repairsD.products and services

28.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price?

A.Instructions that come with a product.B.The quantity of a product

C.The quality of a productD.Warranties that cover a product.29.In the last sentence of the passage, the word “they“ refers to ________.A.return privilegesB.all the factors.C.buyer and sellerD.money.30.The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses _________.A.unusual ways to advertise products.C.theories about how products affect different levels of society.B.types of payment plans for service.D.how certain elements of a price ”package“ influence its market value

Questions 3T to 35 are based on the following passage.One phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase.This phase is a two-fold one, including recovery and

prosperity.During the recovery there is every-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created.More businesses are created and older ones expanded.Improvements of various kinds are made.There is an ever increasing optimism about the future of economic growth.Much Capital is invested in machinery and “heavy” industry.More labor is employed.More raw materials are required.As one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected.For example, a great expansion in automobiles result in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber industries.Roads are required;thus the cement and machinery industries are stimulated.Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers.This increases purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold.Thus prosperity is diffused among the various segments of the population.This prosperity period may continue to rise and rise without an apparent end.However, a time coms when this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling upwards.This is the end of the expansion phase.31.We may assume that in the next paragraph the writer will discuss _______.A.cyclical industriesB.union demandsC.the higher cost of livingD.the recession period

32.The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is _________.A.The Business CycleB.The Recovery StageC.An Expanding Society D.The Period of Good Time

33.Prosperity in one industry _____________.A.reflects itself in many other industriesB.will spiral upwards

C.will affect the steel industryD.will end abruptly

34.Which of the following industries will probably be a good indicator of a period of expansion?

A.ToysB.Machine toolsC.FoodstuffsD.F arming

35.During the period of prosperity, people regard the future _________.A.cautiouslyB.in a confident mannerC.indifferentlyD.opportunely

Part IIIClose

Directions: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it.Read the passage carefully and then choose the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked with A, B, C and D.Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21 % said they believed the sun revolved around the earth.virtually all of these people were taught

incorrect mental models of planetary(行星的teachers told them: People see the sun ”moving“ across the sky as morning turns to night.and the earth seems stationary(静止的Students can learn the right in class, and yet never combined them with their working

models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accept and thepersonal understanding

36.A.excessiveB.extraC.additionalD.added

37.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.other

38.A.thoseB.theseC.whoD.they

39.A.onB.withC.underD.for

40.A.formedB.alteredC.believedD.thought

41.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

42.A.sinceB.soC.whileD.for

43.A.toB.byC.inD.with

44.A.adult'sB.teacher'sC.scientist'sD.students

A.existB.occurC.surviveD.maintain

Part IVWord Forms

Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46.It is _________(legal)to set up a company without registration.47.No ________(priority)working experience was required to get the job.48.It seems there is something _________(mystery)about his family background.49.After he lost his life for the country, people _________(carvings)his name in stone to remember him.50.This bridge is of__________(strategy)importance for the enemy and must be destroyed.51.The teacher gave her personal _________(approve)to the exam rules.52.He said that he had never seen such a __________(Imagine)film before.53._________(be)he not a disabled man , he would have had more promotion prospect

54.Spring appears _________(be)the best season of the year.55.China‟s population ______________(characterize)by its large proportion of rural population.Part VTranslation-English into Chinese

Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.There are 5 sentences in the part.Write your translation in the corresponding space on the „ Answer Sheet.56.lf you had done it as you were told to, you would have succeeded.57.The price we quoted is quite realistic.And we regret that your counteroffer is unacceptable to us.58.There is a real concern that food supplies will not be sufficient to feed the increasing world population.59.We are pleased to offer you a firm offer CIF Lagos for ”Forever” Brand Bicycles.60.She would have done anything to make amends.Part VIWriting

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a memo based on the following information.You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.根据下列信息写一封关于建立贸易往来的信:

发信人: Li Ming

收信人: Mr.Tom Russell

发信日期: 2006年3月22日

内容: 1.从网上得知你们的 E-mail地址，希望能够可以开展贸易往来。

2.我们是中国最大的纺织品山口商之一，专营家用纺织品，我们的产品在欧洲根畅的。将随函附上我公司的产品介绍

3.若你们对我公司的产品感兴趣，请尽早通知我们，盼望早日收到来信。

2006年（B）英语试题答案

Part I 1-5 ABAAC6-10 DDADA11-15 BCCCA

Part II16-20.CDBCA21-25 ADBCB26-30 BDACD31-35 DDABB

Part III36-40.CBDAB41-45 DCBDA

Part IV46.illegal 47.prior 48.mysterious 49.carved50.strategic 51.approval52.unimagination

53.were54.to be55.is characterized

Part V56.如果你照我说的做，或许你早已经成功了。

57.报给你方的价格是很实际的，很抱歉不能接受你方的还盘。

58.人们都很关注粮食供给是否能满足不断增长的世界人口。

59.我们很高兴为你方报永久牌自行车拉格斯成本保险加运费的实盘。

60为了弥补过错，她愿意做任何事情。

Part VIMarch 22,2006 Dear Sir,We have obtained your E-mail address from the internet.We are writing to explore the possibilities of doing business with you.We are of the largest exporters of textiles in China, specializing in home textiles.Our products are popular in some European countries and good reputation among out customers.Enclosed are our catalogues.Please let us know as early as possible if you are interested in any particular products.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Ming

Manager of sales department

第二篇：北京市高职升本科感受

北京市高职升本科考试后感

作为一个经过努力并且成功的北京市专升本学生有很多话想表达自己的感受。第一、以此作为鼓励自己以后努力进步的动力，第二为以后的专升本学子提供宝贵经验。

当今这个社会，想生存好就必须展现出你比别人优秀一面。拼钱没有，拼人脉不硬。想想还是找机会提升一下自己的学历。在这个本科学历遍地的社会，当自己还是专科自己也不甘落伍。自己在专科大一就查询关于升本的事。原来本科学历有好多种有网教、自考等等，但是我个人认为当今社会认可度比较高的还是北京市统考的升在校全日制本科因为我考的就是这种的。下面也针对此讲我自己的感受和经历。虽然我很早的了解了一些关于北京市专升本的政策。但是一直没有学习关于专升本考试的知识，因为我和大家一样也是学不下去。

北京市高职升本科是只允许规定的那几十所高职院校具有推荐资格，具体哪些院校大家可以自己上网去查。反正当时我们院校具有推荐资格。推荐人数大概是该院校具体专业总人数的15%，不同学校大概推荐要求不同，有的学校要看平时的成绩和综合考评，有的则还需要在推荐前有一次考试。大概推荐工作在大三上学期的12月份就要进行了。我当时在被推荐的时候还在企业实习。因为学校要综合考评应该还要看实习成绩，不同学校要求应该不同有的学校可能不看。当时被推荐成功后我就和企业辞职了，1月初就离开了企业为自己的升本梦想去学习。

因为北京市高职升本科所考的就三门课，一门就是北京市统考的英语，还有两门就是自己专业所对应报考专业的两门专业课，当时我到自己要考院校的官网下载专业课的考试大纲。按照要求买了课本和练习册。当时英语在网上查只有两本书能查到还特别不好买。

