第一篇:04-08年全国(I)高考英语作文答案
04-08年全国(I)高考英语作文答案
Dear Dick,How nice to hear from you again.You want 0cm 0to know what is going on in schools in China? In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.I don't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.Now I have more free time.I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons.In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.What's more, I can go to bed earlier.As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.Best wishes,Li Hua
2002年高考英语作文 全国卷
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。60%的同学认为 40%的同学认为
1.不应收门票 1.应收门票,但票价不宜高
2.公园是公众休闲的地方 2.支付园林工人工资
3.如收票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象 3.购新花木
注意:1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数:100左右 3.参考词汇:门票 entrance fee
Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Yours truly,Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions are divided on the question.60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.They believed a public park should be free of charge.People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.What is more, it will become
necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.Yours truly,Li Hua
第二节:书面表达:假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为25平方米,月租500元。注意:1.词数:100左右。2.参考词汇:房租 rent(n.)。
Dear Bob,Yours,Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Bob,I'm so glad to learn that you're coming in September.I've found a place for you.It's a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.The rent is 500 yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school.In fact, it's only one stop.Do you think you'd like it? A desk aIf not, I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know.Yours,Li Hua
2004年高考英语作文 全国卷I & II
2004年全国卷I英语作文
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人―学中文,唱中文歌‖才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间:7 月18日。报名时间:截止到6月30日。报名地点:北京电视台 注意:1.词数:100左右 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇:才艺大赛—talent show
内容要点:1.才艺大赛的内容和对象2.比赛时间3.报名时间和地点4.建议参加,表示可提供帮助
Dear Peter,I read in a newspaper today that a ―Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs‖
Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period.I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.If you would like to try, you' U have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.Yours,Li Hua
2004年全国卷II英语作文
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间,Andy Smith将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Andy,欢迎他的到来,并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下:
1.上午:学校活动2.下午:游览市区3.晚上:看电视,玩游戏,聊天
注意:1.词数:100左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.参考词汇:安排arrange
One possible version
Dear Andy,I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us.Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you.I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest.We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
2005年高考英语作文 全国卷I & II
2005年全国卷I英语作文
第二节 书面表达(满分25(分)
假定你是李华,正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训,计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意,但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件,询问有关情况。
注意:1.词数100左右,信的格式已为你写好。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:牛津—Oxford 费用—fee
Dear Sir / Madame,Yours,Li Hua
One possible version
Dear Sir/Madame,I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students.As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?
How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return.Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.Yours,Li Hua
2005年全国卷II英语作文
书面表达(满分30分)
假设你是李华,最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信,反映讨论结果。
赞成迁出: 1.游客多,交通堵塞2.郊区环境好。反对迁出:1.建于1906年,中外闻名2.搬迁易造成动物死亡
注意:1.词数100字左右,信的开头已为你写好。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇: 郊区—suburb
June 3, 2005
Dear Editor,Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.Yours truly,Li Hua
One possible version
June 3, 2005
Dear Editor,Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.Some of my classmates are in favor of the move.They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well–known at home and abroad.So it should remain where it is.What’s move more ore, moving may cause the death of some animals.To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.Yours truly,Li Hua
2006年高考英语作文 全国卷I & II
2006年全国卷I英语作文
假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。
注意:
1、字数100左右
2、可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯
3、开头语已为你写好
Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.Best wishes
Li Hua
(注:上面的小字是:借阅须知:每人每次5本,借期10天。下面的小字是:开放时间:周一至周五,早9:00至晚7:00,周末馆。)
例文:
Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.Our library is the center of the school.There is a beautiful garden in-front of it an our classroom
building is right behind it.The library is big.When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects.There are also lots of
newspapers and magazines.We borrow books and do some reading in the library.According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.We all like our
library very much.Best wishes,Li Hua
2006年全国卷II英语作文
假定你是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括:1.个人情况:年龄,性别,学历 2.个人条件:英语好,爱好体育,善于交际,乐于助人,熟悉本地情况 3.承诺:提供最佳服务
注意:词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;生词:申请—apply(v.), application(n.)
