第一篇:考研英语冲刺必备:制胜作文三原则
考研英语冲刺必备:制胜作文三原则
写好考研英语作文并不难,只要掌握考研英语作文的答题技巧,问题就迎刃而解了。好作文应该是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。下面为大家解析考研英语作文三大技巧,以助考生作文增值。
写作中,在使用基础词汇的基础上,应该使用更为高级的单词,句式力争灵活多变。同样是一篇作文,在没有语法、词汇等基础性错误的前提下,一个考生的句式平平,而另外一个考生的句式灵活多变,非常漂亮,毫无疑问,后者肯定比前者的分数高。考前冲刺阶段一定要对以前的写作方法、技巧进行总结。此外,大家还应该建立一套属于自己的写作模板,模板的背诵与运用并不是死记硬背,也不是一成不变的。专家们建议广大考生在众多的模板当中梳理一套适用于自己的模板,不断训练,熟练掌握。
大作文,对于重点题材,需要提前背诵素材,例如社会类(环境、节约与浪费、经济、消费、文化),生活类(新通讯工具如短信、电脑、ipad等的正确使用态度、健康与运动等),人际类(帮助他人、教育、互相合作、人生选择等),个人品质类(信息、奋斗、克服困难、拼搏、冷漠、关心等)。英语一的题目重学术、观念,具有一定的抽象性,英语二的题目重数据和调查,和现实生活热点联系紧密。
小作文,对于尚未考过的书信类别,做重点准备,包括模板化的开头和结尾句型,正文中常用的素材等。摘要题也要重视,从其官方公布此类题型到现在,两年考试都没有考,事不过三,今年也有考试的预期。
Part 1:打好根基是关键
1.语言要统一,连贯。
建议考生选择那些最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料,这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓,词语堆积,不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接,不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起,可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。
2.用词准确,语法正确
考试时要特别注意语法、词语、语气、标点符号等,避免单词拼写错误、语法错误,不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词,不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。建议考生考试时,最好选择自己最有把握的词汇、短语和句式。
3.足够字数,卷面整洁
绝对不能字数不够,即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够,即使写的非常精彩,也不能拿高分。
4.自我修改
英语写作时考生由于仓促,紧张等原因,很容易犯一些简单的,一眼就能发现的错误。所以,提醒考生一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。但是,不要大幅度进行修改,更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁,影响阅卷老师心情。
Part 2 :使用谚语,增加闪光点
有些意志品质类的文章,如果加入一句相关的谚语会让你的文章大放光彩。但是不能直接写句子。加一个模板句型:An ancient oriental philosopher said,“谚语”.一位古老东方的先哲曾经说过,„有同学说西方的谚语为什么用东方的先哲呢?比如:Where there is a will, there is a way.是西方的谚语,中国也有有志者,事竟成的语句。文化都是相通的,可以放心来用。建议大家在闲暇的时候多翻看一下英文的谚语,积少成多,相信对大家一定有所帮助。
Part 3:巧妙使用被动句
因为你要阐述你对图画的观点,你不能总用some people say,others say,这样的句子很没有说服力,你自己写的时候都要怀疑一下。在一些出国类的考试的写作中,这些都是要坚决禁止的。因为这样一来你的文章说服力就差了,一旦文章没有说服力,你这篇文章也就徒有其表了。怎么增强你的文章说服力呢,就是用被动语态,当作一个客观事实来陈述。汉语中用被动句较少,多使用没有人称的主语或者“大家”“人们”,在英语中多使用被动句。在庖丁解牛中,那个科学统计法就用到了被动句,这里再举个例子。
Computers have been widely used in various fields.这样一个被动句是对事实的陈述,是一个议论文的标准格式。如果你把它改成一个主动句 We find some use of computers in various fields.感觉就很站不住脚。举这个例子是说明,被动句是我们的作文中应该出现的,通篇都是主动句,偶尔出现1~2个被动句会让你的文章增色不少。在你复习作文的时候,每天改写几个被动句,练习一下,不要到考场上现想。台上一分钟,台下十年功。
考试中,时间是非常关键的,所以大家在利用模考的时候就应该锻炼自己的时间把控能力,不断进步,以取得理想的成绩。
最后,祝所有考生都能金榜题名。
第二篇:2018考研冲刺制胜的四字真言
凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
2018考研冲刺制胜的四字真言
注重细节,其实最主要的就是不要丢三落四特别是重要证件等,因此在这里再特意强调一下。前几天,山东威海市有位考生在逛街时把钱包丢了,随之身份证也没了。这意味着什么?即使补办最快也需要一个多月,而临时身份证不被当做有效证件。怎么解决?可以向当地招生办申请,在核实信息之后可以凭临时身份证入场。不过这种方法也要花费不少时间。越往后时间越紧,越不能出这种问题。
最好的办法就是自己保管好自己的物品。笔者此前一再提醒,身份证和准考证等证件一定要单独保存,不要把什么东西都放在钱包里。粗心大意丢三落四习惯了,会让你后悔终生。去年有同学在考试前一天去考场周边转了一圈,回去之后发现身份证不见了。还有考生在考试当天进考场的时候发现没带身份证,家里人急忙送过来,但时间已来不及。还有同学下午考试的时候发现准考证没了,急忙找地方打印,赶回来时已经开考10分钟。人生的命运往往因为这些小事、自己的习惯等而发生改变。
着时间逼近,考生们冲刺复习也到了白热化阶段,在这最后一搏的时间里,很多考生都会产生或多或少的压力,总觉得自己会考不好,考不过什么的。首先这种心态很正常,但是出现这种消极心态,我们应该怎样面对,怎样解决呢?
