2014年高考英语试卷答案(全国Ⅱ卷)

第一篇：2014年高考英语试卷答案(全国Ⅱ卷)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷答案（全国新课标Ⅱ卷）第一部分：

1-9BCDCCADAD10-18DADBBABGC19-20AF

第二部分：

21-29CADBDCDAD30-38BACBACBDA39-40CB41、being42、and43、disappointed44、to45、caught46、tostop47、riding48、Did49、me/mine50、suddenly

第三部分（短文改错）：

They→Theredidn’t→don’tmany→much With→forhour→hourslook→looks sat→→helpful

第四部分（作文）：略

要点：

1、家庭

2、工作

3、业余生活

4、合适的结尾

第二篇：2014年英语高考试卷(广东卷A卷)及部分答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

英语答案（试卷类型：A）

完形填空：1—5DBCBC6—10ADAAC11—15DADBC

语法填空：

16.it17.earlier18.were told19.but20.why

21.for22.surprisingly23.the24.where25.sunburned/sunburnt 阅读理解：

26—30 DBCBB

信息匹配：

46—50 BCDFE

31—35BADCB36—40AADCA 41—45BCADC

第三篇：2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解[定稿]

2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解

2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解 听力部分（略）第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者用幽默诙谐的笔调向我们讲述了他购买的一台电视机所带来的一系列烦恼的故事。21.C。推理判断题。根据“…newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗上当了。由此可知他本可以以更低的价格购买这台电视机的。因此C项正确。

22.A。词义猜测题。由下一句的内容可知，我没有彻夜播放电影的频道，不然就无法睡觉了。据此可以推断作者一直看到一天的节目结束为止。故A项为正确答案。

23.D。事实细节题。由短文最后“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62.”一句可知，作者把电视机送到维修店里请人修理。24.D．推理判断题。纵览全文，尤其是第二段末句“I actually began to build up my arm muscles, shaking my set.”（通过摇晃电视机，我手臂的肌肉增强了不少。）字里行间流露出作者幽默调侃的语气。因此答案为D。B 【语篇导读】这是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着密切的关系。它们对人的身材会产生一定的影响。

25.B。推理判断题。短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的速度等的关系。显然这对于那些注重体形的人是有所帮助的。故答案为B。

26.B。事实细节题。根据第三段“…people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，蓝色的用餐环境有助于减少食物摄入量。因此B项正确。

27.C。事实细节题。由第四段第二句可知，进餐慢的人比进餐快的人每顿饭多消耗70卡路里的热量。由此可知A项错误。由第四段倒数第二句中的“turn on relaxing music”可知B项不对。而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D项也是错误的。根据最后一段“when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent.”也可直接推知答案为C。

28.A。标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的颜色、室内灯光等方面说明了对饮食的影响。用A项作标题，既能总括全文，又能吸引读者。C 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。越来越多的学生在上大学之前都会度过一个间隔年。然而人们对于这一现象所持的看法却大相径庭。有的人十分推崇，而有的人却极力反对。29.C．事实细节题。由短文首句及第三段“That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.”一句可知，这种现象日渐流行。因此答案为C。

30.A．推理判断题。根据第3段Tony Higgins的话可知，度过这个间隔年的学生会变得更加成熟和富有责任感，从而更有可能完成他们所选的课程。故A项正确。

31.B。推理判断题。由第四段首句及接下来引用Owain James的话可知，他对这一现象并不感到快乐，而是对学生的学业感到担忧。

32.C。推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知，假期里多达90%的学生被迫去工作。结合前文“…young people are being forced into earning money.”可知答案非C莫属。

D 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文体。短文主要向读者介绍了四条一日游线路。

33.B。事实细节题。由题干中的关键信息“England’s oldest university city”可将答案锁定在“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.”。显然答案为B。

34.D。事实细节题。通过分析比较这四条线路的收费情况，可知Tour D—Cambridge 3月18日之前是33英镑，这是最便宜的。故答案选D。

35.A。推理判断题。由“Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one Queen.”可知，它曾经是4名国王和1名女王的家。由此可以推断它为皇室家族的住所。第二节

【语篇导读】这篇短文向读者介绍了马拉松训练之前要做的准备工作，包括跑鞋的挑选和注意事项，也给出了每日训练里程的建议。

36.C。本题考查综合分析能力。马拉松训练需要精心准备，且要按照循序渐进的原则增加跑步里程。而空格之后的购买鞋子的事宜也是准备工作的一部分，需要提前做好。故答案选C。

37.E。本题考查联系上下文的能力。由上句可知，找到合适的鞋子之后穿上走上几天的路，以复查处一下是否合适。E项承接这一内容，若仍然感觉舒适，跑步时就可以穿上。38.A。本题考查联系上下文的能力。由“to take a day off to rest”可知，在第一周时，要留出一天的休息时间。因此A项与语境相吻合。39.D。本题考查综合分析能力。前文谈论的是跑步里程的问题，选项D与此相对应。关键词a half更助于锁定D项为正确答案。

