第一篇:ok中考英语试题库1
—Sure.Here you are.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest 15)—Yummy!The coffee is good.一、选择题---That’s right.It will taste________with some milk.1)Mr.Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best 中考英语题库1
should also have the right to enjoy freedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.down 2)My uncle has gone to Singapore.He will be______in a week.A.outB.offC.back 3)If you try to sit on two chairs,you must choose one chair.A betweenB underC amongD into 4)---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, and please get me some milk.I prefer coffee _______ milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on 5)My brother is two meters in height.It’s very difficult to find clothes big enough __ him.A.aboutB.atC.withD.for
6)Liu Xiang came third ______ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.A.inB.fromC.acrossD.through
7)New Zealand has two islands.One is North Island and ______is South Island.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.the others
8)—The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
—Yes, but I don’t think ________would pass it.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
9)This is __________classroom, but where is ours?
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
10)—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
—I’d like to go ______.A.nowhere interestingB.interesting anywhere
C.somewhere interestingD.interesting somewhere11)---What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?---I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boringC.wonderful enough;boring D.enough wonderful;bored 12)Don’t be anger with your friends.’t know the truth, either.A.In allB.In factC.In general 13)---Would you like some coffee?---No, thanks.I _____ drink coffee.Coffee is bad for my stomach.A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still 14)—The cake is too expensive.Would you like to show me a _______one?
16)—What’s the low-carbon life style like?—Save_______energy, produce ________ carbon.A.more;more B.less;moreC.less;lessD.more;less 17)What a nice picture of a house!It would be ______ with some green trees around it.A.goodB.betterC.worse 18)They clapped and shouted_____when they saw Yao Ming appear on the playground.A.hardlyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.angrily
19)Mr.White said that he had ______visited the Great Wall before.It’s his first time to come to China.A.everB.neverC.once
20)China is developing _______ of all the countries in the world.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the most fast 21)—Did you love your day trip?—Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster(过山车)________of all.A.mostB.littleC.moreD.less 22)It isto teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.A.helpfulB.more helpful C.the most helpful23)—Are you scared of the flight?—No, just a little ________.A.angryB.seriousC.anxiousD.calm 24)—Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?—I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare 25)—Excuse me, sir.The shoes are a bit small for me.—Don’t worry.I’size.A smallerB smallestC largerD largest 26)---I like red best.What about___________?---My favourite colour is orange.A.youB.herC.himD.it 27)You are in a bad mood all the afternoon.Maybe you need ___ like me to cheer you up.A.no oneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone 28)— What a nice MP5!Whose is it?— It’s.My father bought me last week.A.meB.himC.hisD.mine
129)—Which of the caps will you take?
—I’ll take _______,one for my father ,the other for my brother.A.neitherB.bothC.all
30)—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? —_______.I cleaned it all by myself.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Everybody
31)Please pick up the _______.Don’t keep it on the floor.A.waterB.paper C.booksD.bottles
32)A low-carbon lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily life.People are paying more and more attention to saving ____________ these days.A.the;energiesB.a;energyC.an;energy 33)—What a fine day!Shall we go hiking, Bob?
—I’d love to.But it’s not the right ________.I am busy now.A.placeB.momentC.weather
34)If you work hard, you’ll get good ________.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers 35)Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.A.the biggestB.biggerC.much biggerD.big 36)He finds watching English movies because the people speak too quickly.A.boringB.difficultC.disappointing
37)Julia is very clever.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ.A.a highB.a higherC.the higherD.the highest 38)—I don’t think your uncle really like drama series(广播剧).—No,________he still watches the program.A.andB..soC.orD.but
39)_______ they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other.A.ThoughB.SinceC.HoweverD.When40)Money is important ,________it can’t buy everything.A.forB.butC.orD.so
41)I won’t be able to understand what you say,_______you speak too quickly.A.ifB.thoughC.because
42)This kind of dress is______this year, and I really want to get one A.in dangerB.in troubleC.in style
六、书面表达
请以“How to be a good child?”为题写一篇小作文。字数:80—100词。提示:可以从在校内、校外和在家里该怎么做等方面入手来写。温馨提示: 短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。
How To Be A Good Child?
Are you a good a child? How can you be a good child?
At school, you should work hard.Also, you should do some sports to keep healthy.You can help your teacher clean the blackboard.Listen to your teacher carefully.Do your homework carefully.At home, you can help your mother do some housework.As a good child, you should care your family.When you go out, tell your parents.Then they will not be worry about you.Try these, you will be a very good child.请“is fun”为题写一篇英语短文。词数80左右
要求:1.先把题目补充完整(空格处可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句); 2.短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息;Cooking is funWhy is cooking fun? Here are two reasons.First, it is a good way to show my love to my parents.Both my parents are very busy.So when I come back home early, I’11 cook for them.After they return,we sit together and enjoy the meal.I can see them smile happily.Second.It is a kind of experience.I always try to cook different dishes.When my new dish is pleased by others, I feel proud.I like cooking.It brings me a lot of fun.据调查,中学生面临太多的竞争和压力,体育锻炼的时间少了,身体素质有所下降,视力衰退,精力不足。这一情况已经引起学校和社会的关注。下面是某中学加强体育锻炼的宣传标语.EXERCISE AN HOUR A DAY, MAKE US HEALTHY,WEALTHY AND WISE 请你根据下面的要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。要点:1.锻炼身体的好处:healthy, energy, strong „
2.锻炼身体的方式:outdoor activities :ball games, running, swimming,„3.请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。(至少写两点)
4.文章结尾用一句话作总结,表明自己对加强体育锻炼的观点。文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。
Exercise is very important to us students.Nowadays,we are under so much competition and pressure that our healthy is becoming worse and worse:poor eyesight,no enough energy for studying, which makes us worried too much.We need to take part in all kinds of outdoor actives, such as having ball games, running, swimming and so on,so that we can keep healthy and strong, study better and live happily.We wish teachers could leave us less homework to do so that we can have free time to take part in sports.We also hope our school can offer us much more chances to do some activities which are good for us.I think health is everything.Doing exercise can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.
第二篇:5S知识竞赛试题库OK
5S知识试题
部门:姓名:工号:得分:
一.填空题(每空1分,共32分)
1、5S管理源于日本指的是 整理、整顿、清洁、清扫、素养。
2、区分工作场所内的物品为“要的”和“不要的”是属于5S中的整理。
3、物品乱摆放属于5S中的 整顿要处理的范围。
4、各类工作物品超过30分钟不用,就要立即归位。
5、5S中清扫 重在消除现场脏污。
6、5S中“清洁”是指将整理、整顿、清扫的做法 制度化 , 规范化 ,维持其成果。
7、5S中 素养是针对人的品质的提升,也是5S活动的最终目的。
8、团结同事,与大家友好沟通相处是5S中
9、实施整顿的三定原则是:定位、定量、定标识
10、实施清洁时的三不原则是:不制造垃圾、不恢复垃圾、不扩散垃圾
11、实施清扫时的三扫原则是:扫 黑、扫 漏、扫 怪
12.作业员试用期是1个月,试用期内辞职须提前7天写辞职报告,试用期后辞职须提前30天写辞职报告
13.新员工入职7天内不允许请假。
二.选择题,单选题(每题1分,共45分)
1.5S运动是一项()的工作?(C)
A、暂时性B、流行的C、持久性D、时尚的2.随地吐痰是属于()的范畴:(D)
A、整理B、整顿C、清扫D、素养
3.我们对5S的态度是(B)
A、口里应付,做做形式B、积极参与行动
C、事不关已D、看别人如何行动再说
4.5S中哪个最重要,即理想的目标是(A)
A、人人有素养B、地、物干净C、工厂有制度D、产量高
5.5S和产品质量的关系如何?(B)
A、工作方便B、改善品质C、增加产量D、没有多大关系
6.5S与公司及员工有哪些关系?(A)
A、提高公司形象B、增加工作时间C、增加工作负担D、没关系
7.区分要与不要是属于(A)
A、整理B、整顿C、清扫D、清洁E、素养
8.必须品的处理方法下列错误的是(D)
A、现场存放B、放工作台上C、随身携带D、变卖/废弃
9.物品放位定位需(D)
1/4
A、70%B、80%C、90%D、100%
10.整顿的目的是(D)
A、工作场所一目了然B、消除找寻物品的时间
C、井井有条的工作秩序D、以上皆是
11.清扫除了彻底打扫现场之外,更重要的是可作为一种()方式(B)
A、修理B、检查C、改善D、12.所谓()就是连续、反复不断地进行整理整顿、清扫活动(A)
A、清洁B、清扫C、素养D、安全
13.工作现场有一工具近半年才用上一次,请问该如何处理(C)
A、放置于工作台面B、工作现场C、仓库储存D、变买
14.5S中的()是指将前3S贯彻执行并维持成果。(D)
A、整理B、整顿C、清扫D、清洁
15.规章制度是员工的行为准则,使人们达成共识、形成企业文化的基础,它是属于(D)
A、整理B、清扫C、清洁D、素养
16.下面几项中哪项是需要的物品(D)
A、有缺陷的或是多余的零件库存B、过时的或损坏的配件、检测设备、电器等
C、其它班组的物品D、正在使用的生产设备
17.整理阶段是如何对物品进行分类的(B)
A、生活用品与劳保用品B、必须物品与非必须物品
C、工装夹具与模具D、合格品与不合格品
18.如果地上掉有物料,你应该(D)
A、当没看到B、踢一边C、拣起丢到垃圾桶D、放置专用物料盒
19.工作时我们应该(D)
A、戴上岗证B、穿工作服C、戴劳保用品D、以上皆是
20.我们应上班前()分钟早会,下班前()分钟清扫。(C)
A、3,5B、5,15C、10,10D、以上皆错
21.设备点检是在()进行的(A)
A、开始工作前B、开始工作时C、开始工作后
22.公司什么地方需要整理整顿?(C)
A、工作现场B、办公室C、全公司的每个地方 D、仓库
23.整顿主要是排除什么浪费?(A)
A、时间B、工具C、空间D、包装物
24.公司的5S应如何做?(A)
A、5S是日常工作一部分,靠大家持之以恒做下去
B、第一次有计划地大家做,以后靠干部做
C、做四个月就可以了
D、车间做就行了
25.5S中什么是基础(A)
A、整理B、整顿C、清扫D、素养
26.5S中什么是关键(B)
A、整理B、整顿C、清扫D、素养
27.()的改变,可导致()的改变;()的改变,()也随之改变,进而可以改变一
个人的精神面貌(A)
A、观念、行为、行为、习惯B、行为、观念、观念、习惯
C、习惯、行为、行为、观念D、观念、习惯、习惯、行为
28.()是一个循环的工作,要日日做,时时做(A)
A、整理B、整顿C、清扫D、素养
29.整顿就是能在()秒内找到要找的东西,将寻找必需品的时间减少为零(B)
A、20B、30C、40D、50
30.5S的起源是哪个国家?(C)
A、中国B、美国C、日本D、英国
31.5S始于(),终于()(D)
A、整理、素养B、整理、安全C、清扫、清洁D、素养、素养
32.物品乱摆放属于5S中哪一项处理的内容(B)
A、整理B、整顿C、清扫D、素养
33.5S中哪一项是针对人的品质的提升,也是5S活动的最终目的(D)
A、整理B、整顿C、清扫D、素养
34.公司5S推行小组组长是(B)
A、总经理B、副总经理C、课长D、组长
35.生产过程中对待不良品按顺序应为(A)
A、不接收、不制造、不放过B、不制造、不接收、不放过
C、不放过、不制造、不接收D、不制造、不放过、不接收
36.主管的三大职责是(A)
A、教育部属、检查部属的工作、协助部属完成其能力无法完成的急迫任务
B、教育部属、亲力亲为、检查部属的工作
C、亲力亲为、检查部属的工作、协助部属完成其能力无法完成的急迫任务
37.员工守则里公司要求车间人员请假连续()以上需由领班、组长及课长签署意见
后报生产副总批准(A)
A、2天B、3天C、4天D、5天
38.以下行为,哪种可以在工作场所出现(C)
A、用完不用了的工具,暂时先放在办公桌上;
B、为同事A过生日,上班时大家一起买了一些零食到同事A办公室祝贺;
C、随时整理工作所需要的物品,将工具归位;
D、把个人用品定位摆放,不乱丢
39.以下观点,正确的是(D)
A、“推行5S是一个运动”,因为平时工作很忙,所以在检查时收拾干净就行了;
B、5S与我们日常的工作有冲突,尤其施工现场,尘土飞扬,加上工期紧,打扫没时
间,也没必要;
C、5S就是把自己的工作空间打扫整洁,个人做到利索,保持良好的形象并且有追求
完美、高效的心,去掉懒散等不良习惯,并持之以恒,就会成功
D、5S活动注重全员参与,但更重要的是从我做起,自我检查,以诚恳之心检查自己的个人形象、工作空间、工作习惯,以认真的态度加以改进。
40.对待领导5S的检查和批评意见,我们应该()的心态来执行(C)
A、纯粹找碴;B、应付了事;C、立即纠正;D、懒得理他
41.安全包括(C)
A、紧急处理、查清原因和预防;B、舒适、明亮和无毒害;
C、人身安全、产品安全和设备安全;D、有效的安全措施、安全教育和遵守作业规程;
42.整理是根据物品的什么来决定取舍?(B)
A、购买价值; B、使用价值;C、是否占空间;D、是否能卖好价钱
43.我们设定5S检查和基准时,应从()和实际工作情况出发(A)
A、现场; B、经验;C、收本;D、惯例
44.一流的工厂应是(C)
A、有人丢垃圾,无人捡垃圾;
B、有人丢垃圾,有人捡垃圾;
C、无人丢垃圾,有人捡垃圾;
45.看到红牌作战的“红牌”时贴在本责任区域时,主管应该怎么做(C)
A、不管它; B、撕掉;C、立即提交改善方案;D、给上级领导汇报
三.判断题(每题1分,共23分)
1.目视管理就是一看便知的管理(√)
2.这些物品是什么,保管员清楚就行,标示与否没关系。(×)
3.清扫并不仅仅是打扫,需要当作项检查工作,是要用心来做的。(√)
4.工厂脏乱没关系,产品好销就行。(×)
5.5S活动中所执行的奖惩只是一种形式,而团体的荣誉与不断进步才是最重要的。(√)
6.生产作业人员或责任者每日应认真执行逐一点检工作,主管人员要做不定期的复查。
(√)
7.工厂什么地方有什么东西,我们有经验,靠感觉就可以了。(×)
8.长年养成的工作习惯,虽然不合理,但容易工作,不必以公司的制度规定来约束,这
样反而不便。(×)
9.5S活动是一种持之以恒的项目,不能坚持的话,则5S活动难以成功,若能脚踏实地
加以改善的话,则5S活动将逐见功效。(√)
10.整理最主要是针对空间和时间不被浪费
(√)
11.决定放置场所、决定放置方法、划线定位、标识等这些都属整顿范畴。(√)
12.素养,即要求公司全体人员都要遵守公司的规章制度,养成良好的工作习惯。(√)
13.5S推行中需要明示各区域相关责任人,但对员工个人无须明示责任。(×)
14.仪容不整或穿着不整的员工,会导致不易识别,妨碍沟通协调。(√)
15.5S活动可以因情况的变化中途停止。(×)
16.小刚出差前,为保持桌面干净整齐,将桌上所有的文件锁到抽屉里。(×)
17.所有的材料、原料、在制品、半成品、成品必须将良品与不良品分开(√)
18.作业指导书、工具可以摆放工作现场的任意位置(×)
19.所有员工不一定要经过培训上岗,只有特殊岗位才需要(×)
20.各类不合格品、报废品必须及时的清理、处置(√)
21.公司在计划量大的时候可以不推行5S,等到不忙的时候再来开展5S。(×)
22.“清洁”的定义是清除工作场所内的脏污,并防止污染的发生。(×)
23.5S是各类现场管理活动有效展开的基础。(√)。
第三篇:海员统考英语试题库新版
一 船舶证书............................................................................................................................1 01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新.......................................................................................1 01.2 各类报表(海事、海关、检疫、边防等)....................................................................8
二 航海图书资料..................................................................................................................15 02.1 航路指南.........................................................................................................................15 02.2 进港指南.........................................................................................................................22 02.3 航海出版物(灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等)......................................29 02.4 海图及海图作业.............................................................................................................36 02.5 航海通告与警告.............................................................................................................43 三 航海英文函电..................................................................................................................51 03.1 航海日志的填写.............................................................................................................51 03.2 各种英文申请书.............................................................................................................58 03.3 各种业务通知书.............................................................................................................66 03.4 各种英文业务电报、电传、传真、电子邮件等..........................................................73 03.5 常规海事声明与延伸海事声明.....................................................................................80 03.6 海上事故报告.................................................................................................................88 03.7 人身伤亡报告.................................................................................................................95 03.8 货物检验报告...............................................................................................................110 四 船舶管理........................................................................................................................118 04.1 船舶安全管理(ISM)................................................................................................118 04.2 港口国检查文件及报告(PSC)................................................................................125 04.3 船长业务基本知识.......................................................................................................132 04.4 船员职务基本知识.......................................................................................................140 五 海事法规........................................................................................................................147 05.1 海商法...........................................................................................................................147 05.2 承运人的责任与海牙规则...........................................................................................155 05.3 共同海损与汉保规则...................................................................................................163 05.4 提单...............................................................................................................................171 05.5 航次租船合同...............................................................................................................179 05.6 定期租船合同...............................................................................................................187 05.7 光船租船合同...............................................................................................................195 