海天考研英语写作冲刺策略

第一篇：海天考研英语写作冲刺策略

由于2011年的考研写作大纲和去年基本雷同，所以，准备考研作文按照传统套路即可。本文只讲两点。第一：简单解析考研英语大纲对于作文的要求;第二：写作冲刺提分策略。第一.大纲对于作文的要求

写作分为两个部分，小作文和大作文。

1.小作文要求考生根据情景写出一片字数在100词左右的应用文，第一类包括私人和公务信函(通常为感谢信，道歉信，投诉信及抱怨信等)、通知、告示和报告。第二类包括根据提供的汉语文章，写出一篇80—100词的摘要。首先必须明确的是，在离考研还有两个月的时间里，我不建议同学们去把每一个板块都通过背诵大量范文来解决，这样既耗时，也不一定能产生效果。在此，根据历年的考题趋势分析后，请大家重点准备私人和公务信函，还有通知。小作文部分因为文体简单，写作思路清晰，尤其是接受过新东方培训的学员，这个部分只要保证结构正确，语言正确，表达清楚思想，就可以获得比较好的分数。

2.大作文仍然是“看图说话”，需要根据图画，写作180词左右的议论性的文章。虽然这样的说法不一定绝对而且完全的准确，但为了更好的提高复习效果，请在这两个月里认真准备传统的“看图说话”。它要求：包含所有内容要点，使用丰富的语法结构和词汇，语言质量较高，基本没有语法错误，层次清晰，行文连贯。在最后两个月里，大家至少首先应该认真背诵08、09和10年已经考过的作文范文。在背诵这些范文的过程中，认真做好一下几个点，分别从词汇短语、句子和篇章结构上重点关注即可。

二、写作提分策略

最后两个月，除了在上文提到过的要求至少背诵近三年的考研英语作文真题意外，为了提高冲刺效果和结果，请务必在以下三方面做准备。

1.词汇短语

直到现在这个时候，很多同学仍然无法写出文章，仍然觉得下笔无神。根本原因就是大家能够遣词造句的基本词汇很少。下面给大家总结一些在考研大作文中必须使用的高频词汇短语。

Important: significant, crucial, critical, decisive, indispensable, be of utmost importance

Think: take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that

Good: superior, positive, promising, excellent, do more good than harm to--,Bad: dreadful, unfavorable, do more harm than good to--,Try one’s best to do: do one’s utmost to, spare no effort to, go to great lengths to, take relentless efforts to do,Many: a great many, enormous sums of, many a+(可数单数名词，谓语动词用单数)，a large number of,Cause: bring about, give rise to, lead to, result in,More and more: an increasing number of, a rising number of, a growing number of,(上述三个短语后+可数复数名词)

More and more+adj: have/has become increasingly +adj

Problem: case, issue, trouble,Think: hold, support,(上述的词汇可以采用插入结构)be of an opinion that, be in favor of the opinion that,(上述的短语后跟的从句为完整的从句—同位语从句)

Very——extremely, intensely，exceptionally, tremendously(上述单词要注意程度)

2.句型、句式

定语从句的使用：主语, 定语从句，谓语，宾语;

主语从句的使用：why/what/whether+完整句子作主语，注意后面的谓语动词用单数;

It is + adj+that +完整句子—

It is +said/accepted/believed/acknowledged/estimated/ +that---

宾语从句特殊结构的使用：I think/hold/support 作插入语结构出现;

原因状语从句的使用：, for+句子表示原因(注意for前面有个逗号)

In that +句子表示原因

As a result of +n

Due to +n

让步状语从句的使用： no matter how +adj +主语+be 动词

倒装结构的使用：never fail to(表示总是，从来都---)

Although +主语+be 动词+adj,---倒装成：adj +as+主语+be动词，--(注意这个倒装结构的后面主语不能加but)

Only+状语(when+句子，prep +n)置于句首，后面把(be动词，情态动词，助动词紧跟其后)

备注：上述结构是希望所有的同学都能掌握的，可以根据自己的篇章结构的布局选择自己擅长和保证正确使用的结构。注意，一定要至少使用上述结构的40%。

3.篇章结构

在这个部分，要提醒每一位同学都要注意考研大作文的最最重要的药店是要保证结构完整和正确，其次考虑语言质量。考研命题者已经通过题干明确告诉了我们考研写作的最佳分段方式——黄金三段!请各位注意，大作文写而且只写三段。结构是：