40.G。本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段开始论述的是前两周的跑步里程，空格前面一句说的是时间问题，而选项G中的distance和time恰好与这两个话题相关联。因此答案为G。

第三部分：完形填空

【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。

41.B。考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor?”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。42.C。考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教。那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie(位于，存在于)符合语境。43.D．考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。

44.C。考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。

45.B。考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。

46.A。考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素（well trained），技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门（did not get one serious shot on goal）。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。

47.D。考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。48.D。考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。49.B。考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也没有想到愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局？imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。

50.C。考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。51.A。考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。52.B。考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up（出现，露面）与语境相吻合。

53.D。考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。

54.A。考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。55.C。考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。56.A。考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。

57.B。考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb.that…意为“使某人突然想到……”。

58.D。考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。59.A。考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使发她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。60.C。考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通

过赛场总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验并无二致，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个

性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非C莫属。Ⅱ卷

第一节 语法填空

【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

61.built.考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。62.the.考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

63.ability.考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。64.using.考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

65.slowly.考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

66.to cool.考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。

67.at.考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。

68.goes.考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬季暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

69.natural.考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

70.how.考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。第二节

短文改错

1.第1句：parent→parents。考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。2.第3句：on→in。考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。

3.第4句：去掉very。考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so…that…为固定句型，意思是“如此……以致于……”，故去掉very。4.第5句：looks→looking。考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。

5.第5句：去掉where或where→that。考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不做成分的that。6.第6句：begun→began。考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时态。7.第7句：telling→told。考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他们去商店外面去等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。

8.第7句：a→the。考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前有要用定冠词。

9.第8句：saw∧his。考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。

10.第10句：terrible→terribly。考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。第三节

书面表达 【范文】 Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing , dancing and playing games, which will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua 【满分作文】 Dear Lucy, The Double Ninth Festival, which is the day set aside for the elderly in our culture, is drawing near.Our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the elderly there and enrich our after-class life at the same time.Here are some detailed arrangements during our stay there.We’ll make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon as planned.I’m convinced that the activity will be enjoyable and meaningful.If you’d like to join us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Yours Li Hua

第四篇：2018高考英语真题答案解析版(全国Ⅱ卷)（范文模版）

2018高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题

（考试时间：120分钟

试卷满分：150分）

第一部分

听力

第二部分

阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.Activity

Description

Member of staff

Cost

Outdoor Adventure(OUT)

Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens

￡140

WWI Battlefields

and Paris

(WBP)

On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilson

￡425

Crafty

Foxes

(CRF)

Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode

￡30

Potty about Potter

(POT)

Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake

￡150

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?

A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?

A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.【答案】21.A

22.D

23.A

【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。

21.细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping(野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据题干中的with Wilson，我们可以锁定第二个活动。根据On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields.可知，星期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法国北部去参观一战的战场。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据题干中的信息Potty about Potter last我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息overnight意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选A。

点睛：做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干，再从文中找答案。我们可以清楚的看到：这三道题是互相之间没有联系的并且都是根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直接找答案的。

B

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.k

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children’s party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.26.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?

A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.【答案】24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

【解析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。

24.细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。

26.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。

27.文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。

点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer，我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的a juicer是表示物。

C

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.zxx.k

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of children’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?

A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.【答案】28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

【解析】据本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。

28.推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中的the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。

点睛：作此类型的题时，一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28题我们也不难看出答案，本文讲的肯定不是质量，不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯，即孩子们的阅读习惯。

D

We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains.＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn.＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?

A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35.What is the best title for the text?

A.Conversation Counts

B.Ways of Making Small Talk

C.Benefits of Small Talk

D.Uncomfortable Silence

【答案】32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

【解析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。

32.主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。

33.推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。

34.推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。

35.主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。

点睛：我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.___36___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___37___

Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.___38___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.___39___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.___40___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

【答案】36.G

37.E

38.F

39.B

40.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。

36.根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。

37.根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。

38.空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。

39.此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。

40.根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。

点睛：七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。

第三部分 语言知识运用

第一节

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier , my son, Ben, had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him.So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was ___43___!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___.The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little ___46___.I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___.“Something’s not ___48___!” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was ___50___ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors.I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me.Those brown eyes were very ___53___.“What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor.“Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___.That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to

___56___

and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben

___57___

to me.“I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You

___58___

my life!”