05.8 船舶买卖.......................................................................................................................203 05.9 船舶运输业务...............................................................................................................211 05.10 劳务出租合同.............................................................................................................219 05.11 船舶保险合同与业务.................................................................................................227 05.12 货物保险合同与业务.................................................................................................234 05.13 海洋法基本知识.........................................................................................................242 05.14 海事案例.....................................................................................................................250 六 国际公约........................................................................................................................258 06.1 STCW公约的有关内容................................................................................................258 06.2 SOLAS公约的有关内容..............................................................................................265 06.3 MARPOL公约的有关内容..........................................................................................272 06.4 救助合同与救助公约...................................................................................................280 七 国际航海技术规则........................................................................................................288 07.1 包装危险品与IMDG规则..........................................................................................288 07.2 固体散装危险品与BC规则........................................................................................295 07.3 液体散装危险品与IBC规则.......................................................................................303 07.4 液化气体与IGC规则..................................................................................................310 07.5 货物单元系固与CSC规则..........................................................................................317 八 船舶操纵........................................................................................................................325 08.1 船舶操纵基本知识.......................................................................................................325 08.2 锚泊与靠离泊作业.......................................................................................................332 08.3 沿海与大洋航行...........................................................................................................339 08.4 狭水道、冰区与运河航行...........................................................................................347 08.5 大风浪中航行...............................................................................................................354 08.6 车、舵、锚、缆令.......................................................................................................362 九 船舶避碰........................................................................................................................369 09.1 海上避碰规则...............................................................................................................369 09.2 航行值班与海上避碰...................................................................................................376 09.3 分道通航制...................................................................................................................383 09.4 号灯与号型...................................................................................................................391 十 航海学............................................................................................................................398 10.1 航海学基本知识...........................................................................................................398 10.2 地文航海.......................................................................................................................405 10.3 天文航海.......................................................................................................................412 10.4 潮汐与涌浪...................................................................................................................419 十一 船舶货运技术................................................................................................................426 11.1 船舶货运基本知识.......................................................................................................426 11.2 杂货运输及有关规则...................................................................................................434 11.3 集装箱运输及有关规则...............................................................................................441 11.4 固体散货运输及有关规则...........................................................................................441 11.5 液体散货运及有关规则...............................................................................................449 11.6 特种货物运输及有关规则...........................................................................................456 11.7 货物装卸货作业...........................................................................................................464 11.8 理货与计量作业...........................................................................................................471 11.9 大副批注.......................................................................................................................478 十二 航海气象........................................................................................................................485 12.1 航海气象基本知识.......................................................................................................485 12.2 海上气象报告与气象导航...........................................................................................492 12.3 海上天气现象...............................................................................................................500 12.4 海洋学基本知识...........................................................................................................507 十三 船舶及其结构................................................................................................................514 13.1 船舶结构基本知识.......................................................................................................514 13.2 船体设备.......................................................................................................................521 13.3 船舶动力装置...............................................................................................................528 13.4 船舶辅机.......................................................................................................................535 13.5 船舶浮性.......................................................................................................................543 13.6 船舶稳性.......................................................................................................................550 13.7 船舶强度.......................................................................................................................557 十四 航海仪器........................................................................................................................565 14.1 航海仪器使用说明书...................................................................................................565 14.2 雷达及ARPA的使用..................................................................................................572 14.3 磁罗经与陀螺罗经的使用...........................................................................................579 14.4 GPS、DF及LC的使用...............................................................................................586 十五 海上通信........................................................................................................................594 15.1 海上通信基本知识.......................................................................................................594 15.2 GMDSS..........................................................................................................................601 15.3 SMCP.............................................................................................................................609 15.4 VHF通信.......................................................................................................................616 15.5 遇险通信.......................................................................................................................623 15.6 紧急通信.......................................................................................................................630 15.7 安全通信.......................................................................................................................638 十六 船舶修理与保养............................................................................................................645 16.1 船舶修理业务...............................................................................................................645 16.2 甲板与船体保养...........................................................................................................653 16.3 船舶索具及保养...........................................................................................................660 16.4 船舶物料及管理...........................................................................................................667 16.5 水手工艺.......................................................................................................................674 十七 海上搜救........................................................................................................................681 17.1 海上搜索.......................................................................................................................681 17.2 海上救助.......................................................................................................................689 十八 海上消防........................................................................................................................696 18.1 燃烧与爆炸...................................................................................................................696 18.2 探火与消防设备...........................................................................................................703 18.3 消防演习与作业...........................................................................................................710 十九 海上应急措施................................................................................................................717 19.1 救生设备.......................................................................................................................717 19.2 应急部署.......................................................................................................................724 19.3 应急预案与EMS..........................................................................................................732 19.4 海上医务与MFAG......................................................................................................739 19.5 救生作业.......................................................................................................................746 19.6 海上求生.......................................................................................................................753 二十 沿海航海技术................................................................................................................761 20.1 船舶规范.......................................................................................................................761 20.2 船舶舱室名称...............................................................................................................768 20.3 船舶设备名称...............................................................................................................775 20.4 船舶索具名称...............................................................................................................782 20.5 船舶救生设备名称.......................................................................................................789 20.6 船员职务名称...............................................................................................................796 20.7 船舶强度资料...............................................................................................................803 20.8 船舶稳性资料...............................................................................................................810 20.9 船舶浮性资料...............................................................................................................818 20.10 船舶结构与布置.........................................................................................................825 二一 海上应急用语................................................................................................................832 21.1 遇险用语.......................................................................................................................832 21.2 安全用语.......................................................................................................................840 21.3 紧急用语.......................................................................................................................847 21.4 消防用语.......................................................................................................................854 21.5 求生用语.......................................................................................................................861 21.6 救生用语.......................................................................................................................868 21.7 搜索用语.......................................................................................................................875 21.8 救助作业用语...............................................................................................................882 4
一 船舶证书
01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新
[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,2009.This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A.the validity B.the time C.the date D.the issue KEY: A [2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel.
A.functions B.importances C.actions D.positions KEY: D [3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst,2008.
A.in B.on C.till D.to KEY: C [4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports.
A.to B.for C.in D.on KEY: C
[5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry.
A.neither,nor
B.not only,but also C.not,but
D.not only and but KEY: B
[7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September.
A.due B.expire C.lawful D.non-effective KEY: A [8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port.
A.inspection or issuance B.requirements or renewal C.renewal or extension D.extension or expiring KEY: C [9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct.2007 as the vessel is laden with cargo.
A.Validity B.Valid
C.Validation
D.The coming into force KEY: A [10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order.
A.validity in B.valid for C.effective at
D.effectiveness for KEY: B
[11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery,she ______ be held to be unseaworthy.