志愿者—volunteer
Dear Sir / Madam:
My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
2007年高考英语作文 全国卷I & II
2007年全国卷I英语作文
假定你是李华,希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位笔友。请写一封短信,描述一下你理想中笔友的条件,并说明为什么选择这样的笔友。具体条件包括:1.年龄;
2.性别; 3.爱好(旅游、运动、宠的等)注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.Best regards
Li Hua
答案:
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine.In my mind, she is someone who is interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis.Beside, it would be better for
her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in travelling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common.And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regard,Li Hua
2007年全国卷II英语作文
一家宾馆新开业,为吸引外国宾客,希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其 写一篇文字介绍。主要内容包括:
1.地点:距白山入口处500米;2.房间及价格:单人间(共20间),100元/天;双人间(共15间),150元/天;热水淋浴;3.餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐),咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);4.游泳池:全天免费开放; 5.欢迎预定。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可适当增加细节,以使地文连贯。答案:
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers.A single room is 100 Yuan and a double room 150 Yuan for one night.You are advised to book in advance.The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening.We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!
2008年高考英语作文 全国卷I & II
2008年全国卷I英语作文
假定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫―苏琳‖和她的母亲―白云‖。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:
1、自我介绍;
2、祝贺苏琳生日;
3、感谢工作人员;
4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意:
1、词数100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、开头语已为你写好。
例文:
Dear Sir/Madam,Greetings from China!
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan.I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child.About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website,.Now she’s going to be three.I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my
thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.Yours truly,Li Hua
2008年全国卷II英语作文
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文,请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点:1.参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视;3.学唱中文歌曲;4.交中国朋友。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。
例文
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes
Li Hua
第二篇:2006高考英语作文全国卷I
2006高考英语作文全国卷I
假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。
注意:
1、字数100左右
2、可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯
3、开头语已为你写好
Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.______________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Li Hua
(注:上面的小字是:借阅须知:每人每次5本,借期10天。下面的小字是:开放时间:周一至周五,早9:00至晚7:00,周末闭馆。)
2006高考英语作文北京卷
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节:情景作文(20分)
国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平,友谊”夏令营活动,要求报名者提前交英文个人简历。假设你是王珊,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。
姓名:王珊
性别:女
年龄:16岁
学校:北京阳光中学
其它:爱好音乐、摄影、善于与人交流,乐于助人,热爱自然,热爱和平
参加夏令营的目的:结交朋友,了解外国文化
注意:
1、词数不少于60
2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
第二节 开放作文(15分)
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
You and your Australian friend Jim are visiting a city in China where you see the street sculptures as shown below.You and Jim are discussing what the artist is trying to say.Now you are telling Jim how you understand this piece of art and what makes you think so.提示词:雕塑sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop
2006高考英语作文广东卷
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意:1.词数:100左右
2.生词:通讯:communicate(with sb.)vi.communication n.互联网:the Internet n.2006高考英语作文浙江卷
第三节:书面表达(满分30分)
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:
1、看电影:省时、有趣、易懂
2、读原著:细节更多、语言优美
3、我的看法及理由
注意:
1、词数:100-120 文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数)。
2、参考词汇: original work 或 book in the original(原著)
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view.Actually I have more reasons for it.I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas.In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.2006高考英语作文重庆卷
加拿大高中生David在互联网Internet上登出启事notice,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言,文化culture。
假设你是李华,请在看到这则启事后,用英文给David发一封电子邮件,主要内容包括:
你怎样得知David的愿望
你愿意成为他的朋友
你打算如何帮助他
你盼望他的回复
注意:
1、电子邮件的格式已为你写好
2、字数:100词左右
3、在答题卡上作答
2006高考英语作文湖北卷
受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。
调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种。
调查范围:湖北省的10所中学
调查对象:高中生
调查人数:1000
调查方式: 访谈
调查结果:见下图
Reading Interests of Senior School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One Possible Version
Reading Interests of Senior School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles:news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most inerested in reading articles about learning methods.However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.2006高考英语作文湖南卷
第二节 写作(满分25分)
请根据下面的英文短诗,展开适当的想象,写一篇短文,2011高考信息《2006年高考英语作文题目及范文》(http://www.xiexiebang.com)。
标题为:My Teacher Mr Moore
Theres a teacher Mr.Moore.Who is lovely and therty-four.Always dncouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of why.We all admire him more and more.注意:
1.不得照抄短诗原文。
2.必须结合短诗的内容,发挥想象,适当展开。
3.必须突出短诗的主题,结构完整,语意连贯。
4.短文不能写成诗歌形式。
5.词数:120左右。
One possible version:
Of all my teachers, Mr.Moore is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 34, he looks very young for hes age.And hes one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teachers, Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of tenching.He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.In his opinion,we should not only know what, but also understand why.So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourage us to thenk by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help.weve learned how to analyze and settle problem.What a wonderful world of why he leads us to!