I still can’t believe what a

___59___

it was.I’m just so glad I was there

___60___

to help my son.41.A.also

B.often

C.even

D.last

42.A.delight

B.relief

C.anger

D.worry

43.A.scared

B.shocked

C.thrilled

D.ashamed

44.A.talk

B.stay

C.meet

D.settle

45.A.bathed

B.clean

C.deep

D.formed

46.A.faster

B.closer

C.heavier

D.wiser

47.A.trouble

B.advance

C.question

D.battle

48.A.real

B.right

C.fair

D.fit

49.A.stared

B.sank

C.dived

D.fell

50.A.arguing

B.fighting

C.shouting

D.shaking

51.A.lead

B.persuade

C.carry

D.keep

52.A.happened

B.occurred

C.applied

D.appealed

53.A.sharp

B.pleasant

C.attractive

D.familiar

54.A.agreed

B.hesitated

C.doubted

D.knew

55.A.Fortunately

B.Frankly

C.Sadly

D.Suddenly

56.A.return

B.relax

C.speak

D.leave

57.A.joked

B.turned

C.listened

D.pointed

58.A.created

B.honored

C.saved

D.guided

59.A.coincidence

B.change

C.pity

D.pain

60.A.on board

B.in time

C.for sure

D.on purpose

【答案】41.D

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。

41.考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A.also也；B.often经常；C.even甚至；D.last上一次，故选D项切题。

42.考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A.delight高兴，愉快；B.relief(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C.anger怒，忿怒；D.worry担心。故选A项切题。

43.考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A.scared惊恐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.thrilled欣喜若狂的；D.ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。

44.考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A.talk谈话；B.stay停留；

C.meet见面；D.settle解决。故选C项切题。

45.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.bathed沐浴；B.clean清扫；C.deep深处；D.formed形成。故选A项切题。

46.考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A.faster迅速的；B.closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C.heavier重的，沉重的；D.wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。

47.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A.trouble麻烦，困难；B.advance前进，进展；C.question问题，疑问；D.battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。

48.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A.real真实的；B.right正确的，正常的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合适的。故选B项切题。

49.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B.sank下沉，沉没；C.dived潜水，跳水；D.fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。

50.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A.arguing争论，辩论；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking摇动。故选D项切题。

51.考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A.lead领导，引导，带领；B.persuade说服，劝服；C.carry搬运，装运；D.keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。

52.考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。故选B项切题。

53.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A.sharp锐利的；锋利的；B.pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C.attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D.familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。

54.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A.agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B.hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C.doubted怀疑；疑惑；D.knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。

55.考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A.Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B.Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C.Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D.Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。

56.考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A.return返回；报答；B.relax放松，休息；C.speak说；D.leave离开。故选D项切题。

57.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A.joked开玩笑；B.turned转向；C.listened听；D.pointed指出。故选B项切题。

58.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A.created创造；创作；B.honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C.saved救，拯救；D.guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。

59.考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A.coincidence巧合，巧事；B.change改变，变更，变换；C.pity怜悯，同情；D.pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。

60.考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A.on board在船上；B.in time及时；C.for sure肯定；D.on purpose目的。故选B项切题。

点睛：occur和happen的区别

1.occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。

An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous!我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!

2.happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?

If anything happens, please let me know.有什么事发生，请告诉我。

如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：

I happened to meet him on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。

注意：happen和happen to都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。

第二节

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch has decreased ___66___(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___(start)a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmerswhen the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government是主语，a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which。

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：（1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

71.When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的个人经历。小时候周五夜晚家长不允许作者看卡通片，而是让他和他们一块儿玩扑克牌游戏。长大后作者才明白，这些纸牌游戏在后来的生活中很有用。

第一处：考查名词。名词作定语，往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示“星期五晚上”，并不是所有关系，故把Friday’s改为Friday。

第二处：考查名词单复数。all表示三者或三者以上，后用名词复数。故把sort改为sorts。

第三处：考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”，a用在表示泛指的单数名词前，the表示特指。故把the改为a。

第四处：考查动词不定式。句意：无论我要求多少次要去看（卡通片）。用不定式表示目的。故把watching改为watch。

第五处：考查情态动词。would后跟动词原形，故把to删除。

第六处：考查代词。句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词，是对“我”说，前面提到的I，而不是we。故把us改为me。

第七处：考查固定搭配。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事，不情愿做某事”。本文介绍的是过去的情况，故用过去时。所以在unwilling前加was。

第八处：考查介词。play the games with sb.表示“和某人一块玩游戏”，故把for改为with。第九处：考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般过去时。故把are改为were。

第十处：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语，而是时间状语。故把where改为when。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

72.你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：

(1)短片内容：学校的发展；

(2)放映时间、地点；

(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：

(1)词数100左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】略

【解析】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。

第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。

第五篇：英语 高考 作文 全国大纲卷 2014

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、1、家庭

2、工作

3、业余生活

注意：

1、次数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I will have a small yet happy family, my wife, my child and me.We will spend quite a bit of time together, watching TV, going traveling, to name just a few.My job will bring a great amount of pleasure to me.As a teacher, I will be loved by my pupils, respected by my colleagues, favored by my leaders.I will be an expert in terms of teaching and researching.As for hobbies, I will enjoy a variety of interests.They can offer enjoyment and help to me.I am looking forward to my future.