A.If/may B.Will/shall
C.Should/would D.Would/should KEY: C [12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.A.deadweight tons B.displacement tons
C.net tons and gross tons D.volume tons KEY: C [13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society? ______.A.Loadline certificate
B.Safety equipment certificate C.Safety construction certificate D.Safety cargo gear certificate KEY: D [14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.
A.International Cargo Gear Certificate B.International Loadline Certificate
C.International Safety Construction Certificate D.International Seaman Identification KEY: A [15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House
C.Cargo Survey Bureau
D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A.the ship has no rats or mice on board
B.no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel
C.no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completed D.all the crew members have no health problem KEY: B [17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Official Log
C.Certificate of Documentation D.Shipping Articles KEY: C [18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.Classification Society.
B.Cargo Survey Bureau.
C.Environmental Protection Agency.
D.Public Health KEY: D [19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.Port Authorities D.The Customs KEY: A [20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2008 subject,where appropriate,______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c)of the Convention A.to B.for C.in D.of KEY: A [21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government,and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [22]The validity of this certificate is,in accordance with article 19(4)(a)of the Convention,______ until Jan 1 2003.A.stretched B.expanded C.enlarged D.extended KEY: D [23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Classification Certificate C.Loadline Certificate
D.Certificate of Documentation KEY: D [24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A.Loadline mark
B.Certificate of Inspection C.Station Bill D.Tonnage mark KEY: A [25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______.A.CCS
B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA
D.PRC Customs KEY: A [26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______.A.Loadline Certificate B.Certificate of Inspection C.Admeasurer's Certificate D.Forecastle Card KEY: A [27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.US Customs D.USCG KEY: A [28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY,WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU,INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATE B.PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE
C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: A [30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships,1973,as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE
D.CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATE KEY: A [32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel.It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails.Who will issue this certificate? A.American Consul B.Classification Society C.Captain of the Port
D.Officer in Charge,Marine Inspection KEY: B [33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vessel B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse C.must be carried on board
D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator KEY: C [34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.United States Coast Guard D.United States Customs KEY: A [35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements,one of which is that the vessel must ______.A.admeasure over 100 GT B.be 79 or more feet in length
C.engage in intercoastal or international trade D.be issued a Certificate of Inspection KEY: B [37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter,it must be ______.A.filed in the ship's office B.posted in a passenger area
C.posted adjacent to the Certificate of Inspection D.posted in the pilothouse KEY: D [38]If your vessel is equipped with a radiotelephone,what must also be aboard? A.Certificate of Inspection B.List of ship stations
C.Copy of ship to shore channels D.Radio station license KEY: D [39]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month.
A.become due B.become valid C.become lawful D.become effective KEY: A [40]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable,and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS
B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [41]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society,with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE
C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU,INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [42]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______.A.the Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.the Customs
D.MSA or Coast Guard KEY: A [43]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______.A.is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 years
B.must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licenses C.lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vessel D.shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear KEY: A [44]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.A.number of licensed personnel required on board B.maximum load line draft
C.maximum water depth for drilling D.next date for an inclining experiment KEY: A [45]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel.
A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [46]The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A.claims B.declares C.complains D.says KEY: B [47]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government,and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [48]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,2009. ______.A.This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate.
B.This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate.
C.This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate.
D.This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate KEY: A [49]Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the ______.A.Admeasurement Certificate B.deadweight scale C.displacement scale D.Load Line Certificate KEY: A [50]Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license.
A.acquiring
B.with possession of C.required for D.in possession of KEY:
01.2 各类报表(海事、海关、检疫、边防等)
[51]The Quarantine officer told the master that the Certificate of Pratique shall become {null and void} if the ship calls at other foreign ports.
A.no disposal B.ineffective C.no result D.no event KEY: B [52]The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regards radiotelegraphy and radar.
A.certifies B.confirms C.contains D.construes KEY: A [53]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in ______.A.all ports of the issuing country B.all ports of the world
C.all ports other than a issuing country D.all ports of ship's arrival KEY: A [54]I shall apply ______ the extension of my Deratization Certificate.
A.to B.for C.of D.on KEY: B [55]Masters of ocean-going ships must keep in mind that ______ should be hoisted immediately if any quarantinable diseases be found.
A.the national flag B.the quarantine signal
C.the Certificate of Pratique D.the navigational light KEY: B [56]Maritime Declaration of Health is to be rendered to ______ by the master of ship arriving from port outside the territory.
A.Immigration Officer B.Customs Officer C.Quarantine Officer D.Ship's Agent KEY: C [57]In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency,the certificate of 8 pratique generally ______.A.becomes null and void B.remains effective C.is to be extended D.is to renewed KEY: A [58]Before passing the Suez Canal the master has to fill out ______ given by the pilot.
A.the Pilotage list B.the Pilotage form C.the Pilotage chart
D.the Pilotage certificate KEY: B [59]Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will ______ the Panama Canal.
A.be heavily fined by
B.be ordered to depart from C.not be permitted to transit D.not be required to leave KEY: C [60]According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People's Republic of China,which administrative organ in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel's Nationality? ______.A.Customs Office
B.Harbor Operation Office C.MSA
D.Register of Shipping KEY: C [61]When clearing customs for a foreign voyage,which of the following is processed at the custom's house and returned to the vessel? ______.A.Shipping Articles
B.Traveling Curio Manifest C.Official Logbook D.Cargo Gear Register KEY: A [62]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct.2008 as the vessel is laden with cargo.
A.Validity B.Valid
C.Validation
D.The coming into force KEY: A [63]______ should be presented to the Customs officers.
A.Bonded Store List
B.Deratization Certificate C.Load line Certificate D.Radio Safety Certificate KEY: A [64]______ signifies that vessel has passed quarantine inspection and may enter port.
A.Freeboard B.Freight C.Pratique D.Patent KEY: C [65]______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE.
A.At B.On C.Under D.Below KEY: C [66]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery,she ______ be held to be unseaworthy.
A.If/may B.Will/shall
C.Should/would D.Would/should KEY: C [67]A change of a Chinese vessel's name can only be made by the ______.A.CCS
B.the Customs C.MOC D.MSA KEY: D [68]A crew list is a piece of paper which shows ______.A.all names of crew members on board B.all crew member's lists on board C.all paper of crew members on board D.all names of lists for the crew on board KEY: A [69]A document which has a list of names,birthplaces,and residences of persons employed on a merchant vessel bound from a PRC port on a foreign voyage and is required at every port is called the ______.A.Certified Crew List B.Crew Manifest C.Shipping Articles D.Station Bill KEY: A [70]A Permit to Proceed is issued by the ______.A.CCS B.CCIC
C.MSA OF CHINA D.Department of Labor KEY: C [71]A vessel operating in class has met all the requirements of the ______.A.CCS or similar society B.insurance company C.MSA
D.the Customs KEY: A [72]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.China Classification Society.
B.Cargo Survey Bureau.
C.Environmental Protection Agency.
D.Public Health KEY: D [73]According to the customs of this port,the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by ______.A.the ship's officers
B.the foreman from the shore C.the ship's hands D.the tally man KEY: C [74]At any rate ______ is liable for delay in obtaining the necessary Customs House papers for discharging,when the delay arises from the fact that special papers are required for the particular cargo carried.
A.the Charterer B.the Shipowner C.the Shipper D.the Receiver KEY: A [75]Before sailing for a foreign port,what document must you get? ______.A.The Policy of insurance B.The Report of Entrance C.The Clearance D.The Pratique KEY: C [76]Brief particulars of voyage should be declared in ______.A.CREW LIST
B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST C.PASSENGER LIST
D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: D [77]Customs,upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into PRC port,would inspect which document? ______.A.Cargo Manifest B.Certified Crew List C.Stores List
D.All of the above KEY: D [78]Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in ______.A.CREW LIST
B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST C.PASSENGER LIST
D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: B [79]Free pratique means that ______.A.clearance requirements for all regulatory bodies have been met
B.health requirements have been met and no further quarantine formalities are required C.shipment will be made at no cost
D.tonnage taxes are not required to be paid KEY: B [80]Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______ .
A.Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on board.
B.Vessel with a dead body on board.
C.Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyage.
D.Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease,or any dead body KEY: D [81]If an alien stowaway is discovered aboard your vessel,his name must be placed on the ______.A.Alien Crew List B.Crew List
C.Passenger List
D.separate Passenger List marked stowaways KEY: D [82]It is not necessary to declare ______ in MARITIME HEALTH DECLARATION.A.fever accompanied by prostration or persisting for several days B.fever attended with glandular swelling C.acute skin rash D.glycosuria KEY: D [83]My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique.What does the sentence My vessel is healthy mean?It means: ______.A.My ship has been maintained.
B.My ship has been painted.
C.All my crew members have been vaccinated.
D.All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases KEY: D [84]Once vessel has been cleared by Port Health or Immigration ______ must proceed to appropriate berth or anchorage.
A.It B.she C.he
D.the vessel KEY: B [85]Permission is kindly ______ about 1000 tons of clean sea water ballast,as and when required for trimming purposes.
A.requested to pump out B.requested pumping out C.requesting to pump out D.requesting pumping out KEY: A [86]Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water for ______ purposes.
A.safe manning B.trimming
C.avoiding collision D.preventing pollution KEY: B [87]Please collect all the shore-passes and hand them back ______ me.
A.for B.with C.to D.of KEY: C [88]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations and the recommendations of the(US)National Cargo Bureau,Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS
B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [89]The agency most concerned with a stowaway is ______.A.Customs B.Immigration C.Public Health D.MSA KEY: B [90]The citizenship of a crew member of a vessel is determined solely by the ______.A.Customs Officer B.Immigration Officer C.Coast Guard D.Union Official KEY: B [91]The granting of radio pratique ______ the vessel only as far as the Port Officer of Health is concerned.
A.clear B.clears C.clearing D.is cleared KEY: B [92]The Immigration and Naturalization Service is concerned with which document on a vessel making preliminary entry into a U.S.port from a foreign port? ______.A.Cargo Manifest B.Certified Crew List C.Curio List
D.Shipping Articles KEY: B [93]The load line certificate is issued by ______.A.CCS
B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA
D.PRC Customs KEY: A [94]The master got permission to pump out 500 tons of clean sea water for ______.A.the purpose of trimming B.the approval for ballast C.the purpose of voyage D.the approval for operation KEY: A [95]The master of any vessel entering Singapore may ______ radio pratique to the Port Health Officer through his local agent.
A.apply to B.apply for C.apply with D.apply in KEY: B [96]The provisional pratique by radio ______ a vessel to proceed directly to berths or working anchorages and begin normal business activities without the inspection of the Port Health Officer.
A.permit B.permitting C.is permitted D.permits KEY: D [97]The Shipping Articles shall be signed by each seaman and the ______.A.Master of the vessel B.Shipping Commissioner C.Coast Guard D.Customs Service KEY: A [98]The term used in levying customs duties when such are fixed at rates proportioned to estimated value of goods concerned is ______.A.ad valorem B.infinite C.secure D.specific KEY: A [99]The vessel's Load Line Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House
C.Cargo Survey Bureau
D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [100]What form should the master hand over to the Customs Officer at the port of arrival? ______.A.Last Port Clearance
B.Declaration of Crew's Baggages C.Maritime Declaration of Health D.List of Bonded Stores KEY: D 二 航海图书资料
02.1 航路指南
[101]While steaming slowly in the harbor,no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited.
A.assumed B.appreciated C.promised
D.permitted.
KEY: D [102]Place names used on board ships should be those ______.A.specified by international authorities B.specified by national authorities C.on standard map
D.on the chart or Sailing Directions in use KEY: D [103]Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______.A.publications
B.notices to mariners C.supplements
D.Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: C [104]In Admiralty Sailing Directions,STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking.A.horizontal B.vertical C.diagonal
D.vertical or diagonal
KEY: D [105]Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions ______ the previous one.
A.enforces B.cancels C.corrects D.replenishes KEY: B [106]Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______.A.corrections B.publications C.supplements D.alterations KEY: C [107]______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.