He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.2006高考英语作文安徽卷
假设你是李华,作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年,寄住在Mr.Brown家里,刚回到国内。回国后,你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家,因此给他写了一封信,请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下:
感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助
一本英语词典忘记带回
词典是美国老师送的,非常珍贵
词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上
邮资自己付
注意:
1、词数100左右;信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
2、可适当增加细节,使行文连贯
2、参考词汇:邮资-postage
Dear Mr.Brown,__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
One Possible Version
Dear Mr.Brown,Im now safely back home.Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay.Hope everything is fine with you there.Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favour.When I came back, I suddently realizes that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place.It is a precious gift from mu American teacher.Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me?Ill pay for the postage.The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom.It is the one with a red cover.Thanks and all the best.Yours,Li Hua
2006高考英语作文山东卷
请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,简要描述漫画内容,并结合生活实际,就漫画的主题发表感想,题目自拟。
说明:该题目,竞学网中学英语频道曾在--竞学网友预测2006英语作文二被预测过。大家可以回顾一下。
2006高考英语作文天津卷
假设你是李华,在出国交流学习期间,到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影,但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。
1、因广告过多,影片放映晚点
2、影片播放音量过大
3、安全出口标识不明,存在安全隐患
3、适当结尾
注意:
1、词数:80-120
2、可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯
3、信的开头已为你写好(不计入词数)
参考词汇:安全出口-exit
安全隐患-potential safety hazard
Dear Manager,Im an exchange student from China.Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film.The film was very good, but
2006高考英语作文江西卷
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请用中秋节的等待为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述下图的内容,并就此发表你的评论。
要求:1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分;
2.词数为100左右。
2006高考英语作文陕西卷
书面表达(满分30分)
暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法,请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
优 点 缺 点
呆在家中 花费少、适方便 不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便
注意:1.短文写在答题卡上的指定区域,词数80-120(不含已写好部分)。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界―horizon(或view)
The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.One Possible Version
The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home.They think its both convenient and comfortable.Whats more, they can save money for other purposes.But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.回复 2 楼 2011-09-17
1.书面表达热点预猜(1)Janny9
假设你是李红,你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高85 考后暑假的安排,请根据以下要点,写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。
1.学开车 2.参加英语培训课程 3.去北京看奥运会 4.游览北京的名胜
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
Dear Robert,How time flies!
_____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【命题方向与写作提示】
高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题,会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题,也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题,注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文,是应用文的写作,话题涉及社会热点:北京奥运会,内容与中学生的实际生活相关:高考后暑假的安排,体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括:1)问候;2)引入话题:高考临近,高考后的安排;3)学开车;4)参加英语培训课程;5)去北京看奥运会;6)游览北京的名胜;7)结束语。
【写作提示】
书面表达一定要注意要点齐全,写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯,并使用一定数量的句式结构。
范文(One possible version)
Dear Robert:
How time flies!The happy days we shared often shines in my memory.What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life.However,I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China.I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies.Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US.I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.That is the plan for my vacation.I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation.Give me your quick reply soon, OK?
Best wishes!
2.书面表达热点预猜(2)
如今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中,你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容
造成的原因:
1.气候变化,造成粮食减产
2.工业发展,城市化加速,耕地减少
3.世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料
应对的措施:
1.注重环保,改善生态
2.严格保护耕地
3.富国支持穷国,促进世界和谐
你如何做出自己的贡献
1.……
2.……
注意:1.内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译
2.字数150左右,文章开头已提供,不计入总词数
3.参考词汇:城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【命题方向与写作提示】
这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材,探讨国计民生的社会热点话题:粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
范文(One possible version)
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily.And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.3.书面表达热点预猜(3)
下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查,请结合表格内容,用英语写一篇120—150单词的短文,就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。
学习情况 几乎都在学习半天学习半天活动 几乎都在做其他事情
16% 24% 60%
娱乐休闲 体育活动 游玩和购物 上网看电视
20% 40% 40%
去图书馆 经常 偶尔 几乎没有
5% 23% 72%
课外兴趣小组 经常 偶尔 不参加
10% 20% 70%
范文(One possible version)
This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend.It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more.Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games.Library and interest groups are available but not favourable.Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged.They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out.More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally.Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually.All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.4.书面表达热点预猜(说明文)
假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点:
焦虑症状 建 议
头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等
1.考前制定好合适的复习计划
2.考试期间正常作息
3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠
其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;
3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
参考词汇:头晕—dizzy(adj.)