心态不稳
考研最终决定命运的是那180分钟,此前所做的一切都是做准备。无论有没有准备好,这个周六我们都要面对。这个时候不需要你再继续头悬梁最刺骨式的努力,最需要的是平稳的心态。不需要你有泰山崩于前而面不改色的定力,只需要你有从容面对考试的勇气和信心。
一、稳
这里说的稳,主要说的是心理的稳定。之前相信多数考生都经历了高原期,打好考研最后冲刺战的重要条件是有一个强大的心理,要正确直视起伏心态。懈怠、恐慌,只能促使考生“破罐破摔”和复习效果的不佳。一面拼命地想要投入备考状态,一面大脑里飞快地思索着前路的迷茫和畏惧以及诸多不确定性,怎么能踏实备考?更别说高效备考了。如何平稳、安全度过这段时期,考生还要劳逸结合,张弛有度,可以采用体育锻炼的方式来缓解考试的焦虑心情;复习得法,技巧得当,突击易增分题型,不要和较难增分的题型“死拼”;信念坚定,贵在坚持,最初的梦想,不能在最接近梦想的时候轻言放弃。
二、根
所谓“固”,是指巩固基础,扎实根基。就考研政治来说,相信在这段时期里考生都在与模拟题奋力抗战,但是做完题目之后,一定要把答错的、拿不准的题目,自己核对答案,然后找到考纲中的原始考点,认真看书。要知道,基础知识是答题的王道,只有基础知识烂熟于心,作答才能得心应手。就考研英语来说,重点得分题型虽然重要,但是也不能忽略了最基础的备考工作。试想,以前记忆的词汇忘得差不多,新单词也“没有空”背诵,导致词汇量下降,下降的直接后果就是文章读不明白,如此一来,得高分无异于痴人说梦。
三、巧
巧即技巧,掌握技巧才能让复习更加高效。每个科目、每个题型都有属于自己的独特解题技巧。就考研英语来说,正确选项一般是对原文内容的间接再现,带引号的句子考生要高度关注,从侧面表达主旨,很有可能命题;转折词汇是文中事件或者作者观点突变的前兆,能有效把握文章方向。复习方式上考生只要动脑,也能总结出属于自己的独特方式,比
凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
如有效利用临睡前和起床前的记忆高峰期,将不牢固的知识点用手机拍照学习,在临睡前宿舍安静下来以后,考生可以看那么一小会儿,哪怕五分钟,都会起到一定的效果。
四、律
律是指有规律、有计划的备考。备考漫漫长路上,最大单位只剩到周了,都教授建议考生制定详细的复习规划,在规律作息时间的基础上,把效率提到最高。
把握良好的进取心态,将长久以来复习的知识融会贯通,力争在最后的战场上保持做题的最佳能力,合理利用时间调整自己,切忌心烦气躁,忧心忡忡,让自己在最后的搏中赢得最后的胜利。
最后祝愿大家考研取得好成绩!
凯程考研:
凯程考研成立于2005年,具有悠久的考研辅导历史,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯; 凯程考研的价值观:凯旋归来,前程万里; 信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;
使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构; 激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;
敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;
服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。
特别说明:凯程学员经验谈视频在凯程官方网站有公布,同学们和家长可以查看。扎扎实实的辅导,真真实实的案例,凯程考研的价值观:凯旋归来,前程万里。
如何选择考研辅导班:
在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。
师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由
一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。
凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
凯程考研历年战绩辉煌,成就显著!