A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Lights C.Admiralty List of Signals
D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A [108]You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ______.A.Tidal Current Tables B.Tide Tables
C.American Practical Navigator D.Sailing Directions KEY: A [109]The Sailing Directions contain information on ______.A.required navigation lights
B.lifesaving equipment standards C.casualty reporting procedures D.currents in various locations KEY: D [110]A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and ______.A.one sidelight and the masthead light are visible B.the vessels will pass closer than half a mile C.both vessels sound one prolonged blast
D.both sidelights and masthead light(s)are visible KEY: D [111]A line of position derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast will be a(n)______.A.straight line B.arc
C.parabola
D.line parallel to the coast KEY: B [112]A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.A.should never use radar bearings
B.should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon C.can use radar information from one object to fix the position D.must use information from targets forward of the beam KEY: C [113]A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is ______.A.underway,but not making way B.aground C.being towed
D.not engaged in pilotage duty KEY: A [114]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a sternlight ______.A.when at anchor
B.only when making way
C.at any time when underway
D.only when the identifying lights are not being shown KEY: C [115]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights ______.A.at any time while underway B.while at anchor
C.while alongside a vessel D.All of the above KEY: D [116]A tug is to assist in docking an oceangoing vessel on a hawser.The greatest danger to the tug is ______.A.from the ship's propeller when making up aft B.from being overrun if making up forward
C.hull damage while alongside passing a hawser D.getting in a tripping position KEY: D [117]A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel.The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision.What should the Master do? ______.A.Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel.B.State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel.C.Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears.D.Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot.KEY: D [118]A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved ______ taking collision-avoiding action.
A.on B.of C.in D.for.
KEY: B [119]Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ______.A.high barometric pressure B.jet stream C.storm surge D.torrential rains KEY: C [120]AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means ______.A.After boarding the pilot
B.After the pilot leaving the ship C.After the pilot going on board D.After taking the pilot KEY: B [121]An occulting light is one in which ______.A.the period of darkness exceeds the period of light B.there is only a partial eclipse of the light C.the periods of light and darkness are equal
D.the period of light exceeds the period of darkness KEY: D [122]Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______.A.cable areas
B.dumping grounds C.fish trap areas
D.precautionary areas KEY: C [123]As these features are not all charted,special caution should be exercised ______ vessels navigating in the vicinity.
A.by B.with C.on D.in KEY: A [124]At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun.The meaning of this sentence is that ______.A.a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B.a vessel leaves a port in a evening C.a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D.a vessel leaves a port in a morning KEY: A [125]Attention is called to the fact that in many cases charted depths may be decreased by up to ______.A.one nautical mile B.two kilometers C.5 cables only D.one fathom KEY: D [126]Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ______ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters.
A.concealed B.buried C.existed D.built KEY: B [127]Clearance gauges at bridges indicate ______.A.the height of the tide
B.depth of water under the bridge
C.charted vertical clearance at mean low water
D.distance from the water to low steel of the bridge KEY: D [128]Clearances of bridges and overhead cables below Bonneville Dam refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A.lower low water B.high water C.low water D.sea level KEY: A [129]Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at ______.A.low water slack B.high water slack C.high water ebb D.high water flood KEY: B [130]Depths of {Wk.} are to be inserted in the chart.
A.work B.wreck C.wake D.weak KEY: B [131]Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation,but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity.A.more serious B.not less serious C.more dangerous D.no more dangerous KEY: D [132]During a period of whiteout,you should expect which of the following? ______.A.Snowfall or blowing snow
B.Lack of ability to estimate distance
C.Harsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the background D.Hazy horizons with extensive mirage effects KEY: B [133]During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______.A.west in west longitude and east in east longitude B.east in west longitude and west in east longitude C.west D.east KEY: D [134]For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean,______ Sailing Direction,Current Atlas,etc.
A.watch B.look for C.see D.regard KEY: C [135]In Admiralty Sailing Directions,bands is the word used to indicate ______ marking.
A.horizontal B.vertical C.diagonal
D.vertical or diagonal KEY: A [136]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot
C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [137]Lateral movement of the vessel to leeward of its course defines ______.A.Leeway B.Leeside C.Leeward D.Lee moving KEY: C [138]On a voyage from Capetown to London,the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the ______.A.Canary Current B.Benguela Current C.Agulhas Current
D.South Atlantic Current KEY: B [139]On a voyage from Halifax,N.S.,to Dakar,West Africa,the Canary Current will ______.A.set the vessel to the left B.set the vessel to the right
C.offer resistance in the form of a head current D.furnish additional thrust in the form of a fair or following current KEY: B [140]The distance between any two meridians measured along a parallel of latitude ______.A.increases in north latitude and decreases in south latitude B.decreases as DLO increases
C.increases with increased latitude D.decreases with increased latitude KEY: D [141]The distance between any two meridians measured along a parallel of latitude and expressed in miles is the ______.A.difference in longitude B.mid-longitude C.departure
D.meridian angle KEY: C [142]The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the ______.A.range of tide B.height of tide C.charted depth
D.actual water depth KEY: B [143]The distance from the still water level(corrected for tides and storm surge)to the bottom of the hull of a ship is the ______.A.air gap B.freeboard C.penetration D.water depth KEY: A [144]The Earth has the shape of a(n)______.A.sphere
B.oblate spheroid
C.spheroid of revolution D.oblate eggoid KEY: B [145]The Earth's irregular heating is caused by ______.A.the time of day B.the seasons C.geography
D.All of the above KEY: D [146]The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? A.Mean low water B.Mean high water C.Average water level D.Geographical sea level KEY: B [147]The height of eye correction is smaller than geometrical dip because of ______.A.the angle between the horizontal and the line of sight to the visible horizon B.index error C.parallax
D.terrestrial refraction KEY: D [148]The height of tide is the ______.A.depth of water at a specific time due to tidal effect
B.difference between the depth of the water and the area's tidal datum C.difference between the depth of the water and the high water tidal level
D.difference between the depth of the water at high tide and the depth of the water at low tide KEY: B [149]The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.A.tide is falling from high water to low water B.tide is rising from low water to high water C.tide is reaching to a highest level D.tide is reaching to a lowest level KEY: A [150]The period at high or low tide during which there is no change in the height of the water is called the ______.A.range of the tide B.plane of the tide C.stand of the tide D.reversing of the tide KEY: C 02.2 进港指南
[151]ALL GEAR,SUCH AS PILOT LADDER,ACCOMMODATION LADDER,HOIST,ETC.,NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ______.A.Riggins B.Gears
C.Boarding arrangements D.Fittings KEY: C [152]An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s)at night? A.A sternlight only B.Anchor lights only
C.A white light over a red light only
D.A white light over a red light and anchor lights KEY: D [153]An embarked Pilot ______.A.is a specialist hired for his local navigational knowledge B.is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel C.relieves the Master of his duties D.relieves the officer of the watch KEY: A [154]Before a Master relieves a Pilot of the conn,the ______.A.Master should foresee any danger to the vessel on the present course B.vessel must be in extremis
C.Master should agree to sign a release of liability form
D.Master must first request the Pilot to take corrective action KEY: A [155]Coral atolls,or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam,may show as a long line rather than as individual targets due to ______.A.the effects of beam width
B.limitations on range resolution C.the pulse length of the radar
D.the multiple-target resolution factor KEY: A [156]Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ______.A.Mariner's Guide B.Tidal Current Tables C.Nautical Almanac D.Tide Tables KEY: B [157]ETA/PILOT REVERTING means ______ .
A.ETA pilot station has been given.
B.ETA pilot station will be given afterwards.
C.ETA pilot station was not given.
D.ETA pilot station is given KEY: B [158]For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean,______ Sailing Direction,Current Atlas,etc.
A.watch B.look for C.see D.regard KEY: C [159]From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.
A.the Sea Pilot B.the Cargo Plan C.the Tide Table D.the Port List KEY: C [160]From ______ the mariner can understand the data of tide.
A.cargo plan B.tide table C.port list D.sea pilot KEY: B [161]Gangway ______ with pilot ladder on my starboard side.
A.being rigged combined B.is rigged combining C.rigs combining D.is rigged combined KEY: B [162]If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions,or intentions,he should ______.A.notify the Captain as soon as possible B.seek clarification from the pilot C.take action by his own judgment D.cease the duty of pilot's at once KEY: B [163]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot
C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [164]Insufficient space between the hull and bottom in shallow water will prevent normal screw currents resulting in ______.A.waste of power
B.sudden sheering to either side C.sluggish rudder response D.All of the above KEY: D [165]Is the pilot boat ______ station?
A.in B.at C.with D.on KEY: D [166]Is the pilot ladder all right at this ______ ?
A.high B.highly C.heigh D.height KEY: D [167]It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.A.to allow port Authorities to board B.allowing port Authorities to board C.to allow port Authorities boarding
D.allowing port Authorities to be boarded KEY: A [168]Keep ______ to that point,said the pilot.
A.straight B.direct C.forward D.on KEY: A [169]Monsoons are characterized by ______.A.light,variable winds with little or no humidity
B.strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year C.steady winds that reverse direction semiannually
D.strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system KEY: C [170]My ship {needs} a pilot.
A.requires B.has C.takes D.gets KEY: A [171]On no account ______ proceed without pilot in this water area.
A.the vessel
B.shall not vessel C.the vessel should D.should vessel KEY: D [172]Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a ______ system.
A.convey B.convoy C.escort D.conform KEY: B [173]Pilot ladder is ______ on port side.
A.equipped B.rigged C.put on D.put off KEY: B [174]Place names used should be those ______.A.specified by international authorities B.specified by national authorities C.on standard map
D.on the chart or Sailing Directions in use KEY: D [175]Please wireless to let me know ______ I am to anchor or to meet pilot. A.which B.where C.what D.who KEY: B [176]Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass due to ______.A.pressure changes in the air mass B.movement of the air mass
C.the heterogeneous nature of the air mass D.upper level atmospheric changes KEY: B [177]The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ______.A.very quick flashing B.flashing C.fixed D.occulting KEY: A [178]The first indications a mariner will have of the approach of a warm front will be ______.A.large cumulonimbus(thunderclouds)building up
B.high cirrus clouds gradually changing to cirrostratus and then to altostratus C.fog caused by the warm air passing over the cooler water D.low dark clouds accompanied by intermittent rain KEY: B [179]The iron mike is a(n)______.A.pilot B.speaker
C.standby wheel D.automatic pilot KEY: D [180]The pilot {embarked} the ship at 1830 hours.
A.boarded B.left C.piloted D.loaded KEY: A [181]The pilot is on board,______ ?
A.is it B.isn't it C.is he D.isn't he KEY: D [182]The pilot motor launches are ______ blue,with the PILOT in white.
A.furnished B.painted C.prepared D.written KEY: B [183]The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth.
A.will take B.took C.is taking D.would take KEY: D [184]The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.
A.is stayed B.is situated C.is placed D.is located KEY: B [185]The pilot station is {situated close} W of the breakwater.
A.to B.near C.distant D.on KEY: B [186]The radiotelephone required by the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act is for the exclusive use of ______.A.the Master or person in charge of the vessel B.a person designated by the Master C.a person on board to pilot the vessel D.All of the above KEY: D [187]The single letter G,sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel,means ______.A.I require a pilot B.Longitude follows
C.I am going ahead;follow me D.Do not follow me KEY: C [188]THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is ______.A.Ground speed B.Boarding speed C.Relative speed D.Speed of the vessel KEY: B [189]The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______.A.Proof bar B.Shifting bar C.Long bar D.Spreader KEY: D [190]The transfer procedures for oil products are required to be posted ______.A.in the pilothouse B.in the officer's lounge
C.in the upper pumproom flat
D.where they can be easily seen or readily available KEY: D [191]There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden.
A.straits B.channels C.canals
D.roadsteads KEY: B [192]Vessels must ______ pilot at waiting anchorage.
A.wait B.wait for C.be waited D.be waited for KEY: B [193]When a pilot is on board to pilot the vessel the Letter ______ must be hoisted.