Dear editor,I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
范文(One possible version)
I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite.In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)
5.书面表达热点预猜(5)
在紧张的高三备考阶段,英语老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华,请根据以下提示,给英语老师写封信,表达你们的需求和建议。
●适当放慢进度,留出思考时间
●反复训练重要、易错知识点
●指导方法
●减少作业量以保证质量
●给予鼓励
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;
3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
Dear Mr.Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
范文(One possible version)
Dear Mr.Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something.Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves.As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English.I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study.We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.6.书面表达热点预猜(记叙文,图表作文)
假如你是中学生李华,你校同学上周末刚举行了一次英语演讲比赛,请根据下表内容,用英语写一封信给远在美国的笔友John,介绍这次活动的情况。
时间 地点 演讲者 评委 观众
上周六上午 学校操场 每班2名选手,共20人(范文略)
回复 3 楼 2012-02-04
1.书面表达热点预猜(1)安
假设你是李红,你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考792 后暑假的安排,请根据以下要点,写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。
1.学开车 2.参加英语培训课程 3.去北京看奥运会 4.游览北京的名胜
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
Dear Robert,How time flies!
_____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【命题方向与写作提示】
高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题,会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题,也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题,注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文,是应用文的写作,话题涉及社会热点:北京奥运会,内容与中学生的实际生活相关:高考后暑假的安排,体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括:1)问候;2)引入话题:高考临近,高考后的安排;3)学开车;4)参加英语培训课程;5)去北京看奥运会;6)游览北京的名胜;7)结束语。
【写作提示】
书面表达一定要注意要点齐全,写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯,并使用一定数量的句式结构。
范文(One possible version)
Dear Robert:
How time flies!The happy days we shared often shines in my memory.What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life.However,I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China.I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies.Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US.I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.That is the plan for my vacation.I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation.Give me your quick reply soon, OK?
Best wishes!
2.书面表达热点预猜(2)
如今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中,你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容
造成的原因:
1.气候变化,造成粮食减产
2.工业发展,城市化加速,耕地减少
3.世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料
应对的措施:
1.注重环保,改善生态
2.严格保护耕地
3.富国支持穷国,促进世界和谐
你如何做出自己的贡献
1.……
2.……
注意:1.内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译
2.字数150左右,文章开头已提供,不计入总词数
3.参考词汇:城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【命题方向与写作提示】
这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材,探讨国计民生的社会热点话题:粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
范文(One possible version)
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily.And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.3.书面表达热点预猜(3)
下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查,请结合表格内容,用英语写一篇120—150单词的短文,就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。
学习情况 几乎都在学习半天学习半天活动 几乎都在做其他事情
16% 24% 60%
娱乐休闲 体育活动 游玩和购物 上网看电视
20% 40% 40%
去图书馆 经常 偶尔 几乎没有
5% 23% 72%
课外兴趣小组 经常 偶尔 不参加
10% 20% 70%
范文(One possible version)
This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend.It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more.Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games.Library and interest groups are available but not favourable.Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged.They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out.More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally.Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually.All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.4.书面表达热点预猜(说明文)
假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点:
焦虑症状 建 议
头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等
1.考前制定好合适的复习计划
2.考试期间正常作息
3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠
其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;
3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
参考词汇:头晕—dizzy(adj.)
Dear editor,I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
范文(One possible version)
I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite.In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)
5.书面表达热点预猜(5)
在紧张的高三备考阶段,英语老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华,请根据以下提示,给英语老师写封信,表达你们的需求和建议。
●适当放慢进度,留出思考时间
●反复训练重要、易错知识点
●指导方法
●减少作业量以保证质量
●给予鼓励
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;
3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
Dear Mr.Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
范文(One possible version)
Dear Mr.Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something.Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves.As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English.I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study.We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.