在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下国内最高学府清华大学五道口金融学院金融硕士29人,占五道口金融学院录取总人数的约50%,五道口金融学院历年状元均出自凯程.例如,2014年状元武玄宇,2013年状元李少华,2012年状元马佳伟,2011年状元陈玉倩;考入北大经院、人大、中财、外经贸、复旦、上财、上交、社科院、中科院金融硕士的同学更是喜报连连,总计达到150人以上,此外,还有考入北大清华人大法硕的张博等10人,北大法学考研王少棠,北大法学经济法状元王yuheng等5人成功考入北大法学院,另外有数10人考入人大贸大政法公安大学等名校法学院。北师大教育学和全日制教育硕士辅导班学员考入15人,创造了历年最高成绩。会计硕士保录班考取30多人,中传郑家威勇夺中传新闻传播硕士状元,王园璐勇夺中传全日制艺术硕士状元,(他们的经验谈视频在凯程官方网站有公布,随时可以查看播放。)对于如此优异的成绩,凯程辅导班班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。
考研路上,拼搏和坚持,是我们成功的必备要素。
王少棠
本科学校:南开大学法学
录取学校:北大法学国际经济法方向
凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
班主任、授课老师的管理,每天6点半就起床了,然后是吃早餐,进教室里早读,8点开始单词与长难句测试,9点开始上课,中午半小时吃饭,然后又回到教室里学习了,夏天比较困了就在桌子上睡一会,下午接着上课,晚上自习、测试、答疑之类,晚上11点30熄灯睡觉。”
这样的生活,贯穿了我在辅导班的整个过程,王少棠对他的北大梦想是如此的坚持,无疑,让他忘记了在考研路上的辛苦,只有坚持的信念,只有对梦想的勇敢追求。
龚辉堂
本科西北工业大学物理
考入:五道口金融学院金融硕士(原中国人民银行研究生部)作为跨地区跨校跨专业的三凯程生,在凯程辅导班里经常遇到的,五道口金融学院本身公平的的传统,让他对五道口充满了向往,所以他来到了凯程辅导班,在这里严格的训练,近乎严苛的要求,使他一个跨专业的学生,成功考入金融界的黄埔军校,成为五道口金融学院一名优秀的学生,实现了人生的重大转折。
在凯程考研辅导班,虽然学习很辛苦,但是每天他都能感觉到自己在进步,改变了自己以往在大学期间散漫的学习状态,进入了高强度学习状态。在这里很多课程让他收获巨大,例如公司理财老师,推理演算,非常纯熟到位,也是每个学生学习的榜样,公司理财老师带过很多学生,考的非常好。在学习过程中,拿下了这块知识,去食堂午餐时候加一块鸡翅,经常用小小的奖励激励自己,寻找学习的乐趣。在辅导班里,学习成绩显著上升。
在暑期,辅导班的课程排得非常满,公共课、专业课、晚自习、答疑、测试,一天至少12个小时及以上。但是他们仍然特别认真,在这个没有任何干扰的考研氛围里,充实地学习。
在经过暑期严格的训练之后,龚对自己考入五道口更有信心了。在与老师沟通之后,最终确定了五道口金融学院作为自己最后的抉择,决定之后,让他更加发奋努力。
五道口成绩公布,龚辉堂成功了。这个封闭的考研集训,优秀的学习氛围,让他感觉有质的飞跃,成功的喜悦四处飞扬。
另外,在去年,石继华,本科安徽大学,成功考入五道口金融学院,也就是说,我们只要努力,方向正确,就能取得优异的成绩。师弟师妹们加油,五道口、人大、中财、贸大这些名校等着你来。
黄同学(女生)本科院校:中国青年政治学院 报考院校:中国人民大学金融硕士 总分:跨专业380+ 初试成绩非常理想,离不开老师的辛勤辅导,离不开班主任的鼓励,离不开她的努力,离不开所有关心她的人,圆梦人大金融硕士,实现了跨专业跨校的金融梦。
黄同学是一个非常腼腆的女孩子,英语基础算是中等,专业课是0基础开始复习,刚刚开始有点吃力,但是随着课程的展开,完全能够跟上了节奏。
初试成绩公布下来,虽然考的不错,班主任老师没有放松对复试的辅导,确保万无一失,拿到录取通知书才是最终的尘埃落地,开始了紧张的复试指导,反复的模拟训练,常见问题、礼仪训练,专业知识训练,每一个细节都训练好之后,班主任终于放心地让她去复试,果然,她以高分顺利通过复试,拿到了录取通知书。这是所有凯程辅导班班主任、授课老师、生活老师的成功。
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凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
张博,从山东理工大学考入北京大学法律硕士,我复习的比较晚,很庆幸选择了凯程,法硕老师讲的很到位,我复习起来减轻了不少负担。愿大家在考研中马到成功,也祝愿凯程越办越好。
张亚婷,海南师范大学小学数学专业,考入了北京师范大学教育学部课程与教学论方向,成功实现了自己的北师大梦想。特别感谢凯程的徐影老师全方面的指导。
孙川川,西南大学考入中国传媒大学艺术硕士,播音主持专业。在考研辅导班,进步飞快,不受其他打扰,能够全心全意投入到学习中。凯程老师也很负责,真的很感谢他们。
在凯程考研辅导班,他们在一起创造了一个又一个奇迹。从河南理工大学考入人大会计硕士的李梦说:考取人大,是我的梦想,我一直努力,肯定能够成功的,只要我们不放弃,不抛弃,并且一直在努力前进创造成功的条件,每个人都能够成功。正确的方法+不懈的努力+良好的环境+严格的管理=成功。我相信,每个人都能够成功。
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第三篇:2014考研英语,考研冲刺英语如何复习
2014考研英语,考研冲刺英语如何复习
对于考研英语冲刺阶段的复习,迅速提高分数才是关键。而阅读和写作是考研英语的两大主力,能否抓住这两大题型决定着考研英语的成败,甚至是关乎2014考研的成败。所以,思远福大考研网老师在这里提示考生,考研冲刺阶段需要对考研英语投入更多的努力,同时更希望大家掌握有效的备考方法及备考重点,最后实现事半功倍。
阅读理解“勤回头”
经过强化阶段的复习,考生应该掌握了阅读的答题技巧和应该注意的地方,并且单词也应该到了大致能看懂文章和文章后面备选项的程度。(如果没有,请你将学习时间延长,补一下相应的课程或者说是单词)。那么最后冲刺阶段的主要任务是提高命中率,整理阅读的答题思路,并在后期做一些模拟题。熟悉地掌握常考题型,比如主旨题、态度题、细节题、推理题、词义句义题等是怎么出的,正确的解题思路是什么,尤其在做题的过程中发现自己容易错的题是哪类,进行专项分析和提升。
另外,在这个阶段除加强对篇章的理解和分析外,对于首段和末段中的长难句,要加强专项练习,出题概率高,往往含有文章主题或作者观点。对于中间段,要学会边读边分层,看清楚一段内讲了哪一些事物,发生了什么事情。考试时,很可能按照“事物-事情”的单位,改造为选项,要么是同义改写作为正确答案,要么偷换某些概念(如变换了时间、地点、程度、因和果等)成为干扰项等。凤凰苏大
同时,找出最近几年阅读理解的真题,进行模拟训练。这个时候的模拟你可以参考正规考试来进行,所以一般在后期进行,这时候做阅读还是要慢点,要整理自己以前不容易想通的题目。建议考生回头看一下那些以前做不对的题目,重点对以前没有答对的题目进行分析。作文“勤练手”
写作可以说是英语中提分较快的题目,在冲刺阶段要通过一定的写作练习,让你的手热起来,将这些思路和方法应用起来,并对以前的写作方法、技巧进行总结。此外,大家还应该建立一套属于自己的写作模板,模板的背诵与运用并不是死记硬背,也不是一成不变的。广大考生在众多的模板当中梳理一套适用于自己的模板,不断训练,熟练掌握。这时候的写作一定要修改,并且要在平时通过熟读范文,有意识的应用那些你觉得好的语句。
小作文,最容易考的不超过8种类型,那就准备这8种类型的即可。范文中的句子比较重要,所以小作文的范文一定要研究,小作文要研究的是句子,从范文中挑出文体特定的开头和结尾句以及结构。不同的文体是需要不同的书写结构的。比如,书信体的小作文写信的开头结尾的特殊句式和结构;建议类文体如何提建议的句子等等。
大作文,对于重点题材,需要提前背诵素材,但更重要的是需要动手去练习。英语一的题目重学术、观念,具有一定的抽象性,英语二的题目重数据和调查,和现实生活热点联系紧密。在冲刺阶段写作练习,基础不好的考生,可以先学习范文的写法,去仿写和背诵。慢慢地再扩展到自己有能力去写。基础比较好的考生,可以自己先练习真题的大作文,写的过程中不能查词典,按照考试的时间去写。写好后再参照范文好好学习其语言和结构,对比自己的作文,找出不足和错误,认真改正。这样多多练习,大作文的水平就会慢慢提高。
回首考研路,曾经拼搏过、挣扎过、现在终于迎来了复习尤为关键的时期——考前冲刺阶段。用一句话来形容,黎明前是最为黑暗的,最为痛苦的,但是只要充满信心、咬紧牙关、奋力一搏,胜利的曙光就在眼前。
第四篇:考研英语作文冲刺课讲义
启航考研作文冲刺课讲义