A.G B.H C.B D.N KEY: B [194]When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the ship,and the pilot wants to come ahead or astern on the ship's engine,care must be taken that the pilot ______.A.does not break the towline
B.does not get too much way on the vessel
C.keeps a steady course so the towline will remain tight D.turns the ship toward the direction of pull KEY: B [195]When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______.A.Stop engine B.Nothing to port C.Finish engines
D.Finished with engines KEY: D [196]When the Pilot is embarked he or she ______.A.relieves the Master of his duties
B.is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel
C.is a specialist hired for his or her local navigational knowledge D.relieves the officer of the watch KEY: C [197]Where a one-berth cabin is provided solely for the accommodation of a pilot,the existence of such a room,although not itself eligible for deduction,shall not cause the disallowance of the officers’ mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,as would be the case if the rooms were intended for the use of a passenger.This sentence indicates that ______.A.a one-berth cabin for a pilot is deductible
B.the officers’ mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,which are also used by a passenger,is deductible.
C.the officers’mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,which are also used by a pilot,is deductible.
D.a one-berth cabin for a passenger is deductible KEY: C [198]Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety?
A.Light List
B.Notice to Mariners C.Coast Pilot
D.Sailing Directions KEY: B [199]Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?
A.Sailing Directions B.Light List C.Coast Pilot
D.Chart of the area KEY: C [200]Which vessel may show three lights in a vertical line,the top and bottom being red and the middle being white?
A.A vessel engaged in diving operations B.A pilot vessel C.A vessel trawling D.All of the above KEY: A 02.3 航海出版物(灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等)
[201]The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the Sailing Directions.
A.giving B.give C.gives D.given KEY: C [202]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot
C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [203]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side,lashed in an “X” fashion,is called a ______.A.scissor wire B.towing wire C.breast wire D.cross wire KEY: A [204]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side,lashed in an “X” fashion,is called a ______.A.quarter line B.back line C.peg line D.jockey line KEY: D [205]A latitude line will be obtained by observing a body ______.A.on the prime vertical B.on the celestial horizon C.at lower transit
D.on the Greenwich meridian KEY: C [206]A life float on a fishing vessel must be equipped with ______.A.a painter
B.red smoke flares C.a jackknife D.a signal mirror KEY: A [207]A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______.A.working on the rig floor B.working over water
C.working on the pipe racks
D.operating line throwing equipment KEY: B [208]A lifeline must be connected to the liferaft ______.A.at the bow B.at the stern C.in the middle D.all around KEY: D [209]A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water ______.A.should be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder,holding the righting straps and leaning backwards
B.should be righted by standing on the life line,holding the righting straps leaning backwards C.will right itself when the canopy tube inflates
D.must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself KEY: A [210]A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______.A.I am in doubt as to your actions B.My engines are full speed astern C.I desire to overtake you
D.I am operating astern propulsion KEY: D [211]A light used to signal passing intentions must be an ______.A.all-round yellow light only B.all-round white light only C.all-round blue light only
D.alternating red and yellow light KEY: B [212]A line of position derived from a loran reading is a section of a(n)______.A.straight line B.arc
C.parabola D.hyperbola KEY: D [213]A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.A.circle of equal altitude B.parallel of declination C.parallel of altitude D.vertical circle KEY: A [214]A list man would expect to see any of the following light signals EXCEPT ______.A.two red lights B.one green light C.one white light D.one amber light KEY: D [215]A list signal of one white light indicates that the vessel is ______.A.on an even keel
B.listing about 1° to the side the light is displayed on C.listing over 5°With the light displayed on the high side
D.listing,and the chutes should be directed to the side where the light is displayed KEY: B [216]A low HDOP(Horizontal Dilution of Precision)number such as 2 indicates a ______.A.poor fix B.good fix
C.poor signal quality D.good signal quality KEY: B
[217]A low pressure annular preventer which is used to direct flow of kick fluids away from the rig floor is called a ______.A.dump valve B.deflector C.separator D.diverter KEY: D [218]A major health hazard of the product tert-butylamine is that it ______.A.can be absorbed through the skin
B.causes irreversible damage to eye tissue C.is a very unstable product D.All of the above KEY: B [219]A marine chemist issues gas free certificates and is certified by which organization? A.Mine Safety Appliance Association B.American Chemical Society C.Marine Chemists Association
D.National Fire Protection Association KEY: D [220]A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons.Which reason is NOT a cause for use of a mean sun?
A.The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic.B.Measurement of time is along the celestial equator.C.The speed of the Earth's revolution is not constant.D.There are variations in the Earth's rotational speed.KEY: B [221]A message by flashing light consists of the call,the identity,the text,and the ______.A.destination B.answer C.time D.ending KEY: D [222]A mobile offshore drilling unit must display obstruction lights when it is on the waters over the Outer Continental Shelf and is ______.A.under tow
B.fixed to the seabed C.underway
D.All of the above KEY: B [223]A mobile offshore drilling unit under tow is approaching a fog bank.When should fog signals be started?
A.When the towing vessel enters the fog B.When the drilling rig enters the fog
C.When the towing vessel can no longer be seen from the rig D.Immediately
KEY: D [224]A mobile offshore drilling unit will show the day-shape in DIAGRAM 10 to indicate that it is ______.A.at anchor B.being towed C.aground D.drilling KEY: B [225]A monkey fist is found on a ______.A.heaving line B.lead line C.manrope D.mooring line KEY: A [226]A mooring line leading 45° to the keel,used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel,is called a ______.A.spring line B.warp line C.bow line D.breast line KEY: A [227]A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to the keel is a ______.A.spring line B.bow line C.stern line D.breast line KEY: D [228]A natural fiber rope can be ruined by dampness because it may ______.A.rot B.shrink C.stretch D.unlay KEY: A [229]A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.A.can use radar information from one object to fix the position B.should never use radar bearings
C.should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon D.must use information from targets forward of the beam KEY: A [230]A negative metacentric height ______.A.should always be immediately corrected B.will always cause a vessel to capsize C.always results from off-center weights D.All of the above are correct KEY: A
[231]A petroleum liquid has a flash point of 85°F.This is a grade ______.A.B flammable liquid B.C flammable liquid C.D combustible liquid D.E combustible liquid KEY: C [232]A pilot chart does NOT contain information about ______.A.average wind conditions B.tidal currents
C.magnetic variation
D.average limits of field ice KEY: B [233]A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is ______.A.aground B.at anchor
C.not under command D.being towed KEY: B [234]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a stern light ______.A.when at anchor
B.only when making way
C.at any time when underway
D.only when the identifying lights are not being shown KEY: C [235]A polyconic projection is based on a ______.A.plane tangent at one point
B.cylinder tangent at one parallel C.cone tangent at one parallel
D.series of cones tangent at selected parallels KEY: D [236]A position obtained by applying ONLY your vessel's course and speed to a known position is a ______.A.fix
B.dead-reckoning position C.running fix
D.probable position KEY: B [237]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n)______.A.dead-reckoning position B.running fix
C.estimated position D.fix KEY: B [238]A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and
speed is a(n)______.A.estimated position
B.dead reckoning position C.fix
D.None of the above KEY: A [239]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position taken at nearly the same time,is a(n)______.A.fix
B.running fix
C.estimated position
D.dead-reckoning position KEY: A [240]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______ A.plug the vents
B.plug the sounding pipes C.plug the scuppers
D.close the lids on the vents KEY: C [241]A predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a channel is that the ______.A.stern is drawn to the bank as the bow sheers off B.bow sheers toward the bank
C.vessel continues in a straight line,but with greatly reduced maneuverability D.vessel will be drawn bodily into the bank unless the engines are stopped KEY: A [242]A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures.By comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables you can determine the ______.A.atmospheric pressure B.wind speed
C.relative humidity and dew point D.wind chill factor KEY: C [243]A pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a ventilation machinery breakdown.Where should the combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases?
A.In the lower level of the pumproom B.In the middle level of the pumproom C.In the upper level of the pumproom D.On the deck outside the pumproom KEY: D [244]A quick and rapid motion of a ship in a seaway is an indication of a(n)______.A.large GM
B.high center of gravity C.excessive free surface D.small GZ
KEY: A [245]A radar range to a small,charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form?
A.Straight line B.Arc
C.Parabola D.Hyperbola KEY: B [246]A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates ______.A.heavy rain within six hours B.a decrease in wind velocity
C.a change in the present weather conditions D.that fog will soon set in KEY: C [247]A red triangular daymark marks ______.A.the centerline of a navigable channel B.the starboard side of a channel
C.a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significance D.an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted KEY: B [248]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must be made in writing to which office? A.Commandant of the Coast Guard B.Owner of the unit
C.Nearest Coast Guard Marine Safety Office D.Captain of the nearest port KEY: C [249]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must include ______.A.the estimated cost of damage to the unit B.an evaluation of who was at fault C.the amount of ballast on board
D.the name of the owner or agent of the unit KEY: D [250]A rigid replica of the International Code flag “A” may be shown by a vessel ______.A.pulling a submarine cable B.engaged in diving operations
C.engaged in underway replenishment D.transferring explosives KEY: B 02.4 海图及海图作业
[251]To agree with larger scale chart,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds.
A.with B.in
C.by D.to KEY: C [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown.
A.equipment's B.tools
C.apparatus D.aids KEY: D [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.
A.complete and often very poor surveys B.correct and often very good surveys C.inadequate and often very old surveys D.adequate and present surveys KEY: C [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______.A.magnetic latitudes B.magnetic declinations C.dip
D.isogonic lines KEY: D [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ______.A.points of equal variation B.points of zero variation C.the magnetic latitude D.magnetic dip KEY: A [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______.A.Chart No.1
B.Catalog of Charts
C.IMO Practical Navigator D.IMO Light List KEY: B [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______.A.Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B.Red lines on the main body of the chart
C.In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D.Annual rate of change is not shown.KEY: A [258]Charted depth is the ______.A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place
KEY: B [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______.A.Summary of Corrections B.Local Notice to Mariners C.Daily Memorandum D.Chart Correction Card KEY: D [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)______.A.Mercator projection B.polyconic projection C.orthographic projection D.gnomonic projection KEY: D [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______.A.after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart
B.when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C.when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D.every two years to update the magnetic variation information KEY: C [262]A Mercator chart is a ______.A.cylindrical projection B.simple conic projection C.polyconic projection D.rectangular projection KEY: A [263]______ chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.
A.To consider B.To check C.To examine D.To agree with KEY: D [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel.
A.frequent B.so frequent C.frequent that D.so frequent that KEY: D [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects,or by a combination of both.
A.Course-planning B.Position-fixing C.Radar-plotting
D.Stowage-plan making KEY: B
[266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n)______.A.fix
B.estimated position
C.dead reckoning position D.running fix KEY: C [267]A true bearing of a charted object,when plotted on a chart,will establish a ______.A.fix
B.line of position C.relative bearing D.range KEY: B [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______.A.U.S.A B.China C.U.K D.Japan KEY: C [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1.
A.fixed to B.needed for C.pushed to D.drawn to KEY: D [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______.A.latitude scale near the middle of the track line B.longitude scale near the middle of the track line C.latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart
D.latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale KEY: A [271]Entering from sea,a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______.A.red triangle with the letter R
B.white triangle with the letters RG C.green square with the letter G D.white square with the letters GR KEY: C [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______.A.found in the center(s)of the compass rose(s)B.indicated by isogonic lines C.found in a note on the chart D.All of the above KEY: D [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation.
A.with B.from C.on D.by KEY: D [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes,the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners.
A.published with B.combined with C.in connection with D.subject to KEY: D [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP.This is a ______.A.conspicuous object
B.steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C.domed structure useful for navigation D.calling-up-point used for traffic control KEY: C [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______.A.prevailing wind directions
B.prevailing ocean current directions C.probable surface current flow D.shortest great circle routes KEY: B [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______.A.magnetic equator
B.magnetic longitude reference line C.points where there is no variation
D.points where there is no annual change in variation KEY: C [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast.This indicates ______.A.you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B.you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C.the buoy is a major lighted buoy
D.nothing special for navigational purposes KEY: D [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom.What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging KEY: B [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______.40 A.C B.Cl C.Co D.c KEY: C [281]The charts sold are of ______.A.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices.
B.the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction
C.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale.