第三篇:2018高考全国I卷作文分析
2018年高考全国卷
(一)作文分析
2018年高考语文试卷作文题共9道,其中3道由教育部考试中心命制,6道由北京、天津、上海、江苏、浙江等省市命制。试题以材料作文为主,总体上以厚重感与鲜活性兼具的材料、新颖而灵动的形式,直接而策略地反映时代主题,正面而巧妙地传递价值观念。
2018年高考全国卷
(一)作文
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作:
2000年农历庚辰龙年,人类迈进新千年,中国千万“世纪宝宝”出生,2008年 汶川大地震。北京奥运会,2013年 “天宫一号”首次太空投课。
公路“村村通”接近完成;“精准扶贫”开始推动。2017年 网民规模达7.72亿,互联网普及率超全球平均水平。2018年 “世纪宝宝”一代长大成人。
2020年全面建成小康社会,2035年基本实现社会主义现代化。
一代人有一代人的际遇和机缘,使命和挑战。你们与新世纪的中国路同行,成长,和中国的新时代一起追梦、圈梦、以上材料触发了你怎样的联想和思考?请据此写一篇文章,想象它装进“时光瓶”留待2035年开启,给那时18岁的一代人阅读。
要求:选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题,不要条作,不得抄表,不得泄露个人信息: 不少于800字。
全国卷I作文“我和2035有个约定”则被网友认为“过于政治性”,看到江苏卷作文“解读语言传递”的网友的看法是,“看不懂”、“让人摸不到头脑”。
一、此作文题主要有以下几个特点:
1.紧贴时代:在试题中暗含热点时事。
试题材料“世纪宝宝中国梦”精选7个年份,既集中展示中国新世纪的标志事件和新时代的重大规划,又精准对接这一代考生成长史的重要时刻,具有强烈的时代感与历史感。引导考生在体会国家进步、民族振兴的同时,感受大国风采、民族精神和时代品格,不断增强自己和同代人的荣誉感、责任感,更充分认识个人成长与国家、与民族、与新时代的深刻关联,更切实感受“四个自信”,在实现社会主义现代化、实现中国梦的生动实践和激情奋斗中放飞青春梦想。
2.紧贴高考根本任务。
教育和高考的根本任务都是立德树人,都要引导高中生形成科学的人生观、价值观,做一个关注时代发展,关注国家命运的人,做一个能够透过现象看本质,能够用全面、发展、历史的观点分析解决问题的人,做一个懂生活、会生活的幸福的人!从2016年的奖惩观、2017年的中国观、到今年的“未来观”,我们可以清晰地发现,全国卷一的命题始终将“个体与整体的关系”这一哲学思想渗透于题目之中,我想这也是一个“大国意识”的体现:只有国家强大,人民才能更自信;只有关注个体成长,国家才能更有力量;只有个体与时代融为一体,我们才有基础憧憬未来。
3.紧贴00后时代特征。
今年的高考作文题,不仅关注时代,而且引导学生关注自我,认识自我,将时代和自己联系起来。可以说,和去年的作文题相比,这是一种突破。尤其00后的高中生自我意识更强,更善于从自身角度思考问题。引导学生关注自我,写出的作文才具有个性,从而丰富多彩。正因为这一点,要为今年的这道作文题格外点赞!
二、此作文题主要有以下几个创新:
今年的全国Ⅰ卷作文仍然是一道“任务驱动”型材料作文,但是又有所创新:
1.在材料之后要求之前加入了“引导语”,这可以更好地帮助并引导考生在“引导语”范围内作文,有效避免了考生在审题环节的天马行空。
2.装进“时光瓶”的设定很新颖,但其实和去年全国I卷的作文要求“向外国青年介绍中国”相似,都是创设一个情境或者交谈倾诉的对象,让学生的写作目的更具体更有真实感。
3.今年全国Ⅰ卷作文的一大亮点是对“想象”能力的考查,材料中允许考生进行想象,导语引导学生进行想象,任务指令的对象也是虚拟的,同样需要考生的想象能力。这种命题思路,在某种程度上,与北京卷不谋而合。这就启发我们,在备考过程中,不仅仅关注全国Ⅰ卷本身,也应关注其他省市试卷,并在备考中进一步加强练习。
三、此作文题主要有以下几个难度:
1.想象易偏离,想象应把握“给那时18岁的一代人的阅读”这
一作文指令,要有思想高度和精神境界,体现主人翁的担当精神,如果想像天马行空,畅想未来随意而为,可能会偏离作文中心。
2.行文易空泛,文章既要高扬主旋律,又要避免“口号式”的空洞语言,没有饱含真情实感的干瘪文字,将会流于泛泛而谈。与前几年高考作文“就事论事”的形式不同,今年的高考作文还有个隐性要求,它是从2000年叙述到2035年,这意味着我们国家每年都有新变化,而且在越变越好,要体现出“中国梦”的内容,穿越时空的同龄人对话,要对他们有点期盼,所以要求作文有梯度、有层次,需要考生从多角度多层次去思考。
四、此作文题怎么写?写什么? 1.抓住时间节点很重要!