当时我学习，自学根本就不太可能，因为我所考的专业知识之前根本没有接触过就是零基础。我就在网上查有没有关于高职升本科的辅导机构。很幸运查到了浩桥，哪里有好多关于专升本的英语资料。我把资料买回家自己复习，专业课在那报了班。觉得听的还挺不错的。白天上课晚上回家整理笔记和知识并且做题。觉得当时觉得非常充实。觉得当时从开始学习到考试抛出去过年，觉得真正学东西的时候也就有个五十天左右。最后以英语75.总分二百四十多分的成绩被录取。

第三篇：高职升本科大学公共英语考试

高职升本科大学公共英语考试

词汇表

abandon

vt.抛弃；放弃

ability

n.(U)能力，本领；(C)才能，才智

able

adj.能够„的，有能力的

aboard

adv./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上； 上(船/飞机/车)

about

prep.关于；在„周围

above

prep.在„上面；高于

abroad

ad.(在)国外，到处

absent

adj.缺席的；缺乏；心不在焉的

absolute

a.绝对的，纯粹的

absorb

vt.吸收(水、热、光等)；吸引（注意）

abstract

a.抽象的 n.摘要

abundant

a.丰富的；充足的

accent

n.口音，腔调；重音；重音符号 vt.重读

accept

v.接受

access

n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取

accident

n.事故；意外的事，偶然的事

accommodation

n.(常pl.)住处，膳宿

accompany

v.陪，伴；伴奏

accomplish

v.达到(目的)；完成(任务)

according

ad.根据

account

n.叙述

accumulate

n.积累，积聚

accurate

adj.精确的，准确的

accuse

vt.指责，归咎于

accustomed

adj.(to)习惯的，适应了的；惯常的

ache

n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛

achieve

vt.完成，实现；达到，获得 vi.成功

achievement

n.(C)成绩，成就；(U)实现，完成，达到

acknowledge

vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答

across

prep.横过；在„对面

act

vi.行动；见效 n.行为

action

n.行动，行为；作用；情节

active

a.活跃的；积极的

activity

n.活动；活跃

actor

n.男演员；演剧的人

actress

n.女演员

actual

a.实际的，现行的

actually

adv.实际上

adapt

vi.适应 vt.使适应，使适合

add

vt.添加，附加，掺加

addition

n.加，加法；附加部分

additional

adj.附加的，另外的

address

n.住址； n.致词，讲话； vt.发表演说，写地址，adequate

a.足够的

adjective

n.形容词 a.形容词的

adjust

vi.适应

admire

vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏

admission

n.准许进入；准许加入；入场费

admit

v.允许进入，承认

adopt

vt.选...为移居地；收养；采取

adult

n.成年人 a.成年的

advance

vi.前进，提高 n.进展

advanced

adj.超前的，先进的；高级的，高等的；年迈

advantage

n.便利；利益

adventure

n.冒险，冒险活动 v.大胆进行

advertise

v.登广告

advice

n.劝告，忠告，意见

advise

vt.劝告，建议，通知

affair

n.事情；事务[同]business，job

affect

vt.影响；(在感情方面)打动

afford

vt.买得起，担负得起；提供，给予

afraid

a.害怕的；担心的

Africa

n.非洲

African

a.非洲的 n.非洲人

after

prep.在„以后；次于

afternoon

n.下午，午后

afterward

ad.后来，以后

against

prep.倚在；逆，对着

age

n.年龄，时代 vt.变老

agency

n.经销处

agenda

n.议事日程

agent

n.代理(商)，经纪人；政府特工，政府代表；

ago

ad.以前

agree

v.同意，赞同；相同，一致；(气候，食物等)相宜

agreement

n.协定；契约；达成协议

agriculture

n.农业，农学

ahead

adv.向前地，胜于，在...前面

aid

vt.帮助；援助 n.帮助，援助；助手，辅助物，辅助手段

aim

n.瞄准 v.瞄准

air

n.空气；(复数)神气 v.(使)通风；晾干

aircraft

n.飞机，航空器

airline

n.(常pl.)航空公司

airport

n.机场，航空站

anxious

adj.焦急的，忧虑的

any

a.什么，一些；任何的

anybody

prep.任何人

anyone

pron.任何人

anything

pron.任何事物；一切

anyway

adv.不管怎么说，无论如何，至少

anywhere

ad.在什么地方

apart

adv.[空间，时间上]相间隔；分离，离开，隔开

apartment

n.房间；(美)一套公寓房间

apology

n.道歉，认错

apparent

a.显然的，明明白白的

appeal

vi.n.呼吁，申述

appear

vi.出现，显露，来到；看起来像，似乎；产生，发表，问世

appearance

n.出现，露面；外表；外观

appendix

n.附录，附件；阑尾

appetite

n.食欲，胃口；爱好，欲望

appetizing

a.美味可口的，促进食欲的

applause

n.鼓掌，掌声

apple

n.苹果，苹果树

appliance

n.器具，装置

applicant

n.申请人

application

n.申请(表/书)；应用，实施；施用，敷用，涂

apply

vi.申请，请求；适用 vt.使用，运用，实施；涂，敷，施

appoint

v.任命，指定，约定（时间，地点）

appointment

n.任命，委派；约会，约定；委任的职位

appreciate

v.感激；欣赏，赏识

approach

n.途径，方法； v.靠近，接近，动手处理

appropriate

a.恰当的

approval

n.赞成，同意；批准，认可

approve

v.赞同；批准

arbitration

仲裁

area

n.面积；地区；领域，范围

argue

v.辩论，论证；说服，劝说

argument

n.争论，争吵

arm

n.臂；臂状物；武器

army

n.军队；陆军

around

adv.大约，到处，在周围； prep.在...周围

arouse

vt.引起，激起；唤醒

arrange

v.安排，准备，筹划；整理，排列，布置

arrest

vt./n.逮捕，拘留，扣留

arrival

n.[抽象]到达，到来；[具体]到达的

arrow

n.①箭，矢，箭状物②箭头符号

art

n.艺术，美术；技术

article

n.(物品的)一件，物件，商品；文章；条款，规定

artificial

a.人工的；人造的；非自然的

artist

n.艺术家，美术家

as

conj.当„的时候

ash

n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟

Asia

n.亚洲

Asian

n.亚洲人；adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的

aside

adv.在旁边，到(或向)一边

ask

vt.问，要求，邀请

asleep

a.睡着的，睡熟的

aspect

n.方面

assess

vt.对...进行评估；估定(收入)