第一段：描述图画(裸描即可)

第二段：阐释寓意(图画背后的含义)

第三段：作者观点(有正反观点的区别)

第一段要求考生用一两句话描述图画中的重要信息。

第二段要阐释寓意，要求考生先说明图画背后反映的隐含社会问题，然后举出2个例子左右来进行证明;

第三段要做出自己的评论，一般需要写两方面的内容，即：全文总结和对于问题给出解决措施。

总而言之，考研写作是一项可以在短时间内实现突破的部分。虽然考研的路走到今天多少有些“麻木”了，但真诚希望所有的考研朋友能够拥有重新站到起跑线上的冲动，继续全力以赴，因为，或许今天多背一篇文章，多写一句话就能够实现生命的飞跃。

1Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study.However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.They have their own reasons for misspelling.First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling.Second, the teachers might not be very

strict in students’ spelling.In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together.On one and, the teachers should give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study.On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.2Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling（北京新东方学校 李艳华）

They say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embodie the decent disposition of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared.Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words to receive a good appreciation.Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life.3Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

What is hot for 2010 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes.Countless students lack due attention to spelling.Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”.Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “chanllege”.How careless they are!

Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling.However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation.In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.The spreading of the spelling mistakes has extremely negative effects on the education.For one

thing, the special age that none of students can spell correctly will come soon.For another, while communicating with foreigners, we will be laughed at the spelling mistakes made by ourselves.As a result, due attention should be given to spelling immediately

第二篇：哈尔滨海天：考研英语阅读冲刺复习

1.对题目进行分析

很多考生，包括英语实力比较强的部分考生，没有给予题目及选项足够的关注。他们认为英语水平够了就可以在考研中获得不错的成绩。诚然，英语基础 和实力是考研成败的重要因素，然而考研英语从某种程度上说，就是用英语包装的了一种思维方式的考察。如果说在前期大家都是在做知识性储备的话，那么到了后 半期，大家水平和实力相当的情况下，就是看谁更能够把自己的解题思路不断靠到考研命题专家的思路上去。因此，考研准备的过程，也就是把自己的思路不断贴近命题专家的思路的一个过程。

2.做题要进行错误分析

许多考生在最后的冲刺阶段都会花大量的时间和精力去做许多模拟试卷。这种复习方法不仅耗时耗力，事倍功半，而且甚至会因为模拟题的仿真程度不够 好，导致自己的做题思路发生偏差。因此，即便是在最后的阶段，建议同学们也不要大量做题，而是应该保证做题的效率和成效。模拟题可以做，但是量不要太大，否则就会陷入题海之中不能自拔。一般程度的同学一周做一套模拟题足矣，而且应该注意自己的英文实力应该和做题数量呈正比，自觉水平高的同学，做题的量可以 大一些，而如果到目前为止感觉基本大纲词汇和真题还没有完全吃透的同学，模拟题可以少做甚至不做。在做模拟题的时候，很多考生会对题目只停留在一个简单的 对答案的程度上，这是远远不够的。既然我们花了时间和精力来做模拟题，就应该在投入点时间把它们彻底的研究透彻。在这里，向同学们建议至少要进行一下错误 分析，即把所有做错的题目挑选出来，进行分类整理研究，找出自己错误的原因，并进行改正。这样才能真正做到有的放矢，有针对性地进行冲刺。

在复习阶段，大家要花大力气做的一个工作，就是对每个题，每个选项认真揣摩和分析。为什么对，为什么错。对的选项是以一种什么方式设置出来的，错误的选项到底具有什么特征，跟我们设置了什么陷阱。在这样不断的分析的过程中，我们会慢慢把自己解题的错误思路一个个堵住，最后只剩下了正确的思路和答 案。这就是我们说的，复习到最后的境界：文章看完后，看题目和选项的时候，就发现正确答案在眼前“闪闪发光”。

3.提高阅读速度

就考研英语的阅读题来说，一定要千方百计给自己留出充裕的时间，每篇材料精读两遍，理解上一定不会有什么大的偏差。所以说，最后准备时间，你一 定要意识到速度是至关重要的。如果你注意力高度集中而且读得快，在相同的时间里，就能比别人多读一遍，有更深一分理解，答题的准确率也就大大提高了。