在审题环节需要特别注意两点:一是要写出“个体与国家、与时代”之间的关系,不能单一角度冒进;二是要注意题目中的明确指令任务“留待2035年给那时18岁的年青人阅读”,这就需要进行合理的联想和想象,要有良好的“读者意识”。当然,这两点对于今年的考生而言,应该都不是大问题,过去一年的备考,老师们一定进行了这方面的指导和训练。
2.“个体与整体的关系”这一哲学思想渗透于写作之中 ①整体和部分相互联系,密不可分。个人梦和中国梦也是紧密相联的。②部分是整体中的部分,整体的功能状态及其变化影响部分,要求我们树立全局观念,立足整体,统筹全局。要把个人梦和中国梦紧密联系起来,以国家、民族利益为重,为中华民族的伟大复兴贡献
力量。③整体是由部分构成的,部分的功能及其变化影响整体,要求我们搞好局部,用局部的发展推动整体的发展。要积极完善自我,努力实现个人的梦想,为中国梦的实现奠定基石
3.思路——畅想未来要合理
这道作文题目在“任务驱动”型作文的“有效限制”的同时,又给予了考生更大的思考和写作空间,比如,我们可以给2035年的自己、2035年的国家、2035年的时代等写一封信,只要能体现出“个体与国家、与时代”之间的关系就能准确完成写作任务。我们可以写在未来的17年怎样大展才华、怎样实现人生梦想,可以写我们怎样实现自我价值,可以写我们如何报效祖国,可以写36岁的那一年,自己是怎样的梦圆、国家的辉煌,可以从中国梦的追梦、圆梦进行立意等等。
总之,可写的东西特别多。在写的时候,一定要注意切口要小。因为只有这样,才能写具体、写生动,做到言之有物、内容充实。至于其他的,从自身优势出发,各显其能即可。
第四篇:全国新课标(卷I)2013年高考英语满分作文
全国新课标(卷I)2013年高考英语满分作文范文
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:
李明:高个子,戴眼镜
航班号:CA985
到达:8月6日上午11:30
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,How are you doing?
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.Also, I’d like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
第五篇:2013年高考全国新课标版I政治试题及答案
2013年高考全国新课标版I政治试题及答案(河北、山西、河南、湖北、湖南、江西、陕西等省区使用)
12.2012年,某县农民种植的土豆产量大增,但市场没有相应扩大,农民不得不低价销售,收入不增反降。图5的①②③④中,能够反映这种“丰产不丰收”经济现象的是【B】
图
5A.①B.②C.③D.④
13.中国H公司与美国某公司签订服装出口合同,约定服装单价为24美元,一年后交货。H公司生产一件服装的成本是144人民币元。签订合同时汇率为1美元=6.32人民币元,交货时为1美元=6.27人民币元。在不考虑其他条件的情况下,H公司交货时的利润率比签约时的利润率【A】
A.下降0.83%B.下降0.76%C.上升0.83%D.上升0.76%
14.2012年3月,中国某集团公司收购了4个在美国的风电场。美国政府于9月28日以安全为由签发行政命令禁止该项目的收购。在多次申诉无效之后,该公司根据美国法律向美国联邦法院提起诉讼。这一案例表明【A】
A.走出去的中国企业面临各种形式的贸易保护主义的挑战
B.向投资国司法部门提起诉讼是投资者维护自身利益的最有效手段
C.对外直接投资取代商品出口成为中国企业走出去的主要形式
D.跨国并购是企业强强联合的主要表现形式
15.2011年我国城乡居民人民币储蓄存款余额达35.2万亿元,人均储蓄25548元,分别比2010年增长16%和15.3%,高于同期GDP的增长速度。根据上述事实可以推断出【D】
①社会保障体系不断健全增加了人们储蓄意愿
②我国居民的储蓄率随GDP的增长而增长
③我国居民投资理财的渠道比较狭窄、品种较少
④我国城乡居民的恩格尔系数不断下降
A.①②B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
(2013年以达人均3万元,总量达40万亿,但严重不均衡,少数居民占了总比重的90以上,且恩格尔系数反映居民消费水平具有一定的局限性。)
16.十一届全国人大常委会第二十三次会议修改通过新的居民身份证法,规定在居民身份证登记项目中增加指纹信息,同时加大对泄露公民个人信息行为的惩罚力度。身份证法的这些修改【C】
①扩大了对公民权利的保护范围②有利于提高社会管理和服务水平