D.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing KEY: C [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______.A.deviation
B.annual rate of variation change C.precession D.compass error KEY: B [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______.A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon
C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon KEY: C [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______.A.equal to the longitude expressed in time units B.about 16 minutes
C.the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries
D.15°of arc KEY: B [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.A.total number of observations
B.average wind force on the Beaufort scale C.average wind force in knots D.percentage of calms KEY: D [286]The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______.A.Lambert conformal B.Mercator C.azimuthal D.gnomonic KEY: B [287]The path that a vessel is expected to follow,represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival,is the ______.A.DR plot B.track line
C.heading
D.estimated course KEY: B [288]The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart? A.Top center
B.Lower-left corner C.Part of the chart title
D.Any clear area around the neat line KEY: B [289]The soundings on the chart are based on the depth of water available at ______.A.mean low water
B.mean lower low water C.mean high water
D.mean high water springs KEY: B [290]The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______.A.at the top center of the next line B.near the chart title
C.at the lower left corner D.at any convenient location KEY: B [291]The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads Gp Fl R(2)10 sec 160 ft 19M.Which characteristic describes the light? A.It is visible 10 miles.B.Its distinguishing number is 19M.C.It has a radar reflector.D.None of the above KEY: D [292]What defines a great circle?
A.A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart
B.A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve
C.The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D.The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C [293]What information is found in the chart title? A.Date of the first edition
B.Date of the edition and,if applicable,the revision C.Information on the sounding datum
D.Information on which IALA buoyage system applies KEY: C [294]What information is NOT found in the chart title? A.Survey information B.Scale
C.Date of first edition D.Projection
KEY: C [295]What is NOT an advantage of the rhumb line track over a great circle track? A.Easily plotted on a Mercator chart
B.Negligible increase in distance on east-west courses near the equator C.Does not require constant course changes
D.Plots as a straight line on Lambert conformal charts KEY: D [296]What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track?
A.The vessel can steam on a constant heading(disregarding wind,current,etc.).B.The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points.C.It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course.D.It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes.KEY:
[297]When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year,where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? A.Light List
B.Notice to Mariners C.On the chart D.Coast Pilot KEY: A [298]When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart based on a Lambert conformal projection,______.A.a straight line drawn on the chart approximates a great circle B.the chart should not be used outside of the standard parallels
C.the course angle is measured at the mid-longitude of the track line D.distance cannot be measured directly from the chart KEY: A [299]When using a Lambert conformal chart in high latitudes,angles such as bearings are measured in reference to ______.A.the meridian through the object of the bearing B.the meridian through the ship's position
C.the meridian midway between the ship and the object D.any meridian KEY: B [300]Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A.Aero light B.Radar station
C.Radar transponder beacon D.Radiobeacon KEY: A 02.5 航海通告与警告
[301]To ______ Admiralty Charts 438,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds.
A.convert to B.come to C.look at D.agree with KEY: D [302]The chart you supplied was anything ______ up to date.
A.but B.except C.beside D.apart from KEY: A [303]The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent.
A.free of charge
B.with no responsibility
C.without limitations of distribution D.with little charges KEY: A [304]Positions read from this chart should,to agree with chart 3949,be ______ 0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards.
A.shifted B.removed C.changed D.altered KEY: A [305]Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ______ adjoining chart 344,.
A.to agree upon
B.in accordance with C.to be same as D.to agree with KEY: D [306]Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______.A.considered B.insured C.relied upon D.suspected KEY: C [307]No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information,the larger scale charts must be ______.A.referred to B.appreciated C.met with D.concerned
KEY: A [308]Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes,the important ones of which are promulgated by ______.A.Admiralty Notices to Mariners B.Mariner's Handbook C.Catalogue
D.Sailing Directions KEY: A [309]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A.lower low water B.high water C.low water D.sea level KEY: D [310]Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ______.A.Notices to Mariners B.Mariner's handbook C.Sailing Directions D.Guide to Port Entry KEY: A [311]A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it.When these are made and the chart is again printed,the chart issue is a ______.A.first edition B.new edition C.revised edition D.reprint KEY: B [312]______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.
A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Signals C.Mariner's Handbook
D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D [313]______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
B.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D.Supplement to Guide to Port Entry KEY: D [314]The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed ______ in Fathoms ______ in Meters.
A.either,or B.neither,nor C.another,nor D.other,or
KEY: A [315]______ day,pilot flag should be displayed from main mast.
A.From B.By C.on D.With KEY: B [316]______ objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.
A.Conspicuous B.Permanent C.Preliminary D.Temporary KEY: A [317]A marker pole,with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached,should be used to ______.A.mark the position of a lost mooring
B.determine your vessel's sideslip underway C.determine your speed through the water D.indicate location of a man overboard KEY: D [318]A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______.A.on a collision course
B.the vessels will pass within one mile
C.it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action D.the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes KEY: C [319]A steep barometric gradient indicates ______.A.calms
B.light winds C.strong winds D.precipitation KEY: C [320]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored.For its safety you should put ______.A.more slack in the mooring lines B.a strain on the mooring lines
C.chafing gear on the mooring lines D.grease on the mooring lines KEY: C [321]Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published ______.A.every day B.every week C.every month D.every year KEY: B
第四篇:酒店英语面试试题库
酒店前台面试英语试题
1.能用英语自我介绍吗?
Could you introduce yourself in English?
2.您是如何培训本部门员工的?
How do you train the staff of your department?
3.如果酒店正式录取您,您上班第一件事是做什么?
If you are employ by the hotel , what will you do firstly?
4.请画出西餐banquet流程图。
Please illustrate the procedure of western restaurant banquet。
5.您如何理解服务行业的“服务意识”?
How do you comprehend the “service consciousness” of service trade?
6.您是如何理解职业道德的?
How do you perceive the morality of career?
7.请举例您在工作中遇到的几件困难,而您是如何克服的?
Could you list some difficulties during your work? And how did you conquer them?
8.您对您以前的直属领导有何看法?
How do you like your senior leader who led you directly before?
9.你的期望待遇是什么?
What kind of treatment do you expect?
10.请你用英文介绍目前服务的公司。
Could you introduce the company which you are serving in English?
11.如果我酒店雇用你,你觉得可以为部门带来什么样的贡献?
What could you make a contribution to our hotel if you are employed by our hotel?
12.你是怎么知道我们招聘酒店前台接待这个职位的呢?
How do you know the message that we have this vacancy?
13.除了工资,还有什么福利最吸引你?
Besides the salary, what welfare attract you mostly?
14.你参加过什么业余活动?
What amateur activities have you ever taken part in ?
香格里拉酒店英语面试问题
1.Q:Can you sell yourself in two minutes? Go for it.(你能在两分钟内自我推荐吗?大胆试试吧!)
A:With my Qualifications and experience, I feel i am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake.Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.(依我的资格和经验,我觉得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧,对贵单位必有价值。)
2.Q:Give me a summary of your current job description.(对你目前的工作,能否做个概括的说明。)
A:I have been working as a computer programmer for five years.To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support.(我干了五年的电脑程序员。具体地说,我做系统分析,解决问题以及软件供应方面的支持。)
3.Q:Why did you leave your last job?(你为什么离职呢?)
A:Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position.If opportunity knocks, I will take it.(我希望能获得一份更好的工作,如果机会来临,我会抓住。)
A:I feel I have reached the “glass ceiling” in my current job./ I feel there is no opportunity for advancement.(我觉得目前的工作,已经达到顶峰,即没有升迁机会。)
4.Q:How do you rate yourself as a professional?(你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢?)
A1:With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent.(凭借我良好的学术背景,我可以胜任自己的工作,而且我认为自己很有竞争力。)
A2:With my teaching experience,I am confident that I can relate to students very well.(依我的教学经验,我相信能与学生相处的很好。)
5.Q:What contribution did you make to your current(previous)organization?(你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献?)
A:I have finished three new projects, and i am sure i can apply my experience to this position.(我已经完成三个新项目,我相信我能将我的经验用在这份工作上。)
6.Q:What do you think you are worth to us?(你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢?)
A:I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future.(我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。)
7.Q:What make you think you would be a success in this position?(你如何知道你能胜任这份工作?)
A:My graduate school training combined with my internship should Qualify me for this particular job.I am sure I will be successful.(我在研究所的训练,加上实习工作,使我适合这份工作。我相信我能成功。)
餐厅服务员面试问题
一、餐厅服务员
1.Say something about the duties of the waiter / waitress
说一下餐厅服务员的工作职责是什么.2.What’s your daily job? 你的日常工作是什么?
3.Do you think a cordial smile is important when you are serving the guest? Why?你认为当你服务客人的时候亲切的微笑是很重要的吗?为什么?
4.How big is your restaurant? How many dining-seats
你们的餐厅有多大?有多少张桌子?
5.Do you know how to set up table? 知道怎样摆台吗?
6.What’s your shift? 你都有什么班次?
7.How do you make sure you make guests happy in the restaurant with F & B service?你如何确保你的客人在餐厅高兴的用餐?
8.If the guest angry what should you do?
如果顾客生气了你该怎么办?
9.Why do you apply for waiter /waitress? What’s the waiter / waitress ?
你为什么申请服务员这个职位?什么是餐厅服务员?
10.How to take order? 怎样进行点单?
11.What’s good service? / What’s the teamwork for you?
什么是优质的服务? 什么是团队精神?
12.How do you make unique service ?
怎样做到独一无二的服务?
13.Do you know what is the customer service?
你知道什么是客户服务吗?
14.What will you do when you finish the job?
工作之余做些什么?
15.What do you like in your job? And don’t like?
在你的工作中你喜欢做什么?不喜欢什么?
16.What is your character? 你的个性怎样?
17.Do you know Chinese cuisine? 你知道中国的菜系吗?
18.Can you name some dishes? / soups?
能说出一些菜的名字吗? 汤的名字?
19.What is your special dish today? 今天的特色菜是什么?
20.What kind of boss do you expect ? What do you think of your boss?
你希望有什么样的上司?对你的老板怎样看?
21.How many floors in your hotel? Your restaurant in which floor ? 你们的酒店有几层楼?餐厅在几楼?
22.What’s your supervisor name ? 你们的主管叫什么名字?
23.How many restaurants in your hotel?酒店里有多少餐厅?
24.What is the name of your restaurant ?餐厅的名字?
25.Can you describe your hotel ? 能描述一下你们的酒店吗?
26.at is you weakness during work? 你在工作中的缺点是什么?
27.What are some foods that you know are healthy for your body?
你知道什么食物对身体有益吗?
28.How to handle errors in the work, give example.工作中出现错误怎样处理,举例说明。
29.How many staff working in restaurant?
餐厅有多少员工?
30.If you and your roommates have a conflict will affect the work?
如果你与你的室友发生矛盾会影响工作吗?
31.Please illustrate the procedure of western restaurant banquet.请画出西餐宴会的流程图。
客房服务员面试问题
酒店客房服务员面试问题:
1.Why do you apply for room attendant? What’s the room attendant你为什么申请做客房服务员?什么是客房服务员?
2.What’s your main duty? 主要的工作职责?
3.What do you think of your responsibility for this job?
您认为您的岗位职责有哪些?
4.How do you make rooms? 你怎样打扫房间?
5.How many rooms do you have in your hotel ?
酒店有多少间房间?
6.How many deluxe rooms ? and executive rooms and suites?
有多少豪华间?行政间和套间?
7.What is the rate of today ? 今天的房价是多少?
8.How long will you make up a room?
打扫一间房间需要多长时间?
9.How many rooms can you clean/make every day?
每天可以打扫多少房间?
10.How long will you make a bed ? 铺一张床需要多长时间?
11.How to make the bed? 怎样铺床?
12.How many pillows on the bed ? 床上有几个枕头?
13.How to ask for help when you meet the problem you can’t solve?遇到解决不了的问题怎样求助?
14.What should you prepare for bath room?卫生间通常需要准备些什么?
15.How to clean the bath room ? 怎样打扫卫生间?
16.What kind of detergent usually to use? 通常用什么清洁剂?
17.How to make turn-down service? 怎样做夜床?
18.Can you talk about when you work in HK which things you did good and which not
good ? Why?
能否说说你在客房工作中觉得做得好的是什么?做的不好的又是什么?为什么?
19.Do you how many things on the pushcart?
客房打扫房间的时候推的手推车上都放有那些东西?
