第一篇:考研作文
主持人:考研英语是考研所有科目中的重中之重,之所以说是重头戏,是因为对于很多考生来说,考研的成败很大程度取决于英语成绩的高低。英语试卷中,分值最大的有两部分,一是阅读,另一个是作文。有不少同学在网上留言栏里,对于英语作文复习方法和提高途径表示疑惑,希望得到专家的指点。今天的辉煌大讲堂活动,我们荣幸的请到了国家考研英语阅卷组专家,全国考研英语辅导专家,万学·海文考研英语资深辅导名师吴耀武老师。吴老师,欢迎您来参加我们的活动。
吴耀武:我也很荣幸来参加万学·海文辉煌大讲堂活动。我将向09年准备考研的同学们说一下考研英语大小作文的复习方法。
主持人:吴老师作为西安外国语学院的名师,长期从事英语教学,在考研英语方面有着极深的研究和丰富的教学经验,在英语阅读与写作方面尤为突出。吴老师,近几年考研英语试卷的作文题命题方向是怎样的呢?您能和同学们讲一讲吗?
吴耀武:近些年考研英语作文写作部分分两类:大作文、小作文。小作文一般给出作文内容要点,以求职信,辞职信,道歉信和感谢信等为命题体裁,要求考生按照提示写清楚要表达的要点。考生在写小作文时,只要表意明确就可以了,不需要复杂华丽的文采修饰。
大作文类型,从文体上看,可以划分为说明文和议论文,因为考这类体裁的写作比较符合形势发展的实际需要,在学习、工作和生活中,人们所书写的材料大多也是说明文或议论文;从选题范围上看,大都是目前人们最为关注的问题,反映了当前社会的热门话题或可以用热门话题来透视的哲理性问题。通过对近些年的真题分析;从出题形式上看,在平稳中逐渐趋于多样化,写作题目易于理解,无论以文字的形式还是以图表、图画的形式出现都浅显易懂。
主持人:相信大家通过吴老师对考研英语作文的考点已有大体地了解了。吴老师,作为国家考研英语阅卷组专家,您对近些年考卷问题应该较为了解,您能集中问题来谈一谈考研英语作文应该怎样复习吗?
吴耀武:作文对考生扎实的语言功底有很高的要求。同学们在复习阶段要注意以下几点:
1、适当加强阅读量
很多考生无法清晰完整的用英语来表达自己的意思。之所以出现这样的情况原因在于平时阅读量小。在这里,我只想告诉大家,当你看得多了,记得多了,表达才能游刃有余。历年的写作考题的内容和主题基本都与当年的热点话题有一定的关系,因此,你要对社会热点问题、国际国家大事有所知晓,对于比较热点、比较重要的主题,可以有目的地进行搜集整理。另外,平时多阅读英语报纸杂志,可以帮助你掌握更多的话题资源。你读得越多,在潜移默化中,你提高英语写作能力的速度也就越快。
2、背诵经典文段
在平时阅读训练中,把一些经典文段整理到一个本子上,抽时间背诵它们,不能不说是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵,要在理解文章内容的基础上有重点、有目的地进行背诵。把结构合理、适用于多种语言环境的句子背下来不但有助于你理解文章,更是能够在无形中增强你的表达能力。同学们也可以拿一些英语原著名篇来读、背,这样可以加强自己的语感,使自己的表达更加地道。
3、加强练习
加强实际写作练习有着至关重要的作用。考生最好能找有范文的题目进行练习,以便写完后能与范文进行对比。我们练习的重点是要检查文章是否切题,行文是否流畅,有无严重的语法错误等,同时通过与范文的比较可以及时发现自己的短处在哪。
主持人:吴老师,据说您在授课上教学性很强,对命题规律把握性也很强,那么,就您总结过的作文命题特点,您能否给考生们一些权威的作文复习攻略和技巧上的指导呢?
吴耀武:好作文应该是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。
研究生入学考试要求学生在规定时间内完成两篇文章,从写作的过程来看,对于每一个给定题目每个考生都会有各种各样的想法,但100字或200字的文章所能容纳的内容是有限的,考生必须迅速思考,尽快进入角色。因此必要的写作策略对于考生来说有着举足轻重的作用。
1、认真审题
考研作文忌信手拈来,提笔就写,根本不审题,想到哪儿就写到哪儿,置考试要求于不顾,作文第一步是仔细审题,考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息,如图表,图画,数字等,准确把握出题者意图。
2、列出提纲,慎重落笔
虽说考试时间有限,但是切忌匆忙落笔开始胡写乱诌。你可以先花一点时间列个提纲,对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。文章打算分几段写,每段大概怎样写,自数控制在多少,开头段落是道破主题,点名要旨,引人入胜还是先给出主题一般的背景情况和对主题进行浓缩的陈述呢,中间段落和结尾有怎样写呢。这些都要心中有数。
列好提纲开始落笔写作的过程中,要注意如下几点:
1)突出重点,注重逻辑
考生在选择材料时应注重选择那些最能体现中心思想、最具代表性的材料,这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积,不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接,不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。
2)用词准确,语法正确
考试时要特别注意语法,此语,语气,标点符号等,为了避免太多单词拼写错误,语法错误,不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词,不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇,短语,句式。
3)题目要求要达到
字数要符合作文题目要求,否则很难拿高分。
如果时间允许,可以在答完后进行修改。检查一下词汇拼写是否准确,构句语法等是否正确。
主持人:听了您这番讲解,连我都受益匪浅。非常感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间,给予09年准备考研的考生的作文复习如此权威的学习建议。
吴耀武:今天我也很高兴能为09年考研的同学们提供些考研英语作文复习的建议,希望我的建议能对同学们有帮助。
主持人:今天的“辉煌大讲堂”活动到这里就结束了,朋友们,再见!