③体现了权利与义务相统一的原则④是坚持依法行政的必要保证
A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④
17.2012年初,国务院下发《关于实行最严格水资源管理制度的意见》,明确了严格控制用水总量、用水效率、入河湖排水总量的“三条红线”,将水资源开发、利用、节约和保护的主要指标纳入地方经济社会发展综合评价体系,建立水资源管理责任和考核制度。这些规定【C】
①提高了政府水资源管理的决策效率②强化了地方政府水资源管理的职能
③约束了地方政府管理水资源的权限④强化了水资源管理的政府责任
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④
18.2012年全国政协会议期间,来自网民的部分意见和建议入选全国政协提案征集函,并以“参阅线索”的形式发给了全体政协委员作为参考。部分网民还应邀参观政协提案办理流程,旁听提案办理协商会。上述做法【B】
①是政协积极创新与人民群众直接对话形式的体现
②提供了公民直接参与国家决策和管理的有效途径
③保障了人民群众民主监督权利的实现
④是提高政协委员提案质量的具体举措
A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④
M中学不惟分数论英雄,而是努力发现每个学生身上的闪光点,在鼓励学生勤奋学习的同时,设置道德之星、体育之星、科技创新之星、艺术之星、劳动之星等奖项,有针对性地评价学生,从而营造了“人人有才、个个成才”的校园文化氛围。回答19~20题。
19.该校的评价实践表明【A】
①具体问题具体分析是解决矛盾的关键,是科学评价学生的前提
②矛盾是事物发展的动力,科学评价是学生成长进步的根据
③矛盾特殊性原理是学校因材施教、培养人才的重要哲学依据
④矛盾特殊性寓于普遍性之中,学生的个性通过不同的评价来表现
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④
20.M中学T班同学小薇关心集体、乐于助人,多次荣获“道德之星”光荣称号,老师和同学都对她交口称赞。她因此慢慢摆脱了因学习成绩不理想而产生的自卑心理,自信心越来越强。小薇的成长经历进一步印证【B】
①文化对人的思想和行为有潜移默化的影响
②文化对提升人的精神境界有着决定性作用
③优秀文化有利于培育和塑造人的健全人格
④优秀文化是解决人的心理问题的主导力量
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④
21.2012年,科学家根据植物的光合作用原理,研制成第一片“人造树叶”。这片“树叶”能够释放出制作燃料电池的氢,它的诞生对于人类开发可再生能源具有重要意义。“人造树叶”的成功研制佐证了【C】
①人的意识只有反映了事物本质才具有能动性、创造性
②人能够认识事物的本质并根据自身需要加以利用
③人的意识能够创造出自然界所没有的客观事物
④人能够通过实践将观念中改造的对象变成现实的东西
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④
22.2013年4月,总书记在同全国劳动模范代表座谈时强调,必须牢固树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念,让全体人民进一步焕发劳动热情、释放创造潜能,通过劳动创造更加美好的生活。从唯物史观看,尊重劳动和劳动群众是因为【B】
①劳动是人的存在方式和社会发展的基础
②劳动贡献是衡量人的自由全面发展程度的根本尺度
③劳动群众能根据自己的意愿自由地创造历史
④劳动群众的根本利益与社会发展的客观规律是一致的A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④
23.物理学家格拉塞有一次喝啤酒时,将几块小鸡骨丢入啤酒杯里,啤酒的气泡显示了鸡骨沉落的轨迹。受此启发,他经过不断实验,发现带电高能粒子在穿越液态氢时,同样出现一串气泡。他由此发明了“气泡室”,成功探测出高能粒子的运动轨迹,并由此荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。这一事例表明【D】
①间接联系比直接联系更能激发人的创新意识
②世界并不缺乏联系,缺乏的是关于发现联系的创新意识
③创新意识是认识和利用事物之间联系的前提
④人为事物的联系是在主客观条件相互作用下形成的A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④
38.(26分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。