assign

vt.委派；指派

assignment

n.(分派的)任务

assist

v.帮忙，促进

assistant

n.助理，助手，助教 adj.助理的，辅助的

associate

n.(某些美国高等专科学校授予的)准学士学

association

n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合，结合

assume

vt.假定，设想，承担

assure

v.保证，确告，担保

astonish

vt.使惊讶

at

prep.在„里；在„时

athlete

n.运动员

Atlantic

adj.大西洋的；n.(the)大西洋

atmosphere

n.空气；气氛

attach

vt.缚，系，贴，附加

attack

vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻

attempt

v.企图，试图

attend

vt.出席，参加，上(学等)；照料，看管 vi.(to)专心

attendant

n.服务员，侍者，随从；a.伴随的，随之而产

attention

n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势，立正口令

attitude

n.态度，看法

attract

v.引起的注意(或兴趣等)，吸引

attractive

adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的

audience

n.观众

aunt

n.伯母，婶母，姑母

Australia

n.澳大利亚

Australian

a.澳大利亚的

author

n.作者

authority

n.权力，权威

authorize

v.授权，委任；许可

auto

n.汽车

automatic

a.自动的；习惯性的；当然的

autumn

n.秋，秋季

available

a.手头有的，可用的；可看见的；可得到的

biology

n.生物学；一个地区的生物

bird

n.鸟，禽

birth

n.分娩，出生；出身

birthday

n.生日，诞生的日期

bit

n.一点，一些，小片

bite

v.咬

bitter

a.苦的；寒冷入骨的

black

a.黑色的；黑暗的

blackboard

n.黑板

blame

vt.责备；(on，onto)把„归咎于 n.(过错等的)责任；责怪，责

blank

a.空白的 n.空白；表格

blend

vt.(使)混和，(使)混杂 n.混合物；混和，交融

blind

a.瞎的；盲目的

block

vt.阻碍；妨碍

blood

n.血，血液；血统

blouse

n.女衬衫

blow

v.吹(动)；吹气，充气；吹响，吹奏；使爆炸 n.一击，打击

blue

a.蓝色的 n.蓝色

board

n.板 vt.上(船、车等)

boat

n.小船，艇；船形物 v.划船

body

n.身体，主体，正文； adv.亲身地

boil

vi.沸腾，开 vt.煮沸，烹煮

bold

a.大胆的，冒失的

bomb

n.炸弹

bond

n.联结，联系；公债，债券；合约

bone

n.骨，骨骼

bonus

n.奖金，红利；额外给予的东西

book

vt.预订，预约 n.书，书籍

border

n.边缘，边界

bore

v.使人厌烦

boring

adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的

born

a.天生的；出生的

borrow

vt.借，借用，借人

boss

n.老板，上司 vt.指挥

both

pron.两者(都)

bother

v.烦扰

bottle

n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶

bottom

n.底，底部，根基

bound

adj.必然的；受约束的；(for，to)准备到„去的 vi.跳跃；弹

boundary

n.边界，界限，约束

bowl

n.碗，钵；盆

box

n.箱，盒；包箱； vi.拳击，打拳

boy

n.男孩，少年；家伙

brain

n.脑(子)； v.打...的脑袋

branch

n.树枝，分枝；(机构的)分部

brand

n.(商品的)名牌

brave

a.勇敢的

bread

n.面包；食物，粮食

break

v.打破；损坏；倒闭 [同]smash，crush

breakfast

n.早饭，早餐

breath

n.气息，呼吸；气味

breathe

vi.呼吸，喘气 vt.呼吸，吸入，呼出；(低声地)说出

brick

n.砖 vt.(up)用砖砌，用砖堵住

bridge

n.桥，桥梁；桥牌

brief

adj.短暂的；简洁的，简短的 vt.向„介绍基本情况，bright

a.明亮的；聪明的

brilliant

adj.灿烂的，有才气的，杰出的

bring

v.带来

Britain

n.不列颠，英国(包括英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰)

British

a.不列颠的，英联邦的

broad

a.广大的；概括性的

broadcast

n.广播，广播节目 v.(用无线电或电视)广

brochure

n.小册子

broker

n.中间人，经纪人 v.作为中间人来安排

broom

n.扫帚 v.扫除

brother

n.兄弟；同事，同胞

brown

n.褐色，棕色

brush

n.刷子，画笔； v.刷，画

budget

n.预算； v.编预算，为„做预算

build

vt.建造，修建；建立，创立 vi.向顶点发展，增长 n.体型，体

building

n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼 [同]

bulletin

n.公告，公报

burden

n.负担 v.使负重担

bureau

n.局，司

burn

vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤

burst

vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸

bury

vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏

bus

n.公共汽车

business

n.商业，生意

busy

a.忙的，繁忙的

but

conj.但是，可是

butter

n.黄油；奶油

button

n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧

buy

v.购买(bought，bought)