20.How many tools will you take with you?
打扫房间需要带哪些工具?
第五篇:中考必备之西游记试题库
西游记名著练习题
一、填空 1.《西游记》,长篇章回体神话小说,它有着历史真实的影子,即唐贞观年间玄奘远出西域取经的事件。有《大唐西域记》和《大唐慈恩寺法师传》,对此事有详细的记载。唐僧取经的故事、经民间文艺演出,成为以后小说的素材来源。现在《西游记》根据明代万历年间的金陵世德堂版本整理加工而成。
2.《西游记》的作者是吴承恩,字汝忠,号汝射阳山人,明代人。
3.全书100回,基本由两个故事组成,第1至7回,写孙悟空出世至大闹天宫,表现的是孙悟空对自由的无限追求和斗争最终失败的悲剧,体现出了人性的自由本质与现实生活的约束的矛盾处境。第8至100回总写唐僧师徒历经八十一难,去西天大雷音寺取经,蕴含着人必须经历艰难才能最终获得幸福成功的人生真谛。
4.全书共分三大部分:前7回写大闹天宫的故事,是全书的精华部分,表现孙悟空的反抗精神;8—12回写唐僧的来历、魏征斩蛇、唐太宗入冥府,交待取经的缘起;第13回—100回写僧师徒取经途中历经81难和师徒终成正果,带经回东土大唐。
5.孙悟空的第一个师傅是菩提祖,它的兵器原是大禹治水的定海神针,又唤如意金箍棒,大闹天宫后被如来佛祖压在五行山,后皈依佛门,唐僧为他取名孙行者。为西天取经立下汗马功劳,后被封为斗战胜佛。
6.猪八戒又叫猪悟能,原为管理天河水兵的天蓬元帅,获罪下凡,误投猪胎,曾占福陵山云栈洞为妖,后经菩萨点化,保唐僧取经,得成正果,封为净坛使者。
7、《西游记》的作者运用了浪漫主义手法描绘了一个奇妙的神话世界。
8.沙僧也叫沙悟净,原为天宫中的卷帘大将,被贬下界,在流沙河为妖,后保唐僧取经,得成正果,封为金身罗汉。9.《西游记》中孙悟空从菩提祖师处学到七十二变、觔斗云等神通,又从龙宫索取如意金箍棒作为兵器,因大闹天宫被如来佛祖压在五行山下,受苦五百年,后受观音菩萨规劝皈依佛门,给唐僧做了大徒弟,取名孙行者。10.《西游记》中有许多脍炙人口的故事,如三打白骨精、大闹天宫、真假美猴王、三借芭蕉扇。11.古典文学名著《西游记》中,孙悟空最具有反抗精神的故事情节是:大闹天宫 12.(1)猪八戒照镜子——里外不是人(2)猪八戒见高小姐——改换了头面(3)孙悟空钻进铁扇公主肚里——心腹之患
13.读到《西游记》第60回,我们知道孙悟空向铁扇公主二借芭蕉扇采用了假冒牛魔王方法。
二、列举简述
1.唐僧分别在哪些地方收了徒弟和马?五行山救悟空 高老庄收悟能、鹰愁涧收白龙马、流沙河收沙悟净 2.《西游记》中的人物刻画得各有特点,请各写出一个以沙僧和猪八戒为核心展开的故事情节。大闹流沙河、高老庄娶亲。
3、最能体现孙悟空反抗精神的情节是哪个?大闹天宫
4、列举唐僧师徒西行路过的国名(四个即可)。乌鸡国、车迟国、女儿国、玉华洲天竺国
5、小说除塑造唐僧师徒四个形象外,还写到许多神仙,请列举几个。如来佛祖、观音菩萨、菩提祖师、太白金星、镇元大仙 6.《西游记》中的孙悟空开始取经时意志并不是很坚定,请问他曾经几次返回花果山?都是哪几次? 主要有两次:一是唐僧刚收孙悟空为徒弟时,唐僧埋怨悟空残害生灵,悟空看不惯,逃回花果山,在观音菩萨的帮助下,又重新返回唐僧身边,菩萨赠唐僧紧箍咒;二是孙悟空三打白骨精,唐僧埋怨悟空乱杀无辜,一气之下,返回花果山,后唐僧宝象国遇难,猪八戒用激将法将其请出。7.《西游记》中,成为唐僧师徒取经路上最大的障碍是哪一家族的刁难?这些刁难分别是什么? 牛魔王家族,火云洞主红孩儿三昧真火的考验,牛魔王之妻芭蕉扇刁难。8.《西游记》中,唐僧师徒西天取经一共经历了多少难?其中大徒弟孙悟空的筋斗云一翻是多少里?他会多少般变化?八十一,十万八千里,七十二 9.《西游记》中,师徒一行经过千难万险,终于终得正果,请问:唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧和白龙马分别被如来佛封为什么称号?旃zhān檀功德佛;孙悟空—斗战胜佛;猪八戒—净坛使者;沙僧—金身罗汉;白龙马—八部天龙广力菩萨
三、简答题。
⒈谈谈你对这部小说所反映的主题的理解。
讽刺批判社会现实的黑暗,歌颂悟空的敢于斗争,善于斗争,不为强权,乐观顽强的精神,同时也告诉人们必须经历艰难才能最终获得幸福成功。
⒉结合相关情节,说说孙悟空的性格特点和作者塑造这一形象的目的。
蔑视皇权,神通广大,敢于造反的英雄形象,表现了作者对反抗传统,反抗权威,蔑视等级制度等反封建、叛逆思想和斗争精神的热情讴歌,向人民展示了不惧艰险,勇往直前的积极乐观的斗争精神和美好品质。
四、综合:
1.读了《西游记》后你感受最深的一点是:
①这部小说善于说故事,可读性强;②善于塑造人物形象,它所塑造的孙悟空、猪八戒等人物使人过目不忘;③全书充满了天马行空的想像和大胆奇特的夸张。
2.从下面《西游记》人物中任选一个,写一则近200字的人物简介。孙悟空 猪八戒 白骨精 红孩儿
孙悟空——法号行者,是唐僧的大徒弟,会七十二变、腾云驾雾。一双火眼金睛,能看穿妖魔鬼怪伪装的伎俩;一个筋斗能翻十万八千里;使用的兵器是如意金箍棒。他占花果山为王,自称齐天大圣,因大闹天宫被如来佛祖压在五行山下五百多年。后来经观世音菩萨点化,保护唐僧西天取经,一路上降魔斗妖,历经九九八十一难,取回真经终成正果。他嫉恶如仇,英勇无畏,取经后被封为斗战胜佛。
五、选择:
1.唐僧上西天取经的故事发生在()
A 明万历年间 B 大唐贞观年间 C 明成化年间 D 清康熙年间 2.唐僧师徒为什么要去西天取经?是因为()
A 西天佛祖对东土众生苦难的怜悯,想把真经永传东土,劝化众生 B 因西天路上有众多妖精,为了消灭妖精
C是如来佛坐在那极乐之境没事干,弄了三藏真经让唐僧受苦受难 D西天取回真经,可以法轮回转,皇图永固 3.感盘古开辟,三皇治世,五帝定伦,世界之间,遂分为四大部洲,孙行者为下面哪洲人氏?()A 东胜神州 B 西牛贺洲 C 南赡部洲 D 北俱芦洲 4.孙悟空乃一石产灵猴,因寻得水帘洞,石猴被众猴奉为“美猴王”。其“孙悟空”之名乃()A 如来佛所赐 B 观音菩萨所赐 C 唐僧所赐 D 菩提祖师所赐
5.唐僧奉旨西天取经,出发地点为()A 长安 B 洛州 C 海州D 西安 6.《西游记》中的“唐僧”意为唐朝的和尚。他的名字是()A 唐玄奘 B 陈玄奘 C 陈光蕊 D 江流儿 7.孙悟空的兵器为“如意金箍棒”,它的重量有()
A.三千六百斤 B.七千二百斤 C.一万一千八百斤 D.一万三千五百斤 8.孙悟空的“如意金箍棒”原为何物?()
A.九股叉 B.画杆方天戟 C.天河定底神珍铁D.擎天柱
9.白骨精曾三次变成人形,唐僧因此三次被骗,但三次均为孙悟空破。按白骨精行骗次序,曾变成:()
A.老翁、老妇、村姑 B.老妇、老翁、村姑 C.村姑、老妇、老翁 D.村姑、老翁、老妇 10.《西游记》中瑶池“蟠桃胜会”乃一精彩篇章。这“蟠桃胜会”是指:()A.上天各路神仙为王母祝寿
B.王母设宴,大开宝阁,宴请各路神仙 C.玉帝为王母设宴
D.王母为玉帝设宴 11.孙悟空被压在五行山下足有五百年,是因为:()
A.偷吃蟠桃而被王母娘娘所压 B.偷吃玉液琼浆而被赤脚大仙所压 C.偷吃仙丹被太上老君所压 D.因大闹天宫、屡犯天规,被如来所压
12.观音菩萨将一个箍儿迎风一晃,叫声变,即成五个箍儿,望一妖精身上抛去,一个套在其头上,两个在左右手,两个在左右脚。此妖为:()A.红孩儿 B.哪吒 C.西洋龙子 D.守 山大神 13.猪八戒护唐僧西天取经,虽说没有轰轰烈烈的业绩,毕竟也善始善终,最终被如来封为:()A.无边无量法罗汉 B.八宝金身罗汉 C.净坛使者 D.法胜王使者
14.火焰山为唐僧师徒西天取经必经之路,且绵延八百余里,这火焰山的火是()A.铁扇公主为报其儿被菩萨所降之仇而放 B.牛魔王为阻止唐僧西去取经而放
C.如来佛为考验唐僧师徒而放 D.孙悟空自己所放——蹬倒丹炉,带余火的砖到此而成
15.孙悟空的火眼金睛是:()
A.玉帝封他为“弼马温”时为让他看马点化的 B.观音菩萨因其保护唐僧取经需要而赐的 C.因犯天规被太上老君放丹炉中炼出来的 D.孙悟空访仙求道学来的 16.沙僧原为上天大将,后被贬下凡界是因为:()
A.侍奉玉帝不尽心 B.失手打碎琉璃盏 C.酒醉调戏宫女 D.偷吃鲜果佳肴 17.从东土出发到西天取回真经,共历时多少年,行程多少里?()
A 十四年,八万多里 B 十七年,十万八千里 C 十四年,十万八千 D 二十年,八万多里 18.孙悟空曾两次被玉帝招到天上,一为“弼马温”,二为“齐天大圣”,两次招安的神仙是()A西天佛老 B 二郎神 C太白金星 D 托塔天王
19.唐僧和他的三个徒弟均是由观音菩萨往东土寻找劝化的,按劝化的顺序应该是()A 唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧 B 孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧、唐僧 C 沙僧、猪八戒、孙悟空、唐僧 D 唐僧、沙僧、孙悟空、猪八戒
20.孙悟空一个筋斗云能翻出十万八千里,却翻不出如来佛荷叶大小、方圆不满一尺的手掌心,这是因为()A 如来是佛,他的手掌大于十万八千里 B 孙悟空一味炫耀自己念错秘诀,没翻十万八千里
C 佛法无边,不可估量 D 如来佛在孙悟空翻筋斗云时,做了手脚 21.唐僧为了收伏孙悟空,令其听话,由观音菩萨教唐僧一咒言,这是()A 收心儿咒 B 紧箍儿咒 C 定心真言 D 收心真言
22.龙王之子为何不在龙宫,却成了唐僧西去取经的苦力坐骑,是因为()
A 为修正果,龙子甘愿为唐僧效犬马之劳
B犯天条,本该死罪,亏菩萨解救,经劝化愿当坐骑
C父命难违,遵父王旨意被迫当坐骑 D 龙子外出,巧遇唐僧,知唐僧少一坐骑,愿当坐骑
23、“四圣试禅心”用了什么方法?()