考研作文冲刺课讲义部分答案 第三节 基本句型训练the dreadful of taking up the smoking habit.2.Because energy is becoming less and less, we have to find a way to solve this problem.3.If there is enough money in your pocket, you can do everything desired.(改为独立主格句)4.With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people’s living standard, the new media Internet has come into our life.With science and technology highly developed and the people’s living standard greatly improved, the Internet, as a new media, has come into our life.5.It brings students intensive pressure.Some students can’t endure this pressure.(用定语从句)It brings intensive pressure, which students can’t put up with.6.In order to get a comprehensive development for all students, school authorities should design a new educational program.(用定语从句)7.We are making great efforts to improve our living environment.(改为无人称句)
Great efforts are being made to improve our living environment.8.We should carry out effective measures to solve this problem.(改为无人称句)
It is necessary for us to carry out effective measures to solve this problem.9.They are famous and wealthy just because they are lucky.(名词化)
Their fame and wealth have just resulted from their good luck.10.If we are watching too much TV, our reading ability will be seriously affected.(名词化)Too much exposure to TV will seriously affect our reading ability.11.If we don’t recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake.Failure to recognize the serious problem of growing population will lead to a big mistake.12.In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve, we must take an immediate step.An immediate measure must be taken to prevent the problem from becoming too serious to...13.We did not realize the problem of energy crisis until the end of last century.Not until the end of the last century were we aware of the problem of energy crisis.14.Teenagers are pressured by school work.They are also encouraged by their peers.Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking.But sometimes they feel a little guilty.Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to smoking, though they feel a little guilty sometimes.(同主语)
15.College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success.They are expected to cheat on exams more frequently.This is not like those who graduated 10 years ago.They are only concerned with their own personal future.They seldom consider problems of society.All these are reported by a recent study.A recent study reports that college students, primarily interested in grades and economic success, are expected to cheat on exams more frequently than those who graduated 10 years ago.And that they are only concerned with their own personal future, considering little problems of
society.(同主语)
第四节 作文经典句型练习
一.It + 被动语态 + that„
1.人们普遍认为,广泛的文化交流在许多方面对各国人民有好处。
It is universally acknowledged(recognized)that extensive cultural exchange does good to people form various nations in many ways.2.人们通常认为,一个人如果没有在现实生活中经历逆境和困难,他意志就决不能变得足够坚强。It is generally accepted that without experiencing hardships and difficulties in real life one can never become strong-minded enough.3.人们必须承认,就青少年来说,一个充满竞争的环境对于生活技能的锻炼来说是必要的。a competitive environment is necessary for the practice of life skills on the side of teenagers.4.不可否认的是,旅游业的过度发展可能会破坏某些风景区的生态平衡。the overgrowth of tourism may disturb the ecological balance of some scenic resorts.5.众所周知,体育锻炼能够提高和增进我们的身心健康。
It is well known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being.二.It is + 形容词 + that„
6.显而易见/不言而喻/毫无疑问,这种情况是直接由于过度的紧张和压力而造成的。
It is obvious(self-evident, clear, undeniable, apparent)that the situation is caused directly by excessive tension as well as stress.7.人们对这个有争议的问题持不同的态度,这是可以理解的/不可避免的。
It is comprehensible / understandable(inevitable)that people’s attitudes are divergent/differenton this controversial issue.8.很难想象/相信我们年轻人竟然如此沉溺于这个虚拟的网络世界里。