by

prep.在„旁；被，由

cable

n.纲索，缆绳；(海底)电缆；电报；

cafe

n.咖啡馆；小餐厅

cake

n.饼，糕，蛋糕

calculate

vt.计算，推算；估计；计划，打算

calendar

n.日历，月历

call

vt.把„叫做；叫，喊

calm

a.沉着的 n.平静

camera

n.照相机，摄影机

camp

n.野营，营地；拘留营 vi.野营，设营，宿营

campaign

n.战役，运动，活动； v.参加活动，参加竞

campus

n.(大学)校园

can

aux.v.能，会，可能； n.罐头，听头；容器

Canada

n.加拿大

Canadian

adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的； n.加拿大人

canal

n.运河，河渠；动植物体内的管道

cancel

vt.取消，废除；抵消；删去

cancer

n.癌，癌症

candidate

n.候选人，投考者

cap

n.帽子，便帽；帽状物

capable

a.有能力的；能做到的

capacity

n.容量，容积；才能，能力

capital

n.资本 a.大写的；可判死刑的

captain

n.上尉；队长，领队；船长，机长

capture

vt.捕获，俘获，夺得

carbon

n.碳

card

n.卡，卡片，名片

care

vi.关心，介意 n.小心

career

n.生涯，职业，经历

careful

a.仔细的，细致的

careless

a.粗心的，疏忽的

cargo

n.货物

carpet

n.地毯，像地毯般的一层东西

carry

vt.携带；运载；传送

cart

n.大车，手推车

cartoon

n.漫画，幽默画；动画片

case

n.情况，事实；容器

cash

n.钱，现款 vt.把„兑现

cashier

n.出纳

cassette

n.盒式录音(或录像)带

cast

vt.投，扔；投射(光、视线等)，把„加于；浇铸，铸造 n.全体

casual

a.随便的，漫不经心的，非正式的

cat

n.猫，猫科，猫皮

catalogue

vt.为„编目录

catch

vt.捉住；赶上；领会

cattle

n.牛(总称)；牲口，家畜

cause

n.理由，缘故；事业

cave

n.山洞，洞穴 vi.(in)塌落，倒坍

cease

v.停止，停息

ceiling

n.天花板

celebrate

vt.庆祝，歌颂，赞美

cell

n.细胞；电池；小蜂窝

cent

n.分；分币；百

centigrade

adj.摄氏的

central

adj.中央的，核心的；位于中心的；主要的，起支配作

century

n.世纪，百年

ceremony

n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪

certain

a.确实的；肯定的

certainly

ad.一定，必定；当然

certificate

n.证(明)书，执照

chain

n.链，链条，项圈

chair

n.椅子

chairman

n.主席；议长，会长

challenge

v.邀请比赛

champagne

n.香槟酒

champion

n.冠军；捍卫者，拥护者

chance

n.机会，机遇；可能性

change

n.变化，零钱 vt.改变

channel

n.通道，频道，海峡； v.引导，开导，形成河道

chapter

n.章，回，篇

character

n.性格，品德；性质，特性；人物，角色；(书写

charge

n.价钱；指控；充电；掌管 vt.索(价)，要„支付；控

chart

n.图，图表；航图，海图 vt.用图表表示，在图上表示

chase

v.追赶 n.追赶

chat

vi./n.闲谈，聊天

cheap

a.廉价的；劣质的

cheat

v.欺骗

check

n.检查，支票，阻止物； v.检查，阻止，核对

cheer

v.使高兴，令人喜悦；鼓励

cheerful

a.兴高采烈的，使人愉快的

cheese

n.乳酪，干酪

chemical

adj.化学的 n.化学药品

chemist

n.化学家；药剂师，药商

chemistry

n.化学

cheque

n.支票

chest

n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子

chicken

n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉

chief

a.主要的；等级最高的 n.首领

child

n.小孩，儿童；儿子

childhood

n.童年，幼年

china

n.瓷器

Chinese

n.中国人，中文；adj.中国的

chocolate

n.巧克力；巧克力糖

choice

n.选择，抉择；被选的人或物

choose

vt.选择，挑选；情愿

Christian

n.基督教徒 adj.基督教(徒)的

Christmas

n.圣诞节

church

n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会

circle

n.圆，圆周；圈子

circuit

n.电路，线路；环行，环行道

circumstance

n.(p1.)情况，环境；经济情形

citizen

n.公民，市民

city

n.城市，都市

claim

vt.对...提出要求；声称；主张 n.要求

clarify

v.澄清，阐明，使变得清晰；净化

class

n.班，班级；阶级

classic

adj.最优秀的；典型的，标准的；传统式样的，典 雅的

classical

adj.古典的，经典的

classify

vt.把„分类，把„分级

classmate

n.同班同学

classroom

n.教室，课堂

clause

n.条款；从句，分句

clean

a.清洁的，纯洁的

clear

a.清晰的 vt.清除

clerk

n.店员；办事员，职员

clever

a.聪明的；机敏的

client

n.委托人，当事人，顾客

climate

n.气候

climb

vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬

clock

n.钟，仪表

clockwise

adj.顺时针方向的； adv.顺时针方向

close

v.关闭；结束 a.密切的，亲密的

cloth

n.布；衣料；桌布

clothe

vt.给„穿衣服

clothes

n.衣服，服装；被褥

cloud

n.云；云状物；阴影

cloudy

adj.多云的；浑浊的；模糊不清的

club

n.俱乐部，夜总会

coach

n.教练，指导；长途公共汽车；(铁路)旅客车厢 vt.训练，指导

coal

n.煤，煤块

coarse

adj.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的

coast

n.海岸，海滨(地区)

coat

n.外套，上衣；表皮

cock

n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞

code

n.准则，法典，代码

coffee

n.咖啡，咖啡茶

coke

n.焦炭vt.&vi.炼焦

cold

a.冷的，冷淡的 n.冷

collar

n.衣领； v.(非正式)抓住

colleague

n.同事

collect

vt.收集；(去)取；收(账，税等)，领取 vi.积聚

collection

n.收藏品；收取，收集；聚集，积聚

collective

adj.集体的，共同的 n.团体，集体

college

n.学院；大学

column

n.柱，圆柱；纵队，直行；栏，专栏(文章)

comb

n.梳子；(鸡等的)肉冠，冠状物 vt.梳理；在„搜寻，彻底搜查

combination

n.联合；化合；团体

combine

v.结合，联合，化合 n.联合企业(或团体)

come

vi.来，来到；出现

comfort

n.安慰，慰藉；舒适 vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问

comfortable

adj.舒适的，舒服的；宽裕的，足够的

command

v.命令，指挥，控制 n.掌握，运用能力

comment

n.评论，意见；闲话，议论 vi.评论

commerce

n.贸易

commercial

adj.商业的； n.商业广告

commit

vt.使承担义务，使作出保证

committee

n.委员会

commodity

n.商品，货物

common

a.普通的，共同的

communicate

v.联络；传达，传送

communication

n.通讯，交流；(pl)通讯系统，交

community

n.社会，社区；团体界；(动植物的)群落

commute

n.上学放学(或上下班)的往返交通

compact

a.紧凑的，小巧的，紧密的，坚实的；vt.把

companion

n.同伴，同事

company

n.公司，商号；同伴

comparable

adj.比得上的；可比较的；类似的

compare

vt.比较，对照；(to)把„比作 vi.相比，比得上 n.compatible

a.一致的，兼容的

compensate

vt.补偿，赔偿；酬报 vi.弥补；补偿；抵

compete

vi.竞争

competent

a.胜任的；充分的

competition

n.竞争；角逐

competitive

adj.竞争的，比赛的；好竞争的，求胜心切的

complain

v.抱怨，拆苦；申诉

complaint

n.抱怨，诉苦；控告，投诉；疾病

complete

a.完整的，完全的 v.完成，使完整

complex

a.复杂的 n.综合体，复合体

complicated

a.错综复杂的，麻烦的

component

n.成分，元件 adj.组成的，构成的

compose

v.组成，构成

composition

n.构成；作文，作曲；(音乐等)作品

compound

v.混合，调配 n.化合物；复合词（comprehension

n.理解(力)；理解力测验

compromise

n.妥协，和解

computer

n.计算机

concentrate

vi.集中思想；专注；专心；全神贯注

concept

n.概念，观念

concern

v.关心；关于 [同]affect，interest

concert

n.音乐会，演奏会

conclude

v.推断，议定

conclusion

n.结论，推论；议定

condition

n.条件，状况，环境

conduct

v.引导；导电，传热

conductor

n.(乐队)指挥；(公共汽车等)售票员，列车

conference

n.(正式的)会议；讨论会

confess

v.承认，坦白，忏悔

confidence

n.信心

confident

a.有信心的，自信的

confidential

a.秘密的，机密的；表示信任(或亲密)的；担

confine

vt.限制，禁闭

confirm

v.证实；确认

conflict

n.冲突；争斗

conform

vi.(to)遵照，顺从

confront

vt.面对，遭遇

confuse

v.混淆；把„弄糊涂

congratulate

vt.祝贺，向„道喜

congress

n.立法机关

connect

v.连接，连结；联系，结合；给„接通电话 vi.连接，conscious

adj.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的

consequence

n.结果；影响；重要性

consequently

ad./v.因此，所以

conservative

a.保守的 n.保守的人

conserve

vt.保藏，保存，保护；节约

consider

vt.认为，考虑，关心

considerable

adj.相当大(或多)的

considerate

adj.考虑周到的，体谅的

consideration

n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心

consist

v.存在；组成

constant

a.经常的，不断的，稳定的

constraint

n.强迫，结束；强制力

construction

n.建造，建设；建造物；建筑物；结构

consul

n.领事

consult

v.请教，向...咨询

consultant

n.①顾问②会诊医师，专科医生

consume

vt.使不知所措，压倒

consumer

n.用户，消费者，消耗者

consumption

n.消耗量，消费量；消耗，消费，挥霍

contact

n.接触；交往 v.与...接触；与...取得联

container

n.(C)容器，集装箱

content

n.[复数]目录；内容；a.(with)满

contest

n.竞争，比赛

v.竞争 [同]