那么怎样提高阅读速度呢?必须锻炼出自己一目十行的习惯和速度来。当然这必须是在读懂70-80%关键信息的基础上！我们在练习的时候，必须 给自己规定一定的时间，有紧迫感，模拟考场环境，给自己一个安静的环境，每天一套模拟题，按照前面建议的方法，精神高度集中。争取每个篇章你都可以精读两 遍!对历年考研英语上线及合格分数的统计表明，只要在阅读部分你拿到了一个中等偏上的分数，那英语总分最终才可以在及格线之上。总之，冲刺阶段的复习我们首先要戒骄戒躁，对自己的阅读水平有个正确的判断，然后再找到薄弱环节，进行有针对性地复习。行百里者半九十，只要方 法得当，系统复习，相信在最后考试中一定会有个良好的成绩。阅读是考研英语的重头戏，谁都不可以轻视。最后祝福广大考生得到“阅读”这个天下!

第三篇：考研英语冲刺：英语小作文写作格式和策略（小编推荐）

考研英语冲刺：英语小作文写作格式和策略

考研英语小作文要求考生根据所给情景写作约100次(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。认为小作文重点是信函，信函主要有：求职信、投诉信、邀请信、订购信、询问信、感谢信、道歉信、推荐信等八种，专家提醒考生而在这八种信函中前五种是重点。

英语小作文写作格式（资料来源 思睿厦大考研网）

英语小作文的一般都可分为三段，同学们在写作的时候要注意开头和结尾。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文，说的什么问题。在称呼上，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，DearSirorMadam;如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。

正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行;现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。

最有一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。

英语小作文写作策略

1，求职信首先要标明信息来源，说明自己的写作意图，然后介绍自己的工作经历，学习经历，以及自己对该职业的看法和规划等，并证明自己能够胜任该职位。

2，投诉信主要写明自己投诉的原因，并展开论述该问题的具体情况和对自己造成的损失，最后表达对上述问题需要及时得到解决的强烈愿望。

3，邀请信开篇表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请。然后说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容。最后表明强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。

4，订购信开篇点出写信的目的，定购你要的东西。接着详细说明你订购货物的规格、大小、颜色、尺寸等。最后表示对方回函以便确认。

5.询问信首先明确写信的目的，说明写这封信的目的是寻求某信息或帮助。然后询问具体问题，强调所需信息的重要性。最后表达获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系，并对有关人员表示感谢。

同学们在写小作文的时候还要注意简化描述语言。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。

第四篇：2014考研英语冲刺阶段复习策略

2014年考研[微博]即将拉开帷幕，经过数十个月的紧张备考，这场战役的号角即将吹响，在距离2014年考研开始的前十天里，老师针对最后冲刺阶段的备考方向和策略给予同学们一定的指导，为辛苦了一年的同学们的最后一段征程保好驾护好航。

首先，现阶段的备考重点问题。考研英语一直以来以考研的“生命线”广为同学们熟知，在这一年的备考过程中同学们将绝大部分的精力都投入到了考研英语的备考中，特别是对于有着考研英语“半壁江山”之称的阅读理解部分更是投入了相当大的时间和精力，那么是否对于阅读理解的备考要自始至终的坚持到考试开始呢？答案是否定的。在备考进入距离考试开始仅10天的时间里，同学们的重心决不再是对于阅读理解的深入研读，而是将重心放在对作文部分的备考上。考研英语写作部分是一个能够在短期内迅速提高分数的题型，提分效果明显，对于英语学科整个分值的提升是非常有帮助的一个模块，所以，在考研英语最后阶段备考中，同学们要在写作部分投入足够多的时间和精力以求通过写作部分的分值增长实现对英语学科整体分数的提升。

其次，是备考心态问题。考研学子数十个月的辛苦付出在即将面对结果的时候显得特别焦躁，同学们心中不断重复的那个声音无非是“我还没准备好，怎么办？”“我投入了一年的时间精力如果没考好是不是太亏了？” “一起准备考试的同学，如果他们都考上了，我没考上多丢脸啊”。作为过来人的老师们对同学们这样的担忧是非常理解的，但是，考研学子就是要和自己战斗，战胜内心阻碍自己进步的声音，能够不被这样的杂音困扰，努力保持一颗淡定从容的心情，把焦躁和担忧的时间和精力用来记忆哪怕一个单词，一个句子，也是自己的胜利，就值得给自己一个赞赏的微笑。