It is unimaginable(incredible/unbelievable)that we youngsters should be much addicted to the virtual net world.三.It is + 形容词 + for sb(sth.)to do sth
9.大家积极参加体育锻炼非常重要。因为体育锻炼不仅我们的身体有好处,而且对我们的心理和性格也有好处。It is important(vital)for everyone to participate actively in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality.10.现在大学生毕业时很难找到一个理想的工作,特别是那些学基础课程专业的学生,比如历史和数学。It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics.11.现在非常迫切需要采取紧急措施来控制非法毒品在青少年中大幅度蔓延。
It is highly imperative that urgent measures should be done to control the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers.四.as /along with/Coupled with “随着”句型
12.随着经济的快速发展,中国人民的生活标准已经大大提高,许多家庭能够买得起房子和汽车。Along with the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people have been greatly improved.Houses and cars are within easy reach of(买得起)many families.13.随着每年培养的大学生越来越多,求职市场的情况正变得愈加严峻。
Coupled with a growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.14.随着工业和农业的不断进步,缺水的问题也将越严重。
As industry and agriculture advances, the problem of water shortage will be the more serious.15.随着中国进一步开放和扩大与其它国家的教育交流,出国留学在中学生中正越来越流行。五.There be句型
16.在过去十年里,年轻已婚夫妇想生孩子的数量已出现了明显的下降趋势。
In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children.17.近来,关于是否要克隆人类出现了热烈的讨论/辩论。
In recent years, there has been a heated /spirited debate/controversy concerning whether human beings should be cloned.18.现在仍然有许多孩子因为贫困而不能上学。There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty.19.随着因特网业的发展,越来越多的人会上网冲浪。As the Internet industry develops, there 20.现在人们对孩子不得不要承受的学习和心理上的沉重负担表现出越来越多的担忧。
Currently there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both academic and psychological, which our children have to bear.六.表示“使„„变得„”的句型make +宾语+形容词make+形容词+for sb to do sth.21.信息技术的广泛引用会使我们的工作和生活更加方便和丰富。
The widespread introduction of modern information technology will make our work and life more convenient and colorful.22.最重要的是,我们应该不断地加强我们的环保意识,使我们的世界成为适合人类居住的美好家园。Most importantly, we should increasingly heighten our environmental awareness and make our world a beautiful homeland suitable for us to live in.23.现代交通意味着让人们出门旅行更加快捷、方便和舒适。
Modern transportation means 24.先进的医学科技使得人类的寿命更长,遭受各种疾病越少。„.七.so that(以便)/so„that(如此„以致)句型
25.青少年是如此喜欢时装以至他们花大量钱来买时髦的衣服。
Teenagers are so keen about fashions that they spend large amounts of money on fashionable clothes.26.我们青年人应该学会以恰当的方式来减轻压力以便我们能够更好地适应这个竞争社会。We youths should learn to reduce pressure in proper ways so that we can better adapt to the competitive society.八.非限制性定语从句
27.有些人可能沉溺于网上冲浪,这会危害他们的身心健康。
28.越来越高的离婚率将引发一系列的问题,这受到大众的极大关注。
九.用分词结构扩展内容
29.由于人们没有意识到地球上的水资源是有限的,因此人们每天浪费了大量的水。every day.30.公民有权利知道真相和约束名人,从而形成一种公众舆论。31.由于父母亲对孩子寄予极大希望,所以当他们得知其孩子考试不及格时,他们再也抑制不住自己极度的失望和生气了。’t hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their son’s failure to pass the test.32.随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人们开始购买汽车来满足工作和生活的需要,也就恶化了交通问题。the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems.十.结论句型
33.只要我们马上明智地采取行动,我们一定能够解决当前的这个紧迫的问题。
As long as we act intelligently and promptly, we are bound to solve the present severe problem.34.只要我们采取有效的措施,由老龄化社会所引发的问题将会减少到最小程度。
As long as we take effective measures, the problems caused by the aged society will be reduced to the smallest extent.35.只要政府和个人做出努力,就一定能找到一个解决这个问题的方法。As long as the government and individuals strive hard, there will certainly be a way to solve this problem.36.从提供的所有证据来看,我们可以稳妥地得出如下结论,体育锻炼对青少年的心理和智力的发展都有益。Judging from all evidence offered, we can safely come to the conclusion that physical exercises are beneficial to the psychological and intellectual growth of teenagers.37.简而言之,在优先考虑发展经济的时候,应该做出大的努力来加强伦理和道德教育。38.只有当这些措施付诸实践的时候,缺水的问题才能得到解决。
It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved.39.只有当这个问题得到很好的解决时,我们才能维持一个稳定和谐的社会。
can we maintain a stable and harmonious society.40.如果各行各业的人们足够关注这个问题,我们城市的生活将一定更加美好。
our life in the city will certainly be more enjoyable.第五节 写作基本功30句
一.主语
1.找到问题出现的原因将会大大地帮助你减少压力和紧张。