context

n.上下文；背景；环境

continent

n.大陆；陆地；洲

continual

adj.不间断的，不停的；多次重复的，频繁的

continue

vt.继续

continuous

adj.连续不断的

contract

n.合约，婚约，立约； v.缩短，缩

contradict

vt.反驳，否认„的真实性；与„发生

矛盾

contrary

adj.(to)相反的 n.[the~]相反，contrast

n.对比，对照 v.对比；对照

contribute

v.捐助；有助于

control

vt.控制，克制 n.控制

convenient

adj.方便的

conversation

n.(友好、随便的)谈话，会话

conversion

n.转变，转化；改变

convert

v.改变 [同]change

convey

vt.表达，传达，传递；运送，输送

convince

v.使确认，使信服

cook

vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜

cool

a.凉的，冷静的

cooperate

v.合作，协作

coordinate

vt.协调，调节 n.坐标 adj.同等的，并列

cope

vi.(妥善地)应付或处理

copper

n.铜；铜器 a.铜(制)的；(紫)铜色的

copy

n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制

copyright

n.版权，著作权

core

n.果心；核心，精髓

corn

n.谷物；(英)小麦

corner

n.角；犄角；边远地区

corporation

n.公司

correct

v.改正

correspond

vi.相符合，相当

correspondence

n.信件，函件；通信，通信联系；符

correspondent

n.记者，通讯员

corresponding

adj.相应的，相当的；符合的，一致的

corridor

n.走廊，通道

cost

n.价格，代价；成本

costly

adj.昂贵的，代价高的

cotton

n.棉；棉线；棉布

cough

vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽

could

can 的过去式； conj.能够

council

n.理事会，委员会

count

vt.计算 vi.数，计数

counter

n.柜台，计数器

country

n.国家，国土；农村

countryside

n.乡下，农村

couple

n.夫妇；(一)对；几个

courage

n.勇气

course

n.课程；过程；一道菜

court

n.法院，法庭；球场；宫廷，宫室；庭院，院子

courteous

a.客气的，谦恭的

cover

n.封面，盖子，表面； v.覆盖，涉及，包含

cow

n.母牛，奶牛；母兽

craft

n.工艺，手艺；小船，飞机；行业；诡计

crash

n.坠落，失事；破裂声

crazy

a.愚蠢的；古怪的

cream

n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色

create

v.创造，创作；制造，建立

creature

n.生物，动物，人；创造物，产物

credit

n.信用；赞扬 v.信任 [同]trust

crew

n.全体船员，全体机务员；一队工作人员

criminal

n.罪犯，犯人； a.犯罪的，刑事的

critical

a.吹毛求疵的；批评的；危急的

crop

n.庄稼；收成

cross

vt.穿过；使交叉

crowd

n.群，大众，一伙人

crucial

adj.至关重要的，决定性的

crude

a.粗鲁(俗)的；未提炼地 [同]impolite

cruel

a.残忍的；痛苦的，引起痛苦的

cry

n./v.叫，喊，哭；(鸟兽)叫，啼[同]weep

crystal

n.水晶；结晶 adj.清澈透明的，水晶(制)的

cube

n.立方形，立方体；立方，三次幂

culture

n.文化，文明；教养，教育；培养，培植；培养菌

cup

n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯

cupboard

n.碗橱

cure

n.治疗，治愈

currency

n.货币，通货；流行，通行

current

a.当前的，通用的

curse

v.诅咒；遭受„苦

cursor

n.光标，指针

curtain

n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)

curve

n.曲线，弧线；弯曲部，弯曲处 v.(使)弯曲

cushion

n.垫子，坐垫

custom

n.习惯，风俗，海关

customer

n.顾客，主顾

cut

n./v.切，割，削；删下 n.切口，伤口

cycle

n.自行车，摩托车；循环，周期 vi.骑自行车，骑摩托

daily

a.每日的 n.日报

damage

n.损害，损失 vt.损害，损坏，毁坏

damp

a.潮湿的

dance

vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞

danger

n.危险；危险事物

dangerous

a.危险的，不安全的

dare

vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢

dark

a.黑暗的，深(色)的

dash

vi.猛冲，飞奔 vt.猛掷，使猛撞 n.猛冲，飞奔；破折号

data

n.数据，资料

database

n.数据库

date

n.日期 vt.注„日期

daughter

n.女儿

dawn

n.黎明，开端

day

n.(一)天，白昼，白天

dead

a.死的，无生命的

deadline

n.最后期限

deaf

a.聋的；不愿听别人意见的，装聋的

deal

vt.分给，给予 n.交易，协议

dealer

n.商人，贩子；发牌者

dear

a.亲爱的 int.啊

death

n.死，死亡；灭亡

debate

n.vi.争论，辩论

debt

n.债(务)，借款，欠款

decade

n.十年，十年期

decay

v.腐蚀

n.腐烂；衰败

deceive

v.欺骗，蒙骗

decide

v.决定，解决，判定

decision

n.决定，决心；坚定，果断

declare

v.宣布；声明；申报(纳税物品)

decorate

v.装饰，装修

decrease

v.减少，下降 n.减少，减小

deed

n.行为；功绩，证书

deep

a.深的；纵深的

defeat

v.打败；挫败 n.击败，战胜 [同]

defend

vt.保卫，防守

define

vt.给„下定义，限定

definite

a.确定的，确切的

definition

n.定义，释义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)

degree

n.程度；度；学位

delay

n.耽搁，迟滞； v.耽搁，延迟

delegate

n.代表，会议代表 vt.委派„为代表；授权

delete

vt.删除

deliberately

ad.审慎地，故意地

delicate

a.灵敏的；微妙的

delicious

a.美味的

delight

n.娱乐，愉快

deliver

vt.投递；发表，宣布；分娩，给„接生；给予(打击等)；

delivery

n.投递，送交；投递的邮件，发送的货物；分

demand

v.强令；需要；询问 n.要求；需要

democracy

n.民主，民主制

demonstrate

vt.说明，论证，示威

dense

adj.密集的，浓密的；密度大的

density

n.密集，稠密；密度

dentist

n.牙科医生

deny

vt.否认，拒绝

depart

vi.离开，出发；(from)背离，违反

department

n.部，部门，系

departure

n.离开，起程；背离，违反

depend

vi.(on，upon)依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视„

dependent

a.依靠的，依赖的，依赖他人生活者

deposit

v.储蓄 n.沉淀物

depress

vt.使沮丧，使抑郁；使不景气；使萧条

depth

n.深度；深厚；深处

derive

v.获得；起源

describe

v.描述；形容

description

n.描写，描述；说明书；作图

desert

n.沙漠，不毛之地 v.离弃，抛弃；从„开小差，擅离（deserve

v.应受，值得

design

n.设计 v.计划，谋划

desirable

adj.值得向往的，值得拥有的；可取的，有利

desire

vt.相望，要求 n.愿望

desk

n.书桌，办公桌

despair

n.绝望，沮丧 [反]hope

despite

prep.不管，尽管

dessert

n.(正餐后的)甜点心

destination

n.目的地，终点；目标，目的

destroy

v.破坏，摧毁

destruction

n.毁坏，毁灭(的原因)