再次，考研生物钟的养成。2014年考研时间是1月4号5号的早上8:30-11:30，下午2:00-5:00，同学们数十个月的备考可以说过的是“没黑没白”的日子，根本没有注意培养自己的答题“敏感”时间，那么，在这里，老师们强烈建议同学们从现在开始注意培养自己的生物钟，努力做到每天的早上8:30和下午的2:00就能够打起精神来，能够精神饱满的坐得住3个小时的时间。

最后，老师预祝2014考研学子们都能够收获一份属于自己的成功，凯旋归来。

第五篇：考研英语作文冲刺备考策略和模版

考研英语作文

钟方源

60分钟做完写作（20分钟小作文，40分钟大作文）

一般来说把左边一页写满就已经是最合适的了，正好差不多270。字数超了(超过350个字)会扣3分。

第一段的展开：

第一句：图画描述句：

As is shown above,in the middle of the picture stands a man(主系表倒装表系主)，rushing to final(非谓语动词)，which is defined another new start.(独立主格结构)

Step1：完全倒装（中心事物的位置）Step2:非谓；非限（中心事物的状态）Step3：独立主格

P.S.：……，with the caption reading that：

……，with a line going like this:

第二句：图画影响句

This picture has sparked a heated discussion on Wechat friend circle，the most attractive and influential social network form these day in China.第三句：图画意义句

The picture,at the first glimpse,seem to be simple,but only a penetrating sight can capture its essence.第二段的展开：

第一句：提出论点

重要主题：

1.The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with +重要主题 when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics.（个人）

2.The picture tells us that 重要主题 remains to be an integral（不可或缺）part in this ever papid（快速）changing modern society.（社会）

有害主题：

1.The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is not only harmful, but also damaging for the personal growth.（个人）

2.The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is in large measure（很大程度上）detrimental（有害的）not only to the personal life,but to the further development of the whole society.第二句：加强论点（附加句）

1，重要主题：

In no country other than China,is has been said,is this phenomenon more obvious.有害主题：

In no country other than China,is has been said,is this problem more urgent and serious.3.The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out,bringing some problems at the same time,with the above one being the foremost（首要的）.第三句：公众态度 重要主题：

1.The public does attach due（适当的）attention to importance of the 重要主题 有害主题

2.The public fails to attach due attention to the bad effects brought by 有害主题

第四句：加强态度（附加句）

People form all over the world,governments and international organizations stress the fundamental role of 重要主题。

People form all over the world,governments and international organizations fail to notice the damaging consequences of 有害主题。

Individuals,enterprises,organizations and even the whole society stress the fundamental role of 重要主题。

Individuals,enterprises,organizations and even the whole society fail to notice the damaging consequences of 有害主题。

第五句：段落展开（为一个句群）第一种展开法：平行展开法

物质回报

句子：1.（主题）can offer people with not only delicious food but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwelling and handsome automobiles.2.Individuals and organizations can make money,take profits and even obtain wealth by doing(主题)。

3.The industrious（勤劳）and insightful（有见地的）people will never fail to benefit from doing(主题).4.It can improve one’s living standards and make an easy and conforable life.5.It can bring people fresh air,clean water,bright sunshine ,clean food and comfortable dwelling.时间角度saves time/takes up little time/occupies little time.句子

（节约时间）

(主题，e.g.Confidence)saves people a great deal of time by eliminating hours spent on hesitation, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their meaningful work.（浪费时间）

As is well known,the days of youth should not be idled away and time should be cherished,but(主题,e.g.star worship)wastes hours,lavishes days and even squanders（浪费）years,which leads us to say it kills and even murders youngster’s prime time.效率角度

（主题,e.g.Star worship/Addiction to the internet）makes people weary（疲惫）of other important things,discourages him to learn more.身心健康

句子：(主题)can relieve not noly pressure but also anxiety and such problem as depression,stress,isolation and solitude（孤独）.有助成长和成功

It can promote communication between people,rid of barriers between people and bridge gaps between people.People who treat others with love,sincerity,sympathy,enthusiasm,hospitality or generosity always win respect from others.社会宏观角度