2.很难想象没有因特网我们的生活会是什么样子。
3.鼓励大学毕业生去西部工作是一个明智的决策。
4.从他的行为中可以清楚看到,他不讲道德。
5.最重要的是我们应该意识到这个问题的严重性。
6.越来越多的国家欢迎不同的文化证明了我的观点。
The fact proves our opinion that an increasing number of countries welcome different cultures.7.大学生是否应该参加商业活动是个有争议的话题。
二、谓语
8.我们年轻人应该行为举止恰当,有礼貌。
9.这些行为应该受到道德和舆论的谴责。
These behaviors should be condemned by morality and public opinions.10.应该采取有效的措施来阻止这种不良现象的发生。
Effective measures should be carried out to prevent this bad phenomenon..三、宾语
11.政府应该在这个问题的解决中扮演重要的角色。
The government should play an important role in solving this problem.12.人们深信,学校应该减轻压力,家庭应该重建和谐,政府应该加大投入。
Folks are convinced that schools should reduce pressure, that families should rebuild harmony and that the administration should increase financial investment.13.这对于开阔人们的眼界是很有好处的。
It is beneficial for broadening people’s horizon/vision.14.现在许多人无视公共规章,我们应向公众呼吁树立公德心。
Currently an increasing number of folks disregard public rules/regulations.四、表语
15.我认为这个事实是不言而喻的。
I hold this fact to be self-evident.16.这些措施似乎很合理。
These measures seem to be highly feasible/rational.五、定语
17.有很多因素导致了这个问题。
There are a couple of factors that give rise to this problem.18.良好的社会风气能促进家庭的和谐及社会的进步。
Favorable public moral climate
19.大学应该提供实践课程,这对社会有利。
Colleges ought to provide practical courses, which is conducive to the whole society.20.性别歧视是现代社会的耻辱,我们每个人都有责任解决它。
Sex discrimination is a shame for modern society, which all of us are duty-bound to eliminate.六、状语
21.有了坚定的决心,人就能够克服他所遇到的任何困境和危险。
encounter.22.没有他无私的帮助,她不可能度过这次难关。
’t have pulled through this difficulty.23.远离亲人朋友,人会觉得孤独。
Living far from relatives and friends, people will feel lonely.24.面对这个问题,我们应该努力找到解决它的办法。
Confronted with this problem, we should strive to find a solution to it.七、补语
25.观念的不同使他很难理解他父母亲。
Different views make it difficult for him to understand his parents.26.我们发现树立正确的人生观对大学生来说是非常重要的。
27.大家的无私照顾和关心使她的生活充满了阳光。
Everyone’s selfless care and attention makes her life full of sunlight.八、情态动词
28.我们应该努力维护公共道德,改进社会风气。
We should strive to safeguard public morals and improve social climate.29.我们必须努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一个机会来提高自己。
30.我们应教育公众树立正确的时间观念。
We should educate the public in establishing correct time-awareness/consciousness.Revision Exercises:
1.People all know that reading is very important.But people have different opinions towards how to read.Some people say we’d better read selectively, and other people believe that we should read extensively.Currently it is universally acknowledged that reading is highly significant.But when it comes to how to read, there has sprung up a heated discussion with regard to whether we should read selectively or extensively.2.They are very selfish.They tend to earn lots of money but they dislike and avoid their parents.=They are so selfish that they care about nothing but earning money and shirk the responsibility of supporting parents.
第五篇:考研英语作文冲刺备考策略和模版
考研英语作文
钟方源
60分钟做完写作(20分钟小作文,40分钟大作文)
一般来说把左边一页写满就已经是最合适的了,正好差不多270。字数超了(超过350个字)会扣3分。
第一段的展开:
第一句:图画描述句:
As is shown above,in the middle of the picture stands a man(主系表倒装表系主),rushing to final(非谓语动词),which is defined another new start.(独立主格结构)
Step1:完全倒装(中心事物的位置)Step2:非谓;非限(中心事物的状态)Step3:独立主格
P.S.:……,with the caption reading that:
……,with a line going like this:
第二句:图画影响句
This picture has sparked a heated discussion on Wechat friend circle,the most attractive and influential social network form these day in China.第三句:图画意义句
The picture,at the first glimpse,seem to be simple,but only a penetrating sight can capture its essence.第二段的展开:
第一句:提出论点
重要主题:
1.The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with +重要主题 when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics.(个人)
2.The picture tells us that 重要主题 remains to be an integral(不可或缺)part in this ever papid(快速)changing modern society.(社会)
有害主题:
1.The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is not only harmful, but also damaging for the personal growth.(个人)