detail

n.细节，详情 v.详述，详细说明

detect

vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出

determination

n.决心；确定；意志坚强

develop

vt.发展；开发，研制，成长；显现出；显影 vi.发展；

development

n.生长，发展研制，培育，事态发展，新情况

device

n.装置；策略；装置 [同]method

devote

vt.(to)把„奉献(给)；把„专用于，致力于

diagnose

vt.诊断(疾病)，对(病人

diagram

n.图解，简图，图表

dial

n.钟(或表)面，标度盘，拨号盘 v.拨(电话号码)，打

dialect

n.方言，土语

diameter

n.直径

diamond

n.金钢石，钻石；菱形

diary

n.日记，日记簿

dictation

n.口授笔录，听写

dictionary

n.词典，字典

die

vi.死，死亡；灭亡

differ

v.不同；(with)与„意见不同

difference

n.差别；差额，(意见的)分歧

different

a.不同的

difficult

a.困难的；难对付的

difficulty

n.困难；难事；困境

dig

v.掘，挖；戳；搜寻，探究，细查 n.戳，捅；挖苦，讽刺

digest

vt.消化；吸收，领悟 n.文摘

digital

adj.数字的，数字显示的

dim

a.微暗的；模糊的 v.(使)暗淡

dimension

n.特点，特性

dine

vt.进餐

dinner

n.正餐，主餐；宴会

diplomat

n.外交官，外交家；有交际手腕的人，圆滑

direct

a.直接的，率直的 v.监督，指导

direction

n.方向，方位；指导

directly

adv.直接地，径直地；正好地，截然地；马上，director

n.指导者，主管，董事；导演

dirt

n.(U)污垢，土，尘

dirty

adj.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的 v.弄脏

disadvantage

n.不利，不利地位

disagree

vi.有分歧，不同意

disappear

vi.不见，失踪，消失

disappoint

vt.使失望

disaster

n.灾难，天灾；祸患

discharge

vt.排出，发射；允许„离开，解雇；卸(货)

discipline

n.纪律 vt.使守纪律；管教

disclose

vt.透露；使公开；使显露

disconnect

vt.使分离，切断

discount

n.折扣 vt.把„打折扣；不(全)信，漠视，discourage

v.使气馁；劝阻 [同]depress

discover

vt.发现，找到，发觉

discovery

n.被发现的事物；发现，发觉

discuss

v.讨论，商议

disease

n.病，疾病；不健全，弊端

disgust

n.(U)厌恶，反感 vt.使厌恶，使反感

disgusting

a.令人厌恶的；令人作呕的

dish

n.碟；菜肴，一道菜

dislike

vt./n.(U)不喜欢，厌恶

dismiss

vt.解雇，解散

disorder

n.(U)凌乱，混乱；)骚乱，**；(身心，机能

display

v.陈列，展览；显示

dispose

v.布置，处理

dispute

v.争论，争议 n.争论，争端

distance

n.距离，间距，遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远

distant

adj.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的

distinct

adj.有区别的；清楚的；明确的，显著的

distinction

n.区分，辨别；清晰度

distinguish

v.(from)区别，辨别；使杰出

distort

vt.扭曲，使变形；歪曲，曲解；vi.变形

distribute

vt.分布，分送；使分布，散布

district

n.地区，区域

disturb

v.扰乱，弄乱，妨碍 [同]bother

divide

v.分配；隔开；(by)除

divorce

v.离婚，使分开 n.离婚，分离

do

aux.v.vt.做，干，办

doctor

n.医生，医师；博士

document

n.公文，文件，证件 vt.用文件(或文献)等

dog

n.狗，犬，犬科动物

dollar

n.元(货币单位)

domestic

a.国内的，本国的；家庭的，家用的

dominate

v.控制，统治，支配

donkey

n.驴

door

n.门，通道；一家

dose

n.(一次)剂量，一剂，一份

dot

n.点，小圆点 v.加上小点，散布于

double

a.两倍的，双的

doubt

n.疑虑，未肯定；不相信

doubtful

adj.(about/of)难以预测的，未定的；怀疑

down

ad.向下，在下面

downstairs

ad.在楼下 a.楼下的

downtown

adj.商业区的，闹市区的 adv.往(在)商业

dozen

n.一打，十二个

draft

n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟

drag

n.拖，拉 v.拖；缓慢地移动；故意拖延

dramatic

a.(事件、变化等)引人注目的；戏剧的

draw

vt.画，拖，拨出

drawer

n.抽屉

drawing

n.图画，素描(画)；绘画(艺术)

dream

n.梦；梦想 vi.做梦

dress

n.服装；女装，童装 v.给„穿衣；打扮

drift

n./v.漂流；漂泊

drill

n.钻头，钻床；操练，训练 v.钻(孔)，打(眼)；操练，训练

drink

vt.喝 n.饮料

drive

vt.驾驶；打入；驱

driver

n.驾驶员，司机

drop

vt.使落下；降低

drown

v.淹死

drug

n.药，药物，药材

drum

n.鼓，鼓声；桶，筒 v.有节奏地敲击

drunk

adj.①(酒)醉的②陶醉的

dry

a.干的，干燥的

duck

n.鸭，鸭肉 v.忽地低下头(或弯下身)，躲避

due

adj.预定的；应给的；应有的，充分的，适当的；应支付的，到期

dull

adj.乏味的，单调的；晦暗的，阴沉的；低沉的，沉闷的；愚钝的

dumb

a.沉默的

duplicate

vt.复制，复印；重复；n.完全一样的东西，durable

adj.耐用的，持久的

duration

n.持续，持续期间

during

prep.在„期间

dusk

n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗

dust

n.灰尘

duty

n.职责；责任；税

dynamic(al)

a.动力的，动力学的，动态的

each

pron.各，各自 a.各

eager

a.渴望的，热切的

ear

n.耳朵；听力，听觉

early

ad.早 a.早的，早期的

earn

vt.挣得，赚得，获得

earnest

a.真心的；热心的

earth

n.地球；陆地，地面

earthquake

n.地震

ease

n.轻松，容易，舒适

east

n.东；东部 ad.在东方

eastern

a.东方的；朝东的

easy

a.容易的，不费力的，安逸的

eat

vt.吃，喝 vi.吃饭

echo

v.发回声，共鸣

economic

a.经济的，经济学的

economical

a.节约的，经济学的

economy

n.经济；节约，节省

edge

n.边，边缘，优势； v.侧身移动，挤进

edition

n.版，版本

editor

n.编辑，编者

educate

v.教育，培养

education

n.教育；训导；教育学

effect

n.效果，效力

effective

a.有效的

efficient

a.有效率的，效率高的；有能力的

effort

n.努力；成果

egg

n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵

eight

num.八，八个，employer

n.雇佣者，雇主

empty

a.空的；无意义的；空虚的 v.使空，倒出

enable

vt.使能够，使可能

enclose

vt.(用篱笆等)围住，包住；把„装入信封，附入

encourage

vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发

end

n.末端；目标 vt.结束

endless

adj.无止境的，没完没了的

endure

vt.忍受(痛苦、困难等)，耐住

enemy

n.敌人，仇敌，敌军

energy

n.活力，精力，能力，能，能量

engage

v.雇佣，忙于

engineer

n.工程师，机械师，火车司机 vt.策划，操

engineering

n.(U)工程(学)，工程师行业

England

n.英格兰，英国

English

n.英语；英国人；adj.英国的；英国人的；英语的

Englishman

n.英国男子

enhance

vt.提高(价值、吸引力、能力等)