A.设“美人计”变为母女四人,招唐僧师徒为夫婿。B.变成四个老人,与唐僧会友谈诗,消遣情怀。
C.变成盘丝洞中的女妖,摄走唐僧,试其胆量。D.设“苦肉计”,诱唐僧师徒上当,试其慈心。
24、《西游记》中的妖魔鬼怪,都千方百计要吃唐僧肉,或蒸、或煮、或烤,这是因为()A.人肉特别香,吃惯了兽肉,换换口味。B.唐僧乃和尚,和尚肉香。
C.唐僧乃金禅长老转世,十世修行,元阳未泄。D.吃了唐僧肉,延生长寿,与天地同休。
25、沙僧用什么方法度唐僧过流沙河?()
A.沙僧识得流沙水怪,由水怪驮唐僧过河。B.沙僧指木为船。
C.上游漂下一舟,正被利用。D.用颈下骷髅结成法船。
26、根据所学唐宋词知识,判断下首词的词牌名为()
茆舍数椽山下盖,松竹梅兰真可爱。穿林越岭觅干柴,没人怪,从我卖,或多或少凭世界。将钱沽酒随心快,瓦钵瓷瓯殊自在。酕醄醉了卧松阴,无挂碍,无利害,不管人间兴与败。A.天仙子 B.如梦令 C.西江月 D.蝶恋花
(以下为多项选择题,每题3分,合计16分。多选、少选或错选不得分。)
27.孙悟空访道学仙,终于炼成七十二般变化,在《西游记》中还会七十二变的神、怪有()A.银角大王 B.牛魔王 C.二郎神 D.白骨夫人
28、孙悟空一生争强好胜,不畏强暴,是个连死都不怕的铮铮铁汉,在他的一生中曾哭过两次,是因为()
A.打死了妖精,反糟唐僧驱逐,道遇观音时大哭。B.得知沿途许多妖魔为上天神佛考验自己,感到委屈大哭。
C.一妖为使自己长生不老,欲杀1111个儿童取其心肝,伤心得大哭。D.误信唐僧已被妖精杀害大哭。
29、钻入妖怪腹内,这是孙悟空常用来克敌制胜的方法之一。它曾钻入过()
A.金角、银角大王腹中 B.罗刹女腹中 C.金鼻白毛老鼠精腹中 D.狮魔王腹中 30.观音菩萨有两件宝物,是()A 净瓶 B 拂尘 C 杨柳枝 D 莲花座
31.人物性格决定人物的言和行,据此判断并选出下列人物语言所刻画的对象。A.“师父,他要和你分行李哩。跟你做了这几年和尚,不成空着手回去?”(猪八戒)B.“皇帝轮流做,明年到我家。”(孙悟空)C.“丫鬟,取披挂,拿兵器来!”(罗刹女)D.“我把你这个尿精猴子!你正好不曾离了我掌哩!”(如来)
33.古代章回体小说,每回前均用两句对偶的文字标目,称为回目,以概括本回故事的内容。请你使用对偶的方法,补全《西游记》第七回的回目。
(第七回前半部分内容精选:真个光阴迅速,不觉七七四十九日,老君的火候俱全。这一日,开炉取丹。那大圣双手捂着眼,正自揉搓流涕,只听得炉头声响。猛睁睛看见光明,他就忍不住,将身一纵,跳出丹炉,唿喇的一声,蹬倒,往外就走)第七回回目: 八卦炉中逃大圣 五行山下定心猿
一.填空.1.《西游记》,长篇章回体神话小说,是神怪小说中成就最高、最受喜爱的小说,但这部作品并非全无依傍,它有着历史真实的影子,即唐贞观年间玄奘远出西域取经唐僧取经的事件。有《大唐西域记》和《大唐慈恩寺法师传》,对此事有详细的记载。唐僧取经的故事,经民间文艺演出,成为以后小说的素材来源。现在《西游记》是根据明代万历年间的金陵世德堂版本整理加工而成的。2.《西游记》的作者是明代吴承恩,字汝中,号射阳山人。
3.全书100回,基本由两个故事组成,第1至7回,写孙悟空出世至大闹天宫,表现的是孙悟空对自由的无限追求和斗争最终失败的悲剧,体现出了人性的自由本质与现实生活的约束的矛盾处境。第8至大闹天宫100回总写唐僧师徒历经八十一难去西天大雷音寺取经,蕴含着人必须经历艰难才能最终获得幸福成功难的人生真谛。
4.全书共分三大部分:前7回写大闹天宫的故事,是全书的精华部分,表现孙悟空的反抗精神;8至12回写唐僧的来历、魏征斩蛇、唐太宗入冥府,交待取经的缘起;第13回至100回写唐僧师徒取经途中历经81难和师徒终成正果,带经回东土大唐。
5.《西游记》中所写天下所分的四大洲分别是:东胜神洲、西牛贺洲、南赡部洲、北俱芦洲。6.孙悟空的第一个师傅是菩提祖师,它的兵器原是大禹治水的定海神针,又唤如意金箍棒,大闹天宫后被如来佛祖压在五行山下,后皈依佛门,唐僧为他取名孙行者。为西天取经立下汗马功劳,后被封为斗战胜佛。
7.猪八戒又叫猪悟能,原为管理天河水兵的天蓬元帅,获罪下凡,误投猪胎,曾占福陵山云栈洞为妖,后经菩萨点化,保唐僧取经,得成正果,封为净坛使者。
8.沙僧也叫沙悟净,原为天宫中的卷帘大将,被贬下界,在流沙河为妖,后保唐僧取经,得成正果,封为金身罗汉。
9.白龙马原是西海龙王之子的三太子小白龙,因违逆父命被囚鹰愁涧,后化作白马驮负唐僧取经,被封为八部天龙广力菩萨。后在化龙池中得复原身,盘绕在大雷音寺的擎天华表柱上。
10.“东胜神州海外有一国土,名曰傲来国。海中有一名山,山上有一仙石,受日月精华,遂有灵通之意。内遇仙胎,一日迸裂,……”这段名著出自四大名著之一的《西游记》,本书中你最喜欢的一情节是:大闹天宫。
11.《西游记》中孙悟空从菩提祖师处学到七十二变、筋斗云等神通,又从龙宫索取如意金箍棒作为兵器,因大闹天宫被如来佛祖压在五行山下,受苦五百年,后受观世音菩萨规劝皈依佛门,给唐僧做了大徒弟,取名孙行者。
12.在护送唐僧去西天取经途中,机智灵活、疾恶如仇的是孙悟空;憨态可掬、好耍小聪明的是猪八戒,法名是悟能;忠诚老实、勤勤恳恳的是沙僧。
13.《西游记》中有许多脍炙人口的故事,如三打白骨精、大闹天宫、真假美猴王、三借芭蕉扇。14.古典文学名著《西游记》中,孙悟空最具有反抗精神的故事情节是:大闹天宫。15.《西游记》全书共100回,孙悟空自号美猴王。
16.请写出《西游记》中你印象最深的一个回目的题目:例:第27回尸魔三戏唐三藏 圣僧恨逐美猴王
二.列举简述
1.唐僧分别在哪些地方收了徒弟和马?分别给他们取了什么名?观音所赐的名分别是什么? 五行山救悟空 高老庄收悟能 鹰愁涧收白龙马 流沙河收沙悟净 2.列举师徒四人取经路上经历的磨难,举四个即可。
黑松林遇黄袍老怪 黄风岭遭黄毛貂鼠精暗算 牛魔王之子红孩儿抢走唐僧平顶山莲花洞太上老君炼丹童变成妖精
3.列举师徒四人所遇的妖怪,四个即可。白骨精 黄风怪 蝎子精 红孩儿
4.<西游记>中的人物刻画得各有特点,请各写出一个以沙僧和猪八戒为核心展开的故事情节。大闹流沙河 高老庄娶亲
5.最能体现孙悟空反抗精神的情节是哪个? 大闹天宫
6.列举唐僧师徒西行路过的国名(四个即可)。乌鸡国 车迟国 女儿国 玉华洲天竺国
9.小说除塑造唐僧师徒四个形象外,还写到许多神仙,请列举几个。如来佛祖 观音菩萨 菩提祖师 太白金星 镇元大仙 10.悟空、八戒、沙僧使用的兵器分别是: 如意金箍棒 钉耙 禅杖
11.《西游记》中的孙悟空开始取经时意志并不是很坚定,请问他曾经几次返回花果山?都是哪几次?
主要有两次:一是唐僧刚收孙悟空为徒弟时,唐僧埋怨悟空残害生灵,悟空看不惯,逃回花果山,在观音菩萨的帮助下,又重新返回唐僧身边,菩萨赠唐僧紧箍咒;二是孙悟空三打白骨精,唐僧埋怨悟空乱杀无辜,一气之下,返回花果山,后唐僧宝象国遇难,猪八戒用激将法将其请出。12.《西游记》中白龙马、猪八戒和沙僧在做唐僧之前分别都是做什么的? 西海龙王三太子,天蓬元帅,卷帘大将
13.《西游记》中,成为唐僧师徒取经路上最大的障碍是哪一家族的刁难?这些刁难分别是什么? 牛魔王家族,火云洞主红孩儿三昧真火的考验,牛魔王之妻芭蕉扇刁难
14.《西游记》中,唐僧师徒西天取经一共经历了多少难?其中大徒弟孙悟空的筋斗云一翻是多少里?他会多少般变化?
八十一难;十万八千里;七十二変
15.《西游记》中,孙悟空原为东盛神州花果山上的一块仙石,他拜谁为师?他的武器是在哪儿得到的?这个武器原来是做什么用的?经孙悟空变化,名字叫什么? 菩提老祖;东海龙宫;定海神针;二万三千五百斤的如意金箍棒
16.《西游记》中的唐僧是如来佛的第二个徒弟谁投胎转世的?做了状元谁的儿子?因父亲遇难,自幼出家,法名是什么? 金蝉子;陈光蕊;玄奘
17.《西游记》中,师徒一行经过千难万险,终于终得正果,请问:唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧和白龙马分别被如来佛封为什么称号?
唐僧——旃檀功德佛;孙悟空——斗战胜佛;猪八戒——净坛使者;沙僧——金身罗汉;白龙马——八部天龙广力菩萨。
18.你能写出几句出自《西游记》中的经典语句吗?
例如:皇帝轮流坐,明年到我家;人生一世,草木一秋等。
19.写出几个《西游记》中具有神妙奇幻的想象,紧张曲折的情节? 三打白骨精,智取芭蕉扇等
20.《西游记》中化作妖精的白骨精先后三次分别变为哪三位人物来哄骗唐僧,但都被孙悟空一一识破?
美女,老妇,老翁(姑娘,老婆婆,老头儿)三.简答题。⒈谈谈你对这部小说所反映的主题的理解。
讽刺批判社会现实的黑暗,歌颂悟空的敢于斗争,善于斗争,不为强权,乐观顽强的精神,同时也告诉人们必须经历艰难才能最终获得幸福成功。
⒉结合相关情节,说说孙悟空的性格特点和作者塑造这一形象的目的。
蔑视皇权,神通广大,敢于造反的英雄形象,表现了作者对反抗传统,反抗权威,蔑视等级制度等反封建、叛逆思想和斗争精神的热情讴歌,向世界人民展示了不惧艰险,勇往直前的积极乐观的斗争精神和美好品质。
⒊结合具体情节说说唐僧的性格特点和这一形象的典型意义。
集封建儒士迂腐和佛教信徒虔诚为一身的高僧,一遇妖魔涕泪交流,见佛就拜,不论真假,为了说明必须经历艰难、坚持不懈才能获得幸福成功。⒋分别简述沙僧、猪八戒的性格特点。
沙僧:忠厚诚恳,任劳任怨,正直无私,一心一意保唐僧西行,谨守佛门戒律;八戒:性情憨直,奸懒谗滑,常怀退缩之心,善奉承诌媚。⒌简述孙悟空学艺和名字的由来。
美猴王为求长生不死,在海上漂泊八九年后,到灵台万寸山斜月三星洞拜菩提祖师为师学艺,赐孙悟空,学得七十二般变化和十万八千里筋斗云。
⒍小说中的玉皇大帝具有怎样的性格特点?作者塑造这一形象的目的何在?
昏庸无能,不辨忠愚。对封建统治者的嘲讽蔑视,对黑暗社会的尖锐讽刺、嘲笑和批判。7.你认为《西游记》中哪一回写得最为精彩,为什么? 例:三打白骨精等