2.The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is in large measure(很大程度上)detrimental(有害的)not only to the personal life,but to the further development of the whole society.第二句:加强论点(附加句)
1,重要主题:
In no country other than China,is has been said,is this phenomenon more obvious.有害主题:
In no country other than China,is has been said,is this problem more urgent and serious.3.The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out,bringing some problems at the same time,with the above one being the foremost(首要的).第三句:公众态度 重要主题:
1.The public does attach due(适当的)attention to importance of the 重要主题 有害主题
2.The public fails to attach due attention to the bad effects brought by 有害主题
第四句:加强态度(附加句)
People form all over the world,governments and international organizations stress the fundamental role of 重要主题。
People form all over the world,governments and international organizations fail to notice the damaging consequences of 有害主题。
Individuals,enterprises,organizations and even the whole society stress the fundamental role of 重要主题。
Individuals,enterprises,organizations and even the whole society fail to notice the damaging consequences of 有害主题。
第五句:段落展开(为一个句群)第一种展开法:平行展开法
物质回报
句子:1.(主题)can offer people with not only delicious food but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwelling and handsome automobiles.2.Individuals and organizations can make money,take profits and even obtain wealth by doing(主题)。
3.The industrious(勤劳)and insightful(有见地的)people will never fail to benefit from doing(主题).4.It can improve one’s living standards and make an easy and conforable life.5.It can bring people fresh air,clean water,bright sunshine ,clean food and comfortable dwelling.时间角度saves time/takes up little time/occupies little time.句子
(节约时间)
(主题,e.g.Confidence)saves people a great deal of time by eliminating hours spent on hesitation, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their meaningful work.(浪费时间)
As is well known,the days of youth should not be idled away and time should be cherished,but(主题,e.g.star worship)wastes hours,lavishes days and even squanders(浪费)years,which leads us to say it kills and even murders youngster’s prime time.效率角度
(主题,e.g.Star worship/Addiction to the internet)makes people weary(疲惫)of other important things,discourages him to learn more.身心健康
句子:(主题)can relieve not noly pressure but also anxiety and such problem as depression,stress,isolation and solitude(孤独).有助成长和成功
It can promote communication between people,rid of barriers between people and bridge gaps between people.People who treat others with love,sincerity,sympathy,enthusiasm,hospitality or generosity always win respect from others.社会宏观角度
It means that people can have equal opportunity to college education,employments,self realizetion,and pursuit of material wealth.第二种展开法:科学论据法
1.According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),……
According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of social Sciences(CASS),……
According to a survey conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD),……
结论:Those who worship stars are more likely to squander time,compared with those who do not.Those who are of cooperation are more likely to establish the career,compared with those who are not.2.China Daily interviewed four people from four prefessions——a surgeon(外科医生),a white collar worker,a carpenter(木匠)and a farmer.the survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that+主题重要或有害。
第三种展开法:举例法(尽量只举例不展开)
1.Nowadays,our society has been filled with a variety of example of sth,with Sb being the foremost(主要的).2.Numerous cases exist to illustrate this point.Take sb.for example,but for 主题,sb could not have done sth,let alone doing sth.3.Take sb for example, without 主题,how can sb do sth? Without 主题,how can sb do sth?Withou 主题,how can sb do sth?