十六大以来,党和国家高度重视文化体制改革,推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣。材料一
2002年,党的十六大报告提出积极发展文化事业和文化产业,深化文化体制改革。2007年,党的十七大报告提出要坚持社会主义先进文化前进方向,兴起社会主义文化建设新高潮,激发全民族文化创造活力,提高国家文化软实力。
2011年,党的十七届六中全会通过《中共中央关于深化文化体制改革推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》,强调推进社会主义核心价值体系建设,提出文化改革发展的重大举措和加强与改进党对文化工作的领导等要求。
2012年,党的十八大报告提出必须走中国特色社会主义文化发展道路,扎实推进社会主义文化强国建设。
材料二
H剧团是一家国有经营性文化单位。在加快文化体制改革方针的指引下,H剧团结合自身发展于2007年改制为演艺有限责任公司。经过6年的努力,该演艺公司获得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。其改制前后的对比如下表:
⑴结合材料一,运用政治生活知识,说明在社会主义文化强国的建设过程中,中国共产党是如何发挥领导作用的。(12分)
答:通过党的会议和决定,加强党的领导,确立建设社会主义文化强国的战略地位和奋斗目标。确立推进文化改革发展的指导思想,发挥社会主义核心价值体系的引领作用,对文化改革发展作出全面部署。把握文化发展规律,健全领导体制机制,增强领导文化建设本领。
⑵结合材料二和所学知识,分析该演艺公司取得成功的经济原因。(14分)
答:改制后,公司经营战略目标明确,市场定位准确;权责明确的现代企业制度和合理的组织机构保证了公司高效运转;科学的管理、高质量的演出节目和市场化的营销形成了公司的竞争优势;合理的分配制度激发了员工的积极性;演出场次增加、多个节目获奖,树立了良好的企业形象。
39.(26分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。
2012年6月,商务印书馆出版了《现代汉语词典》(第6版),词典的正文收录了NBA、BBS、GDP、UFO等239个西文字母开头的词语。此举引起了广泛的争论,有的人反对,有的人支持。
反对《现代汉语词典》收录西文字母词的人认为:
“拉丁字母出现在方块汉字中,很是惹眼,看上去就是一个异类,是对汉语的污染。” “我想会不会过几十年,汉语成了汉英混杂的语言。”
“文化有安全的问题,再国际化,也不能把自己的文字搞乱。”
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支持《现代汉语词典》收录西文字母词的人认为:
“在对外开放条件下,字母词的产生有其必然性。应善待字母词的使用,而非简单的拒斥。”
“选录字母词只是对当下语言现实的承认,体现了语言使用的从简趋势,适应了社会生活变化的需要。”
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⑴你是赞成还是反对《现代汉语词典》收录西文字母词?请用文化生活有关知识阐明理由。(10分)
观点一:反对收录西文字母词
理由:语言文字是文化的基本载体,汉语是中华文明的重要标志,传承中华文明需要保持中华文化的民族特色,保持汉语的纯洁性。不反对人们在日常生活中使用字母词,但《词典》是规范语言文字的范本,不应收录,至少不应在正文中收录,观点二:支持收录西文字母词
理由:其一,收录字母词体现了中华文化的包容性特点。以包容的心态对待字母词的使用,有利于不同民族之间相互交流和相互理解,是汉语言文字具有活力的表现。其二,《词典》收录的字母词数量很少,不会使汉语成为混杂的语言而损害其民族性。其三,字母词的使用是文化多样性的表现,尊重文化多样性是发展本民族文化的内在要求。
⑵《现代汉语词典》收录西文字母词引起的争论深化了人们的认识,结合材料,运用认识论知识,说明“争论有利于认识的发展”。(12分)
答:不同主体对同一对象会产生不同的认识,由此产生争论是正常现象。真理与谬误往往相伴而行。受主客观条件的限制,人的认识难免存在一定局限性甚至错误。人们对事物的认识是一个不断发展的过程。通过讨论,不同看法得以交流和碰撞,有利于人们取长补短,克服认识的片面性,促进认识的发展。
⑶真理面前人人平等。假如你是争论的一方,在争论中应该怎么样坚持这一原则?(4分)
答:坚持实事求是的科学态度;以理服人而不以势压人;尊重对方发表意见的权利;避免语言粗暴、行为过激;勇于坚持真理、修正错误。