enjoy

v.享受，喜欢

enlarge

vt.(使)扩大，(使)扩展

enormous

a.非常大的；极大的，非常的

enough

a.足够的 ad.足够地

ensure

vt.保证，担保，确保

enter

vt.走进，进入；参加

enterprise

n.企业；事业心；艰巨的计划

entertain

v.娱乐

enthusiasm

n.(U)热情，热心；巨大兴趣，热衷

entire

a.全部的，完整的

entrance

n.入口，大门口；进入，登场，入学

entry

n.参赛一员；进入；进入权

envelope

n.信封

environment

n.(C，U)环境，周围状况，自然环境

equal

adj.相等的；合适的，相当的 vt.等于；比得上 n.equipment

n.装备，设备，配备

equivalent

n.相等物；等量物 a.相等的；等量的

era

n.时代，年代，纪元

error

n.错误，过失

escape

v.逃跑；逸出 n.逃跑

especially

adv.特别，尤其，格外

essay

n.散文，随笔

essential

adj.绝对必要的，必不可少的，非常重要的；

establish

v.建立，确立，创办

estate

n.住宅区；财产，资产

estimate

v.估计，预算；评价

Europe

n.欧洲

European

adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的；n.欧洲人

evaluate

vt.评价，评估

eve

n.前夕，前夜

even

adv.甚至 adj.平的；均匀的；均衡的；偶数的 v.使

event

n.事件；事情的进程

eventually

ad.终于，最后

ever

ad.在任何时候；曾经

every

a.每一的；每隔„的

everybody

pron.每人，人人

everyday

adj.每天的，日常的

everyone

pron.每人，人人

everything

pron.每件事，事事

everywhere

ad.到处，处处

evidence

n.证据；供词；显著

evident

a.明显的，显然的，明白的

evil

n.邪恶，祸害 a.坏的

evolution

n.(U)进化，发展，演变

exact

adj.精确的，准确的，确切的 vt.强求，要求，索取

example

n.例子，实例；模范

exceed

vt.超过，越出

excellent

a.杰出的，优秀的，卓越的

except

prep.除„之外

exception

n.例外

excess

n.过分；过量

excessive

adj.(贬)过多的，过分的，过度的

exchange

n.交换，汇兑，交易所； v.交换，交易，兑换

excited

vbl.刺激，对...感到兴奋

exciting

adj.刺激的，令人兴奋的

exclude

v.阻止...进入；把...排除在外

excuse

n.借口，理由；低劣的样品； v.原谅

execute

vt.将„处死，实施

executive

adj.行政的； n.执行者，主管

exercise

n.锻炼，训练 vi.练习

exert

vt.用(力)，尽(力)；运用，发挥，施加

exhaust

v.使筋疲力尽；用完

exhibit

n.展览品，陈列品，展览； v.展现，陈列，展览；

exhibition

n.展览(会)

exist

v.存在；生存

existence

n.(U)存在；(U)生存，生活(方式)

exit

n.出口，通道，安全门；退场，退出 v.退出，离开

expand

v.使...膨胀，详述，扩张； [计算机]

expect

vt.预料，预期，等待

expectation

n.期待，期望

expenditure

n.(时间、金钱等的)花费，支出，消耗

第四篇：中职升高职英语试题 及答案 (1--5套)

英语试卷(一）（满分20）

I.单项选择。（2'X 5 = 10'）

()1.This ____ Mary and that ____ Jack.They _____ my good friends.---________________

A.Yes, I do well.B.Thank you.C.No, I don’t do well.D.I think you are better than me.()10.---Hello, Tom.Nice to meet you.A.is;is;are B.is;are;are C.is;are;is D.are;are;is()2.I can see five _____ and seven _____ on the farm.A.sheeps;horses B.sheep;horses C.sheep;horse D.sheeps;horse()3.I think Jerry is the best friend of _______.A.my B.I C.me D.mine()4.He enjoys_______TV.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.watched()5.She is from Shanghai, ___________ ? A.is she B.does she C.isn't she D.doesn't she II.情景交际。（2’X 5 =10’）

()6．---I passed the exam in the end.---______________ A.The same to you.B.Thank you.C.Congratulations.D.You are welcome.()7.---Would you mind opening the window?---_______________ A.Yes, please.B.Of course not.C.Will you say it again? D.No, I won’t.()8.---_________________________---I want to buy a pair of shoes.A.What can I do for you? B.Can I speak to Sam? C.How are you? D.What’s wrong with you?()9.---Congratulations, Kate!You’ve done quite well in the exam.---________________

A.How do you do? B.How are you? C.Nice to meet you,too.D.How nice!

试卷

（一）答案1-5 ABDCC 6-10 CBABC

英语试卷

（二）（满分20）

I.单项选择（2’X 5 = 10'）---______________________________

A.I'm a student at a vocational school.B.Yes, I am.C.Yes, I would like some fish.D.Here you are.()1._______ good news it is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a()2.There _____ milk and apples on sale in this supermarket.A.is B.are C.am D.be()3.Now the air in our hometown is ____ than it was before.A.more better B.the best C.much better D.best()4.Be quiet.The baby _______ in the bedroom.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.slept D.sleep()5.--May I take a _______ ?--OK, thanks.Tell him to come to school to play football tomorrow.A.message B.note C.words D.look II.情景交际（2'X 5 =10'分）()6.---Can I help you?---_________________ A.I’d like some apples.B.I can.C.I can speak English.D.Thank you.()7.---What day is it today?---______________.A.Monday B.September C.June 1st D.Sunny()8.---How was your vacation?---_________________ A.It was wonderful.B.Yes,we really had great fun.C.We went to Kunming.D.It was neither too cold nor too hot.()9.---Can you tell me about yourself ?()10.---What size do you wear?---___________________

A.I like black.B.Size 12.C.Here it is.D.In London.试卷

（二）答案 1-5 BACBA 6-10 AAAAB

英语试卷(三）（满分20）

I.单项选择（2'X5 = 10'）()1._______ good news it is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a()2.There are apples on sale in this supermarket,___________ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are they()3.--May I use your new car, dad?--No, you _________.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't()4.I don't think he is a doctor, __________ ? A.is he B.isn't he C.do I D.don't I()5.The song sounds ______.My mother likes it.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly II.情景交际（2'X5 =10'分）()6．---How do you do?---______________ A.The same to you.B.Thank you.C.How are you? D.How do you do?()7.---Hello, this is Sally speaking.May I speak to Mike?---_______________,please.A.Hold on B.Hand out C.Wait a while D.Wait for()8.---Excuse me._________________________ miss it.A.Where can we meet? B.How long will it take me to get to the nearest bank? C.How can I get to the nearest hotel?