[人物词积累:Shakespeare,Barack Obama, George Washington]
最后一句
虚拟语气结尾:
Were there no something, never would we do something.Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.第三段的展开:(评论后举例也可以举例后评论)可能用到的表达:
Form my perspective,…… 我认为……
正面话题:
第一句:取其精华
It is imperative(必要)that the essence(本质)be absorbed(吸收)and the drawbacks(缺点)be neglected(忽略),during this process, especially in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news, facts, opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.第二句:全面考虑
In view of the importance and the complexity(复杂)of such an phenomenon,we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.第三句:只管面对
In a sense, it is not why sth exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.第四句:展望未来
Only in a reasonable, prosperous(繁荣)and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost(最大限度).负面话题:
第一句:情况很危急
The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to……
第二句:立法很重要
It is imperative that corresponding(相应的)laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.第三句:公众教育
The general(普通的)public is supposed to enhance their awareness of the harmful effects of 主题.第四句:专家想对策
In this issue, researchers, scholars and experts are expected to work out up-to-date solutions to sth.第五句:展望未来
With a proper(适当)law and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past.常见主题词:
顺境与逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)勤奋(diligence;painstaking work)
谨慎和坚毅(prudence and determination)热情和乐观(, enthusiasm and optimism)
博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge)绝望和坚持(Frustration and perseverance)独立性问(independence)感恩(gratitude)创新(creation and innovation)鼓励(encouragement)自满和谦逊(self-satisfied and modest)合作(cooperation)诱惑(temptations)
常见的话题:
1. 资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving)环境保护(Environmental protection)低碳环保(low-carbon life)
2. 人口增长(The growth of China’s population)3. 社会保障问题(Social security fund)4. 假冒伪劣产品问题(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)5. 消费者权益保护问题(The protection of consumers rights and interests)6. 社会诚信的缺失(Honest is the best policy.It pays to be honest.)7.知识产权保护问题(Intellectual Property protection.No plagiarizing)8. 微博和微信的强势崛起(The rise of the WeiBo, Wechat)9. 传统文化的传播(traditional Chinese culture)孝敬父母(caring parents)(filial piety)10. 提高学生的身体素质(physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood)
11. 大学生的就业(sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement)12. 大学城的建造(the construction of university town)
书信作文
Dear sir/Madam, Sincerely,投诉信
开头:I am writing to make a complaint about……
结尾:I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.建议信
开头:You have asked me for some advice on how to improve……I will try to give some useful suggestions.结尾:I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.道歉信
开头:I am writing to apologize for……
结尾:I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.辞职信
开头:I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.结尾:I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.求职信
开头:I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountant you have advertised in……
结尾:I have enclosed my resume that outline in detail my qualifications and experience.推荐信
开头:With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend……as an ideal candidate.结尾:Please do not hesitate to contact me if necessary.感谢信
开头:I am writing this letter to thank you for…… 结尾:I must thank you again for your generous help.祝贺信
开头:Please accept my sincere congratulations on ……
结尾:Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!
邀请信: 开头:I am writing to invite you to……
结尾:I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.咨询信
开头:I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…… 结尾:Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.告示
要写标题:Notice或者Announcement。不要写抬头(如dear sir),不仅多余而且错误。落款如Postgraduate’s Association
备忘录(考的机率几乎为零)To、From、Subject和Date 然后是正文段落