It means that people can have equal opportunity to college education,employments,self realizetion,and pursuit of material wealth.第二种展开法：科学论据法

1.According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),……

According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of social Sciences(CASS),……

According to a survey conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)，……

结论：Those who worship stars are more likely to squander time,compared with those who do not.Those who are of cooperation are more likely to establish the career,compared with those who are not.2.China Daily interviewed four people from four prefessions——a surgeon(外科医生),a white collar worker,a carpenter(木匠)and a farmer.the survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that+主题重要或有害。

第三种展开法：举例法（尽量只举例不展开）

1.Nowadays,our society has been filled with a variety of example of sth,with Sb being the foremost（主要的）.2.Numerous cases exist to illustrate this point.Take sb.for example,but for 主题，sb could not have done sth,let alone doing sth.3.Take sb for example, without 主题，how can sb do sth? Without 主题，how can sb do sth?Withou 主题,how can sb do sth?

[人物词积累：Shakespeare，Barack Obama, George Washington]

最后一句

虚拟语气结尾：

Were there no something, never would we do something.Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.第三段的展开：（评论后举例也可以举例后评论）可能用到的表达：

Form my perspective,…… 我认为……

正面话题：

第一句：取其精华

It is imperative（必要）that the essence（本质）be absorbed（吸收）and the drawbacks（缺点）be neglected（忽略）,during this process, especially in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news, facts, opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.第二句：全面考虑

In view of the importance and the complexity（复杂）of such an phenomenon,we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.第三句：只管面对

In a sense, it is not why sth exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.第四句：展望未来

Only in a reasonable, prosperous（繁荣）and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost（最大限度）.负面话题：

第一句：情况很危急

The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to……

第二句：立法很重要

It is imperative that corresponding（相应的）laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.第三句：公众教育

The general（普通的）public is supposed to enhance their awareness of the harmful effects of 主题.第四句：专家想对策

In this issue, researchers, scholars and experts are expected to work out up-to-date solutions to sth.第五句：展望未来

With a proper（适当）law and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past.常见主题词：

顺境与逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)勤奋（diligence;painstaking work）

谨慎和坚毅（prudence and determination）热情和乐观（, enthusiasm and optimism）

博学和求知（learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）绝望和坚持（Frustration and perseverance）独立性问(independence)感恩(gratitude)创新(creation and innovation)鼓励(encouragement)自满和谦逊（self-satisfied and modest）合作（cooperation）诱惑(temptations)

常见的话题：

1． 资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving)环境保护(Environmental protection)低碳环保（low-carbon life）

2． 人口增长(The growth of China’s population)3． 社会保障问题(Social security fund)4． 假冒伪劣产品问题(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)5． 消费者权益保护问题(The protection of consumers rights and interests)6． 社会诚信的缺失（Honest is the best policy.It pays to be honest.）7.知识产权保护问题（Intellectual Property protection.No plagiarizing）8． 微博和微信的强势崛起（The rise of the WeiBo, Wechat）9． 传统文化的传播（traditional Chinese culture）孝敬父母（caring parents）(filial piety)10． 提高学生的身体素质（physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood）

11． 大学生的就业（sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement）12． 大学城的建造（the construction of university town）

书信作文

Dear sir/Madam, Sincerely，投诉信

开头：I am writing to make a complaint about……

结尾：I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.建议信

开头：You have asked me for some advice on how to improve……I will try to give some useful suggestions.结尾：I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.道歉信

开头：I am writing to apologize for……

结尾：I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.辞职信

开头：I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.结尾：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.求职信

开头:I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountant you have advertised in……

结尾：I have enclosed my resume that outline in detail my qualifications and experience.推荐信

开头：With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend……as an ideal candidate.结尾：Please do not hesitate to contact me if necessary.感谢信

开头：I am writing this letter to thank you for…… 结尾：I must thank you again for your generous help.祝贺信

开头:Please accept my sincere congratulations on ……

结尾：Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!

邀请信: 开头：I am writing to invite you to……

结尾：I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.咨询信

开头：I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…… 结尾：Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.告示

要写标题：Notice或者Announcement。不要写抬头（如dear sir），不仅多余而且错误。落款如Postgraduate’s Association

备忘录（考的机率几乎为零）To、From、Subject和Date 然后是正文段落