D.How can I do it?

()9.---How many do you need?---________________

A.Two is enough.B.20 dollars a kilo C.10 miles D.12 hours()10.---What does your mother do?---________________.A.She is very beautiful B.She is a secretary C.She likes red D.she does some shopping

试卷

（三）答案 1-5 BBBAA 6-10 DACAB

---Go along the road and turn left at the traffic light.You can't

英语试卷(四）（满分20）

I.单项选择（2'X 5 = 10'）

()1.There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.A.is B.are C.be D.am()2.She _____ to school at 7:00 am.every day.A.go B.gos C.goes D.going()3.I have ___ interesting storybook and ____ useful dictionary.A.a;an B.an;an C.a;a D.an;a()4.Look!The boy ______ football on the bank.A.is playing B.plays C.played D.play()5.We _________ by the lake last Sunday.II.情景交际（2'X5 =10'分）()6．---Thank you very much.---_____________________ A.It doesn't matter.B.OK.C.You're welcome.D.Very good.()7.---Hello, this is Tom speaking.May I speak to Jack?---_______________,please.A.Hold on B.Hand out C.Wait a while D.Wait for()8.---How do you do?---______________ A.The same to you.B.Thank you.C.How are you? D.How do you do?()9.---May I have your name?---________________

A.Yes,please.B.Bob Smith

C.I'm eleven.D.Sorry, I don't know.()10.---What does your sister do?---________________.A.She is very beautiful B.She is a secretary C.She likes red D.she does some shopping

试卷

（四）答案 1-5 ACDAD 6-10 CADBB

A.go fishing B.went to fishing C.goes to fish D.went fishing

英语试卷(五）（满分20）

I.单项选择（2'X5= 10'）

()1.I can see six _____ and seven _____ on the farm.A.sheeps;horses B.sheep;horses C.sheep;horse D.sheeps;horse A.Of course.I’d love to B.Yes, please.C.I’d love D.Let me see.()10.---______________?---He is an engineer.A.Who is your father.B.Where is your father.()2.He enjoys ________ football games on TV.C.What does your father wants to be D.What does your father do A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.watched

()3.There _____ juice and apples on sale in this supermarket.试卷

（五）答案 A.is B.are C.am D.be

1-5 BCABB 6-10 DAAAD()4.I like the film very much _____ my sister doesn't like it.A.and B.but C.or D.so

()5.I'm _____ in the book you are talking about.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests II.情景交际（2'X5 =10'分）()6．---___________________---25 minutes.A.How are you? B.What time is it? C.How often will it comes? D.How long will it take me to go to the park?()7.---What can I do for you?---_________________.A.I’d like some chicken.B.I prefer blue.C.I can speak English.D.Thank you.()8.---What day is it today?---______________.A.Friday B.September C.April 1st D.Sunny()9.---Would you like to join us?---_________________.5

第五篇：2017年南开大学滨海学院高职升本科招生章程

2017年南开大学滨海学院高职升本科招生章程

第一章 总则

第一条 根据《中华人民共和国教育法》、《中华人民共和国高等教育法》等法律法规规定，为保证我校本科生招生工作顺利进行，维护学校和考生的合法权益，并结合本校实际情况，特制定本章程。

第二条 本章程是社会了解我校有关招生政策、规定及有关招生信息的主要渠道，是我校开展招生咨询和录取工作的主要依据。

第三条 学校概况

一、学校名称：南开大学滨海学院

二、学校代码：13663

三、办学类型：独立学院

四、办学层次：本科

五、办学地点：天津市滨海新区大港学府路634号

六、上级主管部门：天津市教育委员会

七、学校基本情况：南开大学滨海学院是经教育部批准由南开大学和天津市滨海新区政府国有天津市港容城市环境开发有限公司合作创办的，拥有独立的校园和基本办学设施，独立进行招生，独立颁发学历学位证书，独立进行财务核算，具有独立法人资格的独立学院。

第二章 招生机构

第四条 学校设普通本科招生领导小组，全面负责学校招生工作、制定招生政策、招生计划，讨论决定学校招生重大事宜并监督招生工作的具体实施。

第五条 学校招生领导小组下设招生办公室，是组织和实施招生工作的常设

http://222.30.63.2/wb)填写报名信息。

②现场确认：

A、网上报名后考生需到报名现场进行信息确认。现场确认时考生须携带本人二代身份证原件及复印件、毕业证（学生证）原件及复印件、带有考生号的报考资格证明信原件及复印件、我院网上报名号。

B、考生于2017年1月 9日至1月11日到南开大学滨海学院行政楼210进行现场确认（不允许代报）。

C、现场确认时，同时接受考生现场报名

2、报名考试费：120元整

3、专业考试时间：2017年1月12 日

4、考试科目：绘画基础（速写、色彩）

服装设计

5、专业考试后我院将对专业课成绩划出合格线，2017年2 月27 日后可登录招生网查询专业课成绩。

(二)文化考试：考生按天津市统一规定，到文化考试报名点办理文化课报考手续。

第五章

录取原则

第八条 学校录取工作执行教育部的有关规定，本着公平竞争、公正选拔、公开程序的原则，本着德智体美全面考核、择优录取的原则。录取过程中自觉接受招生委员会、纪检监察部门、考生以及社会各界的监督。

我院只录取专业课成绩合格的考生。

录取时按专业总分与文化课总分(不分文理科)相加计算综合分，按照综合分

3、学校设创新创业奖学金，特等奖奖励2万元；一等奖奖励1万元；二等奖奖励5千元；三等奖奖励2000元。

第十六条 新生入学后，学校在三个月内进行复查，凡身体或其他方面不符合条件者取消入学资格。凡弄虚作假、徇私舞弊取得学籍者，一经查实无论何时，取消入学资格或学籍。

第十七条 学生学习期满经审核达到毕业要求的，颁发南开大学滨海学院高职升本科毕业证书，符合学位授予条件的授予南开大学滨海学院学士学位并颁发学位证书。

第七章 附 则

第十八条 本章程仅适用于2017我院高职升本科招生工作。第十九条 我校是独立学院，属于民办性质，尚未开展国家助学贷款和减免学费工作，经济困难考生在填报志愿时要慎重填报。

第二十条 在招生咨询过程中我院咨询人员的意见、建议仅作为考生填报志愿的参考，不属学校录取承诺。

第十一条 本章程由南开大学滨海学院招生办公室负责解释

第二十二条 咨询、联系方式及录取结果查询方式。

电话：022-63304918 地址：天津市滨海新区大港学府路634号南开大学滨海学院招生办公室 邮编：300270 QQ群：172812172 网址：http://binhai.nankai.edu.cn