第二篇:考研作文
A woman with a master’s degree in English finds a job as a salesclerk in a large department store after a six-month search in trying to find a position in her field.She earns 1000 a month.A man with a double B.A in philosophy and history accepts a $ 600-a-month position as a beginning file clerk for an insurance company.Thousands of others, college graduates, register for unemployment.College no longer brings the rewards, financial or professional, that it once promised.“Overqualified and underpaid”,a term once employed to describes the average college graduates in the united states, is currently and frequently applied to their Chinese counterparts,some of whose new name is “ant tribe”.They were taught that knowledge could change their fate, but they find that is not true.If their dreams collapse and if they cannot even find a job, and they cannot find a good explanation for their failure,it could be dangerous for the whole society and they may oppose society,although nobody sees great threat to social stability so far.“一个英语专业的研究生在自己的专业领域中找了六个月的工作后,最后在一家大型的商场做了一名导购,月薪1000。一名有着哲学和历史双学士学位的本科毕业生在一家保险公司从最底层的业务员做起月薪600。就是这样,也还有很多大学生都还没有就业。大学教育不会再带来曾经人们想象的那种经济和专业的回报了。“资历过高,但薪酬过低”这是曾经用来形容美国的大学毕业生的一个俗语,现在经常用到了中国大学毕业生的身上。中国的毕业生还有了一个新的名字—蚁族。他们从小被教导,知识能改变命运,但现在发现这不是真的。如果他们的梦想崩塌了,如果他们甚至连一份工作都找不到,并且对自己的失败还找不到一个好的解释,这对于社会而言将是十分危险的,他们有可能会站到社会的对立面。虽然到现在为止还没有人认为这会对社会的稳定造成危害。
Meanwhile , that potential threat has not escaped the attention of the government.Government is moving to head off any danger.State Council has issued several notices urging ministerial and regional authorities to put college graduates at the top of their employment agenda.同时,政府察觉到了这一潜在的威胁并着手消除这样的危险,国务院今年发出了好几次通知敦促中央部委和地方政府把大学生就业放在就业议程的首位。
第三篇:考研万能作文(推荐)
万能作文
第一段:As can be vividly revealed in the drawings above,图画中体现的问题.Let's take a closer look!As is clearly indicated in the first drawing, 描述第一幅图画, and the second picture concerns that 描述第二幅图画.The pictures does mirror a serious social phenomenon which we must attach importance to.第二段:What on earth can we learn from the picture? It is far beyond any what the drawer the picture above image,the awareness to the serious problem of 图中体现的问题,and such phenomenon is not rare in our society and life 举身边事例一个。events happened and happening have been heard or reported in many aspect of our society as well as life.第三段:As far as I'm concerned,it's high time some effective measures were taken by our society.In my personal opinion,people from all walks of life should be encouraged to 图画中问题的积极方面。However,it is easier said than done.Practice is the most important factor.Only in this way,can we build up a harmonious society.
第四篇:考研作文万能模版
一、图画图表描述段
As is vividly depicted in the picture above ,(图画内容总概括).【In the first picture().As is show/On the contrary in the second drawing ,().】The most striking feature impressing me deeply is that(图画进一步细节描述).Obviously ,such a conclusion can be safely drawn that(揭示图画寓意)
二、意义阐述段
There is no denying that the purpose of the drawing aims at revealing a significant fact :(主题句,例如due attention has to be paid to the decrease of).For one thing /On the one hand ,().For another /On the other hand,().To sum up ,(总结句)
三、原因阐释段
Why does this phenomenon appear? To account for it, various causes have been put forward.For one thing,().For another,().To sum up, the main clause of()is due to(the over development of market oriented economy)
四、建议措施段
It is high time that such a problem be put an end to.Counter-measures have to be taken(to reverse the grim situation).For one thing, a public education campaign should be launched by the government to make people have a good knowledge of().For another, individuals ought to try every means to enhance the awareness of citizen that(dealing with sth.reasonably is essential to us).To sum up we should emancipate the mind, seek truth from the facts and keep up with the times.Only in this way, I firmly believe, can we live in a civilized and harmonious society./will()problem be efficiently resolved.五、归纳总结+趋势预测
On the basis of the analysis above ,a conclusion can be safely drawn that
()is of great importance in our society.Therefore ,().In addition, we should emancipate the mind, seek truth from the facts and keep up with the times, which is absolutely significant.Only in this way, I firmly believe, can we live in a civilized and harmonious society.六、举例说明段
Currently ,()is so prevalent that there are plenty of examples which can vividly illustrate it.To begin with ,the apparent example is that().In addition ,we may cite another common example to demonstrate that(重申主题).Actually, It is()that make Shi Tiesheng, a respected man who is disabled, become a world-famous writer and ideologist.These cases effectively clarify that()is our priceless spiritual treasure, which should be cherished.
第五篇:2012考研作文万能
大作文模板:
【1】Introduced as a widely knownfable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.【2】For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.【3】Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.【4】Responsibility is a phenomenon that we should never disregard.【5】 The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.【6】Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.【7】Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.【8】It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation【9】 such as„„...【10】that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.使用方法:
1、记住10句话组成一篇文章,每句话的句式结构必须要记忆准确,切
忌出现语法错误
2、根据背下来的作文结构灵活结合今年热点问题默写作文,实战演练,演练结束后反复修改,特别语法错误不可犯
3、写3类作文类别后,背下来即可