第一篇:考研英语作文需要减少不必要小失误 中公考研
给人改变未来的力量 考研英语作文写作部分分两类:一类是小作文,多是求职信、辞职信、道歉信和感谢信等,这类作文已经给出作文内容要点,照着提示写清楚要表达的要点,表达明 白即可,不需要复杂华丽的文采修饰;另一类是大作文类型,从选题范围上看,大都是目前人们最为关注的问题,反映了当前社会的热门话题或可以用热门话题来透 视的哲理性问题;通过对近些年的真题分析,从文体上看,可以划分为说明文和议论文,因为考这类体裁的写作比较符合形势发展的实际需要,在学习、工作和生活 中,人们所书写的材料大多也是说明文或议论文;从出题形式上看,在平稳中逐渐趋于多样化,写作题目易于理解,无论以文字的形式还是以图表、图画的形式出现 都浅显易懂。中公考研名师指出,出题人尽量让我们不会因题目中出现生词或难以理解的短语而影响正常发挥。
相信大家对考研英语的作文有个大体地掌握了,但是真正想把写作部分的成绩提高上去,除了同学们平时的积累,还要掌握一定的应试技巧。
根据中公考研名师多年的辅导经验总结——好作文应该是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。所以,认为在写作时考生可以按照以下的程序来写作,以此减少一些不必要的小失误,从而为作文的分数增值。
中公考研 http://
第二篇:考研英语作文需要减少不必要小失误 中公考研
给人改变未来的力量
考研英语作文写作部分分两类:一类是小作文,多是求职信、辞职信、道歉信和感谢信等,这类作文已经给出作文内容要点,照着提示写清楚要表达的要点,表达明 白即可,不需要复杂华丽的文采修饰;另一类是大作文类型,从选题范围上看,大都是目前人们最为关注的问题,反映了当前社会的热门话题或可以用热门话题来透 视的哲理性问题;通过对近些年的真题分析,从文体上看,可以划分为说明文和议论文,因为考这类体裁的写作比较符合形势发展的实际需要,在学习、工作和生活 中,人们所书写的材料大多也是说明文或议论文;从出题形式上看,在平稳中逐渐趋于多样化,写作题目易于理解,无论以文字的形式还是以图表、图画的形式出现 都浅显易懂。中公考研名师指出,出题人尽量让我们不会因题目中出现生词或难以理解的短语而影响正常发挥。
相信大家对考研英语的作文有个大体地掌握了,但是真正想把写作部分的成绩提高上去,除了同学们平时的积累,还要掌握一定的应试技巧。
根据中公考研名师多年的辅导经验总结——好作文应该是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。所以,认为在写作时考生可以按照以下的程序来写作,以此减少一些不必要的小失误,从而为作文的分数增值。
中公考研 http://www.xiexiebang.com
第三篇:考研英语小作文写作技巧分享 中公考研
给人改变未来的力量 考研英语应用文写作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就,必须经过长期的实践锻炼。重点要注意语域和格式两个问题。在复习阶段,应用文的写作,首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式,注意事项,写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文。更重要的是,是要多动手写作,要写出属于自己的文章。中公考研提醒考生,现在离考试还有一段时间,在接下来的这段时间里,考生对于应用文的写作训练一定要早日提上日程,在练习大作文的同时,也要顺手练习一下小作文的写作。
小作文备考重“形式”
这里的“形式”指的是应用文的类型,小作文考察的一般是应用文文体,多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人 眼球的文采,它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性,它需要考生将题目中的要求表达清楚,这非常考验考生的总结概括能力,换言之就是看考 生能否将事情叙述清楚,表意明确。中公考研认为,大家在英语小作文的备考过程中,不能认为只要看两篇就可以了,同大作文一样,小作文也需要你下一番功夫,真真正正地去练习,才能让自己能够把握小作文的写作精髓。
小作文类型全总结
应用文部分主要包括书信、摘要、备忘录、报告、便签五种文体,但从出题的角度看,后四种文体考到的机会非常渺茫,因此复习的重点应当是书信体。书信体 具体包括个人信件,如朋友之间的感谢信、邀请信、道歉信和询问信等,还有商务信函,如求职信、辞职信、推荐信、求学申请信、投诉信和询问信等。中公考研提醒考生,小作文虽然分值不如大作文,但仍占有不小的比重,而且难度也不大,所以大家务必好好把握,让小作文变成你的得分点。
小作文的基本要求
用词准确是作文写作最基础的要求之一。在一篇作文当中,句子的句型可以多变,例如既有并列句,也有复合句,还有从句,只要语法运用正确就没有问题,但 大家的用词一定要准确,否则一切都是空话。另外,正式语言一般是写给具有正式的团体或机构,这种情况不能使用缩略语和口语用法。中公考研提醒考生,除了正式的文体以外,其他的文体皆为非正式文体,像写给朋友的书信等。一般来说,小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合,所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言,使交流得以进行。
中公考研 http://
第四篇:考研英语写作小作文之感谢信 中公考研
给人改变未来的力量
在考研英语的Part A 小作文部分,书信作为考查的重点所在,种类繁多。在前面我们曾就以题目为例,详细地解析过建议信、投诉信和咨询信的写作方法及其注意事项。今天本文就对考研英语小作文中的第四类书信——感谢信——进行深入的分析。
感谢信,英文中称为 letter of thanks或letter of gratitude。顾名思义,就是写信人因得到某人或某单位的帮助、支持或关心而向对方表示感谢的信件。书写时语言要真诚感人,表达感激时要恰到好处,切忌过于夸张、让人心生虚伪之感。
一般来说,在考研英语中,感谢信主体部分的写作可按照三个步骤进行,即“三步走”策略:
首段:提出感谢,简述事由;
中段:具体帮助,自身感受;
尾段:再次感谢,期待回报。
例题:
Directions:
Suppose your were recommended by Professor Sun to get further education in Yale University last June and now you have been admitted by that university.Write a letter to Professor Sun to express your gratitude in about 100 words.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.题目要求向孙教授写一封信,感谢他在自己申请耶鲁大学时所给予的推荐。根据上面所提的感谢信写作“三步走”策略,操作如下:
首段:I would like to convey in this letter my hearty gratitude to you for your recommendation for me.Without your help, I wouldn't have been a postgraduate of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.第一句话直接表明写信目的,即向对方表示衷心的感谢,之后再简要陈述事由,即为了什么事情向对方表示感谢。此句之后,为了让自己的感谢之情表现得更为真诚和强烈,第二句需进行进一步的强调,可用Without your help, I wouldn't have done„„。
中公考研 http://www.xiexiebang.com
给人改变未来的力量
中段:Last June, when I applied for Yale University, you wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor Washington, the dean of the department.What’s more, you also taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others, which for me are of great significance.在本段中,若收信人对自己的帮助不止一点,则首先要将其帮助细节进行分条描述,更显逻辑;若收信人所提供的帮助只有一点,则进行具体陈述即可。此外,无论收信人的帮助多或少,写信人都需在具体陈述帮助细节后附加自己的感受或对自己的意义等来进行进一步的深化与阐释,以使自己的感激更为真诚,而不浮夸。
尾段:Thank you again for your kindness and I hope I will have the opportunity to return your charming help.本段中第一句话再次表达了自己对收信人的感激之情,第二句话表达了自己希望有机会对收信人的帮助做出相应的回报,这样一来,就显得自己的感谢并不仅仅是说说而已。
在考研英语的书信表达中,类似的首段或尾段的套用句式比较丰富,大家需要在复习过程中进行有意的积累,并在写作中加以运用:
1.It is my great pleasure to show my hearty thanks to you for...2.I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help...3.I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.4.I appreciate it more than I can say.5.I am obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during...6.Thank you again for your kindness and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return your charming hospitality.因此,该题的完整范文如下:
Dear Professor Sun,I would like to convey in this letter my hearty gratitude to you for your recommendation for me.Without your help, I wouldn't have been a postgraduate of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.中公考研 http://www.xiexiebang.com
给人改变未来的力量
Last June, when I applied for Yale University, you wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor Washington, the dean of the department.What’s more, you also taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others, which for me are of great significance.Thank you again for your kindness and I hope I will have the opportunity to return your charming help.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
中公考研 http://www.xiexiebang.com
第五篇:考研英语小作文
【2012考研必备资料】考研英语小作文模板之邀请信
Dear_____________,①_____________(开门见山提出事件/活动、地点、时间).②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.④First, ____________(要举行的活动内容一).⑤Second, __________(要举行的活动内容二).⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________.⑦First/For one thing, _____________(受邀请人参加的理由一).⑧Second/For another, _____________(受邀请人参加的理由二).⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you!
⑩The party/conference will begin at 时间and we do hope you can come.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
考研英语小作文模板之请求信
例一
Dear___________,I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)
The reason for ______________is that______________________________(给出原因).I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)
I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
例二
Dear_____________,①I am_____________(介绍自己的身份).②I will/am_____________(与请求有关的自身现状).③I''d like to_____________(阐明自己的请求).④I will appreciate your_____________(有关该请求的详细信息).⑤I''m going to _____________(对方如能帮助实现请求,自己将要做些什么).⑥Here are the reasons why_____________(承上启下,开始解释原因)
⑦For one thing, ___________(请求的原因一);For another, _________(原因二).⑧Therefore, _____________(总结写信的目的).⑨ I shall be much obliged to you if you _____________(对收信人的期望).⑩Thanks for your king consideration and Ilook forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
考研英语小作文模板之投诉信
Dear_______,I am_______________________.(自我介绍)I feel terribly bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely
下面是一封邀请对方参加学术会议的信函:
Dear Professor Wang,On behalf of the Ohio State University and the IEEE Computer Society, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair a session of the forthcoming 2004 International Conference on Parallel Data Processing to be held in Bellaire, Michigan, from October 25 to October 28, 2004.You are an internationally acclaimed scholar and educator.Your participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.As you know, this is the 10th anniversary of the Conference and we plan to make it a truly international meeting.We have accepted many papers from several foreign countries, including two from China.If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since we have to prepare the final program soon.We are looking forward to your acceptance.Sincerely yours, Peter White
最后列举一些写申请信常用的表达法,供考生参考:
I am writing to you because I wish to „
I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your college and the application forms „
I am a graduate from „,I am very interested in „
Please send me all relevant information concerning the program you offer.I should be most grateful to you if you would send me „
I would appreciate very much if you could send me „
Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to your favorable reply.Enclosed in this letter please find three letters of recommendation and a certified copy of my transcript.考研英语作文指之感谢信
范文
Dear Cathy,I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for taking good care of smart while we were on holiday.He was such a happy dog when we got home;we knew he must have had lots of loving attention.When we used to pick up from the kennel he would whimper and carry on for hours.You not only saved us some money, you also spared us the worry of how he was doing while we were away.Your kind help is very much appreciated, not only by smart, but also by our whole family as well.Yours truly, Emily
考研英语作文指导之道歉信
范文
Dear John,I am eagerly looking forward to your visit to our city.After all these years of writing to each other, I can not wait to see you.However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time.The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest I can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land.Will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge? You can have breakfast while you wait.By the way, as we have never met I must tell you home to identify me: I am of 165cm tall and have a long hair.In addition, I will wear a white skirt and carry a China Daily at hand.Hope we can meet soon.Sincerely yours, Alice 考研英语作文指导之备忘录
范文 To: Mr.Brown manager of operations
From: Betty Green Supervisor
Subject: comments on the “punch in” system
Date: September 21
This is further to your memo dated back to June 12, 2006, in which you proposed that the employees adopt the “punch in” system.I fully agree with you that we should take measures to increase the productivity and that we would a tighter control over the employees if the “punch in” system is adopted.However, honestly speaking, I don't think that adopting a tighter system will increase productivity.The most effective way to increase productivity, in my opinion, is to give the employees more incentives to work.I think we could further discuss other possibility of achieving this goal.Your consideration of this suggestion would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Betty Green 译文 这是回复你2006年6月12日的备忘录,当时你建议所有的员工采用打卡考勤制度。我非常同意你的看法,我们应该采取措施提供工作效率,如果采用打卡考勤制度我们可以更严格的控制员工。但说实话,我并不认为实行打卡制度就可以提高工作效率。我认为,提高工作效率最好的办法就是给员工更多的鼓励。对于实现这一目的的方式我们还可以继续探讨。希望你能认真考虑这个建议。你真挚的:贝蒂格林
考研英语作文指导之祝贺信
范文
Dear Jack,Heartfelt congratulations on your graduation from the Graduate School.I have good reasons to feel proud of you.I know the degree of master meant many years of assiduous study and hard work.Now you have come through with flying colors and high honors.I have heard of your excellent record in research and extra curricular activities.In this you took the right road to emerge as a fully developed young man to society.I take pride in your achievements and avail myself of this opportunity to extend to you my best wishes for your success and happiness.Yours sincerely, Wang Li
考研英语作文指导之咨询信
范文
Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university.I plan to start my course next semester, and it would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some essential information.First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students.Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university, now I have got a master's degree in a Chinese university,is it enough? Third, as regards to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I am looking forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 闪光词汇及词组:
venture: v.冒昧,斗胆 in sb’s possession: 拥有
distressing: adj.令人苦恼的,使人痛苦的 万能句型:
I venture to write to complain about„
考研英语小作文—告示
5.告示 Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)the purpose of the contest, 2)time and place of the contest, 3)what is required of the candidates, 4)details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest January 10, 2009 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(17 January)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature
第一段:As it is vividly shown in the picture(描图:对图画的内容进行具体的描述),it reveals a not uncommon social phenomenom, 第二段:it is a universally-held view that the above-mentioned cartoon a deeply illustrates a social issue which is catching more and more attention from the general public currently.And then, What prove to be the reasons leading to it? admittedly, 3 reasons stated as follows can be taken be accountable for it.First and foremost,(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly,(阐释具体的现象或原因),last but not the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)
第三段:according to my personal perspective, some strong and effective measures should be implemented to put an end to this issue,(如果是不好的社会现象就用这句话),(some effective measures should be implemented to be in support of it(如果是好的现象就用这句话)).On the one hand, organs concerned should do their best to make rigorous laws and regulations, on the other hand, the society as a whole should enhance their public awareness, only by taking these measures can we have it resolved completely.:
十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems 二
十七、be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对...有很大的影响)例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(尽全力去...)例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。